英语高考复习100个易错知识点
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高考前一定要看的高中英语100个易错知识点名词考试中,大家常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。
1.He gave me a very good advice yesterday.句中的a要去掉,因为advice是不可数名词。
一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的,表示数量时在其前加a piece of,类似的词有:news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。
2. That girl loves reading book.可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里,或前面加冠词,或将其变为复数。
此处最好变为books。
3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary.一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s,如my mother’s car, 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词,改为a book shop。
4. My family is watching TV.一些集合名词如看成一个整体,则用单数的谓语动词,如My family is a happy one; 如强调集合中每个个体的个人行为,则用复数的谓语动词。
此处看电视是个体行为,应把is改为are。
类似的词有:team, class, audience等。
5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.中学阶段以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es,它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s变为复数。
6. This has nothing to do with their believes.(这和他们的信仰没关系。
)以f, fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去f, fe 加ves,如knife—knives, thief—thieves; 而roof 和belief直接加s变为复数。
高考英语易错知识点汇总立刻就要高考了,高考考生想知道英语中有哪些知识点是简单消失错误的吗?以下是由我整理高考英语易错知识点的内容,盼望大家喜爱!高考英语易错点1、名词的单复数形式的误判What do you think the should do first?They should learn to take as well as share rights in life.A. grown-up; responsibilityB. growns-up; responsibilityC. grown-ups; responsibilitiesD. growns-ups; responsibilities错因分析:有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词,其复数形式应当在grown后面加-s;另一方面认为responsibility是不行数名词,没有复数形式,从而错选B.其实,grown-up没有中心名词,其复数形式应当在up后面加-s;同时依据语境可知,responsibility指义务,该单词作"义务,职责'讲时,可作可数名词或不行数名词,故正确答案选C.复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后面加-s,如:looker-on lookers-on, son-in-law sons-in-law;但是当复合名词没有中心名词时,其复数形式是在最终的词后面加-s,如:grown-up grown-ups; go-between go-betweens.高考英语易错点2、名词的格的误用Look! This is .Very beautiful. When did she take it?A. my mothers pictureB. my mother in the pictureC. a picture of my motherD. a picture of my mothers错因分析:考生可能受汉语思维的影响,错选A或B;也可能受英语双重全部格的影响,错选D.依据语境可知,正确答案选C.my mothers picture,意为"我妈妈所拥有的照片',暗含"照片上不肯定是我妈妈'; a picture of my mothers意为"我妈妈所拥有的照片中的一张',同样,暗含"照片上不肯定是我妈妈'; a picture of my mother 意为"我妈妈的照片(照片中是妈妈)';my mother in the picture意为"照片中我的妈妈',暗含"不是真实的妈妈'。
高考常见易混、易错词汇必记一:名词及名词词组1. amount, number构成短语a number of 修饰可数名词复数;a great amount of 和amounts 修饰不可数名词。
且amounts of 修饰名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。
e.g. a number of students/the amount of money.2. population, people population (一个国家和地区的)总人口;the people 人民;people 具体的人。
e.g. China has a large population.3. work, job 二者均指工作。
work 为不可数名词,job 为可数名词。
e.g. a good job.4. couple, pair couple 指人或动物,pair 指由两部分组成的东西。
e.g. a pair of trousers.5. cook, cookercook 厨师,cooker 厨具。
e.g. He is a good cook.6. police, policemanpolice 警察的总称,后接谓语动词复数;policeman 指某个具体的警察。
e.g. The police are questioning everyone in the house.7. problem, question problem 问题、困难,多与think about ,solve ,raise 连用;question 疑问,多与ask,answer 连用。
8. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher 指一个人,既是医生又是老师;the doctor and the teacher 两个人,一个医生和一个老师。
9. the people, a people the people 人民;a people 名族。
英语高考复习100个易错知识点1.能说What a great progress!吗例—______great progress he has made!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a此题应选C 。
容易误选D,误认为progress 是可数名词。
此题命题者主要考察了两个方面的问题:一是感慨句句型;二是名词progress 的可数性。
