原料药GMP指南中英文对照

实用文档Q7a（中英文对照）FDA原料药GMP指南Table of Contents 目录1. INTRODUCTION 1. 简介1.1 Objective 1.1目的1.2 Regulatory Applicability 1.2法规的适用性1.3 Scope 1.3范围2. QUALITY MANAGEMENT 2.质量管理2.1 Principles 2.1总则2.2 Responsibilities of the Quality2.2质量部门的责任Unit(s)2.3生产作业的职责2.3 Responsibility for ProductionActivities2.4 Internal Audits (Self Inspection) 2.4内部审计（自检）2.5 Product Quality Review 2.5产品质量审核3. PERSONNEL 3. 人员3.1 Personnel Qualifications 3.人员的资质3.2 Personnel Hygiene 3.2 人员卫生3.3 Consultants 3.3 顾问4. BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES 4. 建筑和设施4.1 Design and Construction 4.1 设计和结构4.2 Utilities 4.2 公用设施4.3 Water 4.3 水4.4 Containment 4.4 限制4.5 Lighting 4.5 照明4.6 Sewage and Refuse 4.6 排污和垃圾4.7 Sanitation and Maintenance 4.7 卫生和保养5. PROCESS EQUIPMENT 5. 工艺设备5.1 Design and Construction 5.1 设计和结构5.2 Equipment Maintenance and Cleaning 5.2 设备保养和清洁5.3 Calibration 5.3 校验5.4 Computerized Systems 5.4 计算机控制系统6. DOCUMENTATION AND RECORDS 6. 文件和记录6.1 Documentation System andSpecifications6.1 文件系统和质量标准6.2 Equipment cleaning and Use Record 6.2 设备的清洁和使用记录6.3 Records of Raw Materials, Intermediates, API Labeling and Packaging Materials 6.3 原料、中间体、原料药的标签和包装材料的记录6.4 Master Production Instructions(Master Production and Control Records)6.4 生产工艺规程（主生产和控制记录）6.5 Batch Production Records (BatchProduction and Control Records)6.5 批生产记录（批生产和控制记录）6.6 Laboratory Control Records 6.6 实验室控制记录6.7 Batch Production Record Review 6.7批生产记录审核7. MATERIALS MANAGEMENT 7. 物料管理7.1 General Controls 7.1 控制通则7.2 Receipt and Quarantine 7.2接收和待验7.3 Sampling and Testing of IncomingProduction Materials7.3 进厂物料的取样与测试7.4 Storage 7.4储存7.5 Re-evaluation 7.5复验8. PRODUCTION AND IN-PROCESS CONTROLS 8. 生产和过程控制8.1 Production Operations 8.1 生产操作8.2 Time Limits 8.2 时限8.3 In-process Sampling and Controls 8.3 工序取样和控制8.4 Blending Batches of Intermediates orAPIs8.4 中间体或原料药的混批8.5 Contamination Control 8.5 污染控制9. PACKAGING AND IDENTIFICATION LABELINGOF APIs AND INTERMEDIATES9. 原料药和中间体的包装和贴签9.1 General 9.1 总则9.2 Packaging Materials 9.2 包装材料9.3 Label Issuance and Control 9.3 标签发放与控制9.4 Packaging and Labeling Operations 9.4 包装和贴签操作10. STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTION 10.储存和分发10.1 Warehousing Procedures 10.1 入库程序10.2 Distribution Procedures 10.2 分发程序11. LABORATORY CONTROLS 11.实验室控制11.1 General Controls 11.1 控制通则11.2 Testing of Intermediates and APIs 11.2 中间体和原料药的测试11.3 Validation of Analytical Procedures 11.3 分析方法的验证11.4 Certificates of Analysis 11.4 分析报告单11.5 Stability Monitoring of APIs 11.5 原料药的稳定性监测11.6 Expiry and Retest Dating 11.6 有效期和复验期11.7 Reserve/Retention Samples 11.7 留样12. VALIDATION 12.验证12.1 Validation Policy 12.1 验证方针12.2 Validation Documentation 12.2 验证文件12.3 Qualification 12.3 确认12.4 Approaches to Process Validation 12.4 工艺验证的方法12.5 Process Validation Program 12.5 工艺验证的程序12.6 Periodic Review of ValidatedSystems12.6验证系统的定期审核12.7 Cleaning Validation 12.7 清洗验证12.8 Validation of Analytical Methods 12.8 分析方法的验证13. CHANGE CONTROL 13.变更的控制14. REJECTION AND RE-USE OF MATERIALS 14.拒收和物料的再利用14.1 Rejection 14.1 拒收14.2 Reprocessing 14.2 返工14.3 Reworking 14.3 重新加工14.4 Recovery of Materials and Solvents 14.4 物料与溶剂的回收14.5 Returns 14.5 退货15. COMPLAINTS AND RECALLS 15.投诉与召回16. CONTRACT MANUFACTURERS (INCLUDINGLABORATORIES)16.协议生产商（包括实验室）17. AGENTS, BROKERS, TRADERS, DISTRIBUTORS, REPACKERS, AND RELABELLERS 17.代理商、经纪人、贸易商、经销商、重新包装者和重新贴签者17.1 Applicability 17.1适用性17.2 Traceability of Distributed APIsand Intermediates17.2已分发的原料药和中间体的可追溯性17.3 Quality Management 17.3质量管理17.4 Repackaging, Relabeling, and Holding of APIs and Intermediates 17.4原料药和中间体的重新包装、重新贴签和待检17.5 Stability 17.5稳定性17.6 Transfer of Information 17.6 信息的传达17.7 Handling of Complaints and Recalls 17.7 投诉和召回的处理17.8 Handling of Returns 17.8 退货的处理18. Specific Guidance for APIs Manufactured by Cell Culture/Fermentation 18. 用细胞繁殖/发酵生产的原料药的特殊指南18.1 General 18.1 总则18.2 Cell Bank Maintenance and RecordKeeping18.2细胞库的维护和记录的保存18.3 Cell Culture/Fermentation 18.3细胞繁殖/发酵18.4 Harvesting, Isolation andPurification18.4收取、分离和精制18.5 Viral Removal/Inactivation steps 18.5 病毒的去除/灭活步骤19.APIs for Use in Clinical Trials 19.用于临床研究的原料药19.1 General 19.1 总则19.2 Quality 19.2 质量19.3 Equipment and Facilities 19.3 设备和设施19.4 Control of Raw Materials 19.4 原料的控制19.5 Production 19.5 生产19.6 Validation 19.6 验证19.7 Changes 19.7 变更19.8 Laboratory Controls 19.8 实验室控制19.9 Documentation 19.9 文件20. Glossary 20. 术语Q7a GMP Guidance for APIsQ7a原料药的GMP指南1. INTRODUCTION 1. 简介1.1 Objective 1.1目的This document is intended to provide guidance regarding good manufacturing practice (GMP) for the manufacturing of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) under an appropriate system for managing quality. It is also intended to help ensure that APIs meet the quality and purity characteristics that they purport, or are represented, to possess. 本文件旨在为在合适的质量管理体系下制造活性药用成分（以下称原料药）提供有关优良药品生产管理规范（GMP）提供指南。

GMP规范中英文对照Chapter 1: General Provisions第一章总则Article 1: This Regulation is enacted in accordance with the "Drug Administration Law of The People's Republic of China".第一条根据《中华人民共和国药品管理法》规定，制定本规范。

Article 2: This Regulation is promulgated as the basic guideline for manufacturing and quality control of pharmaceutical products. This Regulation shall be applicable to all the manufacturing processes of drug preparations and to the key manufacturing processes of raw materials which may cause variation in the quality of finished products.第二条本规范是药品生产和质量管理的基本准则。

适用于药品制剂生产的全过程、原料药生产中影响成品质量的关键工序。

Chapter 2: Organization and PersonnelArticle 3: A pharmaceutical enterprise shall establish production and quality control departments. The responsibilities of departments at all levels and personnel shall be clarified, and each department shall be staffed by an appropriate number of management and technical personnel with expert knowledge, manufacturing experience and organization ability. 第三条药品生产企业应建立生产和质量管理机构。

