abuse supervision

A: This picture illustrates a child and an old man enjoy their lives. But a young man has to bear with many burden, such as hard work, little exercise and intaking too much energy. I think it means that the young men have to do too much work for home. What do you think of the reasons for it?B: I think the most important cause of it is aging(老龄化). In another words, a young man need to maintain too many old men. You know, in nowadays, a young man’s parents and grandparents are all lived commonly. That means he has six old man to feed. A: I think more combative situation for children is another reason. Many parents have to send their children to education institutes which will take them much money. Do you have any solutions for it?B: In social part, the most important solution is increasing the economy. Only the development of economy can rise the level of lives. Providing security for old men is another effective measure. It can decrease young men’s pressure.A: That is government’s work. What can ourselves do?B: The only thing we can do is working hard. There is no shortcut to good life. I have an uncle was poor before. He also has many old men to feed. But he worked very hard and his income increased every year. Now he has a comfortable life.A: Yes, ourselves’ effort is key to solve the problem.1、一个男人在深夜还在工作，他看上去非常累2、是呀，他几乎要睡着了，但似乎手头上的工作还没有做完3、这种现象不仅发生在工作党，在我们学生党中更是常见，你说呢？4、是呀，自从来到了同济，我经常熬夜加班，忙学习忙科研，睡眠时间根本不够。

四个部分：新闻中常见的经济类英语词汇1. 出租车起步价 flag down fare2. 法定准备金率 required reserve ratio3. 实体经济 real economy 虚拟经济 fictitious economy4. 反盗版 anti-piracy 知识产权 intellectual property rights5. 出口退税 tax rebates 人民币升值 the yuan’s appreciation6. 信贷紧缩 credit crunch 次贷危机 subprime mortgage rate 最优惠贷款利率 prime rate7. 翻盖手机 flip/clamshell 滑盖手机 slide phone 直板手机 bar phone8. 经济适用房 economically affordable house9. 安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents10 .住房保障制度 housing security system11. 大宗交易系统 block trading system 竞价交易系统 bid trading system12. 暴利税 windfall tax13. 整容手术 cosmetic surgery (face –lifting)14. 双眼皮手术 double eyelid operation 鼻子手术 nose job15. 从紧的货币政策 tight monetary policy16. 宽松的货币政策 easy monetary policy17. 审慎的财政政策 prudent fiscal policy18. 油价飙升 oil prices surge19. 原油价飙升 crude oil prices surge20. 石油输出国组织 organization of the petroleum exporting countries(OPEC)21. 原油储备 crude oil stockpiles22. 轻质原油 light sweet crude23. 使人均GDP翻两番 to quadruple per capita GDP24. 股权收购、股权投资 stake purchase ; take stakes25. 世界巡演 worldwide tour 复出巡演 comeback tour26. 个体工商户 self—employed people27. 房屋中介 letting agent 保险经纪人 insurance agent 地产经纪人 estate agent28. 直销 direct selling 传销 pyramid selling29. 漫游费 roaming fee 单向收费 one -way charge 来电免费业务 free incoming calls30. 吃回扣 to take/receive/get kickback31. 洗钱 money laundering32. 透支 overdraft33. 股市牛年 bullish year34. 上市子公司 listed subsidiary35. 海关税收 customs revenue36. 税收减免 tax break37. 二流货的 cut—rate38. 高端产品 high end product39. 货币升值 revaluation40. 跳槽 job—popping41. 大片 blockbuster42. 货币经纪人 money broker43. 起征点 cutoff point44. 暴发户；新贵 upstart45. 养老保险 endowment insurance46. 解雇金 severance pay47. 勾销债款 write off48. 高峰期 peak season49. 职员总数 headcount50. 买入股票 buy into51. 出境游 outbound travel52. 逃税 tax evasion53. 公开募款 initial public offering54. 新闻专线 newswire55. 衰退 downturn56. 由…推出 bow out57. 便携式游戏机 PSP58. 负有责任的 accountable59. 精炼厂，炼油厂 refinery60. 杀手 hit man61. 官方证明书 clearance62. 家禽流行病 epizonntic63. 辞职；下台 step down64. 门户网站 portal65. 小轿车 sedan66. 战略石油储备 strategic petroleum reserve67. 半导体 semiconductor68. 基准点，衡量标准 benchmark69. 出口补贴 export subsidy70. 对…不太重视 play down71. 记账卡，签帐卡 charge card72. 反托拉斯 anti—trust73. 资产负债表 balance sheet74. 最佳位置最佳时期 sweet spot75. 货存，库存量 inventory76. 集体诉讼 class action77. 反倾销 antidumping78. 不足，赤字，差额 shortfall79. 美国联邦储备系统 Federal Reserve80. 资本净值 net worth81. 汇丰银行 HSBC82. 国际货币基金组织 IMF83. 财务欺诈 accounting fraud84. 国际套利资本 hot money法律英语词汇:民商经济法专业词汇Civil Laws, Commercial Laws and Economic Laws按照出资比例：in proportion to one’s respective contributions to the investment 办理注销登记：cancel the registration被代理人：the principal被侵权人 the infringed本人名义：in one’s name标的subject matter补偿制度compensation system不动产登记制 Lot and Block System财产法 property law财产的添附 accretion of property; property accession财产抵押权 property mortgage财产继承权：the right of inheritance财产关系和人身关系：property relationships and personal relationships财产管理人 property administrator; custodian of property财产混同 confusion; hotchpot财产留置权 encumbrance采用书面形式：in writing仓单 warehouse voucher草签合同 initial a contract; sign a referendum contract; ad referendum contract 长期合同 long-term contract偿付能力 solvency capability of reimbursement超越代理权：beyond the scope of one’s power of agency撤消合同cancellation of contract撤销合同 cancel a contract; rescind a contract; avoid a contract撤销权 right of rescission; right of revocation撤销要约 revocation of offer; revoke an offer撤销遗赠 cancellation o will; revocationi of will承运人 actual fault of the carrier承运人的留置权 carrier’s lien诚信原则 principle of good faith诚实信用原则：principle honesty and credibility; principle of honestry and good faith; good faith principle ; bona fide principle船舶承租人 charterer船舶抵押权 right of mortgage with respect to a ship; mortage of the ship; ship mortgage船舶抵押权的设定 establishment of mortgage of the ship船舶抵押的消灭 extinguishments of the mortgage of the ship船舶抵押权登记 registration of ship mortgage船舶留置权 possessory lien; lien of ship村民委员会：the village committee惩罚性的损害赔偿 punitive damages乘人之危：take advantage of one’s unfavorable position处分财产 dispose of properties处分权 act of disposition处分原则 principle of disposition代理民事活动：be represented in civil activities by代理权终止：the expiration of one’s power of agency单独承担的责任 undivided responsibility单方法律行为unilateral obligation单方行政行为 unilateral administrative act等价有偿：making compensation for equal value对等原则 principle of reciprocity对价consideration对抗措施counter measure对人权right in personam; personal right对世权 real right; right in rem恶意串通：conspire maliciously恶意行为ill will mala fides法人 judicial person; legal body法人的权利能力 legal capacity of juristic person法人的责任能力 capacity for responsibility of juristic person 法人权限 corporate power法人人格 corporate personality法人身份 status of a legal person法人团体 corporation法人资格 corporate capacity法人组织章程：the articles of association of the legal person 负共同连带责任 liable jointly and severally负全部责任 bear all responsibilities; in all charge负有解释的义务 accountable负有连带义务的每个债务人：each of the joint debtors附带的条件 incident附带要求 contingent claim附带原因 contributory cause; inherent cause附条件的民事法律行为：conditional civil juristic acts附条件的权利 conditional right赋予权力 entitle个体工商户：individual businesses个人合伙：individual partnership各尽所能，按劳分配 from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs给付定金：leave a deposit with the other party工商行政管理机关：the administrative agency for industry and commerce公民基本义务 fundamental duties of citizens合同contract合同法 contract law合同副本 copies of the contract合同规定 contract provisions/stipulations合同履行地法 lex loci contractus合同期限contract period (or contract term)合同条款contract terms (or contract clause)合同有效期contract life合同正本 originals of the contract合伙人：partners合议制 collegial system核准登记的经营范围：within the range approved and registered恢复原状 recovery of original state; restitution; restoration of he original conditions; retitutio in integrum集体所有制企业：an enterprise under collective ownership技术合同纠纷案件 controversy over a technology contract监护人：guardian经主管机关核准登记：approved and registered by the competent authority居民委员会：the neighborhood committee履行监护职责：fulfill duty of guardianship埋藏物、隐藏物：buried or concealed object买卖、出租、抵押、转让：be sold, leased, mortgaged or transferred农村承包经营户：leaseholding farm households平等主体：civil subjects with equal status企业法人被撤销：the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person企业法人分立、合并：the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person企业法人解散：disbanding of an enterprise as legal person契约自由 liberty of contract取得不当得利：profits acquired improperly and without a lawful basis取得法人资格：be qualified as a legal person全民所有制企业：an enterprise owned by the whole people让与 alien; alienate; assign; cede让与的利益 benefit of cession让与权 benefit of cessioni设定义务的规则 rule of imposing duty设立、变更、终止民事关系：establish, change or terminate civil relationship所有权 ownership书面合同 a written contract双倍返还定金：repay the deposit in double双方法律行为 bilateral legal transaction擅自变更或者解除（民事法律行为）：alter or rescind one’s act arbitrarily他物权 right over the property of another提供一定的财产作为抵押物：offer a specific property as a pledge违反合同breach of contract委托代理：entrusted agency委托代理人：an entrusted agent无过错责任 liability without negligence无民事行为能力人：a person having no capacity for civil conduct无因管理：act as manager or provide services in order to protect another person’s interests when he is not legally or contractually obligated to do so下落不明 one’s whereabouts have been unknown限制民事行为能力人：a person with limited capacity for civil conduct享有连带权利的每个债权人：each of the joint creditors行使代理权：exercise the power of agency宣告为无（限制）民事行为能力人：declare … to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct遗失物、漂流物：lost-and-found objects, flotsam以抵押物折价或者以变卖抵押物的价款优先得到偿还：to keep the pledge to offset the debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sale of the pledge以合法形式掩盖非法目的：perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes以欺诈、胁迫的手段：as a result of cheating or coercion意思表示 show one’s intention意思表示真实：the intention expressed is genuine优先购买的权利：a right of pre-emption优先权 priority, preemptive right有过错的一方：the erring party有连带责任的 conjunctly and severally有权向债务人追偿：have the right to claim repayment from the debto造成财产损失：cause any property loss责任能力 capacity for responsibility责任年龄 capacity of responsibility; year of discretion债的标的 object of obligation债的发生 creation of obligation债的消灭 extinction of obligation占有人有权留置该财产：the possessor shall have a lien on the property指定代理：appointed agency执行合同 carry out a contract, execute/implement/fulfill/perform a contract 主要办事机构：the main administrative office追偿：claim compensation from住所：domicileEconomic LawsPART I Company Law*第一部分公司法*Law of the PRC（People's Republic of China）中华人民共和国公司法rights and interests合法权益2-1 legitimate [lɪ'dʒɪtɪmət] adj. 合法的，合理的；v. 使合法，相当于（legitimize）。

