2017中考英语第三轮中考题型聚焦题型四完形填空考点跟踪

第40讲书面表达【陕西2012～2016年中考考情分析及复习指导】或事情，文体由应用文逐步向记叙文过渡，难度有所降低。

所要求的词数基本都在60—80词，命题设置都是先用中文给出话题内容，再用英语给出一些具体的提示信息，既指明了学生的写作方向，又限制了思维范围，减少了学生思考的时间，也防止了跑题现象。

陕西的命题相对比较稳定，所以考生在复习时，要对贴近自己日常生活或者课外活动的话题予以关注并加强写作训练。

书面表达题主要考查学生在特定的语境中综合运用语言进行表达的能力；同时，还考查学生英文书写的规范性、美观性等。

一、常见的书面表达题型1．根据文体归类：日记、书信、通知、便条、启事、贺卡、发言稿、调查报告、记叙文、说明文及议论文等。

然而许多试题都将记叙、议论、说明等表达方式融为一体，形成复合型的写作。

2．根据所提供的材料形式归类：图画作文、图表作文、提纲作文及命题作文等。

这样的测试形式既有一定的控制性，又有一定的开放性，为考生展示其写作能力提供了发挥的空间。

二、如何写出优美的文章1．选准词语。

①语言是交流的工具。

要使用通用的、合乎习惯的词语，切忌使用生僻的词汇。

②选词要达意，英语中有许多同义但用法不同的词汇或短语，切忌混淆用法。

③用词要简明扼要，在不确定的情况下，宁可用常用词简单明了地表达信息。

2．写好句子。

①运用所学词汇、短语，结合一定的语法知识，按照句子的结构特点，直接用英语写出相应句子。

②运用固定句式表达信息，把比较复杂的句子分成两个或两个以上的简单句子，减少写错句的几率。

③把两个简单句用一个复合句或较复杂的简单句表达出来，这样可提高文章的可读性，但在没有把握的情况下慎用。

④遇见生词或不熟悉的表达时，可以在保持原意的基础上，用不同的表达方式写出来。

3．设计段落。

一个完整的段落要有主题句、拓展句及结尾句。

正确运用连接词使语言衔接自然、行文流畅。

4．书写规范、卷面整洁。

三、如何提升写作1．熟悉五种基本句式及一些使用频率较高的句式。

考点跟踪突破41完成句子一、句型转换。

A（2016，上海）1. Charlie is so young that he can't take the underground alone.（改为简单句）Charlie is too young to take the underground alone.2 . They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school.（保持句意不变）They prefer playing basketball in the club to going home after school.3. The Chinese graduate became a star because_of_his_speech_at_Harva ________ .（对画线部分提问）Whydid the Chinese graduate become a star?4. A middle school stude nt inven ted a new robot last term.（改为被动语态）A new robot was inven ted by a middle school stude nt last term.5. are good for , fruits and vegetables , to keep fit , people , fresh（连词成句）Fresh_fruits_and_vegetables_are_good_for_people_to_keep _______B（2016，新疆）1. She has some good news.（改为一般疑问句）Does she have any good n ews?2. I spent thirty yuan on this ticket.（改为同义句）I paid thirty yuan fo^ this ticket.3. You can't play the guitar in the classroom.（改为祈使句）Don't play the guitar in the classroom.4. Mr. Smith is a very kind man.（改为感叹句）What a kind man Mr. Smith is!5. My grandma cleans the room every day.（改为被动语态）The room is cleaned by my grandma every day.C1. Mrs. Green visited Beijing two years ago.（改为一般疑问句）Did Mrs. Green visit Beijing two years ago?2. ________________________________________ Susan goes to the music clubonce_a_week __________________________________ .（对画线部分提问）How often does Susan go to the music club?3. He was too careless.He failed the exam this time.（合并句子）He failed the exam this time because was too careless.4. Not only my parents but also my teachers will join in my party.（改为同义句）Both my pare nts and my teachers will jo in in my party.5. It took me 3 hours to make the model building last night.（改为同义句）I spent 3 hours making the model building last night.二、根据汉语意思完成句子。

