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第10讲句式1.在近几年全国各地的小升初考试中，对句式的考查比重越来越大，这个趋势值得重视，基本是以单选题和按照要求改写句子形式出现。
2.有关句式的考点主要是一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、there be句型、感叹句、反义疑问句、和祈使句的基本用法等。
3.对句式考察逐步加大的趋势，其实也是命题人侧重对考生英语实际应用能力的考查。
1.句式学习在小学阶段的分布图：2.小升初考试中将要对句式知识进行综合考查，本讲专题将对句式知识进行串讲。
你会用how many句型提问并回答图片中有多少草莓吗？一般疑问句和特殊疑问句一般疑问句1.定义：一般疑问句是询问某件事情是否属实的句子。
2.句子的特征：be动词，助动词或情态动词在句首，而回答往往是“Yes”或“No”，句末一般读作升调。
3.如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？①如句中有以下三类动词，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。
I be动词（am、is、are、was、were）II助动词（do、does、did、have、had）III情态动词（can、must、will、may等）例：It was rainy yesterday.→Was it rainy yesterday?I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework?I can play the guitar.→Can you play the guitar?例题：将下列陈述句变为一般疑问句1.Tom's father can play the piano.2.She was a teacher last year.答案：Can Tom's father play the piano?Was she a teacher last year?②如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。
2022-2023学年小升初英语易错专项-句型转换（人教PEP版）一、对划线部分提问1．Amy washed her clothes last night. (对划线部分提问)__________________________2．He did housework yesterday. (对画线部分提问)________________3．I went to Shanghai on my holiday. (对画线部分提问)______ ______ ______ go on your holiday?4．I’m going to see a film tonight. (对划线部分提问)_________ are you going to _________ tonight?5．Mike is going to the bookstore tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)_________ is Mike _________ tomorrow?6．The film is about a dog. (对划线部分提问)_________ the film _________?7．Mike is going to buy some snacks for the party. (对划线部分提问)____ is Mike going to ____ for the party?8．It feels hard(硬的).(对划线部分进行提问)__________________9．He played computer games last Saturday. (对画线部分提问)________________________________________________________10．My uncle went to Canada by plane last year. (对画线部分提问)_____________________________________________________________二、同义句转换11．Her mother never goes to bed late. (改为同义句)Her mother always ____to bed ____.12．I often walk to the park on Sunday. (改为同义句)_______________________________________13．It’s time for breakfast. (改成同义句)It’s time ____ ____ breakfast.14．She had a good time in the park yesterday. (改为同义句)She ______ ______ in the park yesterday.15．Whales are larger than any other animal on the Earth. (保持原句意思不变) Whales are _____ _____ animals on the Earth.16．They don’t have any brothers or sisters. (保持原句意思不变)They _____ _____ brothers or sisters.17．She and her friends went shopping last Sunday afternoon. (改为同义句)She _____ shopping _____ her friends last Sunday afternoon.18．You can’t throw the rubbish here. (同义句)_____ _____ your rubbish here.19．What does your pen pal like? (改为同义句)What are your pen ________ ________?20．This scarf is shorter than that scarf. (同义句转换)________________________三、改写句子21．My mother cleans the room every day. (用yesterday改写句子)________________________________________22．The boy read a book in the library yesterday. (改为否定句)___________________23．Mike visits the museum every day. (用last weekend代替every day改写句子) ____________________24．I cleaned my room yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)_________________________________________25．I did my homework yesterday evening. (改为一般疑问句)______ ______ ______ ______ homework yesterday evening?26．Tina is putting her things in order now. (用yesterday替换now)Tina ____ her things in order ____.27．We shall go and see a film next weekend. (改为一般疑问句)______ ______ ______ ______ ______ a film next weekend?28．He is going to make a snowman. (改为一般疑问句)_________ he _________ to make a snowman?29．My grandma cooks Chinese food well. (改为一般疑问句)_________ your grandma _________ Chinese food well?30．I like this park. (改为一般疑问句)_________________四、写出问答句31．Were you free yesterday? (根据实际情况回答问题)________________________________________32．What do you want to be when you grow up? (根据实际情况回答问题)________________________________________33．Which city do you like best? (根据实际情况回答问题)________________________________________34．Kate: You took a trip on Labour Day. ____________?Sarah: Guizhou. It’s a beautiful place.35．Andy: ____________?Tim: My brother? He read an interesting book last night.36．Tom: Your feet are so big. ____________?Bill: Size 42.37．Amy: ____________?Jenny: It was good. I had a picnic last weekend.38．Do you often watch TV? (作否定回答)________________39．What should we do when the teacher is talking in class? (根据句意回答问题，用完整句子作答)_______________40．你想知道你的朋友上周六傍晚去了哪里，如何用英语询问对方呢？(根据句意回答问题，用完整句子作答)_____________________________________________参考答案：1．What did Amy do last night?【详解】原句句意：艾米昨晚洗衣服了。
