北师大版重点短语和句式

北师大版必修第一册重点单词短语句型总结Unit 1 Life Choices ............................................................................................................ - 1 - Unit 2 Sports And Fitness ............................................................................................... - 25 - Unit 3 Celebrations ......................................................................................................... - 44 -Unit 1 Life Choices重点词汇expectation n．预料，预期；期待(1)in expectation期望着；意料之中have expectations of (对……)抱有期望beyond expectation/out of expectation 出乎意料(2)expect sth.(from sb.) 期望(从某人处)得到某物expect to do sth. 期待做某事expect sb.to do sth. 期待某人做某事expect too much of sb. 对某人期望过高米兰对梅西纳一役的结果是出人意料的。

②The talks are expected to continue(continue)until tomorrow.预计会谈将持续到明天。

③I cannot finish this job by Friday and you expect too much of me.我星期五以前不能完成这项工作。

Unit 15 Learning核心词汇短语句式归纳拓展access n．接近或进入之路；(使用或见到的)机会，权利[高考佳句]People have better access to health care than they used to，and they're living longer as a result.人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务，结果，人们更长寿了。

[用法归纳](1)access to 进入……；与……会面gain/obtain/get/have access to有权进入……；有权使用……give access to 接见；准许进入(2)accessible adj. 易到达的，易接近的be accessible to 对……而言容易接近的；容易进入的[典例展示]①The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.去农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。

②Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible (access) to the kids.弗兰克把药放在最上面的抽屉里，以确保孩子们够不到。

[名师点津]access to与be accessible to中的to均为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。

adapt v．使适应；改编，改造[教材原句]For a start，it would be hard adapting to a new culture.首先，适应一种新文化是很难的。

[用法归纳](1)adapt (oneself) to 使……适应……adapt sth. from 根据……改编某物be adapted for 为……而改写/改编(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本[典例展示]①This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen.据说这部新影片是根据简·奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。

一.重点句法词法。

Lesson 11.疑问句+do you think+陈述句结构。

该句式常用来询问对方对某事的意见或想法。

Do you think 在句中作插入语。

除了think以外，动词believe, imagine, suppose, guess, suggest等也常用于该句式。

Who do you think will give us a talk next week? 你觉得下星期谁给我们做报告？What do yor think he will do tomorrow? 你认为他明天会做什么？2.I think…but…常用来表达先是肯定然后转折。

I thought he should come by air, but he preferred to drive is new car.我以为他会坐飞机来，但他更愿意驾驶他的新车。

3.relaxing. Relaxing 是由及物动词relax+ing构成的形容词，意思是“轻松的，令人放松的”。

Boring和relaxing的构词法相同，意思是“令人厌烦的，单调乏味的”。

Relaxed“放松的”和 bored“无聊的”常用来修饰人；而relaxing和boring均表示“令人……”，常修饰物。

Mary felt relaxed to make a relaxing conversation with a good friend, while Peter got bored with a lot of boring homework to do.和一个好朋友的轻松交谈让玛丽感到很放松，而要做很多无聊的作业使彼得感到很厌烦。

The teacher said something relaxing to get him relaxed, so Peter decided to do something satisfying to make the tacher satisfied.老师对他说了一些让人放松的事情使他放松，于是彼得决定做点儿令人满意的事情让老师满意。

Unit9 Lesson3The secrets of your memory1.as a result作为结果2.take it easy 放轻松3.reach its full power 达到顶峰4.in terms of 依据，按照5.make good use of 充分利用6.focus on 集中于7.be curious about 对……感到好奇8.This is because when we experience things for the first time, we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement.这是因为当我们第一次体验实物时，我们常常会产生强烈的恐惧感或兴奋感。

9.As a result, we remember them much better, as retelling events help fix experiences in our memories.复述事件能加强我们对事物的印象，因此我们能更好地记住这些经历。

10.Another effective technique to remember things is to group similar ideas or information together so that they can be easily connected to things that are already known.另外一种有效的记忆方法是将相似的想法或信息组合在一起，这样就可以很容易地将它们与已知的东西联系起来。

11.Therefore, one of the golden rules to increase how much we remember is to review the material periodically, especially during the first day after learning.因此，提升我们记忆效果的一个重要原则是经常复习，特别是在学完之后的第一天。

北师大八年级英语重点词语及重点句型汇总全部以下是北师大版八年级英语上册重点词语及句型：
重点词语：
1. useful（有用的）
2. angry（生气）
3. heavy（重的）
4. wrong（错误的）
5. careless（粗心的）
6. careful（小心的，仔细的）
7. necessary（必要的）
8. safe（安全的）
9. dangerous（危险的）
10. slow（慢的）
重点句型：
1. It is + 形容词 + to do sth.（做某事是……的）
2. It is important for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是很重要的）
3. It is + 形容词 + that + 主语 + should do sth.（主语应该做某事是很……的）
4. It is time for sb. to do sth.（是某人做某事的时间了）
5. It is time + for + sth.（是……的时间了）
6. It is time + that + 主语 + should do sth.（主语应该做某事的时间到了）
7. It is + 形容词 + when + 从句（当……的时候是……的）
8. It is + 形容词 + not to do sth.（不做某事是……的）
9. It is + 形容词+ not until… that + 主语 + should do sth.（直到……主
语才应该做某事）
10. It is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.（某人做某事是……的）
以上是北师大版八年级英语上册的重点词语和句型，希望对您有所帮助。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Lesson 1重点句式1. take things further with ...【原句展示】Smith is not going to take things further with the police. (P20)史密斯不打算向警方进一步追究这件事情了。

句中的take things further with表示“采取进一步行动；发展进一步关系”。

例如：He threatened to take things further with the authorities.他威胁要采取进一步行动，把事情报告给官方。

If you don’t want to take things further with her, why are you still with her?既然你不想跟她进一步发展关系，为什么还要跟她在一起呢？2. what of ...?【原句展示】And what of McKay? (P20) 那迈奇又怎样呢？句中的what of ...？表示“……的情况怎么样呢？”。

例如：What of your brother? I haven’t seen him for ages.你哥哥怎么样？我已经很久没见到他了。

—What of the planes? “那些飞机怎么样了？”—Returned to the bases. “都回到了基地。

”【拓展】短语what of it？表示“那又怎么样呢？”、“那又有什么关系呢？”, 相当于so what。

例如：Even if I miss the meeting, what of it?即使我不出席这次会议，那又有什么了不起呢？His speech may not be exactly standard English, but what of it？他讲的可能不是地道的标准英语，但那又有什么关系呢？。

Unit8 Topic Talk 短语句型1.让水龙头一直开着leave the tap running2.捡垃圾pick up litter3.面巾纸tissue paper4.成为环保组织的一名志愿者to be a volunteer for an environmental organisation5.全球变暖global warming6.各种不同类型的污染various types of pollution7.海洋污染ocean pollution8.土壤污染soil pollution9.动、植物的灭绝animal/ plant extinction10.提高保护环境的意识increase our awareness of environmental protection11.低碳生活live a low-carbon life12.与自然和谐共处live in harmony with nature13.保持人与自然的平衡maintain the balance between human and nature14.亲近大自然be close to nature1.第二个部分解释了导致不同类型的污染的原因。

The second section explains the reasons that cause different types of pollution.2.最后这次的展会以一个总结结束，关于我们个人该做什么来引领绿色生活。

Finally, the exhibition ends with a summary about what we personally believe we should be doing to lead a green life.3.绿地在对抗像全球变暖的问题上是很重要的。

