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8Bunit5单元知识点归纳一、词汇短语大汇总
1.be old enough to do sth足够大去做某事
enough 放在 adj./adv.的后面,n.的前面,如enough money
be not ・・・e no ugh to do = be too・・・to do = so・・・that 从彳U
如：I'm not old enough to go to school.我太小而不能去上学。

=l,m too you ng to go to school.
=Km so young that I can't go to school.
2.share sth with sb和某人分亨某物
3.cut in打断interrupt打断disturb打扰
3.You're never too old to learn.活到老学到老。

4.drop litter everywhere 至I」处丢土立戈立圾：litter rubbish waste everywhere = here and there
6.leave the tap running leave表"使处…的状态” leave sth +地点"把某物落在某地"
7.keep /stay quiet / silent 系表结构“保持…”
7.pick flowers摘花pick up捡起：搭便车；偶然学会
8.obey / follow traffic rules 遵守交通规贝
9.queue = stand in line 排队jump a queue 插队
10.keep the library clean ( V + 0 + OC )
11.invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事(常考被动)
12.shake one's hand 挥手
13.for the first time 第一次at frist 首先
14.greet people with a kiss以亲吻的方式和人打招呼
15.relatives and close friends 亲朋好友
16.avoid doing 避免做…
17.weigh v.重达weight n.重量
18.behave politely 举止礼貌bravely widely rudely
19.push in before others 插队
20.bump into 撞到
21.as well = too 也
22.all the time 一直、总是
23.loudly/aloud loudly adv.强调"人声” aloud adv.强调"出声”
24.be helpful to sb对某人冇帮助helpless无助的、没用的
25.just as the saying goes 俗话说得好
26.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗
▲语法：enough to/too ・・・to句型
二.句型大汇总。

1.现在你足够大了，要学习有关礼仪的内容了。

You're old eno ugh to learn about mann ers .
2.你什么意思?
What do you mean?
3.活到老学到老。

You are never too old to learn
4.我们看完书后，应把它们放回原处
We should put books back after reading .
5.他们认为在别人面前插队是不礼貌的。

They think it's rude to push in before others・
6.如果你挡道了，他们不会碰你或推着越过你。

If you're in their way, they won't touch you or push past you.
7.正如那句谚语所说，"入乡随俗〃
Just as the sayi ng goes, "whe n in Rome ,do as the Roma ns do/
8.每个人在人牛的某个时候会幸运或成功。

Everybody will be lucky or successful sometime in their life.
9 •当你在吃东西时发出很多噪音是不礼貌的
It is impolite to make too much noise while eating
10.不要到别人的盘了里拿食物
Dorft reach over someplate for something .
11.不要含着食物讲话。

Dorft talk with food in your mouth.
12.他们会说打扰了，并足够耐心地等到你移开
They'll say "excuse me "and be polite eno ugh to wait till you move
13.英国人不喜欢大叫或大笑。

British people don't like to shout or laugh loudly.
14.英国太远了，jenny不能独自去那里。

The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own.
三.语法大汇总。

1.You are old enough to learn about manners.你已经到了学习礼仪的年龄了。

［指点迷津］enough to后接动词原形。

enough常构成如卜•句型：
主语+ be +形容词+ enough + to do sth.意为"某人/某物够……能......
He is tall enough to reach the ball on the shelf.他够高能够到架了上的球。

The classroom is big enough to hold so many students这间教室够大能容纳如此多的学生。

［注意］否定式为"主语+be not+形容词+ enough+to do sth.〃，意为"某人/某物（不）够而（不）能••••..〃。

The man isn't strong enough to carry the bag.这个人不够强壮拿不动这个包。

你儿了已经到了上学的年龄了。

Your son is ________________________ go to school.
2.The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own.英国太远了珍妮不能独自去那里。

［指点迷津］too...to...常构成如下句型：
“主语+be+too+形容词+to do sth. 〃意为“某人/某物太而不能......
The boy is too young to help you.这个男孩太小而不能帮你。

［注意］
⑴冇时我们盂要在to do sth.的前面加上for someone,此时旬中的动词必须为及物动词，若为不及物动词须再加上适当的介词。

The text is too long for us to read.这篇课文太长我们读不了。

（read是及物动词）
The room is too small for us two to live in.这个房间太小我们两个人住不卜（live是不及物动词）（2）"too+形容词+ to do sth."可以和"not+该形容词的反义词+enough+to do sth."的结构转换。

The man is too weak to do the job.=The man isn't strong eno ugh to do the job.这个人太瘦弱而不能做这项工作。

⑶"enough to〃和"too...to...〃结构均可以和"so...that..."结构转换。

The doctor is kind eno ugh to help us. =The doctor is so kind that he will help us. 这个医生很善良，他会帮助我们。

Lucy is not careful eno ugh to get high marks, = Lucy is too careless to get high marks.
= Lucy is not so careful that she can't get high marks.露西不够细心,得不到高分。