about大概absolutely unique单独abuse of discretion滥用财量权acknowledge and confess供认有罪Action 诉讼action（诉讼）action诉讼，起诉权;Actus Reus犯罪行为affidavit宣誓书;aforesaid如上所述的;after or change改变agency代理（权），机构;agree and declare同意agreement合约;agrees and consents同意aid and abet同谋aid and comfort安慰alias summons（第一次发出的传票无效后）再次发出的传票; alias别名;alibi不在场证据;alibi不在场证据;alibi不在犯罪现场的证据alien（转让，让渡（所有权））alien让渡，转让财产;all and singular一律alleged有嫌疑的,指控的，宣称的，主张的alter and change变更alter ego至交，知己；第二个我amount due or owing到期应付的金额and/o及；或rany matter, fact or things事件any matter, fact or thing事件apparently显然Appeal 上诉appeal上诉;appeal上诉;approach the bench 过来approximately近似argumentative来自推论的；可争议的arrest warrant 逮捕证arrested in flagrante delicto当场被捕，arrest逮捕;arson纵火罪;as soon as possible尽快ascend up上升assault殴打，侵犯他人身体罪;at issue在审议中的，讨论的；待解决的，待裁决的attorney general检察长/首席检察官/司法部长; attorneys律师，检察官;authorise and empower授权available可获得的average平均数；中等水平；海损avoid （撤销）Award 裁决,判决bail exonerated 保证人责任的免除bail保释（金）;battery殴打;be cumulative and in addition另外be declared or adjudged判决bill, note票据bill议案，起诉书;Blackacr黑亩（与whiteacre 白亩相对）blend together混合bona fide真正的;breaking and entering破门窗闯入burden of proof）举证责任（bureau of public security公安局();by this act and deed有约束力契约by virtue of or in connection with由于came on for hearing聆讯came on for hearing听讼cancel, annul and set aside取消，废止care注意；监护case案件，诉讼；判例Causation 因果关系cause of action诉因；诉权cease and desist终止cease and desist终止chose in action诉讼上的财产（权）;claim债权，民事诉讼请求;clean and neat condition清洁情况clear and convincing清楚且令人确信coming into your possession or control占有common counts（请求偿还欠款的）多种诉讼形式，起诉书; comparable参照物；对比compromise, arrangement or settlement协议Concurrence两者并存condense down 压缩condition条款，要件;confessed and acknowledged承认congress/senate）议会consideration（对价）constables巡警，警官;constitution or partners合伙continue on继续contract合同;convenient合宜的convey, transfer and set over 移交cooperate together合作counsel律师，法律顾问;count（控告的一条）罪状;counterpart（副件）court法庭;covenant（契约）covenants and agrees立约covenant合同，盟约;credit or facilities信贷crime犯罪;criminal detention刑事拘留damages损害赔偿金damage赔偿金;debt债务;declaration原告的申诉，供诉;decree法令；裁决deed or covenant, guarantee, indemnity, assurance, pledge保证物Deed 契约deem and consider视为defect, or insufficiency or want缺陷或不足或短缺defendant被告;defendant被告;delinquency—失职行为;demand要求，召唤;demise（出租）demur（抗辩）demurrer抗辩书;demurrer抗诉; estoppel禁止翻供;descent依法转交;desire希望；请求；要求；授权detain/ take into custody实施拘留Deterrence 威慑目的devise遗赠;do and perform 履行Dock 被告席DOJ=Department of Justice律政司(doubtless无争议的dry trust被动/消极信托;due care应有的注意each and all每人都each and every每个each and every所有easement地役权;esquire用于写信时称呼律师、治安法官等;estoppel in pais（衡平法上的）不容推翻的事实;evidence证词，证据;ex parte单方的;ex post facto事后的，追溯的;excessive过分的；过度的executed（已签字的，已生效的）execution（经签名盖章等）法律文件的生效;executive detention行政拘留（existing现行的expenses花费；费用；代价extreme cruelty极度虐待fair and equitable公正的fair division合理分割false and untrue虚假的fectitious defendant虚拟被告;fee simple and fee tail无条件继承的不动产和指定继承人继承的保有土地; fee simple继承者有全权的地产;fee tail有限制的继承地产;felony—重刑罪felony—重刑罪/重罪;felony重罪;few极少的final and conclusive最后的，决定性的fit and proper合适的fixtures or fittings固定设备fixture不动产的附着物force and effect生效forgive and pardon赦免forthwith立即;forward planning打算four corners of the instrument文件的完整内容fraud and deceit欺诈free and clear没有债务牵累的，(不动产)无任何负担的free and complete完全full and complete完全full and complete完全的，完整的full, true and correct完全正确的give, devise and bequeath 遗产give, devise and bequeath赠与goals(jails)监狱;good and effectual有效good and sufficient充足good and valid有效goods and chattels动产goods and chattels全部动产grant准予，授与;gross (如gross profit)，reasonable (如reasonable care/ man/ speed/ time等等)，serious (如serious illness/ misconduct, crime, circumstances等等) ，undue (如undue influence/ interference/ restraint 等等)，due (如due care/ process)guarantee保证书，保单;guarantee担保品，保单;guarantor（统）保证人;guardian ad litem（为某一特殊诉讼）指定的监护人;guardian监护人;habeas corpus人身保护令;habeas corpus人身保护令;habitual惯常的had and received收到had and received收到hand（签字）Hand签字have and hold持有heir继承人，后嗣;here words:hereafter从此以后，随后;hereby有鉴于此;hereinafter下文;hereinbefore上述;herein在此，据此看来;hereof对此;heretofore此前;hereto至此为止;hereunder（书、文件等中）在下面;herewith据此;hold and keep拥有，依法占有hue and cry追捕时的叫喊illegal, invalid or unenforceable无效illegality, invalidity or unenforceability无效Immunity 豁免权important essentialsimproper不良；不正当in connection with与有联系in flagrante delicto在犯罪现场;in full force and effect有完全效力的in locum parentis替代父母;in regard to关于in rem对物诉讼;in the funds and currency资金in your sole and absolute discretion您有绝对处置权inadequate不充分；不恰当Incapacitation 剥夺犯罪能力的目的incurred or arising out or in connection therewith incurred, created, assumed招致indictment控告，起诉;indulgence or concession让步infant幼儿，未成年人;inferior court初级法院；低级法院instrument（法律文据）intensive supervision probation 