Lantern Festival 元宵节的由来英文介绍
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元宵节简介英文版20字
English:
The Lantern Festival, also known as Yuanxiao Festival, falls on the
15th day of the first lunar month. It marks the first full moon of the new year and the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. People celebrate by eating rice balls called tangyuan, watching lantern displays, and solving riddles on lanterns. Traditionally, the festival is a time for family and friends to come together to enjoy the beautiful lanterns and wish for good luck and happiness in the coming year.
Chinese:
元宵节,又称为灯节,是农历正月十五日。
它标志着新年的第一个满月,也标志着中国新年庆祝活动的结束。
人们通过吃汤圆、观赏灯笼展示和猜灯谜来庆祝这一节日。
传统上,节日期间是家人和朋友聚在一起,欣赏美丽的灯笼,祝愿新的一年好运和幸福。
Lantern Festival 元宵节的由来英文介绍Lantern Festival The 15th day of the 1st lunar monthThe 15th day of the 1st lunar month is the Chinese Lantern Festival because the first lunar month is called yuan-month and in the ancient times people called night Xiao. The 15th day is the first night to see a full moon. So the day is also called Yuan Xiao Festival in China.According to the Chinese tradition, at the very beginning of a new year, when there is a bright full moon hanging in the sky, there should be thousands of colorful lanterns hung out for people to appreciate. At this time, people will try to solve the puzzles on the lanterns and eat yuanxiao (glutinous rice ball) and get all their families united in the joyful atmosphere.元宵节正月十五吃元宵的的习俗由来已久,元宵也叫“汤圆”、“圆子”。
据说元宵象征合家团圆,吃元宵意味新的一年合家幸福、万事如意。
元宵节闹花灯的习俗起源于道教的“三元说”;正月十五日为上元节,七月十五日为中元节,十月十五日为下元节。
Lantern Festival 元宵节的由来英文介绍Lantern Festival The 15th day of the 1st lunar monthThe 15th day of the 1st lunar month is the Chinese Lantern Festival because the first lunar month is called yuan-month and in the ancient times people called night Xiao. The 15th day is the first night to see a full moon. So the day is also called Yuan Xiao Festival in China.According to the Chinese tradition, at the very beginning of a new year, when there is a bright full moon hanging in the sky, there should be thousands of colorful lanterns hung out for people to appreciate. At this time, people will try to solve the puzzles on the lanterns and eat yuanxiao (glutinous rice ball) and get all their families united in the joyful atmosphere.元宵节正月十五吃元宵的的习俗由来已久,元宵也叫“汤圆”、“圆子”。
据说元宵象征合家团圆,吃元宵意味新的一年合家幸福、万事如意。
元宵节闹花灯的习俗起源于道教的“三元说”;正月十五日为上元节,七月十五日为中元节,十月十五日为下元节。
Introduction to the Origin of Lantern Festival (元宵节) in ChinaThe Lantern Festival, also known as Yuanxiao Festival or Shangyuan Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the first month in the lunar calendar. It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebration period. The festival is widely celebrated with various activities and customs, including lantern displays, lion dances, lantern riddles, and the consumption of rice dumplings known as tangyuan.The Origin of Lantern Festival: The Lantern Festival has a long history and its origins can be traced back to the Han Dynasty (202 BC - 220 AD). However, the exact origin and legend of this festival vary across different regions of China. The most widely accepted folk story that explains the origin of the Lantern Festival revolves around the worship of celestial beings and mythical figures.According to historical records, Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty was an advocate of Buddhism. He was greatly influenced by Buddhist teachings and believed in the existence of celestial beings. It is said that during the Han Dynasty, Buddhism was integrated with traditional Chinese customs and worship rituals. On the 15th day of the lunar month, Emperor Wudi ordered his officials to light lanterns and pray to the celestial beings. This practice gradually became a tradition, marking the beginning of the Lantern Festival.Another popular legend associated with the Lantern Festival is the tale of the Jade Emperor’s daughter. It is believed that the Jade Emperor, the supreme deity in Chinese folklore, was angered by humans who lit firecrackers and created chaos on the New Year’s Eve. In order to punish humans and protect his domain, the Jade Emperor planned to set fire to the earth on the 15th day of the lunar month. However, a servant on earth overheard this plan and shared it