2017年中考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空一．完形填空，1．（2017•辽阳）A world﹣class violinist always kept silent when he guided his students to play．After one student （21） a song，he always played it again so that hit student got the guidance （指导）from listening．"Tweedle （琴声）is the best （22）he said．Once，he go a new student..On the courtesy ceremony（拜师典礼），this student played a short song．The student was so talented that he performed the song （23）．After the song ended，the master took the violin and walked on the stage （舞台）as usual．This time，he put the violin on the shoulder （24）didn't play，He was silent for a long lime，and then look the violin down from his shoulder，and walked （25）the stage．The listeners were （26）and didn't know what happened．He said with a smile，"Do you know？He played so well that I am not（27）enough to guide him．At least，for the song he just played，my playing is only a kind of misleading（误导）for him．The listeners fell silent for a moment．and then a big applause broke out．It had three（28）：the first was for be student's talented art；the second for the teacher's （29）to the student；and the third and most important was that the well﹣know performer did not fear that his honest action would make himself （30）his prestige（威信）Just for this point，he was enough to be called a muter．The spirit is valuable as gold．21．A．sang B．wrote C．heard D．finished22．A．education B．condition C．examination D．competition23．A．badly B．politely C．silently D．perfectly24．A．so B．or C．but D．and25．A onto B．off C．along D．towards26．A．excited B．moved C．interested D．surprised27．A．patient B．strict C．excellent D．serious28．A．thoughts B．examples C．meanings D．suggestions29．A．praise B．pride C．help D．hope30．A．get B．lose C．show D．raise．2．（2017•兰州）Mothers should be respected．My mother is a kind and gentle woman．She is very busy from morning till night．As a（49），she works hard．As a mother，she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort．She teaches math at a middle school．She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home（50）late in the afternoon．She loves her students and cares for them．She is respected by（51）her students and colleagues．She has been chosen or elected （选举）as a model teacher several times．As soon as she comes back from school，she sets about（52）housework and preparing nice dishes for us．Although she is busy and older for her age．she looks as cheerful and happy as ever．Often she（53）to us，"Work while you work．and play while you play．That is the way to happiness．If you do not work，you（54）lazy and are of no use to society．"What a good piece of advice it is!My mother is great indeed，and I always feel（55）of her．49．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．driver50．A，on B．at C．for D．until51．A．either B．neither C．both D．none52．A．to do B．doing C．do D．does53．A．tells B．speaks C．says D．talks54．A．become B．will become C．became D．becoming55．A．proud B．bored C．satisfied D．tired．3．（2017•宿迁）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．On the day of the interview，I got up at 6：00 in the morning．I got to the interview place without having（16）I was the 24th interviewer（应聘者）and the 22nd was a short ordinary﹣looking girl．I greeted her by（17）my head．I asked her where she graduated．She told me in a low （18），"I graduated from a junior college，the only one without getting a bachelor's degree （学士学位）among the 50 interviewees．"I didn't（19）the interview would last so long．As I didn't have breakfast，my stomach started to ache．I had to sit by the table for a（20）．Just at that time，the girl asked me（21）happened．I told her，"I didn't have breakfast this morning，so my（22）comes to me．" After a while，a worker came in and（23）me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread．It was certain that they were bought by the girl．I felt（24）all over my heart because I hadn't imagined she would be so nice to help me﹣her rival（竞争对手）．Luckily，I got the job．The first day I went to work，I was（25）to see the girl there．She also got the job．Later I asked her why she got the job．She said（26） a smile．"That day when I bought you the（27），an interviewer went to the toilet with papers in hands．He asked me （28）I could help him to copy those papers while he was in the toilet．I helped him．After I came back to him，he asked me why I took the food in hands．I told his the（29）．Then I got the job．"At that moment，I came to know that when the girl helped me and the interviewer，she also helped（30）．Helping others will benefit yourself as well．16．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner17．A．shaking B．nodding C．raising D．hanging18．A．point B．level C．sound D．voice19．A．want B．understand C．expect D．accept20．A．rest B．sleep C．test D．talk21．A．which B．how C．what D．when22．A．headache B．heartache C．toothache D．stomachache23．A．handed B．showed C．sent D．bought24．A．cold B．warm C．nervous D．calm25．A．frightened B．surprised C．disappointed D．interested26．A．at B．from C．with D．in27．A．bread B．milk C．water D．food28．A．whether B．when C．where D．how29．A．result B．secret C．method D．truth30．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself．4．（2017•贵阳）Mario Green and Mary Brown are from Hope High School．These two students volunteertheir time to help（63）people．This volunteer work takes them several hours a week．Mario loves（64）and wants to be an animal doctor．He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning，Mario believes it can help him to（65）his future dream job．"It's hard work，"he says，"but I want to learn more about how to（66）animals．I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners'（67）．" Mary is good with old people．Last year，she worked as a volunteer in an old people's home．She helped out with things like（68）the newspaper to the old people，or just talking to them．They told（69）stories about the past and how things used to be．She still works there once a week to help the old people there．"A lot of old people are lonely．We should listen to them and care for them．We're all going to be（70）one day，too．"Volunteering is a dream come true for both Mario and Mary．They can do what they love to do and help others at the same time．63．A．other B．others C．another64．A．subjects B．sports C．animals65．A．buy B．get C．lose66．A．look after B．look for C．look at67．A．heads B．faces C．noses68．A．seeing B．watching C．reading69．A．her B．him C．it70．A．young B．strong C．old．5．（2017•黄石）Friendship，which you think may have lost，will come back amazingly．I had a best friend（41）the age of 7．Two years later，her family moved to England．Before she left，she gave me a similar bracelet （手田）to（42）．She said it was like our friendship．She also told me to be（43）with it and remember our friendship．She（44）that she would be back to visit me one day．Years passed，（45）I never saw her．I took the bracelet off，because I thought she might haveforgotten me．Guess what!All these years，our parents（46）kept in touch（保持联系）．One day，they decided to see each other at the city where we lived，without telling us．Later that night，when we met，we were both（47）．and of course，very pleased to see each other again．Then we talked about the things that（48）to us all these years．In the conversation，she found I wasn't（49）the bracelet she gave me，so she asked why．I explained the（50）with patience．Then she said，"I promised you that I would come back，so here I am today．I always remember our friendship．I will do everything I can to keep my promise．"41．A．by B．in C．at D．from42．A．mine B．hers C．ours D．theirs43．A．careful B．comfortable C．personal D．wonderful44．A．agreed B．told C．promised D．offered45．A．because B．and C．so D．but46．A．still B．always C．never D．seldom47．A．moved B．surprised C．interested D．worried48．A．happened B．appeared C．introduced D．regretted49．A．dressing B．bringing C．carrying D．wearing50．A．hope B．reason C．purpose D．message．6．（2017•贵阳）When I'm in trouble，I always take out a book and read quietly．I put my heart into it so thatI can forget all the（56）things．I have developed a habit of reading in this way．When I was a little boy，I was interested in comic books and storybooks．When I grew older and went to a middle school，I began to read novels，plays，essays and so on．I found I could get（57）from them．Little by little，I took a great interest in literature and last term I（58）the first prize in the composition contest among high school students in our city．Reading The Emperor's New Clothes makes me（59） a lot because of the emperor's silly and funny behavior．The Little Match Girl makes me feel（60）because she lives a hard life．Robison Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of danger．My favorite book is The Story ofMy Life because I'm deeply．（61）by Helen Keller's spirit of being strong and never givingup．Besides these，books also tell me other things﹣how to be a brave man and how to tell the difFerence between right and wrong．In a word，good books can let me know（62）I didn't know before．So I think good books are just like my best friends．56．A．unhappy B．wonderful C．interesting57．A．any B．much C．many58．A．lost B．did C．won59．A．believe B．laugh C．cry60．A．sad B．sleepy C．tired61．A．expected B．moved C．loved62．A．that B．which C．what．7．（2017•桂林）A British boy named Seb Clover has a fantastic and exciting hobby﹣sailing．He sailed his 9.8﹣metre﹣long boat 5000km （41）．Tenerife to Antigua．Fifteen﹣year﹣old Seb has become one of （42），people to sail alone across the Atlantic Ocean so far．Seb said，"Sometimes I was afraid．But I still enjoyed every moment．The （43），thing was seeing fish and other sea animals swimming close to the boat，and the worst part of the journey was when I ran out of chocolate．"Seb （44）boats since he was very young and （45）to get ready for this journey when he was only twelve．Seb said，"I enjoyed sailing alone，but I'm looking （46）to going back to school now．"Seb （47）twice a day for a year by his coach and a half year to prepare for the sailing．He also held fundraisers（募捐会），not only （48）the cost of sailing，but also to （49）money for an organization which helps （50）persons．Sed said，"Any teenager can do this and all they have to do is to have a try．"41．A．from B．across C．through D．on42．A．young B．the youngest C．the younger D．younger 43．A．worse B．worst C．better D．best44．A．sails B．sailed C．has sailed D．sailing45．A．has started B．started C．will start D．starts 46．A．forward B．for C．after D．up47．A．has trained B．will be trained C．trained D．was trained 48．A．wait for B．pay for C．to pay for D．to wait for 49．A．research B．raise C．rise D．receive 50．A．carelessly B．carefully C．homelessness D．homeless．8．（2017•长沙）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park．The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a （31）on the beach，when the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple．Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples．So he did，and gave （32）of them to his daughter，smiling．His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand．Then the father asked her if she could （33）one of the apples with him．When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite（咬）from one apple．And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the （34）apple．The father was （35）．He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way．He was lost in thought．Perhaps he was just thinking too much．His daughter was too （36）to understand about sharing and giving．A smile disappeared from his face．Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，"Daddy，have this one!It is much juicer and （37）．"Her father was speechless．He felt （38）about making the judgment （判断）so quickly about a small child．But his smile （39）knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple．Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly （40）spare some more time to understand things better．31．A．walk B．shower C．break32．A．both B．either C．neither33．A．cut B．wash C．share34．A．first B．second C．third35．A．satisfied B．surprised C．moved36．A．brave B．silly C．young37．A．sweeter B．bitterer C．saltier38．A．proud B．great C．bad39．A．went away B．came back C．ran off40．A．Always B．Never C．Seldom．9．（2017•枣庄）People once went hungry．A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the（16）children in the town，and told them to take a loaf（条）of bread from a （17）every day till the hard days passed．The hungry children came together（18），and argued for the bread，because each wished to have the largest one．Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman．But Gretchen，a poorly﹣dressed little girl，did not argue or （19）with the rest，but remained standing quietly far away from them．（20）the bad﹣mannered girls left，she took the smallest bread，which alone was left in the basket，kissed the gentleman's hand，and went home．The next day the children were as bad﹣mannered as before，and poor，shy Gretchen （21）loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day．When she came home，her mother cut the loaf open．Many new shining pieces of （22）fell out of it．Her mother was very surprised and worried，and said，"Take the money back to the good gentleman at once，for it must have got into the dough（生面团）（23）mistake．Be quick，Gretchen!Be quick!"But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's （24），he said，"No，no，my child，it was no mistake．I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you．Always be as satisfied，quiet，and （25）as you now are．Go home now，and tell your mother that money is your own．"16．A．kindest B．smartest C．poorest D．thinnest17．A．bowl B．basket C．kitchen D．fridge18．A．luckily B．proudly C．silently D．excitedly19．A．fight B．play C．talk D．jump20．A．If B．When C．Because D．Unless21．A．brought B．tasted C．received D．noticed22．A．silver B．bread C．gold D．glass23．A．in B．on C．with D．by24．A．thanks B．message C．wallet D．praise25．A．thankful B．