英语注释部分句型

Unit 6《Meals》单元分析文化和语言注释1.meal 意思是“膳食”、“一餐”。

three meals a day意思是“一日三餐”，a light meal意思是“便餐”，a square meal 意思是“丰盛的一餐”。

2.Breakfast is ready.（早饭准备好了。

）ready 是形容词，意思是“准备好的”，作表语用。

如Are you ready？（你准备好了吗？）We are ready to go.（我们已准备好，可以走了。

）3.What’s for breakfast？（早餐吃什么？）for 是介词，在上句中的意思是“供……用的”。

for有很多不同的含义，翻译时比较灵活。

如（1）for表示“给予某人”：This is a present for you.（这是给你的礼物。

）（2）for表示“对于……而言”：And they are good for you.（它们对你有好处。

）（3）for 表示“目的”：This is a cake for her birthday.（这是为她的生日准备的蛋糕。

）k，bread，beef 是不可数名词。

不可数名词指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；不可数名词一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能使用冠词a/an。

抽象名词、物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。

5.tomatoes，potatoes 分别是可数名词tomato和potato的复数形式。

可数名词指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西，因此它有单数和复数形式。

可数名词的复数形式通常在词尾加上s 或es，规则如下（1）一般情况下名词复数在词尾加s，如：apple—apples，egg—eggs 等。

（2）以o结尾的名词，复数形式大多加es，但也有部分加s，如：tomato —tomatoes，potato—potatoes，photo—photos 等。

【导语】新概念英语作为家喻户晓的经典之作，它有着全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容及其全⾯的技能训练，为⼴⼤的英语学习者提供帮助！如果你也想学好英语，⼜怎能错过新概念英语？下⾯为您提供了相关内容，希望对您有所帮助！新概念英语第⼆册Lesson58课⽂注释 1.The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a‘cursed tree’.据说弗林利这个⼩村⾥有⼀棵“该诅咒的树”。

(1)主语+ be said+…这种结构通常译为“据说……”是对不太有把握的事发表看法时⼀种谨慎的说法。

(cf.本课语法) (2)of在这⾥表⽰同位关系，如 the city of London/New York(伦 敦/纽约市);at the age of twenty(20岁时); a height of three feet(3英尺的⾼度)。

2.…the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.……现在来弗林利参观的⼈越来越多。

the number of表⽰“……的数量/总数”，它作主语时谓语动词要⽤单数，虽然visitors是复数。

注意它与a number of(许多，若⼲)的区别： The number of patients in this hospital has increased. 这家医院的病⼈越来越多。

A number of patients have asked to see you. 许多病⼈要求见您。

(动词⽤复数形式) 3.…it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.……只是近⼏年才得到了⼀个坏名声。

句中的 it is…that是个强调句型。

如果我们想要强调某个词或某个短语，我们可以⽤ it is/was+被强调的成分+that/ who(m)结构。

Unit 6《Meals》单元分析文化和语言注释1.meal 意思是“膳食”、“一餐”。

three meals a day意思是“一日三餐”，a light meal意思是“便餐”，a square meal 意思是“丰盛的一餐”。

2.Breakfast is ready.（早饭准备好了。

）ready 是形容词，意思是“准备好的”，作表语用。

如Are you ready？（你准备好了吗？）We are ready to go.（我们已准备好，可以走了。

）3.What’s for breakfast？（早餐吃什么？）for 是介词，在上句中的意思是“供……用的”。

for有很多不同的含义，翻译时比较灵活。

如（1）for表示“给予某人”：This is a present for you.（这是给你的礼物。

）（2）for表示“对于……而言”：And they are good for you.（它们对你有好处。

）（3）for 表示“目的”：This is a cake for her birthday.（这是为她的生日准备的蛋糕。

）k，bread，beef 是不可数名词。

不可数名词指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；不可数名词一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能使用冠词a/an。

