名词性从句难点点拨与演练

名词性从句讲解在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。

因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why1. 主语从句（两种结构，三类连接词）两种结构1.主语从句位于句首：What he wants is a book.Who kept the door open all night was unknown.2.主语从句位于句尾，it 作形式主语。

（1）It + be + 名词+ that从句It’s a pity that we can’t go. 很遗憾我们不能去。

It’s no surprise that our team should have wo n the game. 我们没赢这场比赛真意外。

（2）It + be + 形容词+ that从句.It seems obvious that we can not go on like this. 很明显我们不能这样下去了（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句It is known to all that light travels in straight lines.众所周知光沿直线传播。

It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.（4）It + 不及物动词+ that 从句注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…三类连接词:1.连词that whetherthat引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。

名词性从句的难点与考点难点1：正确理解what的含义1.（NMET 2002上海）Perseverance is a kind of quality, and that’s _____ it takes to do anything well.A．what B．that C．which D．why2. The seaside in Qingdao is so attractive that it draws a lot of tourists every year. Beautiful sunshine and soft sands make _____ it is.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why3. _____ is it _____has made Peter _____ he is today?A.what; what; thatB. that; that;whatC. what; that; whatD. what; that; that4. A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.(NMET 2004天津)A．what B．which C．that D．where5. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ____ I thought was a dangerous speed. (NMET 2004 上海春季)A．as B．which C．what D．that6. After _____ seemed a long time, he managed to work out this problem. A．that B．what C．which D．it7. A man’s worth lies not so much in _____ he has but in _____ he is.A. what; whoB. what; whatC. that; thatD. what; that8. If the south had won the war, _____ is now the United States might have been divided into several countries.A. whatB. whereC. thenD. that9. That was _____ was first called “India” by Columbus.A. whatB.whereC.the placeD. the place where10. In some countries, _____ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.A. whichB. asC. whatD. that11. They boy dived into the water and after _____ seemed to be a long time, he came up again.A. whatB. thatC. itD. which12. It was not until dark _____ he found _____ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A. that; whatB. that; thatC. when; thatD.when, what13. Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and _____ more than 10,000 years ago.A. this is AlaskaB. Alaska is nowC. is now AlaskaD.what is now Alaska14. Having traveled eight hours, we finally reached _____ is now a big city. A. which B. what C. where D. it总结：what表示“所……的内容”，这些内容可以是“……的话/东西/地方/时间/速度”等抽象的内容难点2：考查名词性从句语序1._____ get such a book?A. where do you think can IB. Do you think where can IC.Do you think when I canD. Where do you think I can2. I do n’t remember _____ at present.A. whom I should speak toB. who should I speakC. whom should I speak toD. with whom should I speak3. Living things are dying quickly. First we should ask _____ destroying them in the past years.A. people have played what part inB. people have played a part inC.what part people have played inD. what part have people played in4. The professor forgot _____.A. in which office the meeting would be held.B. whose office the meeting would beC. which office would the meeting be held inD. whose office was the meeting5. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter_____I am talking to. （NMET 2004 广东）A．who is it B．who it is C．it is who D．it is whom6. I just wonder _____ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what is itC. how it isD. what it is7. _____ be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD.Do you suggest whom should8. _____ heat is different from temperature？A. How do you thinkB. How you thinkC. What do you thinkD. What you think9. _____ is the most useful invention?A. Do you think which of theseB. Which of these do you thinkC. Which of these you thinkD. You think which of these10. ____ you have seen both fighters, _____ will win?A. Since; do you think whoB. As; who you thinkC. When; whoeverD. Since; who do you think11. How surprising _____ he should have refused to come!A. is he thatB. he is thatC. is it thatD. it is that总结：在名词性从句中一律用陈述句的语序，即使从句表达的是疑问含义。

名词性从句重点和难点解析（一）一、名词性从句可用疑问句词序吗No one knows ______ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like此题应选A。

容易误选B。

这里考察的主要是：名词性从句(宾语从句)的词序问题。

名词性从句包括宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等四类。

不管是哪一类名词性从句, 其词序一律用陈述句词序, 而不能用疑问句词序。

1. They want to know _____ do to help us.A. what can theyB. what they canC. how they canD. how they can2. They have no idea at all _____.A. where he has goneB. where has he goneC. which place he has goneD. where did he go3. The photographs will show you _____.A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like4. Can you make sure ____ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put答案：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C二、引导名词从句的whether与that______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. When此题应选B。