感慨句的根本结构是:1〕How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!2〕What+〔a/an〕+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!〔主语为不可数名词或复数形式,其前不用a/an〕英语中除了像air,water,milk,iron 等这些中国人一目了然的不可数名词外,还有一些不可数名词很容易弄错。
其中典型的有:work〔工作〕,news〔消息〕,luck 〔运气〕,fun〔有趣的事〕,home-work〔家庭作业〕,advice〔劝告、建议〕,harm〔损害、伤害〕,progress〔进步〕,information〔信息、消息〕,weather〔天气〕,wealth〔财富〕,furniture〔家俱〕,luggage/baggage〔行李〕,等。
注意以下正误句型:误:I wish you a good luck.正:I wish you good luck.祝你好运。
误:It's a great fun for us to be with her.正:It's great fun for us to be with her.我们同她在一起很有趣。
误:He gave us some advices.正:He gave us some advice.他给我们提了些建议。
2.名词work 的三种用法—Where does Mr Smith work?—He works in a glass_____around here.A.work B.works C.working D.workes此题应选B 。
高考改错高频英语知识点高考作为我国教育体制中最重要的一环,对于学生来说具有重要的意义。
而英语作为高考科目之一,更是受到广大考生的关注。
然而,英语考试中容易出现一些常见的错误。
本文将针对高考改错中的高频英语知识点进行讨论和总结。
1. 主谓一致错误主谓一致错误是英语考试中常见的错误之一。
例如,有些学生会在句子中误用复数动词形式来修饰单数主语,或者在修饰复数主语时使用了单数动词形式。
这种错误对于语法的准确性和整个句子的通顺性都有着很大的影响。
正确写法:The boys are playing basketball. (错误写法:The boys is playing basketball.)2. 单复数错误与主谓一致错误类似,单复数错误也是常见的错误之一。
学生们容易在使用名词的过程中忽略其单复数形式的变化,导致句子的语法出现错误。
例如,有些学生会在句子中误用单数名词形式来修饰复数名词,或者在修饰单数名词时使用了复数名词形式。
正确写法:I have two dogs. (错误写法:I have two dog.)3. 时态错误时态错误也是高考作文中常见的错误之一。
学生们在表达过去、现在或将来的动作时,容易混淆时态的使用。
例如,有些学生会在句子中误用一般过去时来描述现在发生的事情,或者在描述将来的动作时使用了现在时。
正确写法:I have finished my homework. (错误写法:I finishmy homework.)4. 介词错误介词错误是高考英语试卷中常见的错误之一。
学生们在使用介词的时候,常常忽略了介词和动词、名词之间的正确搭配,导致句子的意思出现了歧义或者语法出现了错误。
正确写法:I'm interested in playing basketball. (错误写法:I'm interested on playing basketball.)5. 冠词错误冠词错误也是高考英语试卷中常见的错误之一。
高中英语:100个易错知识点,高中三年都要看(1)一、名词考试中,大家常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。
1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.句中的a要去掉,因为advice是不可数名词。
一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的,表示数量时在其前加a piece of,类似的词有:news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。
2. That girl loves reading book.可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里,或前面加冠词,或将其变为复数。
此处最好变为books.3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary.一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s,如my mother’s car, 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词,改为a book shop.4. My family is watching TV.扣扣3056900574一些集合名词如看成一个整体,则用单数的谓语动词,如My family is a happy one; 如强调集合中每个个体的个人行为,则用复数的谓语动词。
此处看电视是个体行为,应把is改为are。
类似的词有:team, class, audience等。
5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.中学阶段以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es,它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s变为复数。
6. This has nothing to do with their believes.(这和他们的信仰没关系。
)以f, fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去f, fe 加ves,如knife—knives, thief—thieves; 而roof 和belief直接加s变为复数。
高考英语名词易混易错点一、可数名词复数形式规则变化【分析】名词变复数一般在词尾加-s, 但是还有很多并非直接加-s的规则变化,是高考的重要考点,需要牢记。
【规律总结】1.一般在词尾加-stoy-toys car-cars2.以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加-esglass-glasses box-boxes watch-watches dish-dishes3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i加-escity-cities baby-babies country-countries4.以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v加-esthief-thieves wife-wives loaf-loaves life-lives5.以辅音字母+o结尾的名词,一般加-es,元音字母+o结尾的名词一般加-shero-heroes potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes video-videos radio-radios zoo-zoos 【易错点拨】1.第四条规律中,笔者根据多年一线教学经验,总结出下列顺口溜变f或fe为v,再加es.小偷妻子切面包,半片树叶当作刀,狼保己命架后藏。
thief-thieves wife-wives thief-thieves loaf-loaves half-halves leaf-leavesknife-knives wolf-wolves self-selves life-lives shelf-shelves对比:chief-chiefs首领 roof-roofs屋顶 proof-proofs证据 belief-beliefs信仰2.有些以辅音字母+o结尾的名词变复数,直接加-s。
