建筑的工程中英文对照
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第八章各分部分项工程的施工方案Chapter 8 Construction Scheme of Subprojects8.1 土建施工方案8.1 Civil Engineering Construction Scheme8.1.1 工程测量8.1.1 Engineering Surveying1)测量概述1) Measurement Overview为满足工程施工特点,该工程的测量控制网按照“从整体到局部,高精度控制低精度”的原则,由高到低设置三级控制网,各级控制网相互衔接,统一为整体系统。
In order to meet the characteristics of construction, the survey control networks of the project have three levels from high to low in accordance with the principle “From the whole to the part; High precision controls low precision”. Control networks at all levels should be connected, thus forming the overall system.1、测量注意事项1. Measurement Considerations建筑物占地面积超大,这对轴线控制网的布设和投测带来难度,需要充分利用高精度电子全站仪进行轴线控制网的布设及细部测量放线,钢尺作为辅助;轴线投测时,仪器要架设在建筑物两端,以减少投测误差。
As the buildings occupy a large area, which brings difficulty to the layout design and measurement of the axis control network, the electronic total station with high precision should be used to lay the network and do detailed survey with steel rulers as assistive devices. When transfer of building lines is conducted, instruments should be erected on both ends of the buildings to minimize measuring errors.2、测量前准备工作2. Preparations before measurement(1)、测量仪器检定:本工程使用的所用测量仪器及工具(包括专业分包的测量仪器)均应经国家计量单位检校合格并在有效时间之内。
SECTION: 2 第2章混凝土PART 1 GENERAL 第1节总则1 DESCRIPTION 说明All concrete work is governed by this Section.所有混凝土工程受本章的管理。
Work Included: Provide all cast—in-place concrete,complete and in place,as required by the Work,specified hereinon the drawings and specifications. 包括的工作:按照图纸上规定的工作和相关标准要求,完整而到位地提供所有现浇混凝。
RELATED WORK:有关工作1 General Requirements一般要求2 Material 材料3 Concrete Mix 混凝土配合比4 Construction Requests 施工要求1.1. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS:一般要求1.1.1. Concrete shall be batched only with approved materials, approved mix designs,and atapproved facilities。
只能使用批准的材料、批准的配合比设计和在批准的设施内对混凝土进行配料.1.1.2. The Contractor shall define the method of design of the mix,by reference to arecognised published design method. 承包商应通过参考认可的设计方法确定配合比设计.1.1.3. Plant trials shall be carried out for each grade and type of concrete in the contract, 你unless approved otherwise by the Engineer. 除非监理工程师另有批准,应对每种标号和种类的混凝土进行工厂试验。
钢构件中英文对照表序号代号(中文)中文代号(英文)英文1 钢构构件表STEEL MEMBER SCHEDULE2 钢架STEEL FRAME3 墙W ALL4 屋面ROOF5 柱COLUMN6 梁BEAM7 支撑BRACING8 窗WINDOW9 门DOOR10 包边EDGE COVER11 水槽W A TER GUTTER12 落水管WATER PIPE13 漏斗FILTER14 夹层(阁楼)MEZZANINE FLOOR15 YP 雨棚CANOPY16 GZ 钢柱SC/ PC STEEL COLUMN/COLUMN17 GJ 桁架TR TRUSS18 GL 椽梁RB RAFTER BEAM19 GL 屋面梁PB ROOF BEAM20 GL 边梁EB EDGE ROOF BEAM21 XL 系梁ST ROOF STRUT22 CG 墙面撑杆WS WALL STIFFENER23 DCL 吊车梁CRB CRANE RAIL BEAM24 MZ 门柱DC DOOR COLUMN25 ML 门梁DH DOOR HEAD BEAM26 SC 水平支撑BR ROOR BRACING27 ZC 柱撑WBR WALL BRACING28 ZL 主梁MB MEZZANINE FLOOR BEAM29 CL 次梁MB MEZZANINE FLOOR BEAM30 楼面托架FJ FLOOR JOIST31 YM 预埋件EMBEDMENT32 KFZ 抗风柱WIND RESISTANCE COLUMN33 女儿墙PARAPET34 女儿墙柱PARAPET COLUMN35 LG 拉杆TIE ROD36 屋面撑杆Bar ROOF STAY BAR37 立面图ELEVATION38 平面图PLAN39 施工图SHOP DRAWING40 屋面布置图ROOF MARKING PLAN41 节点大样DETAIL42 节点板JOINT PLATE钢结构专业英语(一)A &BAacceptable quality 合格质量;acceptance lot 验收批量;admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料;air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具;anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱;arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架;area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积;aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板;balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity ;界限偏心距;bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮;batten plate 缀板;beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齿承压面;bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋;bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋;block 砌块block masonry 砌块砌体;block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构blow hole 气孔;board 板材;bolt 螺栓bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接;bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接;bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构;bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构bow 顺弯;brake member 制动构件breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度;brick masonry 砖砌体brick masonry column 砖砌体柱;brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙;broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材building structural materials 建筑结构材料;building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构;built—up steel column 格构式钢柱bundled tube structure 成束筒结构burn—through 烧穿;butt connection 对接butt joint 对接;butt weld 对接焊缝。
中国国家标准中英文对照翻译(城镇建设工程标准)中国国家标准——城镇建设工程标准GB〖CJJ1-90〗市政道路工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality test and estimation of municipal road engineering〖CJJ2-2008〗城市桥梁工程施工与质量验收规范Code for construction and quality acceptance of bridge works in city〖CJJ6-85〗排水管道维护安全技术规程Technical specification for safety maintenance of sewerage pipes〖CJJ7-2007〗城市工程地球物理探测规范Code for engineering geophysical prospecting and testing in city〖CJJ8-99〗城市测量规范Code for urban survey〖CJJ11-93〗城市桥梁设计准则The Criteria of Municipal Bridge Design〖CJJ12-99〗家用燃气燃烧器具安装及验收规程Specification for installation and acceptance of domestic gas burning appliances 〖CJJ13-87〗供水水文地质钻探与凿井操作规程Specification for operation of hydrographic geological drilling and digging for water-supply〖CJJ14-2005〗城市公共厕所设计标准Standard for design of public toilets in city〖CJJ15-87〗城市公共交通站、场、厂设计规范Code for design of urban public transportation station, ground and house〖CJJ17-2004〗生活垃圾卫生填埋技术规范Technical code for municipal solid waste sanitary landfill〖CJJ18-88〗市政工程施工、养护及污水处理工人技术等级标准Technical level standard for workers of construction maintenance and sewerage treatment of municipal engineering〖CJJ27-2005〗城镇环境卫生设施设置标准Standard for setting of town environmental sanitation facilities〖CJJ28-2004〗城镇供热管网工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of city heating pipelines〖CJJ/T29-98〗建筑排水硬聚氯乙烯管道工程技术规程Technical specification of PVC-U pipe work for building drainage〖CJJ30-2009〗城市粪便处理厂运行维护及其安全技术规程Technical specification for operation maintenance and safety of night soil treatment plants〖CJJ32-89〗含藻水给水处理设计规范Code for design of water supply treatment for water with algae〖CJJ33-2005〗城镇燃气输配工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of city and town gas distribution works〖CJJ34-2002〗城市热力网设计规范Design code of district heating network〖CJJ36-2006〗城镇道路养护技术规范Technical code of urban road maintenance〖CJJ37-90〗城市道路设计规范Code for design of municipal road〖CJJ39-91〗古建筑修建工程质量检验评定标准(北方地区)Standard for quality test and estimation of ancient building repairing engineering (in northern area)〖CJJ40-91〗高浊度水给水设计规范Code for design of water-supply for muddy water〖CJJ43-91〗热拌再生沥青混合料路面施工及验收规程Specification for construction and acceptance of hot-mixed and regenerated asphalt mixture road face〖CJJ45-2006〗城市道路照明设计标准Standard for lighting design of urban road〖CJJ47-2006〗生活垃圾转运站技术规范Technical code for transfer station of municipal solid waste〖CJJ48-92〗公园设计规范Code for design of parks〖CJJ50-92〗城市防洪工程设计规范Code for design of flood control engineering in city〖CJJ51-2006〗城镇燃气设施运行、维护和抢修安全技术规程Safety technical specification for operation, maintenance and rush-repair of city gas facilities〖CJJ/T52-93〗城市生活垃圾好氧静态堆肥处理技术规程Technical specification for static aerobic composting of municipal solid waste〖CJJ/T53-93〗民用房屋修缮工程施工规程Code for repairing construction of civil buildings〖CJJ/T54-93〗污水稳定塘设计规范Code for design of wastewater stabilization ponds〖CJJ55-93〗供热术语标准Standard for terminology of heat-supply〖CJJ56-94〗市政工程勘察规范Code for investigation and surveying of municipal engineering〖CJJ57-94〗城市规划工程地质勘察规范Code for geotechnical investigation and surveying of urban planning engineering〖CJJ58-2009〗城镇供水厂运行、维护及安全技术规程Technical specification for operation, maintenance and safety of city and town waterworks〖CJJ60-94〗城市污水处理厂运行、维护及其安全技术规程Technical specification for operation, maintenance and safety of municipal wastewater treatment plants〖CJJ61-2003〗城市地下管线探测技术规程Technical specification for detecting and surveying of under-ground pipelines and cables in city〖CJJ62-95〗房屋渗漏修缮技术规程Technical specification for repairing water creep of houses〖CJJ63-2008〗聚乙烯燃气管道工程技术规程Technical specification for polyethylene (PE) gas pipeline engineering〖CJJ64-2009〗城市粪便处理厂设计规范Code for design of night soil treatment plant〖CJJ/T65-2004〗市容环境卫生术语标准Standard for terminology of environmental sanitation〖CJJ66-95〗路面稀浆封层施工规程Slurry sealing specification〖CJJ67-95〗风景园林图例图示标准Standard for graphic of landscape architecture〖CJJ68-2007〗城镇排水管渠与泵站维护技术规程Technical specification for maintenance of sewers & channels and pumping station in city〖CJJ69-95〗城市人行天桥与人行地道技术规范Technical specification of urban pedestrian overcrossing and underpass〖CJJ70-96〗古建筑修建工程质量检验评定标准(南方地区)Standard for quality test and estimation of ancient building repairing engineering (in southern area)〖CJJ71-2000〗机动车清洗站工程技术规程Technical specification for automotive rinsing station engineering〖CJJ72-97〗无轨电车供电线网工程施工及验收规范Code for installation and acceptance of trolley bus network〖CJJ73-97〗全球定位系统城市测量技术规程Technical specification for urban surveying using global positioning system〖CJJ74-99〗城镇地道桥顶进施工及验收规程Specification for construction and acceptance of underpass bridges in town by jacking method〖CJJ75-97〗城市道路绿化规划与设计规范Code for planting planning and design on urban roads〖CJJ/T76-98〗城市地下水动态观测规程Specification for dynamic observation of ground water in urban area〖CJJ/T78-97〗供热工程制图标准Drawing standard of heat-supply engineering〖CJJ/T81-98〗城镇直埋供热管道工程技术规程Technical specification for directly buried heating pipeline engineering in city〖CJJ/T82-99〗城市绿化工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of plant engineering in city and town〖CJJ83-99〗城市用地竖向规划规范Code for vertical planning on urban field〖CJJ/T85-2002〗城市绿地分类标准Standard for classification of urban green space〖CJJ/T86-2000〗城市生活垃圾堆肥处理厂运行、维护及其安全技术规程Technical specification for operation maintenance and safety of municipal solid waste composting plant〖CJJ/T87-2000〗乡镇集贸市场规划设计标准Standard for market planning of town and township〖CJJ/T88-2000〗城镇供热系统安全运行技术规程Technical specification for safe operation of heating system in city〖CJJ89-2001〗城市道路照明工程施工及验收规程Specification for construction and inspection of urban road lighting engineering〖CJJ90-2009〗生活垃圾焚烧处理工程技术规范Technical code for projects of municipal solid waste incineration〖CJJ/T91-2002〗园林基本术语标准Standard for basic terminology of landscape architecture〖CJJ92-2002〗城市供水管网漏损控制及评定标准Standard for leakage control and assessment of urban water supply distribution system〖CJJ93-2003〗城市生活垃圾卫生填埋场运行维护技术规程Technical specification for operation and maintenance of municipal domestic refuse sanitary landfill〖CJJ94-2009〗城镇燃气室内工程施工与质量验收规范Code for construction and quality acceptance of city indoor gas engineering〖CJJ95-2003〗城镇燃气埋地钢质管道腐蚀控制技术规程Technical specification for control of external corrosion on underground gas pipeline of steel in area of cities and towns〖CJJ96-2003〗地铁限界标准Standard of metro gauges〖CJJ/T97-2003〗城市规划制图标准Standard for drawing in urban planning〖CJJ/T98-2003〗建筑给水聚苯乙烯类管道工程技术规程Technical specification of polyethylene (PE), cross-linked polyethylene (PE-X) and polyethylene of raised temperature resistance (PE-RT) pipeline engineering for water supply in building〖CJJ99-2003〗城市桥梁养护技术规范Technical code maintenance for city bridge〖CJJ100-2004〗城市基础地理信息系统技术规范Technical specification for urban fundamental geographic information system〖CJJ101-2004〗埋地聚乙烯给水管道工程技术规程Technical specification for buried polyethylene pipeline of water supply engineering〖CJJ/T102-2004〗城市生活垃圾分类及其评价标准Classification and evaluation standard of municipal solid waste〖CJJ103-2004〗城市地理空间框架数据标准Standard for urban geospatial framework data〖CJJ104-2005〗城镇供热直埋蒸汽管道技术规程Technical specification for directly buried steam heating pipeline in city〖CJJ105-2005〗城镇供热管网结构设计规范Code for structural design of heating pipelines in city and town〖CJJ/T106-2005〗城市市政综合监管信息系统技术规范Technical code for urban municipal supervision and management information system〖CJJ/T107-2005〗生活垃圾填埋场无害化评价标准Standard of assessment on municipal solid waste and fill〖CJJ/T108-2006〗城市道路除雪作业技术规程Technical specification of snow removal operation for city road〖CJJ109-2006〗生活垃圾转运站运行维护技术规程Technical specification for operation and maintenance of municipal solid waste transfer station〖CJJ110-2006〗管道直饮水系统技术规程Technical specification of pipe system for fine drinking water〖CJJ/T111-2006〗预应力混凝土桥梁预制节段逐跨拼装施工技术规程Technical specification for construction of span by span method of precast segment in prestressed concrete bridge〖CJJ112-2007〗生活垃圾卫生填埋场封场技术规程Technical code for municipal solid waste sanitary landfill closure〖CJJ113-2007〗生活垃圾卫生填埋场防渗系统工程技术规范Technical code for liner system of municipal solid waste landfill〖CJJ/T114-2007〗城市公共交通分类标准Standard for classification of urban public transportation〖CJJ/T115-2007〗房地产市场信息系统技术规范Technical code for real estate market information system〖CJJ/T116-2008〗建设领域应用软件测评通用规范General code for measure and evaluation of application software in the field of construction〖CJJ/T117-2007〗建设电子文件与电子档案管理规范Code for management of electronic construction records and archives〖CJJ/T119-2008〗城市公共交通工程术语标准Terminology standard for urban public transport engineering〖CJJ120-2008〗城镇排水系统电气与自动化工程技术规程Technical specification of electrical & automation engineering for city drainage system〖CJJ124-2008〗镇(乡)村排水工程技术规程Technical specification of wastewater engineering for town and village〖CJJ/T126-2008〗城市道路清扫保洁质量与评价标准Standard for quality and assessment of city road sweeping and cleaning〖CJJ/T125-2008〗环境卫生图形符号标准Standard for figure symbols of environmental sanitation〖CJJ122-2008〗游泳池给水排水工程技术规程Technical specification for water supply and drainage engineering of swimming pool〖CJJ123-2008〗镇(乡)村给水工程技术规程Technical specification of water supply engineering for town and village〖CJJ128-2009〗生活垃圾焚烧厂运行维护与安全技术规程Technical specification for operation maintenance and safety of municipal solid waste incineration plant〖CJJ127-2009〗建筑排水金属管道工程技术规程Technical specification of metal pipe work for building drainage。
