2020年人教版八年级下册英语Unit 3阅读写作专题训练（含解析与答题技巧）Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？一、中考直通车A（2019浙江台州中考）“I am going to the store, Uncle Moti, "Mina said. "Do you want to come along? You have not seen much of the neighborhood yet. ”Uncle shook his head. "No, thank you, "he said. “It is just too loud and crowded for me. Everyone is always on the go, while I am used to the peace and quiet of our village. I feel afraid out there, like a frightened（害怕的）child. ”Mina sat on the sofa next to her uncle. "Tell me a bout the village, Uncle Moti, "she said. “Would I like it there? ”Uncle laughed. "Without a doubt, you would find it dull at first-the loudest sound is usually birdsong. The people I meet on the street are all people I know, and we stop and talk or go to the tea shop and have tea. There are not many shops, but the shopkeepers know all their customers. Everyone is friendly and has a smile for everyone else. ”“Sounds really nice, ”Mina said. “But I think maybe it is not different in every way. I really wish you would come with me, and I could show you why I say that. ”Uncle sighed and got up, saying, “All right, Mina, I will go. ”Out on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking. Uncle looked very nervous at all the noise and activities, and Mina took his hand."Look, "she said, "there is my friend Nate, and coming down the street is my teacher, Ms. Sanchez. "Mina waved to Nate, who waved back, and called hello to her teacher. Then she led her uncle down the street to the store, where she greeted the shopkeeper. "Hi, Ms. Franklin, this is my uncle Moti, who has come here to live. ""Over here, "Mina took her uncle’s arm and led him across the street. A sign over a door read "Navid’s Tea Shop. "Uncle smiled. They went in and sat at a table. They ordered tea, and Uncle sighed happily."Well, I see what you were trying to show me, "he said. "This neighborhood is your village. Now it will be mine to. It has friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop. . . "1. At first, Uncle Moti didn’t want to go out with Mina because .A. he missed his family in the villageB. he felt very tired after a long journeyC. he didn’t get used to the life in Mina’s neighborhoodD. people in Mina’s neighborhood were unfriendly to him2. From the underlined sentences in the passage, we can infer（推断）that Mina is a girl.A. braveB. caringC. creativeD. humorous3. The sentence" "in the passage shows that Mina’s neighborhood and Uncle’s village are similar.A. I feel afraid out there, like a frightened child.B. You would find it dull at first-the loudest sound is usually birdsong.C. Out on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking.D. It has friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop.4. The story suggests that Uncle Moti will probably later on.A. still feel frightened as beforeB. start to look for a job in a tea shopC. be willing to go out in Mina’s neighborhoodD. tell people why he came to Mina’s neighborhoodB（2019聊城中考）完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not 1 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can't 2 and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can't see. So the family roles are 3 . Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 4 she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 5 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages(被摩), As the only laborer(劳力)in the family, she does a lot of 6 work-weeding(除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. She 7 has a busy weekend.Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 8 . As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a 9 , “If I can go to college, I w ill take my parents with me, “she said. “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled(残疾人)like my 10 . “1. A. busy B. relaxing C. different2. A. walk B. run C. jump. A. lost B. continued C. changed4. A. so B. but C. or5. A. day B. night C. weekend6. A. farm B. factory C. school7. A. never B. seldom C. always8. A. happy B. sad C. comfortable9. A. writer B. doctor C. singer10. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates二、完形填空·链接课文体裁：议论文词数：176 难度：★☆☆The Sunday Mail magazine interviewed some parents about whether children should do chores at home. Different people have different ideas.Ms. Miller thinks that kids these days already have enough 1 from school. They do not have time to do housework. Housework is a 2 of their time. They should spend their time on schoolwork 3 get good grades and get into a good university. When kids get older, they will have to do housework. So there is no need for them to do it now. She thinks that doing 4 is not so difficult.However, Mr. Smith disagrees with her. He thinks it is important for children 5 how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days 6 their parents too much. Doing chores helps to 7 children’s i ndependence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of 8. Everyoneshould do their part in 9 the house clean and tidy. The earlier kids learn to be 10, the better it is for their future.