Q7a(中英文对照）FDA原料药GMP指南Table ｏｆＣoｎtentｓ目录1、ＩＮTROＤＵＣＴＩON １、简介1、1 Obｊectivｅ1、1目得1、2Regulａtory Aｐplicaｂｉlity 1、2法规得适用性1、3 Scｏpe 1、３范围2、QUALＩＴY MANAGEMＥNＴ2、质量管理2、1 Principles 2、１总则２、2质量部门得责任２、２Ｒeｓponsｉbilｉｔies of ｔhe Quaｌity Unｉt（s）２、3生产作业得职责２、3 Responｓibiｌity fｏr ProｄuｃｔionＡctiviｔiｅs2、４内部审计(自检)２、4 IntｅrnaｌAudits （Ｓｅｌf Inｓpeｃtion)2、5 Pｒodｕct Quａｌiｔy Reｖieｗ２、5产品质量审核３、ＰＥRSONNＥＬ3、人员３、1 ＰeｒsoｎnelＱuａlificａtｉoｎs 3、人员得资质3、2 Ｐersonｎel Hyｇieｎe 3、2 人员卫生3、3 Consulｔants 3、3 顾问４、建筑与设施4、ＢUＩLDINGS ＡNDＦAＣＩＬITIＥS4、1Desｉgｎand Cｏnstructiｏｎ４、1 设计与结构4、2 Uｔilitieｓ4、2 公用设施４、3 Wａter４、3 水4、4 Coｎtainmenｔ4、4 限制４、5 Lighｔing 4、5 照明4、6Ｓeｗaｇe ａｎd Refｕse ４、6 排污与垃圾4、７Ｓanitａtｉon anｄＭainｔenａnce ４、７卫生与保养5、PROＣEＳS EＱUＩPMENＴ５、工艺设备5、１DeｓiｇｎａｎｄConstructｉon ５、1 设计与结构5、2Ｅquiｐmeｎt Ｍainｔenance ａｎｄ5、２设备保养与清洁Cleaｎｉｎｇ5、3Caｌibration 5、3 校验５、4 ｐuｔｅｒized Systeｍｓ5、4 计算机控制系统６、ＤOCUＭENTATION AND RＥCORDS6、文件与记录6、1 Documentation System aｎｄSpeciｆiｃatioｎs６、1 文件系统与质量标准6、２ＥquipmentｃｌｅaninｇａｎｄUsｅRecorｄ６、2 设备得清洁与使用记录6、3 Ｒeｃｏｒdｓof Raw Mａｔｅrｉals，Inｔｅrmediates，APＩLabｅling ａndＰaｃkａging Mａterials 6、3 原料、中间体、原料药得标签与包装材料得记录6、４Master Prｏdｕcｔion Ｉｎstructioｎs (Mastｅr Prodｕction and ContrｏｌRecords)6、4 生产工艺规程（主生产与控制记录）6、5 BａｔcｈProducｔion Ｒecordｓ(Bａｔch Productｉon aｎｄCｏｎtrolRecords）6、5 批生产记录(批生产与控制记录)6、６Laboratｏry ＣontrｏｌＲecoｒds 6、6 实验室控制记录6、7 Batｃh Proｄuctiｏn RecorｄRｅviｅw6、7批生产记录审核7、MATＥＲIALSＭANAGEMENＴ７、物料管理７、1GeｎｅraｌＣonｔrols 7、1 控制通则7、２Receｉｐｔand Quarantine 7、2接收与待验7、３Sampling anｄTｅsting of IniｎgＰｒoducｔｉon Mａｔerｉals7、3 进厂物料得取样与测试7、4 Ｓtoraｇe 7、4储存7、５Re-evaluaｔion 7、5复验8、PROＤUCTION AＮＤIＮ—ＰROＣESS CONTＲＯLS８、生产与过程控制8、１ProdｕctioｎＯpeｒations 8、1 生产操作8、2 Time Limits 8、2 时限8、3 In-pｒｏcess Sampling and Cｏnｔｒｏls8、3 工序取样与控制８、4 ＢｌenｄinｇBaｔchｅs oｆInterｍｅdiateｓor APIｓ8、4 中间体或原料药得混批8、5 Contamiｎaｔion Contｒol 8、5 污染控制9、PACＫAGING AND ＩDENTIFIＣAＴION LAＢＥＬING OF APIs AND INTＥRＭＥDＩATES9、原料药与中间体得包装与贴签9、1Geｎeｒal 9、1 总则9、2Pacｋagｉng Mateｒials 9、2 包装材料9、3Laｂel Issｕance anｄContrｏl 9、３标签发放与控制9、４Pａcｋaging and LａbeｌinｇＯp９、４包装与贴签操作ｅratｉoｎｓ10、储存与分发10、STOＲAGE AＮD DISTRIBＵTＩＯN1０、1 Warehoｕｓiｎg Ｐrocｅｄuｒes 10、1 入库程序１0、2DistributioｎPｒocedures 1０、2 分发程序11、LＡBOＲATOＲY CONTＲＯLS 11、实验室控制11、1 Ｇeneral Ｃontrｏls 1１、１控制通则１1、２中间体与原料药得测试11、2 Testing oｆInｔｅrmｅｄiateｓandAPIs1１、3 Validation ｏf Aｎalｙtｉcaｌ１1、3 分析方法得验证Proceｄurｅs11、４CertiｆiｃateｓofＡnalyｓiｓ1１、4 分析报告单11、5 原料药得稳定性监测11、5 Stａbiｌity Mｏniｔoriｎｇof ＡＰＩs11、6 Expiｒyａｎd ＲetesｔDａtinｇ11、6 有效期与复验期1１、7Resｅrve/Reｔention Ｓamples 11、7 留样12、VＡLIDATＩON 12、验证12、1 Vaｌidaｔｉon Polｉcy 12、1 验证方针12、2 Valｉdａtion Docｕmentatioｎ12、2 验证文件1２、3Qualｉｆiｃatiｏn 1２、3 确认1２、4 工艺验证得方法１２、４Ａppｒｏachesｔo PｒoｃeｓsＶaliｄatioｎ１2、5 Process Ｖalidatiｏn Prograｍ１2、5 工艺验证得程序12、６PeriｏｄｉｃRevieｗｏｆ１2、６验证系统得定期审核Validated Ｓystemｓ１２、7 CleａniｎｇVａliｄａtion １2、7 清洗验证1２、8 分析方法得验证12、8 Vａlidaｔion of Analｙtical Methｏds1３、CHANGＥCONTROL １3、变更得控制14、REJEＣTIOＮANＤRE-UＳEＯ１4、拒收与物料得再利用ＦMＡTＥRＩALS14、1 Rｅｊecｔｉｏn 14、1 拒收14、2Repｒoｃｅssinｇ14、2 返工1４、３Rｅworkiｎg 14、3 重新加工14、４Rｅcovｅry of Materiａlｓａnd14、4 物料与溶剂得回收Solvenｔs14、5Ｒｅturｎｓ1４、5 退货１５、PLAＩNTS AND RECALＬS 15、投诉与召回１6、ＣONTRＡＣＴMANＵFACＴURＥＲS (INCＬUDING ＬABORATORIＥＳ）16、协议生产商（包括实验室）１7、ＡGENＴＳ，BROKＥRS, TRADＥRS，DIＳTＲＩBUTORＳ，RＥPACKERS，AND RＥLABＥLLERＳ17、代理商、经纪人、贸易商、经销商、重新包装者与重新贴签者17、1Apｐlicabｉlity 17、1适用性1７、２Traceaｂilitｙｏf ＤｉｓtribuｔeｄAPIs aｎd Inｔｅrmeｄiates1７、2已分发得原料药与中间体得可追溯性1７、3QualityＭanagｅment 17、3质量管理17、4Ｒｅｐａckaｇinｇ, Ｒelａbｅlinｇ，and Ｈｏldｉng of APIｓａnｄInterm ｅdiateｓ１7、4原料药与中间体得重新包装、重新贴签与待检17、５Stabｉlity １７、５稳定性17、6 TransferｏｆInformation 17、6 信息得传达17、７Handlｉng oｆplaｉｎts aｎdRecalls17、７投诉与召回得处理１7、8Hａndlinｇｏf Ｒｅｔurns １7、8 退货得处理１８、Specifｉc Guidａｎｃe ｆor APＩs Manuｆacturｅd bｙＣell Culture／Fermｅnｔaｔｉoｎ18、用细胞繁殖/发酵生产得原料药得特殊指南1８、1 Gｅnｅral １８、１总则18、2Cell Bank Maintenancｅａnd Recｏｒd Keeping１８、2细胞库得维护与记录得保存18、3 CelｌCultｕrｅ/Fermentatiｏｎ18、3细胞繁殖／发酵18、4 Ｈａｒｖeｓting, ＩsolatioｎａnｄPurificaｔion１8、4收取、分离与精制18、５Viral Reｍovaｌ/Iｎactivatiｏn steｐs１8、5 病毒得去除/灭活步骤1９、APＩｓfor Uｓe in Clinical Trｉａls１9、用于临床研究得原料药19、1Geｎeral 1９、1 总则19、2 Quaｌity 19、2 质量１9、3Equipmeｎt and Fａｃｉlities 19、３设备与设施１9、4 ContｒolｏfＲaw Ｍateriａls 19、４原料得控制１9、５Pｒoduction １９、5 生产１９、６Valｉｄａtion １9、6 验证19、7 Ｃhanｇeｓ19、７变更1９、8 Ｌaboｒａtory Contrｏls １9、８实验室控制19、9 Documentation 1９、9 文件２0、Ｇｌosｓary 2０、术语Q7a GMP Guiｄance foｒAＰIs Ｑ7a原料药得GMＰ指南1、INTROＤUCTIOＮ1、简介1、1 Oｂjｅctｉvｅ1、1目得Thiｓdｏｃumｅnt iｓｉntｅndeｄto ｐrovide ｇuidance ｒeｇａrｄing good mａnufａcturｉｎｇpractice （ＧＭP) for tｈe manufacturiｎg of active ｐhａrmaceuticａｌingreｄｉeｎts （APIｓ）undeｒａn app ｒｏpriate sysｔeｍfor managing qｕａlｉt ｙ、Iｔis also iｎtｅnded tｏｈｅlp ensure that AＰIｓmｅｅt ｔhe qｕalitｙand puritｙｃｈａｒａｃtｅristiｃｓtha ｔthｅｙpuｒpoｒt,or ａrｅｒeｐresented，to ｐoｓsｅss、本文件旨在为在合适得质量管理体系下制造活性药用成分(以下称原料药)提供有关优良药品生产管理规范（GＭP）提供指南。

Q7a（中英文对照）FDA原料药GMP指南Table of Contents 目录1. INTRODUCTION 1. 简介1.1 Objective 1.1目的1.2 Regulatory Applicability 1.2法规的适用性1.3 Scope 1.3范围2. QUALITY MANAGEMENT 2.质量管理2.1 Principles 2.1总则2.2 Responsibilities of the Quality Unit(s) 2.2质量部门的责任2.3 Responsibility for Production Activities 2.3生产作业的职责2.4 Internal Audits (Self Inspection) 2.4内部审计（自检）2.5 Product Quality Review 2.5产品质量审核3. PERSONNEL 3. 人员3.1 Personnel Qualifications 3.人员的资质3.2 Personnel Hygiene 3.2 人员卫生3.3 Consultants 3.3 顾问4. BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES 4. 建筑和设施4.1 Design and Construction 4.1 设计和结构4.2 Utilities 4.2 公用设施4.3 Water 4.3 水4.4 Containment 4.4 限制4.5 Lighting 4.5 照明4.6 Sewage and Refuse 4.6 排污和垃圾4.7 Sanitation and Maintenance 4.7 卫生和保养5. PROCESS EQUIPMENT 5. 工艺设备5.1 Design and Construction 5.1 设计和结构5.2 Equipment Maintenance and Cleaning 5.2 设备保养和清洁5.3 Calibration 5.3 校验5.4 Computerized Systems 5.4 计算机控制系统6. DOCUMENTATION AND RECORDS 6. 文件和记录6.1 Documentation System and Specifications 6.1 文件系统和质量标准6.2 Equipment cleaning and Use Record 6.2 设备的清洁和使用记录6.3 Records of Raw Materials, Intermediates, API Labeling and Packaging Materials 6.3 原料、中间体、原料药的标签和包装材料的记录6.4 Master Production Instructions (MasterProduction and Control Records)6.4 生产工艺规程（主生产和控制记录）6.5 Batch Production Records (Batch Productionand Control Records)6.5 批生产记录（批生产和控制记录）6.6 Laboratory Control Records 6.6 实验室控制记录6.7 Batch Production Record Review 6.7批生产记录审核7. MATERIALS MANAGEMENT 7. 物料管理7.1 General Controls 7.1 控制通则7.2 Receipt and Quarantine 7.2接收和待验7.3 进厂物料的取样与测试7.3 Sampling and Testing of Incoming ProductionMaterials7.4 Storage 7.4储存7.5 Re-evaluation 7.5复验8. 生产和过程控制8. PRODUCTION AND IN-PROCESSCONTROLS8.1 Production Operations 8.1 生产操作8.2 Time Limits 8.2 时限8.3 In-process Sampling and Controls 8.3 工序取样和控制8.4 Blending Batches of Intermediates or APIs 8.4 中间体或原料药的混批8.5 Contamination Control 8.5 污染控制9. PACKAGING AND IDENTIFICATION9. 原料药和中间体的包装和贴签LABELING OF APIs AND INTERMEDIATES9.1 General 9.1 总则9.2 Packaging Materials 9.2 包装材料9.3 Label Issuance and Control 9.3 标签发放与控制9.4 Packaging and Labeling Operations 9.4 包装和贴签操作10. STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTION 10.储存和分发10.1 Warehousing Procedures 10.1 入库程序10.2 Distribution Procedures 10.2 分发程序11. LABORATORY CONTROLS 11.实验室控制11.1 General Controls 11.1 控制通则11.2 Testing of Intermediates and APIs 11.2 中间体和原料药的测试11.3 Validation of Analytical Procedures 11.3 分析方法的验证11.4 Certificates of Analysis 11.4 分析报告单11.5 Stability Monitoring of APIs 11.5 原料药的稳定性监测11.6 Expiry and Retest Dating 11.6 有效期和复验期11.7 Reserve/Retention Samples 11.7 留样12. V ALIDATION 12.验证12.1 Validation Policy 12.1 验证方针12.2 Validation Documentation 12.2 验证文件12.3 Qualification 12.3 确认12.4 Approaches to Process Validation 12.4 工艺验证的方法12.5 Process Validation Program 12.5 工艺验证的程序12.6 Periodic Review of Validated Systems 12.6验证系统的定期审核12.7 Cleaning Validation 12.7 清洗验证12.8 Validation of Analytical Methods 12.8 分析方法的验证13. CHANGE CONTROL 13.变更的控制14. REJECTION AND RE-USE OF MATERIALS 14.拒收和物料的再利用14.1 Rejection 14.1 拒收14.2 Reprocessing 14.2 返工14.3 Reworking 14.3 重新加工14.4 Recovery of Materials and Solvents 14.4 物料与溶剂的回收14.5 Returns 14.5 退货15. COMPLAINTS AND RECALLS 15.投诉与召回16. CONTRACT MANUFACTURERS(INCLUDING LABORATORIES)16.协议生产商（包括实验室）17. AGENTS, BROKERS, TRADERS, DISTRIBUTORS, REPACKERS, AND RELABELLERS 17.代理商、经纪人、贸易商、经销商、重新包装者和重新贴签者17.1 Applicability 17.1适用性17.2 Traceability of Distributed APIs andIntermediates17.2已分发的原料药和中间体的可追溯性17.3 Quality Management 17.3质量管理17.4 Repackaging, Relabeling, and Holding of APIs and Intermediates 17.4原料药和中间体的重新包装、重新贴签和待检17.5 Stability 17.5稳定性17.6 Transfer of Information 17.6 信息的传达17.7 Handling of Complaints and Recalls 17.7 投诉和召回的处理17.8 Handling of Returns 17.8 退货的处理18. Specific Guidance for APIs Manufactured byCell Culture/Fermentation18. 用细胞繁殖/发酵生产的原料药的特殊指南18.1 General 18.1 总则18.2 Cell Bank Maintenance and Record Keeping 18.2细胞库的维护和记录的保存18.3 Cell Culture/Fermentation 18.3细胞繁殖/发酵18.4 Harvesting, Isolation and Purification 18.4收取、分离和精制18.5 Viral Removal/Inactivation steps 18.5 病毒的去除/灭活步骤19. APIs for Use in Clinical Trials 19. 用于临床研究的原料药19.1 General 19.1 总则19.2 Quality 19.2 质量19.3 Equipment and Facilities 19.3 设备和设施19.4 Control of Raw Materials 19.4 原料的控制19.5 Production 19.5 生产19.6 Validation 19.6 验证19.7 Changes 19.7 变更19.8 Laboratory Controls 19.8 实验室控制19.9 Documentation 19.9 文件20. Glossary 20. 术语Q7a GMP Guidance for APIsQ7a原料药的GMP指南1. INTRODUCTION 1. 简介1.1 Objective 1.1目的This document is intended to provide guidance regarding good manufacturing practice (GMP) for the manufacturing of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) under an appropriate system for managing quality. It is also intended to help ensure that APIs meet the quality and purity characteristics that they purport, or are represented, to possess. 本文件旨在为在合适的质量管理体系下制造活性药用成分（以下称原料药）提供有关优良药品生产管理规范（GMP）提供指南。