friendly C．lively D．lovely．10．（2017•凉州区）Grandmother's ProblemThere was once a grandmother living in her grandson's house．The man loved （46）grandmother very much．However，she had some strange habits，so the man thought she needed medical help．Perhaps，he thought，it was time for her to （47）the rest of her life in a special hospital．I'd like you to examine my grandmother，"he told a doctor，"then let me know （48）you think she needs special care．""All right，"the doctor said，"send her to me next Tuesday．"Tuesday came and the old woman went to see the doctor．She （49）in front of him and he asked her lots of questions．She answered them all，and the doctor was （50）．"There's （51）with this woman，"he thought．"I don't understand why her grandson has sent her to me．Perhaps he's the one （52）needs special care．"He decided to ask her one last question．"Why do you think，"he asked her，"your grandson wants you （53）special care？""I like hamburgers，"she said．The doctor laughed．"I like hamburgers，too!""You （54）？"the old woman said，"I'm so glad．Then you must come to my house and have a hamburger （55）me．I've got boxes and boxes of them in my bedroom．" 46．A．her B．she C．he D．his 47．A．spend B．cost C．took D．paid 48．A．because B．if C．so D．or 49．A．sat B．sang C．danced D．ate 50．A．excited B．surprised C．bored D．pleased 51．A．something wrong B．wrong something C．nothing wrong D．wrong nothing 52．A．who B．which C．whose D．/ 53．A．having B．have C．had D．to have54．A．did B．will C．do D．are 55．A．without B．to C．with D．behind 11．（2017•陕西）Andrew was a smart boy．He was interested in different things．He like doing things in a way that he thought to be clever．But sometimes he made wrong choices．One day，his father gave him some（31）and asked him to buy some goldfish．When he got to the market，he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish，and they were much （32）．So he bought he some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself．When he got home，his father（33）what Andrew did at once．He put the fish in the tank （鱼缸）without（34）anything first．He knew his son didn't buy the right fish．At the same time，he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing （市场销售）．And he should（35） a way to help his son grow well．He had an idea．Then he said to his son，"Andrew，do you know （36）you have bought？Are they goldfish？"Andrew felt shy and said in a（37）voice，"Er，no，but…"His father continued，"Well，I'm glad you know how to（38）money．I also know you are good at watching things around you．But it's not right to be dishonest．You should do things honestly，（39）others won't trust you．"Then he helped Andrew start with some chores （琐事），like buying daily things，managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store．Later，Andrew worked as a salesman．He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it．Finally，he became a successful（40）．Several years later，when talking about the key to his success，Andrew said，"Thanks to my father，I got to know myself well and developed in a right way．"31．A．paper B．money C．gifts D．flowers32．A．cheaper B．more expensive C．uglier D．more beautiful 33．A．refused B．forgot C．remember D．realized34．A．knowing B．saying C．giving D．tasting35．A．talk about B．care about C．think of D．hear of36．A．that B．where C．what D．which37．A．low B．loud C．good D．bad38．A．lend B．lose C．save D．raise39．A．and B．but C．so D．or40．A．postman B．businessman C．fisherman D．sportsman．12．（2017•陕西）When I was in primary school，I fell in love with reading．The books（21）me to a wonderful world．The more I read，the more I wanted to know．However，my parents（22）afford so many books．I had solve the problem myself．There was a book shop near my home．One day I walked into（23）shop and picked up a book．I didn't know whether（24）there without buying any books．（25）I wasn't noticed，I just read a few pages and then put it back．Luckily，no one noticed me．After that，I went there to read every day．Several days later，while I was reading，the owner came up and asked，"You like reading？"I looked down and replied（26），"Yes""Don't worry，"he said with a smile．"You may read books here（27）you help me clean the shop．"I felt surprised．"Really？It's so kind of you!I was very happy that I（28）to read there．From then on，I spent a little time cleaning the shop．After that，I quietly read there．That way，I read lots of books．I became one of（29）in our school．I even won some prizes in writing．Now studying in high school，I can borrow books（30）the library．My hobby of reading is kept．It will make a big difference to my life．21．A．brought B．are bringing C．bring D．have brought 22．A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't23．A．a B．an C．the D．/24．A．can I read B．I can read C．could I read D．I could read 25．A．Make sure B．To make sure C．Believe in D．To believe in 26．A．nervous B．nervously C．angry D．angrily27．A．if B．although C．before D．unless28．A．will allow B．will be allowed C．allowed D．was allowed 29．A．good B．the best C．poor D．the poorest30．A．to B．for C．with D．from．13．（2017•贵港）A famous designer（设计师）and a university student produce a new cup called Vessyl．They have spent several years （46）it．The smart cup can not only tell Coca Cola from Pepsi Cola，（47）also tell people whether they should drink water or not．When people（48）liquid（液体）into this smart cup，a few seconds（秒）later，it can checkthis kind of liquid and tell them what it is．Then it gives（49）information of the drink，such as sugar，fat and calorie．When people put the cup in their （50），it can also show them the condition of their bodies．If they are （51）．Vessyl can tell them to drink water．"My partner and I want people to （52）healthy．In modern society，people are usually （53）busy to do exercise，or even drink enough water every day．They have much （54）．We produce this smart cup so that people can make a choice （55）．"the designer said．46．A．in B．on C．at D．of47．A．and B．though C．nor D．but48．A．pour B．pull C．lift D．regard49．A．a few B．a lot C．lots of D．many50．A．desk s B．hands C．bags D．mouths51．A．full B．hungry C．thirsty D．awful 52．A．carry B．have C．touch D．keep53．A．too B．to C．so D．very 54．A．danger B．pressure C．power D．laughter55．A．quietly B．hardly C．wisely D．recently．14．（2017•宁波）A very rich man Peter lost his sight．The（16）told him that only by doing a corneal（角膜）transplant operation could he bring his sight back．Peter（17） a lot of money for the corneal，but timepassed day after day，（18）came for that．It was all because he was too proud of his"wealth"，and haddone many dishonest things．One day，he took a walk in the park．He raised his head to（19）the long﹣awaited sunshine．However，he saw nothing but darkness．Just as Peter started feeling（20），someone suddenly ran into him．"Don't you have eyes？Don'tyou see who you hit!I'm millionaire Peter!"Peter said（21）The answer was from a little boy，"I'm（22）sit．I didn't notice．Please forgive（原谅）me!"Suddenly Peter changed his mind and said，"I can forgive you，but you must（23）me!" The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded with satisfaction and asked，"Is the（24）big today？"The boy answered merrily．"Yes，it is pretty fine today，big and bright!"Peter smiled．He thought he could feel the sun again．He asked，"Is the park beautiful？" "Yes，very!The grass is green and the flowers are pretty．The little（25）are so lovely when the birds sing in them．"（26）he was listening．Peter began to envy（嫉炉）that boy．Suddenly，he（27），"Cod!How I envy this boy!It's unfair!Why not give me good（28）？""You are wrong!"a woman said to Peter．"My son is（29）just like you．He could only tell you so much because that's all I told him!"Tears suddenly（30）Peter's eyes．Since then，the city charity has got a lot of money every year．It is from a man named Peter．16．A．teacher B．doctor C．policeman D．driver17．A．wasted B．paid C．offered D．give18．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody19．A．enjoy B．find C．face D．watch20．A．nervous B．bored C．tired D．sad21．A．softly B．coldly C．proudly D．angrily22．A．surprised B．afraid C．sorry D．puzzled23．A．look after B．chat with C．wait for D．write to24．A．wind B．sun C．cloud D．moon25．A．kites B．rives C．stones D．trees26．A．as B．because C．Although D．Unless27．A．understood B．cried C．asked D．smiled28．A．hearing B．feelings C．sight D．tastes29．A．deaf B．rich C．blind D．normal30．A．filled B．covered C．touched D．entered．15．（2017•黄冈）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Nowadays，more and more teenagers have too much pressure．They found there are getting heavier （41）and hours they spend on their homework on becoming（42）．They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies．But their parents think the hobbies can（43）their schoolwork．Her parents allow their children（44）their own decisions．Liu Ying，a fifteen﹣year﹣old girl is a singer star at school．She always wanted to be a professional （45）when she grew up．（46），her parents doesn't want her to practice sing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good（47）and go to a good university．"She needs to spend more time（48）her homework because it's（49）to become a professional singer star"says her father．But Liu Ying really（50）．"I know my parents（51）me．And they hope that I will have a better life in the future．But I am（52）saying．I should be allowed to make my own decision．Only then will I have a chance to（53）my dream．"says Liu Ying．Doctors say a lot of pressure（54）bad for children's development．Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers．Parents have to own the（55）attitude （态度）towards the students development．Although it's normal to want successful children，it's even more important to have healthy and happy children!41．A．school B．schoolbag C．suggestion D．requires．42．A．longer B．shorter C．less D．fewer43．A．put down B．put out C．get out of D．get in the way of44．A．make B．to make C．making D．made45．A．runner B．player C．singer D．winter46．A．However B．Though C But D．So47．A．jobs B．books C grades D．dreams48．A．with B．for C．in D．on49．A．easy B．interesting C．possible D．difficult50．A．agrees B．minds C．dislike D．disagrees51．A．care about B．take after C．look for D．look like52．A．angry with B．About C．sorry for D．pleased with53．A．miss B．know C．achieve D．change54．A．are B．were C．is D．was55．A．wrong B．correct C．hard D．simple．16．（2017•连云港）My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body．Through the years I kept trying to give her correct answer．When I was young，I thought（16）was very important to us as humans，so I said，"My ears，Mommy．"She said，"No．Many people are deaf．Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again．" Several years（17），she asked me again．This time I told her，"Mommy，sight is very important to（18），so it must be our（19）．"She（20）me and told me，"You are learning fast，（21）the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind．"Over the next few years，she asked me a few more times and always her answer was，"（22），but you are getting smarter every year，my child．"Then last year，my grandpa（23）．Everybody was hurt，and everybody was crying．My mom asked me，"Do you know the most important body part yet，my dear？"I was greatly（24）when she asked me this now．I always thought this was a（25）between her and me．She saw the confusion （困惑）on my face and told me，"This（26）is very important．It shows that you have（27）lived your life．"I saw her eyes filled up with tears．She said，"My dear，the most important body part is your shoulder．"I asked，"Is it because it（28）your head？"She replied，"No，it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they （29）．Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life，my dear．I only hope that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it．"Then and there，I knew the most important body part is not a（30）one．It is sympathetic （同情的）to the pain of others．16．A．sight B．sound C．taste D．sense17．A．later B．earlier C．ago D．after18．A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything19．A．hands B．legs C．ears D．eyes20．A．looked after B．looked around C．looked at D．looked down21．A．though B．although C．but D．however22．A．Yes B．No C．None D．Neither23．A．went away B．died away C．ran away D．passed away 24．A．knocked B．surprised C．pleased D．moved25．A．match B．competition C．game D．contest26．A．question B．problem C．puzzle D．saying27．A．completely B．happily C．totally D．really28．A．holds up B．sets up C．builds up D．puts up29．A．sing B．cry C．shout D．sigh30．A．childish B．selfish C．foolish D．bookish17．（2017•南京）You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow．But you want to （16）the weather forecast （预报）first to see whether there will be rain or not．Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the（17）make the weather report．"It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning，（18）clearing by early afternoon．The high tomorrow will be 85．"As there will be no rain，the whole family feels（19）．Without the weather forecast，you would not know this，and you would just have to take your chances．But now，you can plan your picnic （20）worrying whether it will rain or not．The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe．He is known as the father of the weather bureau．He was the first person to publish（21）weather forecasts in the United States．Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报）in 1869．They were based on weather（22）he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions．Because of their accuracy （准确），the reports were（23）．Congress （国会）became（24）in Abbe's weather reports．They made Abbe a meteorologist （someone who studies weather conditions），and he（25）issuing （发布）forecasts three times a day．He was the first official forecaster of the U．S．Weather Service．Because he often forecast probable storms，Abbe earned the nickname of"Old Probabilities．"16．A．produce B．spread C．check D．organize17．A．fireman B．postman C．fisherman D．weatherman。