Green spaces are very important in our fight against problems like global warming.Unit8 Lesson1短语句型1.懒得做某事not be bothered to do sth.2.采取行动take action3.全世界all around the world4.忍受，遭受suffer from5.无数的millions of6.与自然和平共处live in peace with nature7.一个坚实的基础 a firm foundation8.给一株干渴的植物浇水water a thirsty plant9.有影响，有所作为make a difference10.建立，创建set up11.一个共同的未来 a shared future12.每一个个体都很重要Every individual matters.13.世界最著名的专家the world’s best-known expert14.使其更加宜居make it a better place to live in15.摇尾巴wag its tail16.一位振作起来的人one cheered-up person1.如果我不关一个小小的水龙头，一盏小小的灯开着或者在路上掉了一小块垃圾，这会有什么问题？How can it matter if I have leave little tap running, one little light on or leave a little piece of little on the road?2.除了自己的科研，她一直全身心地投入环境保护事业。

2019新北师大版新教材高中英语必修一全册重点句式归纳write XXX his XXX.他感到满意的是,在他的教导下,学生们能够用英语阅读、写作和交流。

10.In n。

life is full of choices and we need to make XXX总之,生活充满了选择,我们需要做出明智的决策来实现我们的目标。

Let him feel gratified that his students can read。

speak。

and write in English。

and have XXX.During the 18th and 19th centuries。

the majority of English people only had two main meals a day: XXX until seven o'clock in the evening.XXX。

she utilized cups and plates made from fine china。

as well as teapots。

knives。

forks。

and XXX silver.It is XXX Silk Road。

XXX。

The structure of "It is believed that。

" followed by a clause with "that" as the subject is used to express XXX.13.In a big city。

people are XXX。

if anything.14.You are tasked with writing an email to a XXX.15.It is hoped that you have adapted well to the new XXX.16.Currently。

Lesson1 复习归纳Ⅰ.重点单词必记根据词性及汉语提示写出单词 1．lifestyle n ． 生活方式 2．stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的3．switch vt. 转换，转变4．portable adj. 轻便的，手提(式)的 5．remote adj.遥远的 6．suppose→supposed adj. 想象的，假定的 7．complain→_complaint n.抱怨8．urgent→⎩⎨⎧urgency n. 紧急urgently adv. 紧迫地，迫切地9．personal→⎩⎨⎧personally adv.私人地，个人地person n. 人10．peaceful→⎩⎨⎧peacefully adv. 平静地peace n. 和平，平静11．relaxing adj.放松的→relax v ．放松→relaxation n ．休闲，娱乐 Ⅱ.高频短语必背1．switch on 把开关打开，接通 2．switch off 把……关掉，关上 3．switch over 转换频道，转变 4．do some exercise 锻炼身体 5．at one's desk 在伏案工作 6．go off(爆竹、铃等)响 7．get changed 换衣服 8．take up占据；从事 9．be filled with充满着10．complain (to sb.) about sth.(向某人)抱怨某事Ⅲ.经典句式必会1．What kind of lifestyle do you think people have?你认为人们拥有何种生活方式？[句式分析]do you think为插入语，在句中只改变原句的语序而不改变其谓语动词的形式。

[尝试仿写]你认为他是干什么职业的？What_do_you_think_he_is?2．Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife.当然，没有一个好妻子，我是过不上这种生活的。

北师大版教材重点短语必修一到必修四必修一第一单元课时总结重点短语：Couch potato 电视迷 Sit on the sofa坐在沙发上 Sit in the chair坐在椅子上Sit at one’s desk坐在桌上 Tell sb about sth告诉某人某事 Wake up=awake醒来Get up immediately立刻起床 Turn on =switch on打开 Go downstairs下楼In the living room在卧室 In the dining room在餐厅 At the moment现在Eat sth for lunch/breakfast/dinner早中晚饭吃…… Watch TV series看电视剧 Switch over 换台 Switch off=turn off关掉 Do some exercise 做锻炼Take the dog for a walk遛狗 Walk the dog遛狗 Portable TV便携式电视Laptop computer笔记本电脑 Make meals做饭 Walks round in a circle绕圈走 Make the bed铺床 Live this lifestyle过……的生活Lead a……life 过……的生活Live a……life过……的生活 Remote control遥控器 A remote place遥远的地方 At your feet and in your hand近在咫尺Work one’s way through做….来谋生 Go off响起 Jump out of从….跳出来 It takes sb+时间+to do花费时间做某事 It costs sb+时间/金钱+to do花费时间金钱做某事Take up占据时间和空间 I spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing/on sth花费时间金钱做某事 Be filled with充满Be full of充满 Get changed/dressed换衣服、穿衣服 I am full吃饱了 Urgent matters紧急事件By around 8 o’clock八点钟左右 Be/get bored with sth 无聊 Answer the phone/e-mails接电话、回邮件 Be ready for doing sth/sth 准备好做 Be asleep/alive/awake醒着、活着 Do sth for fun做…..事寻乐Far away from离得远 Complain to sb about/of sth向某人抱怨某事Try one’s best to do sth尽力做某事Do one’s best to do sth尽力做某事 Make sure=ensure确保 Support the family养家糊口 Travel to work 去上班 Be tired of对….疲惫 Arrive at(小)/in(大)到达 Check numbers核对账目 In a nearby shop=in a shop nearby在附近的商店里 Return to=go back to返回Take a weekend break周末休息 Be at work投身工作 Do good to=be good for 对…..有好处 Grow wheat种麦子 Be good to sb某人对某人很好 In the north of在….北方 Have the same work hours有相同的工作时间 Early in the morning and late at night起早贪黑 Be free of sth免于 Look after sth 照顾Study by distance learning远程学习Be interested in感兴趣introduce sth引进… Get/have a chance/an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事 Be busy with/doing忙于做…… be fond of=be crazy about喜欢，痴迷于 interrupt others打断某人的话 make notes of=take notes of=note down 做笔记 introduce sb to sb向某人介绍某人..last for several hours持续几个小时 come up with 想到 catch up with赶上 as a result=in consequence结果是 as a result of=in consequence of由于….的缘故invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 be served as=be served to do被用来做…. 重点句型1,Not….until 直到…..才He didn’t go to bed until his father came home.2,So/such…… that/so…….as 如此…….以至于be on the same course as sb与..上一样的课 in order to=so as to 为了 be popular with流行 play an important role/part in sth起很重要的角色、作用 such as=for example=for instance比如 as well as也 offer sb sth提供某人某物 do their business经商谈生意 In fact=actually事实上 Daily routine日常生活Give sb some advice提建议 I t makes a difference to起作用，有影响 Look forward to sth/doing sth盼望做某事The question is so difficult that nobody can solve it. It is such a difficult question that nobody can solve it.——定语从句接完整句子The question is so difficult as nobody can solve.3,far away from/far from The village is far away from the city.(远离…..) The money is far from enough.(远远不够)第二单元课时总结基础短语Manned spaceship载人飞船 Man-made spaceship人造飞船 Lift off发射升空Take off起飞 Choose sth from 从…..选择 Sth be chosen from从…..选择Launch a campaign发起某个活动 Feel the high gravity 感到很强的重力Separate sth from sth 分隔 Divide sth into sth 分割 Soar into the sky 翱翔太空 because of=thanks to=owning to因为 circle the earth 绕地球转for the sixth time第六次 six times六次 speak with 与某人交谈 complete tasks完成任务express one’s opinion表达观点 explore and use space peacefully和平开发利用太空 land safely安全着陆 glow red烧得通红 come back into=return into返回进….. the earth’s at mosphere大气层 let out parachute打开降落伞 millions of百万 all over China全中国 climb out of 爬出 wave to the crowds向人们挥手 collect information搜集信息 do research做研究 call an ambulance 打电话叫救护车 fight for 为…..而奋斗 fight against与…..作斗争 lead the revolution领导革命 in my opinion 在我看来 from my point of view在我看来 listen to倾听as far as I am concerned在我看来 agree with sb同意某人 if it is possible如果可能 ifpossible如果可能go to poison进监狱Organize protests组织抗议Organize the march组织游行 Make a speech做演讲 Give a lecture作报告receive a medical degree获得医学学位 sb in need需要帮助的人 come out of prison出狱 travel around the world环球旅行change one’s opinions on sth改变对….的看法 move up to first获得第一Draw/claim one’s attention吸引某人注意 Encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 get involved with参与 All kinds/sorts of各种各样 Say goodbye to sb告别某人 react to sth对….做出反应 Think of sth/doing sth想到做某事 Come to do sth 开始做….. Commit suicide自杀Give up doing sth放弃做某事Pull through=overcome difficulties 渡过难关 get involved in陷入，卷入….. improve the quality of提高…..质量 be friendly/kind to对…..友好、善良speak about the time when…..讲诉那段时光…. pr actice doing sth练习做….. look back=recall=retrospect回顾，回首 compete against与某人竞争complete/finish one’s school完成学业 express/show an interest in sth对….感兴趣 come to an end结束 make progress取得进步 be strict with 对…..严厉 cause problems引发问题 be worried about担心…. do the dishe s 洗碗 wash the dishes洗碗 go/get on well with each other与…..相处融洽be keen about 喜爱 make films制片 be in college在大学 be famous for 以…而出名 be popular with流行 be familiar with sth/to sb熟悉….. at first/last最初/最后on one’s own=by oneself独自 start a new life=lead a new life开始新生活 do sth with great courage有勇气做某事 raise money for sb/to do sth为……筹集钱 donate money to sb.为……捐款 Promote research into促进对…研究 be confident of /that/to do sth对…有信心be far too busy with sth/doing sth做…..太忙come off it别吹牛了，别胡说 be dead right完全正确 in the course of 在…..过程中space exploration太空探索 make the journey into space太空之旅 in order to do为了做….at the risk of doing sth冒…..风险做某事 air crash空难 soon after不久之后have a hunger to do sth渴望做某事重点句型1. 定语：Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。