with the humans. In preparation for the Jade Emperor’s plan, people started lighting lanterns and hanging them outside their homes to make it appear as if the earth was already on fire. This deception fooled the Jade Emperor, and he spared humanity from his wrath.The Traditions and Activities of Lantern Festival: The Lantern Festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy throughout China. The most iconic tradition of the festival is the display of lanterns in various shapes, sizes, and colors. These lanterns are usually made of colored silk, paper, or even carved out of gourds. They are decorated with intricate designs, patterns, and often depict scenes from ancient myths, folklore, or zodiac animals.In addition to lantern displays, lion dances are also performed during the Lantern Festival. The lion dance is a traditional Chinese dance that involves one or more performers dressed as a mythical lion. The dance is accompanied by drums, cymbals, and other musical instruments, creating a vibrant and energetic atmosphere.Another popular activity during the Lantern Festival is the solving of lantern riddles. Lantern riddles are written on lanterns or hung in public places for people to solve. These riddles are often witty and require creative thinking to decipher the hidden meaning.The consumption of tangyuan, a type of sweet rice dumpling, is another prominent tradition during the Lantern Festival. Tangyuan symbolizes reunion and harmony. These dumplings are made by wrapping glutinous rice flour around a sweet filling, such as sesame paste or sugar. They are then boiled and served in a sweet soup. Eating tangyuan is believed to bring good luck and happiness for the upcoming year.Conclusion: The Lantern Festival, also known as Yuanxiao Festival, celebrates the end of the Chinese New Year festivities. Its origins can be traced back to the Han Dynasty, with various legends and traditions associated with the festival. The festival is marked by the display of lanterns, lion dances, lantern riddles, and the consumption of tangyuan. It is a time for family gatherings, celebrations, and the start of a new year filled with joy and good fortune.(Word Count: 502 words)。
The Origin of the Lantern FestivalThe Lantern Festival, also known as Yuanxiao Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival that marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. It falls on the fifteenth day of the first month in the lunar calendar, which typically falls in February or early March. This festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm and is deeply rooted in Chinese culture.Historical SignificanceThe history of the Lantern Festival can be traced back to the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 CE). It has a profound historical and cultural significance for the Chinese people. According to ancient records, the festival originally started as a way to worship the gods and pray for a good harvest. During the Han Dynasty, the Emperor introduced the tradition of lighting of lanterns to celebrate the completion of the New Year’s celebrations. Over the centuries, this celebration evolved into the Lantern Festival as we know it today.Symbolism of LanternsLanterns are the focal point of the Lantern Festival and hold great symbolism. In ancient times, people used lanterns to guide the spirits of ancestors back to the mortal world. Lanterns were also believed to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck for the upcoming year. Today, lanterns come in various shapes, sizes, and colors, ranging from traditional red and golden lanterns to intricate and artistic designs.Traditional ActivitiesThe Lantern Festival is celebrated with various traditional activities. One of the most popular activities is the lantern riddle game. Lanterns are hung with riddles written on them, and people gather to guess the answers. This game promotes intellectual development and creates an atmosphere of fun and excitement among the participants.Another integral part of the Lantern Festival is enjoying Yuanxiao, also known as glutinous rice dumplings. These sweet dumplings are made of sticky rice flour and filled with delicious fillings like sesame, peanuts, and sweet bean paste. Eating Yuanxiao symbolizes family