原料药 GMP 指南(Q7A)(中英文对照节选)原料药 GMP 指南(Q7A)2001年 8 月美国卫生及公众服务部食品及药物管理局药物研究及评估中心（CDER）生物制品研究及评估中心（CBER）人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会（ICH）1 引言1.1 目的1.2 适用对象1.3 范围2 质量管理2.1 原则2.2 质量部门的职责2.3 生产部门的职责2.4 自检2.5 产品质量的回顾性审核3 人员3.1 人员的资质3.2 人工的卫生3.3 咨询人员4 厂房和设施4.1 设计与结构4.2 公用设施4.3 水4.4 特殊要求4.5 照明4.6 排污和垃圾4.7 清洁和保养5 工艺设备5.1 设计和建造5.2 设备保养和清洁5.3 校准5.4 计算机控制系统6 文件和记录6.1 文件系统和质量标准6.2 设备的清洁和使用记录6.3 原料、中间体、原料药的标签和包装材料的记录6.4 生产工艺规程（基准生产和控制记录）6.5 批生产记录（批生产及控制记录）6.6 实验室控制记录6.7 批生产记录的审核7 物料管理7.1 管理通则7.2 接收和待验7.3 进厂物料的取样和检验7.4 储存7.5 重新评估8 生产和中间控制8.1 生产操作8.2 时限控制8.3 中间体的取样和控制8.4 中间体或原料药的混合8.5 污染的控制9 原料药和中间体的包装和贴签9.1 总则9.2 包装材料9.3 标签的发放和控制9.4 包装和贴签操作10 贮存和分发10.1 贮存程序10.2 分发程序11 实验室控制11.1 控制通则11.2 中间体和原料药的测试11.3 分析方法的验证—参见12章11.4 化验证书11.5 原料药的稳定性监测11.6 有效期和复验日期11.7 留样12 验证12.1 验证方针12.2 验证文件12.3 确认12.4 工艺验证的方法12.5 工艺验证计划12.6 已验证系统的定期审核12.7 清洁验证12.8 分析方法的验证13 变更的管理14 物料的拒收和再用14.1 拒收14.2 返工14.3 重新加工14.4 物料和溶剂的回收14.5 退货15 投诉和撤回16 委托生产厂（包括实验室）17 代理商、经纪人、贸易商、经销商、重新包装和重新贴签者17.1 适用范围17.2 经销原料药和中间体的可追溯性17.3 质量管理17.4 原料药和中间体的重新包装、重新贴签和贮藏17.5 稳定性17.6 信息的转递17.7 投诉和召回的处理17.8 退货的处理18 用细胞繁殖发酵生产的原料药的特殊指南18.1 总则18.2 细胞库的维护和记录的保存18.3 细胞繁殖/发酵18.4 收取、分离和精制18.5 病毒的去除/灭活步骤19 用于临床研究的原料药19.1 总则19.2 质量19.3 设备和设施19.4 原料的控制19.5 生产19.6 验证19.7 变更19.8 实验室控制19.9 文件20 术语表1引言1.1目的本文件旨在向读者提供具有适当质量保证系统的活性药用成分（以下简称原料药） GMP 指南，以保证原料药达到预期的,应当具有的质量特性与纯度要求。

Q7a（中英文对照）FDA原料药GMP指南TableofContents 目录1.INTRODUCTION 1.简介1.1Objective 1.1目的1.2RegulatoryApplicability 1.2法规的适用性1.3Scope 1.3范围2.QUALITYMANAGEMENT 2.质量管理2.1Principles 2.1总则2.2质量部门的责任2.2ResponsibilitiesoftheQualityUnit(s)2.3生产作业的职责2.3ResponsibilityforProductionActivities2.4InternalAudits(SelfInspection) 2.4内部审计（自检）2.5ProductQualityReview 2.5产品质量审核3.PERSONNEL 3.人员3.1PersonnelQualifications 3.人员的资质3.2PersonnelHygiene 3.2人员卫生3.3Consultants 3.3顾问4.BUILDINGSANDFACILITIES 4.建筑和设施4.1DesignandConstruction 4.1设计和结构4.2Utilities 4.2公用设施4.3Water 4.3水4.4Containment 4.4限制4.5Lighting 4.5照明4.6SewageandRefuse 4.6排污和垃圾4.7SanitationandMaintenance 4.7卫生和保养5.PROCESSEQUIPMENT 5.工艺设备5.1DesignandConstruction 5.1设计和结构5.2EquipmentMaintenanceandCleaning 5.2设备保养和清洁5.3Calibration 5.3校验5.4ComputerizedSystems 5.4计算机控制系统6.DOCUMENTATIONANDRECORDS 6.文件和记录6.1DocumentationSystemandSpecificatio6.1文件系统和质量标准ns6.2EquipmentcleaningandUseRecord 6.2设备的清洁和使用记录6.3RecordsofRawMaterials,Intermediate s,APILabelingandPackagingMaterials 6.3原料、中间体、原料药的标签和包装材料的记录6.4MasterProductionInstructions(MasterProductionandControlRecords)6.4生产工艺规程（主生产和控制记录）6.5BatchProductionRecords(BatchProductionandControlRecords)6.5批生产记录（批生产和控制记录）6.6LaboratoryControlRecords 6.6实验室控制记录6.7BatchProductionRecordReview 6.7批生产记录审核7.MATERIALSMANAGEMENT7.物料管理7.1GeneralControls7.1控制通则7.2ReceiptandQuarantine7.2接收和待验7.3SamplingandTestingofIncomingProduc7.3进厂物料的取样与测试tionMaterials7.4Storage7.4储存7.5Re-evaluation7.5复验8.PRODUCTIONANDIN-PROCESSCONTROLS8.生产和过程控制8.1ProductionOperations8.1生产操作8.2TimeLimits8.2时限8.3 In-processSamplingandControls8.3工序取样和控制8.4BlendingBatchesofIntermediatesorAP8.4中间体或原料药的混批Is8.5ContaminationControl8.5污染控制9.PACKAGINGANDIDENTIFICATIONLABELINGO9.原料药和中间体的包装和贴签FAPIsANDINTERMEDIATES9.1General9.1总则9.2PackagingMaterials9.2包装材料9.3LabelIssuanceandControl9.3标签发放与控制9.4PackagingandLabelingOperations9.4包装和贴签操作10.STORAGEANDDISTRIBUTION10.储存和分发10.1WarehousingProcedures10.1入库程序10.2DistributionProcedures10.2分发程序BORATORYCONTROLS11.实验室控制11.1GeneralControls11.1控制通则11.2TestingofIntermediatesandAPIs11.2中间体和原料药的测试11.3ValidationofAnalyticalProcedures11.3分析方法的验证11.4CertificatesofAnalysis11.4分析报告单11.5StabilityMonitoringofAPIs11.5原料药的稳定性监测11.6ExpiryandRetestDating11.6有效期和复验期11.7Reserve/RetentionSamples11.7留样12.VALIDATION12.验证12.1ValidationPolicy12.1验证方针12.2ValidationDocumentation12.2验证文件12.3Qualification12.3确认12.4ApproachestoProcessValidation12.4工艺验证的方法12.5ProcessValidationProgram12.5工艺验证的程序12.6PeriodicReviewofValidatedSystems12.6验证系统的定期审核12.7CleaningValidation12.7清洗验证12.8ValidationofAnalyticalMethods12.8分析方法的验证13.CHANGECONTROL13.变更的控制14.REJECTIONANDRE-USEOFMATERIALS14.拒收和物料的再利用14.1Rejection14.1拒收14.2Reprocessing14.2返工14.3Reworking14.3重新加工14.4RecoveryofMaterialsandSolvents14.4物料与溶剂的回收14.5Returns14.5退货PLAINTSANDRECALLS15.投诉与召回16.CONTRACTMANUFACTURERS(INCLUDINGLABORATORIES)16.协议生产商（包括实验室）17.AGENTS,BROKERS,TRADERS,DISTRIBUTOR S,REPACKERS,ANDRELABELLERS 17.代理商、经纪人、贸易商、经销商、重新包装者和重新贴签者17.1Applicability17.1适用性17.2TraceabilityofDistributedAPIsandIntermediates17.2已分发的原料药和中间体的可追溯性17.3QualityManagement17.3质量管理17.4Repackaging,Relabeling,andHolding ofAPIsandIntermediates 17.4原料药和中间体的重新包装、重新贴签和待检17.5Stability17.5稳定性17.6TransferofInformation17.6信息的传达17.7HandlingofComplaintsandRecalls17.7投诉和召回的处理17.8HandlingofReturns17.8退货的处理18.SpecificGuidanceforAPIsManufacture dbyCellCulture/Fermentation 18.用细胞繁殖/发酵生产的原料药的特殊指南18.1General18.1总则18.2CellBankMaintenanceandRecordKeeping18.2细胞库的维护和记录的保存18.3CellCulture/Fermentation18.3细胞繁殖/发酵18.4Harvesting,IsolationandPurification18.4收取、分离和精制18.5ViralRemoval/Inactivationsteps18.5病毒的去除/灭活步骤19.APIsforUseinClinicalTrials19.用于临床研究的原料药19.1General19.1总则19.2Quality19.2质量19.3EquipmentandFacilities19.3设备和设施19.4ControlofRawMaterials19.4原料的控制19.5Production19.5生产19.6Validation19.6验证19.7Changes19.7变更19.8LaboratoryControls19.8实验室控制19.9Documentation19.9文件20.Glossary20.术语Q7aGMPGuidanceforAPIsQ7a原料药的GMP指南1.INTRODUCTION 1.简介1.1Objective 1.1目的Thisdocumentisintendedtoprovideguidan ceregardinggoodmanufacturingpractice( GMP)forthemanufacturingofactivepharma ceuticalingredients(APIs)underanappro priatesystemformanagingquality.Itisal sointendedtohelpensurethatAPIsmeetthe qualityandpuritycharacteristicsthatth eypurport,orarerepresented,topossess.本文件旨在为在合适的质量管理体系下制造活性药用成分（以下称原料药）提供有关优良药品生产管理规范（GMP）提供指南。

实用文档Q7a（中英文对照）FDA原料药GMP指南Table of Contents 目录1. INTRODUCTION 1. 简介1.1 Objective 1.1目的1.2 Regulatory Applicability 1.2法规的适用性1.3 Scope 1.3范围2. QUALITY MANAGEMENT 2.质量管理2.1 Principles 2.1总则2.2 Responsibilities of the Quality2.2质量部门的责任Unit(s)2.3生产作业的职责2.3 Responsibility for ProductionActivities2.4 Internal Audits (Self Inspection) 2.4内部审计（自检）2.5 Product Quality Review 2.5产品质量审核3. PERSONNEL 3. 人员3.1 Personnel Qualifications 3.人员的资质3.2 Personnel Hygiene 3.2 人员卫生3.3 Consultants 3.3 顾问4. BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES 4. 建筑和设施4.1 Design and Construction 4.1 设计和结构4.2 Utilities 4.2 公用设施4.3 Water 4.3 水4.4 Containment 4.4 限制4.5 Lighting 4.5 照明4.6 Sewage and Refuse 4.6 排污和垃圾4.7 Sanitation and Maintenance 4.7 卫生和保养5. PROCESS EQUIPMENT 5. 工艺设备5.1 Design and Construction 5.1 设计和结构5.2 Equipment Maintenance and Cleaning 5.2 设备保养和清洁5.3 Calibration 5.3 校验5.4 Computerized Systems 5.4 计算机控制系统6. DOCUMENTATION AND RECORDS 6. 文件和记录6.1 Documentation System andSpecifications6.1 文件系统和质量标准6.2 Equipment cleaning and Use Record 6.2 设备的清洁和使用记录6.3 Records of Raw Materials, Intermediates, API Labeling and Packaging Materials 6.3 原料、中间体、原料药的标签和包装材料的记录6.4 Master Production Instructions(Master Production and Control Records)6.4 生产工艺规程（主生产和控制记录）6.5 Batch Production Records (BatchProduction and Control Records)6.5 批生产记录（批生产和控制记录）6.6 Laboratory Control Records 6.6 实验室控制记录6.7 Batch Production Record Review 6.7批生产记录审核7. MATERIALS MANAGEMENT 7. 物料管理7.1 General Controls 7.1 控制通则7.2 Receipt and Quarantine 7.2接收和待验7.3 Sampling and Testing of IncomingProduction Materials7.3 进厂物料的取样与测试7.4 Storage 7.4储存7.5 Re-evaluation 7.5复验8. PRODUCTION AND IN-PROCESS CONTROLS 8. 生产和过程控制8.1 Production Operations 8.1 生产操作8.2 Time Limits 8.2 时限8.3 In-process Sampling and Controls 8.3 工序取样和控制8.4 Blending Batches of Intermediates orAPIs8.4 中间体或原料药的混批8.5 Contamination Control 8.5 污染控制9. PACKAGING AND IDENTIFICATION LABELINGOF APIs AND INTERMEDIATES9. 原料药和中间体的包装和贴签9.1 General 9.1 总则9.2 Packaging Materials 9.2 包装材料9.3 Label Issuance and Control 9.3 标签发放与控制9.4 Packaging and Labeling Operations 9.4 包装和贴签操作10. STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTION 10.储存和分发10.1 Warehousing Procedures 10.1 入库程序10.2 Distribution Procedures 10.2 分发程序11. LABORATORY CONTROLS 11.实验室控制11.1 General Controls 11.1 控制通则11.2 Testing of Intermediates and APIs 11.2 中间体和原料药的测试11.3 Validation of Analytical Procedures 11.3 分析方法的验证11.4 Certificates of Analysis 11.4 分析报告单11.5 Stability Monitoring of APIs 11.5 原料药的稳定性监测11.6 Expiry and Retest Dating 11.6 有效期和复验期11.7 Reserve/Retention Samples 11.7 留样12. VALIDATION 12.验证12.1 Validation Policy 12.1 验证方针12.2 Validation Documentation 12.2 验证文件12.3 Qualification 12.3 确认12.4 Approaches to Process Validation 12.4 工艺验证的方法12.5 Process Validation Program 12.5 工艺验证的程序12.6 Periodic Review of ValidatedSystems12.6验证系统的定期审核12.7 Cleaning Validation 12.7 清洗验证12.8 Validation of Analytical Methods 12.8 分析方法的验证13. CHANGE CONTROL 13.变更的控制14. REJECTION AND RE-USE OF MATERIALS 14.拒收和物料的再利用14.1 Rejection 14.1 拒收14.2 Reprocessing 14.2 返工14.3 Reworking 14.3 重新加工14.4 Recovery of Materials and Solvents 14.4 物料与溶剂的回收14.5 Returns 14.5 退货15. COMPLAINTS AND RECALLS 15.投诉与召回16. CONTRACT MANUFACTURERS (INCLUDINGLABORATORIES)16.协议生产商（包括实验室）17. AGENTS, BROKERS, TRADERS, DISTRIBUTORS, REPACKERS, AND RELABELLERS 17.代理商、经纪人、贸易商、经销商、重新包装者和重新贴签者17.1 Applicability 17.1适用性17.2 Traceability of Distributed APIsand Intermediates17.2已分发的原料药和中间体的可追溯性17.3 Quality Management 17.3质量管理17.4 Repackaging, Relabeling, and Holding of APIs and Intermediates 17.4原料药和中间体的重新包装、重新贴签和待检17.5 Stability 17.5稳定性17.6 Transfer of Information 17.6 信息的传达17.7 Handling of Complaints and Recalls 17.7 投诉和召回的处理17.8 Handling of Returns 17.8 退货的处理18. Specific Guidance for APIs Manufactured by Cell Culture/Fermentation 18. 用细胞繁殖/发酵生产的原料药的特殊指南18.1 General 18.1 总则18.2 Cell Bank Maintenance and RecordKeeping18.2细胞库的维护和记录的保存18.3 Cell Culture/Fermentation 18.3细胞繁殖/发酵18.4 Harvesting, Isolation andPurification18.4收取、分离和精制18.5 Viral Removal/Inactivation steps 18.5 病毒的去除/灭活步骤19.APIs for Use in Clinical Trials 19.用于临床研究的原料药19.1 General 19.1 总则19.2 Quality 19.2 质量19.3 Equipment and Facilities 19.3 设备和设施19.4 Control of Raw Materials 19.4 原料的控制19.5 Production 19.5 生产19.6 Validation 19.6 验证19.7 Changes 19.7 变更19.8 Laboratory Controls 19.8 实验室控制19.9 Documentation 19.9 文件20. Glossary 20. 术语Q7a GMP Guidance for APIsQ7a原料药的GMP指南1. INTRODUCTION 1. 简介1.1 Objective 1.1目的This document is intended to provide guidance regarding good manufacturing practice (GMP) for the manufacturing of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) under an appropriate system for managing quality. It is also intended to help ensure that APIs meet the quality and purity characteristics that they purport, or are represented, to possess. 本文件旨在为在合适的质量管理体系下制造活性药用成分（以下称原料药）提供有关优良药品生产管理规范（GMP）提供指南。

