2020高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure Section Ⅰ Reading(Ⅰ) (Warm-up

高中英语Unit 8 Adventure知识精讲(1)北师大版必修3三点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点route ［ru：t］ n.路线；路程；通道【巧记提示】 r+out(出来)+e，路线出来了。

【经典例句】 Modern alpinists try to climb mountains by a route which will give them good sport.现代登山运动员力图从那些能给他们带来高质量运动的路线登山。

【考点聚焦】（1)掌握其常见搭配：走……路线去某处：take the...route to a place;go to a place by a/the route of制订好去……的路线：fix the route to a place（2)区分近义词route，way和road：route 是指去某地要经过或采取的路线，是一种方式，而不是具体的道路。

way和road是指实际存在，可以在上面行走的“道路”。

如：What’s the shortest route to Denver?去丹佛最近的路线是哪一条？（3)route还可作动词，意为“使……走某路线；使……经(绕)过；发送”。

maximum ［′m ksＩm m］ n.&adj.最大量(的)；最大限度(的)【巧记提示】 maxi(长外套)+mum(妈妈)，妈妈穿着最大的长外套。

【经典例句】 adj.The plane can fly at a maximum altitude of 11 200 meters.这架飞机最多可飞到1 1200米的高度。

n.He smokes a maximum of 10 cigarettes a day.他一天最多抽10支烟。

【考点聚焦】 maximum 作名词是一个常用词，常用结构为a/the maximum of sth.(此处常为数字)，不要丢掉介词of。

Unit 8 Adventure瞬间刺激的冒险运动有很多，蹦极就是一个不错的选择！为什么那么多人喜欢体验蹦极呢？Bungee JumpingAround the world more and more people are taking part indangerous sports and activities.Of course，there have always beenpeople who have looked for adventure—those who have climbed thehighest mountain，explored unknown parts of the world or sailed insmall boats across the greatest ocean.Now，however，there are people who seek an immediate thrill from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity.You jump from a high place(perhaps a bridge or a hot­air balloon)200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your ankles.You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour.It is estimated that 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping.Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping involve jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs.[阅读障碍词]1．explore vt. 探索2．seek vt. 寻求3．elastic adj. 有弹性的4．estimate vt. 估计5．cliff n. 悬崖[诱思导读]阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)1．More and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities.(T) 2．People jump from a high place with an elastic rope tied to their waist.(F) 3．It is estimated that 2 million people in China have now tried bungee jumping.(F) SectionⅠReading(Ⅰ) (Warm­up & Lesson 1)Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思( )1.adventure A．n.住所，住处( )2.hike B．n.地平线( )3.wild C．adj.可选择的，非强制的( )4.extra D．adj.最大的，最多的( )5.optional E．adj.野生的；狂热的( )6.horizon F．adj.特别的；额外的( )7.route G．v.&n.徒步旅行，远足( )8.luggage H．n.行李( )9.accommodation I．n.奇遇，冒险的经历( )10.maximum J．n.路程，路线[答案]1－5 IGEFC 6－10 BJHADⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A.起飞B.考虑C.下降D.也E.立刻；马上( )1.They visited some factories，hospitals as well as the school.( )2.She watched open­eyed as the plane took off.( )3.Mick wants to see you in his office right away.( )4.Crime has gone down 70 percent.( )5.I tried to think about all the problems that were ahead of me tomorrow.[答案]1—5 DAECBAdventure In The HimalayasJust imagine.You are walking along a mountain path in the Himalayas.You are feeling tired.You are thinking about how far there is to go.Then，suddenly you are there! And the amazing Mount Qomolangma is on the horizon.It looks great.A few minutes later，you arrive at the camp.The food cooking on the fire smells great and while you are having a hot cup of tea，you relax and watch the sun go down.①At dinner，the food tastes fantastic.You talk with other people in the group about everything you have seen and done during your day's hiking②.If you are looking for experiences like this，Adventure 2000 is the organisation(团体) for you.A lot of hiking holidays sound exciting，but the reality is often very different.Hiking trips can be uncomfortable(不舒服的) and even dangerous.However，at Adventure 2000 we feel that we understand the needs of hikers.All our guides have several years of experience in leading hiking trips in the Himalayas.They know all the best routes(路线) and best places to camp.We also realise that hiking can be hard work and believe that hikers need all our help.As well as the group guide，all teams have cooks and porters(行李搬运工)．While on a hiking trip③，our cooks prepare delicious meals.And our porters carry your luggage，which means that you can simply enjoy the experience④.喜马拉雅探险设想一下，你正走在喜马拉雅山的一条山路上，感到疲惫。

在北京和拉萨，食宿都在舒适方便的酒店；在旅途中则住酒店，并且营
I think bungee jumping is a good example of such an activity.You jump from a high place 200 metres above the ground with an elastic rope tying to your ankles.You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.It is said that 2,000,000 people around the world have now tried bungee jumping.Other activities，such as jumping from the tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top
答案
句式背诵 1.The food cooking on the fire smells great and while you are having a hot cup of tea，you relax and watch the sun go down. 2.As well as the group guide，all teams have cooks and porters. 除了导游外，所有长途徒步队都配有厨师和搬运工。 3.While on a hiking trip，our cooks prepare delicious meals. 在徒步旅行中，我们的厨师会备好美味食品。
课文预读 Ⅰ.课文阅读理解

Unit 8 Adventure李仕才一、阅读理解ALeeds Library CalendarMonday 10 April 18:00-20:00Leeds Centre for Victorian Studies —The Gott collection and the Yorkshire Landscape. Nicole Harding talks aboutte Gott collection.Admission: FREESaturday 6 May 13:00-15:30Members’ Film Club: The Best Actor and Actress SeasonThere Will Be Blood(15) 158 mins.Daniel Plainview (Day Lewis) is a down-and-out silver miner who strikes it rich and becomes an oil tycoon. When he learns of a small oil-rich town in Californis, he moves there with his adopted son. Using his son to project the image of a caring family man, Plainview gains the cooperation of almost all the locals in the town, with promises to help develop their community but over time, Plainview’s gradual accumulation of wealth and power causes his true self to surface.Admission: €3(including a glass of wine).To book please click here.Wednesday 17 May 18:00-20:00Member’s Film Club: The Best Actor and Actress SeasonBorn Yesterday (PG) 116 mins.Judy Holliday plays Billie Dawn, the dumb blonde girlfriend of Harry Brook (Broderick Crawford), a corrupt millionaire junk dealer. Brock, a man with social ambitions, is embarrassed by Billie’s rube behavior, so he arranges for her to take a crash course in culture from a handsome, young journalist (Willian Holden). Billie learns really quickly under his kind guide and becomes increasingly aware of her role in Brock’s business deals.Admission: €3(including a glass of wine).To book please click here.Thursday 8 June 18:00-20:30Big Book End Event: In Conversation With Candace Robb and Chris NicksonHistorian and historical crime fiction author, Candace Robb will be in conversation with historical crime fiction author, Chris Nickson on Thurs 8 June, 7 p.m. at the Leeds Library.A dmission: €3To book please click here.1.What film will be shown on 6th May?A. Judy Holliday.B.A Glass of Wine.C. There Will Be Blood.D. Born Yesterday.2.What do we know about Billie Dawn from Born Yesterday?A. She is embarrassed by he bad manners.B. She realizes what to be expected of her.C. She contributes to her family business.D. She admires her course teacher.3.Who will attend Big Book End Event at the Leeds Library?A. Candace Robb.B. William Holden.C. Daniel Plainview.D. Broderick Crawford.【文章大意】本文为一则广告，介绍了四月份到六月份在Leeds Library要进行的四个活动。