名词性从句的重难点第一篇：名词性从句的重难点名词性从句的重难点在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses）。

名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if 不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why不可省略的连词：1.介词后的连词2.引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末，用 it充当形式主语。

It is not important who will go.It is still unknown which team will win the match.二.主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever 以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。

that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。

例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。

Who will win the match is still unknown.谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。

It is known to us how he became a writer.我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

名词性从句难点解读作者：崔向阳来源：《试题与研究·高考英语》2013年第01期专题导航名词性从句一直很受高考命题者的关注，分析近年来名词性从句的考点，从出题者的角度，就是要考查名词性从句中的语序以及引导词之间的区别。

高考试题会结合插入语或名词与同位语隔开，或使句子结构复杂化等使得难度增加。

难点点拨难点一：对名词性从句语序的考查名词性从句必须用陈述句语序，即使在疑问句中，从句也不倒装（而在主句上倒装）。

例：①He asked me how long I had kept the book.②How he succeeded remains a puzzle.【典例】Mum is coming. What present for your birthday？A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got【解析】C。

do you expect是主句的主谓部分，后面部分是宾语从句，宾语从句要求使用陈述句语序，故选C。

难点二：名词性从句连接词的用法区别1. that和what的区别that 和 what都可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可作从句中的主语、宾语或表语。

而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。

例如：①What we have done is of little use.②That we have done it is well＼|known.③The result is that we won the game.④This is what we are looking for.需要注意的是，由连词that引导的主语从句，在大多数情况下会放到句子的后面，而用代词 it作形式主语。

名词性从句重难点剖析名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，高考常从连接词的选择、语序、语气、时态等方面来考查。

为帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法项目。

一、名词性从句重难点归纳分析1、that和what都可以引导名词性从句，但that是连接词，本身无词义，仅起连接作用，不在从句中担任任何成份；what是连接代词，不仅引导名词性从句，而且在从句中充当一定的成份，如主语、宾语或表语。

例That he stole a bike was true. 他偷了一部自行车是真的。

The important thing is what you do,but not what you say. 重要的是你做什么，而不是说什么。

2、单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。

例Where and when he was born has not been found. 他出生在何时何地还不知道。

When the person was murdered and why he was murdered are still unknow n. 那个人何时被谋杀，为什么被谋杀尚不知道。

3、在名词性从句中一律用陈述句的语序，即使从句表达的是疑问含义。

例The problem is what he has done to the little boy. 问题是他对那个小男孩做了些什么。

4、连接词that引导的主语从句放在句首时，that不能省略。

但为避免头重脚轻，可以用it作为形式主语，而把主语从句放到后面。

如果that引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时，必须以it作形式主语而把主语从句后置。

例Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week?5、宾语从句的谓语动词时态受主句谓语动词的影响，如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句中的谓语动词可以用各种时态；如果主句中的谓语动词用了一般过去时，则从句中的谓语动只能用过去时的某种形式，但如果从句表达的是客观真理或客观存在则不受此影响。

名词性从句难点揭秘人教版不少同学学习名词性从句时总是在某些地方出错,久而久之便产生畏难情绪,本文瞄准这些难点内容,全力揭开其神秘面纱。

难点一:连词多,语义抽象,确定难度大多数名词性从句的连词都有其特定含义,称为有义连词,如:what 表......的内容,when表......的时间,where表......的地方,why表......的原因,how表......的方式,who 表谁、哪一个,if、whether 表是否。

没有实在意义的连词叫无义连词,无义连词只有that一个。

这些连词语义相似,容易混淆,解题时应先分析名词性从句意义是否完整,确定使用有义连词还是无义连词,然后再根据从句所缺含义确定特定连词。

例1: It is pretty well understood ________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out of the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how析:C。

该空表......的内容,且作主语,应填what引导主语从句。

例2: ________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which析:B。

分析语境含义及句子成分可知,该空为主语从句且意义完整,应填That引导主语从句。

例3:-Do you remember ________ he came?-Yes, I do, he came by car.A. howB. whenC. thatD. if析:A。

该空表......的方式,且作宾语,应填how引导宾语从句。

例4:-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that ________ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where析:A。