Q7a（中英文对照）FDA原料药GMP指南Table of Contents 目录1. INTRODUCTION 1. 简介1.1 Objective 1.1目的1.2 Regulatory Applicability 1.2法规的适用性1.3 Scope 1.3范围2. QUALITY MANAGEMENT 2.质量管理2.1 Principles 2.1总则2.2 Responsibilities of the Quality Unit(s) 2.2质量部门的责任2.3 Responsibility for Production Activities 2.3生产作业的职责2.4 Internal Audits (Self Inspection) 2.4内部审计（自检）2.5 Product Quality Review 2.5产品质量审核3. PERSONNEL 3. 人员3.1 Personnel Qualifications 3.人员的资质3.2 Personnel Hygiene 3.2 人员卫生3.3 Consultants 3.3 顾问4. BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES 4. 建筑和设施4.1 Design and Construction 4.1 设计和结构4.2 Utilities 4.2 公用设施4.3 Water 4.3 水4.4 Containment 4.4 限制4.5 Lighting 4.5 照明4.6 Sewage and Refuse 4.6 排污和垃圾4.7 Sanitation and Maintenance 4.7 卫生和保养5. PROCESS EQUIPMENT 5. 工艺设备5.1 Design and Construction 5.1 设计和结构5.2 Equipment Maintenance and Cleaning 5.2 设备保养和清洁5.3 Calibration 5.3 校验5.4 Computerized Systems 5.4 计算机控制系统6. DOCUMENTATION AND RECORDS 6. 文件和记录6.1 Documentation System andSpecifications6.1 文件系统和质量标准6.2 Equipment cleaning and Use Record 6.2 设备的清洁和使用记录6.3 Records of Raw Materials, Intermediates, API Labeling and Packaging Materials 6.3 原料、中间体、原料药的标签和包装材料的记录6.4 Master Production Instructions (MasterProduction and Control Records)6.4 生产工艺规程（主生产和控制记录）6.5 Batch Production Records (BatchProduction and Control Records)6.5 批生产记录（批生产和控制记录）6.6 Laboratory Control Records 6.6 实验室控制记录6.7 Batch Production Record Review 6.7批生产记录审核7. MATERIALS MANAGEMENT 7. 物料管理7.1 General Controls 7.1 控制通则7.2 Receipt and Quarantine 7.2接收和待验7.3 进厂物料的取样与测试7.3 Sampling and Testing of IncomingProduction Materials7.4 Storage 7.4储存7.5 Re-evaluation 7.5复验8. 生产和过程控制8. PRODUCTION AND IN-PROCESSCONTROLS8.1 Production Operations 8.1 生产操作8.2 Time Limits 8.2 时限8.3 In-process Sampling and Controls 8.3 工序取样和控制8.4 中间体或原料药的混批8.4 Blending Batches of Intermediates orAPIs8.5 Contamination Control 8.5 污染控制9. 原料药和中间体的包装和贴签9. PACKAGING AND IDENTIFICATIONLABELING OF APIs ANDINTERMEDIATES9.1 General 9.1 总则9.2 Packaging Materials 9.2 包装材料9.3 Label Issuance and Control 9.3 标签发放与控制9.4 Packaging and Labeling Operations 9.4 包装和贴签操作10. STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTION 10.储存和分发10.1 Warehousing Procedures 10.1 入库程序10.2 Distribution Procedures 10.2 分发程序11. LABORATORY CONTROLS 11.实验室控制11.1 General Controls 11.1 控制通则11.2 Testing of Intermediates and APIs 11.2 中间体和原料药的测试11.3 Validation of Analytical Procedures 11.3 分析方法的验证11.4 Certificates of Analysis 11.4 分析报告单11.5 Stability Monitoring of APIs 11.5 原料药的稳定性监测11.6 Expiry and Retest Dating 11.6 有效期和复验期11.7 Reserve/Retention Samples 11.7 留样12. V ALIDATION 12.验证12.1 Validation Policy 12.1 验证方针12.2 Validation Documentation 12.2 验证文件12.3 Qualification 12.3 确认12.4 Approaches to Process Validation 12.4 工艺验证的方法12.5 Process Validation Program 12.5 工艺验证的程序12.6 Periodic Review of Validated Systems 12.6验证系统的定期审核12.7 Cleaning Validation 12.7 清洗验证12.8 Validation of Analytical Methods 12.8 分析方法的验证13. CHANGE CONTROL 13.变更的控制14. REJECTION AND RE-USE OF14.拒收和物料的再利用MATERIALS14.1 Rejection 14.1 拒收14.2 Reprocessing 14.2 返工14.3 Reworking 14.3 重新加工14.4 Recovery of Materials and Solvents 14.4 物料与溶剂的回收14.5 Returns 14.5 退货15. COMPLAINTS AND RECALLS 15.投诉与召回16. CONTRACT MANUFACTURERS(INCLUDING LABORATORIES)16.协议生产商（包括实验室）17. AGENTS, BROKERS, TRADERS, DISTRIBUTORS, REPACKERS, AND RELABELLERS 17.代理商、经纪人、贸易商、经销商、重新包装者和重新贴签者17.1 Applicability 17.1适用性17.2 Traceability of Distributed APIs andIntermediates17.2已分发的原料药和中间体的可追溯性17.3 Quality Management 17.3质量管理17.4 Repackaging, Relabeling, and Holding of APIs and Intermediates 17.4原料药和中间体的重新包装、重新贴签和待检17.5 Stability 17.5稳定性17.6 Transfer of Information 17.6 信息的传达17.7 Handling of Complaints and Recalls 17.7 投诉和召回的处理17.8 Handling of Returns 17.8 退货的处理18. Specific Guidance for APIs Manufactured by Cell Culture/Fermentation 18. 用细胞繁殖/发酵生产的原料药的特殊指南18.1 General 18.1 总则18.2 Cell Bank Maintenance and RecordKeeping18.2细胞库的维护和记录的保存18.3 Cell Culture/Fermentation 18.3细胞繁殖/发酵18.4 Harvesting, Isolation and Purification 18.4收取、分离和精制18.5 Viral Removal/Inactivation steps 18.5 病毒的去除/灭活步骤19.APIs for Use in Clinical Trials 19.用于临床研究的原料药19.1 General 19.1 总则19.2 Quality 19.2 质量19.3 Equipment and Facilities 19.3 设备和设施19.4 Control of Raw Materials 19.4 原料的控制19.5 Production 19.5 生产19.6 Validation 19.6 验证19.7 Changes 19.7 变更19.8 Laboratory Controls 19.8 实验室控制19.9 Documentation 19.9 文件20. Glossary 20. 术语Q7a GMP Guidance for APIs Q7a原料药的GMP指南1. INTRODUCTION 1. 简介1.1 Objective 1.1目的This document is intended to provide guidance regarding good manufacturing practice (GMP) for the manufacturing of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) under an appropriate system for managing quality. It is also intended to help ensure that APIs meet the quality and purity characteristics that they purport, or are represented, to possess. 本文件旨在为在合适的质量管理体系下制造活性药用成分（以下称原料药）提供有关优良药品生产管理规范（GMP）提供指南。