抽象名词、物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。

5.tomatoes，potatoes 分别是可数名词tomato和potato的复数形式。

可数名词指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西，因此它有单数和复数形式。

可数名词的复数形式通常在词尾加上s 或es，规则如下（1）一般情况下名词复数在词尾加s，如：apple—apples，egg—eggs 等。

（2）以o结尾的名词，复数形式大多加es，但也有部分加s，如：tomato —tomatoes，potato—potatoes，photo—photos 等。

秒懂,英语成分句子-回复1. A sentence consists of a subject and a predicate.2. The subject is the main noun or pronoun in the sentence.3. The predicate is the part of the sentence that includes the verb and provides information about the subject.4. A sentence can be simple, compound, complex, or compound-complex.5. A simple sentence consists of a single independent clause.6. A compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction.7. A complex sentence consists of one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.8. A compound-complex sentence consists of two or more independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.9. An independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence.10. A dependent clause cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and relies on the main clause for meaning.11. The subject of a sentence can be a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase.12. The predicate of a sentence can be a verb or verb phrase.13. The predicate can also include direct and indirect objects, adjectives, adverbs, and prepositional phrases.14. The main verb in a sentence can be transitive or intransitive.15. A transitive verb requires a direct object to complete its meaning.16. An intransitive verb does not require a direct object.17. Adjectives modify or describe nouns.18. Adverbs modify or describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.19. Prepositional phrases provide additional information about location, time, or manner.20. English sentences follow a specific word order, typically subject-verb-object.。

19种英语常用句型结构19种英语常用句型结构英语 2009-10-19 12:03 阅读27 评论0字号：大中小初学英语的人常常感到在掌握一些英语单词和基本语法后，在英语说和写方面还是很难表达自己，其中一个原因是没有掌握一些英语句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比较正确、完整地表达自己。

下面是一些常用的句型及其例句。

1. 否定句型1) 一般否定句I don't know this. No news is good news.There is no person /not a person/not any pe rson in the house.2)特指否定He went to his office, not to see him.I am sorry for not coming on time.I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.3)部分否定I don't know all of them.I can't see everybody/everything.All the answers are not right.（并非所有答案都对。