piano-pianos photo-photos kilo-kilos二、可数名词复数形式不规则变化【规律总结】单复数同形deer, fish鱼(条数),sheep,cattle,means,aircraft,series,species,police,Chinese中国人,Japanese日本人变内部元音foot-feet tooth-teeth man-men mouse-mice goose-geese woman-women特殊变形ox-oxen child-children basis-bases crisis-crises medium-media bacterium-bacteria analysis-analyses datum-data【易错点拨】 German-Germans德国人三、复合名词的复数变化形式【分析】复合名词变复数时,将主体名词变复数,没有主体名词的在词尾加-s。
高考英语语法知识点与常见错误高考英语对于广大考生来说是至关重要的一门学科,而语法部分更是其中的重点和难点。
掌握好语法知识,不仅有助于我们在考试中取得好成绩,更能为日后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。
在本文中,我们将一起探讨高考英语中的一些重要语法知识点以及常见错误。
一、时态时态是英语语法中的重要部分,在高考中经常出现。
1、一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或普遍真理。
例如:“The earth moves around the sun”(地球绕着太阳转。
)需要注意的是,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加“s”或“es”。
常见错误是忽略了主语的单复数,导致动词形式使用错误。
2、一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
比如:“I went to Beijing last year”(我去年去了北京。
)要注意不规则动词的过去式形式,如“go”的过去式是“went”,“eat”的过去式是“ate”等。
常见错误是对不规则动词的过去式记忆不准确。
3、现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,结构是“be +动词的现在分词”。
例如:“Sh e is reading a book now”(她现在正在读一本书。
)容易出错的地方是忘记使用“be”动词或者现在分词的形式错误。
4、过去进行时强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,形式为“was/were +动词的现在分词”。
像:“I was doing my homework at eight o'clock last night”(昨晚八点我正在做作业。
)常见错误是“was/were”与现在分词的搭配不当。
5、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者过去的动作一直持续到现在。
例如:“I have learned English for ten years”(我学英语已经十年了。
)需要注意的是,现在完成时与一般过去时的区别,以及瞬间动词在现在完成时中的使用。
高考考前英语加油站1:高中英语100个易错知识点,大小考试前一定要看!01名词考试中,大家常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。
1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.句中的a要去掉,因为advice是不可数名词。
一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的,表示数量时在其前加a piece of,类似的词有:news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。
2. That girl loves reading book.可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里,或前面加冠词,或将其变为复数。
此处最好变为books。
3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary.一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s,如my mother’s car, 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词,改为a book shop。
4. My family is watching TV.一些集合名词如看成一个整体,则用单数的谓语动词,如My family is a happy one; 如强调集合中每个个体的个人行为,则用复数的谓语动词。
此处看电视是个体行为,应把is改为are。
类似的词有:team, class, audience等。
5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.中学阶段以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es,它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s变为复数。
6. This has nothing to do with their believes.(这和他们的信仰没关系。
)以f, fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去f, fe 加ves,如knife—knives, thief—thieves; 而roof 和belief直接加s变为复数。
高考英语语法易错点汇总1. 主谓一致单复数不一致:The number of students is increasing.(“number”是单数)就近原则:Either the teacher or the students are going to attend the meeting.(“students”是复数)2. 时态一般现在时与现在进行时:He goes to school every day. (习惯动作) vs. He is going to school now. (正在进行)过去完成时:By the time he arrived, the train had left.将来时态:She will be here tomorrow. vs. She is going to be here tomorrow.3. 非谓语动词动名词与不定式:I enjoy reading books. vs. I want to read books.过去分词与现在分词:The broken window needs to be fixed. (过去分词表示被动) vs. The breaking news surprised everyone. (现在分词表示主动)4. 定语从句关系代词的使用:The man who is standing there is my father. (指人用who) vs. This is the book which I borrowed from the library. (指物用which)限制性与非限制性定语从句:My brother, who is a doctor, lives in New York. (非限制性) vs. The man who lives next door is a doctor. (限制性)5. 状语从句时间状语从句:I will call you when I get home.条件状语从句:If it rains, we will cancel the picnic.