2017年中考英语考点-完形填空备考聚焦及练习题中考英语考前复习大家来说十分重要，做好考前复习能够使大家轻松应对中考英语各类题型，为此下面为大家带来2017年中考英语考点-完形填空备考聚焦及练习题，希望有助于大家做好中考英语考前复习。

1、词汇：此类题目考查的内容是：近义词的区别，词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。

近几年陕西省中考题中的完型填空题考查的词汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词。

2、语法：此类题目考查的是：各种语法规则在文章中的运用。

其中包括名词的单复数，形容词、副词的比较等级，动词的时态和语态，介词、数词、代词和连词的用法，主谓一致，各种从句的用法等。

3、结构：此类题目考查的是：文章中间句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间，上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。

从设空的类型看可分为三个层次：1、句子层次2、句组层次3、全篇层次设空的难度，从句子层次到句组层次，再到全篇层次，依次增加。

分析近几年完形填空题，我们可以看出完形填空题的设空主要以句子层次为主，以句组层次为辅，几乎没有全篇层次题目。

因此总体难度较低。

二、完形填空的解题技巧前面我们已经分析过，完形填空是在全面理解短文基础上的选择填空。

因此做完型填空题应遵循下列步骤：1、通读全文，了解大意做这类题目是，首先应该把文章通读一遍，了解一下文章的大概内容。

千万不要读一句填一句，因为完形填空题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立，但从全文看又不可取。

例如：北京海淀区中考试题中的完形填空题：A hot dog is one of the most popular American foods。

It was named after frankfurter，a German food。

You may hear hot dog1 in other ways。

People sometimes say hot dog to express 2 。

For example，a friend may ask 3 you would like to go to the cinema。

第33讲单项选择【陕西2012～2016年中考考情分析与复习指南】有动词的时态、语态和宾语从句；高频考点涉及代词、介词、形容词和副词等级和简单句；而冠词、名词、连词、词义辨析是常考点。

由分析也可知随着近几年陕西英语考试题量的增大，试题的难度也跟着降低，单选相比前几年略简单，考查的都是关于常见考点的基础知识，没有涉及怪题、偏题，所以学生只要基本功扎实，细心审题，此题都可得满分。

中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义和短语意义辨析，及各种不同的从句上。

在做单项选择题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。

解题的主要方法有以下五点：►直接法——直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已有信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。

【例1】Teachers' Day is ________ September 10.(2016，成都)A．in B．on C．at解析：in表示时间，用在一年四季、月份前，以及一天中某个时间段；at表示时间，用于钟点、一日三餐、公共节日前；on表示时间，用于日期、公共节日、具体某一天前。

September 10为具体的日期，用介词on。

答案：__B__【例2】—Whose home is ________ from school，Alice's or Daisy's?—Alice's，I think.(2016，北京)A．far B．fartherC．farthest D．the farthest解析：句意为“谁的家离学校更远，艾丽丝的还是黛茜的？”两者之间作比较，应用比较级形式。

答案：__B__1．You can travel around Xi'an with a local guide __D__ you want to know where to eat some delicious snacks.A．unless B．until C．although D．if2．More and more people in Beijing choose to go to work __C__ underground.A．in B．with C．by D．for3．The boy called Tim was born __B__ a cold winter morning.A．in B．on C．at D．from4．—Will you please __B__ to see the movie with me?—Sorry，I won't.I ________ it already.A．to go；saw B．go；have seenC．goes；see D．going；will see5．__C__ is the fourth month of a year.A．May B．March C．April D．June►关键词法——许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。

题型四完形填空(2016，山西)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The world needs love and many people need our help.Several years ago，my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are 1 .Each week，I spent an hour in the classroom helping children with schoolwork，art projects，games and other 2 including eating.My mother is a teacher，so I am used to helping children; however，I found that working with children with special needs would 3 my life forever.At first，I thought it would be 4 to be with the children who are so different，but gradually I found there's something special about these students.So there was no need to worry about it.Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas，Joey and Missy.Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair.He communicates with simple words 5 yes and no.Joey，a deaf girl，always welcomed me with a big smile.Missy was born with a kind of 6 and it makes her really small for her age.Ina normal classroom，it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil，speaking 7 ，or making unnecessary noises.However，here，shouts，cries，and other noises are 8 .They're signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.Working with children with special needs has changed my life.It has made me 9 others' needs.One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than 10 .I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children.I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference.1．A.uneducated B．homeless C．disabled2．A.courses B．competitions C．activities3．A.change B．waste C．save4．A.nervous B．relaxing C．lively5．A.except B．like C．against6．A.ability B．illness C．habit7．A.clearly B．politely C．loudly8．A.mentioned B．stopped C．encouraged9．A.refuse B．notice C．influence10．A.ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

考点跟踪突破40任务型完形填空阅读短文，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

A(2014，兰州)w hen，I，happy，a(n)，lea v e，useless，for，minute，ho w，shout One day，all feelings were on vacation on an island，and each was having 1.a good time.Suddenly，there's a warning of a strong storm，so all rushed to their boats.Yet，Love didn't wish to run away quickly.But as the clouds darkened，Love realized it was time 2.to_lea v e．But there were no boats to use.Love looked around with hope.Just then Richness was passing by.Love asked，“Richness，can you take me with you？”Richness answered，“No，I can't.There's a lot of gold in my boat.There's no place here 3.for you.”Sorrow passed by after a while.Again，Love asked for help.But it was eless．“No，I can't take you with me.I am so sad.I want to be by 5.myself”When Happiness passed by a few 6.minutes later，Love again asked for help.But Happiness was so happy that it couldn't care about anyone else.Love was growing hopeless.Just then somebody 7.shouted.“Come，Love，I will take you with me.”Love didn't know who was so kind，but jumped onto the boat 8.happily．After getting off the boat，Love met Knowledge.Love asked，“Knowledge，do you know who was so kind to give me a lift 9.w hen no one else wished to help？”Knowledge smiled，“That was Time.”“Time？”asked Love.“But why did Time help me？”Knowledge smiled and answered，“Because only Time is able to understand 10.how valuable Love is.”B(2016，资阳)quick，email，before，she，wife，first，a，fall，into，sendA couple decided to go on a holiday.The wife was on 1.her business trip so the husband went to the destination (目的地) 2.first and his wife would meet him the next day.When he reached his hotel，he decided to send his wife a 3.quick email.But when he typed 4.the address，he typed a wrong letter and his note was 5.sent to an elderly woman.Her husband had died only the day 6.before and she had just come back from the funeral (葬礼)．When the sad woman checked her 7.email，she let out a shout，and 8.fell to the floor in a dead faint (昏厥)．At the sound，her family rushed 9.into the room and saw this note on the screen：Dearest 10.w ife，Just got checked in.E v erything prepared for you to arri v e tomorro w.C(2016，绵阳)find，book，big，ho w，mind，cle v er，s w im，school，al w ays，name Many years ago，there was a family named Franklin.They lived in Boston.There were five girls and six boys in the family.On a January day in 1706another baby was born.The boy's mother and her husband gave the boy a —Benjamin.Benjamin was the 2.cle v erest of all the children.He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven.The next year his parents sent him to 3.school.At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing，but not good at maths.He read all of his father's 4.books．And when he had money，he 5.al w ays went to buy books.He liked books.They told him 6.ho w to do something.The boy liked to use his head and tried to 7.find ways to helppeople enjoy life more.For example，he tried to know if there was some way to 8.s w im farther，maybe with something on his hands or feet.Slowly a picture of swimming shoes，or paddles，grew in his 9.mind．The paddles must be neither too 10.big nor too small.And they must be neither too heavy nor too light.At last he invented the paddle for swimming.D(2016，成都)around，beauty，color，disappear，do w n，go，hold，I，keep，luck，paint，w orkA boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world.In his opinion，he was1.unlucky because almost everything bad always happened to him.So he wanted to find the secret to happiness.He walked a long way and finally came to a2.beautiful palace.There，he met the king.After learning why the boy had come，the king suggested that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours.“At the same time，I want you 3.to_hold this spoon with milk，”said the king.“As you walk around my palace，carry this spoon without spilling (溢出) the milk.”The boy 4.kept his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace.After two hours，he came back to the king.“Well，”asked the king.“Did you see the wonderful 5.paintings in my dining hall？Did you see the 6.colorful flowers in the garden？” The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing.He only paid attention to the milk.“Then go back and see the beauty of 7.my world，”said the king.This time the boy saw all of the 8.w orks of art on the walls.He saw the great gardens and mountains all around.When he came back，he described everything he saw.“But where is the milk？” asked the king.Looking 9.do w n at the spoon he held，the boy saw the milk was 10.gone．“Well，there is only one piece of advice I can give you，”said the king.“The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk on the spoon.”E(2016，河南)al w ays，talk，count，I，belo w，friend，or，people，send，free，around，and Next time you're in a public place，take a look around you.And 1.count how many people are using their phones.I can tell you now that it is probably more than half，whether you're on a bus，in a café2.or simply walking down the street.I'm not saying that I am not an example of this，but it 3.al w ays amazes (使惊愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 4.talking to others.Has it gone too far?Recently，my smart phone broke and had to be 5.sent off for repair for a week or so.I had to use a really old，basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and 6.friends．All I could do on this phone was to send text messages，make calls and play one game.And I love it.I loved being 7.free from the Internet，and I really didn't mind not having updates (更新) about what my friends were doing.It allowed 8.me to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people 9.around me and really see what was going on.However，I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 10.people once again.Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.F(2016，平凉模拟)life，kno w，w ith，make，w atch，therefore，do，bad，choose，good In China，many people spend most of their spare time 1.w atching TV.It has a huge influenceon people's 2.li v es．Is all this television good for us or bad for us?As is 3.kno w n to all，television is one of the most important ways of getting information，such as the news all over the world，history，culture and interesting stories.It provides us 4.w ith a more lively way to discover the outside world.Also，we can see great movies，operas and concerts.5.Therefore，television is not only a way we learn about the world，but also a good entertainment.However，many people think television is 6.bad for us.They say that all the violence on TV 7.makes people become violent.Violence can give children bad can also make people lazy.Instead of 8.doing outdoor activities，they usually sit in front of the screen for hours enjoying the funny shows and cartoons without a break.In general，the problem is not television，but the programs we choose to watch.We have learned how to choose the 9.best in newspapers，books and magazines.Now we have to learn to do with television programs，too.After all，it's our 10.choice．G(2016，陇南模拟)experience，useful，even，student，learn，job，foreign，agree，start，skillThese days，more and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year”between their graduation from school and their university studies.This means that they take a year off to do something else，before they 1.start their studies.For most students，spending time in 2.foreign countries is the favourite activity—and Australia is the favourite place to go.Many parents，teachers and business people 3.agree that traveling can teach important values.“After a year of traveling，I felt I'd grown up.I had 4.learned the importance of relationships with people，on all sorts of levels.”There are many companies around the world that welcome these 5.students on their projects—helping people in poorer countries，or 6.e v en in your home country.Although you don't get paid for your work，this kind of work can teach important 7.skills—decision-making and finding answers to problems，for example—that will help a student in a 8.job one day.Finally，getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very eful．If several university graduates are asking for the same job，gap year work experience allows you to say，“I've already had some 10.experience of this kind of work.”And that can get you the job!H(原创题)do，advantage，two，work，from，them，when，even，reach，differentIn China, very few children make pocket money. However, in western countries, most kids make pocket money by 1.themsel v es. They make money in many 2.different ways.When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruit 3.from their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help parents 4.(to)_do housework to make money at home. When they 5.reach sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by 6.w orking in fast food restaurants，especially during the summer holidays.There are many 7.ad v antages of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the value of money by working hard.8.Second,_they learn to manage money by buying things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and 9.e v en clothes they like. Third, theylearn to deal with daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is helpful for children 10.w hen they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to earn pocket money.I(2017，预测)Another，carry，control，have，life，well，tree，so，usual，wildAnimals are important in Indian culture and are treated in a special way. For example, a lot of elephants aren't 1.w ild．They are domesticated(驯养). They aren't kept as pets, but as working animals. Every working elephant 2.has its own keeper. An elephant and its keeper meet for the first time when they are both young, and they grow up together. In fact, their relationship continues for the rest of the elephant's 3.life－perhaps 40 years. Lots of elephants work in the forest, moving heavy 4.trees when they are cut down. Some give rides to tourists, or 5.carry people during celebrations and festivals. Keepers take excellent care of their elephants , feeding them 6.w ell and giving them a bath at the end of the working day.7．Another special animal in India is the cow. Cows are protected animals，8.so they aren't kept on farms or killed for food, although people do use their milk. So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities, and nobody tries 9.to_control them. If they sit down in the middle of the road, people ually drive around them! Do you think it's interesting?J(2015，山西)so，we，who，teach，bright，different，he，eye，show，heart，complete，understand Few people today educate the children about the value of empathy (同情；同感)．Most people feel so hard 1.to_sho w their love and care towards others and to actually understand what they are going through.When I was a child，I 2.w as_taught to go out of my way to make someone else happy.My mom would tell me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day.I admit that it wasn't very easy to do.But as soon as you see the look of thanks in that person's 3.eyes，you just want to do as much as you can.I had an experience with a young man 4.w ho(m) people were always making fun of.Every time I saw that happening，I knew in my heart that it was wrong.I decided I would try to be his friend.I started walking with him and introducing him to people around ．I was making him happy by just doing that.And I loved the fact that I was really making a 6._difference in his life.After a while，I realized that he wasn't the kind of person everybody thought he was.We are still really good friends today.People have almost pletely stopped making fun of him.But he is still what he was.What had changed was the attitudes of others towards him.From this experience I 8.ha v e_understood that I should be more loving towards other people already.What I did for my friend was so easy，and at the same time I had a lot of fun，9.so I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day.I can promise it will be the best feeling you can ever get.One kind word could make someone's day 10.brighter.Why not do it from now on?。