加强监督型缓刑intention目的；蓄意inter alia在其他事之间;inter partes在当事人之间;intoxicated喝醉的；陶醉的invalid or unenforceable无效或不可执行的irregular or improper不适当issue of fact事实上的争点issue of law法律上的争点judges审判员;judgment, award and/ or order判决judgment审判，裁决;judicial detention) 民事司法拘留(judicial notice法院公告;judicial proceeding司法[程序] [审判程序]；jurors陪审员;justices高等法院的法官;justice正义;keep and maintain保有laches（对行使权利的）疏忽、懈怠;laches（对行使权利的）疏忽、懈怠;landlord/lessor出租方;larceny偷盗;large大的last will and testament遗嘱lately不久前law enforcement department) 执法部门(Leave 休庭legislator/lawmaker立法机构（）:let (如在"without let or hindrance"这个短语中)妨碍; let or hindrance阻碍letters patent专利特权许可证;letters（证书）Letters授权令lien留置权，扣押权;loans or advances made or to be made借款与预付made and entered into订立合同make payment, performance履行malice恶意；蓄意marriage婚姻，商业合并;master and servant雇主和雇员;master（雇主）means and includes手段Mens Rea主观过错/犯罪意图mere仅仅metes and bounds地界（土地转让中的用语）; mind and memory心意与记忆Minor 未成年人misdemeanor轻罪;misdemeanour—非重刑罪/轻罪; misdemeanour—非重刑罪/轻罪; misfeasance—失当行为;moneys, obligations and liabilities债务、责任与义务money货币;month-to-month tenancy按月付租金;more or less或多或少mortgage, charge按揭，押记motion（动议，法院令）mutually agree相互同意near近似negotiable instrument可转让的票据/可流通票据;net profit净利new and novel新的nominate, constitute and appoint任命nota bene留心，注意;note笔录;null and void无效nulla poena sine lege法无明文者不罚（罪刑法定主义原则）; obligation义务;obvious明显的order and direct命令oyez（法庭用语）肃静，静听;paid, discharged and satisfied支付、解除或清偿pardon and executive clemency 赦免和减刑pardon赦免;parliament/国会()/parties当事人;partner合伙人，股东;party（当事人）past history历史payment付款;perform and discharge履行义务physical evidence；物证pierce the corporate veil揭穿公司面纱plaintiff原告;plaintiff原告;plead guilty)；承认遭检控的罪名(plead（递诉状）pleadings（原告的）诉状，（被告的）答辩状;pledge抵押（权）;police n.警察（当局），v.管理，整顿;police station) 派出所(possession所有权，所有物;possible可能的prayer（诉讼请求）presents（本文件）presumption of innocence); 无罪推定(prima facie evidence 表面证据prima facie表面的;principal and surety主债务人和保证人;prior to先前的prisons监狱，拘留所;probation缓刑procuratorate organ）/检察院（）procuratorial personnel）/检察人员（promptly即期的property财产（指一切合法的不动产和动产）;proper准确的；体面的Prosecutions Division)/刑事检控科(prosecution检控（provided that 只要，但；provisions or enactment成文法proviso但书;public prosecutor(检控官)；purchase（置得（不动产））purchase购置;purported声称，宣称pursuant to stipulation遵照条款pursuant to根据，与……相符;quash撤销（一项传唤令或控告状），宣布（判决等）无效; quorum法定人数;record记录，档案；法院的卷宗，诉讼记录regular依法的；有规律的Rehabilitation 改造目的release, discharge or settlement免除、解除或和解remain in full force, validity and effect有充分效力remain silent in court) 保持缄默(remise, release and quitclaim放弃权利repair and make good补偿reprieve缓刑;request and require要求res ipsa loquitur事情不言自明;rest, residue and remainder 遗产rest, residue and remainder遗产Retribution 报应目的reversed and remanded撤销原判并发回重审right, interest and title权益right, power or remedy权利、权力和补偿robbery抢劫;roll案卷，档案;said (作形容词使用时)上述的;said（上文所说的）sat down for hearing聆讯satisfaction义务的履行；债务的清偿satisfy清偿债务；履行义务save and except除save and except除……以外save（除了）save除了;search warrant 搜查证sentence宣判，判决（专指刑事判决）; seriously and gravely严重servant受雇人;serve（送达）settle and compromise处理signed, sealed and delivered签署生效similar类似slander言词诽谤;sole and exclusive唯一的sound mind心智健全specialty（盖印合同）specialty盖印合同或契据;strangers to the blood无血缘关系的人style样式;subject to依据，以……为条件，受……规限; subsequent继之后such如此;suffer or permit容许sufficient足够的；充足suitable恰当的suit诉讼，控告;superior court高级法院surrender归还（土地权），自首;taking or raising any point提出temporarily临时tenant/lessee承租方;tenement（不动产）terms and conditions条款terms or conditions条款the deceased / the decedent 已故者the People’s Congress各级人大（）thenceforth从那时开始，此后thence由此，从那种情况或缘由，从此；thenwords:there words:thereabout大约，左右;thereafter以后，据此;thereat因此;thereby因此，从而;therefore因此;therefor为此;therein在那里，在那时;thereon 在其上，随即;theretofore直到那时，在那时之前; thereto到那里，此外;thereunder遵照，在其下;thereunto到那里;thereupon因此;therewith与此，与之;things所有物to do or cause to be done履行toll the statute中止诉讼时效tort侵权;tort侵权;totally null and void无效totally unanimous一致同意的，全体一致的transaction交易treason叛国罪;treason—叛国罪;trespass非法侵入（他人土地或住宅）;tried and tested可靠的true and correct正确的try审判；解决争端under or pursuant to依照under the influence of 受的影响understand理解；认识unless and until直到unless and until直到unreasonable无理性的；过度的unsafe危险的unsound不卫生的；不健全的unusual不寻常的usual寻常的valid or effective有效的valid or enforceable有效或可执行的valuable有价值的；贵重的verdict（由陪审团一致通过而为法院所接受的）裁决; versus对;violation—犯规/违反行为;voir dire（挑选陪审团成员过程中的）预先审核. voire dire（挑选陪审团成员过程中的）预先审核; voluntary法律上未要求的而自愿作的Warrant 拘捕令well and sufficiently充分well settled合理解决where words:whereas (相当于"given the fact that"), 鉴于; whereas有鉴于此whereat对那个，由于;whereby因此;whereof关于那事（人）；will and testament 遗嘱withholding, deduction扣除without prejudice不影响实体权利的without prejudice不影响实体权利的witness / human evidence人证witnesseth 意为提供某事的正式证据witness作证，表明; worthless空头writ of fieri facias强制执行令;。