让步状语从句:Although he is tired, he continues to work.6. 虚拟语气与现在事实相反:If I were you, I would do it differently.与过去事实相反:If he had known, he would have acted differently.与将来事实相反:If it should rain tomorrow, we would cancel the trip.7. 冠词定冠词与不定冠词:He is a doctor. vs. He is the doctor who treated me.零冠词:I love music. (不可数名词前不加冠词)8. 代词人称代词:She and I are friends. (主格) vs. This is a gift for her and me. (宾格)指示代词:This is my book. That is yours.9. 介词时间介词:I will meet you at 5 o'clock. vs. I was born in 2000.地点介词:He is in the room. vs. He is at the door.10. 形容词与副词形容词修饰名词:He is a good student.副词修饰动词:He runs quickly.比较级与最高级:She is taller than her sister. vs. She is the tallest in her class.11. 倒装句部分倒装:Seldom do we see such talent. (强调副词放句首)完全倒装:Here comes the bus. (地点副词放句首)12. 强调句It is/was...that...:It is he who solved the problem.13. 一致性主语和谓语一致:Neither of the books is interesting.代词和先行词一致:Each of the students has his or her own book.14. 情态动词表示可能性:He might come tomorrow.表示义务:You must finish your homework.15. 数量词可数名词与不可数名词:I have a few friends. (可数) vs. I have a little money. (不可数) 16. 固定搭配动词短语:Look forward to (期待), Take care of (照顾)形容词短语:Be interested in (对...感兴趣), Be good at (擅长)17. 连词并列连词:and, but, or从属连词:because, although, if18. 比较结构比较级:She is taller than me.最高级:She is the tallest in her class.同级比较:She is as tall as her brother.19. 特殊句式感叹句:What a beautiful flower it is!祈使句:Please close the door.20. 动词的固定搭配动词与介词:depend on, look after动词与副词:give up, take off。
英语高考复习100个易错知识点1.能说What a great progress!吗例—______great progress he has made!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a此题应选C 。
容易误选D,误认为progress 是可数名词。
此题命题者主要考察了两个方面的问题:一是感叹句句型;二是名词progress 的可数性。
感叹句的基本结构是:1)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!2)What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!(主语为不可数名词或复数形式,其前不用a/an)英语中除了像air,water,milk,iron 等这些中国人一目了然的不可数名词外,还有一些不可数名词很容易弄错。
其中典型的有:work(工作),news(消息),luck(运气),fun(有趣的事),home-work(家庭作业),advice(劝告、建议),harm(损害、伤害),progress (进步),information(信息、消息),weather(天气),wealth(财富),furniture(家俱),luggage/baggage(行李),等。
注意以下正误句型:误:I wish you a good luck.正:I wish you good luck.祝你好运。
误:It's a great fun for us to be with her.正:It's great fun for us to be with her.我们同她在一起很有趣。
误:He gave us some advices.正:He gave us some advice.他给我们提了些建议。
2.名词work 的三种用法—Where does Mr Smith work?—He works in a glass_____around here.A.work B.works C.working D.workes此题应选B 。
高考英语知识点易错高考英语是每个学生都要面对的一门重要科目,其中涵盖了众多的知识点。
尽管学生们经过了长时间的学习和准备,但一些易错的知识点仍然会成为他们在高考中失分的主要原因。
本文将为大家列举一些高考英语知识点易错,并对其进行详细解析,以便同学们能够在考试中避免这些常见错误。
1. 名词单复数名词的单复数是英语中一个相对简单但容易出错的知识点。
有时候同学们会因为疏忽或者不规范的记忆而在高考中出错。
比如,有些名词既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词。
例如,“knowledge”可以表示知识的总体,是不可数名词;而当指具体的一项或某些特定的知识时,则是可数名词,可以加上“a”或者其他量词来表示。
同学们在备考中要熟悉这些名词的用法,并进行分类记忆,以免在考试中混淆或者忽视这些细节。
2. 单词拼写单词拼写也是高考英语中一个容易出错的知识点。
有些同学对于某些单词的拼写不够熟悉,导致错误频出。
为了避免这种情况的发生,同学们可以通过多读多写,多进行单词背诵和拼写训练,提高对单词形式和拼写的敏感度。
此外,同学们可以在备考中多查阅词典,学习单词的正确拼写和用法,以确保在考试中不会因为拼写错误而失分。
3. 时态和语态时态和语态是高考英语中的重要知识点,也是易错的部分。
在考试中,同学们可能会因为时态和语态的混淆而导致语句的不准确。
同学们在备考中应该加强对各种时态和语态的学习和区分,通过大量的练习来提高对时态和语态的运用能力。
此外,同学们还可以结合课文和模拟试题,通过分析和比较不同句子的时态和语态使用,来加深对这个知识点的理解和记忆。
4. 词义辨析词义辨析是高考英语中常见的易错知识点之一。
有些同义词或者近义词在实际使用中有着微妙的差别,容易给同学们带来困惑。
为了避免在考试中出现这种情况,同学们应该注重词义辨析的训练。
可以通过背诵和运用同义词词典、英语原著等方式来提高对词汇的理解和记忆,从而避免在考试中对词义的误解。
5. 阅读理解阅读理解是高考英语中容易出错的部分。
高考英语易错知识点汇总高考英语对于广大考生来说是一门重要的学科,其中有不少易错知识点需要我们特别关注和掌握。
以下是对一些常见易错知识点的汇总,希望能对大家有所帮助。
一、语法部分1、主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要考点,也是容易出错的地方。