( )1. A. time B. stress C. work D. things( )2. A. need B. fun C. hate D. waste( )3. A. so that B. in order to C. that D. such( )4. A. homework B. cleaning C. chores D. work( )5. A. learn B. to learn C. learns D. learning( )6. A. join in B. depend on C. live on D. care about( )7. A. change B. pass C. develop D. control( )8. A. fairness B. independence C. training D. difficulty( )9. A. keeps B. kept C. keep D. keeping( )10. A. independent B. fair C. clever D. hard-working二、阅读集训阅读理解 A体裁：夹叙夹议词数：196+157 难度：★☆☆建议用时：5分钟正确率:/5Should we teenagers help our parents do chores? Is it important for us to learn how to do chores? I think both answers are “Yes”.Most teenagers like us are the only child in the family. Our parents love us very much. They have done eve rything well for us and don’t want us to do any chores. I think it’s bad for us. The following is a real story.I have a classmate called Li Qing. She is the only child in her family, like me. Her parents love her so much that they don’t let her do any cho res. Every day she only has meals, goes to school, does her homework and goes to bed. So she doesn’t know how to do chores. One day, her father was badly ill and had an operation(手术) in the hospital. Her mother had to take care of him in the hospital and c ouldn’t cook for Li Qing for a week. Li Qing didn’t know how to cook meals. She had only instant(即食的) noodles for her meals.From this story we can learn how important it is for us to learn to do chores and otherskills(技能) besides(除了) study.( )1. The writer thinks it is for teenagers to learn to do chores.A. wrongB. importantC. interestingD. boring( )2. Most teenagers according to the passage.A. don’t go to schoolB. have instant noodles for mealsC. are the only child in the familyD. do most of the chores in the family( )3. How long may Li Qing’s father have stayed in the hospital?A. For seven days.B. For three days.C. For two days.D. For four days.( )4. Li Qing had only instant noodles for her meals when her parents weren’t at home bec ause .A. her parents didn’t give her enough moneyB. she didn’t enjoy making mealsC. she liked eating instant noodles very muchD. she didn’t know how to cook meals( )5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Li Qing’s grandmother looked after her when her father was ill in hospital.B. Li Qing has no brothers or sisters.C. Li Qing is a girl student.D. The writer and Li Qing are classmates.阅读理解 B体裁：应用文词数：133+128 难度：★☆☆建议用时：5分钟正确率:/5Giving children chores to do at home can help them to play an important part in family life. Younger children often love the chance to help with simple chores. But when they get older, they may not like to do them! What chores do children in Western countries do? You can find the answer in the following “Age Appropriate Chores Chart”.( )1. This passage is about the chores children in ____ can do at home.A. ChinaB. Western countriesC. AmericaD. Australia( )2. Children at the age of three can do some chores such as ____.A. making the bedB. cleaning their roomsC. helping to cook a mealD. taking care of pets( )3. 14-year-old children can do many kinds of chores except(除了) _____.A. doing their own washingB. cleaning their roomsC. cleaning the houseD. going to work( )4. Children at the ages of 9-12 can _____ .A. do their own washingB. clean their roomsC. help in the gardenD. clean the house( )5. Children should do chores at home because it can ____.A. make themselves healthierB. make their parents happyC. help them relax themselvesD. help them to play an important part in family life阅读理解 C体裁：议论文词数：210+166 难度：★★☆建议用时：6分钟正确率:/5In China, some parents do almost everything for their children these days. They look on their older children or sometimes even adults as babies! It is a very common problem in China, because most parents only have one child.Some parents don’t let children do chores or go anywhere by themselves. As a result, their children can’t do anything by themselves and have to depend more on them.In fact, no children really enjoy being looked after by their parents all the time. No parents would be happy to know that. As a result of too much care, their children don’t know anything about the world! Children need their own time to grow into adults and to learn how to deal with problems. Too much care spoils(破坏) their fun when they are growing up. And when suddenly they can’t depend on their parents, these children may be in great trouble.It is nice that parents show their care to their children; it is nice that children know that their parents’ love is out of love, and it will be nicer if the children let their parents know how much love they really need, and how much love is too much.( )1. In the passage, the common problem in China is ____.A. parents only have one childB. older children or even adults look like babiesC. parents do almost everything for their childrenD. parents don’t really love their children( )2. Children can’t do anything by themselves because _____ .A. they are too lazy to learn anythingB. they like to depend on their parentsC. their parents give them too much careD. they are too young( )3. What does the underlined phrase “deal with” mean in this passage in Chinese?A. 处理B. 面对C. 提出D. 遇到( )4. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Children should depend on their parents.B. Parents should teach their children everything.C. Parents’ too much love is not good for their children.D. Children need to know their parents love them.( )5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Help your childrenB. We don’t need loveC. Children are always childrenD. Children are no longer babies阅读理解 D体裁：说明文词数：256 难度：★★★建议用时：7分钟正确率:/5阅读短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只能用一次。
