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Unit 5On the road核心单词Part 1重点单词1．destination n. 目的地，终点2．gallery n. 美术馆，画廊3．kangaroo n. 袋鼠4．route n. 路线5．landscape n. (陆上的)风景，景致6．volcano n. 火山7．chain n. 连锁店，连锁集团；锁链，链条8．cash n. 现款，现金9．flight n. 航班，班机10．café n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆11．soccer n. 英式足球12．continent n. 州，大洲，大陆13．vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆14．deer n. 鹿15．hike v. 在……徒步旅行，远足n．徒步旅行；远足16．indigenous adj. 本地的，土生土长的17．dramatic adj. 激动人心的；给人印象深刻的18．remote adj. 偏僻的，偏远的Part 2关联拓展1．profession n．专业，行业→professional adj.职业的，专业的2．aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车)上→board v．上(飞机、车、船等)3．hike v．在……徒步旅行，远足→hiking n．徒步旅行，远足4．flight n．航班，班机→fly v．飞，驾驶飞机Part 3重点单词用法归纳Ⅰ.重点单词1．quit vt. & vi. (quit, quit/quitted, quitted; quitting)离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任；停止(1)quit (doing) sth停止(做)某事(2)quit school/office/one's job辍学/离职/辞去工作(3)quit smoking and drinking戒掉烟酒2．budget n．预算vi. & vt.编制预算；按计划花钱(1)on/within budget 在预算内(2)under/over budget 低于/超出预算(3)on a budget 钱不多的；控制预算的(4)have a tight budget/be on a tight budget 预算紧张；经济拮据(5)an annual budget 年度预算(6)make a budget 做预算(7)balance the budget 平衡预算(8)budget for 为……编制预算3．credit n．赊购；信贷；信任；学分；赞扬vt.认为是……的功劳；把……归功于(1)to one's credit 某人值得赞扬(2)be a credit to sb./sth. 为某人/某事赢得荣誉(3)take/deserve (the) credit for 因……得到/值得赞扬(4)on credit 赊账(5)credit card 信用卡4．engage vi.参与，参加vt.吸引(某人的兴趣)(1)engage in (doing) sth. 参与(做)某事(2)engage one's interest/attention 吸引某人的兴趣/注意力(3)engaged adj. 忙碌的；已订婚的(4)be engaged in 忙于……；从事于……(5)get engaged 订婚(6)be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚5．mass n．[C]大量；许多；团；块；堆adj.民众的；群众的；大规模的(1)a mass of/masses of 众多；大量(2)the masses 平民；民众(3)the mass of＝the majority of 大多数(4)a mass protest 大规模的抗议(5)massive adj. 大而重的；强大的；巨大的Ⅰ.重点短语1．be pleased with 对……满意2．set off 出发3．turn to 转到，翻到4．regard...as... 把……看作……5．be determined to do 决心去做某事6．fall in love with 爱上7．become/be familiar with 对……熟悉8．make an impact on 对……有影响9．be based on 以……为基础10．credit card 信用卡11．in cash 用现金12．make arrangements 做出安排13．engage in 参加(活动)14．take place 发生15．can't wait to do 迫不及待做(某事)16．pick up 捡起；获得；收拾；学会17．what's more 更甚者；更重要的是18．keep in touch with 保持联系19．be known/famous for 因……而闻名20．be worth doing 值得做21．make use of 利用Ⅰ.重点句型1．Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464,000 fans following me online.译文：现在我每个月都要花三个星期的时间旅行，有超过46.4万的粉丝在线关注我。
Unit 5 On the roadPeriod 2 Using language 知识点梳理单元语法精讲精练－-ing形式作定语I.语法感知感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题1．以上句子中，句2,4和句5中为单个的现在分词放于被修饰名词的前面作定语，被称为前置定语；句1,3和句6中为现在分词短语放于被修饰名词的后面作定语，被称为后置定语。
2．现在分词短语作后置定语时，其作用相当于一个定语从句。
II.语法精析动词的-ing形式既包括动名词又包括现在分词，在英语中使用极其广泛，同时也是高考中的重要考点。
下面就动词的-ing形式在句中作定语总结如下：动词的-ing形式作定语在句中通常有两个位置，如果是单个的动词的-ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语；如果是动词的-ing形式的短语作定语，常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。
如：1．He is an attacking player.他是一个攻击型的运动员。
2．He asked an embarrassing question.他提了一个令人难堪的问题。
3．A little child learning to walk often falls.学走路的小孩常常跌跤。
4．Do you know the number of people coming to the party？你知道来参加晚会的人数吗？名师点津：当v.-ing形式作后置定语时，可以相当于相应的定语从句。
如：1．A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday.→A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday.一位写小说的青年昨天来向我们作报告。
2．The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.→The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。
外研版（2019版）高中英语必修二知识点及巩固练习Unit 5 On the road(一) 知识点一、单词和短语1.determined adj.坚定的,坚决的be determined to do sth 决定做某事→ determine vt. 决定determine to do sth下定决心做某事determine on/upon... 就……做出决定→ determination n.决心;决定with determination 坚决地;坚定地2.aware adj.知道的,意识到的be aware that...意识到/体会到……as far as I’m aware据我所知→ awareness n.意识;认识develop an awareness of... 逐渐懂得;培养……的意识raise one’s awareness of...提高某人的……意识4.apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效apply for...申请……apply to... 适用于；与……有关apply oneself to...专心于……(to为介词)apply...to...把……运用到……；把……涂到……The young man wanted to apply for a position in this big company.这个年轻人想在这个大公司申请一个职位。