unity and harmony.Dragon and lion dances are also performed during the Lantern Festival. These vibrant and energetic dances are believed to bring good luck and chase away evil spirits. Performers wearing elaborate dragon and lion costumes move rhythmically to the beat of drums and cymbals, creating a captivating spectacle.Modern CelebrationsIn contemporary times, the Lantern Festival has become not only a traditional celebration but also a cultural event. The festival attracts numerous domestic and international visitors who come to experience the vibrant festivities. Many cities hold lantern exhibitions, showcasing various lantern designs and art installations. These exhibitions become popular tourist attractions and offer a unique visual experience.Furthermore, fireworks have become an essential part of the Lantern Festival celebrations. Fireworks light up the night sky, creating a mesmerizing display of colors and patterns. The brilliant fireworks symbolize good fortune and joy, as well as warding off evil spirits.ConclusionThe Lantern Festival, with its ancient origins and rich cultural significance, continues to be celebrated with enthusiasm and joy throughout China. It showcases the traditions and customs that have been passed down through generations. This unique festival not only brings people together but also serves as a reminder of the importance of family, unity, and hope for a prosperous future. So, join in the celebrations and experience the magic of the Lantern Festival!。
Lantern festival:元宵节中国的农历正月十五是春节的最后一天,叫元宵节,通常在阳历的二月。
这天,家家户户都会准备一种用糯米做成的食物,北方人叫“元宵”,南方人叫“汤圆”。
“元宵”是一种形似月亮的白色甜点,因为正月十五的晚上人们可以看到一轮明月挂在天上,这也是新的一年中的第一个满月。
元宵节时,很多地方会举办各种灯会和烟花表演,人们可以欣赏到各式灯笼,并以猜灯谜的方式来度过春节的最后一天。
The 15th day of lunar January is the Chinese Lantern Festival. This usually falls in February in the solar calendar. On this day every family cooks sticky rice dumplings. They are called “yuánxiāo”in northern China and “tāngyuán” in southern China. The food is said to resemble a moon, since the 15th day of the month is the first night of the year to see the full moon. When there is a bright full moon hanging in the sky, thousands of colorful lanterns are hung out for people to enjoy. This activity is called “dēngmí”. People enjoy spending the time guessing the meaning of riddles (some are displayed on the red lanterns) on the last day of Spring Festival. In some places, people also enjoy fireworks.[vocabulary]Lantern Festival Yuánxiāo jié元宵节Sticky rice nuîmǐ糯米Sticky rice dumplings tāngyuán 汤圆Sticky rice dumplings yuánxiāo 元宵Lantern display dēnghuì灯会Lantern (portable light) dēnglong 灯笼Riddles written on lanterns dēngmí灯谜Guess riddles cāi dēngmí猜灯谜。
The Origin of Lantern FestivalThe Lantern Festival, also known as the Yuanxiao Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Chinese New Year festivities. With a history of over 2,000 years, the Lantern Festival is one of the most significant and beloved festivals in Chinese culture.OriginsThe origins of the Lantern Festival can be traced back to the Han Dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE). It is said that Emperor Hanmingdi, in order to honor and worship Buddha in the palace, ordered that all the palace lanterns be lit on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This practice gradually spread among the common people, and the tradition of lighting lanterns on this day began.SymbolismThe Lantern Festival is a celebration of light, hope, and reunion. The lanterns, which come in various shapes, sizes, and colors, symbolize the illuminating of the future and the dispelling of darkness. Lanterns are traditionally made from a thin paper or silk cloth wrapped around a bamboo frame and decorated with painted patterns or calligraphy. They are often adorned with riddles or auspicious words written on them.TraditionsThe Lantern Festival is filled with various customs and activities. One of the most important traditions is the lighting of lanterns. People of all ages gather in parks, streets, and public squares, carrying and launching all kinds of lanterns. It creates a breathtaking scene with colorful lanterns illuminating the night sky.Another highlight of the festival is the riddle guessing game. Riddles written on lanterns challenge people’s wit and