2020-2021年英语中考英语阅读理解100及答案经典

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一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。

According to a new survey, students’　safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of

students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big

cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this

lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.

Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to

deal with danger.★If you are robbed

Keep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.★If you are in a traffic accident

If a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents

before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt★If it is raining hard and there is lighting

Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.★When there is a fire

Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the

lift.★If someone is drowning

If you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time! （1）Why do students like the self-protection lesson?

①Because there are no tests.

②Because the lessons are boring

③Because they can learn how to save lives.

④Because they can know how to stop danger before it happens.

A. ①②B. ②③C. ①②④D. ①③④（2）What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?

A. I will remember the bicycle number.

B. I won't let the rider go until I call my parents.

C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents.

D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.（3）lf your house is on fire, you must__________.

A. put dry things on your body

B. run quickly and take the lift

C. run away and find an exit as quickly as you can

D. take everything you have and then run away（4）There are ________ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.

A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6（5）The best title for this passage is _________.

A. How to Keep Calm B. Self-protection C. An usual lesson D. Danger【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】据调查，学生的安全是一个大问题，现在很多学校开设特殊的安全课。

一位来自北京25中的老师给我们介绍的几点遇到危险时的正确做法。发生交通事故时首先

要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺

水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静等等。

⑴细节理解。根据第一段 Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes.

And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.可知学生喜欢这个课时因为没有考试，不无聊，可以学习如何救命，知道怎样预防危险。故选

D。

⑵细节理解。根据 If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. 可知被自

行车撞了给父母打电话来了才能让肇事者离开。故选B。

⑶细节理解。根据 Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an

exit. Do not take the lift.可知家里着火要尽快离开，把东西打湿披在身上，别乘电梯。故选

C。

⑷细节理解题。通过阅读可知，文中提到了5种自保方式，发生交通事故时首先要记下车

号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼

救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静。故选C。

⑸主旨大意。本文讲述学生学习遇到危险时如何自保。故选B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键

词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

It's hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don't have to wash them before

eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.

One reason for this is climate（气候） change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected

data（数据）from 27 countries and regions that produce 86 percent of the world's bananas.

They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the

past 60 years, the average yield（平均产量） has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare（公

顷）.

However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries,

including India, the world's biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050,

the fruit may die out.

Shouldn't bananas grow more easily if it's hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature

range for growing bananas is between 24 and 32 C. If temperatures get too high, they will stop

growing.

Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the bananas we grow come from

shoot cuttings（茎段）rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same

genotype（基因型）. In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.

One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus（真菌） in the soil, it spreads easily. It

has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation（种植园）suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again.

Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease.（1）What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解选择题经典

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。

A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the

finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer

went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well.

"Look, my brother," said the gardener. "I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden,

and you, and your children, and your children's children will enjoy it."

Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to

his brother's farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he

should plant it.

"If I plant it on the hill," he said to himself, "the wind might catch it and shake down the

2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解专题复习经典

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

People all have problems. If we don't deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy.

Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we

behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here

is one of them

Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said

something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years

about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost.

When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young

children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each

2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解知识点(大全)经典

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。

Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or

small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:

Try to find out what you're worried about.

Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find

it out first. If you can't, you can ask for help.

Think of ways to make it better

There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no

fun and it won’t solve your problem.

Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you're worried about grades, ask yourself

these questions:

☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?

☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over （复习） my notes even when there isn't a test?

2020-2021年英语八年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案经典

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too

much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your

favorite toy and then breaks it, you may get really angry.

Usually your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face

turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes you hide your

anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get

a headache or your stomach may hurt.

In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But

anger must go out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.

When yon get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your

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2020-2021年英语中考英语阅读理解100及答案经典

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2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解选择题经典

2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解专题复习经典

2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解知识点(大全)经典

2020-2021年英语八年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案经典

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