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人教版高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 知识点总结Part 1. Warming up1.介词不同，含义有别：be good to sb./sth. 对… 好be good for sb./sth. 对… 有好处be good at (doing) sth. 擅长，精通be good with sb./sth. 善于应付… 的eg. She was very good to me when I was ill.Doing morning exercises is good for health.Tim is good at speaking English.Mary is good with her hands. 玛丽手很巧。
He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。
2.add up 合计，把…加起来add up to 合计达到…add to 增加，增添add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加eg. Please add these figures up.These figures add up to 900.The bad weather added to our difficulities.Please add some salt to the water.If you add three to four, you get seven.Add three to four and you get seven.Three added to four is seven.▲add vt. 补充说（后接that从句或者直接引语）Eg. He added that they would return in a week.“And don’t be late,”she added.3.简单复习until与not … untilfinish sth./doing sth.help sb.(to) do sth.another time 改时间，改天4.pay to do sth. 花钱做某事eg. Y ou have to pay to attend the lecture. 参加这个讲座你需付费。
高中英语Unit1FriendshipSectionⅠWarmingUpPrereadingReading&Co mprehending练习含解析新人教版必修课时过关·即时巩固一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词1.The bills a up to $200.答案:added2.When your friend is angry,you should go to c him or her down.答案:calm3.Mary,do you like w your pet dog when you are free?答案:walking4.Are you c about your friend when he or she is in trouble?答案:concerned5.I e agree with you.答案:entirely6.You shouldn’t i my advice.答案:ignore7.They are putting on a s of concerts this year.答案:series8.Not being able to get in touch with her husband for so long made heru .答案:upset9.I went into my daughter’s bedroom on p to see what she was doing.答案:purpose10.I don’t want to hold the meeting indoors;instead I will hold ito .答案:outdoors二、用下列短语的正确形式完成句子1.I am sorry.I didn’t break the glass .答案:on purpose2.This old soldier a lot of wars.答案:went through3.Please what he said on this piece of paper.答案:set down4.The flowers the beauty of the city.答案:added to5.Many people the environmental problems.答案:are concerned about6.Please try to ,sir,and tell me where you are and what has happened.答案:calm down三、单句改错1.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything?答案:everything后加to2.I think he can’t understand that I am going through.答案:that→what3.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they discovered. 答案:they后加were4.I don’t want to set down a series facts in a diary as most people do.答案:series后加of5.He was sent to a hospital after injured.答案:after后加being四、语法填空1.There was a time in my life beauty meant something special to me.答案:when2.That (change)since I came here.答案:has changed3.I happened (be)upstairs one evening when the window was open.答案:to be4.The dark,rainy evening,the wind,the thundering clouds held me(entire)in their power.答案:entirely5.It was the first time in a year and a half that I (see)the night face to face.答案:had seen★五、阅读理解AMaking friends is a skill like many other skills.It improves with practice.If you want to meet people and make friends,you must be willing to take some actions.You must first go where there are people.You won’t make friends staying home alone.Join a club or a group.Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier.Or join someone in some activities.Many people are nervous when talking to strangers.After all,meeting strangers means facing the unknown.And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.Most of our fears about dealing withnew people come from doubts about ourselves.We imagine other people are judging us or finding us too tall or too short,too this or too that.But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way.Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease.You’ll both feel more comfortable.Try to act self-confidently even if you don’t feel that way.When you enter a room full of strangers,such as a new classroom,walk tall and straight,look directly at other people and smile.If you see someone you’d like to speak to,say something.Don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation.Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person—friendship is based on mutual(共同的) liking and “give and take”.It takes time and effort to develop.1.You can’t make friends if you .A.take some actionsB.go to the peopleC.wouldn’t like to meet peopleD.won’t start a conversation答案:C解析:细节理解题。
