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2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册unit8知识点分析与练习(无答案)

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2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit8 Have_you_read_Treasure_Island_yet？知识点一、重点短语：1.听说hear of2. 像……一样be like3. 出去go out4. 充满full of5. 做完某事finish doing sth6. 关于be about7. 长大grow up 8. 把…放下put …down9. 快点hurry up (in a hurry匆忙地) 10. 造船make a boat11.带回bring back 12.放弃give up13. 等待wait for 14. 砍倒cut down15. 为了食物而杀…kill…for food16. 还有谁who else17.看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth. 18. 向（朝）……跑去run towards19. 给某人取名为……name sb.…20. 迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do sth.21.过去常常used to22. 争吵fight over23. 回家return home 24. 在收音机上on the radio25. 使某人做某事make sb. do sth 26. 逐渐认识到come to realize27. 自从……以来ever since 28. ……的家the home of29. 例如such as 30. 属于belong to31. 对某人友好be kind to sb 32. 互相信任trust one another33. 使某人想起……remind sb. that…34. 去过…have been to35. 研究do research on 36. 希望做某事hope to do sth37. 介绍……给……introduce …to38. 失去生命lose one’s life39. 去出国/ 出国学习go / study abroad 40. 数以百万计的；无数的millions of二、重点句子：讲一讲１现在完成时（section A）１.2. 过去分词与过去式的变化相同。

不规则变化如下：（１）以不变应万变。

如：let →let →let; put →put →put; read →read →read（２）若中间有双写e，则去掉一个e，单词末尾再加t。

如：feel →felt →felt; keep →kept →kept;sleep →slept →slept（３）结尾的字母d变t。

如：lend →lent →lent; build →built →built; send →sent →sent （４）变为以-ought或-aught结尾。

如：buy →bought →bought; bring →brought →brought;catch →caught →caught; teach →taught →taught3. 现在完成时的用法：（１）表示过去某个时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

常使用just, already, yet, so far等时间副词。

如：I have spent all of my money ( so far ). （到目前为止）我花光了我所有的钱。

Have you read the book yet ? 你读过这本书吗？We have already finished our homework. 我们已完成家庭作业了。

[注意]already一般用于肯定句中, yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。

（２）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态（用be动词表示）。

这个动作可能刚停止,也可能仍然在进行。

常带有for和since, ever since等表示一段时间的状语。

如：Mary has been ill for three days . 玛丽病了三天了。

I have lived here since 1998. 从1998年以来我就住在这里。

I haven’t seen her for four years. 我有四年没见到她了。

（３）非延续性动词（buy, die , come , go , leave , join , close , open等）不能直接与for或since连用，要变成表状态的形式。

buy →have ; borrow →keep ; go out →be out ; leave→be awaybegin→be on ; finish→be over ; open→be open ; close→be closeddie→ be dead如：her grandfather for two years.A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been diedHe my book for four days .A. borrowedB. has borrowedC. has borrowD. has kept4. 现在完成时的时间状语:(1) 用副词already和yet。

already一般用于肯定句中, yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。

We have already finished our homework. 我们已完成家庭作业了。

They haven’t finished their homework yet. 他们还没有完成家庭作业。

(2) 用ever和never。

多用于否定或疑问句中,表示“曾经”或“从未”等。

—Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你曾经去过长城吗？—No, I have never been to the Great Wall. 不, 我从未去过长城。

[注意]have been to 去过；曾经去过(3) 用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语, 如just, before, up to now等。

I have seen her before, but I can not remember where. 我以前见过她, 但记不起在哪里见过。

(4) 与since或for表示一段时间的状语连用, 表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始, 一直持续到现在。

since后接时间点或过去时的句子；for后接时间段。

I haven’t seen him for two years. 我已经两年没见到他了。

She has taught us since last year. 自从去年起她教我们。

I have skated since I was four years old.从我四岁时我就开始滑冰了。

练一练１现在完成时1. My brother left school in 2005, and since then he in Beijing.A. livesB. livedC. will liveD. has lived2. - I joined the League ______ May, 2008. What about you?-I’ve been a League member ______ three years.A. in; forB. on; inC. on; forD. in; since3. So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.A. buildB. are builtC. will buildD. have been built4. —Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers’ office?—Maybe he ________ his work yet.A. doesn’t finishB. hasn’t finishedC. haven’t finished5. —Do you know the movie Lost in Thailand?—Yes. I ______ it twice. It’s funny.A. sawB. seeC. have seenD. will see6. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball ? -______you______ your homework yet?A. Do; finishB. Are; finishingC. Did; finishD. Have; finished7. -______ you ______anywhere before? -Yes, but I can't remember where I______A. Did; surf; surfedB. Have; surfed; surfedC. Did; surf; have surfedD. Have; surfed; have surfed8. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice______he came to Yunnan.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. for9. Tom______the CD player for two weeks.A. has lentB. has borrowedC. has boughtD. has had10. I______a letter from him since he left.A. didn't receiveB. haven't gotC. didn't haveD. haven't heard二、在横线上填上适当形式1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere?讲一讲２1. have been to与have gone to 区别如：( 1 ) I have been to Beijing. 我曾经去过北京。

