英语单词弱读式
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英语单词弱读式
单个词的弱读式：
1、am, are, is
am [ m ] [ ?m ] are [ ? ] [ ?r ] is [ z ] [ s ]
2、or, and
or [ ? ] [ ?r ] and [ n ] [ nd ] [ ?n ]
说明：当or后面接辅音时读[ ? ]，接元音时读[ ?r ]；通常在美音中都读[ ?r ]。
and后面接元音时可读[ nd ]或[ n ]，连读时可由[d ]或[ n ]与后面的元音连读。
3、but, as, nor
but [ b?t ] as [ ?z ] [ z ] nor [ n? ] [ n?r ]
说明：nor后面接元音时，读[ n?r ]，接辅音时，读[ n? ]。
4、of
of [ ?v ] [ ? ] [ v ] [ f ]
说明：1、在of前面如果是一个完全阻碍的清辅音时（如[ t ]、[ p ]、[ t? ]），of [ ?v ]中的[ ? ]常不发音；这时，如果of后面接的是元音或浊辅音，of便发音为[ v ]，例如first of [ v ] all；如果后面是个清辅音，of便发音为[ f ]，例如part of [ f ] speech。
2、在of前面如果是浊辅音，则of [ ?v ]中的[ ? ]常被保留；这时，如果of的后面接一个完全阻碍的清辅音（如[ t ]、[ p ]、[ t? ]）时，of [ ?v ]中的[ v ]常不发音，只余[ ? ]，例如a lot of [ ? ] people；如果of后面接浊辅音，[ v ]音常被保留，of发音为[ ?v ]，例如It’s very
kind of [ ?v ] you.。为了避免麻烦，在一般情况下可把of发成[ ? ]。
5、to
to [ t? ] [ d? ] [ t? ]
说明：to在一般情况下都读[ t? ]；to的后面接辅音时还可读[ d? ]；用在句尾时读[ t? ]。
6、for, from for [ f? ] [ f?r ] [ fr ] from [ fr?m ] [ frm ]
说明：for后面接元音时读[ f?r ]、[ fr ]，接辅音时读[ f? ]。
7、your, yours, you are
your [ j? ] [j?r ] [ j?u ] [ j?ur ] yours [ j?z ] [ ju?z ] [ j?rz ]
you are = you’re [ j? ] [ j?r ] [ ju? ]
8、have, has
have [ ?v ] [ v ] [ f ] [ h?v ] has [ ?z ] [ z ] [ s ] [ h?z ]
说明：1、当have, has表示“拥有”或作助动词时，如果不是强调，一般读[ ?v ]和[ ?z ]；语流较慢时读[ h?v ]和[ h?z ]；缩略式时分别读为[ v ][ f ] 和[ z ] [ s ]，如果后面的词以元音或浊辅音开头，则读[ v ]和[ z ]，如果后面的词以清辅音开头，则读[ f ]和[ s ]。
2、当have, has用作行为动词，表示“吃”、“做”等意思时，则可用强读式[ h?v ]和[ h?z ]。
1
9、there
there [ ?? ] [ ??r ]
there在“there be”的结构中读它的弱读式[ ?? ]；如果there后面接一个元音时则读[ ??r ]。但是，当there用做副词时仍用强读式[ ?e? ]。
10、he, his, him, her
he [ i ] [ hi ] his [ iz ] [ is ] him [ im ] [m] her [ ? ] [ ?r ] [ ?: ] [ h? ]
说明：这几个词的弱读式通常没有[ h ]音。所以，当这些词的前面是一个辅音时，便与这辅音连读，例如，tell him读[ telim ]或[ telm ]；当这些词的前面是元音时，[ h ]音可保留。Her后面接元音时读[ ?r ]。His后面接清辅音时可读[ is ]。
11、you, me, us
you [ j? ] [ ju ] me [ mi ] us [ ?s ] [ s ]
说明：us的弱读式一般用[ ?s ]，但在个别字（如let）后读[ s ]。
12、them, him
them [ ?m ] [ m ] [ ?m ] [ ??m ] him [ im ] [ m ] 说明：这两个词的弱读式多与前面的辅音连读，而失去自己开头的辅音。只有当前面的音是元音时才用自己开头的辅音。
13、don’t, doesn’t
don’t [ d?u ] [ d?un ] [ d?ut ][ d?unt ] doesn’t [ d?zn ]
[ d?znt ]
说明：如果后面接辅音，它们通常读作[ d?un ]和[ d?zn ]；如果后面接元音或在句末，它们通常读作[ d?unt ]和[ d?znt ]。
14、some, such
some [ sm ] [ s?m ] such [ s?t? ]
15、can, could
can [ kn ] [ k?n ] [ k? ] could [ k?d ]