）All is not gold that glitters. （闪光的不一定都是金子。

）Both of them are not right.（并非两人都对。

）4)全体否定None of my friends smoke.I can see nothing/nobody.Nothing can be so simple as this.Neither of them is right.5) 延续否定You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.You don't know, I don't know either.He doesn't know English, let alone/to say n othing of/not to speak of French.6) 半否定句We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such f ine singing.I know little English.I saw few people.7) 双重否定You can't make something out of nothing.What's done cannot be undone.There is no sweet without sweat.No gain without pains.I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.No man is so old but (that) he can learn.8)排除否定Everyone is ready except you.He did nothing but play.But for your help, I couldn't do it.9)加强否定I won't do it at all.I can't see it any more.He is no longer a boy.2. 判断句型1) 一般判断句It is important for us to learn English. It is kind of you to help me.Sincere means honest.The boy is called/named Tom.We regarded/considered it as an honor.2)强调判断It is English that we should learn.It is he who helped me a lot.3)弱式判断Your sentence doesn't sound/look/appear/feel right.You look/seem as if/as thought you had bee n there before.Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill.He is probably ill.He is likely ill.It is possible that he is late4) 正反判断That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.5) 互斥判断He or you are wrong.Either he is right or I am.6) 注释判断He is a walking dictionary, that is (to say), he can remember many English words.7) 比较判断It is more a picture than a poem.Incomplete knowledge of style is worse than useless.3. 祝愿祈使句式1) 一般句式Study hard and keep fit.Be brave! Don't be shy!Get out of here.2)强语式Do tell me.Never tell a lie.3) 委婉祈使句Please tell me the true.Would/Will/Won't do me a favor?Would/Do you mind my smoking?What/How/ about going there on foot?4)建议祈使句Let us go. Let us know the time.Don't let the fire out.Let's not waste the time.You'd better start early.Shall we listen to some music?Why don't you get something to drink?I suggest we (should) take the train.Suppose/supposing you pick me up at abou t six?5)祝愿句Success to you!Wish you a good journey.Here's to your success!May you have a happy marriage.Allow me to propose a toast to our friendsh ip!4. 感叹句型How well he speaks!How kind she is!What nice weather it is!What a beautiful day!Here he comes!Such is life!Wonderful!Help! （救命啊！）5. 疑问句型1) 一般疑问句Is he a doctor?Do you the way to the station?2)反意疑问句He is a teacher, isn't he?It is quite cheap, don't you think?3) 特殊疑问句What is the distance / width/ size / populati on / temperature / fare?Who is he?What is he?(他是干什么工作的？）What is he like?How/Where is he?How do you like him?What do you think of him?What ever do you mean by saying this?4)选择疑问句Is he a doctor or a nurse?Do you love it or not?5)间接疑问句Do you know how old he is?Tell me if (whether) you like it.What do you think/say/suppose I should do?6.数词句型1) 表数目It is exactly ten o'clock.It is five miles away from here.He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20.He is under/at most/no more than 20.2)表年月日He was born on April 22, 1994/in 1994/on th e morning of October 1.3)表年龄He is 20 years old. = He is 20 years of age.He is at the age of 10.4)表倍数It is four times that of last years.This is four times as big (again) as that one.This is four times bigger than that one.The income is double what it was.The output of coal was 200% greater than i n 1998.5)表计量It is 10 meters long/wide/high.It costs me 100 yuan. / It is worth 100 yuan.I spent 10 hours to finish it.It took me 10 days to finish it.7. 关联指代句型1)两项关联I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English.I have five books, one is Chinese; the other s English.To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is anoth er.One the one hand, I am your teacher, and o n the other hand, I am also you friend.Some like to play football, others are fond o f basketball.2)先后顺序First/firstly, I wish good health, second/seco ndly success in your study, third/thirdly good lu ck in everything.First stop, then look, finally cross.At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Late r/Afterwards he is not so diligent.3)修饰限制This is the same book as I lost yesterday. （不是同一本书，但书名、内容等相同）This is the same book that I lost yesterday. (同一本书）Don't trust such a man as over praise you. He/One/Those/They who should come failed to a ppear.A man/A person/The one/Anyone/People who saw her liked her very much.The day/time/moment will come when China is strongest in the world.4) 两项连接He can speak not only English but also Fre nch.The book is both interesting and instructive.It is neither cold nor hot.Please either come in or go out.The old worker has experience and knowled ge as well.5)加和关系Besides literature, we have grammar and wri ting.Apart from oxygen, there are some other ga ses in the air.In addition to 'if', there are many other conj unctions that can introduce conditional clauses.I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book.You seem to like tea, so do I.8. 比较句型1)等比句He is as tall as I.He is the same height as I.She is no less diligent than he.The lab is no better than a cottage.2) 差比句I speak English worse than he does. / He is not so/as tall as I am.Our knowledge is much inferior to their.3) 极比句He is the tallest of all in the class.None/No one/ is so blind as those that won' t see.Nothing is so easy as this.4)比例句The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance.5) 择比句He is taller than any other boy in the class.It is better late than never.They would die than live as slaves.He prefers doing to talking.He prefers to do rather than to talk.He prefers mathematics to English.I'd rather stay here.6)对比句You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy.They are working hard while you are wastin g your time.9.比喻类句型We must work like him.He behaves as his father does.He speaks English as if/ as though he was a foreigner.10.条件假设句1) 一般事实If we succeed, what will the people say?Suppose it rains, what shall we do?Persevere and you'll succeed.2)虚拟条件句If I were you, I would go.If you had seen it, you would have been m oved.3)反条件句Unless you try, you'll never succeed.Don't move, or/else/otherwise I'll shot.4)唯一条件句If only I have another chance, I shall do bet ter.Only in this way can we learn English well.So/As long as we don't lose heart, we'll suc ceed.5)推论条件句Since that is so, there is no more to say.Now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior.19种英语常用句型结构发送到手机 | 收藏全屏阅读模式字体：小 | 大19种英语常用句型结构 (/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid= 12&id=205356)初学英语的人常常感到在掌握一些英语单词和基本语法后，在英语说和写方面还是很难表达自己，其中一个原因是没有掌握一些英语句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比较正确、完整地表达自己。

