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2018年浙江嘉兴市中考英语试卷(含解析)

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2018年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试(嘉兴卷)

英语 试题卷

卷 一

说明:本卷共有两大题，30 小题，满分 45 分。

一、完形填空(本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分)

阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(2018·浙江嘉兴) I have five children, so our house is always noisy. 1 , I love gardening

and my garden helps me relax.

For a long time, I 2 the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me

into the garden, I would expect 3 to be out of sight. And I would hand out tasks.

“Here: you 4 the onions, you dig the holes, and...” Soon they would be 5 or

their arms would be sore (酸痛的), and they would leave me to myself.

But during a recent spring, 6 I was working in the garden, my13-year – old son,

Josiah noticed me. He 7 a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the

job in no time at all. I 8 Josiah, realizing that I’d enjoyed working with him.

The same thing happened — one or two of the 9 would appear and join in the

gardening from time to time. Each time, I would feel 10 that the work was lighter because

of their help.

One day, when I was picking the peas (豌豆) and having a taste 11 , Abby saw me

and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how 12 they were.

“Mama, I want the others to try them too.”

Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong for long. I’d tried to keep the 13 of gardening to

myself, and here was a child who couldn’t wait to 14 with others. “Sure, honey, let’s pick

some. We’ll make a wonderful supper.”

Now I enjoy all of the garden’s beauties with the children. We bring the 15 back

home, preparing and cooking the produce together, because we know that everything is better

when shared.

1. A. Finally B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Immediately

2. A. painted B. guarded C. refused D. described

3. A. it B. him C. her D. them

4. A. water B. eat C. sell D. cook

5. A. hot B. shy C. sorry D. nervous

6. A. so B. if C. while D. unless

7. A. waited for B. picked up C. pointed at D. looked after

8. A. hated B. forgot C. saved D. thanked

9. A. friends B. children C. visitors D. neighbours

10. A. bored B. silly C. afraid D. surprised

11. A. alone B. sadly C. together D. instead

12. A. safe B. tasty C. famous D. expensive

13. A. tradition B. standard C. happiness D. background

14. A. live B. agree C. work D. share

15. A. meat B. bread C. fruits D. drinks

体裁 记叙文 话题 合作与交流 词数 293

【主旨大意】

本文是一篇记叙文。五个孩子的妈妈喜爱园艺，她的花园可以帮助她放松。一开始，母亲自己亲力亲为，后来她的孩子逐渐加入园艺活动，母亲突然意识到以前她错了。现在她和她的孩子们一起享受花园里的美景，一起准备农产品，一起烹饪农产品，因为他们知道：分享时，一切会更好。

1. C考查副词词义辨析。从文章第一句知，我有五个孩子，所以我们的房子总是很吵；根据下句句意：我喜欢园艺，我的花园可以帮助我放松，说明我很“幸运”。故选C。

2. B考查动词词义辨析。根据句意：很长一段时间，我守护着和平宁静的花园，表示“守护”，应用guarded。故选B。

3. D考查人称代词宾格词义辨析。根据上句句意：当孩子们跟着我进入花园时，此处句意应为：我希望他们不在视线范围内，我会分发任务。此处的them指代前面的孩子们。本题考查固定句型：expect sb to do sth。故选D。

4. A考查动词词义辨析。从前一分句And I would hand out tasks可知，这里说的是“这儿：你给洋葱浇水，你挖洞，你……”。表示“浇水”，应用water。故选A。

5. A考查形容词词义辨析。从语境可知，不久他们就会变热或者他们的手臂会酸痛的，他们就会离开我，我自己进行园艺活动了。表示“热的”，应用hot。故选A。

6. C考查连词词义辨析。句意: 但是在最近一个春天，当我在花园里工作的时候，我13岁的儿子乔西亚注意到了我。表示“正当……的时候”，应用while，引导时间状语从句。故选C。

7. B考查动词短语词义辨析。从后半句…and began helping可知，他开始帮助。由此推知，他拿起一个工具。表示“拿起，捡起”，应用picked up。故选B。

8. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个团队工作，我们很快就完成了这项工作；我感谢约西亚，意识到我很喜欢和他一起工作。表示“感谢”，应用thanked。故选D。

9. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样的事情发生了——两个孩子会不时出现并参加园艺活动。此处指“我的五个孩子当中的一、两个”。故选B。

10. D考查形容词词义辨析。从后句的描述可知，由于他们的帮忙，工作变得更轻了。由此推知，每次，我就会感到很“惊讶”。故选D。

11. A考查副词词义辨析。根据下文句意：“妈妈，我希望别人也尝试一下。”可知，此处句意是：有一天，当我摘豌豆并独自品尝时，艾比看见我并跑过来。表示“单独，独自”，应用alone。故选A。

12. B考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文句意：“妈妈，我希望别人也尝试一下。”可知，此处句意是：我把几个豌豆放进嘴里，她就是喜欢它们的美味。表示“美味的”，应用tasty。故选B。

13. C考查名词词义辨析。从前一分句Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong for long.（突然之间，我意识到自己长久以来错了。）可知，我曾试图为自己保留园艺的快乐，而这里是一个迫不及待地与别人分享的孩子。表示“快乐”，应用happiness。故选C。

14. D考查动词词义辨析。句意同上句。表示“分享”，应用share。故选D。

15. C考查名词词义辨析。根据前句句意“现在我和孩子们一起享受花园里的美景。”以及后半句句意“一起准备和烹饪农产品，因为我们知道分享时一切都会更好。”可知，此处句意应该是“我们把水果带回家”。故选C。

二、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分)

阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(2018·浙江嘉兴) A

Eating your way around the world

Australia: Try a pie floater?

