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考点一人称代词1. 人称代词的定义和分类人称代词就是表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他(她、它)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。
宾格常作及物动词或介词的宾语，有时也作be的表语。
如：He likes playing cards with us.他喜欢跟我们一起打牌。
—Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门?—It’s me，Mike. 是我，迈克。
3. 人称代词并列使用时的顺序—Who broke the door? 谁损坏了门?—I and Tom. 我和汤姆。
4. 人称代词it的特殊用法(1)表示时间、距离和天气等。
如：It’s ten o’clock now. 现在十点了。
It’s far from the sea. 离海很远。
(2)指代小孩和婴儿，尤指性别不详者。
如：Look at the baby;it’s only one year old.看这个婴儿，它只有一岁。
(3)用以明确身份。
如：Hello，it is Susan. 喂，我是苏珊。
(4)作形式主语或形式宾语。
如：It’s important for us to learn English well.对我们来说学好英语很重要。
I found it hard to get to sleep. 我发现很难入睡。
例1—Have you found your lost mobile phone?—No，I haven’t found，but I bought this morning.A. one;thatB. that;oneC. it;oneD. one;it解析：it可指上文提到的名词，而one表示“一个”，根据句意知，第一个空应填it，代替问句中的mobile phone。
答案：C例2(改为同义句)I find that it is hard to get along well with all my classmates.I find to get along well with all my classmates.解析：find it+adj. +to do sth. 意为“发现做某事……”。
中考零距离山东省临沂市中考英语专题复习动词应用语法考点精讲+真题精炼一、动词应用题的命题特点动词应用题是中考英语试题中的一种传统题型，常以动词填空题出现在中考试题中，主要用来测试考生对动词和非谓语动词形式的掌握情况。
这里的“动词填空”不仅仅指谓语动词的正确时态，还包括动词不定式、动名词和分词等形式，而且涉及主动语态和被动语态及主谓一致等知识。
因此，掌握好动词的各种形式及其用法是做好此类题的关键。
二、动词应用题的解题技巧选用动词的适当形式填空主要是测试考生对动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词的用法和其他方面的掌握情况。
谓语动词有时态、语态的区别；非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。
因此，做此类试题首先要判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，然后确定其正确形式。
下面从四个方面将确定动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词等形式的方法分述如下：1. 确定时态的方法(1)根据句中所含的时间状语来判断时态①一般现在时常用的时间状语有sometimes，often，always，usually，every Tuesday，in the morning等。
②一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用：last year，yesterday，... ago，last Monday morning，just now等。
③一般将来时常有表示将来含义的时间状语：tomorrow，next week，this evening等。
④现在进行时常与now连用，或用look，listen创设现在进行时的语言环境。
⑤过去进行时常与表示“具体的过去时间”连用。
如：at eight last night，at that time，at this time yesterday等。
⑥现在完成时常用的时间状语有already，just，ever，never，yet以及since/for 引导的时间状语。
⑦过去完成时常与表示“与过去时间比较已经完成”，含有“过去的过去”之意的时间状语连用。
山东临沂经典方言解释山东临沂方言是山东省东南部临沂市及周边地区所使用的方言。
临沂方言属于山东官话的一支，与其他山东方言有一定的差异，具有独特的特点。
一、发音特点：1. 声母：临沂方言的声母较为齐全，与普通话相似，但有些音与普通话有所不同，如将普通话的"ch"发音为"ts"，"sh"发音为"s"。
2. 韵母：临沂方言的韵母也有一些特点，如将普通话的"ü"发音为"i"，"uo"发音为"o"，"ie"发音为"e"等。
二、词汇特点：1. 临沂方言中有一些独特的词汇，如将普通话的"好"称为"壮"，"不"称为"毛"，"吃饭"称为"喫飯"等。
2. 临沂方言中还有一些特殊的称谓，如将普通话的"爸爸"称为"奶奶"，"妈妈"称为"娘娘"，"姐姐"称为"婶婶"等。
三、语法特点：1. 临沂方言的语序与普通话大致相同，但有时会有一些变化，如将普通话的"我爱你"说成"我爱着你"。
2. 临沂方言中的动词变化较为丰富，有多种时态和语气的变化，如将普通话的"吃"变为"喫"，"看"变为"看着"等。
四、习惯用语：1. 临沂方言中有一些常用的习惯用语，如将普通话的"谢谢"称为"多多"，"早上好"称为"早着"等。
第30课------------------------ DI30KB动词时态亘翌语法考点精讲0考点一一般现在时1概念、句式结构以及常用的时间状语（1）概念：一般现在时表示主语经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象等。
⑵句式结构（肯定句）有以下四种:（3）常用的时间状语有：alays（总是；一直），usually（通常），often（经常），sometimes（有时）, nevci•（从不），every day（每天），tice a eek（一周两次）等。
2动词第三人称单数的构成方式读音规则:一般情况读/Z/。
在清辅音/p/, /k/, /(/, /f/后读/S/。
在/s/, /z/, /(J7, /此/之后读/Iz/o 如gives/glvz/, stops/stops/, teaches/'t i :ljlz/等。
3 —般现在时的用法（1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表频率的时间状语连用。
如：My mother often does houseork 我妈妈经常做家务。
例一Can your father drive?一Yes, and he ________ to ork every dayA is drivingB droveC drivesD has driven解析：由时间状语every day可知“他每天开车上班”，应用一般现在时。