Q7a（中英文对照）FDA原料药GMP指南Table of Contents 目录1. INTRODUCTION 1. 简介1.1 Objective 1.1目的1.2 Regulatory Applicability 1.2法规的适用性1.3 Scope 1.3范围2. QUALITY MANAGEMENT 2.质量管理2.1 Principles 2.1总则2.2 Responsibilities of the Quality Unit(s) 2.2质量部门的责任2.3 Responsibility for Production Activities 2.3生产作业的职责2.4 Internal Audits (Self Inspection) 2.4内部审计（自检）2.5 Product Quality Review 2.5产品质量审核3. PERSONNEL 3. 人员3.1 Personnel Qualifications 3.人员的资质3.2 Personnel Hygiene 3.2 人员卫生3.3 Consultants 3.3 顾问4. BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES 4. 建筑和设施4.1 Design and Construction 4.1 设计和结构4.2 Utilities 4.2 公用设施4.3 Water 4.3 水4.4 Containment 4.4 限制4.5 Lighting 4.5 照明4.6 Sewage and Refuse 4.6 排污和垃圾4.7 Sanitation and Maintenance 4.7 卫生和保养5. PROCESS EQUIPMENT 5. 工艺设备5.1 Design and Construction 5.1 设计和结构5.2 Equipment Maintenance and Cleaning 5.2 设备保养和清洁5.3 Calibration 5.3 校验5.4 Computerized Systems 5.4 计算机控制系统6. DOCUMENTATION AND RECORDS 6. 文件和记录6.1 Documentation System andSpecifications6.1 文件系统和质量标准6.2 Equipment cleaning and Use Record 6.2 设备的清洁和使用记录6.3 Records of Raw Materials, Intermediates, API Labeling and Packaging Materials 6.3 原料、中间体、原料药的标签和包装材料的记录6.4 Master Production Instructions (MasterProduction and Control Records)6.4 生产工艺规程（主生产和控制记录）6.5 Batch Production Records (BatchProduction and Control Records)6.5 批生产记录（批生产和控制记录）6.6 Laboratory Control Records 6.6 实验室控制记录6.7 Batch Production Record Review 6.7批生产记录审核7. MATERIALS MANAGEMENT 7. 物料管理7.1 General Controls 7.1 控制通则7.2 Receipt and Quarantine 7.2接收和待验7.3 Sampling and Testing of IncomingProduction Materials7.3 进厂物料的取样与测试7.4 Storage 7.4储存7.5 Re-evaluation 7.5复验8. PRODUCTION AND IN-PROCESSCONTROLS8. 生产和过程控制8.1 Production Operations 8.1 生产操作8.2 Time Limits 8.2 时限8.3 In-process Sampling and Controls 8.3 工序取样和控制8.4 Blending Batches of Intermediates orAPIs8.4 中间体或原料药的混批8.5 Contamination Control 8.5 污染控制9. PACKAGING AND IDENTIFICATIONLABELING OF APIs ANDINTERMEDIATES9. 原料药和中间体的包装和贴签9.1 General 9.1 总则9.2 Packaging Materials 9.2 包装材料9.3 Label Issuance and Control 9.3 标签发放与控制9.4 Packaging and Labeling Operations 9.4 包装和贴签操作10. STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTION 10.储存和分发10.1 Warehousing Procedures 10.1 入库程序10.2 Distribution Procedures 10.2 分发程序11. LABORATORY CONTROLS 11.实验室控制11.1 General Controls 11.1 控制通则11.2 Testing of Intermediates and APIs 11.2 中间体和原料药的测试11.3 Validation of Analytical Procedures 11.3 分析方法的验证11.4 Certificates of Analysis 11.4 分析报告单11.5 Stability Monitoring of APIs 11.5 原料药的稳定性监测11.6 Expiry and Retest Dating 11.6 有效期和复验期11.7 Reserve/Retention Samples 11.7 留样12. V ALIDATION 12.验证12.1 Validation Policy 12.1 验证方针12.2 Validation Documentation 12.2 验证文件12.3 Qualification 12.3 确认12.4 Approaches to Process Validation 12.4 工艺验证的方法12.5 Process Validation Program 12.5 工艺验证的程序12.6 Periodic Review of Validated Systems 12.6验证系统的定期审核12.7 Cleaning Validation 12.7 清洗验证12.8 Validation of Analytical Methods 12.8 分析方法的验证13. CHANGE CONTROL 13.变更的控制14. REJECTION AND RE-USE OFMATERIALS14.拒收和物料的再利用14.1 Rejection 14.1 拒收14.2 Reprocessing 14.2 返工14.3 Reworking 14.3 重新加工14.4 Recovery of Materials and Solvents 14.4 物料与溶剂的回收14.5 Returns 14.5 退货15. COMPLAINTS AND RECALLS 15.投诉与召回16. CONTRACT MANUFACTURERS(INCLUDING LABORATORIES)16.协议生产商（包括实验室）17. AGENTS, BROKERS, TRADERS, DISTRIBUTORS, REPACKERS, AND RELABELLERS 17.代理商、经纪人、贸易商、经销商、重新包装者和重新贴签者17.1 Applicability 17.1适用性17.2 Traceability of Distributed APIs andIntermediates17.2已分发的原料药和中间体的可追溯性17.3 Quality Management 17.3质量管理17.4 Repackaging, Relabeling, and Holding of APIs and Intermediates 17.4原料药和中间体的重新包装、重新贴签和待检17.5 Stability 17.5稳定性17.6 Transfer of Information 17.6 信息的传达17.7 Handling of Complaints and Recalls 17.7 投诉和召回的处理17.8 Handling of Returns 17.8 退货的处理18. Specific Guidance for APIs Manufactured by Cell Culture/Fermentation 18. 用细胞繁殖/发酵生产的原料药的特殊指南18.1 General 18.1 总则18.2 Cell Bank Maintenance and RecordKeeping18.2细胞库的维护和记录的保存18.3 Cell Culture/Fermentation 18.3细胞繁殖/发酵18.4 Harvesting, Isolation and Purification 18.4收取、分离和精制18.5 Viral Removal/Inactivation steps 18.5 病毒的去除/灭活步骤19.APIs for Use in Clinical Trials 19.用于临床研究的原料药19.1 General 19.1 总则19.2 Quality 19.2 质量19.3 Equipment and Facilities 19.3 设备和设施19.4 Control of Raw Materials 19.4 原料的控制19.5 Production 19.5 生产19.6 Validation 19.6 验证19.7 Changes 19.7 变更19.8 Laboratory Controls 19.8 实验室控制19.9 Documentation 19.9 文件20. Glossary 20. 术语Q7a GMP Guidance for APIs Q7a原料药的GMP指南1. INTRODUCTION 1. 简介1.1 Objective 1.1目的This document is intended to provide guidance regarding good manufacturing practice (GMP) for the manufacturing of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) under an appropriate system for managing quality. It is also intended to help ensure that APIs meet the quality and purity characteristics that they purport, or are represented, to possess. 本文件旨在为在合适的质量管理体系下制造活性药用成分（以下称原料药）提供有关优良药品生产管理规范（GMP）提供指南。

q7a(中英文对照)gmpguidanceforapis(fda原料药gmp指南)Q7a（中英文对照）GMP Guidance for APIs（FDA 原料药GMP 指南）#160;1. *****CTION#160;简介#160; 1.1 Objective#160;1.1 目的#160;This document is intended to provide guidance regarding good manufacturing practice (GMP) for the manufacturing of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) under an appropriate system for managing quality. It is also intended to help ensurethat APIs meet the quality and purity characteristics that they purport, or are represented, to possess.#160;本文件旨在为在合适的质量管理体系下制造活性药用成分（以下称原料药）提供有关优良药品生产管理规范（GMP ）提供指南。

它也着眼于帮助确保原料药符合其旨在达到或表明拥有的质量与纯度要求。

#160;#160;#160;In this guidance, the term manufacturing is defined to include all operations of receipt of materials, production, packaging, repackaging, labeling, relabeling, quality control, release, storage and distribution of APIs and the related controls. In this guidance, the term should identifies recommendations that, when followed, will ensure compliance with CGMPs. An alternative approach may be used if such approach satisfies the requirements of the applicable statues. For the purposes of this guidance, the terms current good manufacturing practices and good manufacturing practices are equivalent.本指南中所指的#8220; 制造#8221; 包括物料接收、生产、包装、重新包装、贴签、重新贴签、质量控制、放行、原料药的储存和分发及其相关控制的所有操作。

Q7a（中英文对照）FDA原料药GMP指南Table of Contents 目录1. INTRODUCTION 1. 简介1.1 Objective 1.1目的1.2 Regulatory Applicability 1.2法规的适用性1.3 Scope 1.3范围2. QUALITY MANAGEMENT 2.质量管理2.1 Principles 2.1总则2.2 Responsibilities of the Quality Unit(s) 2.2质量部门的责任2.3 Responsibility for Production Activities 2.3生产作业的职责2.4 Internal Audits (Self Inspection) 2.4内部审计（自检）2.5 Product Quality Review 2.5产品质量审核3. PERSONNEL 3. 人员3.1 Personnel Qualifications 3.人员的资质3.2 Personnel Hygiene 3.2 人员卫生3.3 Consultants 3.3 顾问4. BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES 4. 建筑和设施4.1 Design and Construction 4.1 设计和结构4.2 Utilities 4.2 公用设施4.3 Water 4.3 水4.4 Containment 4.4 限制4.5 Lighting 4.5 照明4.6 Sewage and Refuse 4.6 排污和垃圾4.7 Sanitation and Maintenance 4.7 卫生和保养5. PROCESS EQUIPMENT 5. 工艺设备5.1 Design and Construction 5.1 设计和结构5.2 Equipment Maintenance and Cleaning 5.2 设备保养和清洁5.3 Calibration 5.3 校验5.4 Computerized Systems 5.4 计算机控制系统6. DOCUMENTATION AND RECORDS 6. 文件和记录6.1 Documentation System and Specifications 6.1 文件系统和质量标准6.2 Equipment cleaning and Use Record 6.2 设备的清洁和使用记录6.3 Records of Raw Materials, Intermediates, API Labeling and Packaging Materials 6.3 原料、中间体、原料药的标签和包装材料的记录6.4 Master Production Instructions (MasterProduction and Control Records)6.4 生产工艺规程（主生产和控制记录）6.5 Batch Production Records (Batch Productionand Control Records)6.5 批生产记录（批生产和控制记录）6.6 Laboratory Control Records 6.6 实验室控制记录6.7 Batch Production Record Review 6.7批生产记录审核7. MATERIALS MANAGEMENT 7. 物料管理7.1 General Controls 7.1 控制通则7.2 Receipt and Quarantine 7.2接收和待验7.3 进厂物料的取样与测试7.3 Sampling and Testing of Incoming ProductionMaterials7.4 Storage 7.4储存7.5 Re-evaluation 7.5复验8. 生产和过程控制8. PRODUCTION AND IN-PROCESSCONTROLS8.1 Production Operations 8.1 生产操作8.2 Time Limits 8.2 时限8.3 In-process Sampling and Controls 8.3 工序取样和控制8.4 Blending Batches of Intermediates or APIs 8.4 中间体或原料药的混批8.5 Contamination Control 8.5 污染控制9. PACKAGING AND IDENTIFICATION9. 原料药和中间体的包装和贴签LABELING OF APIs AND INTERMEDIATES9.1 General 9.1 总则9.2 Packaging Materials 9.2 包装材料9.3 Label Issuance and Control 9.3 标签发放与控制9.4 Packaging and Labeling Operations 9.4 包装和贴签操作10. STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTION 10.储存和分发10.1 Warehousing Procedures 10.1 入库程序10.2 Distribution Procedures 10.2 分发程序11. LABORATORY CONTROLS 11.实验室控制11.1 General Controls 11.1 控制通则11.2 Testing of Intermediates and APIs 11.2 中间体和原料药的测试11.3 Validation of Analytical Procedures 11.3 分析方法的验证11.4 Certificates of Analysis 11.4 分析报告单11.5 Stability Monitoring of APIs 11.5 原料药的稳定性监测11.6 Expiry and Retest Dating 11.6 有效期和复验期11.7 Reserve/Retention Samples 11.7 留样12. V ALIDATION 12.验证12.1 Validation Policy 12.1 验证方针12.2 Validation Documentation 12.2 验证文件12.3 Qualification 12.3 确认12.4 Approaches to Process Validation 12.4 工艺验证的方法12.5 Process Validation Program 12.5 工艺验证的程序12.6 Periodic Review of Validated Systems 12.6验证系统的定期审核12.7 Cleaning Validation 12.7 清洗验证12.8 Validation of Analytical Methods 12.8 分析方法的验证13. CHANGE CONTROL 13.变更的控制14. REJECTION AND RE-USE OF MATERIALS 14.拒收和物料的再利用14.1 Rejection 14.1 拒收14.2 Reprocessing 14.2 返工14.3 Reworking 14.3 重新加工14.4 Recovery of Materials and Solvents 14.4 物料与溶剂的回收14.5 Returns 14.5 退货15. COMPLAINTS AND RECALLS 15.投诉与召回16. CONTRACT MANUFACTURERS(INCLUDING LABORATORIES)16.协议生产商（包括实验室）17. AGENTS, BROKERS, TRADERS, DISTRIBUTORS, REPACKERS, AND RELABELLERS 17.代理商、经纪人、贸易商、经销商、重新包装者和重新贴签者17.1 Applicability 17.1适用性17.2 Traceability of Distributed APIs andIntermediates17.2已分发的原料药和中间体的可追溯性17.3 Quality Management 17.3质量管理17.4 Repackaging, Relabeling, and Holding of APIs and Intermediates 17.4原料药和中间体的重新包装、重新贴签和待检17.5 Stability 17.5稳定性17.6 Transfer of Information 17.6 信息的传达17.7 Handling of Complaints and Recalls 17.7 投诉和召回的处理17.8 Handling of Returns 17.8 退货的处理18. Specific Guidance for APIs Manufactured byCell Culture/Fermentation18. 用细胞繁殖/发酵生产的原料药的特殊指南18.1 General 18.1 总则18.2 Cell Bank Maintenance and Record Keeping 18.2细胞库的维护和记录的保存18.3 Cell Culture/Fermentation 18.3细胞繁殖/发酵18.4 Harvesting, Isolation and Purification 18.4收取、分离和精制18.5 Viral Removal/Inactivation steps 18.5 病毒的去除/灭活步骤19. APIs for Use in Clinical Trials 19. 用于临床研究的原料药19.1 General 19.1 总则19.2 Quality 19.2 质量19.3 Equipment and Facilities 19.3 设备和设施19.4 Control of Raw Materials 19.4 原料的控制19.5 Production 19.5 生产19.6 Validation 19.6 验证19.7 Changes 19.7 变更19.8 Laboratory Controls 19.8 实验室控制19.9 Documentation 19.9 文件20. Glossary 20. 术语Q7a GMP Guidance for APIsQ7a原料药的GMP指南1. INTRODUCTION 1. 简介1.1 Objective 1.1目的This document is intended to provide guidance regarding good manufacturing practice (GMP) for the manufacturing of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) under an appropriate system for managing quality. It is also intended to help ensure that APIs meet the quality and purity characteristics that they purport, or are represented, to possess. 本文件旨在为在合适的质量管理体系下制造活性药用成分（以下称原料药）提供有关优良药品生产管理规范（GMP）提供指南。

Q7a （中英文对照）GMP Guidance for APIs （FDA原料药GMP指南） 1. INTRODUCTION 1. 简介 1.1 Objective 1.1目的 This document is intended to provide guidance regarding good manufacturing practice (GMP) for the manufacturing of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) under an appropriate system for managing quality. It is also intended to help ensure that APIs meet the quality and purity characteristics that they purport, or are represented, to possess. 本文件旨在为在合适的质量管理体系下制造活性药用成分（以下称原料药）提供有关优良药品生产管理规范（GMP）提供指南。