说明：can和could的强读式多用于回答问题的句末。用于句首时也可用强读式。但一般多用弱读式。can后面接辅音[ g ]时可读[ k? ]。
16、must, should
must [ m?s ] [ m?st ] should [ ??d ] [ ?t ] [ ?d ] [ d ]
说明：must和should的强读式通常用于句首、回答句的句末或者强调。一般都读弱读式。must后接元音或弱辅音[ h ]时读[ m?st ]，其他情况读[ m?s ]。
should后面接元音或弱辅音[ h ]时读[ ?d ]或者[ ??d ]；后面接[ t ]、[ ]等音时读[ ?t ]；后面接个别字（如like）时可读[ d ]。
17、have to, has to
have to [ h?ft? ] has to [ h?st? ]
18、than, if, till 2
than [ ??n ] [ ?n ] if [ f ] till [ tl ]
19、who, whom, whose, that
who [ u: ] [ u ] [ hu ] whom [ hum ] whose [ huz ] that [ ??t ]
常见组合的弱读式：
1、Are you…….? [ ?j? ]
Am I…….? [ mai ]
Are they……? [ ??ei ] Is he…….? [ zi ]
Is she……? [ i?i ]
Is it……? [ zit ]
2、What is he……? [ w?dizi ]
What is she….? [ w?di?i ]
What am I….? [ w?d?mai ]
What are you….? [ w?d?j? ]
What is it…..? [ w?dizit ]
When is he….? [ w?nzi ]
When is she….? [ w?ni?i ]
Where is he….? [ w?rizi ]
3、Is this…..? [ zis ] [ z?is ]
Is that….? [ z?t ] [ z ??t ]
Is it….? [ zit ]
Is there….? [ z? ] [ z?r ] [ z?? ] [ z??r ]
4、Have you…..? [ vj? ]
Have I…….? [ vai ]
Have they….? [ v?ei ]
Have we…..? [ vwi ]
Have there….? [ v??] [ v??r ]
Has he….? [ zi ]
Has she…..? [ h??i ]
Has it…..? [ zit ]
Has there…? [ z?? ] [ z??r ]
5、Do I…..? [ d?wai ]
Do you….? [ dju ] [ dj? ]
Do they….? [ d??ei ]
Do we….? [ d?wi ]
Does he….? [ t – si ]
Does she…? [ t?i ] [ d??i ] Does it…..? [ d - zit ]
6、What do you…….? [ w?dj? ] [ w?d?j? ] [ w?t?? ]
What are you….? [ w?dj? ] [ w?d?j? ] [ w?t?? ] What you……..?
[ w?t?? ]
7、Don’t you…..? [ d?ut?? ] [ d?unt?? ]
Don’t they….? [ d?u?ei ] [ d?un?ei ]
Doesn’t he….? [ d?z?ni ]
Doesn’t she…..? [ d?z?n?i ]
Doesn’t it…..? [ d?z?nit ]
8、Will you…..? [ wilj?] [ wij? ]
Will he……? [ wili ]
Will she…..? [ wil?i ] [ wi?i ]
Will it….? [ wilit ]
9、going to 可弱读为[ g?n? ]
10、Was I……? [ w?zai ]
Was he…..? [ w?zi ]
Was she….? [ w??i ]
Was it…..? [ w?zit ]
Was this….? [ w?zis ] [ w?z?is ]
Was that…? [ w?z?t ] [ w?z??t ]
Was there….? [ w?z? ] [ w?z?? ] [ w?z??r ]
11、Were you……? [ w?j? ] [ w?rj? ]
Were we……？[ w?wi ] [ w?rwi ]
Were they……?[ w??ei ] [ w?r?ei ]
W ere there…..? [ w ] [ w?r?? ] [ w?r??r ]
Was there……? [ w?z? ] [ w?z?? ] [ w?z??r ] 12、Did I……? [ dai ]
Did we…..? [ diwi ]
Did you…? [ d?? ] [ d?u ]
Did they….？[ di?ei ]
Did he…..？[ di ]