小学英语中的句型转换属于较难的题型，对孩子的英语综合能力有一定要求。
除了必须掌握基础的词汇外，还要对语法知识和句子语序有很好的掌握。
很多孩子在这种题型上失分比较严重，其实是他们没有掌握好方法。
小学英语的句型转换就只有那几种类型，只要掌握了方法，就不怕不会做啦。
一、肯定句改否定句的方法：1、在be动词后加not。
如：is not ， are not ， am not2、在can，should， will等后加not。
如：cannot， should not，will not；3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。
4、some 改成any。
如：I am a girl. →I am not a girl.You are a student. →You are not a student.→You aren’t a student.This is Tom’s bag →This is not Tom’s bag.→This isn’t Tom’s bag.二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。
2、把can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。
3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。
注意：句首的第一个字母要大写，句尾标点应为“？”。
如：I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?You are from A merica. →Are you from America?It is an orange. →Is it an orange?4、就一般疑问句回答一般疑问句有两种回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。
小升初易错题特训：句型转换-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版一、对划线部分提问1．The meeting began on last Friday. (对划线部分提问)_____ _____ the meeting _____?2．The food was delicious in Guangzhou. (对划线部分提问)What _____ the food _____ in Guangdong?3．He must wait for the green man before crossing the road. (对划线部分提问)What _____ he _____ before crossing the road?4．The mouse made a big hole in the net with his teeth. (对划线部分提问)_____ the mouse _____ a big hole in the net?5．I am 14 years old. (就划线部分提问)___________________6．I saw a film yesterday with my parents. (对画线部分提问)________________________________________________7．A: She dose homework after school every day. (向划线部分进行提问)B: ______ ______ she ______ after school every day?8．I’d like a plate of dumplings. (对划线部分提问)___________________________________9．Peter’s father works in a middle school. (划线部分提问)____________________________10．I am 1.65 metres. (就划线部分提问)___________________11．My weekend was great. (对划线部分提问)______ was ______ weekend?12．They went to Turpan last summer holiday. (对划线部分提问)______ did they ______ last summer holiday?13．Her brother saw a film last weekend. (对划线部分提问)______ did her brother ______ last weekend?14．I read books in the evening. (对划线部分提问)______ do you ______ in the evening?15．We went to a forest park last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)______ did you ______ last Sunday?二、同义句转换16．A: This is your carema. (变同义句)B: This ______ ______ ____.17．There weren’t any sandwiches in the fridge yesterday. (改为同义句) There were ______ sandwiches in the fridge yesterday.18．John is older than Sarah. (改为同义句)Sarah is _________ than John.19．Tim sometimes rides to school. (改为同义句)Tim sometimes _____ to school _____ bike.20．What is he? (写出同义句)___________________________________21．It was time for dinner. (改为同义句)It was ____ ____ ____ dinner.22．You can use a mobile phone to call me. (同义句)You can _____ me _____ a mobile phone.23．There was no school in the town. (同义句转换)There _____ _____ school in the town.24．He went to the park by bike. (改同义句)He ____ to the park.25．My father visits the USA by plane. (同义句转换)My father _________ _________ _________ to visit the USA．26．Mr Green is from Australia. (改为同义句)Mr Green _______ _______ Australia.27．My sister is good at playing basketball. (改为同义句)My sister _________ basketball _________.28．I always go to school on foot. (改为同义句)I always ________ to school.29．Let me show you my family photo. (改成同义句)Let me _____ my family photo _____ you.30．The sheep is smaller than the hippo. (同义句转换)The hippo __________ __________ __________ the sheep.三、改写句子31．Is this your new computer room? (改为陈述句)_________ ________ my new computer room.32．The cat let the mouse go at last. (改为一般疑问句)_____ the cat _____ the mouse go at last?33．A: The girl likes singing. (变一般疑问句)B: ______ the girl ______ ______.34．A: The boy can sing English song. (变成否定句)B: The boy ______ ______ ______ English song.35．