What I have said does not apply to you.我说的话与你无关。
In this way we can better apply theory to practice.这样我们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。
Students should apply themselves to improving their skills.学生们应该努力提高自己的技能。
→ applicant n．申请人→ application n．申请，请求；申请书；运用Foreign students should send their applications before July 10. 外国学生应该在7月10日前发送申请表。
Unit5 On the road单元考点解析【核心词汇短语】After all the passengers went aboard,_the ship set sail.所有乘客上船之后，船起航了。
②He gives up the idea of going abroad.他放弃了出国的念头。
③Passengers should board the train now.旅客们现在该上火车了。
④The broad avenue has 6 traffic lanes.那条宽阔的大街有6条车道。
①We're going to spend a weekend on_the_continent_of_Europe.我们要去欧洲大陆度周末。
②We have continental_climate here.我们这里是大陆性气候。
We eventually arrived_at_our_destination.我们终于到达了目的地。
②Please tell me your best item of payments, port_of_destination and the way of packing.请告诉我你们最好的付款方式、目的港以及包装要求。
③This place is still undeveloped as a tourist_destination.作为一个旅游目的地，这个地方还未被开发。
名师点津destination用于具体意义时指“目的地，终点”，用于抽象意义时指人的“理想，目标”，该词常用作单数形式。
We engage_him_as technical adviser.我们聘请他担任技术顾问。
②He wants to engage_in foreign trade.＝He wants to be_engaged_in foreign trade.他想要从事外贸工作。
③My daughter was_engaged_to a young teacher.我女儿和一位年轻老师订婚了。
Unit 51.destination / destɪˈneɪʃn/ n.目的地，终点adj.作为目的地的(旅馆、商店、饭店等)vt. destine 注定；命定；预定2.gallery / ˈɡæləri / n. 美术馆，画廊, (大厅的)楼座，楼上旁听席play to the gallery哗众取宠，讨好众人3.indigenous / ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs / adj. 本地的，土生土长的4.kangaroo / ˌkæŋɡəˈruː / n.袋鼠5.crocodile / ˈkrɒkədaɪl / n.鳄鱼，成对纵列行进的人(尤指儿童) crocodile tears 假慈悲；鳄鱼的眼泪6. quest / kwest / n.（长期的）寻求，探索，追求v. 探索;探求quest for sth. 探索，寻找，追求in quest of sth. 寻找某物7.quit / kwɪt / v. 离开（工作岗位，学校等）；离任，停止;戒掉;离开，迁出，搬离(住处)现在分词：quitting 过去式：quitted quit 过去分词：quitted quit quit doing放弃做某事be quit of sth.了结某事，摆脱某事8. profession / prəˈfeʃn / n.（需要高等教育和训练的）专业，行业, (某)职业界;业内人士;同业;同行;（信念、观点或感情的）公开表示，表白记忆技巧：pro 在前+ fess 讲，说+ ion 表名词→ 在〔喜欢的人〕面前说话→ 表白profess v.妄称;伪称;声称;宣称;公开表明;信奉，信仰(某一宗教) professional adj. 专业的；职业的；职业性的n. 专业人员；职业运动员profess vt. 自称；公开表示；宣称信奉；正式准予加入vi. 声称；承认；当教授professor n.教授；教员professed adj. 声称的；公开承认的；伪称的；自诩的；假充的；（修士）已宣誓入教的9. previous /ˈpriːviəs/ adj. 先前的，以前的, (时间上)稍前的记忆技巧：pre 前+ vi 道路+ ous 有…性质的，关于…的→ 前面的路→ 以前的previous to sth.在某事物之前adv. previously 以前；预先；仓促地10. route/ruːt/ n.路线，路途;(公共汽车和列车等的)常规路线，固定线路;途径;方法v.按某路线发送route sth through/via sth经由…运送11. aboard / əˈbɔːd / adv. 在船（飞机，火车）上prep.在(船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等)上;上(船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等)go aboard 上船；上飞机all aboard 请上船或者登机形近词辨析：aboard 在船(或飞机，车)上。
2019外研版英语必修二unit5单词表destination目的地，终点
gallery美术馆，画廊
indigenous本地的，土生土长的
kangaroo袋鼠
crocodile鳄鱼
quest(长期的)寻求，探索，追求
quit离开(工作岗位、学校等); 离任
profession(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业previous以前的，先前的
rude路线
abroad在(船、飞机、火车)上
landscape(陆上的)风景，景致
dramatic激动人心的，给人印象深刻的
hike在...徒步旅行，远足
volcano火山
embassy大使馆
visa(护照上的)签证
budget预算
chain连锁店，连锁集团
transfer转乘，换乘
luggage行李
currency货币，通货
credit赊购，信贷
credit card信用卡
souvenir纪念品，纪念物
cash现款，现金
flight航班，班机
remote，偏僻的，偏远的
engage参与，参加
cafe咖啡馆，小餐馆
soccer英式足球
continent洲，大洲，大陆
vehicle交通工具，车辆
deer鹿
mass大量，许多
poutine肉汁乳酪薯条(加拿大一种食品) gravy(调味用的)肉汁。