Unit13pay attention to 注意predict sth for sb为某人预测某事catch \ attract \ draw one’s attention吸引某人的注意predict wh-+to do预料要做------bring sth. to one’s attention使某人注意某物predict sth预言；预料give one’s attention to--- 注意------ predict that---预料turn one’s attention to--- 将注意力转向------ succeed in sth \ in doing sth成功做成某事be used to 习惯于make a successful of---在-------方面取得成功devote---to---献身于deserve well of---值得受到------的礼遇refer to提到；涉及；参考deserve ill of ---值得受到------的冷落stick to坚持deserve \ need \ want \ require doingrelate to与------有关；涉及------ = deserve to be doneturn to转向；求助于end up in （failure---）get down to开始；着手end up with (a song)contribute to为------作贡献end up as (a plant)object to反对end up doing ---have a gift for有------的天赋on the other hand另一方面have talent for有------才能in addition 此外；而且come up with提供；想出what’s more 另外；而且= put forward for one thing, for another thing一则------再则----- put up with忍受deal with处理talk sb into doing sth说服某人做某事do with处理= persuade sb into doing sth have a hard time in doing sth 做某事有困难= persuade sb to do sth in terms of---就------而言；在-----方面= argue sb into doing sth come to terms with与-----妥协；对-----让步= convince sb to do sth in the long \ short term从长远、目前的观点看pick up拾起；得到；学会；（车；船）中途撘人be on good \ bad terms with 与------关系好、坏write up写文章捧场；详细记述accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事call up召集；打电话= charge sb with sthhold up举起be accused as---作为------而被控告mix up混淆；混合；搞糊涂warn sb of sth 警告某人某事build up逐渐增加；（使）发展；增强cure sb of ---治愈某人take up开始从事convince sb of sth使某人确信某事make up构成；拼凑；弥补；赔偿；化妆suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事dress up盛装打扮rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物turn up出现；调高remind sb of sth提醒某人某事regardless of不管；不顾inform sb of sth通知某人某事despite尽管rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某事in spite of尽管There’s no \ little doubt that---毫无疑问的是--- determine sth决定某事It is believed that ---人们认为------determine sb to do sth使某人下决心做某事be open to---愿意接受的；对-----开放的determine to do sth决定做某事be likely to do---可能做------be determined to do决心做--- be willing to do ---乐意、情愿做------ determine on \ upon sth决定某事be involved in---卷入-----determine that---决心------ lead a ---life过------的生活mean doing 意味着做------ mean to do 打算做have sb do sth be allergic to对------过敏have sb doing sth with 的复合结构have sth done glance at草草处理；简略提及depend on依靠glance one’s eye down \ over sth匆匆看某物一眼be independent from \ of---脱离于-----；不受-----的影响glance off在------闪烁；从-----中反射go aboard ship \ a plane上船------ leave sth behind把某物落在后面；遗忘某事= go on board a ship \ a plane leave about乱丢；乱放go aboard乘车；乘船leave alone不管；不理会welcome aboard!欢迎乘坐------ leave out遗漏all aboard!请各位上------ leave off停止；戒除in tears哭着；流泪leave over剩下；延期；留下burst into tears突然大哭起来leave aside暂不考虑= burst out crying guilty about \ at对-----感到内疚move sb to tears使某人感动得流泪guilty of犯------罪fight back the tears忍住流泪to be honest坦率的说tears of joy \ gratitude \ laughter欢乐的、感激的---泪水to be brief简而言之tears sth apart撕碎、撕毁某物to be fair说句公道话tears sth up撕碎、撕毁某物to be frank坦率的讲tears sth down拆除、拆掉某物to be exact确切的说tears at sth撕扯某物to be sure诚然get dressed穿好衣服to be truthful诚实的说get separated分开；分离to begin with首先get paid被付工资；得报酬to start with首先get damaged被毁坏to sum up概括地讲get burnt烧伤；晒黑to conclude总而言之get changed换衣服to illustrate举例说明get broken坏了needless to say不必说get caught被抓to tell the truth说实话be sb’s fault是某人的错strange to say说来奇怪find fault with找茬say to say遗憾的说on one’s own 独自that is to say那就是说of one’s own自己的not to mention更不用说hold one’s own坚持住to make matters worse更糟糕的是lose one’s way 迷路frankly speaking坦率的说in no way决不generally speaking一般来说no way没门strictly speaking严格地讲push one’s way奋力向前挤judging from \ by根据------来判断in this way用这种方法turn up出现；调大= by this means turn down减弱；调低；拒绝= with this method turn out结果是；证明是in relief放松；宽慰take notice of注意to one’s relief使某人欣慰的是bring sth to sb’s notice使某人注意某事relieve sb of sth帮某人减轻某事、某物的负担come into notice引起注意relieve one’s feeling发泄感情be grateful to sb for sth因某事感激某人bring shame on---使-----丢脸as far as I can judge 据我判断feel shame at---因-----而感到羞愧= as far as I’m concerned= as far as I knowto one’s shame令某人羞愧的是= to the best of my knowledge= from my point of view hesitate to do sth 不愿做某事= in my opinionwithout hesitation毫不犹豫地unit14free of charge免费in detail详细的in charge of ---管理------ be correct down to the smallest detail准确到最小的细节take charge of---掌管------ have a good eye for detail明察秋毫under \ in the charge of---由------管理speak up大点声说take charge开始管理；接管speak for代表------说话charge sb ---for sth为某物向某人要价speak out畅所欲言in one’s charge 由某人负责speak to谈及；提及charge sb with sth = accuse sb of sth 起诉；控告speak for oneself发表个人意见；为自己辩护guidance on \ about---关于------的指导sit up坐直；熬夜；关注起来under sb’s guidance在某人的指导下sit in参加；出席guidance counselor咨询顾问；指导员look sb in the eye直视某人give aid to---对-----援助an eye for an for eye以眼还眼in aid of---为了帮助----- be in the public eye常公开出现first aid急救catch one’s eye引人注目come to \ go to one’s aid前来援助某人give sb a black eye打得某人鼻青眼肿teaching aids教具in the eye of the law根据法律with the aid of---在-----的帮助下keep an eye on小心看着；注意= with the help of--- dream of梦想；考虑aid sb to do sth协助某人做某事dream about梦想aid sb in doing sth dream away one’s time虚度时光assist sb with sth dream up凭空想象；构思；设计；创造assist sb in doing sth beyond one’s dream超出某人的期盼help sb with sth帮助某人做某事have a dream = dream a dream做梦help sb to do \ do sth live a happy life 过着幸福的生活run across跑着穿过；偶然遇到；偶然发现sing a merry song唱一首欢快的歌run after追逐die a heroic death死得英勇run away逃跑fight a terrible fight进行一场恶战run down撞死；撞伤smile a happy smile幸福地微笑run into使（车辆）撞在------上；偶然遇到achieve success获得成功run out用完；耗尽achieve one’s goal实现目标run out of---用光；用完= achieve one’s aim偶然相遇：achieve one’s purpose达到目的meet with be curious about对-----好奇come across be curious to do 极想做knock into be curious wh-对------好奇run into be curious that ---很奇怪-----be stuck in---陷入------之中out of curiosity出于好奇stick around不走开，待在原地with curiosity好奇地stick at继续努力；坚持be worried aboutstick by信守；遵守be anxious about \ for为-----担忧stick out突出，显眼；伸出be anxious to do 急于做某事stick to坚持be eager for盼望；想得到stick together团结一致，互相支持be eager to do 渴望做某事to在短语中的介词情况：believe in 信任lead to 导致；通向= have belief inbe devoted to致力于trust sb相信某人look forward to盼望have faith in 信任某人refer to参考；查阅；涉及，有关believe sth of sb相信某人能做出某事object to反对in the belief that ---相信-----get down to开始，着手trust in sth相信某事可靠pay attention to注意lose faith in ---对-----丧失信心contribute to促进；有助于grasp at企图抓到；向------伸手adapt to适应have \ get a grasp of sth理解某事be used to doing 习惯于out of \ beyond one’s grasp超出某人的理解能力see to负责；照料in \ within one’s grasp在某人掌握之中take charge of ---控制pay off得到好结果；取得成功；付清= take control of pay back偿还；报答in charge of ---负责----- pay for 支付in the charge of---被------负责pay out付出；报复consult sb about sth就某事向某人咨询pay up付清；偿还全部欠款consult with