例如,“The number of students in our school is increasing” 这里的主语是“the number”,是单数,所以谓语动词用“is”;而“A number of students are playing on the playground” 这里的主语是“students”,“a number of”表示“许多”,修饰的是复数名词,所以谓语动词用“are”。
2、时态时态的正确运用在高考中至关重要。
比如,现在完成时和一般过去时的区别就容易混淆。
“I have lived here for five years” 表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作;“I lived here five years ago” 则只是陈述过去的一个动作。
3、非谓语动词非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
像是“Remem ber to lock the door when you leave” 这里用动词不定式表示将来的动作;“I enjoy reading books” 这里用动名词作宾语。
4、虚拟语气虚拟语气是一个难点。
如“If I were you, I would study harder” 这是对现在情况的虚拟,从句用一般过去时,主句用“would +动词原形”。
5、定语从句定语从句中关系词的选择容易出错。
“This is the factory which/that I visited last y ear” 先行词在从句中作宾语,可用“which”或“that”;“This is the factory where my father works” 先行词在从句中作地点状语,用“where”。
高考英语语法必考知识易错点语法知识易错点(一)本部分对学生在英语语法方面容易产生错误或混淆的地方作了有针对性的提示,而不是系统地讲解语法知识,这对学生抓住要点重点是有帮助的。
1. 名词变复数的特殊形式child---children, foot---feet, man---men, mouse---mice,stomach---stomachs, tooth---teeth, woman---women, sheep---sheep,deer---deer, Chinese---Chinese, a man doctor---men doctors,a woman doctor---women doctors, looker-on---lookers-on,grown-up---grown-ups误:There are many woman teachers in my school.正:There are many women teachers in my school.2. 常考不可数名词advice, baggage, equipment, information, luggage, furniture, fun, weather, knowledge, jewelry, progress误:What a fine weather it is!正:What fine weather it is!3. 可数不可数均可,但意思不同experience 经历(可数);经验(不可数)room 房间(可数);空间(不可数)exercise 练习(可数);锻炼、运动(不可数)误:Visiting the Great Wall is unforgettable experience to me.正:Visiting the Great Wall is an unforgettable experience to me.4. 只能修饰可数名词的有:few, a few, many, a great/good many, a large number of…误:There is a large number of water in the hole.正:There is a great deal of water in the hole.5. 只能修饰不可数名词的有:little, a little, much, a large amount of, a great/good deal of…误:There are a great deal of people living there.正:There are a good many people living there.6. 可数不可数都可修饰的有:a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, large quantities of, 如:There are plenty of trees along the river.There is a large quantity of snow on the top of the mountain.7. 只有复数形式的名词有:trousers, clothes, socks, shorts, goods, thanks, congratulations, belongings…误:A pair of trousers are hanging over there.正:A pair of trousers is hanging over there.8. 复数形式,单数意思的有:plastics, news, politics, physics, mathematics…误:The news are exciting.正:The news is exciting.9. 复合名词的复数形式。
高中英语100组易混易错词汇100个易错知识点!记熟了考试稳拿高分!英语里有很多易混易错的词汇和知识点,在高中的考试中极其容易出错,那么下面就跟着小简老师来看看,究竟是哪些英语容易出错,以后多加注意,更加仔细的参加英语考试。
希望每个人都能取得好成绩!11. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. amount, number amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students3. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.4. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late5. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.6. officer, official officer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer7. work, job 二者均指工作。
work不可数,job可数 a good job8. cook, cooker cook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.9. problem, question problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用10. a number of, the number of a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。
高考英语知识点易错点总结在备战高考英语的过程中,我们不可避免地会遇到一些容易出错的知识点。
这些易错点的掌握程度,直接关系到我们在英语考试中取得好成绩的可能性。
下面,我们将对一些高考英语知识点的易错点进行总结和梳理,并给出相应的解决方法。
一、语法考点易错点1. 时态错误:高考英语中,时态是一个经常出错的地方。
特别是对于一些需要准确使用时态的题目,如条件状语从句、时间状语从句等。
解决方法是要仔细检查句子是否符合上下文逻辑和时态要求。
2. 主谓一致错误:主谓一致错误是常见的语法错误之一。
通常出现在复数主语与单数谓语搭配、存在连接词的主谓一致、复合主语的一致等情况下。