CET-6观点结论句、末尾句：倒装句：Only in this way can we make greater progress i n the future.只有这样做，我们今后才能做出更大的进步The need of the society an individual interest are equally important to us.Only if the tow aspects are perfectly connected can a man show his talents and abilities to the best advantage.社会发展和个人兴趣同等重要，只有将两者完美结合的人才能充分展示只自己的才华Only by aquiring plenty of new kownledge can we adapt ourselves to the constantly changing world and contribute to the development of the society.只有。

，我们才能适应这个不断变化的社会，并且为之做出贡献好处：Obviously,it is teamwork t hat make it possible for them to go anywhere they want. 观点结论句：（某个观点的意义）正是。

使得我们得以做。

It is preseverence that keeps us doing something valuable and admirable in spite of difficulties and dicouragement.观点结论句：正是。

使得我们能坚持做一些有价值，值得尊敬的事情。

The cultural exchange plays a vital role in maintaining the peace of the world .(in individual success).论点、论据：。

英语中几大基本句型英文的五个基本句型：1. 主语+系动词+表语例句：Learning English is important. 学习英语很重要。

The music sounds nice. 这音乐很好听。

系动词：又叫连系动词，起连接主语和后边的成分的作用。

这种动词后面所接的成分是用于说明主语的特点，表明主语性质特征。

例如：The music sounds nice. 其中sound是系动词，nice是用来表示主语特征的，称为表语，位于系动词之后。

在英语中，除了be动词以外，还有以下系动词：1）表示主语特征状态的，如：feel/look/sound/taste/smell/seem/appear…2) 表示主语由一种状态转变为另一种状态的，如：become/fall/go/grow/turn/get/come…3) 表示主语保持或继续某种状态的，如：continue/remain/stay/keep/hold/rest/prove…2. 主语+谓语这个结构中的谓语由不及物动词或短语充当，谓语动词后面常跟状语，来修饰动词，说明动作的程度、发生的地点或时间等等。

例句：He died two years ago. 他两年前死了。

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。

不及物动词：词典中的注释vi.。

这种动词所表示的动作没有作用对象，其本身意思完整，其后不需要带宾语。

例如：He died.（die是不及物动词，“死”这个动作就只是自主完成，并没有作用对象。

）3. 主语+谓语+宾语该结构中的谓语由及物动词或短语充当。

例句：You have beautiful eyes. 你有美丽的眼睛。

She put the glass down carefullly. 她小心翼翼地放下玻璃杯。

及物动词：词典中的注释vt.。

这种动词告诉我们由主语发出的动作所作用的对象是什么，所作用的对象称之为宾语。

高一英语句型及例句摘抄及解析1. 简单句（Subject + Verb + Object）- 句型结构：主语+ 谓语动词+ 宾语- 例句：She reads a book every night.解析：这个简单的句子中，“She”是主语，“reads”是谓语动词，“a book”是宾语。

整个句子表达“她每晚读一本书”。

2. There be 句型- 句型结构：There + is/are + 主语- 例句：There are many books on the shelf.解析：此句型用来表示某地存在某物，“there”本身并无实际意义，起引导作用，“are”与“many books”一致作谓语，表达“书架上有许多书”。

3. 一般现在时被动语态- 句型结构：Subject + am/is/are + 过去分词- 例句：The movie is directed by Zhang Yimou.解析：该句使用了一般现在时的被动语态，"is directed" 表示动作的承受者（电影）受到的动作（导演），即“这部电影是由张艺谋执导的”。

4. 现在完成时- 句型结构：Subject + have/has + 过去分词- 例句：I have studied English for five years.解析：本句使用现在完成时态，表达从过去某个时间开始到现在为止的动作或状态持续存在，即“我已经学了五年英语”。

5. 条件状语从句（If 引导）- 句型结构：If + 主语+ present simple, subject + will + 动词原形(future simple)- 例句：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.解析：这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，主句使用将来时态，从句使用一般现在时表示未来可能发生的假设情况，意为“如果明天下雨，我们将待在家里”。