Kitty won the girls’ high jump. (改为一般疑问句)___________________________________36．We will play games and take photos. (变为否定句)___________________________________37．Let’s go there together. (改为否定祈使句)________________________38．I’ll see a film with Helen. (改为一般疑问句并否定回答)—______ ______ see a film with Helen?—______, ______ ______.39．There were some trees nears my house before. (改为否定句) There ______ ______ trees near my house before.40．My sister could play the piano two years ago. (改为一般疑问句)______ ______ sister play the piano two years ago?四、写出问答句41．Did he go boating yesterday? (否定回答)_________________________42．Are you all right? (肯定回答)_________________________43．What are you going to do in winter vacation? (根据实际情况回答)____________________________44．What’s your dream job? (根据你的职业梦想，回答问题)________________________________________________45．If I am ill, what should I do? (给出合理建议)________________________________________________46．I go to school on foot. Do you go to school on foot or by bus? (根据实际回答)___________________________47．What were you like five years ago? (根据实际情况回答)______________________________48．How many students were there in your class two years ago? (根据实际情况回答) ______________________________49．Was there a gym in your school two years ago? (根据实际情况回答)______________________________50．Where did you live two years ago? (根据实际情况回答)______________________________参考答案：1．When did begin【详解】原句句意：会议是在上周五开始的。
小升初辅导教案学员编号：年级：课时数：学员姓名：YYY 辅导科目：英语学科教师：XX授课类型C划线部分提问星级★★★教学目标1、掌握在划线部分题目上的方法与思路2、提升学生此类题目的解题技巧（建议5分钟）请填充完整以下的句子：到底是什么呢？Tom went to see a film with his classroom.你想知道Tom与他同班同学做什么了吗？C专题-划线部分提问同学们，从这个小例子你发现如何做划线提问题目吗？批注：通过这个小例子说明划线提问题目核心就是要依据上下文语境才能得出答案，因此可以让学生明白转换身份时行提问的重要性。
（建议20-25分钟）小升初对划线部分提问技巧专训让我们像杰克船长一样乘风破浪去寻宝吧一、定义就划线部分提问，是用一个合适的疑问词去替代句中的某一成分，使之成为一个特殊问句。
二、划线提问出题方式1、在语法单选中会出现；2、在句型转换题目中会涉及；3、在任务型阅读中会出现。
三、解题思路及技巧1、一定——根据划线部分的内容确定适当的疑问词2、二移（或加）——将句子结构改为一般疑问句的形式，如果谓语动词部分含有系动词be，助动词will, have或情态动词时，将这类动词移动至句首。
如果谓语动词为行为动词，则需在主语前加助动词do, does, did.3、三变化——对句子中某些词做相应的变化（动词变原形，大小写变化，some变any, 句号变问号等）4、四删除——去掉被疑问词替换的划线部分中的词。
※其基本结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句”例题精讲My uncle has been to Hong Kong twice.How many times has your uncle been to Hong Kong?It took the artist half an hour to draw the beautiful horse.How long did it take the artist to draw the beautiful horse?※考试中经常出现的提问方式总结：对人提问用: whoThat girl is Lucy’ sister. Who is that girl?对物提问用: whatI can see a clock on the wall. What can you see on the wall?对地点提问用: whereThe girl is standing under the tree. Where is the girl standing?对定语提问用: which对人口提问：what / How largeThe population of the country is 180000.What is the population of the country? = How large is the population of the country?对计量提问: How + adj. (long, tall, deep, heavy, big )The river is 415 meters long. How long is the river?The tree is 15 meters tall. How tall is the tree?The hole is 5 meters deep. How deep is the hole?（建议5-10分钟）42. ---________ can the batteries keep these cool iPhones and iPads working?---For about ten hours.A. How muchB. How manyC. How longD. How often45. ---________ time does your father spend watching TV every day?--- About two hours.A) How much B) How many C) How long D) How often46. A: ________ will the first mail arrive?B: In about 20 minutes’ time.A) How long B) How often C) How far D) How soon问)__________________the foreigners like Chinese paper-cutting? 2. The students will be back from the lab in ten minutes. (对划线部分提问)__________________will the students be back from the lab?3. He has locked himself in the room for more than two hours.(对划线部分提问)_________ _________has he locked himself in the room?4. The teachers in our school listen to a lecture twice a month.(划线提问)do the teachers in your school listen to a lecture?5. They are going to have a Christmas party next Fridayevening. (划线部分提问)_________ _________they going to have a Christmasparty?Keys: How did How soon How long How often When arescore:____________ （xx小题，共xx分）（建议2-5分钟）批注：第一步采用放电影学习法，让学生自己回忆在本模块学到了哪些知识点；第二步是错题再次回顾总结，在“斩妖除魔”环节，学生做了几道题目，需要再次让学生总结出现错误的原因及下次如何避免。
小升初英语综合题型专项透析专题03《句型转换》【考点精讲】句型转换要掌握句型转换首先概念必须要清楚。
也就是对语法知识的理解和句子成分及语序，这是关键。
比如，英语中的肯定句的结构是怎样的，句子成分有哪些，表示什么，哪些词在句子中充当哪些成分，都要认识清楚，而变为否定句，或对划线部分提问，就要把规则，要求和注意事项把握清楚，这样就不会有问题，对概念和规则要求的认识，不能模糊，要把握清楚细节内容才行哦！一、肯定句改否定句的方法1、在be动词后加not。