考点跟踪突破37 单项选择第一组1．—Why does she look so excited?—Because she got B“A” in the English exam.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．D the development of people's living conditions，more and more people have theirown cars.A．In B．On C．By D．With3．Before the match，make sure you know B your competitors' advantages and disadvantages.A．hardly B．exactly C．luckily D．nearly4．—What about the red dress，madam？It looks good on you.—I like it，but its A is too high.A．price B．level C．quality D．message5．—Is this C pencil box，Jack?—No，it isn't.________ is yellow，but this one is green.A．yours；My B．your；MyC．your；Mine D．yours；Mine6．Michael has a good eating habit.He always D eating junk food.A．advises B．triesC．remembers D．avoids7．—What should we do now，Miss Li?—Please turn to Page B and look at the ________ paragraph.A．Eight；one B．Eight；firstC．Eighth；one D．Eighth；first8．—I feel so hot in this room.—Why don't you A your coat?A．take off B．turn off C．put on D．turn on9．—Did you watch the NBA final game yesterday morning?—No，I didn't.I D the piano all the morning.A．play B．have playedC．am playing D．was playing10．C he isn't rich，he keeps on giving money to charity.A．Unless B．If C．Though D．Since11．You'd better let your body A after running for a long time.A．relax B．to relaxC．relaxing D．to relaxing12．—How many girls are there in your class?—C them ________ over twenty.A．A number of；are B．The number of；areC．The number of；is D．A number of；is13．—B is it from your home to the Animal Help Center?—Ten minutes by bike.A．How long B．How farC．How soon D．How much14．—What did Jack say in his e­mail?—He wanted to know D.A．where will we have the school tripB．who can go to the dinner partyC．what we talk at the class meetingD．when we would move to the new house15．—Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?—B，but I have to take a piano lesson.A．It doesn't matter B．I'd love toC．Come on D．Nothing serious第二组1．—How long will it take us to go to the park from here?—It will take us C hour or more by ________ bus.A．a；a B．a；an C．an；/ D．a；/2．Jerry saw a car accident A the way to the city park this morning.A．on B．in C．by D．to3．Juliet D takes a plane because she is afraid of heights.A．always B．sometimesC．often D．never4．—Gina，is this dictionary A?—No，it's not ________.It belongs to Lucy.A．yours；mine B．your；myC．you；mine D．yours；my5．—What do you think of the vegetable soup?—Well，it D a little salty.A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes6．If we don't pay much attention to the B，the pollution will get worse and worse.A．development B．environmentC．government D．treatment7．—Who is C，you or Helen?—Helen is.A．tall B．tallest C．taller D．the tallest8．It's impossible for me B to bed early because there's too much homework.A．go B．to go C．going D．went9．You'd better take a taxi to the airport，A you'll miss the flight.A．or B．and C．but D．so10．—Gina，B will the fashion show begin?—In eight minutes.A．how long B．how soonC．how often D．how much11．—I called you at 8：00 yesterday evening，but there was no answer.—Oh，I C a shower at that time.A．take B．tookC．was taking D．have taken12．—I like summer best of all.What about you?—C summer，I like autumn better because it is a good season for outdoor activities.A．Thanks to B．After allC．Compared with D．According to13．I'll never forget the poor school and the hard­working students B I visited three yearsago.A．which B．that C．who D．whom14．Last night Alice called to ask me D.A．what I am going to do tomorrowB．what am I going to do tomorrowC．what was I going to do the next dayD．what I was going to do the next day15．—I'm going to the beach with my brother tomorrow.—B.And be sure to take your sunglasses.A．Good luck B．Have a good dayC．I don't think so D．I'm sorry to hear that第三组1．—Have you seen B film Kung Fu Panda 3?—Yes.It's ________ interesting film.A．a；the B．the；an C．a；an D．an；a2．—How can we be greener people?—D saving energy and recycling things，I think.A．With B．In C．Over D．By3．Jack is so kind and helpful that he is A ready to help others.A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes4．—What are you going to do when you grow up，Jane?—My B is to be an English teacher.A．advice B．dream C．problem D．trouble5．—Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of juice?—C.I'd like a cup of tea.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None6．—Joe，what are you doing this weekend?—I'm not sure.I A go to the farm to help my parents.A．might B．can C．must D．should7．We planted B trees on the mountain，and ________ of them grow well.A．five hundreds；three fourthsB．five hundred；three fourthsC．five hundreds；three fourthD．five hundred；three fourth8．—What are you going to do on World Water Day this year?—We're going to D a show to push people to save water.A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put on9．More and more people find it necessary A exercise every day.A．to do B．doing C．do D．to doing10．I got to know her in the factory C we both worked in the 1990s. A．which B．what C．where D．when11．Help others in need，A they will help you when you're in trouble. A．and B．or C．but D．if12．There B great changes in our village in the past few years.A．has been B．have beenC．had had D．have had13．The 2022 Winter Olympic Games D in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A．is held B．will holdC．was held D．will be held14．—My sister won the first prize in the Chinese speech contest.—C big progress she has made！She used to be weak in Chinese.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a15．—I expect our soccer team will beat theirs in the match.—B.Our team has better skills.A．I'm afraid not B．I believe soC．Of course not D．Well done第四组1．C lake near my home used to be ________clean one.But now it becomes dirty. A．The；/ B．The；an C．The；a D．An；the2．—Linda studies harder than before.—So there's no A that she'll pass the coming exam.A．doubt B．ability C．use D．hope3．—There aren't B fruits left in our house，Mom.—Oh，I'll go to buy ________ this afternoon.A．some；some B．any；someC．some；any D．any；any4．—What's wrong?—I D my new pen.I can't find it anywhere.A．lose B．will loseC．was losing D．have lost5．—The weather today is so bad!—Yes.And it will be even D tomorrow.A．good B．best C．bad D．worse6．Drivers C wear seat belts while they are driving on the road.A．need B．can C．must D．may7．—Alice had a bad cold again!—Really？She should B the importance of taking exercise.A．guess B．realize C．discuss D．consider8．—Don't eat too much candy，for it's harmful B your teeth.—Oh，I see.Thank you.A．for B．to C．at D．with9．The great writer has written many stories for children.It is said that his new storybookwill B at the end of this month.A．go out B．come out C．look out D．run out10．You have to leave now A you can catch the early bus.A．so that B．as soon asC．because D．if11．—Have you ever been to New York，Tina?—Yes，I B there with my parents last month.A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone12．—Linda says that a new film C next Saturday.—It sounds good.I can't wait to see it.A．is shown B．will showC．will be shown D．has been shown13．The computer A I bought last week was very expensive.A．that B．what C．where D．who14．—Listen！Someone is playing the piano.—Wow！A beautiful music！I like it very much.A．What B．How a C．What a D．How15．—Did you have a good time in Jining?—e and have a look.My photos will show you D.A．how was the tripB．why did we go thereC．why we were unhappyD．what the trip was like第五组1．Rose is A European girl，and her friend Amy is ________ Asian girl.A．a；an B．an；a C．an；an D．a；a2．I received an D from Peter yesterday，but I decided not to go to his party.A．expression B．influenceC．advice D．invitation3．—Mom，listen！A is knocking on the door.—It must be Mrs.Brown.Open the door，please.A．Somebody B．AnybodyC．Everybody D．Nobody4．—Were you at home when your mother got home yesterday evening?—Yes，I D my lessons at that time.A．am reviewing B．will reviewC．has reviewed D．was reviewing5．—What do you think of the food in this restaurant?—Great！It is one of the D restaurants in our city.A．good B．well C．better D．best6．—Could you please go to the park with me tomorrow?—Sorry，I B．I have to help my mom with some housework.A．couldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't7．—Why didn't you B the meeting yesterday afternoon?—Because my brother had an accident and I sent him to the hospital. A．offer B．attend C．suppose D．repeat8．Mr. Yang's daughter is good D drawing pictures，and she has won many prizes. A．with B．for C．in D．at9．Can you C yourself when your parents are away from home?A．look at B．look forC．look after D．look up10．You should go over your test paper A you hand it in.A．before B．though C．because D．if11．—Could you tell me when dinosaurs B on the earth?—Yes.About 65 million years ago.A．disappear B．disappearedC．will disappear D．was disappearing12．These trees B on March 12，2015.A．are planted B．were plantedC．will be planted D．have been planted13．Do you know the man C is talking to your mother?A．when B．what C．who D．which14．—I'm very tired these days，Mary.—Why not listen to music？It can make you A relaxed.A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling15．—What did your father say just now?—He asked me B.A．where was I with my friendsB．whom I was chatting withC．when would I go homeD．if I am doing my homework。

