沈阳是一座充满活力的城市。 • It’s a city with long history. 沈阳是一座历史文化悠久的城市。 • It’s a fast-growing city. 沈阳是一座发展日新月异的城市。 • It’s a city overflows with warmth,patience and tolerance. 沈阳是一座充满温情，有耐心和宽容心的城市。
沈阳——历史悠久的文化名城
• 沈阳是中国著名的历史和文化名城，地面和地下文化遗迹约有1100处。 它之所以叫沈阳是因为它位于浑河的北岸(古代称此河为沈水)。根据 新乐考古遗址考证,7200年前,我们的祖先就已经生活在这片土地上。根 据历史考察公元前300年秦凯侯就已在沈阳城市边境驻军，因此成立沈 阳城市的历史已经超过2300年。 • 沈阳一直被认为是“一朝发祥地，两代帝王都”。 • 1625年,清王朝的第一个皇帝努尔哈赤将都城移动至此,重命名为盛京。 • 1636年,清朝的第二个皇帝皇太极正式改国号为清。 • 1644年,清军进入山海关后定北京为国都，盛京成为附都。 • 1651年,正式更名为奉天。 • 1945年,由奉天更名为沈阳。
Shenyang is a well-known Chinese city in history and culture with about 1100ground and underground cultural relices. It is so called because of being located on the north bank of the Hunhe River(named as Shenshui in ancient times). According to the textual research for Xinle Archaeological Site, 7200 years ago, our ancestors lived and multiplied on this land. The founding history of Shenyang City has been over 2300 years since B.C.300 when Qin Kai established Hou City here to garrison border land. Shenyang has long been reputed as “the birthplace for one dynasty and the capital for two emperors ”. In 1625, Nuerhachi, the first emperor of Qing dynasty, moved its capital here , and renamed it Shengjing. In 1636,Huangtaiji, the second emperor of Qing Dynasty, changed the reigning title into Qing Dynasty. In 1644, Shenyjing was identified as auxiliary capital while Beijing became the capital after the soldiers of Qing Dynasty entered the Shanhaiguan Pass. In 1651, Fengtian Prefecture was established here .In 1945, it was renamed Shenyang again.