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~建筑专业词汇建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct建筑学 architecture修筑,建筑物 building房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block) 纪念碑 monument宫殿 palace庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica大教堂 cathedral教堂 church塔,塔楼 tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block柱 column柱列 colonnade拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission 绿地 greenbelt建筑物的三面图 elevation设计图 plan比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade打地基 to lay the foundations砌好的砖列 course of bricks脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness 原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 double-skin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度 lap width点焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge芬兰维萨拉 Vailsla OY美国美科 "Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system 裙房 annex热源 heat source平面位置的空间 space of planimetric position密封性能 sealing performance机房 machine room节点 timing专业 "profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文"连体法兰 coupling flange垂直井笼 vertical well cage变风量 variable air rate施工面展开 construction unfolds违约行为 noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商 Management Contractor party工程量 work amount实施的形象进度 progress of implementation完工资料 as-built documentation文整 clear-up审核 review汽车式起重机 Autocrane深化图纸 deepen drawing设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段 Structure pre-embedment assistance stage精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段 Construction stage工程竣工阶段 Completion stage台钻 Bench drill冲击钻 Churn drill手电钻 Electric portable drill砂轮切割机 Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器 Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机 Copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机 Angle polishing machine电动套丝机 Electric threading machine电动卷扬机 Electric winch电动试压泵 Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device阀门试压机 Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线 TDC(F)air ductwork fabricationstream line等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机 TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill 勾码成型机 Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Doppler ultrasonic flow detector 温、湿度传感器 "Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计 Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置 "Duct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球(电)风速仪 "Micromanometer ,pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵 Submerged pump电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀 Electric clipper液压铆钉钳 Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯 Trunking electric saw开孔器 Tapper电动空压机 Electric air compressor液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack液压手推车 Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱 Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦 Chain block道(垫)木 Sleeper转速表 Tachometer电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter压力表 Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance testing device氧气表 Oxygen gauge乙炔表 Acetylene gauge对讲机 Walkie talkie文件和资料 documents and information建设单位 Construction unit安装单位 Installation unita. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geological data原始资料 original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction drawing竣工图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区 region with heating provision不采暖地区 region without heating provision 绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室 switch room走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室 switch gear前室 ante cabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心 Mcc多功能用房 utility room化验室 laboratory room经理室 manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积 catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙 hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板 sunshade阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实 rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring马赛克地面 mosaic flooring瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面 linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅 joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo地面做2%坡 floor with 2% slope集水沟 gully集水口 gulley排水沟 drainage trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit孔翻边 hole up stand电缆沟 cable trenchh. DOORS, GLASS, WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door镶板门 panelled door夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy door卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding door平开门 side-hung door折叠门 folding door旋转门 revolving door玻璃门 glazed door密闭门 air-Tight door保温门 thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门 fire door(大门上的)小门 wicket门框 door frame门扇 door leaf门洞 door opening结构开洞 structural opening单扇门 single door双扇门 double door疏散门 emergency door纱门 screen door门槛 door sill门过梁 door lintel上冒头 top rail下冒头 bottom rail门边木 stile门樘侧料 side jumb槽口 notch木窗 wooden window钢窗 steel window铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗 plastic steel window空腹钢窗 hollow steel window固定窗 fixed window平开窗 side-hung window推拉窗 sliding window气窗 transom上悬窗 top-hung window中悬窗 center-pivoted window下悬窗 hopper window活动百叶窗 adjustable louver天窗 skylight老虎窗 dormer window密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁 reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel窗扇 casement sash窗台 window sill窗台板 window board窗中梃 mullion窗横木 mutin窗边木 stile压缝条 cover mould窗帘盒 curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴 pivot长脚铰链 parliament hinge闭门器 door closer地弹簧 floor closer插销 bolt门锁 door lock拉手 pull链条 chain门钩 door hanger碰球 ball latch窗钩 window catch暗插销 insert bolt电动开关器 electric opener平板玻璃 plate glass夹丝玻璃 wire glass透明玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃 polished glass着色玻璃 pigmented glass玻璃瓦 glass tile玻璃砖 glass block有机玻璃 organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase疏散梯 emergency stair旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯 crane ladder直爬梯 vertical ladder踏步 step扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)踏步板 tread档步板 riser踏步宽度 tread width防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)栏杆 railing (balustrade)平台栏杆 platform railing吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole扶手 handrail梯段高度 height of flight防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage)平台 landing (platform)操作平台 operating platform装卸平台 platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台 stair landing客梯 passenger lift货梯 goods lift客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift液压电梯 hydraulic lift自动扶梯 escalator观光电梯 observation elevator电梯机房 lift mortar room电梯坑 lift pit电梯井道 lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖 red brick粘土砖 clay brick瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖 fire brick空心砖 hollow brick面砖 facing brick地板砖 flooring tile缸砖 clinkery brick马赛克 mosaic陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦 glazed tile脊瓦 ridge tile石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheet Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏 gypsum大理石 marble汉白玉 white marble花岗岩 granite碎石 crushed stone毛石 rubble蛭石 vermiculite珍珠岩 pearlite水磨石 terrazzo卵石 cobble砾石 gravel粗砂 course sand中砂 medium sand细砂 fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement白水泥 white cement水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆 thermal mortar防水砂浆 water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar灰缝 mortar joint素混凝土 plain concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete炉渣混凝土 cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石 granitic plaster斩假石 artificial stone刷浆 lime wash可赛银 casein大白浆 white wash麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰 lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材 asphalt felt沥青填料 asphalt filler沥青胶泥 asphalt grout冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum石棉板 asbestos sheet石棉纤维 asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝 crack透裂 split环裂 shake干缩 shrinkage翘曲 warping原木 log圆木 round timber方木 square timber板材 plank木条 batten板条 lath木板 board红松 red pine白松 white pine落叶松 deciduous pine云杉 spruce柏木 cypress白杨 white poplar桦木 birch冷杉 fir栎木 oak榴木 willow榆木 elm杉木 cedar柚木 teak樟木 camphor wood防腐处理的木材 preservative-treated lumber胶合板 plywood三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood企口板 tongued and grooved board层夹板 laminated plank胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber纤维板 fiber-board竹子 bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属 ferrous metal圆钢 steel Bar方钢 square steel扁钢 steel strap,flat steel型钢 steel section (shape)槽钢 channel角钢 angle steel等边角钢 equal-leg angle不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle工字钢 I-beam宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧 hot-rolled冷轧 cold-rolled冷拉 cold-drawn冷压 cold-pressed合金钢 alloy steel钛合金 titanium alloy不锈钢 stainless steel竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar变形钢筋 deformed bar光圆钢筋 plain round bar钢板 steel plate薄钢板 thin steel plate低碳钢 low carbon steel冷弯 cold bending钢管 steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe黑铁管 iron pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe铸铁 cast iron生铁 pig iron熟铁 wrought iron镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire钢丝网 steel wire mesh多孔金属网 expanded metal锰钢 managanese steel高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steelNon-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金 gold白金 platinum铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze银 silver铝 aluminum铅 leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene尼龙 nylon聚氯乙烯 PVC (poly vinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚苯乙烯 polystyrene丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin乙烯基酯 vinyl ester橡胶内衬 rubber lining氯丁橡胶 neoprene沥青漆 bitumen paint环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer防锈漆 anti-rust paint耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint水玻璃 sodium silicate树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂 epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金钉子 nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉 annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝 screws平头螺丝 flat-head screw螺栓 bolt普通螺栓 commercial bolt高强螺栓 high strength bolt预埋螺栓 insert bolt胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt垫片 washerPaint 油漆底漆 primer防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint调和漆 mixed paint无光漆 flat paint透明漆 varnish银粉漆 aluminum paint磁漆 enamel paint干性油 drying oil稀释剂 thinner焦油 tar沥青漆 asphalt paint桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹 red lead铅油 lead oil腻子 puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业建筑 architecture土木 civil给排水 water supply and drainage总图 plot plan采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应 electric power supply电气照明 electric lighting电讯 telecommunication仪表 instrument热力供应 heat power supply动力 mechanical power工艺 process technology管道 pipingConventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理 architectonics建筑形式 architectural style民用建筑 civil architecture城市建筑 urban architecture农村建筑 rural architecture农业建筑 farm building工业建筑 industrial building重工业的 heavy industrial轻工业的 light industrial古代建筑 ancient architecture现代建筑 modern architecture标准化建筑 standardized buildings 附属建筑 auxiliary buildings城市规划 city planning厂区内 within site厂区外 offsite封闭式 closed type开敞式 open type半开敞式 semi-open type模数制 modular system单位造价 unit cost概算 preliminary estimate承包商 constructor, contractor现场 site扩建 extension改建 reconstruction防火 fire-prevention防震 aseismatic, quake-proof防腐 anti-corrosion防潮 dump-proof防水 water-proof防尘 dust-proof防锈 rust-proof车流量 traffic volume建筑模型 building model Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明 illumination照度 degree of illumination亮度 brightness日照 sunshine天然采光 natural lighting光强 light intensity侧光 side light顶光 top light眩光 glaze方位角 azimuth辐射 radiation对流 convection传导 conduction遮阳 sun-shade保温 thermal insulation恒温 constant temperature恒湿 constant humidity噪音 noise隔音 sound-proof吸音 sound absorption露点 dew point隔汽 vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理 project manager (PM)设计经理 design manager首席建筑师 principal architect总工程师 chief engineer土木工程师 civil engineer工艺工程师 process engineer电气工程师 electrical engineer机械工程师 mechanical engineer计划工程师 planning engineer助理工程师 assistant engineer实习生 probationer专家 specialist, expert制图员 draftsman技术员 technicianDrafting 制图总说明 general specification工程说明 project specification采用标准规范目录 list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录 list of drawings平面图 plan局部放大图 detail with enlarged scale...平面示意图 schematic plan of......平剖面图 sectional plan of...留孔平面图 plan of provision of holes剖面 section纵剖面 longitudinal section横剖面 cross (transverse) section立面 elevation正立面 front elevation透视图 perspective drawing侧立面 side elevation背立面 back elevation详图 detail drawings典型节点 typical detail节点号 detail No.首页 front page图纸目录及说明 list of contents and description 图例 legend示意图 diagram草图 sketch荷载简图 load diagram流程示意图 flow diagram标准图 standard drawing...布置图 layout of ...地形图 topographical map土方工程图 earth-work drawing展开图 developed drawing模板图 formwork drawing配筋 arrangement of reinforcement表格 tables工程进度表 working schedule技术经济指标 technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表 list of buildings and structures 编号 coding序列号 serial No.行和栏 rows and columns备注 remarks等级 grade直线 straight Line曲线 curves曲折线 zigzag line虚线 dotted line实线 solid line影线 hatching line点划线 dot and dash line轴线 axis等高线 contour Line中心线 center Line双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola切线 tangent Line尺寸线 dimension Line园形 round环形 annular方形 square矩形 rectangle平行四边形 parallelogram三角形 triangle五角形 pentagon六角形 hexagon八角形 octagon梯形 trapezoid圆圈 circle弓形 sagment扇形 sector球形的 spherical抛物面 paraboloid圆锥形 cone椭圆形 ellipse, oblong面积 area体积 volume容量 capacity重量 weight质量 mass力 force米 meter厘米 centimeter毫米 millimeter公顷 hectate牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter 千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter 英尺 foot英寸 inch磅 pound吨 ton加仑 gallon千磅 kip平均尺寸 average dimension变尺寸 variable dimension外形尺寸 overall dimension展开尺寸 developed dimension内径 inside diameter外径 outside diameter净重 net weight毛重 gross weight数量 quantity百分比 percentage净空 clearance净高 headroom净距 clear distance净跨 clear span截面尺寸 sectional dimension开间 bay进深 depth单跨 single span双跨 double span多跨 multi-span标高 elevation, level绝对标高 absolute elevation设计标高 designed elevation室外地面标高 ground elevation室内地面标高 floor elevation柱网 column grid坐标 coordinate厂区占地 site area使用面积 usable area辅助面积 service area通道面积 passage area管架 pipe rack管廊 pipeline gallery架空管线 overhead pipeline排水沟 drain ditch集水坑 sump pit喷泉 fountain地漏 floor drain消火栓 fire hydrant灭火器 fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器 carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher。