考点跟踪突破41 完形填空训练一记叙文A(2016，荆州)Mr.Hamel now picked up a French grammar book and started to teach.It all seemed so __1__ during that last lesson.I understood all the participles(分词)which Mr.Hamel explained.“__2__ didn't French seem so interesting before？” I asked myself.But I knew the answer.It was my last French lesson，and I regretted not studying hard before.I __3__ to listen very carefully.Mr.Hamel was trying to teach us everything he knew.He had never taught a lesson so well before.The grammar lesson finished，and then we started __4__．I had never seen so many hard­working students before.Everyone had their __5__ down，and the sound of pens on paper was the only sound to be heard.Students were usually distracted(分心) by even the smallest thing.However，when some beetles(甲壳虫)flew into the classroom，not one student looked at them today.It was very __6__．I looked at Mr.Hamel.He was sitting still in his chair.The only things he __7__ were his eyes.He looked carefully at one thing in the classroom for a while __8__ looking at the next thing.For forty years，the only classroom was like his __9__，and now it was being taken from him.Mr.Hamel looked at all of the walls，windows，desks，and chairs __10__ we were working hard.I was sure he wanted to remember everything like it was now.1．A.difficult B．easy C．common D．great2．A.Why B．Who C．Where D．When3．A.went B．began C．expected D．continued4．A.listening B．speaking C．reading D．writing5．A.heads B．hands C．pens D．books6．A.impossible B．excellent C．unusual D．valuable7．A.moved B．closed C．opened D．noticed8．A.without B．before C．about D．after9．A.courage B．dream C．home D．country10．A.because B．unless C．whatever D．whileB(2016，天津)My best friend，Connie，is two years older than me.We spend a lot of time together.Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round.People say she is __1__ and looks like a doll.When we go out，people often __2__ that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer (苗条的)．Connie is positive(乐观的)even when things go __3__．Last week she got her examination __4__，which were not very good.I thought she was going to be __5__．Instead，she simply decided to do better the next time.Then，every day after class，__6__ teachers are free in their offices，she will ask them for help.Connie gets on well with others.Everyone in my family __7__ her，even my younger brother.When you hear her laugh，you will naturally(自然地)laugh __8__．When I feelunhappy，I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel __9__．I think my __10__ with Connie is very valuable，and I hope we will always be best friends.1．A.crazy B．beautiful C．lazy D．ugly2．A.think B．hope C．suggest D．ask3．A.wrong B．welcomeC．important D．interesting4．A.lessons B．symbols C．novels D．results5．A.stupid B．interested C．sad D．glad6．A.although B．ifC．before D．even though7．A.sees B．likes C．wakes D．catches8．A.suddenly B．earlyC．recently D．together9．A.better B．angrier C．busier D．heavier10．A.purpose B．opinion C．friendship D．habitC(2016，河南)A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid (助听)．Not quite sure how to __1__her，he called the family doctor to discuss the problem.The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better__2__ of her hearing loss.“Here's what you do，” said the doctor.“Stand about 40 feet away from her，and in a __3__ conversational speaking tone (音调) see if she hears you.If not，go to 30 feet，then 20 feet，and so on __4__ you get a rep ly.”That evening，the wife was in the __5__，and he was in the yard.He said to himself，“I'm about 40 feet away，and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked，“Honey，what's for dinner？”No __6__．So the husband moved closer to the kitchen，about 30 feet from his wife and asked，“Honey，what's for dinner？”__7__ no reply.Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and__8__，“Honey，what's for dinner？”Again he got no reply.He walked up to the kitchen door，about 10 feet away.“Honey，what's for dinner？” Again there was no reply.So he __9__right up behind her.“Honey，what's for dinner？”“Chicken! James，for the __10__time I've said that.”1．A.save B．help C．face D．guide2．A.choice B．excuseC．idea D．suggestion3．A.loud B．strange C．special D．usual4．A.until B．before C．when D．as5．A.toilet B．gardenC．kitchen D．dining room6．A.dinner B．way C．move D．reply7．A.Still B．Even C．Just D．Almost8．ughed B．repeated C．thought D．added9．A.ran B．stood C．walked D．jumped10．A.second B．third C．fourth D．fifthD(2016，北京)Molly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa.Then on the table she saw “Mum's Wish Book”—a mail order catalog(商品目录) from a gift shop.“Mum，” she said excitedly t o herself，“this year you'll get the gloves you want！” Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her __1__ all year to buy Mum the gloves.She opened “Mum's Wish Book” and hoped that she could find these __2__ in it.Tears ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog.Mum wouldn't buy them for herself，because the family had a __3__ time on the farm.She once heard Mum say to Dad，“Maybe some day，I'll have the money to get them.”Molly ran out by the back door and went straight to the post office.There she carefully filled out the order form torn from the catalog.“I need to buy a stamp to __4__ the form.” She said to Mr.Smith，the only worker in the post office.“Umm，a pair of gloves？” said Mr.Smith，as he passed a stamp to her.“Yes.It's a Christ mas gift for Mum，but please don't tell her.It's our __5__，OK？” Molly didn't realize how white Mr.Smith's beard was until that moment.In fact，he reminded her of Santa Claus.As Molly walked back home，she decided to tell Dad her secret.“You've got to check the mailbox every day，” said Molly __6__ to Dad.He nodded，with a big smile.Coming home from school every day，Molly peeked at (偷看) Dad when Mum wasn't __7__，but every time he shook his head.On Christmas Eve，Dad came back from mailbox，still empty handed.Molly felt __8__ when she went to bed，because she didn't have the gloves for Mum.Before Christmas dinner，as Mum took the apple pies out of the oven，Molly began __9__ the table.Suddenly，they heard someone pulling up the driveway.From the window they saw Mr.Smith making his way to the door，with a box in his hand.Mr.Smith __10__ Mum the box，“I believe this is yours.”Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box.Her eyes lit up when she saw the gloves.“Oh，who bought these for me？” she asked.“Santa did，” said Molly smilingly.“Ho! Ho! Ho! Merry Christmas！” Mr.Smith，with a loud laugh.It was Christmas that no one would ever forget.1．A.time B．money C．energy D．food2．A.flowers B．sunglassesC．gloves D．chocolates3．A.hard B．lonely C．short D．busy4．A.design B．check C．complete D．send5．A.secret B．choice C．dream D．task6．A.patiently B．doubtfully C．proudly D．quietly7．A.working B．looking C．smiling D．talking8．A.sad B．strange C．angry D．tired9．A.pushing B．changing C．setting D．booking10．A.bought B．handed C．lent D．returnedE(2016，杭州)Bo，a golden retriever，won this year's Dog Hero Award from the Ken­L Ration dog food company.Bo acted __1__ last June.Bo and his owners，Rob and Laurie Roberts，were going down the Colorado River in a 16­foot boat.The June __2__ was Bo's first time in a boat.Laurie Roberts said，“Things were fine __3__ a 6­foot wave broke in front of us and filled the boat with water.Another big wave caught us from the back and turned the __4__over.” Rob was thrown clear，but Laurie and Bo were unable to move out __5__the boat.“Every time I tried to __6__，my head hit the boat，”Laurie said.“I hit the bottom of the river several times.I __7__ I was drowning(溺水)．”Rob picked up the story，“I reached the land and __8__Laurie，”he said.“I saw Bo swim out from under the overturned boat.Then he __9__and dived(下潜)．Soon he came back up，pulling Laurie by the hair.” Laurie，who was __10__and breathless，tried to catch Bo.But the dog stayed out of reach as if knowing __11__of them would drown if Laurie pulled him under.__12__ Laurie caught Bo's tail.He __13__ her 30 yards to the urie was cut and bleeding，but she was __14__．“If it hadn't been for Bo，__15__wouldn't be here.” Laurie told everyone at the Dog Hero awards dinner.1．A.bravely B．strangely C．quietly D．politely2．A.meeting B．match C．trip D．prize3．A.since B．though C．unless D．until4．A.dog B．wave C．boat D．foot5．A.in B．behind C．under D．above6．A.get out B．get down C．get off D．get along7．A.promised B．suggested C．described D．realized8．A.looked after B．looked forC．looked at D．looked into9．A.went ahead B．turn aroundC．jumped out D．stood up10．A.sad B．sorry C．afraid D．angry11．A.both B．all C．neither D．one12．A.Already B．Often C．Besides D．Finally13．A.followed B．pulled C．led D．pushed14．A.busy B．calm C．safe D．hurt15．A.I B．she C．you D．itF(2015，金华)I live in a city where jobs are difficult to get and finding well paid jobs is even __1__.Many people have to walk a long way to work __2__ they can't even afford an old，used car.Yesterday I __3__ one of these people when I was driving home.A man was walking down the road and trying to ask for a __4__ from the passing cars.Two cars in front of me passed him by.