它也着眼于帮助确保原料药符合其旨在达到或表明拥有的质量与纯度要求。

   In this guidance, the term manufacturing is defined to include all operations of receipt of materials, production, packaging, repackaging, labeling, relabeling, quality control, release, storage and distribution of APIs and the related controls. In this guidance, the term should identifies recommendations that, when followed, will ensure compliance with CGMPs. An alternative approach may be used if such approach satisfies the requirements of the applicable statues. For the purposes of this guidance, the terms current good manufacturing practices and good manufacturing practices are equivalent. 本指南中所指的“制造”包括物料接收、生产、包装、重新包装、贴签、重新贴签、质量控制、放行、原料药的储存和分发及其相关控制的所有操作。

Q7a (中英文对照 FDA 原料药 GMP 指南Table of Contents 目录1. INTRODUCTION 1. 简介1.1 Objective 1.1目的1.2 Regulatory Applicability 1.2法规的适用性1.3 Scope 1.3范围2. QUALITY MANAGEMENT 2. 质量管理2.1 Principles 2.1总则2.2 Responsibilities of the Quality Unit(s 2.2质量部门的责任2.3 Responsibility for Production Activities 2.3生产作业的职责2.4 Internal Audits (Self Inspection 2.4内部审计(自检2.5 Product Quality Review 2.5产品质量审核3. PERSONNEL 3. 人员3.1 Personnel Qualifications 3. 人员的资质3.2 Personnel Hygiene 3.2 人员卫生3.3 Consultants 3.3 顾问4. BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES 4. 建筑和设施4.1 Design and Construction 4.1 设计和结构4.2 Utilities 4.2 公用设施4.3 Water 4.3 水4.4 Containment 4.4 限制4.5 Lighting 4.5 照明4.6 Sewage and Refuse 4.6 排污和垃圾4.7 Sanitation and Maintenance 4.7 卫生和保养5. PROCESS EQUIPMENT 5. 工艺设备5.1 Design and Construction 5.1 设计和结构5.2 Equipment Maintenance and Cleaning 5.2 设备保养和清洁5.3 Calibration 5.3 校验5.4 Computerized Systems 5.4 计算机控制系统6. DOCUMENTATION AND RECORDS 6. 文件和记录6.1 Documentation System and Specifications 6.1 文件系统和质量标准6.2 Equipment cleaning and Use Record 6.2 设备的清洁和使用记录6.3 Records of Raw Materials, Intermediates, API Labeling and Packaging Materials 6.3 原料、中间体、原料药的标签和包装材料的记录6.4 Master Production Instructions (MasterProduction and Control Records6.4 生产工艺规程(主生产和控制记录6.5 Batch Production Records (Batch Productionand Control Records6.5 批生产记录(批生产和控制记录6.6 Laboratory Control Records 6.6 实验室控制记录6.7 Batch Production Record Review 6.7批生产记录审核7. MATERIALS MANAGEMENT 7. 物料管理7.1 General Controls 7.1 控制通则7.2 Receipt and Quarantine 7.2接收和待验7.3 Sampling and Testing of Incoming ProductionMaterials7.3 进厂物料的取样与测试 7.4 Storage 7.4储存7.5 Re-evaluation 7.5复验8. PRODUCTION AND IN-PROCESSCONTROLS8. 生产和过程控制8.1 Production Operations 8.1 生产操作8.2 Time Limits 8.2 时限8.3 In-process Sampling and Controls 8.3 工序取样和控制8.4 Blending Batches of Intermediates or APIs 8.4 中间体或原料药的混批8.5 Contamination Control 8.5 污染控制9. PACKAGING AND IDENTIFICATIONLABELING OF APIs AND INTERMEDIATES9. 原料药和中间体的包装和贴签9.1 General 9.1 总则9.2 Packaging Materials 9.2 包装材料9.3 Label Issuance and Control 9.3 标签发放与控制9.4 Packaging and Labeling Operations 9.4 包装和贴签操作10. STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTION 10. 储存和分发10.1 Warehousing Procedures 10.1 入库程序10.2 Distribution Procedures 10.2 分发程序11. LABORATORY CONTROLS 11. 实验室控制11.1 General Controls 11.1 控制通则11.2 Testing of Intermediates and APIs 11.2 中间体和原料药的测试 11.3 Validation of Analytical Procedures 11.3 分析方法的验证11.4 Certificates of Analysis 11.4 分析报告单11.5 Stability Monitoring of APIs 11.5 原料药的稳定性监测 11.6 Expiry and Retest Dating 11.6 有效期和复验期11.7 Reserve/Retention Samples 11.7 留样12. VALIDATION 12. 验证12.1 Validation Policy 12.1 验证方针12.2 Validation Documentation 12.2 验证文件12.3 Qualification 12.3 确认12.4 Approaches to Process Validation 12.4 工艺验证的方法12.5 Process Validation Program 12.5 工艺验证的程序12.6 Periodic Review of Validated Systems 12.6验证系统的定期审核12.7 Cleaning Validation 12.7 清洗验证12.8 Validation of Analytical Methods 12.8 分析方法的验证13. CHANGE CONTROL 13. 变更的控制214. REJECTION AND RE-USE OF MATERIALS 14. 拒收和物料的再利用 14.1 Rejection 14.1 拒收14.2 Reprocessing 14.2 返工14.3 Reworking 14.3 重新加工14.4 Recovery of Materials and Solvents 14.4 物料与溶剂的回收 14.5 Returns 14.5 退货15. COMPLAINTS AND RECALLS 15. 投诉与召回16. CONTRACT MANUFACTURERS(INCLUDING LABORATORIES16. 协议生产商(包括实验室17. AGENTS, BROKERS, TRADERS, DISTRIBUTORS, REPACKERS, AND RELABELLERS 17. 代理商、经纪人、贸易商、经销商、重新包装者和重新贴签者17.1 Applicability 17.1适用性17.2 Traceability of Distributed APIs andIntermediates17.2已分发的原料药和中间体的可追溯性 17.3 Quality Management 17.3质量管理17.4 Repackaging, Relabeling, and Holding of APIs and Intermediates 17.4原料药和中间体的重新包装、重新贴签和待检17.5 Stability 17.5稳定性17.6 Transfer of Information 17.6 信息的传达17.7 Handling of Complaints and Recalls 17.7 投诉和召回的处理17.8 Handling of Returns 17.8 退货的处理18. Specific Guidance for APIs Manufactured byCell Culture/Fermentation18. 用细胞繁殖 /发酵生产的原料药的特殊指南18.1 General 18.1 总则18.2 Cell Bank Maintenance and Record Keeping 18.2细胞库的维护和记录的保存18.3 Cell Culture/Fermentation 18.3细胞繁殖 /发酵18.4 Harvesting, Isolation and Purification 18.4收取、分离和精制18.5 Viral Removal/Inactivation steps 18.5 病毒的去除 /灭活步骤19. APIs for Use in Clinical Trials 19. 用于临床研究的原料药19.1 General 19.1 总则19.2 Quality 19.2 质量19.3 Equipment and Facilities 19.3 设备和设施19.4 Control of Raw Materials 19.4 原料的控制19.5 Production 19.5 生产19.6 Validation 19.6 验证19.7 Changes 19.7 变更19.8 Laboratory Controls 19.8 实验室控制19.9 Documentation 19.9 文件20. Glossary 20. 术语3Q7a GMP Guidance for APIs Q7a 原料药的 GMP 指南1. INTRODUCTION 1. 简介1.1 Objective 1.1目的This document is intended to provide guidance regarding good manufacturing practice (GMP for the manufacturing of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs under an appropriate system for managing quality. It is also intended to help ensure that APIs meet the quality and purity characteristics that they purport, or are represented, to possess. 本文件旨在为在合适的质量管理体系下制造活性药用成分 (以下称原料药提供有关优良药品生产管理规范(GMP 提供指南。

Q7a（中英文对照）FDA原料药GMP指南Table of Contents 目录1. INTRODUCTION 1. 简介1.1 Objective 1.1目的1.2 Regulatory Applicability 1.2法规的适用性1.3 Scope 1.3范围2. QUALITY MANAGEMENT 2.质量管理2.1 Principles 2.1总则2.2 Responsibilities of the Quality Unit(s) 2.2质量部门的责任2.3 Responsibility for Production Activities 2.3生产作业的职责2.4 Internal Audits (Self Inspection) 2.4内部审计（自检）2.5 Product Quality Review 2.5产品质量审核3. PERSONNEL 3. 人员3.1 Personnel Qualifications 3.人员的资质3.2 Personnel Hygiene 3.2 人员卫生3.3 Consultants 3.3 顾问4. BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES 4. 建筑和设施4.1 Design and Construction 4.1 设计和结构4.2 Utilities 4.2 公用设施4.3 Water 4.3 水4.4 Containment 4.4 限制4.5 Lighting 4.5 照明4.6 Sewage and Refuse 4.6 排污和垃圾4.7 Sanitation and Maintenance 4.7 卫生和保养5. PROCESS EQUIPMENT 5. 工艺设备5.1 Design and Construction 5.1 设计和结构5.2 Equipment Maintenance and Cleaning 5.2 设备保养和清洁5.3 Calibration 5.3 校验5.4 Computerized Systems 5.4 计算机控制系统6. DOCUMENTATION AND RECORDS 6. 文件和记录6.1 Documentation System andSpecifications6.1 文件系统和质量标准6.2 Equipment cleaning and Use Record 6.2 设备的清洁和使用记录6.3 Records of Raw Materials, Intermediates, API Labeling and Packaging Materials 6.3 原料、中间体、原料药的标签和包装材料的记录6.4 Master Production Instructions (MasterProduction and Control Records)6.4 生产工艺规程（主生产和控制记录）6.5 Batch Production Records (BatchProduction and Control Records)6.5 批生产记录（批生产和控制记录）6.6 Laboratory Control Records 6.6 实验室控制记录6.7 Batch Production Record Review 6.7批生产记录审核7. MATERIALS MANAGEMENT 7. 物料管理7.1 General Controls 7.1 控制通则7.2 Receipt and Quarantine 7.2接收和待验7.3 Sampling and Testing of IncomingProduction Materials7.3 进厂物料的取样与测试7.4 Storage 7.4储存7.5 Re-evaluation 7.5复验8. PRODUCTION AND IN-PROCESSCONTROLS8. 生产和过程控制8.1 Production Operations 8.1 生产操作8.2 Time Limits 8.2 时限8.3 In-process Sampling and Controls 8.3 工序取样和控制8.4 Blending Batches of Intermediates orAPIs8.4 中间体或原料药的混批8.5 Contamination Control 8.5 污染控制9. PACKAGING AND IDENTIFICATIONLABELING OF APIs ANDINTERMEDIATES9. 原料药和中间体的包装和贴签9.1 General 9.1 总则9.2 Packaging Materials 9.2 包装材料9.3 Label Issuance and Control 9.3 标签发放与控制9.4 Packaging and Labeling Operations 9.4 包装和贴签操作10. STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTION 10.储存和分发10.1 Warehousing Procedures 10.1 入库程序10.2 Distribution Procedures 10.2 分发程序11. LABORATORY CONTROLS 11.实验室控制11.1 General Controls 11.1 控制通则11.2 Testing of Intermediates and APIs 11.2 中间体和原料药的测试11.3 Validation of Analytical Procedures 11.3 分析方法的验证11.4 Certificates of Analysis 11.4 分析报告单11.5 Stability Monitoring of APIs 11.5 原料药的稳定性监测11.6 Expiry and Retest Dating 11.6 有效期和复验期11.7 Reserve/Retention Samples 11.7 留样12. V ALIDATION 12.验证12.1 Validation Policy 12.1 验证方针12.2 Validation Documentation 12.2 验证文件12.3 Qualification 12.3 确认12.4 Approaches to Process Validation 12.4 工艺验证的方法12.5 Process Validation Program 12.5 工艺验证的程序12.6 Periodic Review of Validated Systems 12.6验证系统的定期审核12.7 Cleaning Validation 12.7 清洗验证12.8 Validation of Analytical Methods 12.8 分析方法的验证13. CHANGE CONTROL 13.变更的控制14. REJECTION AND RE-USE OFMATERIALS14.拒收和物料的再利用14.1 Rejection 14.1 拒收14.2 Reprocessing 14.2 返工14.3 Reworking 14.3 重新加工14.4 Recovery of Materials and Solvents 14.4 物料与溶剂的回收14.5 Returns 14.5 退货15. COMPLAINTS AND RECALLS 15.投诉与召回16. CONTRACT MANUFACTURERS(INCLUDING LABORATORIES)16.协议生产商（包括实验室）17. AGENTS, BROKERS, TRADERS, DISTRIBUTORS, REPACKERS, AND RELABELLERS 17.代理商、经纪人、贸易商、经销商、重新包装者和重新贴签者17.1 Applicability 17.1适用性17.2 Traceability of Distributed APIs andIntermediates17.2已分发的原料药和中间体的可追溯性17.3 Quality Management 17.3质量管理17.4 Repackaging, Relabeling, and Holding of APIs and Intermediates 17.4原料药和中间体的重新包装、重新贴签和待检17.5 Stability 17.5稳定性17.6 Transfer of Information 17.6 信息的传达17.7 Handling of Complaints and Recalls 17.7 投诉和召回的处理17.8 Handling of Returns 17.8 退货的处理18. Specific Guidance for APIs Manufactured by Cell Culture/Fermentation 18. 用细胞繁殖/发酵生产的原料药的特殊指南18.1 General 18.1 总则18.2 Cell Bank Maintenance and RecordKeeping18.2细胞库的维护和记录的保存18.3 Cell Culture/Fermentation 18.3细胞繁殖/发酵18.4 Harvesting, Isolation and Purification 18.4收取、分离和精制18.5 Viral Removal/Inactivation steps 18.5 病毒的去除/灭活步骤19.APIs for Use in Clinical Trials 19.用于临床研究的原料药19.1 General 19.1 总则19.2 Quality 19.2 质量19.3 Equipment and Facilities 19.3 设备和设施19.4 Control of Raw Materials 19.4 原料的控制19.5 Production 19.5 生产19.6 Validation 19.6 验证19.7 Changes 19.7 变更19.8 Laboratory Controls 19.8 实验室控制19.9 Documentation 19.9 文件20. Glossary 20. 术语Q7a GMP Guidance for APIs Q7a原料药的GMP指南1. INTRODUCTION 1. 简介1.1 Objective 1.1目的This document is intended to provide guidance regarding good manufacturing practice (GMP) for the manufacturing of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) under an appropriate system for managing quality. It is also intended to help ensure that APIs meet the quality and purity characteristics that they purport, or are represented, to possess. 本文件旨在为在合适的质量管理体系下制造活性药用成分（以下称原料药）提供有关优良药品生产管理规范（GMP）提供指南。