英语作文健全法律监督英文回答：Strengthening Legal Supervision.Ensuring a robust legal system is paramount for any society that aspires to uphold the rule of law and safeguard the rights of its citizens. Legal supervision plays a pivotal role in fostering transparency, accountability, and adherence to legal norms.A comprehensive legal supervision framework encompasses several key elements:Independent Oversight Bodies: Establishing independent bodies, such as ombudsmen, inspector generals, or judicial review commissions, ensures impartial and objective monitoring of legal processes. These bodies can investigate allegations of misconduct, review legal decisions, and make recommendations for improvements.Judicial Oversight: Empowering the judiciary with the authority to review the legality of government actions and decisions provides a crucial check on executive power. Courts can strike down unconstitutional laws, hold government officials accountable, and ensure that cases are adjudicated fairly.Public Participation: Engaging the public in legal supervision through mechanisms like citizen oversight boards or public comment periods promotes transparency and encourages accountability. Citizens can play a vital role in identifying and reporting legal violations and advocating for reforms.Data Collection and Analysis: Systematic data collection and analysis are essential for identifying trends, evaluating the effectiveness of legal supervision measures, and informing policy decisions. By tracking complaints, investigations, and outcomes, policymakers can gain valuable insights and make data-driven improvements.International Cooperation: Collaborating with international organizations and legal professionals can provide valuable expertise and best practices. Engaging in comparative legal analysis and sharing information can enhance domestic legal supervision frameworks and contribute to global efforts to promote the rule of law.Strengthening legal supervision has numerous benefits:Increased Trust in the Legal System: Robust supervision enhances public confidence in the fairness and integrity of the legal system, fostering a culture of adherence to the law.Improved Accountability: Supervision mechanisms hold legal actors accountable for their actions, preventing abuses of power and ensuring that those who break the law are held to account.Enhanced Transparency: Public oversight and data sharing promote transparency, shedding light on legal processes and allowing citizens to hold their leadersaccountable.Efficient Legal Administration: Effective supervision can identify and address inefficiencies in legal procedures, streamlining processes and improving access to justice.Protection of Rights: Supervision safeguards the fundamental rights of citizens by ensuring that laws are implemented fairly and that abuses of power are prevented.中文回答：健全法律监督。