__5__ wanted to do the same but the sight of that poor man remained in my mind for quite a moment.__6__ I drove back and gave him a ride.As I drove along，we had a conversation and I __7__ that the man was trying all his best to support his __8__ while working a temporary(临时的)job.Every coin he had was going to __9__ the house and food.But as we came close to the house he was living in，I saw his tired eyes grow __10__.His little girl was playing in the front yard and __11__ into her daddy's arms as soon as he was out of the __12__.I was almost lost in that happy moment.I smiled，said __13__ to them and wished them future happiness.Then I __14__.That day，the journey home which used to seem so __15__ became very short.1．A.easier B．harder C．faster D．greater2．A.and B．but C．because D．so3．A.called B．followed C．saved D．saw4．A.ride B．coin C．job D．map5．A.He B．I C．They D．We6．A.Actually B．FinallyC．Firstly D．Similarly7．A.decided B．hoped C．learned D．said8．A.family B．friends C．relatives D．partners9．A.depend on B．make upC．pay for D．take away10．A.dry B．small C．dark D．bright11．A.climbed B．fell C．knocked D．ran12．A.bus B．car C．taxi D．train13．A.goodbye B．helloC．sorry D．yes14．A.drove off B．sat downC．stoop up D．walked away15．A.boring B．interestingC．long D．unusual训练二议论文A(2016，广东)I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money，a big house，a new car，expensive clothes and so on.Those are considered to be symbols of __1__ on the material level.When I was young，I was also __2__reaching for material success.So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.But later I realized that was not what I wanted，because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers.I become very unhappy __3__ I could make a lot of money.I no longer felt proud of my job and even __4__ myself for doing things like that.So I __5__my job and took another job，this time helping people __6__—the poor and the weak.The sense of belonging was great and suddenlyI felt successful in my life again，I made less money but I was __7__ with myself.For my own past，success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy.I feel successful when I love what I do，not caring so much about __8__．And I feel the most successful when I __9__ my kindness everywhere I go.So，be __10__to yourself：learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart.And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.1．A.luck B．success C．safety D．hope2．A.sadly B．hardly C．crazily D．honestly3．A.if B．since C．until D．although4．A.look down upon B．look up toC．look through D．look into5．A.made up B．give up C．set up D．turn up6．A.in danger B．in orderC．in need D．in surprise7．A.strict B．cheerful C．angry D．satisfied8．A.trust B．love C．money D．health9．A.throw B．spread C．sell D．lend10．A.true B．brave C．friendly D．terribleB(2016，呼和浩特)Students are always asked to do much homework.Have you read the following passages?You'd better not work when you're very hungry.If you __1__ your homework right after school，you may have a snack before getting to work.Always do your homework __2__ you get tired.__3__ wait until very late in the evening，or the homework will seem much __4__ than it really is.Break your time into manageable(易处理的) period.If you have more than __5__，give yourself a break after an hour.On the other hand，don't break it up __6__ that you can't get anything done.You should be able to work at least after an hour at a time __7__．Don't put it off until the last __8__．If you put off doing your homework，you will always think of it，and you won't enjoy your __9__ so much.If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test，you will have too much work to do for the exam.A little bit each night，enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school，will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all.Do your homework __10__ every day.This will help you make it a habit.It will make it easier to do，and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.1．A.decide to do B．decided doingC．have done D．did2．A.after B．when C．because D．before3．A Not B．Please C．Don't D．Always4．A harder B．hard C．easy D．easier5．A.one hour work B．an hour workC．a work of an hour D．an hour's work6．A.so much B．so little C．so often D．so well7．A.with a stop B．without stoppingC．stopping D．stop8．A.week B．hour C．minute D．day9．A.lunch B．free time C．meals D．snack10．A.at a time B．in a short timeC．once D．at the same timeC(2016，陕西)One day during a Spring Festival，I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice，“Excuse me，sir.” I turned around and saw an old beggar(乞丐)．“Have you __1__ some money，about fifty yuan，around here？I lost it just now.” He looked at me and __2__ my reply.“Sorry，I haven't，” I answered.He went away saying in a low voice，“Where is it？__3__ should I do now？I really need the money.”I could sense that he was __4__．Then I got an idea.I took out a fifty­yuan note(纸币) and dropped it on the ground.“Here! Here is t he money！” I picked it up and __5__ it to him.Then I walked towards my house.A week later，on a snowy afternoon，I heard someone knocking at the door.It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder.He put down the bag __6__ and said “Thank you so muc h.I knew you gave me your own __7__ that day，for the money I lost was in change(零钱)．But my wife was __8__，and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her.So I didn't return it to you.” He added，“I have nothing to pay for your __9__．Here's some rice I got from door to door for your children.As the saying goes，‘A child who is fed by many families grows stronger.’ I will be pleased __10__ you like it.” Hearing his words，my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces.1．A.made B．lent C．seen D．dropped2．A.looked for B．paid forC．left for D．waited for3．A.How B．Which C．What D．Why4．A.worried B．bored C．interested D．relaxed5．A.pushed B．passed C．led D．threw6．A.carefully B．easily C．carelessly D．hardly7．A.food B．drink C．cloth D．money8．A.well B．sick C．busy D．free9．A.cuteness B．illness C．kindness D．sadness10．A.before B．whether C．though D．ifD(2016，鄂州)I did very badly at school.My headmaster thought I was __1__ and when I was 14，he said，“You are __2__ going to be anything but a failure.”After five years of __3__ jobs，I fell in love with a very nice middle­class girl.It was the best __4__that could have happened to me.I decided to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to her what people said about me was __5__，especially her mother，who had said to me，“You have failed at everythingyou have ever done.” So I tried hard with my __6__ and went to college，my first novel __7__ while I was at college.After college I taught during the __8__ in high schools and attended evening classes at London University，where I got a __9__ in history.I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of giving up that job to write full time when I was offered a part­time job at Leeds University.I began to feel proud of mysel f—it was a working­class boy who had left school early，now teaching at the university.My writing career(生涯)__10__ when I realized my own style.Now I am rich and famous，have been on TV，and met lots of film stars.But what does it mean？I just wish all the people that have put me down had said，“I believe in you.You will succeed.”1．A.bright B．useful C．simple D．hopeful2．A.never B．sometimes C．often D．seldom3．A.low B．poor C．good D．useful4．A.support B．happiness C．surprise D．thing5．A.wrong B．right C．stupid D．foolish6．A.experiment B．experienceC．writing D．practi ce7．A.came on B．came in C．came back D．came out8．A.day B．night C．month D．year9．A.graduation B．passC．degree D．success10．A.took off B．put offC．gave off D．got offE(2016，淮安)After their 15­year­old pet dog died，Rain and his wife，Ann，looked for months to find the right new pet.“I love dogs，” said Rain，a worker at a health club in New York.“I can't __1__not having one.”Finally，the couple found a lovely young __2__and decided to __3__him home.They named him Little Sheep.Little Sheep quickly made himself at home，sleeping on his new __4__ bed at night.With heart disease for 25years，Rain __5__took his medicine four times a day and always had no problems.__6__ on March 17，he took the wrong amount(数量) of medicine before he went to sleep.When he got out of bed to __7__ the bathroom at night，suddenly，he felt his heart beating fast and later fell to the floor heavily.“Little Sheep was usually very __8__and well­behaved，”said Ann.“But when my husband hit the floor，the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal.I was woken but didn't know what was happening.Then I saw my husband __9__ on the bathroom floor.I ran for the __10__and called a hospital at once.”Rain spent several hours in the hospital.By 6：30a．m，he had been __11__enough to go home.“It surprises me that Little Sheep has such great __12__，” said his thankful owner.“He's becoming a calm little gentleman.We can walk him on our street，unleashed(未拴住的)，without any problem.He's got a lot of __13__ now，and everyone wants to __14__him kindly.”