解决方法是要在写作的过程中特别注意主谓一致的问题,并牢记相关的语法规则。
3. 当代中文表达的错误:有时,中文的习惯表达方式与英语不一致,容易导致误解。
常见的例子包括:使用“离开”而不是“离开”;使用“有望”而不是“期待”等。
解决方法是多读多听,积累更多的英语表达习惯,增加对英语的敏感度。
二、词汇考点易错点1. 固定搭配错误:高考英语中,固定搭配的掌握程度直接关系到我们的词汇分数。
容易出错的固定搭配有:take part in(参加)、make adecision(做出决定)、in the end(最后)等。
解决方法是要积累更多的固定搭配,进行词组记忆和复习。
2. 同义词混淆:高考英语中,同义词的使用比较常见。
容易混淆的同义词有:learn/acquire(学习)、easy/simple(简单)、important/significant(重要)等。
解决方法是要通过大量的阅读和写作来熟悉这些同义词的用法。
3. 多音多义词错误:高考英语中,多音多义词的使用要求我们具备较强的语境感知能力。
特别容易出错的多音多义词有:bank(银行/河岸)、bear(熊/忍受)等。
解决方法是要通过大量的阅读积累语境感知能力,并熟练掌握这些多音多义词的正确用法。
三、阅读理解易错点1. 题目定位失误:在阅读理解中,正确地定位问题是解题的关键。
高中英语100个易错知识点(练习版)1名词1.He gave me a very good advice yesterday.2. That girl loves reading book.3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary.4. My family is watching TV.5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.6. This has nothing to do with their believes.2冠词7. The boss wants to hire an useful person.8. Plane is a machine that can fly.9. He played a piano at the party yesterday.10. The machine was invented in 1920s.11. Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day.3代词12. He is one of those speakers who make his ideas perfectly clear.13. Whom do you think has left the lights on?14. The boss pretended not to see John and I.15. These books are mine; those in the bag are her.4数词16. There are fourteen hundreds students in our school.17. Their school is twice as larger as our school.18. Today’s homework is a five-hundred-words composition.19. Two third of the students in our school are from America.5形容词和副词20. The patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor.21. The artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time.22. This shirt is more cheaper than that one.23. He is the most successful of the two businessmen.24. He works less harder than he used to.25. The book is fairly more interesting than that one.26. This is as an interesting a story as the one in the magazine.27. The weather here is nicer than Xizang.28. You shouldn't stand too closely to him.29. I would rather take a train than went by bus.30. Is there interesting anything at the meeting?31. I never have seen such a person before.32. The book is worth to be read.33. It is sure that he will succeed.34. He is regarded as one of the best alive writers at present.35. I don’t know that he has finished the work yet.36. He said nearly nothing at the meeting.6介词37. He usually goes to school by his father’s car.38. Please wait me at the school gate.39. He has been married with Betty for more than twenty years.40. I finished the work on time under the help of him.7情态动词41. He can be at home now because the light in his room is still on.42. He need come here before the meeting begins.43. He used to get up very early in the morning, and now he is still doing so.44. I needn’t come yesterday because all the work had been finished.45. You hadn’t better stay up too late because you have to get up early tomorrow.8动词的时态46. I will tell her about that when she will come tomorrow.47. The meeting is about to begin in ten minutes.48. The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looking at the captain and then died.49. I have bought this bike for ten years and I am still using it now.50. I haven’t learnt any English before I came here.9动词的语态51. The two thieves have been disappeared.52. The building built now will be our teaching building.53. He is being operated by the famous doctor.54. I wonder if the doctor has been sent.55. The book written by him is sold well.56. This history book is