Unit5FirstAid急救
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高中英语必修二unit5课文及翻译Unit5.FIRST AIDIt’s a great honour to save a life. —Leigh Bardugo.救人一命,善莫大焉。
Reading and ThinkingFIRST AID FOR BURNSThe skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ. Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun's rays It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch. As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid皮肤是人体必不可少的一部分,也是人体最大的器官。
皮肤是一道屏障,能阻挡疾病、毒素和太阳光线的侵入。
皮肤还有助于控制体温,防止身体流失过多的水分,在外物过热或过冷时发出警告,并使你拥有触觉。
可想而知,烧伤会造成严重后果。
在处理烧伤时,第一步也是最重要的一步就是采取急救措施。
CAUSES OF BURNS烧伤的原因You can get burnt by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids, or other chemicals.很多东西都会造成烧伤:灼热的液体、蒸汽、明火、辐射、太阳光、电流、酸性物质或其他化学品。
Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison ,variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat ,apply重点短语fall ill, in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。
【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助 ,救助 ,帮助1. 用作名词的aid ,还可以表示“有帮助的事物〞或辅助手段等。
An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。
He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。
2. 用作动词的aid:常用搭配:aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。
Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron. 维生素C有助于铁的吸收。
Unit 5 FIRST AID单元分析单元主题:人与社会——急救单元内容分析本单元主题是人与社会,围绕“急救”这一话题展开。
急救是指在伤病突然发生时,利用当时环境中的一切设备和材料,按照一定的原则立即加以处理的行为。
在将伤者交给医生或送到医院以前,急救可以使伤病者维持生命,防止伤势和病情进一步恶化。
急救技能是一项必备的生活技能。
本单元旨在帮助学生掌握急救知识和技能,并了解遇到紧急情况时应向谁求救、如何有效求助,这样有助于培养他们应对突发事件和意外伤害的能力,以便他们能在未来面对类似情况时迅速反应,有效实施自救和互救。
通过本单元的学习,学生不仅能提高安全意识和自我保护能力,还能深刻理解生命的意义和珍爱生命的重要性,学会关爱他人,传递友爱。
以下为教材各部分教学内容的简要分析及教学活动的实施建议:1.本单元的引言为“It's a great honour to save a life.”,可以译为:救人一命,善莫大焉。
这句话体现了施救者的仁爱之心。
本单元不仅仅是向学生传授有关急救的基本知识,还要培养学生的仁爱之心,使学生认识到通过自己的努力挽救生命是一件光荣的事情,更是人道主义、博爱和奉献精神的体现。
本单元的主题图呈现的是急救培训的现场,培训内容为心肺复苏的操作。
片刻间能危及生命的是心跳、呼吸的骤停。
在日常生活中,造成心跳、呼吸骤停最常见的原因是心脏急症,其他原因还包括触电、溺水、中毒等急症,此时黄金抢救时间只有四分钟。
处理心跳、呼吸骤停的方法即为心肺复苏法(即CPR,包括胸外按压、开放气道、人工呼吸等一系列操作)。
急救教育应从学生抓起,学习急救知识有助于学生树立安全意识。
普及基本的急救护理知识也是提升公民素质的一个重要方面。
2.Reading and Thinking:Learn about first aid for burns主课文是医院宣传单上的一篇文章,其目的是向人们宣传正确的烧伤、烫伤和灼伤急救方法。
选必二Unit5单元重点归纳一、重点词汇1.aid n.&v t.帮助;援助;资助first aid 急救in aid of... 为了帮助……with the aid of sb. 在某人的帮助下e/go to one's aid来/去帮助某人aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上帮助某人aid sb. with sth. 以某物帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事2.essential adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;本质的;基本的n.必不可少的东西;必需品;要点;要素be essential to/for... 对于……是十分必要的It is essential for sb. to do... 对某人来说做……是有必要的。
It is essential that sb. (should) do... 某人有必要做……living essentials生活必需品basic/prime essentials 基本要素essentially ad v.本质上;根本上;基本上inessential adj.非必需的;无关紧要的3.sense of touch 触觉sense of smell/ taste/sight/hearing 嗅觉/味觉/视觉/听觉a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感mon sense 常识4.injury n.损伤;伤害do sb. an injury=do an injury to sb. 伤害某人injured adj.受伤的the injured 伤者injure v t.伤害;损伤5.victim n.受害者;患者;罹难者;牺牲品accident/earthquake victims事故/地震的罹难者AIDS/cancer victims艾滋病/癌症患者fall victim to... 成为……的牺牲品/受害者6.urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的urge v.力劝;敦促;强烈要求n.强烈的愿望urge sb. on 鼓励某人;为某人加油urge sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事urge sth. on/upon sb. 极力主张某人某事;向某人敦促某事urge that... 主张……It is urged that... (should) do sth. 坚决要求……做某事。
Unit51、aid n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助with the aid of在…的帮助下,在…援助下give aid to给…予帮助first aid急救;急救护理aid in vt.帮助;帮助(在...给予帮助)2、first aid(对伤患者的)急救3、tem·po·rar·y['tempˌr ri]adj.tempor=time时暂时的;临时的temporary storage暂时存储器;暂时库容;中间存储器temporary work临时工作;临时工程temporary shelter临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站temporary construction临时建筑工程;临时结构,临时构筑物temporary job临时性工作temporary employment短工temporary file暂时文件;暂存文件temporary housing临时住房,应急住宅;临时住宿temporary road临时道路temporary worker临时工4、fall ill生病5、in·ju·ry['ind ri]n.(plural in·ju·ries)损伤;伤害brain injury[医]脑损伤personal injury人身伤害serious injury重伤;严重损害head injury头部伤害bodily injury身体伤害industrial injury工伤;工业损伤back injury背部损伤injury time(足球比赛中)伤停补时cold injury冻伤skin injury皮肤损伤human injury人身事故6、bleed vi.&vt.(bled;bled)流血1.Then left him there bleed to death.他们就让他慢慢流血而死。