设计指标:s t a t i s t i c s 用地面积:site area建筑占地面积:building foot print总建筑面积:total area建筑面积 floor area,building area地上建筑面积:ground area地下建筑面积:underground area整体面积需求: Demand for built area公共绿地:public green land备用地用地:reserved land容积率:FAR建筑密度:building coverage绿地率:green ratio绿化率:green landscape ratio建筑高度:building height层数:number of floors停车位:parking unit地面停车:ground parking地下停车:underground parking使用面积:usable area公用面积:public area实用面积:effective area居住面积:living area计租面积 rental area 租用面积得房率:effien开间 bay进深 depth跨度 span坡度:slope,grade净空:clearance净高:clear height净空楼梯间下:headroom净距:clear distance套内面积:unit constraction area公摊面积:shared public area竣工面积:辅助面积:service area结构面积:structural area交通面积:communication area,passage area共有建筑面积:common building area共有建筑面积分摊系数:common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积:public building area销售面积:sales area绿化覆盖率:green coverage ratio层高:floor height净高:clear height公用建筑面积分摊系数:public building area amount coefficient 住宅用地: residential area 其他用地:公共服务设施用地:land for public facilities道路用地:land for roads公共绿地:public green space道路红线:road property line建筑线建筑红线:set back line用地红线: property line,boundary line第一轮:1st round计划和程序:schedule and program工程进度表:working schedule构造材料表:list of building materials and construction设计说明:design statement图纸目录和说明:list of drawings and descriptions项目标准:project standards总结:conclusion文本及陈述:封皮:cover目录:content技术经济指标:technical and economical index概念规划设计:conceptual master paln and architectural design 基地分析:location analysis项目区位分析图:description of the region site and city space view analyze 概念构思说明:chief design concept指导思想设计主旨:key concepts概述:introduction宗旨:mission statement愿景及设计效果:vision and design concept城市空间景观分析:urban space landscape identity绿化景观分析:landscape analysis交通分析:traffic analysis生态系统:ecological system地块A:area A模型照片:model images案例分析:case study草图:sketches设计构思草图:concept sketches规划总平面图:site plan鸟瞰图:bird view功能分区图:function organization单体透视图:unit perspective 1-1剖面图:section 1-1立面图:elevation沿街立面图:street elevation平面图:plan地下一层平面图:basement plan;B1 plan 首层平面图:F1 plan;ground floor plan 二层平面图:2F floor plan设计阶段 stages of design草图 sketch方案 scheme初步设计 preliminary design施工图 working drawing平面图 plan平面放大图 plan in enlarged scale剖面图 section立面图 elevation节点详图 detail drawing透视图 perspective drawings鸟瞰图 birds-eye view示意图 schematic diagram区划图 block plan位置图 location示意图:schematic diagram背景介绍:project background报告书目的:purpose of report专案区位背景:Context of ;;;区域交通架构:regional circulation framework 区域活动架构:regional district framework区域发展架构:regional development framework 基地分析:site understanding现状土地利用:existing land use现状交通系统:existing circulation现状城市机理:existing city fabric机遇与限制:opportunities and constrains经济分析与策略:economic strategies房地产经济:real estate market标高 elevation绝对标高 absolute elevation相对标高 relative elevation设计标高 designed elevation海拔标高:altitude elevation above sea level 坐标 ordinate基准点 datum mark等高线 contour line高差 difference in elevation土方工程量 volume of earthwork技术经济指标 technical and economic index设计进度 period of design设计范围scope of design方案比较 scheme comparison,alter-native for competition 建筑形式 architectural style自然条件 natural condition风玫瑰图 wind rose地形图 graphical map现场勘查 field inspection地质勘察资料 geological exploration data城建规划部门 city planning department防火等级 fire resistance rating城市干道 city thoroughfares回车场 turnarounds地下水:subsurface water,ground water地表水:surface water汇水面积:water shed area,catchment area洪水位:floodtide level综合管沟:combination of pipe line循环水系统:circulating water system消防系统:hydrant system雨水:rain water,storm water,drain water 雨水管雨落管:down pipe,rain water pipe淋浴喷头:shower pipe水泵:water pump透明度:transparency化粪池:septic tank管井:tube well雨水井:gully合成树脂:synthetic resin晶体:crystal检修孔:inspection hole,access hole建筑设计规范 code for architectural design 防火规范 fire protection standards建造投资 investment of construction景观设计 landscaping概算:budgetary estimate预算:budget决算:final accounts建筑绘图常用词线条:lines曲线:curve虚线:dotted line实线:full line斜线:bias line双曲线:hyperbola;hyperbole 轴线:axis定位轴线:locating axis中心线:center line等高线:contour line箭头:arrow索引:index垂直:vertical水平:horizontal平行:parallel横向的:transverse横向尺寸:sectional dimension 几何图形:geometrical figure 圆形:round方形:square矩形:rectangle平行四边形:parallelogram六角形:hexagon梯形:trapezoid椭圆形:elliptic oval扇形:sector直角:right angle圆角:rounded angle半径:radius直径:diameter外径:outside diameter内径:inside diameter长度:length展开长度:developed length 总长:overall length宽度:width高度:height厚度:thickness薄:thin深度:depth单位:units公里:kilometer米:meter分米:decimeterdm厘米:centimetercm毫米:millimetermm重量:weight净重:net weight总重:total weight公斤:kilogram克:gram吨:ton度:degree体积:volume数量:quantity公升:litter百分率:percentage描图纸:tracing paper一般建筑材料、建筑构件常用词轴线,定位轴线:axis , locating axis 对称:symmetry结构:structure细节设计:Detailing视线:Sightline板:Plank热桥:Thermal bridge斜线:Oblique line扶手:handrail, railing钢结构:steel structure饰面材料:facing materials风口:air duct封堵:Sealing主墙:Chief Wall铝板:Aluminum Sheet真空保温板:Vip=Vacuum insulation panel 保温:thermal insulation吸音:sound absorption耐火材料:non-inflammable materials磨砂玻璃:sandblased glass,rubbed glass 玻璃砖:glass brick油漆:paint金:gold银:silves铜紫铜:copper黄铜:brass青铜:bronze铝:aluminium铸钢:cast steel不锈钢:stainless steel纤维板:fibre board铁钉:nails铆钉:rivet螺丝:screw螺栓:bolt高强螺栓:high strength tensile bolt 钢筋混凝土:reinforced concrete砂浆:mortar水泥:cement水磨石:terrazzo大理石:marble花岗岩:granite石膏:gypsum面砖:tile瓷砖:enameled brick釉面砖:glazed tile琉璃砖:terra cotta砖:brick马赛克:mosaic卫生器具:sanitary fixture 马桶: closet bowlpan蹲坑:squatting pan小便斗:urinal洗脸盆:wash basin妇洗器:bidet洗涤盆,水池:sink浴缸:bathtub淋浴:shower地漏:floor drain水龙头:tap毛巾架:towel rack肥皂盒:soap holder手纸盒:toilet paper holder 污水池:sewage sink厨房水池:kitchen sink起重机,吊车:crane,monorail 壁柜:closet消火栓:fire hydrant窗帘:curtain窗帘盒:curtain box窗台板:window board外窗台:sill老虎窗:dormer window天窗:skylight,monitor百叶窗:shutter纱窗:screen window卷帘门:rolling shutter door旋转门:revolving door折门:folding door弹簧门:swing door双向弹簧门:double acting sping door 防火门:fire door一般建筑房间名词梯田,屋子平顶,倾斜的平地:Terrace柱子:Column小块土地:Plot玄关: foyer隔断:partition过道:passageway标准层:standard floor阳台:balcony平台:terrace中庭:atrium走廊:corridor, passageway遮雨篷遮阳篷:awning入口:entrance地下室:basement, cellar半地下室:semi basement, sub basement公安局:police station法院:court house检察院:procuratorate台北国际大厦:taibei international building广播电视东方中心:oriental broadcasting & TV station 东方商务广场:oriental business concourse综合行政中心:comprehensive administrative centre 和建筑有关的名词和形容词:理性:rational;logos浪漫:romatic自然:nature科技:technology放松:relaxation活化:reinvigoration逻辑:logic混乱:confusion有秩序的:regular完整的:integrated;whole整齐:in order;orderliness杂乱无章:scattered and disorderly 沉重:ponderosity可持续发展:sustainable development 弹性:flexible多元化:diverse创造:creativity启发:inspiration人为环境:man-made environment自然环境:natural environment循环:cycle二元:duality摘要:abstract关键词:key words象征,代表:symbol发展适宜性分析:Developments suitability analysis 环境分析:environmental analysis土地使用测略:land use strategy规划备选方案:Alternative master plans土地使用平面:land use map开放空间架构:open space framework开放空间系统:open space system区域中心: Regional/focal point景观轴线:green axis/ finger山谷/溪流: valley/ creek水体:water body绿色屏障:green backdrop山顶:hill top景观视线分析:visual quality analysis 制高点:high point景观点:visual focal point标志性建筑群:signature buildings地标建筑:landmark tower视线通廊:view corridor视觉景锥视角:view coneangle交通动线系统:circulation hierarchy 城市干道:express way,city major road 主干道:primary road次干道:secondary road支路:community street交通节点:transit node景观环路:scenic loop公交终点站:bus terminal特钲分区:district character分期开发:phasing plan一期:phasing 1详细规划:detail control guideline土地需求总量分析:land demand analysis规划结构:planning framework启动项目:pilot projects邓加湖社区:dengjia lake community创意街区:creative district湖畔社区:lakeside community景观设计概念:landscape design concepts主要区域:key areas感受:to feel交流:to interact颂赞:to embrace视觉景观/认知景观:visual landscape / perceptual landscape 景观分区:landscape focal point景观风格分区:landscape identity软景和硬景:soft and hard edges水之广场:water front plaza亲水步阶:steps to water草坡休闲椅:seat walls on slopping lawn 散步道:promenade眺望点:look out point大草坪:the grand lawn塔:tower野餐聚集地:picnic area创意空间:multi purpose open space水岸步道:water front board work绿廊:green corridor声乐雕塑公园:sound sculpture park地块界线:parcel line建议岸线:proposed lake edge原有岸线:existing lake edge开放空间:open space水闸:water gate水坝:dam绿色建筑设计:green building design节能,有能源效果的:Energy-efficient建筑生态化:eco-architecture生态复育:ecological restoration热的:Thermal热封闭:Thermal envelope一、英美制到公制换算Linear Measure 长度单位:1 inch 英寸= millimetres 毫米1 foot 英尺=12 inches 英寸= metre 米1 yard 码=3 feet 英尺= metre 米1 statute mile 英里=1760 yards 码= kilometres 千米1 nautical mile 海里=1852 m. 米Square Measure 面积单位:1 square inch 平方英寸=5 平方厘米1 square foot 平方英尺=144 .平方英寸= 平方分米1 square yard 平方码=9 . 平方英尺= 平方米1 acre 英亩=4840 .平方码= hectare 公顷1 square mile 平方英里=640 acres 英亩=259 hectares 公顷Cubic Measure 体积单位:1 cubic inch 立方英寸=1 立方厘米1 cubic foot 立方英尺=1728 . 立方英寸= 立方米1 cubic yard 立方码=27 . 立方英尺= 立方米12Capacity Measure 容积单位:1、Britich 英制1 pint 品脱=20 fluid oz. 液量盎司= . 立方英寸= litre 升1 quart 夸脱=2 pints 品脱= litres 升1 gallon 加伦=4 quarts 夸脱= litres 升1 peck 配克=2 gallons 加伦= litres 升1 bushel 蒲式耳=4 pecks 配克=3 litres 升1 quarter 八蒲式耳=8 bushels 蒲式耳= hectolitres 百升2.1、American dry 美制干量1 pint 品脱= . 立方英寸= litre 升1 quart 夸脱=2 pints 品脱= litres 升1 peck 配克=8 quarts 夸脱= litres 升1 bushel 蒲式耳=4 pecks 配克= litres 升2.2、American liquid 美制液量1 pint 品脱=16 fluid oz. 液量盎司= . 立方英寸= litre 升1 quart 夸脱=2 pints 品脱= litre 升1 gallon 加伦=4 quarts 夸脱= litres 升Avoirdupois Weight 常衡单位:1 grain 格令= gram 克1 dram 打兰= grams 克1 ounce 盎司=16 drams 打兰= grams 克1 pound 磅=16 ounces 盎司=7000 grains 谷= kilogram 千克1 stone 英石=14 pounds 磅= kilograms 千克1 quarter 四分之一英担=2 stones 英石= kilograms 千克1 hundredweight 英担=4 quarters 四分之一英担= kilograms 千克1 short ton 短吨美吨=2000 pounds 磅= tonne 公吨1 long ton 长吨英吨=20 hundredweight 英担= tonnes 公吨二、公制到英制换算Linear Measure 长度单位:1 millimetre 毫米= inch 英寸1 centimetre 厘米=10 mm. 毫米= inch 英寸1 decimetre 分米=10 cm. 厘米= inches 英寸1 metre 米=10 dm. 分米= yards 码= feet 英尺1 decametre 十米=10 m. 米= yards 码1 hectometre 百米=100 m. 米= yards 码1 kilometre 千米=1000 m. 米= mile 英里1 mile marin 海里=1852 m. 米= mile 英里Square Measure 面积单位:1 square centimetre 平方厘米= 平方英寸1 square metre 平方米= 平方码1 are 公亩=100 square metres 平方米= 平方码1 hectare 公顷=100 ares 公亩= acres 英亩1 square kilometre 平方公里= 平方英里Cubic Measure 体积单位:1 cubic centimetre 立方厘米= 立方英寸1 cubic metre 立方米= 立方码Capacity Measure 容积1 millilitre 毫升= pint British 英制品脱1 centilitre 厘升=10 ml. 毫升= pint 品脱1 decilitre 分升=10 cl. 厘升= pint 品脱1 litre 升=10 dl. 分升= pints 品脱1 decalitre 十升=10 l. 升= gallons 加伦1 hectolitre 百升=100 l. 升= bushels 蒲式耳1 kilolitre 千升=1000 l. 升= quarters 八蒲式耳Weight 重量单位:1 milligram 毫克= grain 谷1 centigram 厘克=10 mg. 毫克= grain 谷1 decigram 分克=10 cg. 厘克= grains 谷1 gram 克=10 dg. 分克= grains 谷1 decagram 十克=10 g. 克= drams 打兰1 hectogram 百克=100 g. 克= ounces 盎司1 kilogram 千克=1000 g. 克= pounds 磅1 ton metric ton 吨,公吨=1000 kg. 千克= long ton 长吨,英吨= 短吨,美吨。