worthy reading.10非谓语动词57. We are going to talk about the problem discussing at the last meeting.58. The girl dressed herself in red is my sister.59. Being seriously ill, his class-mates sent him to hospital.60. Having not seen her for many years, we could hardly recognize her.61. Seeing from the space, the earth looks like a ball.62. English is easy to learn it.63. I will get somebody repair the recorder for you.64. She decided to work harder in order to not fall behind the others.65. It’s better to laugh than crying.66. It’s no use to send for the doctor.66. It’s no use to send for the doctor.67. She practices to play the piano after school every day.68. When the teacher came in, he stopped listening to the teacher.11名词性从句69. We are talking about if this plan should be carried out.70. I can not decide if to stay or not.71. My suggestion is we try for a second time.72. What will the professor say is not known yet.12状语从句73. I will go unless he invites me.74. Although he tried, but he still couldn’t keep up with the others.75. I won’t stay until he comes back.13定语从句76. An orphan is a child who’s parents are dead.77. This is the very thing which I lost yesterday.78. This is the car for that I paid a high price.79. She is one of the students who has passed the exam.80. This is the place where we visited last year.81. I, who is your friend, can understand you.82. China is a developing country, that is known to all.14主谓一致83. The poet and writer are invited to give a speech at the meeting.84. No one except my parents know it.85. Your clothes is on the table over there.86. The number of the students in that school are about one thousand.87. The class was watching TV when I entered the room.88. The population of our country are increasing slowly now.15倒装89. No sooner he had reached the station than the train left.90. Here comes he.91. A child as he is, he can speak five languages.16虚拟语气92. She would have come if we invited her.93.My suggestion is that we would send a few people to help them.94.The secretary wishes that she has time to type the letter now.95.It’s time that we go to bed.96.I would rather you have another try tomorrow.17There Be句型97. There are a bag and several books on the table.98. There were several people stood at the back of the room.18修饰语在居中的位置不当99. We almost have written twenty compositions this term.100. The girl has beautiful, silky hair who lives high in the mountains.。
英语高考复习100个易错知识点1.能说What a great progress!吗例—______great progress he has made!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a此题应选C 。
容易误选D,误认为progress 是可数名词。
此题命题者主要考察了两个方面的问题:一是感叹句句型;二是名词progress 的可数性。
感叹句的基本结构是:1)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!2)What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!(主语为不可数名词或复数形式,其前不用a/an)英语中除了像air,water,milk,iron 等这些中国人一目了然的不可数名词外,还有一些不可数名词很容易弄错。
其中典型的有:work(工作),news(消息),luck(运气),fun(有趣的事),home-work(家庭作业),advice(劝告、建议),harm(损害、伤害),progress (进步),information(信息、消息),weather(天气),wealth(财富),furniture(家俱),luggage/baggage(行李),等。
注意以下正误句型:误:I wish you a good luck.正:I wish you good luck.祝你好运。
误:It's a great fun for us to be with her.正:It's great fun for us to be with her.我们同她在一起很有趣。
误:He gave us some advices.正:He gave us some advice.他给我们提了些建议。
2.名词work 的三种用法—Where does Mr Smith work?—He works in a glass_____around here.A.work B.works C.working D.workes此题应选B 。
容易误选C,误认为:因为其前用了不定冠词a,所以不能选work(因为不可数)和works(因为是复数),D 显然是错的。
这里work 有三个意思很容易弄混:1)表示“工作”是不可数名词:He has too much work to do.他要做的工作太多。
