2017届优化方案高考总复习英语习题 综合过关 基础考点聚焦 检测(八)
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综合过关检测(八) [学生用书单独成册]
(时间: 100分钟 分数:100分)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.As the spokeswoman said, ________ we should take action against them depends on what they
will do.
A.why B.if
C.whether D.that
C 解析: 考查名词性从句。 句意:正如女发言人所说的那样, 我们是否应该针对他们采取行动取决于他们将会做什么。 本空需要用连词引导主语从句, 表示“是否”, 因此用whether引导。
2.(2016·惠州模拟)—How did you make contact with the travel agent, Susan?
—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is
provided.
A.that B.in which
C.of which D.whose
C 解析: 考查定语从句; 句意:——你怎么和旅行社联系, 汤姆?——哦, 很容易,
我上网搜索, 然后打电话给一个提供电话号码的旅行社。这句话用了定语从句, 先行词是one(the travel agent), 定语从句中缺少的是(the telephone number)of the travel agent, 所以用of which引导定语从句, 如果横线后面没有the, 就用whose, 故选C项。
3.Our efforts will not be________. Our basketball team is sure to win the final this year.
A.by accident B.in vain
C.on purpose D.at length
B 解析: 句意:我们的努力不会白费的。 我们篮球队肯定能赢得今年的决赛。 by
accident“偶然”; in vain“徒劳, 白费”; on purpose“故意”; at length“最终; 详细地”。 根据句意答案应为B项。
4.The girl is ________ being admitted to Harvard though she is not good at studying.
A.focused on B.looked forward to
C.based on D.bent on
D 解析: be bent on doing sth.“一心要做某事”。 look forward to在本题中不该用被动语态。
5.—I envy you for your job.
—But ________, it’s not the job I’ve always dreamt about.
A.to be sure B.to be exact
C.to be fair D.to be honest
D 解析: 考查交际用语。 ——我很羡慕你的职业。 ——但说真的, 这不是我梦想的职业。 to be honest “说实话”符合语境。 to be sure “无可否认, 诚然”; to be exact“确切地说”; to be fair “说句公道话”。
6.Our teacher demanded that all of us ________ English every day.
A.should practise to speak B.would practise speaking
C.could practise speaking D.practise speaking
D 解析: demand that...从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形, should可以省略; practise后接动名词。 故选D。 句意:我们老师要求我们所有人都要每天练习说英语。
7.The murderer ________ killing his boss.
A.was condemned to death for
B.was condemned death as
C.was condemned to death as
D.condemned to death for
A 解析: 考查固定搭配。 be condemned to death for sth./doing sth.“因……被处死”。
8.—Would you like some more coffee?
—________.
A.Thank you! It’s kind of you
B.Great! Well done C.Well, it doesn’t matter
D.OK.It’s up to you
A 解析: 考查交际用语。 句意:——你想再来点儿咖啡吗?——谢谢! 你真好。 It’s
kind of you常与表示感谢的话连用, A项符合语境。
9.(2016·江苏盱眙中学高三检测)He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks he’ll have
________ the driving test tomorrow; he finds it difficult ________ rid of the worries.
A.passed; got B.passing; to get
C.to pass; getting D.in passing; in getting
B 解析: 第一个空是考查have difficulty(in)doing...; 第二个空考查find后跟宾语和宾补,
因宾语较长, 又由不定式充当, 所以用了形式宾语。
10.The girl wanted to watch TV when she didn’t finish the homework, but her mother told her
________.
A.not to B.not to do
C.not to it D.do not to
A 解析: 此处用省略形式 to 来代替前面的动作以避免重复。
11.The doctor advised her to eat more bean products ________ meat which might be harmful to
her heart.
A.for lack of B.by means of
C.in place of D.in favour of
C 解析: 考查介词短语辨析。 句意:医生建议她多吃豆类食品来代替可能对她的心脏有害的肉类。 in place of “代替, 顶替”, 符合句意。 for lack of “缺乏, 短缺”; by means
of “借助……手段, 依靠……方法”; in favour of “支持, 赞同”。
12.—The light is so weak that I can’t ________ the words in the article.
—Maybe your eyesight is failing.
A.leave out B.make out
C.check out D.figure out
B 解析: 考查动词短语辨析。 句意:“灯光如此微弱以至于我辨认不清文章中的文字。” “也许你的视力正在下降。” leave out “遗漏”; make out “辨认”; check out“(住宿)退房, 结账”; figure out “算出, 解出”。
13.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead
to________.
A.rewards B.prizes
C.awards D.results
A 解析: 句意:人们普遍认为婴儿学会做事情是因为某些行为有奖励。 此处reward表示“奖励; 回报”。 后三项分别表示“奖品”“奖赏”“结果”。
14.When the whole area was________by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.
A.cut away B.cut down
C.cut up D.cut off
D 解析: 句意:当整个地区被洪水隔断时, 政府用直升飞机往那儿送食物。 cut off “切断; 使隔绝”。
15.What I want to ________ to teenagers is that being addicted to the Internet will to some extent
harm both mental and physical health.
A.get in B.get across
C.get down D.get over
B 解析: 考查动词短语辨析。 句意:我想让青少年明白的是迷恋网络在某种程度上会对身心有害。 A项意为“到达, 收割”; B项意为“使人了解, 让人明白”; C项意为“下来, 写下”; D项意为“克服, 走完”。 根据语境可知, 此处表示让青少年明白迷恋网络的害处。 故选B项。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
As a child, I started learning to play the piano, my favorite musical __16__, but I was forced to
give up when I started my middle school __17__ I could concentrate more on my studies.
It’s one of my biggest __18__ to stop practicing the piano when I recall sadly today. During the
following years, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would __19__. However, I didn’t keep my