knowledge. Solving the riddles brings joy and a sense of achievement. It is a popular activity that engages both the young and old.Eating tangyuan, a traditional sweet dumpling made of glutinous rice flour and filled with various sweet fillings, is also a significant part of the Lantern Festival. The round shape of tangyuan symbolizes reunion and harmony. Families gather together to enjoy this special treat, fostering a sense of togetherness and unity.Folklore and LegendsCelebrations of the Lantern Festival are often accompanied by folklore and legends. One popular legend is the story of the Jade Emperor. According to the legend, there was a powerful fairy named Wu Gang who sought immortality but was punished by the Jade Emperor and banished to the moon as a punishment for hisarrogance. On the 15th day of the first lunar month, people can see Wu Gang cutting down a cherry tree, which instantly grows back, symbolizing perseverance and the continuous pursuit of knowledge.Modern CelebrationsIn modern times, the Lantern Festival has evolved into a grand event with various performances and activities. Lantern fairs are a major attraction during this festival, where people can appreciate intricately designed lantern displays, enjoy cultural performances, taste traditional snacks, and witness traditional arts and crafts demonstrations. The likes of lion dances, dragon dances, and acrobatic performances make the festival a lively and entertaining experience for both locals and visitors.The Lantern Festival has also gained international recognition in recent years. Many countries around the world now celebrate this festival, organizing lantern exhibitions and cultural events to promote Chinese culture and foster cultural exchanges.ConclusionThe Lantern Festival, a festival deeply rooted in Chinese culture, is a time of joy, hope, and reunion. Its origins dating back to ancient times, the festival continues to be celebrated with enthusiasm and reverence. From lighting lanterns to enjoying traditional delicacies and participating in various activities, the Lantern Festival provides an opportunity for people to appreciate Chinese traditions and strengthen family bonds.。
元宵节英文简介农历正月十五元宵节(Lanternfestival),又称上元节.元宵节是春节后的第一次满月,元宵节结束,意味着春节长假就结束了,国内的小伙伴仧,你仧是不是又要开始上学上班了...下面小编将向大家介绍有关元宵节英文简介的范文,以供参考。
篇一:关于元宵节的英文介绍关于元宵节的英文介绍thelanternfestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,usuallyinfebruary ormarchinthegregoriancalendar.asearlyasthewesternhandynasty(206bc-ad 25),ithadbecomeafestivalwithgreatsignificance.thisday'simportantac tivityiswatchinglanterns.throughoutthehandynasty(206bc-ad220),buddhis mflourishedinchina.oneemperorheardthatbuddhistmonkswouldwatchsarir a,orremainsfromthecremationofbuddha'sbody,andlightlanternstowor shipbuddhaonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,soheorderedtolightlanternsin ter,thebu ddhistritedevelopedintoagrandfestivalamongcommonpeopleanditsinfluenc eexpandedfromthecentralplainstothewholeofchina.每年农历的正月十五日,春节刚过,迎来的就是中国的传统节日--元宵节。
元宵主要的活动就是看灯。
英语元宵节的由来介绍作文Introduction:The Lantern Festival, also known as Yuanxiao Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar, marking the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. The festival is renowned for its unique and beautiful lantern displays, as well as various customs and activities that are celebrated nationwide. In this article, we will explore the origin of Lantern Festival and the different traditions associated with it.Part 1: The Origin of Lantern FestivalThe origin of Lantern Festival can be traced back to over 2,000 years ago in the Western Han Dynasty. The festival's history is closely linked to the legend of the ancient Chinese mythological character called "Jade Emperor." According to the legend, there was a monster named "Nian" that terrorized villages, devouring crops, and livestock, even humans. People were in constant fear of the monster until an old man appeared and told them that the Nian was afraid of three things: fire, loud noises, and the color red. Upon hearing this, the villagers came up with a plan and used firecrackers, red lanterns, and red decorations to scare away the monster on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This event marked the beginning of Lantern Festival.Part 