sb与某人商议、商量commit oneself to doing sth保证；答应consult a teacher请教老师= be committed to doing sthconsult a dictionary查阅词典= turn to a dictionary = refer to a dictionary= look up sth in a dictionary commit an error犯错plot summary内容简介commit a crime犯罪in summary总的来说，概括起来commit a murder谋杀for sure 确切地，肯定commit a suicide 自杀sure enough毫无疑问commit sth to merry记住某事set an example to sb给某人树立榜样commit sth to paper \ writing把某事写下来take ---for example以-----为例come into existence = come into being 出现；产生make an example of---惩罚-----以儆戒他人in existence现存的；现有的be on business在工作bring --- into existence 使-----出现；使------产生be on holiday \ vacation在度假exist on靠-----生存；靠-----活下去be on leave在休假have a great love of ---对------非常热爱so far迄今为止turn over 反转by far最，------得多turn --- upside down把-----完全颠倒so \as far as远到；就-----，尽------ turn --- inside out彻底搜查；把------向外翻过来far and wide到处turn back翻回到；阻挡far from远离，完全不overcome one’s fear 战胜恐惧make out声称；假装；看出；辨认出；明白overcome difficulties战胜困难figure out合计为；计算出；解决；领会attitude to \ towards ---对-----的态度work out解出；计算出；，制定出be guilty for ---对------内疚turn out结果是；证明是be guilty of ---有-----罪point out指出put out of existence消灭；灭绝break out突然发生can’t help doing sth禁不住做-----come out出来；出版；总计can’t help (to) do sth不能帮忙做-----bring out显现；显露；结束；阐明can’t be helped无可救药；没办法give out用完，耗尽；精疲力竭can’t help but只能go into detail(s)讨论；详谈can’t help it无奈；情非得已；爱莫能助decrease to减少到decrease by减少了in decrease of ---在------方面减少a decrease in ---某物的减少be on the decrease在减少中catch up with赶上put up with 忍受come up with想出keep up with赶上；跟上at work在工作；在运转out of work失业work on从事；致力于work off消除；发泄there is some doubt about \ of --- 对-----持有怀疑there is some doubt whether ---不敢肯定------ there is no doubt that ---毫无疑问-----sb has some doubt about \ of ---对-----持有怀疑doubt whether \ if 不敢肯定-----don’t doubt that ---从未怀疑-----throw doubt upon ---对-----表示怀疑in doubt 不能确定without doubt毫无疑问the number of --- \ the variety of ---（常用三单）a number of ---quantities of --- \ varieties of ---（常用复数）respond to响应；对-----做出反应；回答respond to sb with ---用------回答某人respond with a smile以微笑作为回答in response to ---作出对-----的反应make a quick response to ---对------作出快速反应make no response to ---对------不予回答in case of---假使-----，如果发生-----in this case如果这样的话in no case决不；在任何情况下都不in that case假使那样的话in any case无论如何as the case may be视情况而定due to由于表、定、状（状=owing to）owing to因为；由于（可放句首或句中）状because of因为；由于（可放句首或句中）状on account of因----的缘故；由于（可放句首或句中）状thanks to幸亏；多亏；由于（多放句首，也放句末）状in addition to= besides除------之外（还）except除------之外except forapart from = besides +exceptat the approach of---在快到------的时候make an approach to---对-----进行探讨make approaches to sb和某人打交道approach to---接近------a new approach to learning English一种学英语的新方法stand out显眼；引人注目stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观stand up起立；站得住脚stand up to经得住(考验等)standout突出的人或物standby后备人员；备用物品to good advantage表现出优点take advantage of sb欺骗某人take advantage of sth趁机利用某物、某事to one’s disadvantage对某人不利to one’s advantage对某人有利at an advantage处于优势envy doingfeel envy at---对-----感到嫉妒、羡慕the envy of sb某人嫉妒、羡慕的对象be envious of---嫉妒、羡慕------1、---Have you ever seen the film under the hawthorn tree ?---Of course , I have. It was in our village_____ It was made.A thatB whereC whenD which2、It was from only a few supplies that she bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A whereB thatC whenD which3、Our teacher asked me ____________Tom got injured in the leg .A how it was thatB how was it thatC how it was whichD how was it which4、_________ by the advances in technology, many farms have set up wind farms on their land.A Being encouragedB EncouragingC EncouragedD Having encouraged5、_________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.A offerB offeringC offeredD to offer6、Claire had her luggage___________ an hour before her plane left.A checkedB checkC checkingD to check7、The island ,__________ to the mainland by a bridge ,is easy to go to.A joiningB to joinC joinedD having joined8、Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ____________of his own dream.A remindingB to remindC remindedD remind9、Mrs White showed her students some old maps ___________ from the library .A to borrowB to be borrowedC borrowedD borrowing_________ the right kind of training ,these teenage soccer plays may one day grow into international stars.A GivingB Having givenC To giveD GivenWith the government’s aid , those ____________ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A affectB affectingC affectedD were affectedFor breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit_____________ on his own farm.A grownB being grownC to be grownD to growLadies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to completely stop.A seatedB seatingC to seatD seat3、John plays basketball as well as, if (it is ) not better than Tom.be about to do swell with = be filled with = be full of充满be about to do sth. when--- suspect sb of (doing) sth怀疑be doing sth when--- convince sb of (doing) sth说服某人做某事had done sth when --- expect sb of (doing) sth期望某人做------secure --- from \ against ---保护---免受--- inform sb of (doing) sth通知某人做某事= defend --- from \ against--- remind sb of (doing) sth提醒某人做某事= guard --- from \ against --- rid sb of (doing) sth摆脱某人做某事= protect --- from \ against --- rob sb (doing) sth抢劫某人某物frankly speaking坦白的说as if \ as thoughexactly speaking确切地说 a man full of fun爱开玩笑的人generally speaking一般来说be great fun玩得开心honestly speaking说实话= have a lot of funpersonally speaking就个人而言(just) for fun =(just) in fun = for the fun of it开玩笑的；闹着玩的strictly speaking严格地说make fun of sb = laugh at sb取笑某人lay off解雇；裁员be buried alive活埋lay in储存be buried in thought沉思lay up卧床不起；储备bury one’s head \ face in one’s hands用手捂住脸lay down放下bury oneself in one’s work \ studies埋头工作lay on安装have no chance of doing sthlay aside把-----放在一边be worth doinglay out铺开；布置be worthy of being done = be worthy to be donego blank发呆；黯然with angergo wrong出错go up增长；上升go blind变瞎in persongo bad 变质keep pace with---并驾齐驱；保持同步go hungry挨饿set the pace领先；起领头作用go mad发疯contribute to导致go cold变冷react on \ upon起作用于------；对------有影响go pale脸色变的苍白react to作出反应damage \ destroy one’s reputation破坏名誉 be willing to do ---earn \ gain a high reputation赢得了荣誉be willing that ---have a good \ bad reputation有好名声lack wisdom \ common sense \ money缺乏智慧、常识、--- live up to one’s reputation名副其实lack for nothing一无所缺；应有尽有lose \ ruin one’s reputation名誉扫地for lack of ---因缺少-----pour into 倒入；灌注have no lack of ---不缺乏；不缺少pour sth out把---倒出来 a lack of ---缺乏set off出发；引起；分开；动身lack confidence in ---缺乏信心set up建立，创建；开业；竖立give access to ---接见；准许出入set forth陈述；陈列；出发；宣布easy \ hard \ difficult of access容易、难接近set out出发；开始；陈列；陈述free access to ---免费进入set aside留出；驳回；撤销；不顾have \ gain \obtain access to ---使用；接近；可以利用set back推迟；使-----受挫explain sth to sb向某人解释没事It is a waste + doing--- have \ take \ show interest in ---有兴趣It is a fun + doing --- lose interest in ---失去兴趣It is worthwhile + doing--- add up to总计达；合计达It is use \ no use \ good \ no good + doing--- 同意某人意见：agree with sb \ what sb saidThere is no use in doing sth agree to sthThere is no use to do sth approve of sthhave knowledge有知识be in favor of sthacquire \ gain knowledge获取知识be agreeable to sthknowledge \ surprise \ success \ failure \ help be for sth\ life \ pleasure \ honor \ beauty \ comfort 不同意某人的意见：news \ information \ advice \ progress \ furniture disagree with sb \ what sb saidbe accustomed to(doing) sth = be used to doing object to doingget \ become \ grow accustomed to (doing) sth disprove of sthobject to doing 反对做----- be against sthbe addicted to doing沉迷于------ be worthy of值得；配得上adjust to doing适应做----- tend to do倾向于做-----stick to doing坚持做------ tend to \ towards ---倾向；易于；注意get down to doing着手做----- tend toon the assumption that ---假设；假定at one time = once曾经be in prison坐牢at a time一次go to prison去坐牢at all times = always一直get into prison坐牢in no time 立刻come out of prison出狱at the same time与此同时break out of prison越狱at no time绝不；从不inspire confidence in sb激发某人的信心in a word = in one word总之= inspire sb with confidence have words with ---和------吵架inspire sb to do 激励某人做某事have a word with--- = have a few words with sb和某人说句话inspire sb to sth激励某人去做没事have a quick \ brief word with---简言之in other words换句话说With these words说着------in a word总之；简言之Keep one’s word守诺in word口头上Beyond words难以言表；难以形容in words用语言；口头上Leave word (with)---留话给--fight for为-----斗争in conclusion = in summary =in general = last总之；最后fight against和------做斗争bring sth to a conclusion结束fight back回击；抵抗come to = arrive at = reach \make a conclusion得出结论fight one’s way out杀出一条血路= draw a conclusionfight with sb和-----战斗；和-----并肩作战jump \leap to a conclusion贸然断定It is vital that ---- try conclusion with---和------决一胜负not think much of ---看轻think of 想起；想出think highly of ---看重；器重think over考虑think well of---认为------好think better of sb 对某人印象好think little \ poor of ----不放在眼里；轻视think nothing \ light of轻视；认为-----无所谓；认为------没什么了不起Unit16abandon oneself to沉湎于in particular = particularly尤其；特别；格外come into view出现be particular about ---对-----挑剔（过分认真、讲究）come into fashion \ force \ sight \ power开始流行--- leave \ make \ have a(n) --- impression on sb留下----的印象come into being形成；出现get a good \ bad impression on sb \ sth 对某人、某物印象好、不好come into one’s mind想起impress sb with sth某事给某人留下印象come into effect生效，开始实施impress sth on upon sb使某人铭记某事come into service投入使用make up the loss弥补损失come into existence开始存在at a loss困惑；不知所措come into use投入使用in one way =in a way = in some waybe (a) witness to sth目击，看见（某事发生）in no waybear \ give witness to sb为----作证；证明preserve sb \sth from \ against ---保护某人、某物免受----- give witness on behalf of sb为某人作证= protect sb \ sth from \ against ---occur to想起；想到= keep sb \sth free of ---sth occurs \ occurred to sb某人突然想起某事= keep sb \sth free from ---It occurred to sb that ---某人突然想到be caught in ---被困于------；遭遇------block out挡住；遮住（光线、声音）；抹不掉= be trapped in ---block sth off（用路障）封锁；堵住= be stuck in ---block sth up塞住；封住（洞；孔）on one’s side侧身；在某人身边；支持block one’s way挡住某人的去路put \ leave \ set sth to one side 把某事放在一边block sth in草拟；画-----的路线图have sth on your side有某方面的优势the joys and sorrows of life人生的喜与悲get on the wrong side of sb 使某人生气to one’s sorrow令某人伤心的是side by side并排；肩并肩express \ feel sympathy for sb对某人表示同情from side to side从一边到另一边in sympathy with支持；赞同on the side作为副业，作为兼职out of sympathy with sb \ sth不赞成某人、某事burst into sth突然开始；突然进入live on继续活着；继续存在；以食----为生burst out doing sth突然发生live by doing sth靠做某事为生burst forth突然发生或开始live for sb \ sth为了---而活着；以----为生活目的 burst in打破（门）而入；闯进；匆匆进入；突然发话live through sth经历------而幸存burst in on sb \ sth阻碍某人、某事物live up to达到；符合；不辜负split up into sth把某事物分成vi.It came as no surprise that ------也就不足为奇了split up 解散；离婚；断绝关系；把------分成小组come across偶然碰见；碰上；偶然发现（无被动）split sth up into ---把某事物分成vt.come about发生= divide sth into ---come at袭击；达到of significance = significant意义；重要性come to到达；达成；苏醒；共计attach importance \ significance \ value to sth认为某事重要come on赶紧；加油；进步of use =_____________ of no use =________________ come out出来；出现；开花；出版；发表of importance =________________come up with提出count on sb \ sth依赖、指望某人、某事It’s abnormal for sb to do sth某人做某事是不正常的count on sb to do sth 指望某人做某事name after以----的名字给-----命名count on doing sth指望做某事by name用名字；按名字count sb in把某人算入，包括某人by the name of名叫------的count sb out不包括某人in the name of以------的名义end up doing以做----而结束under the name of用------的名字，以----为笔名end up with以-----而结束put up with忍受end up as结果为-----put away把-----收起来，放好end in failure以失败告终put down写下；记下；放下bring sth to an end完成某事put forward提出at the end ofput on表演，演出；戴上from beginning to end从头到尾put up举起；抬起；张开；张贴；公布in the endput out熄灭；扑灭put sth to an end使某事终止put aside节省（时、钱）；储蓄；come to an end 结束put off延期；推迟figure out想出，弄懂，搞清楚；理解hold up举起；支撑；阻碍；拦路抢劫lift up举起；抬起hold back阻止；隐瞒；抑制go up上涨；上升hold on坚持；不挂断bring up培养；呕吐；提高hold out伸出；坚持；维持give uphold on to执着于；不卖look up抬头看；查阅hold off拖延；推迟；抵挡住in particular = particularly尤其bring in带来；获利；收获；介绍；引进be particular about \ over对----极为讲究、挑剔bring sb onto使某人有机会谈判to be exact准确地说bring sth out使某物显现to be short简言之bring sth \ sb up提起某事；抚养某人to tell you the truth说实话bring sth down使某物降低bring sth off 使某事成功t o start with首先to be precise确切的说be precious to sb对某人来说很重要to be honest诚实地说open up开拓；开门；畅谈to be frank坦率地说now thatbe eager for \ after \ about sth渴求某物expend --- into ---把-----扩展成-----be eager for sb to do sth渴望某人做某事expend into ---扩展成------be eager in热衷于expend on \ upon sth详述某事；详细阐述某事be anxious to do sth急于做某事be apparent to sb对某人来说是显而易见的be anxious for \ about为------担忧it is apparent to sb that ---很显然------be curious about对------感到好奇= it is clear that ---be curious to do极想做= it is obvious that ---be keen about \ on 喜爱= it is evident that ---be keen on to do极想做；渴望做if possiblebreak out 爆发→outbreak发作；爆发if necessarybreak down 损坏→breakdown故障if soput out生产；输出→output产量输出if notcome out出现结果→outcome结果；后果if ever假如曾经有的话be uncertain about \ of--- 对----不确定、拿不准if any即便有in no uncertain terms明确有力的，毫不含糊的present sb with sth把某物送给某人at that instant在那一瞬间present sb to sb把某人介绍给某人for an instant一瞬间present sth to sb把某物交给某人in an instant立即；马上be present at出席the instant make sense of理解；了解-----的意义thunderous applaud 雷鸣般的掌声 a sense of humor幽默感a round of applaud一阵掌声 a sense of beauty美感a sense of justice正义感 a sense of direction方向感a sense of safety安全感 a sense of accomplishment成就感a sense of business商业头脑 a sense of responsibility \ duty责任感Unit17、in \ out of harmony协调一致、不协调result inin harmony with与-----协调；与-----适应result fromhave