“We feel the name Little Sheep is not good enough，” said Rain.“So now we call him Big Hero，more __15__for an animal of his ability.”1．A.plan B．imagine C．win D．decide2．A.dog B．cat C．sheep D．bird3．A.ride B．catch C．throw D．take4．A.relatives' B．neighbors' C．classmates' D．owners'5．A.politely B．hardly C．carefully D．widely6．A.And B．But C．Or D．So7．A.start B．sell C．use D．burn8．A.quiet B．noisy C．worried D．rude9．A.singing B．standing C．lying D．dancing10．A.clock B．phone C．pen D．watch11．A.good B．full C．weak D．beautiful12．A.stress B．danger C．courage D．sadness13．A.pollution B．nature C．advice D．confidence14．A.touch B．throw C．hurt D．hit15．A.wrong B．suitable C．colorful D．commonF(2015，黄冈)When I was a junior high school student in 1980，God gave me a gift，it was happiness.One weekend，I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my__1__ because of its high speed.Several days later when I woke up at the hospital，I realized I had to spend the rest of my life __2__ arms.How sad I felt at that time！Even I was full of fears.__3__ slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it.I couldn't get my arms back even though I __4__ every day.However，it's easier __5__ than done.It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness __6__.I got so much from my past story.From then on，I could treat my life with a __7__ mind.But in our daily life，I often see my classmates __8__ about little things：They get a bad grade on a test；their bus comes __9__；they don't have a mobile phone but __10__ have，and so on.But I only __11__ life.I was lucky to realize from an accident ：It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have __12__.We should always think of what we have.So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say，“My whole life would improve __13__ I have a new car.”But when you get the car and what __14__？ For a whole week you are walking on air.Then you go right back to being unhappy.Happiness depends on what we have！It's in our heart.It's a state of mind，even though you own the whole world，you may still feel __15__.Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感激)and taking pleasure in what you really have.1．A.feet B．legs C．arms D．ears2．A.with B．without C．for D．on3．A.Or B．But C．So D．Once4．A.cried B．laughed C．sat D．stood5．A.dreamed B．acted C．called D．said6．A.strongly B．especiallyC．completely D．similarly7．A.crazy B．normal C．full D．special8．A.get excited B．get nervousC．get serious D．get worried9．A.early B．first C．fast D．late10．A.the other B．one anotherC．other D．others11．A.hate B．dislike C．enjoy D．save12．A.lost B．had C．found D．spent13．A.because B．as C．if D．whether14．A.happens B．takes placeC．used D．uses15．A.funny B．happy C．excited D．unhappyG(2015，连云港)Once there was a little girl living in a small，poor house on a hill.As she grew up，she began to play in her small__1__．She was able to see over the garden and across the valley a wonderful house high on the hill—and that house had__2__windows.Although she loved her family，she__3__about how wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that golden house all day.Then she__4__the age when she could play outside of her garden fence(篱笆)．She asked her mother__5__she could go for a bike ride outside the gate.Her mother thought for a while and__6__allowed her to go.The little girl rode her bike__7__she got to the gate of the golden house.As she leaned(倚靠)her bike__8__the gatepost，she focused on the path that__9__to the house and then on the house__10__…and was so__11__．All the windows were plain(普通的) and rather dirty.She was so sad that she didn't go any further.Heartbroken，she rode her bike back.As she__12__，she saw a sight that amazed her.There__13__the valley on the other side was a little house.Its windows glistened(闪耀)golden，as the__14__shone on her little home.She__15__that she had been living in her golden house all along.Everything she dreamed of was right there in front of her eyes and in her daily life!1．A.hill B．garden C．house D．room2．A.broken B．wooden C．golden D．modern3．A.wanted B．dreamed C．hoped D．wished4．A.reached B．arrived C．touched D．grew5．A.that B．even if C．as if D．if6．A.firstly B．friendly C．fully D．finally7．eless B．until C．since D．though8．A.against B．away C．off D．next9．A.showed B．arrived C．took D．led10．A.oneself B．itself C．herself D．himself11．A.satisfied B．pleased C．disappointed D．excited12．A.looked in B．looked upC．looked at D．looked down13．A.through B．towardC．across D．around14．A.stars B．planets C．sun D．moon 15．A.required B．repliedC．regretted D．realized训练三说明文A(2016，呼和浩特)You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many centuries.In fact，an English dictionary you __1__ today wasn't made until the Qing Dynasty(清朝)．Three men did most of the important __2__work on dictionaries.They spent nearly all their lives trying to __3__ words for their dictionaries.For them，it was a wonderful journey.The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary.The __4__for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in1857.Twenty­two years later，Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary.Murray had never been to __5__．At the age of fourteen，he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank，__6__ he became a great teacher.After Oxford give him the job，Murray had a small house __7__in his garden to do the work.Every morning，Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and __8__ in the small house several hours before breakfast.Often he would work into the night.Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years.But after five years，he was __9__adding words for the letter “A”！he worked on the dictionary __10__ he was very old.Forty­four years later，in 1928，other editors finished the dictionary.1．A.write B．use C．copy D．miss2．A.early B．boring C．easy D．difficult3．A.spell B．collect C．invent D．make4．A.way B．use C．idea D．prize5．A.school B．cinema C．village D．college6．A.ever since B．since thenC．so far D．later7．A.built B．sold C．broken D．drawn8．A.read B．wrote C．worked D．thought9．A.already B．still C．usually D．always10．A.if B．because C．until D．unlessB(2015，陕西)I was once a fat girl.I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge.I was never__1__ it.But one day I had a medical examination(体检)．The __2__ told me that I was having heart trouble.It __3__me up.I began to feel nervous.Then I decided to do something!In a year and five months，I __4__104 pounds.What a great thing I did！I didn't have any expensive food，medical treatment(治疗)or camp­style(训练营式的)exercise.What was the secret to my __5__？First I looked through the Internet for do­it­yourself __6__ that people could follow on losing weight.Of course I saw countless ads which try to get meto buy their products.But I bought nothing.The only thing I did was to change my bad __7__.The following are what I have done.You can try these.Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. __8__ sweet cakes.Eat green e only vegetable oil.Never eat after 6：30 pm.Also，do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week.Then I kept doing what I should do.People sometimes say，“You don't need to tell me __9__ to do.I know it already！” But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are totally __10__.The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.1．A.excited about B．worried aboutC．proud of D．happy with2．A.doctor B．friend C．mother D．teacher3．A.gave B．cheered C．dressed D．woke4．A.borrowed B．lentC．lost D．got5．A.happiness B．successC．kindness D．richness6．A.advice B．news C．food D．medicine7．A.grades B．look C．wish D．habits8．A.Accept B．Bring C．Refuse D．Make9．A.how B．what C．why D．whether10．A.easy B．difficult C．similar D．differentC(2015，潍坊)Home alone is a very funny 1990 American film.It tells a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home.One night __1__ Christmas，the McAlister family meet at their home.They're planning to __2__to Paris for the coming holiday and are busy getting ready.8­year­old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers，sisters and his cousins.When he goes to bed，he is so mad that he wishes all his family would __3__.In the morning，everyone wakes up very __4__.They are all in a hurry to get to the airport，so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.Although Kevin is alone，he is very happy at first.His terrible family has gone—his __5__ has come true.He watches TV，eats lots of fast food and plays games.He has a good time.But later on，he goes out and hears two __6__ men called Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house.He goes home and plans some very funny ways to __7__ them.Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them.Finally，the __8__ come and the men are taken away.The house is now a mess，__9__ Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents.They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is __10__.1．A.before B．after C．on D．from2．A.ride B．drive C．fly D．walk3．A.run in B．come outC．fall down D．go away。