答案选C。
答案：C（2）描述现在的状态、能力、性格、个性等。
如：He speaks Russian very ell他讲俄语讲得很好。
仮i] Jenny! Do you kno that on e-third of the boys in our class ___________ the sin ger Zhang Shaohan?A likeB likesC liking解析：表示目前个人的爱好时，用一般现在时。
2023中考英语语法细分命题点复习专题5介词课后练习题1.（2021·山东临沂）We’ll have a class meeting ________ 3:30 this afternoon.A．in B．on C．at2.（2020·山东济南）-—What time do you usually get up on weekends? —I usually get up at 6:30________the morning.A．for B．at C．on D．in3.（2021·吉林长春）My classmates like to read English novels ___________ their free time.A．in B．on C．at D．to4.（2021·广西百色）The Communist Party of China was founded________ July 1st, 1921.A．in B．on C．at D．/5.（2021·江苏南京·模拟预测）I would like to take part in the volunteer work_________May Day. A．in B．on C．at D．for6.（2020·湖南株洲）The opening of our new school will be _________the morning of Friday, July 24th at 10:00.A．at B．in C．on7.（2021·云南耿马·二模）They arrived ________ Shanghai ________ a cold morning.A．in; in B．in; at C．at; at D．in; on8.（2020·黑龙江大庆）We have a geography lesson ________ three o'clock ________ Thursday afternoon. A．at; in B．in; in C．on; on D．at; on9.（2021·黑龙江·模拟预测）The accident happened ________ 6 o’clock ________ a gray wet morning. A．in, in B．at, on C．about, at10.（2020·贵州铜仁）—How long have you had the cellphone, Kangkang? —I’ve had it________ two months. It helps me a lot.A．for B．since C．in D．on11.（2019·辽宁）The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West________over 2，000 years．A．at B．for C．in D．from12.（2021·江苏南京·模拟预测）After school, I usually play basketball with my friends _____________ an hour.A．on B．in C．at D．for13.（2019·甘肃定西）I'm going out. I'll be back_____an hour.A．at B．on C．in D．from14.（2021·湖北·孝感市孝南区教学研究室二模）—I haven’t finished the book report of Journey to the West. It’s so difficult. —You should hurry up. The report is due ________ three days.A．in B．for C．on D．at15.（2021·山东·无棣县教育科学研究中心二模）The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ________ two weeks.A．after B．for C．during D．in16.（2020·海南）Eight members of a Chinese team arrived _________the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully.A．in B．at C．to17.（2020·广西桂林）We have lunch _______school from Monday to Friday.A．on B．at C．with18.The 2018 World Cup started ________ Moscow on 14th June.A．at B．on C．in D．to19.（2020·重庆）The bank is _________ the left of the supermarket. It's not far.A．in B．for C．on D．at20.（2021·江苏盐城）China successfully landed a spacecraft ________ Mars in May, 2021.A．in B．on C．at D．for21.（2021·江苏鼓楼·一模）A new bridge________the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020.A．through B．over C．on D．along22.（2020·广西百色）Hong Kong is_____________ the south of China, and it's one of the busiest cities in the world.A．in B．on C．at D．to23.（2021·甘肃·永昌县第五中学二模）—Taiwan is an important part of China. —Yes, it lies________ the southeast of China.A．on B．to C．in D．at24.（2021·天津南开·二模）— Where is Tianjin? —It is ________ the east of China. It’s my hometown. A．on B．over C．in D．at25.（2020·黑龙江）— Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February. — Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. It’s ________ the south of China, ________ the south of Henan.A．