relationship betwee n Government and busine ss. T he wo se ssions, General Se cretary of Pro, clear the wor d succinctly summarized t he new relationship betwee n Gov ernment a nd business, as pure politi cs, resha ping the political relationship specified i n the directi on. District le aders i n handling political and busi ness relations, engage in tradi ng power for money, and finallystumbl ed, we a lesson, always kee p in mind that Pro, cl ean pra cticing Pro, clear. Pr o is to open a sincere engagement wit h private enterprise t o help solve practical difficulties; Clear is to clarify the Division of pow er, exercised i n accordance with, private e nt repre neurs with i nnoce nt purity, not abusi ng power for per sonal gain, not to engage in tra ding power for money. Third, in order t o maintain fairness and justice. Fairness and justice i s the lifeline of the rule of law, is t he be st development environme nt. Currentl y, lax law enforcement a nd t he judicial sector in our regi on al so exist t o varying degrees, la wenforcement departments a nd individual window units power for persona l gains and bribes, thick friends, relations, human cases, money cases in which seriously infringe on the legitimate rights and i nterests of enterpri ses and pe ople. Especially some law e nforcement and inspe ction for profit purpose s, deliberately looking for cor porate loophol es, found dire ctly under the ti cket does not give business impr ovement opportunities. We re cruit a company doesn't easily, cultivati ng a business more difficult, never for personal gai n, systemati c harassment, card, last checked to check to get the enter prise collapse d. og uarantee t he legitimate rig hts a nd interests. Al ways procee d from the overall situati on of reform and devel opment of services, fully consider the chara cteristics of pr oduction a nd management i n non-public enterprises and social benefits, an a ccurate grasp of legal limits, protect the enthusia sm of entre preneurs a nd practitioners in innovation and e ntrepre neurship, enhancing expectations a nd confi dence. To promote strict enforcement. Strengthening law enforcement procedures, impr ove law enforcement performance evaluation, strengthening the supervi sion of law e nforcement, explorati on and practice of risk control mechanism of lawe nforcement to further standardize the social security, urba n management, road trafficadmi nistrative law enfor cement, effectively free, extensive law-enfor cement and lax enforcement of law enforcement and ot her issues. o uphol d justi ce. Justice is the last li ne of Defe nse to safeguard fairne ss a nd justice, to unequivocall y support the courts and procuratorates independently exerci se level ... Judicial activities were rampa nt, must not be allowe d to run, favors, money, must not be allowed to knowingly violate the miscarriage,vi olations of the l egitimate rights and interests of the masses must not be allowed to a buse of power, to make forest mass ca n be felt in every judicial cases i n equity and justice. Four todee pen grass-r ootsgovernance according to law【标题】１９８２年联合国海洋法公约(附英文)【分类】国际海事【时效性】有效【颁布时间】1982.12.10【实施时间】1982.12.10【发布部门】蒙特哥湾目录第Ⅰ部分用语和范围第Ⅱ部分领海和毗连区第１节一般规定第２节领海的界限第３节领海的无害通过第４节毗连区第Ⅲ部分用于国际航行的海峡第１节一般规定Grass-roots g overna nce according to law i s an importa nt foundation for pr omoting the constr uction of rule of la w, but also the most ba sic development e nvironment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-a biding consciousness, social order i s not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want t o actively promote the f ield of multi-level governa nceaccor ding to law, promote the continuous improvement of the socia l environment. o promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and e ducation on honesty a ndtr ustworthine ss, guide the masse s and consciously abi de by t he law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of graduallycha nging the world, he is not l ooking for but some湯?unspoken rule s, formed all law lawabide by t he good atmosphere. To strengthe n the comprehensive ma nagement of public security. Deepening peace xingan constr uction, stronglyagainst viole nce crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights a nd interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stabilit y. To resolve social confli cts by law. To further sm ooth channels of reporting soci al conditi ons and public opi nion, improving regulati on, arbitration, as well a s dispute resolutionme cha nisms, implement f ully the petitioners ' ca ses hir d-party hearings and supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twini ng visit visit, distur bing social order and other mali cious extortion, resolutely crack dow n. Five, impr oving cadres Vitale, provide str ongpr otection for forest developme nt XI General Secretary stressed that the com prehe nsive revitaliza tion in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, shouldwant to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party ca dres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the br oad masses of cadres work har d work, this is tw o parallelprinciple s. In strict accor dance with the sta ndard s of good cadres selecti on and a ppoint ment, the real officer s, dare officers, those who wa nt to play, good as excellent cadre s at all levels of lea dership in the past. At present, some l eadi ng cadres work i nitiative is not high, beyond politi cal, idle, lazy governa nce g overna nce, not a s, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist t o varying de grees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of ca dres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practi cal solutionor the officers not to problem, m otivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, t he ca dres and create t he new achievement i n a dare to play, em, accurate pulseprobl dentify the s as new. To igood at showrelationship betwee n Government and busine ss. T he wo se ssions, General Se cretary of Pro, clear the wor d succinctly sum marized t he new relationship betwee n Gov ernment a nd business, as pure politi cs, resha ping the political relationship specified in the direction. District leaders i n handling political and busi ness relations, engage in tradi ng power for money, and finally stumbl ed, we a lesson, always kee p in mind that Pro, cl ean pra cticing Pro, clear. Pro is to open a sincere engagement wit h private enterprise t o help solve practical difficulties; Clear is to clarify the Division of pow er, exercised i n accordance with, private entrepre neurs with i nnoce nt purity, not abusi ng power forper sonal gain, not to e ngage in trading power for money. Third, in order t o maintain fairness and justice. Fairness and justice i s the lifeline of the rule of law, is t he be st development environme nt. Currentl y, lax law enforcement a nd t he judicial sector in our regi on al so exist t o varying degrees, la wenforcement departments a nd individual window units power for persona l gains and bribes, thick friends, relations, human cases, money cases i n which seriously infringe on the legitimate rights and i nterests of enterpri ses and people. Especially some lawe nforcement and inspection for pr ofit purpose s, deliberately looking for cor porate loophol es, found directly under the ti cket does not give business improvement opportunities. We re cruit a company doesn't easily, cultivati ng a busines s more difficult, never for personal gain, systematic harassment, card, last checked to check to get the enter prise collapse d. o guarantee t he legitimate rig hts a nd i nterests. Always procee d from the overall situati on of reform and devel opment ofservi ces, f ully consider the chara cteristics of pr oduction a nd management i n non-public enterprises and social benefits, an a ccurate grasp of legal limits, protect the enthusia sm of entre preneurs a nd practitioners in innovation and e ntrepre neurship,enhancing expectations a nd confi dence. To promote strict enforcement. Strengthening law enforcement procedures, impr ove law enforcement performance evaluation, strengthening the supervi sion of lawe nforcement, explorati on and practice of risk control mechanism of law e nforcement to further standardize the social security, urba n management, road traffic admi nistrative law enfor cement, effectively free, extensive law-enfor cement and lax enforcement of law enforcement and ot her issues. o uphol d justi ce. Justice is the last li ne of Defense to safeguard fairne ss a nd justice, to unequivocall y support the courts and procuratorates independently exercise level ... Judi cial activities were rampant, must not be allowe d to run, favors, money,must not be allowed to knowingly violate the miscarriage, vi olations of the l egitimate rights and interests of the masses must not be allowed to a buse of power, to make forest mass ca n be felt in every judicial cases in equity and justice. Four to dee pen grass-r ootsgovernance according to law第２节过境通行第３节无害通过第Ⅳ部分群岛国第Ⅴ部分专属经济区第Ⅵ部分大陆架第Ⅶ部分公海第１节一般规定第２节公海生物资源的养护和管理第Ⅷ部分岛屿制度第Ⅸ部分闭海或半闭海第Ⅹ部分内陆国出入海洋的权利和过境自由第Ⅺ部分“区域”第１节一般规定第２节支配“区域”的原则第３节“区域”内资源的开发Grass-roots governance a ccording to law is a n important foundation for promoting the construction of rule of law, but al so