如：is not ， are not ， am not2、在can，should， will等后加not。
如：cannot， should not， will not；3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。
4、 some 改成any。
如： I am a girl. → I am not a girl.You are a student. →You are not a student.→You aren’t a student.This is Tom’s bag, → This is not Tom’s bag.→ This isn’t Tom’s bag.二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。
2、把can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。
3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。
注意：句首的第一个字母要大写，句尾标点应为“？”。
如：I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?You are from America. →Are you from America?It is an orange. →Is it an orange?三、就一般疑问句回答一般疑问句有两种回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。
2014小升初英语专题句型转换对划线部分提问陈述句变一般疑问句1.His father is an English teacher.2.____________________________________ _____ ?3.2. These cats are crying.（喊叫）4.____________________________________ _____ ?5.3. They can swim.6.____________________________________ _____ ?7.4. I like to read（阅读） English.8.____________________________________ _____ ?9.5. I go to school on foot.（走路）10.___________________________________ ______ ?11.6. He likes English.12.___________________________________ ______ ?13.7. His father goes to work by bus.（乘公共汽车）14.___________________________________ ______ ?15.8. He is crying（哭） under the tree.16.___________________________________ ______ ?17.9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.18.___________________________________ ______ ?19.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.20.___________________________________ ______ ?21.11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.22.___________________________________ ______ ?23.12. The boy under the tree(树) is hungry.(饥饿) 24.___________________________________ ______ ?25.13. He goes to school every day.______________________________________ ___ ?14. I want to have a model car（摩托车）.______________________________________ ___ ?15. She wants a cup（杯） of coffee（咖啡）. ______________________________________ ___ ?16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch TV at night（在晚上）.______________________________________ ___ ?17. I do my homework after school.______________________________________ ___ ?18. Everybody is in the classroom.______________________________________ ___ ?19. The boy does some housework at home.______________________________________ ___ ?20. The children had a good time in the park （公园）.______________________________________ ___ ?21. Jim has some story-books.(故事书)______________________________________ ___ ?22. The old man does morning exercises（早操） every morning.______________________________________ ___ ?23. We are from China._________________________________________ ?疑问句专项练习按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词。
1. It's a large room.(改为复数形式) ______ _______ large rooms.2. He has to buy a dictionary for his daughter.(改为否定句)He _______ _______ to buy a dictionary for his daughter.3. Uncle Wang likes making things. (改为否定句)Uncle Wang _______ _______ making things.4. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday.(改写为一般疑问句)______ Ann _______ the book to the library yesterday?.5. The hospital is about 300 meters away. (就划线部分提问)________ _______ is the hospital ?6.There are fifty-two students in our class. (就划线部分提问)_______ _______ students are there in your class?7.I write to my mother once a week. (就划线部分提问)______ ______ do you write to your mother ?8.He has three pens. (就划线部分提问)_______ _______ pens does he have ?9.She is ten years old. (就划线部分提问)________ _______ is she?10. They have a class meeting every other week. (改为否定句)They _______ _______ a class meeting every other week.11.She has dinner with her grandparents once a week.（改为一般疑问句）______ she _______ dinner with her grandparents once a week? 12.This kind of cold comes and goes very quickly.（改为一般疑问句）_______ this kind of cold ______ and ______ very quickly?13.He spent a whole morning cleaning the room.（就划线部分提问）______ ______ ______ he ______ cleaning the room.14. My brother has lunch at the school every day.（改为一般疑问句）________ your brother ________ lunch at the school every day?15.Put the book on the desk.