trouble \ difficulty (in) doing sth with the result that因此= have problems in doing sth as a result of---由于-----的结果= have a hard time in doing sth as a resultcash a check兑换支票without result徒劳；无效cash on delivery货到付款get rid of 摆脱；处理掉cash in兑现can’t resist doing sth禁不住做------cash up结算at the great tension极其紧张的pay cash付现金in tension处于紧张状态pay in cash用现金支付sense of tension紧张感take out cash取出现金under the tension of在-----的压力下run out of cash现金不足scold sb for sth由于某事而叱骂某人withdraw a statement 收回声明forbid doing sthwithdraw the offending expression撤回无理的话forbid sb to do sthwithdraw a curtain拉开窗帘ban sthwithdraw money提款ban sb from doing sthwithdraw an offer撤回报价prohibit sb from doing sthwithdraw from离开；从----退出discourage sb from doing sthmature age成熟年龄stop \ keep \ prevent sb from doingmature for marriage已到结婚年龄free sb from---wonder at sth对----感到惊奇defend sb from---wonder n. \ that --- \ wh_ \ wh_ to do sth run into撞上；偶然遇见；遭遇in wonder惊奇地；惊叹地run after追求；追赶It’s no wonder---难怪------- run across偶然遇到It’s a wonder that---令人惊奇的是----- run away from---突然离开；逃离clarify one’s position阐明立场run out用完delay doing run out ofyell at对-----吼叫run sb \ sth over撞倒并碾压某人= roar at put on假装；穿= shout at put off取消；使疏远identify oneself说出自己的身份put sb off sth搅乱；使分神；使失去兴趣identify sb \ oneself with sb \ sth把----和----联系在一起put up with忍受a messy court case一件难缠的官司put up暂住；在----获得食物安排a messy situation难以对付的局面put away将-----收好feel down感到沮丧put down镇压；记下feel oneself 感到舒服put back将-----放回原处feel as if \as though感到好像put on weight增肥feel like摸上去像----；想要put aside忽视；不理睬give sb a caution给某人一个警告make out把---说成；生称；看出；弄懂necessary caution必要的小心come across被理解；被弄懂with caution小心地；留心figure out理解；弄清楚figure out理解；计算出get across使被理解keep figure保持体型turn on攻击；反对；对-----发怒turn sb on使某人感兴趣turn away回绝；把-----打发走turn against 背叛；对-----不利turn out结果是；出席turn in 上交；归还turn to转向；求助于turn around完成；提供；生产出turn up出现；提高；发生turn over反复考虑；反动；打翻anything like多少有点像get into陷入；喜欢；养成某种习惯not anything like一点也不像get sb off使某人免受处罚anything but根本不get sb down使某人沮丧if anything 若要说；说起来；要说有什么区别的话get sb back报复某人be in for即将经历；注定要遭受get sth back取回某物due to表、状语regardless of不管；不顾owing to状语in spite of尽管thanks torely on sb \ sth to do sth依赖某人做某事because of状语rely on sb \ sth doing sth依赖某人做某事compensate for弥补；抵消rely on sb. \ sth for sth依靠某人提供某物convince sb that ---rely on it that ---依赖；指望----- convince sb of sth使某人相信某事astonish sb with \ by sth用某事使某人惊讶convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事be astonished at \ by sth对----感到惊讶= persuade sb to do sthbe astonished to do sth惊讶地做------ play around 四处游戏；玩耍be astonished that ---惊讶----- pull faces做鬼脸What astonished sb is ---令某人吃惊的是---- face to faceshocked > astonished > amazed >surprised in the face of ---面对be shocked to do sth惧怕做某事lose face丢脸be shocked at ---对-----感到震惊save face保全面子It shocked sb to see \ hear ---看到、听到----使某人震惊in depth全面；深入be a shock to sb对某人来说是个打击ou t of one’s depth非某人所能理解；在水深没顶的地方in the raw质朴的；不加掩饰的starve for需要；因缺------而死attempt to do sth努力；尝试；试图starve to death饿死It is clear that ---很显然------- starve oneself to death绝食致死= it is obvious that --- be starved for急需= it is apparent that --- do sb good= it is evident that --- do sb harmexcept when = do harm to sbexcept what accomplish one’s object \ aim达到目标except that accomplish one’s mission完成使命except forexceptbesidesapart from = except + besidesbusy oneself doing 忙于；本忙于busy oneself within the eye of ---an eye for an eyehave an eye for ---keep an eye on ---look sb in the eyeconsist of ---be consider to be ---be consider as ---consider doing ---all things consideredsee --- as ---= regard --- as ---= think of --- as ---= look on --- as ---= have --- as ---=treat --- as ---= consider --- as ---slimming dietin preparation for ---make preparations for ---be in preparationprepare sthprepare for ---prepare sb for sthprepare to do ---be prepared to do ---\ for sthbe ready for ---be ready to do ---political commitmentreligious commitmentmeet one’s commitmentsdie offdie outdie awaydie downdie fordie from \ of ---set a \ the trend带领新潮流pack sb on sb’s back拍某人的背get ahead with sth.进步；领先；取得成功pat \ hit \ beat \touch \strike sb +in \on +the+ 部位get ahead of sb胜过某人take \catch sb by +the +the+ 部位go ahead开始；用吧congratulate sb on doing sth因某事向某人道贺look ahead未雨绸缪congratulate oneself on sth感到自豪ahead of time提前consist of ---由-----组成（无被动）in \ during one’s absence在某人不在时be made up of ---= in \ during the absence of sb consist in存在于---absence of mind心不在焉consist with与----一致attain to sth达到；获得add to增加；添加surround A with B用B 把A围起来add up to 累计surround oneself with sth和某物在一起add ---to ---把----加到-----上去be surround by---被------包围add together加起来；总计add in包括be adequate to胜任depend on \ upon sb \ sth依靠；依赖be adequate for对-----来说足够、充分depend on \ upon sb \ sth for sthconvey thanks to---向-----转达谢意depend on sb to do sthconvey in words用语言表达depend on \ upon sb’s doingconvey A to B将A运往B catch on to ---理解；了解；受欢迎take the form of ---表现为-----的形式catch one’s eyes吸引某人的注意力in the form of ---以------的形状、形式be caught in处于困境in form 竞技状态良好catch someone doing sth撞上、发现某人正在做某事out of form竞技状态不好catch up with赶上ensure sb against \ from ---保护某人不受----- catch sight of sb \ sth看见某人、某事enlarge on \ upon进一步详述pay forstand guarantee for ---替-----担任保证人pay back退钱；惩罚guarantee of -----的保证pay attention to注意某事guarantee sth against sth保证-----不受----- pay a visit to sp访问某地bank guarantee银行担保differ with与-----有分歧adjust to sth适应某物differ from与-----不同adjust oneself to sth使自己适应某物differ in指两个或两个以上在某个具体方面有区别make adjustments作些调整on purpose = by design有意的；故意的inform sb of sth告知某人某事by accident = by chance偶然的inform sb that ---通知某人------ on purpose to do sth 特意做某事inform on \ against sb告发、检举某人with the purpose of ---目的是；为了dedicate --- to ---献身于------ to the purpose 中肯的；合适的= be dedicated to --- for this purpose 为此；为了这个目的dedicated --- to sb把（钱、作品等）奉献给某人to no purpose无效；没有作用keep in mind记住、牢记for the purpose of ---为了------的目的= bear in mind closely \ strongly resemble极为相似（无被动）learn by heart背诵bear a resemble to = be similar to与-----相似have in mind想起-----，考虑到----- more than +n.不只是；不仅仅the key to --- more than +adj.非常the solution to --- more than +num.超过the answer to --- no more than仅仅、只是the reply to --- not more than 不多于the road to --- no less than=just as many as有-----之多more than +that----远非-------能----- point to指向（着重指方向）more --- than ---+that ---(can)是-----所不能的point out指出become aware of ---意识到point at指着（着重指对象）as far as I am aware ---据我所知regardless of尽管lack of awareness 缺乏意识despitedevelop an awareness of ---逐渐懂得in spite ofbe aware of ---知道（感官上的知觉）meet with sb’s approval得到某人的许可be conscious of ---知道（内心所意识到）on approval包退be sensible of ---知道（用感官觉察到较复杂或抽象的事物）approve of sth赞同某事make a purchase采购approve of sb doing sth赞成某人做某事。