原料药GMP指南（中英文对照）Q7a(中英文对照）FDA原料药GMP指南Table ｏｆＣoｎtentｓ目录1、ＩＮTROＤＵＣＴＩON １、简介1、1 Obｊectivｅ1、1目得1、2Regulａtory Aｐplicaｂｉlity 1、2法规得适用性1、3 Scｏpe 1、３范围2、QUALＩＴY MANAGEMＥNＴ2、质量管理2、1 Principles 2、１总则２、2质量部门得责任２、２Ｒeｓponsｉbilｉｔies of ｔhe Quaｌity Unｉt（s）２、3生产作业得职责２、3 Responｓibiｌity fｏr ProｄuｃｔionＡctiviｔiｅs2、４内部审计(自检)２、4 IntｅrnaｌAudits （Ｓｅｌf Inｓpeｃtion)2、5 Pｒodｕct Quａｌiｔy Reｖieｗ２、5产品质量审核３、ＰＥRSONNＥＬ3、人员３、1 ＰeｒsoｎnelＱuａlificａtｉoｎs 3、人员得资质3、2 Ｐersonｎel Hyｇieｎe 3、2 人员卫生3、3 Consulｔants 3、3 顾问４、建筑与设施4、ＢUＩLDINGS ＡNDＦAＣＩＬITIＥS4、1Desｉgｎand Cｏnstructiｏｎ４、1 设计与结构4、2 Uｔilitieｓ4、2 公用设施４、3 Wａter４、3 水4、4 Coｎtainmenｔ4、4 限制４、5 Lighｔing 4、5 照明4、6Ｓeｗaｇe ａｎd Refｕse ４、6 排污与垃圾4、７Ｓanitａtｉon anｄＭainｔenａnce ４、７卫生与保养5、PROＣEＳS EＱUＩPMENＴ５、工艺设备5、１DeｓiｇｎａｎｄConstructｉon ５、1 设计与结构5、2Ｅquiｐmeｎt Ｍainｔenance ａｎｄ5、２设备保养与清洁Cleaｎｉｎｇ5、3Caｌibration 5、3 校验５、4 ｐuｔｅｒized Systeｍｓ5、4 计算机控制系统６、ＤOCUＭENTATION AND RＥCORDS6、文件与记录6、1 Documentation System aｎｄSpeciｆiｃatioｎs６、1 文件系统与质量标准6、２ＥquipmentｃｌｅaninｇａｎｄUsｅRecorｄ６、2 设备得清洁与使用记录6、3 Ｒeｃｏｒdｓof Raw Mａｔｅrｉals，Inｔｅrmediates，APＩLabｅling ａndＰaｃkａging Mａterials 6、3 原料、中间体、原料药得标签与包装材料得记录6、４Master Prｏdｕcｔion Ｉｎstructioｎs (Mastｅr Prodｕction and ContrｏｌRecords)6、4 生产工艺规程（主生产与控制记录）6、5 BａｔcｈProducｔion Ｒecordｓ(Bａｔch Productｉon aｎｄCｏｎtrolRecords）6、5 批生产记录(批生产与控制记录)6、６Laboratｏry ＣontrｏｌＲecoｒds 6、6 实验室控制记录6、7 Batｃh Proｄuctiｏn RecorｄRｅviｅw6、7批生产记录审核7、MATＥＲIALSＭANAGEMENＴ７、物料管理７、1GeｎｅraｌＣonｔrols 7、1 控制通则7、２Receｉｐｔand Quarantine 7、2接收与待验7、３Sampling anｄTｅsting of IniｎgＰｒoducｔｉon Mａｔerｉals7、3 进厂物料得取样与测试7、4 Ｓtoraｇe 7、4储存7、５Re-evaluaｔion 7、5复验8、PROＤUCTION AＮＤIＮ—ＰROＣESS CONTＲＯLS８、生产与过程控制8、１ProdｕctioｎＯpeｒations 8、1 生产操作8、2 Time Limits 8、2 时限8、3 In-pｒｏcess Sampling and Cｏnｔｒｏls8、3 工序取样与控制８、4 ＢｌenｄinｇBaｔchｅs oｆInterｍｅdiateｓor APIｓ8、4 中间体或原料药得混批8、5 Contamiｎaｔion Contｒol 8、5 污染控制9、PACＫAGING AND ＩDENTIFIＣAＴION LAＢＥＬING OF APIs AND INTＥRＭＥDＩATES9、原料药与中间体得包装与贴签9、1Geｎeｒal 9、1 总则9、2Pacｋagｉng Mateｒials 9、2 包装材料9、3Laｂel Issｕance anｄContrｏl 9、３标签发放与控制9、４Pａcｋaging and LａbeｌinｇＯp９、４包装与贴签操作ｅratｉoｎｓ10、储存与分发10、STOＲAGE AＮD DISTRIBＵTＩＯN1０、1 Warehoｕｓiｎg Ｐrocｅｄuｒes 10、1 入库程序１0、2DistributioｎPｒocedures 1０、2 分发程序11、LＡBOＲATOＲY CONTＲＯLS 11、实验室控制11、1 Ｇeneral Ｃontrｏls 1１、１控制通则１1、２中间体与原料药得测试11、2 T esting oｆInｔｅrmｅｄiateｓandAPIs1１、3 Validation ｏf Aｎalｙtｉcaｌ１1、3 分析方法得验证Proceｄurｅs11、４CertiｆiｃateｓofＡnalyｓiｓ1１、4 分析报告单11、5 原料药得稳定性监测11、5 Stａbiｌity Mｏniｔoriｎｇof ＡＰＩs11、6 Expiｒyａｎd ＲetesｔDａtinｇ11、6 有效期与复验期1１、7Resｅrve/Reｔention Ｓamples 11、7 留样12、VＡLIDATＩON 12、验证12、1 Vaｌidaｔｉon Polｉcy 12、1 验证方针12、2 Valｉdａtion Docｕmentatioｎ12、2 验证文件1２、3Qualｉｆiｃatiｏn 1２、3 确认1２、4 工艺验证得方法１２、４Ａppｒｏachesｔo PｒoｃeｓsＶaliｄatioｎ１2、5 Process Ｖalidatiｏn Prograｍ１2、5 工艺验证得程序12、６PeriｏｄｉｃRevieｗｏｆ１2、６验证系统得定期审核Validated Ｓystemｓ１２、7 CleａniｎｇVａliｄａtion １2、7 清洗验证1２、8 分析方法得验证12、8 Vａlidaｔion of Analｙtical Methｏds1３、CHANGＥCONTROL １3、变更得控制14、REJEＣTIOＮANＤRE-UＳEＯ１4、拒收与物料得再利用ＦMＡTＥRＩALS14、1 Rｅｊecｔｉｏn 14、1 拒收14、2Repｒoｃｅssinｇ14、2 返工1４、３Rｅworkiｎg 14、3 重新加工14、４Rｅcovｅry of Materiａlｓａnd14、4 物料与溶剂得回收Solvenｔs14、5Ｒｅturｎｓ1４、5 退货１５、PLAＩNTS AND RECALＬS 15、投诉与召回１6、ＣONTRＡＣＴMANＵFACＴURＥＲS (INCＬUDING ＬABORATORIＥＳ）16、协议生产商（包括实验室）１7、ＡGENＴＳ，BROKＥRS, TRADＥRS，DIＳTＲＩBUTOR Ｓ，RＥPACKERS，AND RＥLABＥLLERＳ17、代理商、经纪人、贸易商、经销商、重新包装者与重新贴签者17、1Apｐlicabｉlity 17、1适用性1７、２Traceaｂilitｙｏf ＤｉｓtribuｔeｄAPIs aｎd Inｔｅrmeｄiates1７、2已分发得原料药与中间体得可追溯性1７、3QualityＭanagｅment 17、3质量管理17、4Ｒｅｐａckaｇinｇ, Ｒelａbｅlinｇ，and Ｈｏldｉng of APIｓａnｄInterm ｅdiateｓ１7、4原料药与中间体得重新包装、重新贴签与待检17、５Stabｉlity １７、５稳定性17、6 TransferｏｆInformation 17、6 信息得传达17、７Handlｉng oｆplaｉｎts aｎdRecalls17、７投诉与召回得处理１7、8Hａndlinｇｏf Ｒｅｔurns １7、8 退货得处理１８、Specifｉc Guidａｎｃe ｆor APＩs Manuｆacturｅd bｙＣell Culture／Fermｅnｔaｔｉoｎ18、用细胞繁殖/发酵生产得原料药得特殊指南1８、1 Gｅnｅral １８、１总则18、2Cell Bank Maintenancｅａnd Recｏｒd Keeping１８、2细胞库得维护与记录得保存18、3 CelｌCultｕrｅ/Fermentatiｏｎ18、3细胞繁殖／发酵18、4 Ｈａｒｖeｓting, ＩsolatioｎａnｄPurificaｔion１8、4收取、分离与精制18、５Viral Reｍovaｌ/Iｎactivatiｏn steｐs１8、5 病毒得去除/灭活步骤1９、APＩｓfor Uｓe in Clinical Trｉａls１9、用于临床研究得原料药19、1Geｎeral 1９、1 总则19、2 Quaｌity 19、2 质量１9、3Equipmeｎt and Fａｃｉlities 19、３设备与设施１9、4 ContｒolｏfＲaw Ｍateriａls 19、４原料得控制１9、５Pｒoduction １９、5 生产１９、６Valｉｄａtion １9、6 验证19、7 Ｃhanｇeｓ19、７变更1９、8 Ｌaboｒａtory Contrｏls １9、８实验室控制19、9 Documentation 1９、9 文件２0、Ｇｌosｓary 2０、术语Q7a GMP Guiｄance foｒAＰIs Ｑ7a原料药得GMＰ指南1、INTROＤUCTIOＮ1、简介1、1 Oｂjｅctｉvｅ1、1目得Thiｓdｏｃumｅnt iｓｉntｅndeｄto ｐrovide ｇuidance ｒe ｇａrｄing good mａnufａcturｉｎｇpractice （ＧＭP) for tｈe manufacturiｎg of active ｐhａrmaceuticａｌingreｄｉeｎts （APIｓ）undeｒａn app ｒｏpriate sysｔeｍfor managing qｕａlｉt ｙ、Iｔis also iｎtｅnded tｏｈｅlp ensure that AＰIｓmｅｅt ｔhe qｕalitｙand puritｙｃｈａｒａｃtｅristiｃｓtha ｔthｅｙpu ｒpoｒt,or ａrｅｒeｐresented，to ｐoｓsｅss、本文件旨在为在合适得质量管理体系下制造活性药用成分(以下称原料药)提供有关优良药品生产管理规范（GＭP）提供指南。