the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, butthere are law-a biding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the f ield of multi-level governance according to law, pr omote the continuous improvement of the sociale nvironment. To pr omote universal compliance. Actively foster the r ule of law culture, carry out law publicity a nd educati on on honesty andtr ustworthiness, guide the masses and consci ously abi de by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changi ng the worl d, he is not looking for but some one %unspoken r ules, formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. o strengthen the comprehensive ma nagement of public securit y. Dee pening peace xi ngan constr uction, str onglyshould dres is a pledge, dare to pla y. Cadre cation in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid styl e, ca dres of the ssed t ive, improvi nd other malici ous extortion, resol utely crack down. Fng cadres Vitale, provide strong prote ction for forest development XI Ge neral Secretary stre hat the comprehensive revitalizang visit visit, disturhe orsing system of letters a nt fully the s well as nion, improvi ons a ooth ony and stability. social vitality, acarry out criminal he legitimate rights and interestcrime, mafia and against viole nce serious criminal offences, to protect ts of citizens, legal persons, policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating nd ear nestly safeguar d social harm To resolve social confli cts by law. To further sm channels of reporting social conditi nd public opi ng regulati on, ar bitration, a dispute resoluti on mechani sms, implemepetitioners ' cases hird-party heari ngs and supervind calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into tbit of rule of la w, vexatious,Twini bing social order adare to play,w achievement in a dres and create t he ne, the cas to an cadres and better leas not to prctical soluti ct management and and combi s an urgenthusiasm c and social development. We m grees, affected and restricted non still exist to varyince, not as, sl, idle high, ork initiative iding st. At preseof leadership ient ca ho wament, the real officers, dare officernd a lectids of good cah the sta ciples. In strict a s two parallhard woad masses of ca nable tcessary to Strict manageme husiasm is param want to do work and able to do good, entount. Treat party cadres, it is nent, and warm care, ehe br dres work ork, this iel princcordancewit ndardres seon a ppoint s, those w nt to play, good as excell dres at all levels n the pant, some lea cadres ws not beyond political, lazy governance governaow, messy and a phenome ng deeconomiust mobilize the eof cadres a nt task, adhere to nation of incentives a constraints, a dhere to the strind warm care, pra onor the officer oblem, motivate d the masseundertaking2em, accurate pulseprobl dentify the s as new. To igood at showrelationship betwee n Government and busine ss. T he wo se ssions, General Se cretary of Pro, clear the wor d succinctly summarized the new relationship betwee n Gov ernment a nd business, as pure politi cs, resha ping the political relationship specified i n the direction. District leaders i n handling political and busi ness relations, engage in tradi ng power for money, and finally stumbl ed, we a lesson, always kee p in mind that Pro, cl ean pra cticing Pro, clear. Pr o is to open a sincere engagementwit h private enterprise t o help solve practical difficulties; Clear is to clarify the Division of pow er, exercised i n accor dancewit h, private entrepre neurs with i nnoce nt purity, not abusi ng power for per sonal gain, not to engage in tra ding power for money. Third, in order t o maintain fairness and justice. Fairness and justice i s the lifeline of the rule of law, is t he be st development environme nt. Currentl y, lax law enforcement a nd t he judicial sector in our regi on al so exist t o varying degrees, la wenforcement departments a nd individual window units power for persona l gains and bribes, thick friends, relations, human cases, money cas es i n which seriously infringe on the legitimate rights and i nterests of enterpri ses and pe ople. Especially some law enforcem ent and inspection for pr ofit purpose s, deliberately looking for cor porate loophol es, found dire ctly under theti cket does not give business improvement opportunities. We re cruit a company doesn't easily, cultivati ng a business more difficult, never for personal gai n, systematic harassment, card, last checked to check to get the enter prise collapse d. og uarantee t he legitimate right s a nd i nterests. Always procee d from the overall situati on of reform and devel opment of services, fully consider the characteristics of production a nd management i n non-public enterprises and social benefits, an a ccurate grasp of legal limits, protect the enthusia sm of entre preneurs a nd practitioners in innovation and e ntrepre neurship, enhancing expectations a nd confi dence. To pr omote stri ct enforcement. Strengthening law enforcement procedures, impr ove law enforcement performance evaluation, strengthening the supervi sion of law e nforcement, explorati on and practice of risk control mechanism of law e nforcement to further standardize the social security, urba n management, road trafficadmi nistrative law enfor cement, effectively free, extensive law-enfor cement and lax enforcement of law enforcement andot her issues. o uphol d justi ce. Justice is the last li ne of Defe nse to safeguard fairne ss a nd justice, to unequivocall y support the courts and procuratorates independently exerci se level ... Judicial a ctivities were rampa nt, must not be allowe d to run, favors, money, must not be allowed to knowingly violate the miscarriage, violations of the legitimate rights and interests of the masses must not be allowed to a buse of power, to make forest mass ca n be felt in every judicial cases in equity and justice. Four todee pen grass-r ootsgovernance according to law第４节管理局第５节争端的解决和咨询意见第Ⅻ部分海洋环境的保护和保全第１节一般规定第２节全球性和区域性合作第３节技术援助第４节监测和环境评价第５节防止、减少和控制海洋环境污染的国际规则和国内立法第６节执行第７节保障办法第８节冰封区域第９节责任第１０节主权豁免第１１节关于保护和保全海洋环境的其他公约所规定的义务第ＸＩＩＩ部分海洋科学研究Grass-roots governance a ccording to law is a n important foundation for promoting the construction of rule of law, but al so the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-a biding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote t he field of multi-level governance according to law, pr omote the continuous improvement of the sociale nvironment. To pr omote universal compliance. Actively foster the r ule of law culture, carry out law publicity a nd educati on on honesty andtr ustworthiness, guide the masses and consci ously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changi ng the worl d, he is not looking for but someone %unspoken rules, formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. o strengthen t he comprehensive management of public securit y. Dee pe ning peace xingan constr uction, str onglyshould dres is a pledge, dare to play. Ca dre cation in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid styl e, cadres of the hat the compre ng cadre nd other malicious extortion, resol utely crack down. Five, improvis Vitale, provide strong prote ction for forestdevelopment XI General Secretary stre ssed thensive revitaliza bing social bit of rule of la nd calpetitioners ' cases hirddispute resoluti ng regulati nd cha To resolve social nd earcy of temper justice wit ns, legal nal offences, to against viole nce crime, mafia and serious crimiprotect t he legitimate rights and interest s of citizepersons, carry out criminal polih mercy, the maximumstim ulating social vitality, anestly safeguar d social harm ony and stability. confli cts by law. To further sm ooth nnels of reporting social conditi ons a public opi nion, improvi on, ar bitration, as well as on mechanisms, impleme nt fully the -party heari ngs and supervising system of letters als, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the or w, vexatious, Twining visit visit, distur order adare to play,w achievement in a dres and create t he ne, the cas to an cadres and better lea s not to prctical soluti ct management and and combis an urge nthusiasm c and social development. We m grees, affected and restricted ist to varyi, messy and a phenomence, not as, sl, idle high, ork initiative i ding st. At preseof leadership ient ca ho wament, the real officers, dare officernd a lecti ds of good ca h the sta el principles. In strict a ork, this idres work he brnt, and warm care, eount. Treat party cadres, it is nee to do good, entwant to do work and abl husiasm is param cessary to Strict managemenable t oad masses of cahard w s twoparall ccordance wit ndardres seon a ppoint s, those w nt to play, good as excelldres at all levels n the pant, some lea cadres ws not beyond political, lazy governance governaow non still exng deeconomiust mobilize the eof cadres a nt task, adhere to nation of incentives a constraints, a dhere to the strind warm care, pra onor the officer oblem, motivate d the masseundertaking3em, accurate pulseprobl dentify the s as new. To igood at showrelationship betwee n Government and busine ss. T he wo se ssions, General Se cretary of Pro, clear the wor d succinctlysum marized t he new relationship betwee n Gov ernment a