2: The Traditions and Customs of Lantern Festival1. Lantern Displays:The most prominent feature of Lantern Festival is the exquisite lantern displays that can be found in various cities across China. These lanterns are not only beautifully crafted but also come in different shapes, sizes, and colors. They often depict traditional Chinese motifs, such as mythical creatures, historical figures, and auspicious symbols. The lantern displays are a feast for the eyes and attract millions of visitors every year.2. Eating Yuanxiao (Sweet Rice Dumplings):Eating Yuanxiao, also known as Tangyuan, is an important tradition during Lantern Festival. Yuanxiao are sticky rice balls filled with sweet or savory fillings, such as sugar, sesame, bean paste, or meat. The round shape of Yuanxiao symbolizes family unity and perfection. People gather with their loved ones to enjoy a warm bowl of Yuanxiao, savoring the joy and warmth of the festival.3. Dragon and Lion Dances:Dragon and Lion dances are a common tradition during Lantern Festival, symbolizing prosperity and happiness. The dragon and lion costumes are meticulously crafted and paraded through the streets, accompanied by the sounds of drums, gongs, and firecrackers.The energetic and vibrant performances are believed to bring good luck and drive away evil spirits.4. Guessing Lantern Riddles:Another popular tradition during Lantern Festival is guessing lantern riddles. Lanterns are often decorated with riddles written on them, and people have to solve the riddles to win small prizes. This activity not only tests people's wisdom and creativity but also adds an element of fun and excitement to the festival.5. Walking on Stilts:Walking on stilts is a traditional folk activity that is commonly seen during Lantern Festival. Skilled performers showcase their stilt-walking abilities, displaying their agility and balance. This activity not only entertains the crowd but also serves as a symbol of good luck and blessing.Part 3: Regional Variations of Lantern FestivalLantern Festival is celebrated throughout China, but different regions have their unique customs and traditions. Let's explore some of the notable regional variations:1. Pingxi Sky Lantern Festival (Taiwan):In Taiwan, the Pingxi Sky Lantern Festival is a famous event during Lantern Festival. Thousands of lanterns, also known as "Kongming lanterns," are released into the night sky, creating a breathtaking sight. People write their wishes or prayers on the lanterns, believing that as the lanterns float into the sky, their wishes will be heard and come true.2. Water Lantern Festival (Thailand):In Thailand, the Water Lantern Festival is celebrated during Lantern Festival. People release lotus-shaped lanterns into rivers, lakes, or ponds, with candles inside them. The glowing lanterns floating on the water create a mesmerizing and serene atmosphere.Conclusion:The Lantern Festival is not only a time of celebration and joy but also a significant cultural event that showcases the rich history and traditions of China. The festival's origins, traditions, and regional variations make it a unique and cherished part of Chinese heritage. Whether it's admiring the lantern displays, indulging in sweet rice dumplings, or participating in the various festivities, Lantern Festival brings people together, promoting harmony, unity, and the spirit of hope for a prosperous year ahead.。
Introduction to the Origins of Lantern Festival The Lantern Festival, also known as Yuanxiao Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the first month in the lunar calendar. It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations and is one of the most important festivals in Chinese culture.The origins of the Lantern Festival can be traced back to ancient legends and customs. With a history of over 2,000 years, this festival carries a rich cultural significance and has become an integral part of Chinese traditions.According to one popular legend, the Lantern Festival has its roots in the Han Dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD). During that time, Emperor Hanmingdi was a strong advocate of Buddhism. He was informed by Buddhist monks that on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, there would be a celestial convergence