北师大版高中英语选择性必修第二册短语单元一：Living well1. take upMeaning: to start doing a particular activity or jobExample: She decided to take up yoga classes to improve her flexibility.2. work outMeaning: to exercise, typically in a gym or fitness centerExample: He works out at the gym three times a week to stay fit.3. eat outMeaning: to have a meal at a restaurantExample: Let’s eat out tonight and try that new sushi place.4. cut down onMeaning: to reduce the amount of something, especially in order to improve o ne’s health or protect the environment Example: I need to cut down on sugary snacks to improve my dental health.5. try outMeaning: to test or use something new in order to see if it works or if you like itExample: She tried out several different hrstyles before settling on a new look.单元二：Going places1. get aroundMeaning: to travel or move around, especially in a city or townExample: In Tokyo, it’s easy to get around using the efficient public transportation system.2. stand outMeaning: to be easily noticeable or different from the surroundingExample: The bright red building stands out among the grey skyscrapers.3. give inMeaning: to finally agree to do something that you initially did not want to doExample: After much persuasion, she gave in and agreed to go on the roller coaster ride.4. check inMeaning: to arrive at a hotel or rport and officially announce your presenceExample: We need to check in at the hotel before 3pm.5. take offMeaning: to leave the ground and start flying, usually referring to rplanesExample: The plane is scheduled to take off in fifteen minutes.单元三：Next generation technology1. keep up withMeaning: to remn or stay at the same level as someone or somethingExample: It’s important to keep up with the latest advancements in technology to stay competitive.2. break throughMeaning: to make an important discovery or achieve a significant achievementExample: The scientists finally made a breakthrough in finding a cure for cancer.3. log onMeaning: to access a computer system or network, usually entering a username and passwordExample: He logged on to his eml to check for any new messages.4. downloadMeaning: to transfer data or files from a remote server to one’s own deviceExample: I need to download the latest software update for my phone.5. back upMeaning: to make a copy of data or files to protect agnst loss or damageExample: Make sure to regularly back up your important documents to an external hard drive.单元四：In the spotlight1. stand up forMeaning: to defend or support someone or somethingExample: She always stands up for the rights of the underprivileged.2. look up toMeaning: to admire or respect someoneExample: As a child, I looked up to my older sister as a role model.3. speak upMeaning: to speak louder or more clearly, especially in a situation where one’s opinions or concerns need to be heardExample: Don’t be afrd to speak up if you have any questions or comments.4. take onMeaning: to accept or assume a responsibility or challengeExample: She decided to take on the leadership role for the school club.5. step downMeaning: to resign or relinquish a position of authorityExample: After ten years as CEO, he decided to step down and enjoy retirement.以上是北师大版高中英语选择性必修第二册中的一些常用短语。

