被动语态讲义(带答案)复习过程

被动语态讲义(带答案)被动语态讲义二、新课例题一、—Look! What a nice garden!—Yes. It every day.A. is cleanedB. has been cleanedC. is being cleanedD. was cleaned（选A。

考查一般现在时的被动语态）2、—Who’s the little boy in the photo, Susan?—It’s me. This photo ten years ago.A. takesB. is takenC. tookD. was taken（选D。

考查一般过去时的被动语态）3、I’m sure the telephone before the car.A. inventedB. is inventedC. was inventedD. is inventing（选C。

考查一般过去时的被动语态）4、The telephone by Bell in 1876.A. inventB. inventsC. was inventingD. was invented（选D。

考查一般过去时的被动语态）5、 Professor Yi Zhongtian to the Talk Show on CCTV -1 last weekend.A. invitesB. invitedC. was invited（选C。

考查一般过去时的被动语态）6、—How clean the window is!—Yes. It just now.A. has been cleanedB. was cleanedC. is cleanedD. will be cleaned（选B。

考查一般过去时的被动语态）7、—People say the subway building in Harbin in a few years.—Sounds . I have never seen it before.A. will finish, interestingB. is finished, interestedC. will be finished, interesting（选C。

考查一般将来时的被动语态）8、—Some of the plastic bags can’t after June 1.—Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.A. useB. be useC. be usedD. are used（选C。

考查含情态动词的被动语态）9、—There is a lot of wind in North China.—Well, more trees every year to stop the wind.A. must be plantedB. can plantedC. should planted（选A。

考查含情态动词的被动语态）巩固练习一：( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( )3 This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used( ) 6 Our room must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( ) 7 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___.A. it soldB. it's sellingC. It's been soldD. it had been sold ( )8 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building ( ) 9 The key ___ on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 10 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( ) 11 His new book___ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published答案：1-5 B D D D C 6-11 B C B B C A难点-------主动语态变被动之歌：被动语态强调宾，be后加上过去分。

Be要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。

行为对象作主语，逻辑主语by来引巩固练习（二）1. English in many countries.A. is speakB. is spokeC. is spokenD. is speaking2. The trees in our school every Friday afternoon.A. are wateredB. are wateringC. has wateredD. were watered3. These words in everyday English.A. are often usedB. used oftenC. often are usedD. often use4. History is made people.A. fromB. inC. ofD. by5. You may watch TV as soon as your homework .A. finishesB. is finishedC. finishedD. will be finished6. Old people must be looked after well and politely.A. spoken toB. speak toC. spokenD. speak7. —Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?—No, I _________A. do not inviteB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invite8. The boy was often more than twelve hours a day.A. made to workB. made workC. making to workD. making work9. About three quarters of our earth covered with water.A. wasB. will beC. areD. is10. The garden while the Greens was away for holiday.A. took good care ofB. was taken good care ofC. was taken good careD. was taking good care11. The magazine mustn’t from the library.A. take awayB. taken awayC. is taken awayD. be taken away12. These young trees .A. looked after wellB. are looked after wellC. are looked well afterD. look after well13. —When the sports meeting ?—Next week.A. will, holdB. will, be heldC. does, holdD. is, held14. The girl was seen the bike just now.A. to fall offB. to fall ofC. fell offD. fall off15. She was made for the lost book.A. paidB. to payC. payD. paying16. The letter in French. I can’t read it.A. is writingB. is writtenC. wroteD. writes17. The boy to get supper ready after school.A. were toldB. is tellingC. was toldD. tells18. —What’s that thing with three legs?—It’s a cup. It for drinking in the old days.A. usesB. usedC. is usedD. was used19. The old bridge hundreds of years ago.A. is buildingB. was builtC. buildD. was build20. Another new school in our village in a year.A. will be builtB. will buildC. buildD. was built答案：. 1-5 CAADB 6-10 ABADB 11-15 DBBAB 16-20 BCDBA例题：把下列各句改为被动语态1. The children ate up all the apples.All the apples up by the children.2. Wang Ming mended the bike.The bike by Wang Ming.3. Li Lei gave me a new pen.A new pen to me Li Lei.I a new pen Li Lei.4. People grow rice in South China.Rice in South China.5. They often clean their classroom after school.Their classroom often by them after school.答案. 1. were eaten 2. was mended 3 . was given, by; was given, by4. is grown5. is, cleaned巩固练习（三）一、把下列各句改为被动语态6. Millions of people recite Li Bai’s poems year after year.Li Bai’s poems millions of people.7. You must hand in your history homework.Your history homework .8. Ma Li can answer all the questions in English.All the questions Ma Li in English.9. Parents should allow their children to make their own decision.Children to make their own decision.10. They will publish（出版）these storybooks next month.These storybooks next month.11.We’ll put on an English play in our school.An English play __ __ ___ _ ____ _ on in our school.12. We saw a lot of students playing there.A lot of students playing there.13. We heard them sing in the next room.They in the next room.14. The boss made the workers work all day.The workers _____ _____ _____ work all day (by the boss).答案：6. are recited by 7. must be handed in 8. can be answered by9. should be allowed 10. will be published 11. will be put 12. were seen13. were heard to sing 14. were made to。