where gods would descend upon the earth to bestow blessings and protection on the people. To honor this special occasion, the emperor ordered the lighting of lanterns throughout the city and temples to create a festive atmosphere and welcome the gods.Lanterns hold a special significance during this festival. The lighting of lanterns symbolizes a desire for good fortune and the hope for a bright future. Traditionally, lanterns were made of paper and embellished with intricate designs. Today, lanterns come in various shapes, colors, and sizes, ranging from traditional designs to modern innovations.Another legend associated with the Lantern Festival is the tale of the Jade Emperor’s daughter. According to this story, the Jade Emperor became angry with a village for killing his favorite bird. As punishment, he planned to send a storm to destroy the village. However, a fairy came to the rescue and warned the villagers about the impending disaster. The villagers took her advice and hung red lanterns in front of their houses, lit fireworks, and set off firecrackers to create the illusion of a burning village. The Jade Emperor was fooled by the ruse and called off the storm. Since then, the practice of hanging red lanterns and setting off fireworks has become an integral part of the Lantern Festival celebrations.One of the main highlights of the Lantern Festival is the Yuanxiao, a sticky rice dumpling filled with sweet or savory fillings. The round shape of the Yuanxiao represents unity and harmony within the family. It is believed that by eating Yuanxiao, one can bring good luck and happiness in the coming year. Nowadays, various types of Yuanxiao can be found, catering to different tastes and preferences.In addition to lanterns and Yuanxiao, there are various traditional activities and performances that take place during the Lantern Festival. These include lion and dragon dances, martial arts demonstrations, folk arts and crafts exhibitions, as well as lantern riddle guessing games. The lantern riddle guessing game is particularly popular, where riddles are written on lanterns and participants try to solve them.Today, the Lantern Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in several countries with Chinese communities. The festival provides an opportunity for people to come together, enjoy the vibrant lantern displays, savor delicious food, and experience the rich cultural heritage of China.In conclusion, the Lantern Festival, also known as Yuanxiao Festival, is a significant Chinese festival that marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. It has a rich history and is celebrated with various traditions, including lantern displays, the consumption of Yuanxiao, and cultural performances. The festival holds great cultural and historical value, reflecting the importance of unity, blessings, and hope for a prosperous future.。
Lantern Festival 元宵节的由来英文介绍Lantern Festival The 15th day of the 1st lunar monthThe 15th day of the 1st lunar month is the Chinese Lantern Festival because the first lunar month is called yuan-month and in the ancient times people called night Xiao. The 15th day is the first night to see a full moon. So the day is also called Yuan Xiao Festival in China.According to the Chinese tradition, at the very beginning of a new year, when there is a bright full moon hanging in the sky, there should be thousands of colorful lanterns hung out for people to appreciate. At this time, people will try to solve the puzzles on the lanterns and eat yuanxiao (glutinous rice ball) and get all their families united in the joyful atmosphere.元宵节正月十五吃元宵的的习俗由来已久,元宵也叫“汤圆”、“圆子”。
据说元宵象征合家团圆,吃元宵意味新的一年合家幸福、万事如意。
元宵节闹花灯的习俗起源于道教的“三元说”;正月十五日为上元节,七月十五日为中元节,十月十五日为下元节。
主管上、中、下三元的分别为天、地、人三官,天官喜乐,故上元节要燃灯。
元宵节的节期与节俗活动,是随历史的发展而延长、扩展的。
就节期长短而言,汉代才一天,到唐代已为三天,宋代则长达五天,明代更是自初八点灯,一直到正月十七的夜里才落灯,整整十天。
与春节相接,白昼为市,热闹非凡,夜间燃灯,蔚为壮观。
特别是那精巧、多彩的灯火,更使其成为春节期间娱乐活动的高潮。
至清代,又增加了舞龙、舞狮、跑旱船、踩高跷、扭秧歌等“百戏”内容,只是节期缩短为四到五天。