设计指标:statistics用地面积:site area建筑占地面积:building foot print总建筑面积:total area建筑面积floor area,building area地上建筑面积:ground area地下建筑面积:underground area整体面积需求:Demand for built area 公共绿地:public green land备用地用地:reserved land容积率:FAR建筑密度:building coverage绿地率:green ratio绿化率:green landscape ratio建筑高度:building height层数:number of floors停车位:parking unit地面停车:ground parking地下停车:underground parking使用面积:usable area公用面积:public area实用面积:effective area居住面积:living area计租面积rental area?租用面积得房率:effien开间bay进深depth跨度span坡度:slope,grade净空:clearance净高:clear height净空(楼梯间下):headroom净距:clear distance套内面积:unit constraction area公摊面积:shared public area竣工面积:辅助面积:service area结构面积:structural area交通面积:communication area,passage area共有建筑面积:common building area共有建筑面积分摊系数:common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积:public building area销售面积:sales area绿化覆盖率:green coverage ratio层高:floor height净高:clear height公用建筑面积分摊系数:public building area amount coefficient 住宅用地:residential area 其他用地:公共服务设施用地:land for public facilities道路用地:land for roads公共绿地:public green space道路红线:road property line建筑线(建筑红线):set back line用地红线: property line,boundary line第一轮:1st round计划和程序:schedule and program工程进度表:working schedule构造材料表:list of building materials and construction设计说明:design statement图纸目录和说明:list of drawings and descriptions项目标准:project standards总结:conclusion文本及陈述:封皮:cover目录:content技术经济指标:technical and economical index概念规划设计:conceptual master paln and architectural design基地分析:location analysis项目区位分析图:description of the region site and city space view analyze 概念构思说明:chief design concept指导思想(设计主旨):key concepts概述:introduction宗旨:mission statement愿景及设计效果:vision and design concept城市空间景观分析:urban space landscape identity绿化景观分析:landscape analysis交通分析:traffic analysis生态系统:ecological system地块A:area A模型照片:model images案例分析:case study草图:sketches设计构思草图:concept sketches规划总平面图:site plan鸟瞰图:bird view功能分区图:function organization单体透视图:unit perspective 1-1剖面图:section 1—1立面图:elevation沿街立面图:street elevation平面图:plan地下一层平面图:basement plan;B1 plan 首层平面图:F1 plan;ground floor plan 二层平面图:2F floor plan设计阶段stages of design草图sketch方案scheme初步设计preliminary design施工图working drawing平面图plan平面放大图plan in enlarged scale剖面图section立面图elevation节点详图detail drawing透视图perspective drawings鸟瞰图birds—eye view示意图schematic diagram区划图block plan位置图location示意图:schematic diagram背景介绍:project background报告书目的:purpose of report专案区位背景:Context of 。
保留建筑EXISTING BUILDING已建建筑AS-BUILT新建建筑NEW BUILDING道路ROADWAY绿化LANDSCAPE汽车流线CAR ACCESS行人流线WALK ACCESS消防车流线FIRE BRIGADE ACCESS货车流线TRUCK ACCESS自行车流线BICYCLE ACCESS消防车道FIRE WAY主出入口MAIN ENTRENCE保安室NO.1 GUARD HOUSE主出入口 1 EXIT 1地下车库出口BASEMENT PARKING EXIT 自行车停车场BICYCLE PARKING自行车停车位BICYCLE STAND总停车位CAR PARK其中INCLUDE地上停车位AT-GRADE CAR PARK地下停车位UNDERGROUND CAR PARK 空调管线AIR CONDITIONING强电电缆LV 10KV弱电电缆ELV电缆10KV HV供水管SUPPLY WATER污水管WASTE WATER雨水管RAIN WA TER消防管线FIRE HYDRANT西门子(中国)总部SIEMENS CENTER BEIJING 说明NOTE1.本图依据城市道路高程及市政管线标高等资料并结合场地排水、场地地形、土方平衡等因素进行竖向设计。
1。
THE DRAWING WITH ”VERTICALHEIGHT DESIGN" IS BASED ON CITYROADWAY ENGINEERING WITH CITYBUREAU PIPELINE HEIGHT INDICATIONDOCUMENT SITE DRAINAGE,SITETOPOGRAPHY,AND SOIL BALANCEARE INCORPORATED INTO THE DESIGN.2。
本图所用坐标系统为北京市城市坐标系统,所用高程为规划高程。
2.THE DRAWING INCORPORATESBEIJING CITY COORDINA TE SYSTEM。
建筑专业笔记整理大全—结构工程常用词汇-土木工程常用英语术语结构工程常用词汇混凝土:concrete钢筋:reinforcing steel bar钢筋混凝土:reinforced concrete(RC)钢筋混凝土结构:reinforced concrete structure板式楼梯:cranked slab stairs刚度:rigidity徐变:creep水泥:cement钢筋保护层:cover to reinforcement梁:beam柱:column板:slab剪力墙:shear wall基础:foundation剪力:shear剪切变形:shear deformation剪切模量:shear modulus拉力:tension压力:pressure延伸率:percentage of elongation位移:displacement应力:stress应变:strain应力集中:concentration of stresses应力松弛:stress relaxation应力图:stress diagram应力应变曲线:stress—strain curve应力状态:state of stress钢丝:steel wire箍筋:hoop reinforcement箍筋间距:stirrup spacing加载:loading抗压强度:compressive strength抗弯强度:bending strength抗扭强度:torsional strength抗拉强度:tensile strength裂缝:crack屈服:yield屈服点:yield point屈服荷载:yield load屈服极限:limit of yielding屈服强度:yield strength屈服强度下限:lower limit of yield荷载:load横截面:cross section承载力:bearing capacity承重结构:bearing structure弹性模量:elastic modulus预应力钢筋混凝土:prestressed reinforced concrete预应力钢筋:prestressed reinforcement预应力损失:loss of prestress预制板:precast slab现浇钢筋混凝土结构:cast—in—place reinforced concrete 双向配筋:two-way reinforcement主梁:main beam次梁:secondary beam弯矩:moment悬臂梁:cantilever beam延性:ductileity受弯构件:member in bending受拉区:tensile region受压区:compressive region塑性:plasticity轴向压力:axial pressure轴向拉力:axial tension吊车梁:crane beam可靠性:reliability粘结力:cohesive force外力:external force弯起钢筋:bent—up bar弯曲破坏:bending failure屋架:roof truss素混凝土:non—reinforced concrete无梁楼盖:flat slab配筋率:reinforcement ratio配箍率:stirrup ratio泊松比:Poisson’s ratio偏心受拉:eccentric tension偏心受压:eccentric compression偏心距:eccentric distance疲劳强度:fatigue strength偏心荷载:eccentric load跨度:span跨高比:span-to-depth ratio跨中荷载:midspan load框架结构:frame structure集中荷载:concentrated load分布荷载:distribution load分布钢筋:distribution steel挠度:deflection设计荷载:design load设计强度:design strength构造:construction简支梁:simple beam截面面积:area of section浇注:pouring浇注混凝土:concreting钢筋搭接:bar splicing刚架:rigid frame脆性:brittleness脆性破坏:brittle failure土木工程常用英语术语第一节一般术语1。
智能建筑系统 BUILDING AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS监视和警报 13850-detection & alarm公用建筑设备 public building equipment登记设备 registration equipment固体废物处理设备 solid waste handling equipment给水和水处理设备 WATER SUPPLY & TREATMENT EQUIPMENT废(污)水处理和排放设备 FLUID WASTE TREATMENT & DISPOSAL EQUIPMENT厨房设备 KITCHEN EQUIPMENT食品加工设备和器具 food preparation appliances食物烹调设备 food cooking equipment厨房用覆盖和通风设备 kitchen hood & ventilation equipment清洁和处理设备 cleaning and disposal equipment食品废物处理设备 food waste handling equipment组合厨房设备单元 unit kitchens实验室设备 laboratory equipment公用设施控制系统 UTILITY CONTROL SYSTEMS环境保护系统 ENVIROMENTAL PROTECTON电梯 ELEVATORS液压电梯 hydraulic elevators电梯设备及控制 elevator equipment and controls自动扶梯和移动走道 ESCALATORSS AND MOVING WALKS升降机 LIFTS机械用绝缘系统 mechanical insulation建筑管道系统和配件 BUILDING SERVICES PIPING管道及管子 pipes & tubes阀门 valves计量表 gauges泵 pumps防火管道系统 FIRE PROTECTION PIPING消防喷水系统 fire protection sprinkler systems灭火系统 fire extinguishing systems管道工程和厕、浴间设备 plumbing fixtures and equipment厕、浴间设备 plumbing fixtures浴缸和淋浴门/小间 tub & shower doors/enclosures厕所和浴室附件 TOILET,BATH & LAUNDRY ACCESSORIES室内水过滤装置 domestic water filtration devices家用热水器及配件 domestic water heaters & enclosures加热锅炉及配件 heating boilers and accessories燃料加热器 fuel-fired heaters制冷设备 REFRIGERATION EQUIPMENT制冷压缩机 refrigeration compressors采暖、通风和空调设备 HEATING, VENTILATING, AND AIR CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT 热交换器 heat exchangers空气处理设备 air handling units中央空调设备 central air conditioning equipment湿度控制设备 humidity control equipment终端加热和冷却单元 terminal heating & cooling units散热器 convectors & radiators独立加热器 unit heaters通风单元 unit ventilators地板采暖和化雪设备 floor heating & snow melting equipment通风管道 ducts管道工程辅助设备 duct accessories气流调节器 dampers管道声音衰减器 ductwork sound attenuators调节风扇 air handling fans空气幕护设备 air curtain units空气入口与出口 air outlets & inletsHVAC控制装置 HVAC INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROLS基本电气元件和装置 BASIC ELECTRICAL UNITS电线、电缆 conductors & cables电缆管道和分线箱 raceways & boxes配线设备 wiring devices发电和电力系统 ELECTRICAL POWER马达及发电机 motors generators变压器 transformers输变电及配电 TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION输变电及配电辅助设备 transmission and distribution accessories低压供配电 LOW-VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION密闭式开关和断路器 enclosed switches and circuit breakers低压开关 low-voltage switchgear配电盘和控制中心 low-voltage distribution低压配电组件及配件 low-voltage distribution components and accessories 照明 LIGHTING内部照明 interior luminaries装饰花灯与照明设备 decorative chandeliers & luminaires外部照明 exterior luminaries应急灯光 emergency lighting特殊用途照明 special-purpose lighting纤维光学照明 fiber optic lighting灯具 lamps特殊系统 special systems通讯 COMMUNICATIONS电子记录板 electronic scoreboards通讯线路 communications circuits广播发送及接收设备 broadcast transmission and reception equipment视听设备 SOUND & VIDEO EQUIPMENT控制 CONTROLS电子系统控制 electrical/electronic systems controls电能管理系统 electrical energy management systems控制仪表 control instrumentation装饰玻璃 decorative glazing夹层玻璃 laminated glass特种玻璃 special function glass镜子 mirrors有机玻璃 plastic glazing装玻璃用附件 glazing accessories玻璃薄膜 glazing film幕墙 GLAZED CURTAIN WALLS金属结构幕墙 metal framed curtain wall半透明墙和屋顶组合件 translucent wall & roof assemblies结构玻璃幕墙 structural glass curtain walls轻质板材 LIGHT BOARD龙骨系统 MATEL SUPPORT ASSEMBLIES非承重墙体龙骨 non-load-bearing wall framing顶棚悬吊体系 ceiling suspension成套内部骨架 interior framing assemblies灰浆和石膏板 PLASTER & GYPSUM BOARD石膏板,骨架及附件 gypsum board, framing & accessories面砖 TILES瓷砖 ceramic tile玻璃玛赛克 glass mosaics装饰石材 TERRAZZO预制水磨石制品 precast terrazzo吊顶 CEILING吸声吊顶 acoustical ceilings金属吊顶 metal ceilings轻质吊顶 light-transmitting ceilings地面装饰砖石地面 masonry flooring木地面 wood flooring弹性地面 resilient flooring抗静电地面 static control flooring地毯地面 carpet地毯块 carpet tile墙面装饰 WALL FINISHES墙面装饰面层 wall coverings柔性木墙板 flexible wood sheets隔(吸)音绝缘和嵌缝材料 acoustical insulation and sealants油漆及涂料 PAINTINGS AND COATINGS涂料 paints着色及透明面层 stains and transparent finishes装饰面层 decorative finishes高性能面层 high-performance coatings阻燃面层 fire-retardant coatings防化学腐蚀涂料 chemical resistant coatings面层胶粘剂 finish adhesives厕所隔断 10155-toilet compartments通风和排气口 10200-LOUVERS AND VENTS壁炉和火炉 FIREPLACES AND STOVES指示装置 IDENTIFYING DEVICES指示牌和公告板 10410-directories & bulletin boards锁 LOCKERS锁和附件 10501-locker accessories & locks遮阳(雨)篷 10536-awnings隔断 PARTITIOINS钢丝网隔墙 10605-wire mesh partitions可拆卸隔墙 10615-demountable partitions活动隔墙,屏网和隔板 10630-portable partitions, screens & panels 采光板 10730-daylighting panels壁柜和衣橱专用制品 WARDROBE AND CLOSET SPECIALTIES 衣帽架及附件 10914-hat & coat racks & accessories装饰织物 FABRICS工艺品 ARTWORK建筑古玩 architectural antiques中国古建筑装饰材料碧饰、壁画 murals墙面装饰品 wall decorations雕刻或雕塑/浮雕饰品 carved or cast sculpture/relief artwork玻璃艺术制品 art glass箱,柜及台架制品 MANUFACTURED CASEWORK实验室台柜 laboratory casework展示台柜 display casework室内用品及附件 FURNITURE ACCESSORIES遮阳板和窗帘 blinds, shades & shutters帷幔和窗帘五金 drapery & curtain hardware电动控制五金-用于百叶、帷幕及窗帘 motorized hardware-blinds,shades,draperies家具 FURNITURE敞开式办公系统 open office systems办公室家具 office furniture座椅 seating室外家具 outdoor furniture住宅家具 residential furniture固定家具 FIXEDE FURNITURE座椅及桌子配件 seat and table accessories特殊用途装饰品 special use/decorative furnishings单元房屋 13020-building modules特殊用途房间 13030-special purpose rooms健身房 13032-athletic rooms桑拿浴及设备 saunas & equipment蒸气浴及设备 steam baths & equipment整体浴室 13058-bathroom modules整体厨房 13060-kitchen modules预加工房屋 13121-pre-engineered buildings活动房屋 13136-portable & mobile buildings预制住宅结构 13144-prefabricated residential structures预加工停车场结构 13148-Pre-engineered parking structures游泳池及设备 13152-swimming pools & equipment液体和气体储罐 LIQUID AND GAS STORAGE TANKS指示器、记录器及控制器 13440-indicators,recorders and controllers太阳能系统 13602-solar energy systems平板式太阳能收集器 solar flat plate collectors保安通道和监视系统 SECURITY ACCESS & SURVILLANCE塑料制品 PLASTIC FABRICATIONS玻璃钢 glass fiber-reinforced plastic木和塑料结构的修复与清理 wood and plastic restoration and cleaning基本木材、塑料、紧固件和粘结剂 basic wood and plastics and fastenings and adhesives materials and methods木结构 ROUGH CARPENTRY木结构 mill-framed structures胶合板 laminated & processed sheets建筑木制品 ARCHITECTURAL WOODWORK木楼梯和扶手 wood stairs & handrails木制线脚和装饰品 wood moldings & ornaments仿建筑木制品 simulated architectural woodwork塑料制品 PLASTIC FABRICATIONS玻璃钢 glass fiber-reinforced plastic木和塑料结构的修复与清理 wood and plastic restoration and cleaning防水和防潮 WATERPROOFING & DAMPPROOFING沥青基防水卷材 build-up bituminous waterproofing rolls高分子防水卷材 polymer membranes防水涂料 waterproofing coatings水泥基及改性防水材料 cementitious and reactive waterproofing憎水剂 water repellents保温隔热制品 THERMAL PROTECTION AND INSULATION隔热材料 insulation materials房屋保温 building insulation现场发泡/喷射绝缘材料 spray/foam-in-place insulation外绝缘系统 exterior insulation & finish systems防火阻燃材料 fire-proofing materials瓦屋面 SHINGLES,ROOFING TILES AND ROOF COVERINGS屋面板瓦 shingles屋面瓦 roofing tiles屋面瓦固定辅助材料 roofing tile fastening accessories屋面板和墙面板制品 MANUFACTRED ROOFING AND SIDING屋面板和墙板 roof & wall panels混凝土屋面板及墙板 concrete roof panels and siding复合板材屋面及墙面 composed panel roof and siding纤维增强水泥屋面板及墙板 fiber-reinforced cementitious roof and siding护墙板,封檐板 siding组合外墙 exterior wall assemblies金属屋面 metal roofing防火及防烟 FIRE and SMOOKE PROTECTION防火阻燃材料 applied fireproofing防火板 board fireproofing接缝密封和堵漏材料 JOINT SEALANTS接缝密封材料 joint sealers基本门窗用材料及方法 BASIC DOOR AND WINDOW MATERIALS AND METHODS 钢门窗及塑钢门窗型材铝门窗及塑铝门窗型材塑料门窗型材金属门及门框 METALS DOORS & FRAMES钢门及门框 steel doors & frames铝合金门及门框 aluminum doors and frams不锈钢门及门框 stainless steel doors and frams铜门及门框 bronze doors and frams木和塑料门及门框 WOOD & PLASTIC DOORS & FRAMES木门 panel wood doors塑料门 plastic/plastic laminate-faced doors特殊门 SPECIAL DOORS推拉门和格栅 sliding doors & grilles安全门 detention/security doors卷帘门和格栅 coiling doors & grilles工业厂房和棚厂门 industrial & hangar doors折叠门和格栅 folding doors & grilles防爆门 blast-resistant doors入口和商店门面 ENTRANCE & STOREFRONTS自动入口门 automatic entrance doors自动推拉平板式入口门 auto-sliding flat panel entrance doors入口转门 revolving entrance doors窗 METAL WINDOWS & FRAMES金属窗 metal windows钢窗 steel windows铝窗 aluminum windows不锈钢窗 stainless steel windows木窗 wood windows塑料窗 vinyl windows特种窗 special windows室外上卷式百叶窗 exterior roll-up windows shutters天窗及屋顶采光 SKYLIGHTS屋顶窗 roof windows五金配件 HARDWARE门用小五金 door hardware推拉和折叠门五金 sliding & folding door hardware门操作器 door operators密封条,门槛及密封胶 weatherstripping,thresholds & seals 电子锁系统 electrical locking systems窗五金 window hardware & specialties门窗配件 door and window accessories玻璃及相关制品 GLAZING玻璃 glass建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct建筑学 architecture修筑,建筑物 building房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑 monument宫殿 palace庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica大教堂 cathedral教堂 church塔,塔楼 tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block柱 column柱列 colonnade拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission 绿地 greenbelt建筑物的三面图 elevation设计图 plan比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade打地基 to lay the foundations砌好的砖列 course of bricks脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 double-skin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度 lap width点焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge芬兰维萨拉 Vailsla OY美国美科 "Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system 裙房 annex热源 heat source平面位置的空间 