in；to B．on；to C．in；on26.（2021·贵州黔东南·二模）Hong Kong is ________ the south of China, and it is ________ the west of Taiwan.A．in, in B．in, to C．to, to D．to, on27.—Bill, did you see Tom? —Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried________the street.A．through B．over C．past D．across28.（2019·青海西宁）The bright sunlight comes into the room ___________ the window.A．through B．across C．past29.（2021·江苏无锡）The sun shone ________ the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall. A．beyond B．along C．through D．across30.（2020·江苏扬州）Han clothing is becoming more popular ________ young people.A．over B．among C．between D．about31.（2019·山东青岛）The high speed train_______Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A．from B．among C．in D．between32.（2020·辽宁建平·二模）There is a piano _______ the wall in my sister's room, and she enjoys playing it after finishing homework every day.A．against B．behind C．in D．on33.（2021·江苏·扬州市广陵区教师发展中心二模）He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A．over B．along C．beyond D．across34.（2021·天津）Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom.A．between B．from C．behind D．among35.（2020·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测）My friend went to Lhasa on her own the other day. She made some friends____ other provinces.A．against B．about C．from D．among36.（2020·广西贵港·模拟预测）When I saw Alice waiting for me at the gate of the zoo, I walked ________ her quickly.A．at B．for C．towards D．without37.（2021·青海）Look! The sun is shining directly into the car. You’d better park it ________ the tree. A．under B．in front of C．behind38.（2020·北京西城·一模）— Mom, which sweater looks better on me? — Sweetheart? I think you look nicer________ red.A．on B．for C．at D．in39.（2021·河北滦州·一模）When the bell rang, our English teacher came into the classroom ____________a book.A．in B．during C．on D．with40.（2021·黑龙江大庆）Our hometown is a beautiful city ________ hundreds of lakes.A．at B．on C．with D．by41.—What would you like________your afternoon tea? —Just a cup of coffee________any sugar or milk.A．for, with B．to, without C．for, without42.（2020·湖北十堰）—I am hungry now. I come to school ______ breakfast this morning. —You should get up early.A．of B．to C．at D．without43.（2021·湖北·模拟预测）— How can you learn English so well? —_________ reading aloud. A．By B．From C．With D．Before44.（2021·内蒙古昆都仑·二模）It is well-known to us all that most cotton produced in Xinjiang is picked ________ machine.A．for B．by C．in D．on45.（2021·江苏洪泽·二模）—How did you get to the zoo, Helen? —I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.A．on B．by C．in D．with46.（2020·云南）In the last few months, the teachers have given lessons ________ the Internet as webcasts （主播）.A．for B．at C．in D．onst Sunday, a group of pupils talked happily_________a loud voice as they went to thecountryside_________bike.A．by; by B．in; on C．in; by48.（2020·西藏）Music makes our life colourful, and helps us to relax. ________, English songs can also help us learn English.A．Except B．Besides C．As D．But49.—Who else do you know at the party ______ Jim and Tom? —Lucy and Lily.A．in B．next C．among D．besides50.（2021·内蒙古莫力达瓦·一模）—Why do you look unhappy? —Everyone ___________ me got an invitation to Lucy’s party.A．except B．without C．besides D．through【答案解析】1.【答案】C【详解】句意：今天下午三点半我们要开班会。