HistoryUntil the Sui Dynasty in the sixth century, Emperor Yangdi invited envoys from other countries to China to see the colorful lighted lanterns and enjoy the gala(节日的,庆祝的)performances.By the beginning of the Tang Dynasty in the seventh century, the lantern displays would last three days. The emperor also lifted the curfew(宵禁令), allowing the people to enjoy the festive lanterns day and night. It is not difficult to find Chinese poems which describe this happy scene.In the Song Dynasty, the festival was celebrated for five days and the activities began to spread to many of the big cities in China. Colorful glass and even jade were used to make lanterns, with figures from folk tales painted on the lanterns.However, the largest Lantern Festival celebration took place in the early part of the 15th century. The festivities continued for ten days. Emperor Chengzu had the downtownarea set aside as a center for displaying the lanterns. Even today, there is a place in Beijing called Dengshikou. In Chinese, Deng means lantern and Shi is market. The area became a market where lanterns were sold during the day. In the evening, the local people would go there to see the beautiful lighted lanterns on display.Today, the displaying of lanterns is still a big event on the 15th day of the first lunar month throughout China. People enjoy the brightly lit night. Chengdu in Southwest China's Sichuan Province, for example, holds a lantern fair each year in the Cultural Park. During the Lantern Festival, the park is literally an ocean of lanterns! Many new designs attract countless visitors. The most eye-catching lantern is the Dragon Pole. This is a lantern in the shape of a golden dragon, spiraling up a 27-meter -high pole, spewing fireworks from its mouth. It is quite an impressive sight!元宵节是中国的传统节日,早在2000多年前的西汉就有了,元宵赏灯始于东汉明帝时期,明帝提倡佛教,听说佛教有正月十五日僧人观佛舍利,点灯敬佛的做法,就命令这一天夜晚在皇宫和寺庙里点灯敬佛,令士族庶民都挂灯。
以后这种佛教礼仪节日逐渐形成民间盛大的节日。
该节经历了由宫廷到民间,由中原到全国的发展过程。
在汉文帝时,已下令将正月十五定为元宵节。
汉武帝时,“太一神”的祭祀活动定在正月十五。
(太一:主宰宇宙一切之神)。
司马迁创建“太初历”时,就已将元宵节确定为重大节日。
另有一说是元宵燃灯的习俗起源于道教的“三元说”;正月十五日为上元节,七月十五日为中元节,十月十五日为下元节。
主管上、中、下三元的分别为天、地、人三官,天官喜乐,故上元节要燃灯。
元宵节的节期与节俗活动,是随历史的发展而延长、扩展的。
就节期长短而言,汉代才一天,到唐代已为三天,宋代则长达五天,明代更是自初八点灯,一直到正月十七的夜里才落灯,整整十天。
与春节相接,白昼为市,热闹非凡,夜间燃灯,蔚为壮观。
特别是那精巧、多彩的灯火,更使其成为春节期间娱乐活动的高潮。
至清代,又增加了舞龙、舞狮、跑旱船、踩高跷、扭秧歌等“百戏”内容,只是节期缩短为四到五天。
OriginThere are many different beliefs about the origin of the Lantern Festival. But one thing for sure is that it had something to do with religious worship.One legend tells us that it was a time to worship Taiyi, the God of Heaven in ancient times. The belief was that the God of Heaven controlled the destiny of the human world. He had sixteen dragons at his beck and call and he decided when to inflict drought, storms, famine or pestilence(瘟疫)upon human beings. Beginning with Qinshihuang, the first emperor to unite the country, all subsequent emperors ordered splendid ceremonieseach year. The emperor would ask Taiyi to bring favorable weather and good health to him and his people. Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty directed special attention to this event. In 104 BC, he proclaimed it one of the most important celebrations and the ceremony would last throughout the night.Another legend associates the Lantern Festival with Taoism. Tianguan is the Taoist god responsible for good fortune. His birthday falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It is said that Tianguan likes all types of entertainment. So followers prepare various kinds of activities during which they pray for good fortune.The third story about the origin of the festival is like this. Buddhism first entered China during the reign of Emperor Mingdi of the Eastern Han Dynasty. That was in the first century. However, it did not exert any great influence among the Chinese people. one day, Emperor Mingdi had a dream about a gold man in his palace. At the very moment when he was about to ask the mysterious figure who he was, the gold man suddenly rose to the sky and disappeared in the west. The next day, Emperor Mingdi sent a scholar to India on a pilgrimage(朝圣)to locate Buddhist scriptures. After journeying thousands of miles, the scholar finally returned with the scriptures. Emperor Mingdi ordered that a temple be built to house a statue of Buddha and serve as a repository for the scriptures. Followers believe that the power of Buddha can dispel darkness. So Emperor Mingdi ordered his subjects to display lighted lanterns during what was to become the Lantern Festival.关于元宵节的来历,民间还有几种有趣的传说:关于灯的传说传说在很久以前,凶禽猛兽很多,四处伤害人和牲畜,人们就组织起来去打它们,有一只神鸟困为迷路而降落人间,却意外的被不知情的猎人给射死了。