词汇复习—必修二Module 5&6一、课程介绍知识点1.重点词汇用法：equal \order \stress \ condition等的用法2. 重点词组用法：to one’s surprise\in surprise 等的用法教学重点1. 各重点词汇及短语用法教学难点1.各重点词汇及短语用法二、要点回顾1．n. 作曲家2．n. 音乐家3．v．指挥4．v．失去5．v．巡回演出6．n. 天赋7．v.影响8．v．录音9．v. 使混合10．n.爱好11. _________ adj. 令人愉快的12. _________n. 景色13. ________ adj. 传统的14. v. 临摹15. n．现实16. ________ n．表达→express v．表达17. v. 收养18. _________v．破坏19. 因……而出名20．把……变成21．有史以来22．到……时为止23．对……印象深刻24. 分裂25. 对……有影响26. 目的是27．遵循传统的中国风格28．厌倦了29．热爱，着迷30. 培养……的兴趣31. 根据……判断出32. 推迟答案：1．composer 2．musician 3．direct 4. lose 5．tour 6．talent 7．influence 8．record 9．mix 10．like11. delightful 12. scene 13. traditional 14. imitate 15. reality 16. expression 17. adopt 18. destroy 19. be known for 20．change…into 21．of all time 22．by the time 23．be impressed with 24. split up 25. have an influence on26. aim to (do) 27．follow the traditional Chinese style 28．be/get tired of 29．be crazy about 30. develop an interest in 31. tell by 32. put off三、知识精要1）词汇2）词组【要点1】equal的用法1. equal adj.相等的；同样的n. 相等的人或物vt. 等于；比得上2. equally adv. 同样地；相等地3. equality n. 相等；平等；同等4. be equal to 和……相等；能胜任5. of equal size/length/importance大小/长度相同/同样重要【例题】All human beings are born ________．A. to equalB. equallyC. equalD. equals【答案】C【解析】be born equal生下来是平等的。
【要点2】order的用法order n. 秩序；顺序；订购；订单；(点的)饭菜；命令vt. 命令；订购；点菜/饮料等1. disorder n. 混乱，紊乱，无秩序2. in order 有秩序；有条理out of order 紊乱；出故障in order to do/in order that 以便；为了place an order for 订购take one’s order 记下某人的订单keep order 维持秩序3. order sb. to do命令/吩咐某人做某事order that… 命令……(从句用should＋动词原形，should可以省略)-Shall I take your ________ , sir?-Well, we need to look at the menu for a while.A．service B．food C．order D．request【答案】C【解析】根据第二个人说“需要看一会菜单”可知第一句话是服务员询问顾客是否点菜。
take one’s order是指“记下某人的订单”，即“点菜”。
【要点3】stress的用法1. stress n. 压力；强调；重音vt. 强调；重读2. stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的3. stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；紧张的4. lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调5. be under stress 在压力下7. relieve/reduce stress 减少压力6. suffer from stress 遭受压力8. be stressed out 焦虑不安的9. stress the importance of 强调……的重要性【例题】The importance of education should _______ when the children is at an early age.A．put B．be put C．stress D．be stressed【答案】D【解析】根据句意可知：在孩子很小时，就应强调当教育的重要性，本题中应使用被动语态。
【要点4】condition的用法condition n.状况；条件；环境，条件on this/that condition 在这个/那个条件下on no condition 无论如何都不；绝不on condition that 条件是【例题】I’ll let you borrow it _________ you lend me your bicycle in return.A. in condition that B．on condition that C．in no condition D．on no condition【答案】B根据句意可知：我可以把它借给你，但是相应的条件是你需要把自行车借给我，答案为B。
【知识拓展】state, situation, condition和position1.state 表示某事物所显示出的具体状况或状态，是可数名词。
如：Water exists in three states. 水有三种形态。
2.situation表示国家、集体或个人所处的综合的“形势，情况，处境”。
如：international situation国际形势in the present situation 在目前形势下3.condition 表示要做某事需满足的“条件”；某人、某物所处的“(健康)状况”(不可数名词，但有时也加a)；表示工作、学习等的“环境，条件”时多用复数。
如：poor working conditions 恶劣的工作环境meet/satisfy a condition 满足条件He’s in excellent condition for a man of his age. 他就其年龄而言，身体极好。
4.position指“位置，职位”。
【要点5】argue的用法argue v. 说理，争辩argument n．辩论，争论；论据，理由，论点argue with sb. over/about sth. 与某人争论某事argue for/against据理力争/反对argue sb. into/out of (doing) sth. 说服某人做/不做某事【例题】They have _______ the subject of gun control for a period of time.A. argued about B．argued for C．argued with D．argued to【答案】A【解析】根据句意可知：他们已经就控制强制这一话题争论了一段时间了。
争论某事为argue about。
【要点6】surprise的用法to one’s surprise使某人惊讶的是much to one’s surprise/to one’s great surprise使某人非常惊讶的是give sb. a surprise 使某人大吃一惊get a surprise 大吃一惊in surprise 惊奇地；吃惊地to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是【例题】At first I was not too sure about the answer to the question. However, ________ I worked it out at last with your help.A．to my joy B．to my disappointment C．in a word D．in other words 【答案】A【解析】句意：起初我对问题的答案没把握，然而，令我高兴的是，在你的帮助下，我做出来了。
五、双基达标1. 词汇练习根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1．Yang was i________ space for twenty-one and a half hours and made 14 orbits of the earth. 2．It is a great moment i________ the history of China—and also the greatest day of my life. 3．When he was orbiting in the capsule，he took photographs o_______ planet earth. 4．When Yang took o_______ from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 a．m. yesterday，China became the third nation to send a man into space.5．Yang is the 431st person to travel in space，i_______ astronauts from 32 countries.【答案】in in of off including2. 翻译句子①中国首位宇航员杨利伟今天上午乘坐神州 5 号宇宙飞船在内蒙古境内安全着陆，此地位于北京西北部300 公里处。