中英文对照FDA原料药GMP指南FDA原料药GMP指南Table of Contents 名目1. INTRODUCTION 1. 简介1.1 Objective 1.1目的1.2 Regulatory Applicability 1.2法规的适用性1.3 Scope 1.3范畴2. QUALITY MANAGEMENT 2.质量治理2.1 Principles 2.1总则2.2 Responsibilities of the Quality Unit(s) 2.2质量部门的责任2.3 Responsibility for Production Activities 2.3生产作业的职责2.4 Internal Audits (Self Inspection) 2.4内部审计（自检）2.5 Product Quality Review 2.5产品质量审核3. PERSONNEL 3. 人员3.1 Personnel Qualifications 3.人员的资质3.2 Personnel Hygiene 3.2 人员卫生3.3 Consultants 3.3 顾咨询4. BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES 4. 建筑和设施4.1 Design and Construction 4.1 设计和结构4.2 Utilities 4.2 公用设施4.3 Water 4.3 水4.4 Containment 4.4 限制4.5 Lighting 4.5 照明4.6 Sewage and Refuse 4.6 排污和垃圾4.7 Sanitation and Maintenance 4.7 卫生和保养5. PROCESS EQUIPMENT 5. 工艺设备5.1 Design and Construction 5.1 设计和结构5.2 Equipment Maintenance and Cleaning 5.2 设备保养和清洁5.3 Calibration 5.3 校验5.4 Computerized Systems 5.4 运算机操纵系统6. DOCUMENTATION AND RECORDS 6. 文件和记录6.1 Documentation System and 6.1 文件系统和质量标准Specifications6.2 Equipment cleaning and Use Record 6.2 设备的清洁和使用记录6.3 Records of Raw Materials, Intermediates, API Labeling and Packaging Materials 6.3 原料、中间体、原料药的标签和包装材料的记录6.4 Master Production Instructions (MasterProduction and Control Records)6.4 生产工艺规程（主生产和操纵记录）6.5 Batch Production Records (BatchProduction and Control Records)6.5 批生产记录（批生产和操纵记录）6.6 Laboratory Control Records 6.6 实验室操纵记录6.7 Batch Production Record Review 6.7批生产记录审核7. MATERIALS MANAGEMENT 7. 物料治理7.1 General Controls 7.1 操纵通则7.2 Receipt and Quarantine 7.2接收和待验7.3 Sampling and Testing of IncomingProduction Materials7.3 进厂物料的取样与测试7.4 Storage 7.4储存7.5 Re-evaluation 7.5复验8. PRODUCTION AND IN-PROCESSCONTROLS8. 生产和过程操纵8.1 Production Operations 8.1 生产操作8.2 Time Limits 8.2 时限8.3 In-process Sampling and Controls 8.3 工序取样和操纵8.4 Blending Batches of Intermediates orAPIs8.4 中间体或原料药的混批8.5 Contamination Control 8.5 污染操纵9. PACKAGING AND IDENTIFICATIONLABELING OF APIs ANDINTERMEDIATES9. 原料药和中间体的包装和贴签9.1 General 9.1 总则9.2 Packaging Materials 9.2 包装材料9.3 Label Issuance and Control 9.3 标签发放与操纵9.4 Packaging and Labeling Operations 9.4 包装和贴签操作10. STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTION 10.储存和分发10.1 Warehousing Procedures 10.1 入库程序10.2 Distribution Procedures 10.2 分发程序11. LABORATORY CONTROLS 11.实验室操纵11.1 General Controls 11.1 操纵通则11.2 Testing of Intermediates and APIs 11.2 中间体和原料药的测试11.3 Validation of Analytical Procedures 11.3 分析方法的验证11.4 Certificates of Analysis 11.4 分析报告单11.5 Stability Monitoring of APIs 11.5 原料药的稳固性监测11.6 Expiry and Retest Dating 11.6 有效期和复验期11.7 Reserve/Retention Samples 11.7 留样12. V ALIDATION 12.验证12.1 Validation Policy 12.1 验证方针12.2 Validation Documentation 12.2 验证文件12.3 Qualification 12.3 确认12.4 Approaches to Process Validation 12.4 工艺验证的方法12.5 Process Validation Program 12.5 工艺验证的程序12.6 Periodic Review of Validated Systems 12.6验证系统的定期审核12.7 Cleaning Validation 12.7 清洗验证12.8 Validation of Analytical Methods 12.8 分析方法的验证13. CHANGE CONTROL 13.变更的操纵14. REJECTION AND RE-USE OFMATERIALS14.拒收和物料的再利用14.1 Rejection 14.1 拒收14.2 Reprocessing 14.2 返工14.3 Reworking 14.3 重新加工14.4 Recovery of Materials and Solvents 14.4 物料与溶剂的回收14.5 Returns 14.5 退货15. COMPLAINTS AND RECALLS 15.投诉与召回16. CONTRACT MANUFACTURERS(INCLUDING LABORATORIES)16.协议生产商（包括实验室）17. AGENTS, BROKERS, TRADERS, DISTRIBUTORS, REPACKERS, AND RELABELLERS 17.代理商、经纪人、贸易商、经销商、重新包装者和重新贴签者17.1 Applicability 17.1适用性17.2 Traceability of Distributed APIs andIntermediates17.2已分发的原料药和中间体的可追溯性17.3 Quality Management 17.3质量治理17.4 Repackaging, Relabeling, and Holding of APIs and Intermediates 17.4原料药和中间体的重新包装、重新贴签和待检17.5 Stability 17.5稳固性17.6 Transfer of Information 17.6 信息的传达17.7 Handling of Complaints and Recalls 17.7 投诉和召回的处理17.8 Handling of Returns 17.8 退货的处理18. Specific Guidance for APIs Manufactured by Cell Culture/Fermentation 18. 用细胞繁育/发酵生产的原料药的专门指南18.1 General 18.1 总则18.2 Cell Bank Maintenance and RecordKeeping18.2细胞库的爱护和记录的储存18.3 Cell Culture/Fermentation 18.3细胞繁育/发酵18.4 Harvesting, Isolation and Purification 18.4收取、分离和精制18.5 Viral Removal/Inactivation steps 18.5 病毒的去除/灭活步骤19.APIs for Use in Clinical Trials 19.用于临床研究的原料药19.1 General 19.1 总则19.2 Quality 19.2 质量19.3 Equipment and Facilities 19.3 设备和设施19.4 Control of Raw Materials 19.4 原料的操纵19.5 Production 19.5 生产19.6 Validation 19.6 验证19.7 Changes 19.7 变更19.8 Laboratory Controls 19.8 实验室操纵19.9 Documentation 19.9 文件20. Glossary 20. 术语Q7a GMP Guidance for APIsQ7a原料药的GMP指南1. INTRODUCTION 1. 简介1.1 Objective 1.1目的This document is intended to provide guidance regarding good manufacturing practice (GMP) for the manufacturing of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) under an appropriate system for managing quality. It is also intended to help ensure that APIs meet the quality and purity characteristics that they purport, or are represented, to possess. 本文件旨在为在合适的质量治理体系下制造活性药用成分（以下称原料药）提供有关优良药品生产治理规范（GMP）提供指南。

Q7a（中英文对照）FDA原料药GMP指南Table of Contents 目录1. INTRODUCTION 1. 简介1.1 Objective 1.1目的1.2 Regulatory Applicability 1.2法规的适用性1.3 Scope 1.3范围2. QUALITY MANAGEMENT 2.质量管理2.1 Principles 2.1总则2.2 Responsibilities of the Quality Unit(s) 2.2质量部门的责任2.3 Responsibility for Production Activities 2.3生产作业的职责2.4 Internal Audits (Self Inspection) 2.4内部审计（自检）2.5 Product Quality Review 2.5产品质量审核3. PERSONNEL 3. 人员3.1 Personnel Qualifications 3.人员的资质3.2 Personnel Hygiene 3.2 人员卫生3.3 Consultants 3.3 顾问4. BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES 4. 建筑和设施4.1 Design and Construction 4.1 设计和结构4.2 Utilities 4.2 公用设施4.3 Water 4.3 水4.4 Containment 4.4 限制4.5 Lighting 4.5 照明4.6 Sewage and Refuse 4.6 排污和垃圾4.7 Sanitation and Maintenance 4.7 卫生和保养5. PROCESS EQUIPMENT 5. 工艺设备5.1 Design and Construction 5.1 设计和结构5.2 Equipment Maintenance and Cleaning 5.2 设备保养和清洁5.3 Calibration 5.3 校验5.4 Computerized Systems 5.4 计算机控制系统6. DOCUMENTATION AND RECORDS 6. 文件和记录6.1 Documentation System andSpecifications6.1 文件系统和质量标准6.2 Equipment cleaning and Use Record 6.2 设备的清洁和使用记录6.3 Records of Raw Materials, Intermediates, API Labeling and Packaging Materials 6.3 原料、中间体、原料药的标签和包装材料的记录6.4 Master Production Instructions (MasterProduction and Control Records)6.4 生产工艺规程（主生产和控制记录）6.5 Batch Production Records (BatchProduction and Control Records)6.5 批生产记录（批生产和控制记录）6.6 Laboratory Control Records 6.6 实验室控制记录6.7 Batch Production Record Review 6.7批生产记录审核7. MATERIALS MANAGEMENT 7. 物料管理7.1 General Controls 7.1 控制通则7.2 Receipt and Quarantine 7.2接收和待验7.3 进厂物料的取样与测试7.3 Sampling and Testing of IncomingProduction Materials7.4 Storage 7.4储存7.5 Re-evaluation 7.5复验8. 生产和过程控制8. PRODUCTION AND IN-PROCESSCONTROLS8.1 Production Operations 8.1 生产操作8.2 Time Limits 8.2 时限8.3 In-process Sampling and Controls 8.3 工序取样和控制8.4 中间体或原料药的混批8.4 Blending Batches of Intermediates orAPIs8.5 Contamination Control 8.5 污染控制9. 原料药和中间体的包装和贴签9. PACKAGING AND IDENTIFICATIONLABELING OF APIs ANDINTERMEDIATES9.1 General 9.1 总则9.2 Packaging Materials 9.2 包装材料9.3 Label Issuance and Control 9.3 标签发放与控制9.4 Packaging and Labeling Operations 9.4 包装和贴签操作10. STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTION 10.储存和分发10.1 Warehousing Procedures 10.1 入库程序10.2 Distribution Procedures 10.2 分发程序11. LABORATORY CONTROLS 11.实验室控制11.1 General Controls 11.1 控制通则11.2 Testing of Intermediates and APIs 11.2 中间体和原料药的测试11.3 Validation of Analytical Procedures 11.3 分析方法的验证11.4 Certificates of Analysis 11.4 分析报告单11.5 Stability Monitoring of APIs 11.5 原料药的稳定性监测11.6 Expiry and Retest Dating 11.6 有效期和复验期11.7 Reserve/Retention Samples 11.7 留样12. V ALIDATION 12.验证12.1 Validation Policy 12.1 验证方针12.2 Validation Documentation 12.2 验证文件12.3 Qualification 12.3 确认12.4 Approaches to Process Validation 12.4 工艺验证的方法12.5 Process Validation Program 12.5 工艺验证的程序12.6 Periodic Review of Validated Systems 12.6验证系统的定期审核12.7 Cleaning Validation 12.7 清洗验证12.8 Validation of Analytical Methods 12.8 分析方法的验证13. CHANGE CONTROL 13.变更的控制14. REJECTION AND RE-USE OF14.拒收和物料的再利用MATERIALS14.1 Rejection 14.1 拒收14.2 Reprocessing 14.2 返工14.3 Reworking 14.3 重新加工14.4 Recovery of Materials and Solvents 14.4 物料与溶剂的回收14.5 Returns 14.5 退货15. COMPLAINTS AND RECALLS 15.投诉与召回16. CONTRACT MANUFACTURERS(INCLUDING LABORATORIES)16.协议生产商（包括实验室）17. AGENTS, BROKERS, TRADERS, DISTRIBUTORS, REPACKERS, AND RELABELLERS 17.代理商、经纪人、贸易商、经销商、重新包装者和重新贴签者17.1 Applicability 17.1适用性17.2 Traceability of Distributed APIs andIntermediates17.2已分发的原料药和中间体的可追溯性17.3 Quality Management 17.3质量管理17.4 Repackaging, Relabeling, and Holding of APIs and Intermediates 17.4原料药和中间体的重新包装、重新贴签和待检17.5 Stability 17.5稳定性17.6 Transfer of Information 17.6 信息的传达17.7 Handling of Complaints and Recalls 17.7 投诉和召回的处理17.8 Handling of Returns 17.8 退货的处理18. Specific Guidance for APIs Manufactured by Cell Culture/Fermentation 18. 用细胞繁殖/发酵生产的原料药的特殊指南18.1 General 18.1 总则18.2 Cell Bank Maintenance and RecordKeeping18.2细胞库的维护和记录的保存18.3 Cell Culture/Fermentation 18.3细胞繁殖/发酵18.4 Harvesting, Isolation and Purification 18.4收取、分离和精制18.5 Viral Removal/Inactivation steps 18.5 病毒的去除/灭活步骤19.APIs for Use in Clinical Trials 19.用于临床研究的原料药19.1 General 19.1 总则19.2 Quality 19.2 质量19.3 Equipment and Facilities 19.3 设备和设施19.4 Control of Raw Materials 19.4 原料的控制19.5 Production 19.5 生产19.6 Validation 19.6 验证19.7 Changes 19.7 变更19.8 Laboratory Controls 19.8 实验室控制19.9 Documentation 19.9 文件20. Glossary 20. 术语Q7a GMP Guidance for APIs Q7a原料药的GMP指南1. INTRODUCTION 1. 简介1.1 Objective 1.1目的This document is intended to provide guidance regarding good manufacturing practice (GMP) for the manufacturing of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) under an appropriate system for managing quality. It is also intended to help ensure that APIs meet the quality and purity characteristics that they purport, or are represented, to possess. 本文件旨在为在合适的质量管理体系下制造活性药用成分（以下称原料药）提供有关优良药品生产管理规范（GMP）提供指南。