（否定句）______ ______ the book on the desk.16.His bike was bought yesterday. （就划线部分提问）_______ ______ was bought yesterday?17.She does morning exercises every day. (否定句)She _______ _______ morning exercises every day.18.My mother is very well.( 就划线部分提问) _______ is your mother?19.She has to stay at home.(改为一般疑问句) _______ she _______ to stay at home.20.Tom has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句)_______ Tom ______ lunch at school every day.小学英语对划线部分提问知识点总结小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀：一代（用正确的疑问词代替划线部分），二移（把疑问词移至句首）三倒（颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外）四抄（照抄句子剩余部分）☆总结关键就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即：先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词；再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。
)★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：１、划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用如: This is a book. --- is this?I often play football on Saturdays . --- do you often do on Saturdays ?２、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用如:He is my brother. --- is he ?３、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用如:The box is on the desk. --- is the box ?４、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用或如:It's seven twenty . --- is it ?I usually get up at six . --- do you usually get up?５、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用如:I am twelve . --- are you?My father is thirty-three. --- is your father ?６、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用如:Mike is a worker. --- is Mike ?７、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用如: My hat is blue . --- is your hat？８、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用或如:I can see five kites . --- kites can you see ?There is some milk in the glass. --- milk is there in the glass ?９、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用如:This pen is nine yuan . --- is this pen ?１０、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用如:That is my book . --- book is that ?The bag is yours. --- is the bag ?以下口诀要牢记：1．问“谁”用；2．问“谁的”，用；3．问“地点哪里”，用；4．问“原因”，用；5．问“身体状况”，用；6．问“方式”，用；7．问“年龄”，用；8．问“多少”，用；9．问"价钱”用；10．问“哪一个”，用；11．问“什么”，用；12．问“职业”，用；13．问“颜色”，用；14．问“星期”，用；15．问什么学科，用；16．问“什么时候”，用;17.问几点用?或 ?训练题1. That car is yellow. (提示:问颜色)_____ _____ is that car?2. My sister is 15 years old. (提示:问年龄)______ _____ is your sister?3. The glasses are Jim's. (提示:问归属)______ glasses are these?4. Ann collected shells last Sunday.(提示:问”谁”)______ collected shells last Sunday?5. There were eleven books in my bag.(提示:问数量) ______ ______ books are there in your bag?6. I visited my teachers on Teacher's Day.(提示:问时间)_______ did you visit your teachers?7. It means “Do not touch”.(提示:问”什么”)_______ does it mean?8. I'm fine, thank you.(提示: 问怎么样)______ are you?9. I go to school by bus.(提示:问方式)______ do you go to school?10，We go to school five times a week.(提示:问频率) _______ ______ do you go to school?11. I'm in Class 3.______ _______ are you in?12. The panda is black and white._____ ______ is the panda?13. Her kite is under the bed._____ ______ her kite?14. I come to school by bike._____ _____ you come to school?15. Ben has a birthday present._____ does Ben have?16. Mother bought a gift for me._____ did mother buy a gift for?17. I can hear a bus._____ can you hear?18. Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street._____ does Tony live?19. Bob is wearing a blue hat._____ is wearing a blue hat?20. This is Ben's English book._____ English book is this?对划线部分提问练习1. His father is an engineer.（对划线部分提问）______ his father's ___ ____?3. Mr King is from America.（对划线部分提问）______ is Mr King _____ ?5. He's an actor.（变为复数）_ ___ are _ ____.6.Jack has a basketball.（改为否定句）7.I have three cousins.（对划线部分提问）8.These are Jenny's CDs.（对划线部分提问）9.Does your uncle have any children?（作肯定回答）10.That is a video game.（变为复数）11.Tom likes action movies.（改为一般疑问句）12. I like fishing. I like painting.（合并成一个句子）13.They don't like action movies. They don't like documentaries.（合并成一个句子）14.Amy's mother likes romantic movies.（对划线部分提问）17.His favorite football player is Beckham.（对划线部分提问）19.The walkman is Dave's.（对划线部分提问）。