2023新北师大版新教材高中物理必修一全册重点句式归纳引言本文档旨在总结2023新北师大版材高中物理必修一全册的重点句式。

通过归纳句式，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握物理知识点，提升研究效果。

第一单元本单元主要介绍物理学科的基本概念和方法。

以下是一些重要句式的归纳：1. 物理学是一门研究自然现象和物质运动规律的科学。

- 句式结构：[主语] + 是 + [一门] + [研究] + [自然现象] + 和 + [物质运动规律] + 的科学。

- 示例：物理学是一门研究自然现象和物质运动规律的科学。

2. 实验是物理学探索事物规律的基本方法之一。

- 句式结构：[实验] + 是 + [物理学] + 探索 + [事物规律] + 的基本方法之一。

- 示例：实验是物理学探索事物规律的基本方法之一。

第二单元本单元主要介绍力学相关的知识。

以下是一些重要句式的归纳：1. 物体的质量是衡量物体惯性大小的物理量。

- 句式结构：[物体的质量] + 是 + [衡量] + [物体惯性大小] + 的物理量。

- 示例：物体的质量是衡量物体惯性大小的物理量。

2. 力是物体相互作用的原因。

- 句式结构：[力] + 是 + [物体相互作用] + 的原因。

- 示例：力是物体相互作用的原因。

第三单元本单元主要介绍运动学相关的知识。

以下是一些重要句式的归纳：1. 运动是物体在空间中位置随时间变化的过程。

- 句式结构：[运动] + 是 + [物体在空间中位置随时间变化] + 的过程。

- 示例：运动是物体在空间中位置随时间变化的过程。

2. 速度是描述物体运动状态的物理量。

- 句式结构：[速度] + 是 + [描述物体运动状态] + 的物理量。

- 示例：速度是描述物体运动状态的物理量。

第四单元本单元主要介绍能量相关的知识。

以下是一些重要句式的归纳：1. 能量是物体产生变化或者执行工作的基本原因。

- 句式结构：[能量] + 是 + [物体产生变化] 或者 + [执行工作] +的基本原因。

UNIT 1LIFE CHOICES1.One can’t show high ideals without simple living;one can’t have lofty aspirations without a peaceful state of mind.非淡泊无以明志;非宁静无以致远。

2.It’s so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.购物前,能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。

3.According to them,there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.在他们看来,我可能无法判断这些人是否是真正的朋友,这是危险的4.Actually,I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes,...事实上,我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网,……5.It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.努力工作和伙伴们一起实现目标让我感到非常兴奋。

6.After a long day,Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room,feeling tired.漫长的一天过后,张天疲惫不堪,终于回到了自己的小窝。

ing to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite an experience for him.来贵州教书对他来说是一次不寻常的体验。

Unit 9 Lesson 2重点句式(T)1.We’ve invited Dr. Smith to share with us effective strategies for learning English.我们邀请了Dr. Smith来跟我们分享有效的英语学习策略。

2.I’ve spent a lot of time reading English coursebooks, but I’ve made little progress. My question is how to learn English effectively.我花了很多时间在阅读英语教材，但是收效甚微。

我的问题是如何能有效地学习英语。

My advice is to increase your knowledge of English beyond the classroom. One way to do that is by reading more. I would recommend that you try simplified classic literature, such as short stories and novels rewritten in simple English. The other way is to listen more, for example, listening to English programmes. With sufficient language input, I’m sure you can learn English effectively.我的建议是你增加课外的英语知识。

一种方法是增加阅读量。

我会建议你试试英语古典文学的简易本，比如用简单的英语改写的短篇故事或者小说。

另一种方法是增加听力量，比如，收听英语节目。

有了充足的语言输入，我肯定你能有效地学习英语。

3.I find memorising new words very difficult.我感觉记忆新单词是很困难的。

Unit 7 TT-L1Topic Talk1. band performances 乐队演出2. calligraphy exhibitions 书法展3. music composition 音乐创作4. stage design 舞台设计5. classical music 古典音乐6. go monthly 每月去7. very talented and professional musicians 非常有天赋又专业的音乐家们8. the perfect combination of different types of instruments 不同种乐器的完美结合9. enjoy the uplifting performances 欣赏令人振奋的表演10. terribly sorry 非常抱歉1. What types of art are you into? 你喜欢哪些种类的艺术？Lesson 11. the mentally ill/ mental illness/ mental health problems 精神病2. the massive circles of white and yellow racing across the sky相互追逐的巨大的白色和黄色光圈3. beneath the amazing sky 在这片神奇的夜空下4. take a drug 服用一种药物5. in his lifetime 在他在世时6. think The Starry Night (was) a failure 认为《星空》是一部失败的作品7. look directly at the viewers 直直地看向观众8. sun sets 日落9. a series of paintings 一系列绘画作品10. a mysterious scene 一个非常奇异的场景11. visual experiments 视觉实验12. challenge their sense of reality 挑战他们现实的观感13. different reactions 不同的反应14. look dark and troubling 看起来黑暗，令人不安15. as for 至于；关于16. call this power poetry 称之为诗意的力量1. His unusual use of color has led experts to think that Van Gogh's mental illness may have affected his sense of sight. 凡高对色彩的运用很不寻常，专家们认为精神疾病可能影响了他的视力。

Unit8 Lesson3 重点词组及句型(T)1.be convenient for bikes 方便骑自行车e up with 想出，提出3.a computer tracking system 电子跟踪系统4.to record their every move以记录它们的一举一动5.solve those problems解决这些问题1.People in Amsterdam have been enjoying the benefits of cycling for years.多年来Amsterdam的人们一直享受着骑自行车的益处。

2.The idea began about 50 years ago, and was first known as “white bikes”.这源于大约50年前，最初被称为“白色自行车”。

3.Because of its convenience for bicycles, Amsterdam has become very popular with cyclists.由于为骑行提供便利，Amsterdam非常受骑行者的欢迎。

4.They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars weren’t allowed in the city center and only bicycles were.他们认为，如果市中心不允许汽车通行，只允许自行车通行，那对每个人都好。

5.They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport.他们希望这样能够节约能源，减少污染并提供免费的公共交通。

6.Soon after, however, problems came up and the “white bikes” all disappeared —thieves stole them all in a matter of weeks!然而不久就出了问题，“白色自行车”全都消失了，小偷在几周内偷光了所有的自行车！7.Thanks to the ideas and efforts of many people, like the cycling fans of the 1960s and those who enabled the return of “white bikes”, you can now enjoy clean air and easy transport in central Amsterdam.由于这个创意及众多人的努力，如20世纪60年代的骑行爱好者和那些让“白色自行车”回归的人，现在人们可以在Amsterdam市中心享受清新的空气和便利的交通。