________________________________________________________________________②杨在太空中停留了21 个半小时，绕地球转飞14 周。
________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】①China's first taikonaut Yang Liwei landed safely this morning in the Shenzhou V capsule in Inner Mongolia, 300 kilometers northwest of Beijing.②. Yang was in space for twenty-one and a half hours and made 14 orbits of the earth.3. 完型填空The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17 became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18 out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to22 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go!I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to24 and insisted she go .From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t25 a single practice. She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten—year—old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 27 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 29 ---ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”It was the greatest 34 of my daughter’s life. With all she had been35 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).16. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness17. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently18. A. improve B. train C. join D.contact19. A. increased B. found C. created D. made20. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste22. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire23. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free24. A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up25. A. attend B. miss C. ban D. Start26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind27. A. trusted B. determined C. experienced D. embarrassed28. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise29. A. beginner B. learner C. partner D. winner30. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after31. A. admitting B. explaining C. announcing D. whispering32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom33. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because34. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment35. A. through B. under C. across D. around答案：16--20 DBCDA 21--25 BACCB 26--30 CBADA 31--35 CBADA4. 阅读理解Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical(按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can-then let the unconscious take over.When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after da y I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable. One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.51. People with start-up fatigue are most likely to .A. delay tasksB. work hardC. seek helpD. accept failure52. What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?A. Writing essays in strict order.B. Building up physical strength.C. Leaving out the toughest ideas.D. Dealing with the hardest task first.53. On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?A. Before starting a difficult task.B. When all the solutions fail.C. If the job is rather boring.D. After finding a way out.54. According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us .A. ignore mental problemsB. get some nice sleepC. gain complete reliefD. find the right solution55. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Success Is Built upon FailureB. How to Handle Performance FatigueC. Getting over Fatigue: A Way to SuccessD. Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems答案: 51--55ADBDC六、单元自测1. 词汇检测2. 句子翻译1. “它是中国历史上的一个伟大时刻——也是我一生中最重要的一天。