Feeling hungry? No visit to South Australia is complete

without trying the local food — a pie floater. They are traditionally

sold at roadside food shops, some of which stay open all night. It

is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup. Finally, the pie is

covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup (番茄酱) . Enjoy !

Vietnam: Soup for breakfast

The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, open early in the

morning and stay busy till late at night, selling fast food to hungry

passers – by. The most famous dish is pho, a noodle soup with

slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables. It’s usually eaten

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2019年浙江温州市中考英语试卷(含解析)

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一、单项填空

请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

(2019·浙江温州) 1. —Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?

—OK. Let’s add it to ________weekend plan.

A. an B. an C. the D. /

1.C考查冠词用法。此处用定冠词the特指双方都知道的周末计划，符合句意“彼得，我们这个星期天去野餐好吗？”“好的，让我们把它加入周末计划吧”。故选C。

(2019·浙江温州) 2. —Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our________?

—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.

A. hotel B. school C. factory D. company

2.A考查名词辨析。由答语句意“是的，我睡得很好而且也很喜欢（这里的）早餐”可知，双方的交谈应该是在宾馆里，与学校、工厂和公司无关。故选A。

(2019·浙江温州) 3. The living room becomes ________as the sunlight comes in through the

window.

A. bigger B. cleaner C. quieter D. brighter

3.D考查形容词辨析。由后半句“当阳光从窗子里照射进来”提示可知，此处应该用brighter表示“更明亮”。A项意为“更大”，B项意为“更干净”，C项意为“更安静”，均与语境不符。故选D。

(2019·浙江温州) 4. Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy ________for his

2017年浙江金华市中考英语试卷(含解析)

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1 2017金华市中考英语试题

第二部分 笔试部分

二、完形填空

I was standing in line behind a woman in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the shopper

owner greeted ____16____ and asked how she was doing.

The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “Not so ____17____ . My husband just

lost his job. I don’t know how I can ____18____ the holidays.”

Then she gave the shop owner the food stamps(食品券)for poor families.

My ____19____ hurt. I wanted to help but didn’t know ____20____. Should I offer to pay

for her food, or ask for her husband’s resume(简历)?

____21____ I walked towards my car, I met the woman again. I remembered something in

my wallet. It wasn’t any money or an offer of a job, but ____22____ it would help.

“Excuse me,” I said. “ I heard what you said to the shop owner. It sounds like you’re going

through a really ____23____ time right now. I’m so sorry. I’d like to give you something.”

2018年四川泸州市中考英语试卷(含解析)

2018年四川泸州市中考英语试卷(含解析)

1 2018年四川泸州中考英语试卷

一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1. （2018•四川泸州)—So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop.

—

A. My pleasure. B. Never mind. C. I doesn’t matter. D. That’s nothing to do.

1. A 考查情景交际之感谢与应答。句意：——你太好了，送我到公共汽车站。——________________。My pleasure.我的荣幸；Never mind不要介意；It doesn’t matter.

没关系；That’s nothing to do.那无关紧要。根据语境知选A。

2. （2018•四川泸州)It is duty to protect the environment.

A. we B. us C. ours D. our

2. D 考查人称代词用法。句意：保护环境市我们的责任。we我们，主格；us 我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词，后面不接名词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后面接名词。根据语境知选D。

3. （2018•四川泸州)Robots more heavy work for us in the future.

A. will do B. did C. have done D. were doing

3. A 考查动词时态。句意：机器人将来做更多繁重的工作。根据时间状语in the future可知，应用一般将来时态表达。故选A。

4. （2018•四川泸州)We are happy to see our city is developing these years than before.

2018年云南中考英语试卷(含解析)

2018年云南中考英语试卷(含解析)

2018年云南省初中学业水平考试

英语 试题卷

第一部分

略

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

21. (2018·云南) There is umbrella behind the door.

A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

21. B【解析】考查冠词。句意：门后面有一把雨伞。泛指一把雨伞，故选择不定冠词根据名词umbrella的音标的第一个因素是元音因素，应用冠词an。故选B。

22. (2018·云南) Mother’s Day comes the second Sunday of May.

A. in B. on C. at D. for

22. B【解析】考查介词。句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。用在具体的某一天前，应用介词on。故选B。

23. (2018·云南) —I like the named the English World very much.

—Me, too. I have read it for many years.

A. game B. program C. movie D. magazine

23. D【解析】考查名词。句意：——我非常喜欢叫《英语世界》的杂志。——我也是，我已经读了很多年了。根据答语中的标志词read可以判断是一本书，故选D。A意为游戏，比赛，B意为节目，C意为电影。故选D。

24. (2018·云南) Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s to your eyes.