2)表示“著作”或“作品”是可数名词,但多用复数:The man gained his wealth by printing words off amouswriters.他通过印刷著名作家的作品而赢得他的财富。
3)表示“工厂”只用复数形式,但可表示单数意义:The glass works is[ are] near the station.玻璃工厂在车站附近。
类似地注意以下各名词因变为复数形式,而导致含义有变化:green 绿色greens 青菜,蔬菜wood 木头,木材woods 小树林manner 方式,方法manners 礼貌arm 臂arms 武器water 水waters 河川,海,温泉spirit 精神spirits 心境quarter 四分之一quarters 军营custom 习惯customs 关税force 力气forces 军队.3.可以说Two teas,please 吗例—Can I help you?—____,please.A.Two teas B.Two cups of teasC.Two cup teas D.Two cup of tea此题应选A 。
其余几项都容易被误选。
要做好此题,先要弄清tea的两种用法:1)表示“茶”,是物质名词,不可数:I don't like to drink tea.我不喜欢喝茶。
Would you like a cup of tea?要喝杯茶吗?2)在口语中可以表示“一杯茶”,是可数名词;—What can I do for you?你要吃点什么?—Two teas,please.请来两杯茶。
但是值得注意的是,虽然以上两种用法都可以,但千万不要将这两种用法混杂在一起。
如可以说two teas,也可以说two cupsof tea,但是不能说two cups of teas 。
具有类似用法的词还有coffee(咖啡):1)表示“咖啡”,是物质名词,不可数:I prefer tea to coffee.我喜欢喝茶不喜欢喝咖啡。
He served us with two cups of coffee.他用两杯咖啡招待我们。
2)在口语中可以表示“一杯咖啡”,是可数名词:—Can I help you?你要点什么?—Two coffees,please.请来两杯咖啡。
同时也要注意不要将以上两种用法混在一起。
如可以说two coffees,也可以说two cups of coffee,但是绝对不能说two cups ofcoffees 。
4.hair 用不用-s 差别很大例a.He must be very old.Look,he has grey _____.b.He found some___in his soup.A.hair,hair B.hairs,hairs.C.hair,hairs D.hairs,hair.此题应选C 。
容易误选A,误认为hair 永远不可数。
其实hair 这个词既可以是可数的,也可以是不可数,只是含义稍有变化:1)作为可数名词,是指一根一根的“头发”或“毛发”:Look at this,a hair in my soup.你瞧,我的汤里有根头发。
The cat has left her loose hairs all over my clothes.猫掉的毛弄得我衣服上到处都是。
My father has quite a few gray hairs.我父亲已有不少白发。
There is not a gray hair on his head.他头上没有一根白头发。
2)作为不可数名词是“头发”的总称,是集合名词:I'll have my hair cut.我要去理发。
He has blond hair.他有一头金发。
She has a beautiful head of hair.她有一头漂亮的头发。
The woman likes to do her hair in foreign style.这个女人喜欢把头发梳成外国式。
试比较以下句子:He has grey hair.他满头白发。
He has grey hairs.他有些白发了。
5.你会用dozen,score,hundred,thousand,mil lion 吗例I want three_____these eggs.A.dozen B.dozensC.dozen of D.dozens of此题涉及两个方面的问题:一是dozen 是否加词尾-s,二是其后是否接介词of 。
由于在这个问题上dozen 与score,hundred,thousand,million 极为相似,所以这里将它们放在一起叙述:1)当这些词与具体数字连用时,不用复数形式,也不后接介词of(尽管有人认为score/dozen 之后有时可接of,但惯用法认为,省略of常见):three hundred students 300 名学生/three score(of)eggs 60 只鸡蛋2)当这些词不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数,则不仅要用复数形式,而且要后接介词of,然后才能后接名词:thousands of students 数千名学生/dozens of times 几十次/mil-lions of years ago 数百万年前3)当这些词与a few,several,many 等数目不很具体的词连用时,用不用复数形式均可,但是注意:不用复数形式,其后的介词of 可以省略;用复数形式,其后介词of 不能省略:several dozen(of)pencils /several dozens of pencils 几打铅笔4)当这些词后面的名词有了the,these,those 等特指限定词修饰时,或其后接的是us,them 这样的人称代词时,则此时必须用介词of:two hundred of the workers 这些工人中的200 人/threedozen of these eggs 这些鸡蛋中的3 打/four dozen of them 它们中的4 打通过以上分析:此题答案显然只能是C 。
6.容易弄错的集合名词例It is reported that a great number of ______died in the drought.A.cattles B.polices C.peoples D.poultry此题应选D 。
其余几项均可能被误选。
此题主要涉及集合名词的用法,下面将集合名词的有关用法作一归纳:Ⅰ类:这一类包括cattle(牛),people(人),police(警察),poul-try(家禽)等,其用法特点为:只有单数形式,但却表示复数意义,用作主语时谓语通常也用复数;不与a(n)连用,但可与the 连用(表示总括意义和特指):The police are looking for him.警察在找他。
People will laugh at you.人们会笑你的。
Ⅱ类:这一类包括family(家庭),team(队),class(班),audience(听众)等,其用法特点为:若视为整体,表示单数意义;若考虑其个体成员,表示复数意义。
比较:This class consists of 45 pupils.这个班由45 个学生组成。
This class are studying English now.这个班的学生在学习英语。
Ⅲ类:这一类包括baggage/luggage(行李),clothing(衣服),furniture(家俱),machinery (机器)等,其用法特点为:是不可数名词,要用单数形式,不用不定冠词(当然更不能用数词),没有复数形式:Our clothing protects us from[ against] the cold.我们的衣服可以御寒。
Have you checked all your baggage?你所有行李都托运了吗?7.means 用法易错点例Every possible means_____been tried,and we find only______this means can we do it well.A.have,in B.have,byC.has,in D.has,by此题应选D 。