space of planimetric position密封性能 sealing performance机房 machine room节点 timing专业 "profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文" 连体法兰 coupling flange垂直井笼 vertical well cage变风量 variable air rate施工面展开 construction unfolds违约行为 noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商 Management Contractor party工程量 work amount实施的形象进度 progress of implementation完工资料 as-built documentation文整 clear-up审核 review汽车式起重机 Autocrane深化图纸 deepen drawing设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段 Structure pre-embedment assistance stage精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段 Construction stage工程竣工阶段 Completion stage台钻 Bench drill冲击钻 Churn drill手电钻 Electric portable drill砂轮切割机 Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器 Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机 Copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机 Angle polishing machine电动套丝机 Electric threading machine电动卷扬机 Electric winch电动试压泵 Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device阀门试压机 Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线 TDC(F)air ductwork fabricationstream line等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机 TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill勾码成型机 Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill 多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Doppler ultrasonic flow detector 温、湿度传感器 "Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计 Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置 "Duct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球(电)风速仪 "Micromanometer ,pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵 Submerged pump电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀 Electric clipper液压铆钉钳 Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯 Trunking electric saw开孔器 Tapper电动空压机 Electric air compressor液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack液压手推车 Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱 Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦 Chain block道(垫)木 Sleeper转速表 Tachometer电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter压力表 Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance testing device 氧气表 Oxygen gauge乙炔表 Acetylene gauge对讲机 Walkie talkie文件和资料 documents and information?建设单位 Construction unit安装单位 Installation unitautomatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic fire alarm system [AFA system] 自动火警警报系统automatic offer 自动配屋办法automatic smoke/heat detection system 烟雾/高热自动感应系统automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器autopay rent collection system 自动转帐收租办法auxiliary feed-water pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feed-water tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵available land 可用土地average building land value 平均建筑用地价值average compressive stress 平均压应力average development value 平均发展价值average discounted full market value 十足市值的平均折扣价average flat [Home Ownership Scheme] 平均售价的居屋单位〔居者有其屋计划〕average land value 平均土地价值average strength 平均强度averagely-priced Home Ownership Scheme flat 平均售价的居者有其屋单位award a contract 批予合约axial bearing capacity 轴向承压力axial compression 轴向压缩axial extension test 轴向拉伸测试axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴压;轴向载重axial strain 轴向应变axial stress 轴向应力axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度axial tensile test 轴向抗拉测试axial thrust 轴向推力axisymmetric stress 轴向对称应力azimuth 极方位;极方位back elevation 背面图back inlet gully trap 背入集水沟气隔backdrop manhole 后级沙井;跌级沙井backfill 回填;回填土;回填料backfill material 回填物料;回填料Background Information Form 背景资料表格backing concrete 堤背混凝土backup area 后勤区;后勤用地backup land 后勤土地;预留地baffle wall 遮挡墙bagged concrete 袋装混凝土balance of the purchase price 楼价余额balanced land use pattern 均衡土地用途模式balanced load 平衡载重balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台balcony bar 露台铁栏balcony concrete coping 露台混凝土盖顶balcony cubicle 露台房间;骑楼房ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 石碴;道碴;压重物ballot sheet 搅珠结果名单ballot trade 炒筹活动baluster 栏杆柱balustrade 栏杆;扶手bamboo fence 竹篱笆bamboo pole 竹枝bamboo scaffold 竹枝棚架bamboo stake 扶竹bamboo worker 竹棚工band drain 排水肩带;排水板;排水带banned area [livestock keeping] 禁止饲养禽畜地区bar bender 弯铁工;拗铁工bar fixer 铁工bar tendon 钢筋bare patch 秃块bare rock soil slope surface 光秃的土坡面bare rooted plant 裸根植物;不带泥植物;“洗泥胆”植物bare-shell house 几无装修的房屋barrette 方形桩barrier 栅栏;护栏;屏障barrier plate 阻挡板barrier wall 围墙basalt 玄武岩basalt dyke 玄武岩岩墙base 基座base course 路面下层;路基层;承重层base extracted from survey sheet no. X 根据X号测量图绘制base failure of slope 斜坡基底坍塌base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base line 基准线;基线base plate 底板;垫板base rent 基本租金base slab 底板;平底板base support 底座支架basement 地库;地窖;地下室basement tanking 地库防水层;地库防水工程basement wall 地库墙;地下室墙basic listing criteria [Housing Authority List of Building Contractors]基本资格准则〔《房屋委员会承建商名册》〕basic map 基本地图Basic Mapping System 基本地图制作系统basic survey sheet 基本测量图basic terms offer 基本条款建议书basin 水槽;水坑;港池basin management 河流流域管理工作batching and mixing plant [concrete] 配料及拌合设备;配料及搅拌设备〔混凝土〕batching plant 混凝土配料机;混凝土配料厂bath tub 浴缸bathing shed 沙滩泳屋batholith 岩基bathroom 浴室bathymetric survey 海深测量batten 板条;木方batter 倾斜batter leader pile driver 斜导架打桩机batter pile 斜桩bay window 凸窗;窗台bazaar 市场Beach Seine Net Licence 近岸浅水围网牌照bead 门窗压条;护条;护角;焊珠beam 梁;横梁;“阵”beam and slab construction 梁板建筑beam and slab structure 梁板结构beam on elastic foundation 弹性基础梁;弹性地基梁beam raising ceremony 上梁仪式bearer 承木;托梁bearing capacity 承载力bearing capacity factor 承载力系数bearing capacity of the ground 土地承载力bearing force 承重能力;承载能力bearing pad 承重垫片;支承垫片bearing pile 承重桩;支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 承重板;支承板bearing post 支承柱bearing pressure 承压应力bearing stress 承载应力;支承应力bearing surface 承载面;支承面bearing test 承载测试bearing wall 承重墙beating turf 拍打草皮;压实草皮bedding 垫层;层理;“打底”bedding layer 垫层bedding screed 地台砂浆底层bedplate 座板bedrock 基岩;基层岩bedroom 睡房;卧室bed-sit flatlet 厅房两用小单位bed-sit unit 厅房合一小单位bedspace apartment dweller 床位寓所住客bedspace apartment licensing scheme 床位寓所发牌制度Bedspace Apartments Authority 床位寓所监督bedspace lodger 位住客belated registration case 补办登记个案bellout 扩底bellout diameter 扩底直径bellow pot 气囊;气囊筒benching [manhole] 沟槽座〔沙井〕;“马枕” benchmark 水准点;基准点bending moment 弯矩;力矩bending schedule 弯钢筋表bending stiffness 弯曲刚度bending stress 弯曲应力beneficial occupation 使用物业作有价值的用途;实益占用beneficial owner 实益业主;实益拥有人beneficial ownership 实益所有权beneficial use 有价值用途;实益用途beneficiary living 现存受益人beneficiary under the trust 信托受益人Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验benthic seabed grab survey 海底抓斗勘测bentonite 膨润土;皂土;膨土岩bentonite liner 膨润土衬垫berm 斜水级;坡级;截水沟;坡台berm channel 斜水平台渠bermstone 护脚石Besser block 百岁砖best rent 最高租金;最佳租金Better Building Management Campaign 优良楼宇管理活动betterment [real estate] 增值〔不动产〕betterment charge 增值征费better-off tenant 经济条件较佳租户;经济条件较佳住户bevel 斜角;削角;斜面bib cock 弯嘴旋塞;“龙头”bib tap 弯嘴水龙头;“星盆龙头”bid package 整套招标书bidet 下身盆bill of quantities 建筑工料清单;工程量清单;工程量表bill of variations 工程量更改清单Bills of Quantities System 建筑工料清单系统binder 结合料;黏合物binding agent 黏合剂bin-lifting refuse collection system 自动提桶收集垃圾方法binsite 垃圾桶放置处;垃圾桶站biotite 黑云母bit [drill] 钻头bitumen 沥青;柏油bitumen coat 沥青外搪层;沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层;沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous friction course 沥青防滑层bituminous macadam 沥青碎石层〔道路〕bituminous material 沥青材料bituminous materials and aggregates testing 沥青材料及石料试验bituminous primer 沥青底涂料bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜black spot 环境黑点blackout 电力中断blacksmith 铁工blank flange 盲板凸缘;管口盖板blank gable 无窗山墙blanking plate 封板blast 燃爆;爆破blast cleaning 喷砂清理;爆破清洁blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting by abrasives 磨料喷砂blasting certificate 燃爆证书blasting permit 燃爆许可证blasting site 燃爆工地;爆破工地blasting works 燃爆工程;爆破工程bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉;减压螺钉bleeding 泛油;渗色;泌浆〔混凝土〕;泌水性〔混凝土〕blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂blinding concrete 基础垫层混凝土;地基垫层混凝土blinding layer 基础垫层;地基垫层;“草鞋底”block 大厦;楼宇;厚板;座件block assessment 整体估价;以整幢大厦为一个估价单位;按大厦评估方法Block Crown Lease 集体官契block lease 集体租契;集体契约block letting 整幢出租block licence 集体牌照block plan 楼宇位置图;楼宇平面图block sample 块状样本;块样block tenancy 楼宇集体租赁block type 大厦类别block with structural deficiencies 结构有问题的大厦blockwork 砖工;砖造物blockwork seawall 方块海堤blockwork wall 方块体墙bluff 悬崖boarding house 旅馆boat dweller 艇户boat hoist 吊艇boat mooring zone 船只停泊区boat squatter 水上寮屋居民boatswain's chair 工作吊板bollard 矮柱;护柱bolster 承枕;横撑bolt 插销;螺栓;门闩bona fide mortgage 真正按揭bona fide tender 诚意投标bona fide transaction 真正交易bona fide villager 原籍村民bona vacantia property 无主物业bond 叠砌;黏合;砌合法bond breaker 黏合分隔材料;分隔料bond coat 黏合层;“打底层”bond course 束缚层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力bone-meal 骨粉bonus for completion 竣工奖金;完工奖金booking fee [sale and purchase of premises] 定金〔楼宇买卖〕boom 吊杆booster pump room 增压泵房booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster water pump 增压抽水机;增压水泵borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱bore 钻孔;内孔;内径bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩;钻孔灌注桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole 钻孔;探土孔;挖孔borehole log 钻孔记录;挖孔记录borehole test 钻孔测试boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探;挖探boring machine 钻探机;镗borrow area 采泥区;采料区;取土区borrow light 透光窗;气窗bottle trap 瓶型气隔bottom dump 经舱底卸置;舱底式卸置bottom flush bolt 底部埋入插销bottom heave 坑底隆起;底鼓;底部隆起bottom layer 底层bottom level 底部标高bottom plate 底板bottom rail 下横档〔栏杆〕;下横栏〔门窗〕bottom-dump barge 开底运泥船boulder 砾石;巨砾;孤石boulder fall 砾石下坠;砾石泻坠boulder fence 防石栏bouldery colluvium 砾石崩积物boundary 界线;边界;界址boundary adjustment 地界调整boundary condition 边界条件boundary identification plan 地界辨认图boundary mark 地界标志;界址标记boundary of works area 施工范围boundary peg 地界栓钉boundary point 地界点boundary rectification 地界修正boundary re-establishment survey 地界重整测量boundary stone 界石boundary survey 地界测量Boundary Tribunal 地界审裁处boundary wall 边界墙box culvert 箱形暗渠;箱形涵洞;盒形排水渠box foundation 箱形基础;箱形地基box girder 箱形主梁;箱形大梁box out 预留箱形凹位box section 方形管;方通brace 撑杆;支撑braced excavation 支撑式挖掘braced structure 受横向支撑的结构;支撑结构bracing 支撑;斜撑;加劲bracing structure 横向支撑结构;支撑结构bracket 托架;支架;撑架branch family 分支家庭branch pipe 支管;分支喉管branch sewer 分支污水管branch village 分支乡村brazing 铜焊;合金焊接breach of lease conditions 违反批租条件;违反批地条件breach of tenancy conditions 违反租赁条件;违反租约规定break line 倾斜变换线;折线break tank room 减压水缸房breaker 轧碎机;碎石机;断路器breakglass unit 警报玻璃箱breaking strain 断裂应变breaking strength 断裂强度;抗断强度breaking stress 断裂应力breaking wave 破碎波breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔;呼吸器breccia 角砾岩brick 砖brick closer 封口砖;“二寸二”brick course 砖层brick layer 砌砖工brick pier 砖柱brick works 砌砖工程brick-on-edge 侧置砖brick-on-edge wall 侧砖墙brickwork 砖造物;砖工bridge abutment 桥台bridge cable 大桥的钢索bridge crane 桥梁起重机;桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板;桥板;桥面bridge deck level 桥面bridge deck unit 桥面组件;桥面构件bridge deck works 桥面工程bridge girder 桥主梁;桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridge tower 桥塔bridge works 桥梁工程British Standard Code of Practice 英国标准应用守则British Standard Specification 英国标准规格British Standards Institution 英国标准协会brittle failure 脆性损毁;脆性破坏"broad brush" approach 广义划分方法;概括分组方法Broad Long Term Pattern of Port Development 概略的港口长期发展模式brochure price [sale of premises] 售楼说明书上的价格broken joint 错缝接合;顺砖式砌合;顺砌法brown asbestos 褐石棉brushing lacquer 手扫漆bucket conveyor 斗式输送机bucket dredger 链斗式挖泥船buckling 压曲;压弯buckling load 压曲荷载;压曲临界荷载buffer area 缓冲地区;缓冲区buffer storage area 贮存区;贮料区build back 原地重建build back potential 原地重建的潜力build, operate and transfer franchise [BOT franchise] 建造、营运及移交专营权buildability 建筑效益builder 建造商;承建商;土建承包人builders' lift 建筑工地升降机;施工用升降机builder's works 承建商负责的工程;屋宇装备配合工程;土建工程building 建筑物;屋宇;大厦building allowance 建屋津贴building area 建筑面积Building Authority 建筑事务监督building basic rate 屋地基本率building code 建筑守则;建筑规范building component 建筑组件;大厦组件building condition 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造;建筑营造building contract 建筑合约Building Contractors' Committee [Construction Advisory Board] 建造商委员会〔建造业谘询委员会〕Building Cost Index 建筑成本指数building cost information 建筑造价资料;建筑成本资料building covenant 建筑规约building covenant extension 延续建筑规约Building Covenant of New Grant 新批地建筑规约building coverage 建筑物上盖面积building debris 建筑废料building design 建筑物设计;建筑设计building envelope 建筑物外壳building for special purpose 特别用途建筑物building frontage 屋宇主面;屋宇前面building height 建筑物高度;楼宇高度building land 屋地;建筑用地building layout 建筑物平面图;大厦平面图building licence 建筑许可证;建筑牌照;建屋牌照building line 建筑界线building lot 屋地;建筑用地Building Management Committee [BMC] 大厦管理委员会Building Management Co-ordinating Team 大厦管理统筹小组Building Management Co-ordination Committee [BMCC] 大厦管理统筹委员会Building Management Division [Government Property Agency] 楼宇管理部〔政府产业署〕Building Management Resource Centre [Housing Department] 大厦管理资源中心〔房屋署〕building material 建筑物料building mortgage 建筑按揭building number 建筑物门牌号数building owner 建筑物拥有人;建筑物业主building plan 建筑图则Building Plan Unit [Lands Department] 建筑图则小组〔地政总署〕building platform 建筑地台building regulations 建筑物规例Building Safety Inspection Scheme 楼宇安全检验计划building services 屋宇装备;屋宇设备Building Services Branch [Architectural Services Department] 屋宇装备处〔建筑署〕building services contractor [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 屋宇装备承办商〔香港房屋委员会〕building services co-ordinator 屋宇装备工程协调人building services drawing 屋宇装备图则building services engineer 屋宇装备工程师Building Services Inspector 屋宇装备督察building services installation 屋宇装备安装工程building services modification works 屋宇装备更改工程Building Services Performance Assessment Scoring System [BSPASS] 屋宇装备承办商表现评分制building services subcontractor 屋宇装备分包商Building Services Tender Price Index 屋宇装备投标价格指数building setback 把楼宇建筑位置移后building site 建筑地盘;建筑工地building status 楼宇性质;屋宇性质Building Supervisor 屋宇监督Building Surveyor 屋宇测量师building volume 建筑物体积building works 建筑工程;屋宇建筑工程Buildings Department 屋宇署build-operate-transfer 建造、营运及移交built form 建筑形式built-back accommodation 重建单位built-in component 嵌入部分built-over area 建筑面积;覆盖面积built-up area 已建设区;楼宇密集区bulging [ground] 爆裂〔土地〕bulk density 体密度bulk excavation 大型挖掘工程bulk explosive 浆状炸药bulk gas supply 中央气体燃料供应bulk letting 整批出租bulk sample 体样bulk shrinkage 体缩bulk tariff 大量用电价目bulked volume 扩张体积bulkhead lighting fittings 凸面照明器bulking factor 体积扩张系数;体胀系数bulldozer 推土机;铲泥车bund ;堤;田基bund wall 墙bunded area 堤保护区bungalow 平房bunker 地堡buoyancy foundation 浮筏基础;浮筏地基buoyancy raft 浮筏基础;浮筏地基burglar alarm and security installations [public works category] 防盗及保安装置〔公共工程类别〕burglar alarm system 防盗警钟系统burglar bar 防盗铁栏;防盗铁栅;防盗窗花;“疏子”burglar grille 防盗铁栏;防盗铁栅;防盗窗花;“疏子”burglar mesh 防盗网burial ground 墓地burial plot 墓地buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土buried water-carrying service 地下带水管道burst strength 爆裂强度burst tearing test 爆裂测试busbar chamber 汇流排箱bus-coupler 母线联接busduct 密封式汇流排bush 轴衬business establishment 店铺business premises 商业楼宇;商业单位;商用处所butt hinge 对接铰链butt joint 对头接;对接缝butterfly gate 蝶形闸buttress 扶壁;支撑墙;支墩buttressed retaining wall 支墩式挡土墙buy back 购回Buy or Rent Option 可租可买计划buy-back option in perpetuity [Home Ownership Scheme] 永久保留选择购回居屋单位的权利〔居者有其屋计划〕by mass of cement 占水泥重量;占洋灰重量bypass 绕道;支管;旁通管bypass channel 溢流槽bypass pipe 旁通管。