六年级英语临沂知识点英语作为一门国际通用语言，对于学生来说是非常重要的一门学科。
而对于六年级的学生来说，掌握英语知识点更是至关重要的。
下面，我们将介绍一些六年级英语的临沂知识点。
一、词汇1. 动词时态：学生需要了解动词的各种时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时等。
例如，一般现在时用于描述经常性的行为，一般过去时用于描述过去发生的事情，将来时用于描述将来要发生的事情。
2. 名词：学生需掌握单数名词和复数名词的形式变化规则，例如在单数名词后面加-s或-es等。
3. 形容词：学生需要学会形容词的用法，以及形容词的比较级和最高级形式。
例如，形容词的比较级表示比较两种情况的差异，最高级表示三种或三种以上情况的差异。
二、语法1. 句子结构：学生需要学习正确的句子结构，包括主语、谓语、宾语等的搭配。
例如，一个完整的英语句子通常由主语、谓语和宾语组成。
2. 祈使句：学生需要学会祈使句的用法，主要用于表示请求、建议等。
例如，"Please close the door"表示请关上门。
3. 时态的正确使用：学生需要学会在不同的语境中正确使用时态。
例如，过去式用于过去已经发生的事情，将来时用于将来将要发生的事情。
三、阅读理解1. 阅读理解的技巧：学生需要学会正确理解文章的意思，并回答相关的问题。
例如，可以通过读题目、关键词等来帮助理解文章的主旨。
2. 词汇的理解：学生需要学会通过上下文来推测生词的意思。
例如，通过上下文可以推断出某个单词的含义。
四、口语表达1. 日常用语的学习：学生需要学会常用的口语表达，例如问候语、道歉语、感谢语等。
2. 交流技巧的培养：学生需要培养良好的交流技巧，例如学会与他人沟通、表达自己的观点等。
五、写作技巧1. 句子的连贯性：学生需要学会使用连词、代词等来使句子更加连贯。
例如，使用连词"and"来连接两个相同的内容。
2. 语法准确性：学生需要注意语法的正确性，例如主谓一致、时态一致等。
临沂中考语法试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students ________.A. what they were doingB. what were they doingC. what they doD. what do they do答案：A2. There is ________ in the room.A. nobodyB. no oneC. nothingD. none答案：C3. He ________ his homework at 8:00 last night.A. finishedB. will finishC. was finishingD. finishes答案：C4. ________ the weather is fine today!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a答案：A5. ________ is your mother?A. How oldB. How old isC. WhatD. Where答案：B6. ________ the teacher told us was true.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Who答案：B7. ________ the meeting room?A. Where isB. Where wasC. Is whereD. Was where答案：A8. She ________ a lot of books when she was young.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. was reading答案：A9. ________ is the population of China?A. How manyB. How muchC. WhatD. Which答案：C10. ________ the boy ________ the window?A. Did; brokeB. Does; breakC. Is; breakingD. Has; broken答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. I ________ (be) to Beijing twice.答案：have been2. ________ (not be) late for school.答案：Don’t be3. The boy ________ (run) fast.答案：is running4. ________ (not talk) in the library.答案：Don’t talk5. She ________ (go) to the park yesterday.答案：went6. ________ (be) there any milk in the fridge? 答案：Is there7. ________ (not forget) to bring your homework.答案：Don’t forget8. I ________ (finish) my homework before I go out.答案：will finish9. ________ (be) your sister a teacher?答案：Is10. ________ (not play) football in the street.答案：Don’t play三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. He is go to school by bike.答案：He goes to school by bike.2. She don’t like apples.答案：She doesn’t like apples.3. There are a lot of people in the park.答案：There are a lot of people in the park.（此句无误）4. I can speak English good.答案：I can speak English well.5. They are playing the football.答案：They are playing football.6. She has a lot of homeworks to do.答案：She has a lot of homework to do.7. I am going to go to the cinema.答案：I am going to the cinema.8. He is a 16-years-old boy.答案：He is a 16-year-old boy.9. She is going to buy a new dress.答案：She is going to buy a new dress.（此句无误）10. They was talking about the movie.答案：They were talking about the movie.四、翻译题（每题2分，共20分）1. 他正在图书馆看书。