Unit 1 FriendshipAnne Frank was born in Frankfurt, Germany in 1929. In 1933 Anne and her family were forced (强迫) to move to Holland where Hitler had not taken over completely. They weren't allowed to travel, drive; they had to stay indoors after 8：00 p．m., no cinemas, no theaters, no sporting events, no visiting Christians, and staying in their own schools with no mixing.Anne and her family had to go into hiding to escape from the Nazis. Every day she was faced with the idea that she may be found by the Nazi army or that a bomb would hit her building and she may die. Anne is a strong person and takes this as an adventure.Anne had a hard time trusting in anybody until she received a diary in which she said, “I hope I will be able to confide (吐露) everything to you, as I have never been able to confide in anyone, and I hope you will be a great source of comfort and support.” Anne named her diary “Kitty”，and “Kitty” be came her best friend, her only companion (伙伴), the one place where she could tell her deepest thoughts. After being in the annex (附属建筑物) for a little over two years, she also learned to trust in Peter Van Daan. Peter Van Daan was a boy of her age that came with his family also hiding from the Nazis.Even though Anne died in the concentration camp (集中营), her story lives on. Thanks to her confiding in her diary “Kitty”， she was able to tell the world her story.Section_ⅠWarming Up & Reading —Prereading[原文呈现] [读文清障]ANNE'S BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to①， like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through②？ Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend③.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German④ Nazis. She andher family hid away⑤for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her di ary. She said, “I don't want to set down⑥a series of⑦ facts in a diary as most people do⑧， but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.①whom在此引导定语从句，修饰a friend。
②go through经历；经受what在此引导宾语从句，作going through的宾语。
③made her diary her best friend为“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，名词短语her best friend作宾补。
④German ['dʒɜːmən] adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语，Germans (复数)⑤hide away躲藏；藏起来hide (hid, hidden) vt.&vi.隐藏⑥set down记下；放下；登记同义短语：write/take/put down⑦a series of一连串的；一系列；一套series ['sIəriːz] n．连续；系列⑧as在此引导方式状语从句，意为“正如”。
安妮最好的朋友[第1～2段译文]你想不想拥有一位可以无话不谈、能够推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的就是第一种类型的朋友，于是她把自己的日记当成了最好的朋友。
第二次世界大战期间，安妮居住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。
她全家都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国纳粹党人抓走。
她和她的家人躲了将近两年零一个月才被发现。
在那段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。
她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。
我要把我这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把这个朋友称作基蒂。
”现在，让我们看一看安妮自1942年7月以来在藏身之处躲着时的那种心情吧。
Thursday 15th June, 1944Dear Kitty，10 for so long thatI wonder if⑨it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors○⑪ I've grown so crazy about⑫ everything to do with⑬ nature⑭. I can well remember that there was a time when⑮ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight andflowers could never have kept me spellbound. That's changed since I came here.,⑨if 在此意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。
○10outdoors [a ʊt'd ɔːz] adv .在户外；在野外，indoors 在室内 ⑪it's because ... that ...为强调句型。
⑫grow crazy about 对……变得热衷；对……变得狂热⑬everything to do with 与……有关的一切事物⑭nature ['neIt ʃə(r)] n ．自然；自然界⑮there was a time when ...为常用句型，意为“曾经有一段时间……”，when 在此引导定语从句，修饰a time 。
[第3段译文]1944年6月15日 星期四,亲爱的基蒂：,我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
我可以非常清楚地记得，以前湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和花朵从未令我如此心驰神往。
自从我来到这里后，一切都变了。
... For example, one evening when it was so warm ⑯， I stayed ⑰ awake on purpose ⑱ until half past eleven in order to ⑲ have a good look at ⑳the moon by myself. But as ○21 the moon gave far too much ○22 light, I didn't dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be ○23 upstairs at dusk ○24 when the window was open. I didn't go downstairs until the window had to be shut ○25. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering ○26 clouds held me entirely ○27 in their power ○28； it was the first time in a year and a half that ○29 I'd seen the night face to face ○30 ... ... Sadly ... I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains ○31 hanging before very dusty ○32 windows ○33. It's no pleasure looking through ○34 these any longer ○35 because nature is one thing that really must be experienced ○36. Yours ，Anne⑯when 在此引导定语从句，修饰one evening 。