中国国家标准中英文对照翻译(城镇建设工程标准)中国国家标准——城镇建设工程标准GB〖CJJ1-90〗市政道路工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality test and estimation of municipal road engineering〖CJJ2-2008〗城市桥梁工程施工与质量验收规范Code for construction and quality acceptance of bridge works in city〖CJJ6-85〗排水管道维护安全技术规程Technical specification for safety maintenance of sewerage pipes〖CJJ7-2007〗城市工程地球物理探测规范Code for engineering geophysical prospecting and testing in city〖CJJ8-99〗城市测量规范Code for urban survey〖CJJ11-93〗城市桥梁设计准则The Criteria of Municipal Bridge Design〖CJJ12-99〗家用燃气燃烧器具安装及验收规程Specification for installation and acceptance of domestic gas burning appliances 〖CJJ13-87〗供水水文地质钻探与凿井操作规程Specification for operation of hydrographic geological drilling and digging for water-supply〖CJJ14-2005〗城市公共厕所设计标准Standard for design of public toilets in city〖CJJ15-87〗城市公共交通站、场、厂设计规范Code for design of urban public transportation station, ground and house〖CJJ17-2004〗生活垃圾卫生填埋技术规范Technical code for municipal solid waste sanitary landfill〖CJJ18-88〗市政工程施工、养护及污水处理工人技术等级标准Technical level standard for workers of construction maintenance and sewerage treatment of municipal engineering〖CJJ27-2005〗城镇环境卫生设施设置标准Standard for setting of town environmental sanitation facilities〖CJJ28-2004〗城镇供热管网工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of city heating pipelines〖CJJ/T29-98〗建筑排水硬聚氯乙烯管道工程技术规程Technical specification of PVC-U pipe work for building drainage〖CJJ30-2009〗城市粪便处理厂运行维护及其安全技术规程Technical specification for operation maintenance and safety of night soil treatment plants〖CJJ32-89〗含藻水给水处理设计规范Code for design of water supply treatment for water with algae〖CJJ33-2005〗城镇燃气输配工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of city and town gas distribution works〖CJJ34-2002〗城市热力网设计规范Design code of district heating network〖CJJ36-2006〗城镇道路养护技术规范Technical code of urban road maintenance〖CJJ37-90〗城市道路设计规范Code for design of municipal road〖CJJ39-91〗古建筑修建工程质量检验评定标准(北方地区)Standard for quality test and estimation of ancient building repairing engineering (in northern area)〖CJJ40-91〗高浊度水给水设计规范Code for design of water-supply for muddy water〖CJJ43-91〗热拌再生沥青混合料路面施工及验收规程Specification for construction and acceptance of hot-mixed and regenerated asphalt mixture road face〖CJJ45-2006〗城市道路照明设计标准Standard for lighting design of urban road〖CJJ47-2006〗生活垃圾转运站技术规范Technical code for transfer station of municipal solid waste〖CJJ48-92〗公园设计规范Code for design of parks〖CJJ50-92〗城市防洪工程设计规范Code for design of flood control engineering in city〖CJJ51-2006〗城镇燃气设施运行、维护和抢修安全技术规程Safety technical specification for operation, maintenance and rush-repair of city gas facilities〖CJJ/T52-93〗城市生活垃圾好氧静态堆肥处理技术规程Technical specification for static aerobic composting of municipal solid waste〖CJJ/T53-93〗民用房屋修缮工程施工规程Code for repairing construction of civil buildings〖CJJ/T54-93〗污水稳定塘设计规范Code for design of wastewater stabilization ponds〖CJJ55-93〗供热术语标准Standard for terminology of heat-supply〖CJJ56-94〗市政工程勘察规范Code for investigation and surveying of municipal engineering〖CJJ57-94〗城市规划工程地质勘察规范Code for geotechnical investigation and surveying of urban planning engineering〖CJJ58-2009〗城镇供水厂运行、维护及安全技术规程Technical specification for operation, maintenance and safety of city and town waterworks〖CJJ60-94〗城市污水处理厂运行、维护及其安全技术规程Technical specification for operation, maintenance and safety of municipal wastewater treatment plants〖CJJ61-2003〗城市地下管线探测技术规程Technical specification for detecting and surveying of under-ground pipelines and cables in city〖CJJ62-95〗房屋渗漏修缮技术规程Technical specification for repairing water creep of houses〖CJJ63-2008〗聚乙烯燃气管道工程技术规程Technical specification for polyethylene (PE) gas pipeline engineering〖CJJ64-2009〗城市粪便处理厂设计规范Code for design of night soil treatment plant〖CJJ/T65-2004〗市容环境卫生术语标准Standard for terminology of environmental sanitation〖CJJ66-95〗路面稀浆封层施工规程Slurry sealing specification〖CJJ67-95〗风景园林图例图示标准Standard for graphic of landscape architecture〖CJJ68-2007〗城镇排水管渠与泵站维护技术规程Technical specification for maintenance of sewers & channels and pumping station in city〖CJJ69-95〗城市人行天桥与人行地道技术规范Technical specification of urban pedestrian overcrossing and underpass〖CJJ70-96〗古建筑修建工程质量检验评定标准(南方地区)Standard for quality test and estimation of ancient building repairing engineering (in southern area)〖CJJ71-2000〗机动车清洗站工程技术规程Technical specification for automotive rinsing station engineering〖CJJ72-97〗无轨电车供电线网工程施工及验收规范Code for installation and acceptance of trolley bus network〖CJJ73-97〗全球定位系统城市测量技术规程Technical specification for urban surveying using global positioning system〖CJJ74-99〗城镇地道桥顶进施工及验收规程Specification for construction and acceptance of underpass bridges in town by jacking method〖CJJ75-97〗城市道路绿化规划与设计规范Code for planting planning and design on urban roads〖CJJ/T76-98〗城市地下水动态观测规程Specification for dynamic observation of ground water in urban area〖CJJ/T78-97〗供热工程制图标准Drawing standard of heat-supply engineering〖CJJ/T81-98〗城镇直埋供热管道工程技术规程Technical specification for directly buried heating pipeline engineering in city〖CJJ/T82-99〗城市绿化工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of plant engineering in city and town〖CJJ83-99〗城市用地竖向规划规范Code for vertical planning on urban field〖CJJ/T85-2002〗城市绿地分类标准Standard for classification of urban green space〖CJJ/T86-2000〗城市生活垃圾堆肥处理厂运行、维护及其安全技术规程Technical specification for operation maintenance and safety of municipal solid waste composting plant〖CJJ/T87-2000〗乡镇集贸市场规划设计标准Standard for market planning of town and township〖CJJ/T88-2000〗城镇供热系统安全运行技术规程Technical specification for safe operation of heating system in city〖CJJ89-2001〗城市道路照明工程施工及验收规程Specification for construction and inspection of urban road lighting engineering〖CJJ90-2009〗生活垃圾焚烧处理工程技术规范Technical code for projects of municipal solid waste incineration〖CJJ/T91-2002〗园林基本术语标准Standard for basic terminology of landscape architecture〖CJJ92-2002〗城市供水管网漏损控制及评定标准Standard for leakage control and assessment of urban water supply distribution system〖CJJ93-2003〗城市生活垃圾卫生填埋场运行维护技术规程Technical specification for operation and maintenance of municipal domestic refuse sanitary landfill〖CJJ94-2009〗城镇燃气室内工程施工与质量验收规范Code for construction and quality acceptance of city indoor gas engineering〖CJJ95-2003〗城镇燃气埋地钢质管道腐蚀控制技术规程Technical specification for control of external corrosion on underground gas pipeline of steel in area of cities and towns〖CJJ96-2003〗地铁限界标准Standard of metro gauges〖CJJ/T97-2003〗城市规划制图标准Standard for drawing in urban planning〖CJJ/T98-2003〗建筑给水聚苯乙烯类管道工程技术规程Technical specification of polyethylene (PE), cross-linked polyethylene (PE-X) and polyethylene of raised temperature resistance (PE-RT) pipeline engineering for water supply in building〖CJJ99-2003〗城市桥梁养护技术规范Technical code maintenance for city bridge〖CJJ100-2004〗城市基础地理信息系统技术规范Technical specification for urban fundamental geographic information system〖CJJ101-2004〗埋地聚乙烯给水管道工程技术规程Technical specification for buried polyethylene pipeline of water supply engineering〖CJJ/T102-2004〗城市生活垃圾分类及其评价标准Classification and evaluation standard of municipal solid waste〖CJJ103-2004〗城市地理空间框架数据标准Standard for urban geospatial framework data〖CJJ104-2005〗城镇供热直埋蒸汽管道技术规程Technical specification for directly buried steam heating pipeline in city〖CJJ105-2005〗城镇供热管网结构设计规范Code for structural design of heating pipelines in city and town〖CJJ/T106-2005〗城市市政综合监管信息系统技术规范Technical code for urban municipal supervision and management information system〖CJJ/T107-2005〗生活垃圾填埋场无害化评价标准Standard of assessment on municipal solid waste and fill〖CJJ/T108-2006〗城市道路除雪作业技术规程Technical specification of snow removal operation for city road〖CJJ109-2006〗生活垃圾转运站运行维护技术规程Technical specification for operation and maintenance of municipal solid waste transfer station〖CJJ110-2006〗管道直饮水系统技术规程Technical specification of pipe system for fine drinking water〖CJJ/T111-2006〗预应力混凝土桥梁预制节段逐跨拼装施工技术规程Technical specification for construction of span by span method of precast segment in prestressed concrete bridge〖CJJ112-2007〗生活垃圾卫生填埋场封场技术规程Technical code for municipal solid waste sanitary landfill closure〖CJJ113-2007〗生活垃圾卫生填埋场防渗系统工程技术规范Technical code for liner system of municipal solid waste landfill〖CJJ/T114-2007〗城市公共交通分类标准Standard for classification of urban public transportation〖CJJ/T115-2007〗房地产市场信息系统技术规范Technical code for real estate market information system〖CJJ/T116-2008〗建设领域应用软件测评通用规范General code for measure and evaluation of application software in the field of construction〖CJJ/T117-2007〗建设电子文件与电子档案管理规范Code for management of electronic construction records and archives〖CJJ/T119-2008〗城市公共交通工程术语标准Terminology standard for urban public transport engineering〖CJJ120-2008〗城镇排水系统电气与自动化工程技术规程Technical specification of electrical & automation engineering for city drainage system〖CJJ124-2008〗镇(乡)村排水工程技术规程Technical specification of wastewater engineering for town and village〖CJJ/T126-2008〗城市道路清扫保洁质量与评价标准Standard for quality and assessment of city road sweeping and cleaning〖CJJ/T125-2008〗环境卫生图形符号标准Standard for figure symbols of environmental sanitation〖CJJ122-2008〗游泳池给水排水工程技术规程Technical specification for water supply and drainage engineering of swimming pool〖CJJ123-2008〗镇(乡)村给水工程技术规程Technical specification of water supply engineering for town and village〖CJJ128-2009〗生活垃圾焚烧厂运行维护与安全技术规程Technical specification for operation maintenance and safety of municipal solid waste incineration plant〖CJJ127-2009〗建筑排水金属管道工程技术规程Technical specification of metal pipe work for building drainage。
国际土木工程建筑承包合同(中英文对照)[页51]国际土木工程建筑承包合同(中英文对照)国际土木工程建筑承包合同(中英文对照)65.4除本条以下关于战争爆发的规定外,业主应偿还承包人因上述特定风险而发生的任何施工额外或附加费用,在任何特定风险发生前按第39条视为不适用的工程的重建费不在此列,承包人一旦知道此种费用增加,必须立即书面通知工程师。
(5)the special risks are war,hostilities(whether war be declared or not),invasion,act of foreign enemies,the nuclear and pressure-waves risk described in clause 20(2)hereof,or insofar as it relates to the country in which the works are being or are to be executed or maintained,rebellion,revolution,insurrection,military or usurped power,civil war,or,unless solely restricted to the employees of the contractor or of his sub-contractors and arising from the conduct of the works,riot,commotion or disorder.65.5特定风险指战争、战争状态(不论宣战予否)、侵略、外国敌对行为、本合同第20条第2款规定的核危险和声波风险、或与正在或即将施工或维修的工程所在地国有关的反叛、革命、暴动、军事政变、篡权、内战,或(只是由承包人或其转包人的雇员和因施工引起的除外)骚乱、动乱或混乱。
保留建筑EXISTING BUILDING已建建筑AS-BUILT新建建筑NEW BUILDING道路ROADWAY绿化LANDSCAPE汽车流线CAR ACCESS行人流线WALK ACCESS消防车流线FIRE BRIGADE ACCESS货车流线TRUCK ACCESS自行车流线BICYCLE ACCESS消防车道FIRE WAY主出入口MAIN ENTRENCE保安室NO.1 GUARD HOUSE主出入口1EXIT 1地下车库出口BASEMENT PARKING EXIT 自行车停车场BICYCLE PARKING自行车停车位 BICYCLE STAND总停车位 CAR PARK其中INCLUDE地上停车位AT-GRADE CAR PARK地下停车位UNDERGROUND CAR PARK空调管线AIR CONDITIONING强电电缆LV 10KV弱电电缆ELV电缆10KV HV供水管SUPPLY WATER污水管WASTE WATER雨水管RAIN WATER消防管线FIRE HYDRANT西门子(中国)总部SIEMENS CENTER BEIJING说明NOTE1.本图依据城市道路高程及市政管线标高等资料并结合场地排水、场地地形、土方平衡等因素进行竖向设计。
1.THE DRAWING WITH "VERTICAL HEIGHT DESIGN" IS BASED ON CITY ROADWAY ENGINEERING WITH CITY BUREAU PIPELINE HEI GHT INDICATION DOCUMENT SITE DRAINAGE, SITE TOPOGRAPHY, AND SOIL BALANCE ARE INCORPORATED INTO THE DESIGN.2.本图所用坐标系统为北京市城市坐标系统,所用高程为规划高程。
2.THE DRAWING INCORPORATES BEIJING CITY COORDINATE SYSTEM . ALL THE INDICATIVE HEIGHTS ARE PLANNING HEIGHTS.3.图中道路横坡按1.5%设计,最小纵坡为0.2%。