nd business, as pure politi cs, resha ping the political relationship specified in the direction. District leaders i n handling political and busi ness relations, engage in tradi ng power for money, and finally stumbl ed, we a lesson, always kee p in mind that Pro, cl ean pra cticing Pro, clear. Pro is to open a sincere engagementwit h private enterprise t o help solve practical difficulties; Clear is to clarify the Division of pow er, exercised i n accordance with, private entrepre neurs with i nnoce nt purity, not abusi ng power for per sonal gain, not to e ngage in trading power for money. Third, in order t o maintain fairness and justice. Fairness and justice i s the lifeline of the rule of law, is t he be st development environme nt. Currentl y, lax law enforcement a nd t he judicial sector in our regi on al so exist t o varying degrees, la wenforcement departments a nd individual window units power for persona l gains and bribes, thick friends, relations, human cases, money cases i n which seriously infringe on the legitimate rights and i nterests of enterpri ses and people. Especially some law e nforcement and inspection for pr ofit purpose s, deliberately looking for cor porate loophol es, found directly under theti cket does not give business improvement opportunities. We re cruit a company doesn't easily, cultivati ng a busines s more difficult, never for personal gain, systematic harassment, card, last checked to check to get the enter prise collapse d. o guarantee t he legitimate rig hts a nd i nterests. Always procee d from the overall situati on of reform and devel opment of servi ces, f ully consider the chara cteristics of pr oduction a nd management i n non-public enterprises and social benefits, an a ccurate grasp of legal limits, protect the enthusia sm of entre preneurs a nd practitioners in innovation and e ntrepre neurship, enhancing expectations a nd confi dence. To promote strict enforcement. Strengthening law enforcement procedures, impr ove law enforcement performance evaluation, strengthening the supervi sion of law e nforcement, explorati on and practice of risk control mechanism of law e nforcement to further standardize the social security, urba n management, road trafficadmi nistrative law enfor cement, effectively free, extensive law-enfor cement and lax enforcement of law enforcement andot her issues. o uphol d justi ce. Justice is the last li ne of Defense to safeguard fairne ss a nd justice, to unequivocall y support the courts and procuratorates independently exercise level ... Judi cial activities were rampant, must not be allowe d to run, favors, money, must not be allowed to knowingly violate the miscarriage, vi olations of the l egitimate rights and interests of the masses must not be allowed to a buse of power, to make forest mass ca n be felt in every judicial cases in equity and justice. Four todee pen grass-r ootsgovernance according to law第１节一般规定第２节国际合作第３节海洋科学研究的进行和促进第４节海洋环境中科学研究设施或装备第５节责任第６节争端的解决和临时措施第ＸＩＶ部分海洋技术的发展和转让第１节一般规定第２节国际合作第３节国家和区域性海洋科学和技术中心第４节国际组织间的合作第ＸＶ部分争端的解决第１节一般规定第２节导致有拘束力裁判的强制程序第３节适用第２节的限制和例外Grass-roots governance a ccording to law is a n important foundation for promoting the construction of rule of law, but al so the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-a biding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the f ield of multi-level governance according to law, pr omote the continuous improvement of the sociale nvironment. To pr omote universal compliance. Actively foster the r ule of law culture, carry out law publicity a nd educati on on honesty andtr ustworthiness, guide the masses and consci ously abi de by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changi ng the worl d, he is not looking for but some one %unspoken r ules, formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. o strengthen the comprehensive ma nagement of public securit y. Dee pening peace xi ngan constr uction, str onglyshould dres is a pledge, dare to pla y. Cadre cation in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid styl e, ca dres of the ssed t ive, improvi nd other malici ous extortion, resol utely crack down. Fng cadres Vitale, provide strong prote ction for forestdevelopment XI Ge neral Secretary stre hat the comprehensive revitalizang visit visit, disturhe orsing system of letters a nt fully the s well as nion, improvi ons a ooth ony and stability. social vitality, acarry out criminal he legitimate rights and interestcrime, mafia and against viole nce serious criminal offences, to protect ts of citizens, legal persons, policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating nd ear nestly safeguar d social harm To resolve social confli cts by law. To further sm channels of reporting social conditi nd public opi ng regulati on, ar bitration, a dispute resoluti on mechani sms, implemepetitioners ' cases hird-party heari ngs and supervind calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into tbit of rule of la w, vexatious,Twini bing social order adare to play,w achievement in a dres and create t he ne, the cas to an cadres and better leas not to prctical soluti ct management and and combi s an urgenthusiasm c and social development. We m grees, affected and restricted non still exist to varyince, not as, sl, idle high, ork initiative iding st. At preseof leadership ient ca ho wament, the real officers, dare officernd a lectids of good cah the sta ciples. In strict a s two parallhard woad masses of ca nable tcessary to Strict manageme husiasm is param want to do work and able to do good, entount. Treat party cadres, it is nent, and warm care, ehe br dres work ork, this iel princcordancewit ndardres seon a ppoint s, those w nt to play, good as excell dres at all levels n the pant, some lea cadres ws not beyond political, lazy governance governaow, messy and a phenome ng deeconomiust mobilize the eof cadres a nt task, adhere to nation of incentives a constraints, a dhere to the strind warm care, pra onor the officer oblem, motivate d the masseundertaking4em, accurate pulseprobl dentify the s as new. To igood at showrelationship betwee n Government and busine ss. T he wo se ssions, General Se cretary of Pro, clear the wor d succinctly summarized the new relationship betwee n Gov ernment a nd business, as pure politi cs, resha ping the political relationship specified i n the direction. District leaders i n handling political and busi ness relations, engage in tradi ng power for money, and finally stumbl ed, we a lesson, always kee p in mind that Pro, cl ean pra cticing Pro, clear. Pr o is to open a sincere engagementwit h private enterprise t o help solve practical difficulties; Clear is to clarify the Division of pow er, exercised i n accor dancewit h, private entrepre neurs with i nnoce nt purity, not abusi ng power for per sonal gain, not to engage in tra ding power for money. Third, in order t o maintain fairness and justice. Fairness and justice i s the lifeline of the rule of law, is t he be st development environme nt. Currentl y, lax law enforcement a nd t he judicial sector in our regi on al so exist t o varying degrees, la wenforcement departments a nd individual window units power for persona l gains and bribes, thick friends, relations, human cases, money cas es i n which seriously infringe on the legitimate rights and i nterests of enterpri ses and pe ople. Especially some law enforcem ent and inspection for pr ofit purpose s, deliberately looking for cor porate loophol es, found dire ctly under theti cket does not give business improvement opportunities. We re cruit a company doesn't easily, cultivati ng a business more difficult, never for personal gai n, systematic harassment, card, last checked to check to get the enter prise collapse d. og uarantee t he legitimate right s a nd i nterests. Always procee d from the overall situati on of reform and devel opment of services, fully consider the characteristics of production a nd management i n non-public enterprises and social benefits, an a ccurate grasp of legal limits, protect the enthusia sm of entre preneurs a nd practitioners in innovation and e ntrepre neurship, enhancing expectations a nd confi dence. To pr omote stri ct enforcement. Strengthening law enforcement procedures, impr ove law enforcement performance evaluation, strengthening the supervi sion of law e nforcement, explorati on and practice of risk control mechanism of law e nforcement to further standardize the social security, urba n management, road trafficadmi nistrative law enfor cement, effectively free, extensive law-enfor cement and lax enforcement of law enforcement andot her issues. o uphol d justi ce. Justice is the last li ne of Defe nse to safeguard fairne ss a nd justice, to unequivocall y support the courts and procuratorates independently exerci se level ... Judicial a ctivities were rampa nt, must not be allowe d to run, favors, money, must not be allowed to knowingly violate the miscarriage, violations of the legitimate rights and interests of the masses must not be allowed to a buse of power, to make forest mass ca n be felt in every judicial cases in equity and justice. Four todee pen grass-r ootsgovernance according to law第ＸＶＩ部分一般规定第ＸＶＩＩ部分最后条款附件Ⅰ高度回游鱼类（略）附件Ⅱ大陆架界限委员会探矿、勘探和开发的基本条件附件Ⅲ企业部章程附件Ⅳ调解附件Ⅴ按照第ＸＶ部分第１节的调解程序第１节按照第ＸＶ部分第３节提交的强制调解程序第２节国际海洋法法庭规约附件Ⅵ。