同义句转换
%1The girl is too fat to wear a skirt.
The girl is ______________________ to wear a skirt
The girl is ______________________________________ wear a skirt.
%1Li Lei is hard-working enough to do all kinds of things.
Li Lei is ______ hard-working ________ h e _______ d o all kinds of things,。

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8B-Unit5-Good-manners知识点讲解

8B-Unit5-Good-manners知识点讲解

统和外语8B Unit5 Good manners知识点COMIC AND WELCOME1。

You’re old enough to learn about manners now。

你现在年龄够大了可以学学礼仪了。

1）manner 是可数名词，意思是：方式,态度，举止。

manners 意思是：举止，礼仪。

It’s good /bad manners to do sth。

have manners 有礼貌，have no manners 没有礼貌…enough to do… 够……可以做……他够强壮举得起这个重箱子。

He is _________ _________ ______ _________the heavy box。

= He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box。

这河很窄她游得过。

This river is ________ __________ for her _______ _________ __________.= The river is so narrow that she can swim across it。

2. Don’t cut in on others。

不要打断别人。

1）cut in 插嘴,打断老师上课时她爱插嘴. She likes __________ ______while her teacher is giving a lesson.cut in on sb./sth. 打断某人谈话插嘴老人打断了他们的谈话. The old man ______ _______ _______their conversation。

别打断她.让她继续发言。

_______ _______ ______ _______ her。

Let her continue speaking。

2）cut in = push in 插队加塞她在列队的最前头插队。

牛津英语上海版8BUnit5_知识点整理

牛津英语上海版8BUnit5_知识点整理

8B Unit Five 知识点整理词性整理：1.see -- sight看见 v.--视觉 ;视力 n.2.drama--dramatic戏剧性事件 n.--戏剧的 ;剧本的 a.3.person--personal--personally人 n.--个人的 ;私人的 a.--亲自，当面 ad.4.sense--sensible感官 ;官能 n.--明智的;合情理的 a.5.read--reader阅读 v.--读者 n.6.manage--manager管理 ;经营 ;处理 v.--经理 n.7.locate--location位于 v.--位置 n.8.lead--leader引导 v.--领袖 ;领导者 ;指挥者 n.9.enter--entrance--exit进入 v.--入口 n.--（反）出口 n.10.save--safety--safe--safely节省 v.--安全 ,平安n.--安全的a.保险柜n.--安全地 ad.11.engine--engineer发动机 n.--工程师 n.12.die--dead--death死 v.--死的 a.--死亡 n.13.sleep--sleepy--asleep睡觉 v.--想睡的 a.--睡着的 a.14.five--fifth五 n.--第五的 a.te--later晚的 a.--以后 ad.16.able--ability--enable有能力的 a.-- 能力 n.--使能够 v.17.agree--agreement同意 v.--一致 n.18.reception--receptionist接待 n.--接待员 n.近义词（组）、句子整理：1.book=arrange to have 预订2.at once=immediately=right now=daily 立即；马上3.guests=people who stay in hotels 房客；旅客4.lead=take（ someone somewhere）带路；引领5.describe=explain in words 描述6.go off=make a sudden noise=ring突然发出巨响7.surface=the outside part of something 表面8.seem like=give a similar feeling to似乎像9.repeat=say again 重复10.fire alarm=bell that warns people about fire11.wet=covered ...with water 湿的12.drama=an exciting event 戏剧性事件13.save=keep...safe from danger114.personally=by oneself 亲自15.waved=moved one's hand or arm from side to side16.be against=break 打破17.horrible=terrible=awful可怕的18.not allow...to do...=refuse 拒绝19.exclaim=say loudly 大叫知识点整理：1.sth. smell+ 形形容词修饰 sth. 主＋系表sb. smell＋ sth.sth.补充 smell 的内容，做宾语，主＋谓＋宾2.both 两者都反义词 neither 两者都不 ;固定用法有both and ; neither nor + 动词（就近原则） ;both of ;neither of+ 动词（单数）all 三者（以上）都反义词 none三者（以上）都不常用于 all of ;none ofeither...or +动词（就近原则）两者之中任一3.lead sb. to sp.带领某人去某地4.describe sth. to sb.向某人描述某事5.in ＋语言 /with ＋工具6.be/fall asleep ； feel sleepy7. try doing 尝试做；try to do 尽力做；try one’s best to do 竭尽全力去做8.sound＋形用 how 提问 ; sound like ＋名用 what 提问9.I’m sorry 的回答：① That’s all right.② Don’tworry③ It doesn’tmatter.10.He takes me everywhere.带某人去某地take sb. to sp. 副词作地点状语前无介词，类似的副词还有home, here, anywhere, there， outside, inside abroad 等11.引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when （当时），while （在期间），as（当，一边一边），before （在之前），after（在之后），since （从以来），till/until （直到），whenever（无论何时）， as soon as （一就）等12. 五个感官：①听觉：the sense of hearing②嗅觉：the sense of smell③视觉：the senseof sight④味觉：the sense of taste⑤触觉:the sense of touch.13.表示猜测的短语：①must be 肯定是② may be 也许是③ can ’t be 不可能是14.agree 的三种用法：agree with sb. agree on sth.agree to do sth15.当 in 和 with 都解释为“用”时，in+ 语言， with+ 工具216.dead 一词的常见用法：①死的，失去生命的，枯萎的②过时的，不流行的③（由于冷等）失去知觉的，麻木的④完全的，精确的，全然的17.welcome 的用法：①作形容词用，意为“受到欢迎的”②作动词或名词时，意为“欢迎”e.g. Welcome (v.) to Shanghai.You’re welcome.(a.)18.代词：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数人称主格I we you you he she it they代词宾格me us you you him her it them中文我我们你你们他她它他（她，它）们释义物主形容my our your your his her its their代词词性名词mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs性中文我的我们的你的你们的他的她的它的他（她，它）们的释义反身myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves代词中文我自己我们自己你自己你们自己他自己她自己它自己他（她，它）们自已释义用法：人称代词主格宾格（指人）作主语作宾语I am a girl.介＋宾 ; for me;动＋宾 ;buy me a book物主代词形容词性名词性指（人）的后跟名词作定语单独作主语、表语、宾语my book Mine is on the desk.The book is mine.I have bought mine.3反身代词的构成：第一、二人称：形容词性物主代词＋self/ves第三人称：宾格＋self/ves19. 状语从句时间状语从句关键词：when, while, as, after, before, as soon as, since, until当 ...时：①过去完成时 + when+ 过去的时态表示在从句的动作发生的时候主句动作已经发生②过去进行时+when+ 过去时表示在从句的动作发生的时间点上发生了主句的动作进行时 +while+ 进行时表示主从句的动作同时发生，强调时间段里发生现在完成时 +since+ 一般过去时自从从句的时间点起一直到现在发生主句的动作before 表示在从句的动作之前发生主句的动作after表示在从句的动作之后发生主句的动作注意： when/after 引导的时间状语从句可与not until转换原因状语从句关键词：because（直接原因），as，since（既然，由于，表示已知的事实）because直接原因，唯一的理由，与so 可以转换，但不连用since (既然，由于 ) 可与now that, as 转换；让步转语从句关键词：though，althoughalthough/though可与but转换，但不能连用。