设计指标:statistics用地面积:sitearea建筑占地面积:buildingfootprint 总建筑面积:totalarea建筑面积floorarea,buildingarea容积率:绿地率:绿化率:层数:停车位:使用面积:usablearea公用面积:publicarea实用面积:effectivearea居住面积:livingarea计租面积rentalarea?租用面积得房率:effien开间bay进深depth跨度span坡度:slope,grade净空:clearance净高:净距:层高:floorheight净高:clearheight公用建筑面积分摊系数:publicbuildingareaamountcoefficient 住宅用地:residentialarea其他用地:公共服务设施用地:landforpublicfacilities道路用地:landforroads公共绿地:publicgreenspace道路红线:roadpropertyline建筑线(建筑红线):setbackline用地红线:propertyline,boundaryline 第一轮:1stround总结:封皮:目录:概念构思说明:chiefdesignconcept指导思想(设计主旨):keyconcepts概述:introduction宗旨:missionstatement愿景及设计效果:visionanddesignconcept城市空间景观分析:urbanspacelandscapeidentity 绿化景观分析:landscapeanalysis交通分析:trafficanalysis生态系统:ecologicalsystem地块A:areaA模型照片:modelimages草图:鸟瞰图:剖面图:立面图:平面图:设计阶段stagesofdesign草图sketch方案scheme初步设计preliminarydesign施工图workingdrawing平面图plan平面放大图planinenlargedscale剖面图section立面图elevation节点详图detaildrawing透视图perspectivedrawings鸟瞰图示意图区划图位置图示意图:现状城市机理:existingcityfabric机遇与限制:opportunitiesandconstrains 经济分析与策略:economicstrategies房地产经济:realestatemarket标高elevation绝对标高absoluteelevation相对标高relativeelevation设计标高designedelevation海拔标高:altitudeelevationabovesealevel 坐标ordinate基准点datummark等高线高差设计进度设计范围方案比较建筑形式自然条件风玫瑰图地形图现场勘查防火等级fireresistancerating城市干道citythoroughfares回车场turnarounds地下水:subsurfacewater,groundwater地表水:surfacewater汇水面积:watershedarea,catchmentarea 洪水位:flood(tide)level综合管沟:combinationofpipeline循环水系统:circulatingwatersystem消防系统:hydrantsystem雨水:rainwater,stormwater,drainwater水泵:透明度:化粪池:管井:雨水井:晶体:检修孔:防火规范建造投资景观设计概算:budgetaryestimate预算:budget决算:finalaccounts建筑绘图常用词线条:lines曲线:curve虚线:dottedline实线:fullline斜线:biasline双曲线:hyperbola;hyperbole 轴线:axis中心线:等高线:箭头:索引:垂直:水平:平行:横向的:圆形:方形:矩形:平行四边形:parallelogram六角形:hexagon梯形:trapezoid椭圆形:ellipticoval扇形:sector直角:rightangle圆角:roundedangle半径:radius直径:diameter外径:outsidediameter 内径:insidediameter长度:总长:宽度:高度:厚度:薄:深度:单位:公里:米:分米:厘米:毫米:重量:weight净重:netweight总重:totalweight公斤:kilogram克:gram吨:ton度:degree体积:volume数量:quantity公升:litter百分率:percentage描图纸:对称:结构:视线:板:热桥:斜线:扶手:钢结构:风口:封堵:Sealing主墙:ChiefWall铝板:AluminumSheet真空保温板:Vip=Vacuuminsulationpanel 保温:thermalinsulation吸音:soundabsorption耐火材料:non-inflammablematerials磨砂玻璃:sandblasedglass,rubbedglass 玻璃砖:glassbrick油漆:paint金:gold银:黄铜:青铜:铝:铸钢:不锈钢:纤维板:铁钉:铆钉:螺丝:螺栓:砂浆:mortar水泥:cement水磨石:terrazzo大理石:marble花岗岩:granite石膏:gypsum面砖:tile瓷砖:enameledbrick釉面砖:glazedtile琉璃砖:terracotta砖:brick马赛克:马桶:蹲坑:小便斗:洗脸盆:妇洗器:浴缸:淋浴:地漏:水龙头:毛巾架:肥皂盒:手纸盒:toiletpaperholder污水池:sewagesink厨房水池:kitchensink起重机,吊车:crane,monorail 壁柜:closet消火栓:firehydrant 窗帘:curtain窗帘盒:curtainbox窗台板:windowboard 外窗台:sill老虎窗:dormerwindow天窗:百叶窗:纱窗:卷帘门:旋转门:折门:弹簧门:防火门:柱子:玄关:隔断:partition过道:passageway标准层:standardfloor 阳台:balcony平台:terrace中庭:atrium走廊:corridor,passageway遮雨篷(遮阳篷):awning入口:entrance地下室:basement,cellar半地下室:semibasement,subbasement公安局:法院:检察院:理性:浪漫:自然:科技:放松:活化:逻辑:logic混乱:confusion有秩序的:regular完整的:integrated;whole整齐:inorder;orderliness杂乱无章:scatteredanddisorderly 沉重:ponderosity可持续发展:sustainabledevelopment 弹性:flexible多元化:diverse创造:creativity启发:循环:二元:摘要:关键词:开放空间系统:openspacesystem区域中心:Regional/focalpoint景观轴线:greenaxis/finger山谷/溪流:valley/creek水体:waterbody绿色屏障:greenbackdrop山顶:hilltop景观视线分析:visualqualityanalysis 制高点:highpoint景观点:visualfocalpoint标志性建筑群:signaturebuildings主干道:次干道:支路:一期:详细规划:detailcontrolguideline土地需求总量分析:landdemandanalysis 规划结构:planningframework启动项目:pilotprojects邓加湖社区:dengjialakecommunity创意街区:creativedistrict湖畔社区:lakesidecommunity景观设计概念:landscapedesignconcepts 主要区域:keyareas感受:tofeel交流:tointeract颂赞:视觉景观散步道:眺望点:大草坪:塔:水岸步道:waterfrontboardwork绿廊:greencorridor声乐雕塑公园:soundsculpturepark地块界线:parcelline建议岸线:proposedlakeedge原有岸线:existinglakeedge开放空间:openspace水闸:watergate水坝:dam绿色建筑设计:greenbuildingdesign节能,有能源效果的:Energy-efficient热的:热封闭:1inch1foot1yard码1squareyard平方码=9sq.ft.平方英尺=0.836sq.metre平方米1acre英亩=4840sq.yd.平方码=0.405hectare公顷1squaremile平方英里=640acres英亩=259hectares公顷CubicMeasure体积单位:1cubicinch立方英寸=1***cu.centimetres立方厘米1cubicfoot立方英尺=1728cu.in.立方英寸=0.0283cu.metre立方米1cubicyard立方码=27cu.ft.立方英尺=0.765cu.metre立方米12CapacityMeasure容积单位:1、Britich英制1pint品脱=20fluidoz.液量盎司=34.68cu.in.立方英寸=0.568litre升1quart1gallon1peck1bushel1quarter2.1、1pint1quart1peck1bushel2.2、1pint1quart1gallonAvoirdupoisWeight常衡单位:1grain格令=0.065gram克1dram打兰=1.772grams克1ounce盎司=16drams打兰=28.35grams克1pound磅=16ounces盎司=7000grains谷=0.4536kilogram千克1stone英石=14pounds磅=6.35kilograms千克1quarter四分之一英担=2stones英石=12.70kilograms千克1hundredweight英担=4quarters四分之一英担=50.80kilograms千克1shortton短吨(美吨)=2000pounds磅=0.907tonne公吨1(long)ton长吨(英吨)=20hundredweight英担=1.016tonnes公吨二、公制到英制换算1metre1are1hectare1squarekilometre平方公里=e平方英里CubicMeasure体积单位:1cubiccentimetre立方厘米=0.061cu.inch立方英寸1cubicmetre立方米=1.308cu.yards立方码CapacityMeasure容积1millilitre毫升=0.002pint(British)英制品脱1centilitre厘升=10ml.毫升=0.018pint品脱1decilitre分升=10cl.厘升=0.176pint品脱1litre升=10dl.分升=1.76pints品脱1decalitre十升=10l.升=2.20gallons加伦1hectolitre百升=100l.升=2.75bushels蒲式耳1gram克仅供个人学习参考。
结构工程常用词汇混凝土:concrete钢筋:reinforcing steel bar钢筋混凝土:reinforced concrete(RC)钢筋混凝土结构:reinforced concrete structure 板式楼梯:cranked slab stairs刚度:rigidity徐变:creep水泥:cement钢筋保护层:cover to reinforcement梁:beam柱:column板:slab剪力墙:shear wall基础:foundation剪力:shear剪切变形:shear deformation剪切模量:shear modulus拉力:tension压力:pressure延伸率:percentage of elongation位移:displacement应力:stress应变:strain应力集中:concentration of stresses应力松弛:stress relaxation应力图:stress diagram应力应变曲线:stress-strain curve应力状态:state of stress钢丝:steel wire箍筋:hoop reinforcement箍筋间距:stirrup spacing加载:loading抗压强度:compressive strength抗弯强度:bending strength抗扭强度:torsional strength抗拉强度:tensile strength裂缝:crack屈服:yield屈服点:yield point屈服荷载:yield load屈服极限:limit of yielding屈服强度:yield strength屈服强度下限:lower limit of yield荷载:load横截面:cross section承载力:bearing capacity承重结构:bearing structure弹性模量:elastic modulus预应力钢筋混凝土:prestressed reinforced concrete预应力钢筋:prestressed reinforcement预应力损失:loss of prestress预制板:precast slab现浇钢筋混凝土结构:cast-in-place reinforced concrete 双向配筋:two-way reinforcement主梁:main beam次梁:secondary beam弯矩:moment悬臂梁:cantilever beam延性:ductileity受弯构件:member in bending受拉区:tensile region受压区:compressive region塑性:plasticity轴向压力:axial pressure轴向拉力:axial tension吊车梁:crane beam可靠性:reliability粘结力:cohesive force外力:external force弯起钢筋:bent-up bar弯曲破坏:bending failure屋架:roof truss素混凝土:non-reinforced concrete无梁楼盖:flat slab配筋率:reinforcement ratio配箍率:stirrup ratio泊松比:Poisson’s ratio偏心受拉:eccentric tension偏心受压:eccentric compression偏心距:eccentric distance疲劳强度:fatigue strength 偏心荷载:eccentric load跨度:span跨高比:span-to-depth ratio 跨中荷载:midspan load框架结构:frame structure 集中荷载:concentrated load 分布荷载:distribution load 分布钢筋:distribution steel 挠度:deflection设计荷载:design load设计强度:design strength构造:construction简支梁:simple beam截面面积:area of section浇注:pouring浇注混凝土:concreting钢筋搭接:bar splicing刚架:rigid frame脆性:brittleness脆性破坏:brittle failure。
建筑专业词汇库⼯程常⽤词汇⽬录建筑设计中英⽂对照1项⽬建议●房屋各部分 Parts of house girder ⼤梁,主梁,框架梁(⼀般指体量较⼤的梁,如起重机⾏车⼤1.1项⽬建议概况屋⾯ roof joist ⼩梁,次梁1.2报价资料屋脊 ridge beam 梁的统称1.3合同技术⽤语坡屋顶 pitched roof hoop 环形箍,环形1.4估算单坡屋顶 pent roof, lean-to roof stirrup 矩形箍,箍筋1.5可⾏性研究⼈字屋顶 gable roof⽔平投影horizontal projection1.6业务范围四坡顶 hipped roof tie 拉结,条,带1.7⼯⼚分类与设计屋⾯排⽔沟 valley tie beam 条形梁,带形梁,地基梁,连系梁1.8设备卷材防⽔屋⾯ membrane roof spiral 螺旋形1.9相关企业找平层 screed-coat spiral link 螺旋形箍防⽔层 damp-proof course knee-bracing隅撑2投标、合同泛⽔ flashing Cornices檐⼝2.1投标概况屋顶层 garret light board 采光板2.2合同⽤语阁楼 penthouse, loft, attic拉条tension rod2.3合同形式天台 roof-deck撑杆strut晒台 drying stage Splash Plate挡⽔板3⽀付、⾦融、财务组合烟囱 chimney stack⾬篷⽀架penthouse support3.1⽀付、⾦融屋檐 eave扣槽catching groove3.2财务屋⾯排⽔ roofing drainage COMPONENTSNAMECOMPONENTS NAME檐沟,明沟,天沟 gutter地脚锚栓anchor bolt4采购、运输、保险⽔落管 down-pipe, downspout⼆、主钢 2.main steel4.1进出⼝⼿续⾬棚 canopy, awning钢架柱steel frame column 4.2运输柱廊 colonnade钢架梁steel frame beam 4.3保险⾛廊 corridor钢梁girder4.4贸易条件中庭 atrium三、次钢 3.sub-steel4.5采购⼭墙 gable⽅系杆square steel tie rod 4.6包装⼥⼉墙 parapet⽔平⽀撑horizontal bracing⼭花 pediment柱间⽀撑column bracing5项⽬执⾏及费⽤管理隅⽯砌 quoins隅撑knee-bracing5.1项⽬执⾏阳台 balcony, veranda楼梯stair5.2⼯程阳台栏杆 balustrade爬梯ladder5.3费⽤及⼯时管理阳台栏杆柱 baluster, banister屋⾯檩条roof purlin边5.4费⽤分类平台 terrace 拉条tension rod 5.5组织台阶 steps 撑杆strut梯⼦ ladder ⽅钢柱square steel column 6标准化、资料管理、法规、规格梯级 step门梁柱door posts 6.1标准化楼梯 staircase(=step)墙⾯檩条wall purlin 6.2资料管理楼梯踏步平板 tread U 型槽U-channel6.3法规楼梯踏步竖板 riser ⾬蓬⽀架penthouse support 楼梯休息平台 landing⽔沟gutter7⼯⼚系统图、设备布置图、配管图及材料统计直⾓转弯平台 quarter-space landing 五、围护板及收 5.panel & flashing7.1图纸、条件表梯宽 run of stair 屋⾯板roofing panel 7.2管道要素梯⾼ rise of stair 屋⾯棉rofing cotton楼梯扶⼿ rail, railing屋⾯底板roofing inner panel 8配管及⼀般设备设计回转梯 corkscrew staircase ,caracole 墙⾯板wall panel 8.1保温、保冷踏步突沿 nosing 墙⾯板wall panel 8.2防腐、涂漆窗⼦ window 内隔墙Interior wall 8.3振动解析百叶窗 blinds, louvers 楼层板floor plate 8.4耐震设计旋转窗 balance window 收边flashing窗80 Plastic steel window 8.7噪⾳中旋窗 awning window 七、附件7.accessories 8.8设计条件上下推拉窗 double-hung window PU 板扣板PU panel pinch plate 屋顶通⽓窗 clerestory 橡胶密封条rubber weatherstrip 9塔、槽、换热器、加热炉门窗亮⼦ transom ⾓铝angle aluminium 9.1图⾯⽤语窗框 window frame 地槽铝aluminum geosyncline 9.2容器窗台 sill ,cill 槽铝channel aluminum 9.3内件采光顶 sunroof PVC 管PVC pine 9.4主要附属品天窗 skylight ⾼强螺栓high strength bolt 9.5换热器⽼虎窗 dormer-window 地脚螺帽anchor bolt 9.6加热炉通风窗 ventlight 栓钉stud落地窗 French window 镀锌螺栓zinc plating bolt 10转动机械墙壁 wall镀锌螺帽zinc plating nut 10.1转动机械承重墙 bearing wall ⾃攻钉self-tapping srcews 10.2转动机械性能隔间 partition 788⽀架788 support 10.3泵空⼼墙 cavity wall788堵头788-plug11.0其他机器幕墙 curtain wall嵌条扣件strap fastener11.1搬运电梯 elevator, lift锁边lockstitch11.2粉碎⾃动扶梯 escalator平台梁platform girder11.3化学机械地板,楼⾯ floor楼承板Deck boards夹层楼⾯ entresol,mezzanine平开门side-hung door 12.0公⽤⼯程楼座 balcony檐⼝标⾼Cornices Elevation 12.1锅炉、蒸汽及给⽔系统楼板 slab排⽔沟barrel-drain 12.2蒸汽轮机天花板 ceiling护笼cage12.3燃⽓轮机壁炉 andiron,fireplace,grate抗剪槽shear resistance slot 12.4电⼚地下室 basement花纹Tread Plate12.5⽔处理防⽕ fire-cut细⽯砼fine stone concrete 12.6⽔质防⽕门 fire door围护体系tread Plate耐热涂料 heat-resisting paints抗剪13.0化⼯操作及⼯⼚装置名称绝热 heat insulation现浇板cast-in-place slab 13.1反应门槛 head-rail, sill13.2吸收、吸附、分离柱⼦ column,post,pillar13.3热交换柱头 column cap, head13.4其它斜撑 knee brace悬索 catenary14.0流体名称及流体的性质梁 beam14.1流体名基础梁 grade beam14.2流体的性质钢板梁 plate girder14.3流体特性⼯字梁 I-beam过梁 lintel, lintol, head15.0操作椽⼦ purlin15.1操作、维护基础 foundation15.2操作状态碎⽯垫层 hard core混凝⼟地基 concrete foundation16.0防灾和环保基座、柱础 pedestal16.1消防设备独⽴基础 isolated footing16.2⽕灾报警设备放⼤基础 spreading footing16.3其它防⽕设备条形基础 strip footing16.4电⽓防爆筏式基础 mat foundation16.5危险场所、⽕灾、爆炸浮筏基础 floating foundation 16.6化学设备、危险物、沉箱基础 caisson16.7安全化粪池 cesspool, septic tank 16.8公害伸缩缝 expansion joint冷桥 thermal bridge17.0原⼦能散⽔ wash / apron17.1⼀般披⽔板 weathering-board17.2反应堆与核燃烧桁架 truss17.4放射性管理框架 framework17.5原⼦能单位模板 formwork拱券 arch18.0电⽓穹顶 dome18.1图⾯平拱 flat arch18.2电⽓⼀般筒拱 vault, vaulted roof18.3电源和配电半圆穹顶 concha18.4电⽓设备⽡ shingle, tile18.5控制、运⾏砖 brick18.6接地瓷砖 ceramic tile18.7照明玻璃砖 glass blocks18.8通信⼤理⽯ marble18.9配线材料花岗岩 granite18.10电⽓施⼯⽔磨⽯ terrazzo18.11测定、试验砌块 masonry混凝⼟ concrete19.0仪表预制混凝⼟ pre-cast concrete 19.1图⾯钢筋混凝⼟ reinforced concrete 19.2仪表控制钢筋 steel reinforcement 19.3测试仪器⽔泥 cement19.4控制阀和安全筏抹灰,灰泥 plaster, stucco19.5其它熟⽯灰 hydrate of lime, slaked-lime砂浆 mortar20.0⼟建抹灰层 floated coat20.1图⾯、计算、规定饰⾯ finish20.2调查⽊砖 grounds, timber brick20.3建筑设计⽯膏 gypsum20.4⼟⽊设计⽯膏板 plaster slab20.5建筑设备设计夹胶玻璃 plyglass20.6⼯程胶合板 plywood, clip-board脚⼿架 scaffolding21.0施⼯悬臂 cantilever21.1⼀般⼯程叠涩,⽜腿 corbel21.2⼟⽊机械遮阳 sun shading21.3起吊、搬运●制图与构图⽤语21.4试验、检查⼯具草图 sketch, draft21.5通⽤⼯程器材图纸 drawing21.6作业机械施⼯图 working drawings21.7⽊⼯机械⼯程 project21.8制罐、扳⾦机械⽅案 plan21.9各种⼯程⽤⼯具总图 grid21.10测量⼯具总平⾯ site平⾯ floor22.0检验⽴⾯ elevation22.1检验及处理正⽴⾯ facade22.2压⼒试验剖⾯ section22.3焊接、材料试验详图 detail门厅上部 upper foyer 23焊接、切割⽐例尺 scale=23.2焊接设计透视 perspective轴测 isometric perspective 24材料及其损伤 Axonometric projection24.1⾦属材料轴线 axis24.2表⾯处理建筑⾯积 floor area, architecture area 24.3材料性质相对标⾼ relative elevation/level24.4⾦相及加⼯层⾼,净空 headroom, headway 24.5热处理室内 interior24.6材料组织及缺陷室外 exterior24.7腐蚀及其它材料损伤室内装修 interior decoration24.8有机材料装饰 ornament24.9⽆机材料⼴场 square, plaza, public square流线 circulation25分析解构 deconstruction25.1分析⼀般空间 space, spatial25.2分析器具⽐例 proportion25.3⽓体分析统⼀ unity25.4电⽓分析均衡 balance25.5光度分析协调 harmony25.6分离分析尺度 scale25.7电磁分析韵律 rhythm25.8热分析风格 style25.9其它分析功能 function关系 relationship26计算机系统●房屋 House26.1情报处理⾼层建筑 high-rise building26.2计算机语⾔社区 housing complex26.3计算机处理家舍 house茅舍 cottage 1项⽬建议平房 one-story house,bungalow,1.1项⽬建议概况 plain-house资格qualification⼆楼 two-story house预备资格prequalification公寓(建筑) apartment house商务条款及条件commercial terms and condition公寓(房间) apartment(flat)(英)商务commercial别墅 villa技术technical花园洋房 garden house技术说明technical specification寄宿舍 dormitory(美)建议书proposal book供膳出租房间 board and lodging资料费information price出租房间 room for rent(美)估价estimated price乡村旅舍 country inn报价quoted price供膳寄宿舍 boardinghouse报价书quotation⼤厦 mansions, edifice1.2报价资料⼤楼 building⼯艺说明process description预制装配式房屋 pre-fabricate house ⼯艺特点process feature⼩⽊屋 shack经验记载experience record⼀个单元 one unit⼯艺性能process performance车库 garage设备表equipment list报告厅 auditorium, lecture hall 说明、规格、规定specification多功能厅 multi-use hall简要说明short specification阅览室 browsing room, reading room 条件图sketch specification茶室 refreshment room 流程图flow diagram操作间 cab, utility room平衡图balance diagram●居住 Dwelling⽅框图block diagram套房 suit单线图single line diagram门厅,前厅 lobby布置图layout⼤厅 hall, main hall平⾯布置图plot plan过厅 gallery总图general plot plan起居间 living RM,family RM 附件appendix聚会厅 gathering RM,keeping RM 资料、⽂件documentation休息厅 lounge, sitting RM 1.3合同技术⽤语客厅 parlor保证guarantee⾐帽间 cloakroom性能保证perfomance guarantee更⾐、⾐橱间 walk-in-closet, W.I.C.时间保证time guarantee厨房 kitchen交货保证delivery guarantee餐厅 dinning room建造保证workmanship guartantee早餐厅 nook, breakfast room ⽣产能⼒capacity⾷品、餐具间 pantry, butlery质量quality浴室,洗⼿间 bathroom消耗量comsumption盥洗室 toilet room原材料feedstock卫⽣间 water closet, W.C.