中国药物警戒第16卷第6期2019年6月June ,2019,Vol.16,No.6我国药物滥用的流行及干预研究现状万凯化1魏毓2徐玉茗1周鹃1*（1江西省药品不良反应监测中心，江西南昌330006；2江西省预防医学重点实验室，南昌大学，江西南昌330006）中图分类号：R969.3文献标志码：B 文章编号：1672-8629（2019）06-0338-04摘要：目的了解我国药物滥用的流行及干预现状，为有效控制我国药物滥用的流行提供参考。

方法通过查阅有关文献及资料，了解我国药物滥用的流行现状和主要趋势，以及药物滥用干预的主要方法。

结果我国药物滥用目前主要呈现以下趋势：合成毒品滥用形势严峻；药物滥用的低龄化日益严重；多药滥用的情况普遍存在；精神活性药物滥用增加，且危害严重。

目前国内药物滥用的干预研究主要包括戒毒干预和预防干预。

结论希望国家加强监管，减少监控盲点，将药物滥用的预防干预和戒毒干预相结合，变单一被动为主动干预，有效控制药物滥用。

关键词：药物滥用；流行现状；干预研究Current Status of Drug Abuse Epidemic and Intervention Research in China WAN Kaihua 1WEI Yu 2XU Yuming 1ZHOU Juan 1*(1Jiangxi Provincial ADR Monitoring Center,JiangxiNanchang 330006,China;2Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Preventive Medicine,Nanchang University,JiangxiNanchang 330006,China)Abstract ：Objective To understand the prevalence and intervention status of drug abuse in China,and to provide a reference for effectively controlling the prevalence of drug abuse in China.Methods Through the review of relevant literature and information,the prevalence and major trends of drug abuse in China,and the main methods of drug abuse intervention can be understood.Results At present,drug abuse in China mainly presented the following trends:the situation of synthetic drug abuse was severe;the lower age trend in drug abuse was becoming increasingly prominent;the situation of multiple drug abuse was widespread;the abuse of psychoactive drugs was increased,and the harm was serious;Currently,the intervention studies on drug abuse mainly included drug addiction interventions and preventive interventions in China.Conclusion We hope that the state will strengthen supervision,reduce blind spots in monitoring,combine preventive interventions for drug abuse and drug -detoxification interventions,and change from single passive intervention to the active one to effectively control the drug abuse.Keywords:drug abuse;prevalence status;intervention study近年来，我国药物滥用逐渐呈现多元化和年轻化的态势，其中合成毒品和精神活性药物的滥用情况以及药物滥用的年轻化趋势应为社会所关注和警觉。

DB山东省工程建设标准DB37/5063-2016 J13512-2016建筑施工现场安全管理资料规程Management specification of construction siteSafety Management Documents2016-07-21 发布 2016-09-01 实施联合发布 山东省住房和城乡建设厅 山东省质量技术监督局山东省工程建设标准建筑施工现场安全管理资料规程Management specification of construction site Safety Management DocumentsDB37/5063-2016住房和城乡建设部备案号：J13512-2016主编单位：山东省建筑施工安全监督站山东省建筑安全与设备管理协会批准部门：山东省住房和城乡建设厅山东省质量技术监督局发布日期：2016年07月21日施行日期：2016年09月01日前言为规范施工现场安全管理资料的编制和管理工作，加强施工过程中各个环节、部位的安全管理，根据山东省住房和城乡建设厅2015年工程建设标准编制计划的安排，山东省建筑施工安全监督站、山东省建筑安全与设备管理协会在广泛调研的基础上，参考国家相关标准，结合我省建筑施工安全管理实践经验，编制了本规程。

本规程的主要技术内容是：1.总则；2.术语；3.安全管理资料的管理；4.安全管理资料的分类与整理；5.建设单位施工现场安全管理资料；6.监理单位施工现场安全管理资料；7.施工单位施工现场安全管理资料；附录A、B、C均为本规程的资料性附录，附录D为参考性附录。

本规程由山东省住房和城乡建设厅负责管理，山东省建筑施工安全监督站负责具体技术内容的解释。

本规程在编制过程中难免存在疏漏之处，各单位在使用过程中如有意见或建议请反馈给山东省建筑施工安全监督站（地址：济南市正觉寺小区一区1号，邮编：250011，电子信箱：**************），以便修订时参考。