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2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册unit8知识点复习总结

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册unit8知识点复习总结

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册知识点归纳总结Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?Section A1.现在完成时(1)基本句型：肯定式: 主语+ 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词.疑问式: 助动词Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词?否定式: 主语+ 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词(2)主要用法a.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

常和副词already, yet, never, ever ,before ,just等连用。

.I have finished my homework. I am free(我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空)b.表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在的动作或状态.常与since + 过去的时间点，for + 一段时间，so far 等时间状语连用。

I have learnt English for more than ten years.我已经学了10多年的英语。

(10年前开始,持续到现在还在学) She has swum since half an hour ago.我已经游泳了半个小时(半个小时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游) already/ yet的区别：(3)already 往往用于肯定句，用在疑问句时表示强调或加强语气；yet 用于否定句和疑问句。

He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。

My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. 我的老师们还没有吃早饭。

Have you written to your parents yet?2.What’s it like? 它怎么样？(1)某物怎么样？What’s +物+like? How+be + 物？(2)某人怎么样？What’s +人+like? 用来提问人的性格(3) What do / does +人+ look like?用来提问人的外表。

新人教版八年级下册英语unit8单元知识点总结与练习

新人教版八年级下册英语unit8单元知识点总结与练习

新人教版七年英下册Unit 8 IS there a post office near here?型near 反 : faracross ： cross名： crossingfront 反： backnorth形容：northernright 反： left/wrongenjoy 第三人称数： enjoyseasily 形容： easyfree反：busy方向介的用法：*across from⋯在⋯⋯面，后接地址名或代。

例： There is a bank______ ______(在面) the library.*next to在⋯..旁，凑近⋯⋯后接地址名或代。

例： (1)The pay phone is ______ ______(挨着) the library.(2)The garden is next ___my house.*between⋯and⋯在⋯和⋯之（二者之）例： ()She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy.tofrom*in front of在⋯⋯前面（范以外）*in the front of在⋯..前面（范以内）例： ( )The hotel is ____the bank.（） Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.the front of front of the front frontpay v支付，付*pay for +物“付某物”*pay ++for + 物“付多少某物Eg:She pays 5 yuanfor the books.Where +be+地址“⋯ . 在哪儿“例( )“_______ is the hotel?” “It’s near the bank”Excuse me 打了，不起用法：因事情，打人而表示抱歉的用，常用在路以前。

人教版英语八年级下册unit8练习试题(无答案)

人教版英语八年级下册unit8练习试题(无答案)

拓展阅读The hottest chilies课标话题自然易读度★★☆词数约220 建议用时4′20″你喜欢吃辣椒吗？你知道最辣的辣椒有多辣吗？You may have experienced the feeling — your mouth feels like it's on fire, and the heat causes your eyes to water. You've just eaten one of nature's hottest foods — the chili pepper (辣椒)! Chili peppers, also called chilies, are found in dishes around the world. They are“hot”because they have something called capsaicin (辣椒素).Capsaicin is very good for your health. It helps you breathe better, and it may even help keep you fit: Capsaicin makes you feel less hungry. It also makes your body burn more calories (卡路里).We can measure (度量) the heat of chilies in units called Scoville Heat Units (SHU). The world's hottest chili is the Carolina Reaper. It sometimes measures up to 2 million SHU!Eating a hot chili can be painful, but some people really like to eat them. Recently, Anandita Dutta Tamuly, a woman from Assam, India, became famous for eating chilies. She ate 51 hot peppers in just two minutes! The peppers she ate were Naga Jolokia ( “Ghost Peppers”). They grow in Assam and are the third hottest chilies in the world.“I found eating chilies was a great way to stay healthy,” says Tamuly. She began eating chilies when she was a child. She eats chilies when she is sick, too.“Every time I have a cold or flu, I just eat some chilies and I feel better.”【Focus】代词常常用来指代前文中出现过的名词或名词短语等。

新人教版英语八年级下册unit8重点讲解和练习题(无答案)

新人教版英语八年级下册unit8重点讲解和练习题(无答案)

语法聚焦：现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)1) 现在完成时的定义：（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

—It’s so dark. 太黑了。

—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。

（2）表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

常与since+过去的时间点，for+一段时间，so far 等时间状语连用。

I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。

（从10年前开始，持续到现在还住这儿）I have lived here since 2003. 自从2003年我就住在这儿。

（从2003年开始，持续到现在还住这儿）2) 现在完成时的构成及句式转换：助动词have/has + 过去分词①I have finished my homework. (肯定句)②I have not finished my homework. （否定句）③—Have you finished your homework?—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t, （一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答）现在完成时的标志：①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用，强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。

Have you ever been to Japan?I have just finished my homework.②for + 时间段；since + 过去的时间点；since + 段时间ago；since + 一般过去时的句子。

They have known each other for five years.Since he was a child, he has lived in England.do __________ —____________ go__________ —___________read ______ —______ see _________ —______know____________ —_____________ eat _______ —_________ forget _________ —_________write________-______ 一、根据句意或汉语提示写词。

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