8BUnit5 知识点梳理-

8BUnit5 知识点梳理-

牛津英语8B新教材知识点梳理
Unit 2 Magazine articlesabulary
1. hear v. 听 2.taste v. 尝 n. 味觉 3. see v. 看见
n. hearing 听力，听觉
adj. tasty n. 美味的
sight 视力 reception 接待处
11. engine n.引擎 fire engine 12. safety n. 安全 safety first adj. adv. v.
n. description描述，说明
n. engineer 工程师 safe 安全的 safely 安全地 save 救，储存
Company Logo
Vocabulary
construction site. (save)
safe place. (save) 4. Hey! There is a fire alarm. Let’s run out to a ______ locate (location) 5. Where does the Oriental Pearl TV Tower ________? explanation for your absence for last meeting. 6. Please show us your _____________
13. die V. 死 14. drama n. 戏剧性事件 fire drama 15. explain v. 解释 adj. dead 死去的，不运作的 n. death 死亡 adj. dramatic 戏剧性的 a dramatic ending n. explanation 解释，说明 n. beginning 开始
16. begin v. 开始
8B Unit5知识点总结

8B Unit5知识点总结

牛津8B Unit 5 Good manners教案知识点梳理：一、重点词汇Words1.cut in on sb. 打断某人cut...into... 将...切成... cut out 剪出cut down 砍伐2.polite-反义词impolite -副词politely对老人有礼貌be to the old对老人大叫是不礼貌的。

It is to shout at the old.你应该有礼貌地给那个游客指路。

You should show the tourist the way .3.turn (n. 轮流) 依次排队等候queue for your turn今天轮到我值日。

It’s my turn to be on duty.今天轮到谁擦黑板？Whose turn is it to clean the blackboard?轮流做某事take turns to do sth(v.使变为; 变得；转动) 把……变成turn……into 变红turn red在第一个拐弯处向左拐turn left at the first crossing =______________________打开/关闭/调大/调小turn on /off/up/down4.proper---副词properly 问候人的正确的方式the proper way to greet people正确地回答这个问题answer the question properly5.close v.关关窗户close the windowadj. closed 关着的闭着眼睛with the eyes closedadj. close 亲密的亲密的朋友close friendsadj&adv. 靠近的坐着靠近窗sit close to the windowclosely adv. 密切地与联合国儿童基金会密切合作work closely with UNICE 6.avoid vt，避免后面直接跟宾语。