原料raw material前室,门厅 foyer辅助原料sub-raw material寝室,卧房 bedroom产品product主⼈房 master bedroom副产品by-product书斋,书房 study, library中间产品intermediate⼯作室,画室 studio公⽤⼯程utility私室,书斋 den燃料fuel化妆室 boudoir, dressing RM, powder RM 化学品chemical婴⼉室 nursery界区battary limits客房 guestroom(界区)进料incoming壁厨 closet, ambry(界区)出料outgoing洗⾐间 laundry room界区条件battary limits condition地窖 cellar(配管图)分界线match line储藏室 storage⼯⼚、装置plant健⾝房 exercise RM设备equipment服务⼊⼝ service entry关键设备critical equipment换鞋处 mud room专利设备proprietary equipment游艺室 games room有位号设备itemized eqipment活动室 activities room⽆位号设备non-itemized equipment⾳乐室 music alcove散装材料bulk material⼯⼈房 maid bedroom施⼯材料material of construction台球室 billiards room仪表instrument温室 greenhouse备品备件spare parts●家具 Furniture建筑⼯具construction aid⽅桌 square table(现场)居住设施accommodation圆桌 round table现场派遣expatriate长⽅桌 rectangle table运转率on stream factor伸缩桌 extension table运转天数stream day⼩桌 side table系列train凳⼦ stool⽇历⽇calender day有肘的椅⼦ armchair⽇历⽉calender month摇椅,安乐椅 rocking chair机械(试车)完⼯mechnical completion藤椅 rattan chair初次试车initial operation塑料椅 plastic chair开车start up帆布椅 deck chair投料feed in沙发 sofa⾸次出料first drop长椅 couch保证试运转guarantee test run桌⼦,餐桌 table 装置验收plant acceptance玻璃桌⼦ glass table 移交turnover塑料桌⼦ acrylic table 议定书protocol⽊制饭桌 wooden-table 1.4估算●庭院 Yard 估算estimate家宅院 messuage 概算bludgetary estimate门廊 porch, covered porch 价推算slide敞廊 loggia 冥指数power term前院 front yard(美);forecourt (费⽤)分类、分项breakdown中院(英) court yard 外汇foreign currency后院 back-yard(美)当地货币local currency侧院 quiet yard 可兑换货币convertible currency⼩庭院 garth 专利费license fee天井 patio, patios, hypaethral 专利权税royalty花园 garden 变动专利权税running royalty树篱 hedge 专有技术费knowhow fee围场 enclosure 基础设计费basic engineering fee花架 arbor bower 代理费agent fee草坪 lawn ⼿续费commission花坛 flowerbed 不可预见费contingency灌⽊ bush, brush 外汇风险exchange risk撒⽔器 sprinkler 易货补偿compensation假⼭ rockery 直接费⽤direct cost亭⼦,阁楼 pavillion 间接费⽤indirect cost⼩径 path 项⽬管理费project expense车道 driveway 现场管理费field expense游泳池 pool ⼀般管理费overhead围墙 fence 利润profit●前门 Front door ⽣活费living expense会发谐⾳钟声的门 door chime 出勤津贴daily allowance警报器 buzzer (出差)准备费outfit allowance门铃 doorbell 劳务费labour cost门环 doorknocker 基本⼯资base wage 窥孔 peephole补偿费payroll burden门把 knob福利费fringe beneft门柱 doorjamb1.5可⾏性研究锁眼 keyhole可⾏性feasibility转门 swinging door现场选定site selection折门 fold-away (accordion) door (现场)位置location●冷暖⽓ Cooling and heating市场marketing电风扇 electric fan可获利润率porfitability煤⽓暖炉 gas heater (stove)⽣产成本production cost⽯油暖炉 kerosene heater(=stove)经营费operation cost电暖炉 electric heater(=stove)可变成本variable cost暖⽓⽚ panel heating 不变成本fixed cost散热器 radiator总投资total investment cost冷⽓机 air cooler固定资本fixed capital cost中央暖⽓ central heating(system)总资本total capital cost局部暖⽓ space heating折旧费depreciation●⼏何名词现⾦流量cash flow直线 line折现现⾦流量discount cash flow曲线 curve公况研究case study圆弧 arc产权资本,⾃有资⾦equity圆 circle建设资本利息interest during construction椭圆 ellipse1.6业务范围三⾓形 triangle现场勘察site survey正⽅形 square⼯艺设计process design矩形 rectangle基础设计basic engineering多边形 polygon基础设计包basic design package螺旋线 spiral详细设计detail engineering平⾏六⾯体 parallelepiped采购procurement球体 sphere海运ocean transportation半球 hemisphere陆运inland transporation●相关专业名称安装erection work结构 structure⼟建⼯作civil work电⽓ electric work施⼯construction work给排⽔ plumbing临时⼯作temporary work暖通 HVAC,投料试车commissioning Heating/Ventilation/Air Condition 培训trainning城市规划 city planning(现场)指导supervisory servive●其他顾问advisory servive GRC 玻璃纤维增强复合材料初步设计priliminary project(Glass-fiber Reinforced Composite) 最终设计final project PVC 聚氯⼄烯基础设计infrastructure建构 tectonic上部结构superstructure风格 style软件software古典主义 Classicalism硬件hardware哥特复兴式 Gothic Revival1.7⼯⼚分类与设计巴洛克风格 Baroque处⼥地⼯⼚grass root plant洛可可 Rococo总⼚integral plant⽂艺复兴 Renaissance分⼚single plant帕拉迪奥风格 Palladian成套装置package plant新艺术运动 Art Nouveau翻版(设计)⼚copy plant理性主义 Rationalism⽣产⼚commercial plant折衷主义 Eclecticism中试⼯⼚pilot plant粗野主义 Brutalism实验室规模装置bench scale unit风格主义 Mannerism化⼯总⼚petrochemical complex构成主义 Constructivism下游(⼚)downstream国际主义风格 International Style (⼯业)放⼤scale-up功能主义 Functionalism扩建expansion表现主义 Expressionism改建、更改modification现代主义 Modernism镜象布置mirror image新古典主义 Neo-Classicism 设计余量overdesign降负荷运转turndown消除瓶颈debottle necking⼯⼚模型plant model1.8设备⼯艺装置process plant界区内inside battery limit界区外outside battery limit公⽤⼯程设施utility facility储存设施storage facility辅助设施auxiliary facility衔接interconneciton主变电所main substation发电设施power generation facility事故发电装置emergency power generation facility ⽔处理装置water treatment facility 冷却塔cooling tower抽⽔设备water intake facility海⽔淡化装置desalination facility蒸汽发⽣装置steam generation facility仪表风发⽣装置instrument air generation facility惰性⽓发⽣装置inert gas generation facility空分装置air seperation facility罐区tank yard散装储存设备bulk storage facility包装机械bagging facility制袋设备bag making facility装瓶设备bottling facility装货设施loading facility卸货设施unloading facility铁路侧线railway siding栈桥jetty⾏政办公室administration building维修车间maintenace shop中央化验室central laboratory内部通信设施intercommunicaiton facility⼴播系统public address system询呼系统paging facility消防设施fire fighting facility安全器具safety equipment⽣活设施colony公⽤设施townshop娱乐设施recreation facility1.9相关企业承包商contractor主承包商prime contractor分包商subcontractor直接雇⽤direct hire专利商licenser转专利者sub-licenser专利使⽤者licensee专利拥有者patent owner合作者collaborator买⽅buyer / purchaser卖⽅seller⼚商vendor制造商maker / manufacture业主owner顾问consultant技术顾问technical adviser⽤户user最终⽤户end user客户customer / client代理商agent挂名⼈dummy2投标、合同2.1投标概况询价inquiry报价、估价书quotation / estimation 投标、投标书bid / tender投标资料bid documents预审pre-qualificaiton意向书letter of intent2.2合同⽤语协议agreement合同 / 契约contract注销cancellation约定consideration合同转让assignment of contract不可抗⼒force majeure仲裁arbitration基本法governing law秘密条款secrecy clause / non-disclosure clause 预定损坏赔偿费liquidated damages 同总赔偿额度total liability连带(债务)joint and several优先债权lien免除waiver保证guaranty担保warranty赔偿indemnity定义definition增额escalation罚款penalty⽀付条款terms of payment税⾦tax and duties侵犯专利patent infringement最⾼现额ceiling委任书power of attorney2.3合同形式招标合同competitive bid contract议付合同negotiated contractFOB 合同FOB-type contract y g 成套承包/交钥匙合contract总付合同lump sum price contract单价契约unit price contract 正价加附加费合同cost plus fee contract 预投标协议pre-bid agreement 产品低债products sharing 互购交易counterpurchase transaction 3⽀付、⾦融、财务3.1⽀付、⾦融⽀付条款/⽀付条件payment terms延期付款deferred payment 留存款项/保留资⾦retention money定期付款schedule payment 施⼯分期付款progressive payment付款交单 D/P documents against payment 贷承兑交单 D/A document against acceptance 信贷/信⽤credit卖⽅信贷/供货商信supplier's credit买⽅信贷buyer's credit银⾏信贷bank loan财政/⾦融finance借款/借贷loan偿还reimburse / reimbursement 保证书letter of guarantee 信⽤证/信贷书letter of credit外汇兑换率exchange rate兑换单/汇票单据documentary bill of exchange 汇款/汇兑基⾦remittance3.2财务⾃然增长基数accrual basis资产负债表/决算表balance sheet损益报表P&L profit and loss statement 4采购、运输、保险4.1进出⼝⼿续出⼝许可证export license出⼝许可证变更E/L amendCOCOM coordinating committee标准结算⽅法standard payment⾮标准结算⽅法non-itemized equipmentDBC draw-back cargo / DBC出⼝申报银⾏export declaration bank E/D 出⼝申报单export declaraiton custom进⼝许可证import licence进⼝申报单import declaration保税区域bonded area关税import duty原产地证明书certificate of origin发票invoice4.2运输装箱单packing list提单bill of lading B/L指⽰提单order B/L直接提单straight B/L装运提单shipped B/L, on-board B/L备运提单received B/L不附带条件的提单clean B/L联运提单through B/L船上运货单mate's receipt装货通知单shipping order / S/O交货单delivery order / D/O空运货单airway bill海上运费ocean freight海上运费同盟freight conference⽬的地付费freight payable at destination 出港前付费freight prepaid码头⼯⼈搬运费stevedorage空载运费dead freight船到港预定时间expected time of arrival ETA船离港预定时间expected time of departure ETD 海关快速发货custom quick despatch CQD 滞船费demurrage码头搬运商stevedore超尺⼨运输over-dimentsion cargo ODC4.3保险海上保险marine cargo insurance现场指导失误保险supervisor's risk insurance4.4贸易条件出⼚价EX works / EX factory / EX mill海上交货FOB-named port of shipment含保险海上交货CIF-named port of destination国境交货条件franco frontier4.5采购采购procurement⼚家vendor⼚家⼀览表vendor list市场价market price⿊市价dark price现价up-to-date price level报价quotation偏差表deviation list到货时间time of deliveryp y p y 交货⽅式/ payment terms延缓⽀付deferred payment现⾦⽀付cash on delivery分期⽀付instalment payment预先⽀付down payment发货前⽀付advance payment到货后⽀付progress payment计划⽀付scheduled payment购买条件terms and conditions of purchase 折价discount谈判/交涉negotiation澄清clarification购买意向intent to purchase⽐较表tabulation价格分析value analysis订购单purchase order⽀付⽅式method of payment现⾦cash⽀票check期票promissory note催货expeditins跟踪系统follow-up system4.6包装包装packing防锈包装rust-proof packing防潮湿包装moisture-proof packing防⽔包装water-proof packing软包装shrink packing⽊箱wooden box板条箱crate框架箱framed box滑撬底座skid base码垛盘pallet侧板side plate吊具sling fitting花篮螺丝turnbuckle钢带steel strapping⾓保护带edge protecter closure plate 防护⾓corner protecter板board合板plywood缓冲材料cushioning material通⽓空盖ventilation cover超载superimposed load开包unpacking船上标志shipping mark注意标志care mark5项⽬执⾏及费⽤管理5.1项⽬执⾏总图会议kick-off meeting项⽬研究会议project study meeting开⼯会议launching meeting TL 项⽬报告project reporting WL 审查会议screening meeting BL 进展报告progress report 协调过程coordination procedure变更指⽰change order认可approval复阅review5.2⼯程项⽬完⼯报告job close-out report项⽬执⾏报告job performance report完⼯汇编close-out book反馈系统feed back system项⽬设计条件project design information会签inter-department check⼯程设计engingeering design⼯艺条件确认engineering review⼯艺条件校核engineering checking项⽬完成指标审核表project performance check sheet 施⼯版approved for construction (AFC)设计变更error report技术⽂件technical data book管道材料⼯艺条件process data for piping material荷载条件loading data关键路径法critical path method关键路径进度表critical path schedulingp gPERT technique。
建筑词典大全附中文详细解释I第一节一般术语1. 工程结构building and civil engineering structures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。
2. 工程结构设计design of building and civil engineering structures在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间,选择一种最佳的合理的平衡,使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求。
3. 房屋建筑工程building engineering一般称建筑工程,为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
4. 土木工程civil engineering除房屋建筑外,为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
5. 公路工程highway engineering为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
6. 铁路工程railway engineering为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
7. 港口与航道工程port ( harbour ) and waterway engineering为新建或改建港口与航道和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
8. 水利工程hydraulic engineering为修建治理水患、开发利用水资源的各项建筑物、构筑物和相关配设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
9. 水利发电工程(水电工程)hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering以利用水能发电为主要任务的水利工程。
10. 建筑物(构筑物)construction works房屋建筑或土木工程中的单项工程实体。
11. 结构structure广义地指房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的实体,狭义地指各种工程实体的承重骨架。
12. 基础foundation将建筑物、构筑物以及各种设施的上部结构所承受的各种作用和自重传递到地基的结构组成部分。
13. 地基foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground支承由基础传递或直接由上部结构传递的各种作用的土体或岩体。
未经加工处理的称为天然地基。
14. 木结构timber structure以木材为主制作的结构15. 砌体结构masonry structure以砌体为主制作的结构。
它包括砖结构、石结构和其它材料的砌块结构。
有无筋砌体结构和配筋砌体结构。
16. 钢结构steel structure以钢材为主制作的结构。
其中由带钢或钢板经冷加工形成的型材所制作的结构称冷弯薄壁型钢结构。
17. 混凝土(砼)结构concrete structure以混凝土为主制作的结构。
它包括素混凝土结构、钢筋混凝土结构和预应力混凝土结构等。
18. 特种工程结构special engineering structure指具有特种用途的建筑物、构筑物,如高耸结构,包括塔、烟囱、桅、海洋平台、容器、构架等各种结构。
19. 房屋建筑building在固定地点,为使用者或占用物提供庇护覆盖进行生活、生产或其它活动家的实体。
20. 工业建筑industrial building提供生产用的各种建筑物,如车间、厂前区建筑、生活间、动力站、库房和运输设施等。
21. 民用建筑civil building; civil architecture指非生产性的居住建筑和公共建筑,如住宅、办公楼、幼儿园、学校、食堂、影剧院、商店、体育馆、旅馆、医院、展览馆等。
22. 公路highway联结城市和乡村,主要供汽车或其它车辆行驶并具备一定技术标准和设施的道路。
23. 公路网highway network一定区域内相互连络、交织成网状分布的公路系统。
24. 高速公路freeway具有四条或四条以上车道,设有中央分隔带,并具有完善的交通安全设施、管理设施和服务设施,为全立交、全封闭,专供汽车高速行驶的公路。
25. 干线公路arterial highway在公路网中起骨干作用的公路,分国家干线(国道)、省干线(省道)。
26. 支线公路feeder highway在公路网中起连接作用的一般公路,即县(县道)和乡(乡道)等公路。
27. 铁路(铁道)railway; railroad用机车牵引运货或运旅客的车厢组成列车,在一定轨距的轨道上行驶的交通运输线路。
28. 标准轨距铁路standard gauge railway在直线地段,轨距为1435mm的铁路。
29. 宽轨距铁路broad gauge railway在直线地段,轨距大于1435mm的铁路。
30. 窄轨距铁路narrow gauge railway在直线地段,轨距小于1435mm的铁路。
31. 铁路枢纽railway terminal在铁路网点或网端,由几个协同作业的车站、引入线路和联络路线组成的综合体。
32. 铁路车站railway station设有各种用途的线路,并办理列车通过、到发、列车技术作业及客货运业务的分界点。
33. 港口port; harbour具有水陆联运条件和设施,供船舶安全进出和停泊以进行货物装卸作业或上下旅客以及军事用的交通运输枢纽。
34. 港口水工建筑物marine structure供港口正常生产作业的临水或水中建筑物。
35. 通航(过船)建筑物navigation structure; navigation construction在栏河闸、坝或急流卡口等所形成的水位集中落差处,为使船舶或排筏安全顺利地航驶而修建的水工建筑物。
36. 灯塔light house在海洋、江河和湖泊航线中,指引船舶安全行驶、识别方位并设有发光樗的塔形建筑物。
37. 水利water conservancy为控制或调整天然水在空间和时间上的分布,防治洪水和旱涝灾害,合理开发和利用水资源而进行的活动,如治河防洪,灌溉排水,水土保持,水力发电,内河航运与生活、工业、环境供水以及跨流域调水等。
38. 水利枢纽multipurpose hydraulic project; key water-control project; hydro-junction为治理水患和开发利用水资源,在各种水域的一定范围内修建的若干座作用不同而相互配合的水工建筑物组成的综合体。
39. 水库reservoir为治理河流和开发水资源,在狭谷或丘陵地带河流上建档水坝,利用天然地形构成的蓄水设施。
40. 水工建筑物hydraulic structure; marine structure; maritime construction为水利、水利发电、港口与航道等工程修建的承受水作用的各种建筑物总称。
41. 档水建筑物water retaining structure; retaining works栏截水流、调蓄流量、壅高水位的水工建筑物。
42. 进水(取水)建筑物intake structure人河流、湖泊、水库等引进水流、控制流量、阻拦泥沙及漂浮物的水工建筑物。
43. 泄水建筑物outlet structure; outlet works; sluice works在水利枢纽或输水系统中,宣泄水量的水工建筑物。
44. 输水建筑物conveyance structure向供水目标输送水量的水工建筑物。
45. 整治建筑物rcgulating structure; training structure rectification structure为整治河流、航道、具有调整河床边界、改变水流结构、影响泥沙运动、控制河床演变等作用的水工建筑物。
46. 水电站hydro-electric station; hydropower station由河河湖海的沙滩有变为电能的各种设备及配套构筑物组成的综合体。
47. 水泵站(抽水站、扬水站、提水站)pump station设置抽水装置及其辅助设备,将水送往高处的配套建筑物。
48. 过木建筑物(过木设施)raftpass facility log pass facility供输送竹、木材通过闸、坝等挡水建筑物的工程设施。
49. 过钿建筑物(过钽设施)fishpass facility供鱼类通过拦河闸坝等挡水建筑物的工程设施。
50. 安全设施safety device为保障人、车、行船的安全,在房屋、公路、铁路和港口、航道沿线所设置的地道、天桥、航标、灯塔、照明设备、防水设施、护栏、标柱、标志、标线等设施的总称。
第二节房屋建筑结构术语1. 混合结构mixed structure不同材料的构件或部件混合组成的结构。
2. 板柱结构slab-colume system由楼板和柱(无梁)组成承重体系的房屋结构,如升板结构、无梁楼盖结构、整体预应力板柱结构。
3. 框架结构frame structure由梁柱组成的能承受竖向、水平作用所产生各种效应的单层、多层或高层结构。
4. 拱结构arch structure由拱作为承承重体系的结构。
5. 折板结构folded-plate structure由多块条形或其它外形的平板组合而成,能作承重、围护用的薄壁空间结构。
6. 壳体结构shell structure由各种形状的曲面板与边缘构件(梁、拱、桁架)组成的大跨度覆盖或围护的空间结构。
7. 风架结构space truss structure由多根杆件按一定网格形式通过节点连接而成的大跨度覆盖的空间结构。
8. 悬索结构cable-suspended structure由柔性受拉索及其边缘构件所组成的承重结构。
9. 充气结构pneumatic structure在以高分子材料制成的薄膜制品中充入空气后而形成房屋的结构。
分气承式和气管式两种结构形式。
10. 剪力墙(结构墙)结构shear wall structure在高层和多层建筑中,竖向和水平作用均由钢筋混凝土或预应力混凝土墙体承受的结构。
11. 框架-剪力墙结构frame-shear wall structure在高层建筑或工业厂房中,剪力墙和框架共同承受竖向和水平作用的一种组合型结构。
12. 筒体结构tube structure由竖向箱形截面悬臂筒体组成的结构。
筒体有剪力墙围成竖向箱形截面的薄壁筒和密柱框架组成竖向箱形截面的框筒。