Unit 5First Aid【话题词汇】rmation desk n. 问讯处2.registration office n. 挂号处3.waiting room n. 候诊室4.out-patient department n. 门诊处5.in-patient department n. 住院部6.admission office n. 住院处7.emergency room n. 急诊室8.bleeding n. 流血9.apply v. 涂抹10.reassure v. 使安心【话题短语】1.without delay 毫不迟疑2.learn a lot from it 从中学到很多东西3.rush him to the hospital 赶紧送他去医院4.a basic knowledge of first aid 基本的急救知识5.in the case of emergency 在紧急情况下6.benefit a great deal from 从……中受益7.cause severe injuries to his feet 使他的脚受重伤8.carry him to the water tap 带他去水龙头处9.make a great difference 起很大作用10.set a good example 树立一个良好的榜样【话题佳句】1.Hardly had he heard someone calling for help when he jumped into river without hesitation.他刚听到有人喊救命就毫不犹豫地跳进了河里。
2.The story is a good example in which first aid makes a big difference.这个故事是个很好的例子,说明急救可以起到很大的作用。
【话题练习】1.Before the ambulance came, the lady who proved to be a nurse later performed first aid to the kid.在急救车来之前,那位后来被证明是护士的女士对孩子进行了急救。
Unit 5 First aid 话题语言应用——急救知识讲解Unit 5 First aid话题语言应用——急救语言积累交际用语用于指示(Giving instructions)的句型:Now listen carefully .... 现在认真听着.......Follow these instructions. 按说明做。
Watch out for .... 注意/当心.......Look out for ... and .... 密切注意......然后......Don’t ... because .... 不要......,因为......Make sure that .... 要确定(保)......Take care to .... 当心......If it is ... go to the hospital. 如果......,就去医院。
Be careful (not) to .... 小心(不)要......Mind you do / don’t .... 留心你(不)要......Cover ... with .... 用......盖上Never .... 一定不要......It’s better to do ... 做......更好。
话题词句1. 有关危急事件和疾病的词汇:emergency 紧急事件bites and scratches 咬伤和抓伤blister 水泡pressure 压力2. 有关急救的词汇:ambulance 救护车first aid 急救ointment 药膏,油膏treat 治疗apply 涂,敷What should a first-aid kit include? 急救包要有什么?Basic supplies基本用品:adhesive tape 胶带antibiotic ointment 抗菌软膏bandages 绷带instant cold packs 速冻冰袋cotton balls 棉签latex gloves 橡胶手套gauze 纱布scissors剪刀tweezers 镊子needle 针soap 香皂thermometer 温度计3. 有关身体部位的词汇:skin 皮肤organ 器官tissue (生物)组织ankle 踝(关节)wrist 手腕throat 喉咙nerve 神经4. Making an Emergency Medical Call 急救电话Operator: Emergency operator. State(陈述) your emergency.Dirk: We need an ambulance right away. Operator: What is your name?Dirk: Dirk. Dirk Omora.Operator: Can you tell me what happened? Dirk: There was a car accident.Operator: Where are you?Dirk: I’m not sure. I was drivi ng in my car when I saw the pileup(连环相撞). I’m somewhereon Blossom Road. Can you trace(追踪)my location(位置)?Operator: Yes, we’ll try to do that. Can you see if anyone is hurt?Dirk: One of the drivers is lying on the ground unconscious(失去知觉的) and theother one is bleeding. There’ssomeone trapped(困在) in the back of hercar, too. We need to rescue her before thecar explodes(爆炸)! I’m going to see if Ican help.Operator: Sir, I need you to stay on the line(保持在线). I’m se nding an ambulanceright now an d they’ll have the Jaws ofLife and other equipment to do the job.The paramedics (医护人员)will bethere very soon.Dirk: Okay, but hurry.注:Jaws of Life(救生颚):一种水压驱动的工具,用于从事故车辆中救出生者。
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校必修5Unit 5 First aid要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1.aid n. & vt.帮助;援助;资助2.temporary adj.暂时的;临时的3.injury n.损伤;伤害→injure v.受伤4.bleed vi. & vt.流血→bled(过去式)→bled(过去分词)5.choke vi. & vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息6.poison n.毒药;毒害 vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的7.variety n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v.变化8.mild adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地;温和地9.swell vi. & vt.(使)膨胀;隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的10.squeeze vt. & vi.榨;挤;压榨11.symptom n.症状;征兆12.pour vt. & vi.倒;灌;注;涌13.tight adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→tightly adv.紧地14.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地;稳定地15.treat vt. & vi.治疗;对待;款待 n.款待;招待→treatment n.治疗;疗法;对待;待遇16.apply vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用 vi.申请;请求;使用;有效→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请(书)17.pressure n.压力;挤压;压迫(感)●重点短语1.first aid 急救2.fall ill 生病3.prevent...from... 阻止……4.get burned 烧伤5.electric shock 触电;电休克6.squeeze out 榨出;挤出7.over and over again 反复;多次8.in place 在适当的位置;适当9.a number of 若干;许多10.put one’s hands on 找到11.make a difference 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用●重点句型1.If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上,如果可能的话,把它们抬得高于心脏。