如何写英文论文summary
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学术英语写作summary范文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1SummaryAcademic writing is a crucial skill for students and researchers at all levels. This summary aims to outline the key points to keep in mind when writing academically in English.Firstly, it is important to establish a clear and concise thesis statement at the beginning of your paper. This statement should clearly state the main argument or point you are trying to make, and should guide the reader through the rest of your paper.Secondly, it is essential to conduct thorough research on your topic before you start writing. This involves reading a variety of sources, including books, journal articles, and websites, to ensure that you have a good understanding of the current state of knowledge in your field.Once you have conducted your research, you should organize your ideas into a logical structure. This usually involves writing an outline, which can help you to see how your ideas relate to each other and ensure that your paper flows well.When it comes to actually writing your paper, it is important to use clear and concise language. Avoid using jargon or overly complicated language, as this can make it difficult for your reader to understand your ideas.Finally, it is crucial to properly cite your sources in your paper. This involves providing in-text citations whenever you use someone else's ideas, as well as a list of references at the end of your paper.In conclusion, academic writing in English requires careful planning, research, organization, and attention to detail. By following the tips outlined in this summary, you can improve your academic writing skills and produce papers that are clear, coherent, and well-structured.篇2Title: A Summary of Academic Writing in EnglishAcademic writing in English is a crucial skill that all scholars and researchers need to master in order to effectively communicate their ideas and findings to the academic community. In this summary, we will discuss the key elements of academic writing in English, including structure, style, and language.Structure is an essential aspect of academic writing in English. A well-structured academic paper should have a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. The introduction should provide background information on the topic, clearly state the research question or thesis, and outline the key points that will be discussed in the paper. The body of the paper should present the evidence and arguments that support the thesis, with each paragraph focusing on a single idea or point. The conclusion should summarize the main findings of the paper and restate the thesis in a new and interesting way.In terms of style, academic writing in English should be formal, objective, and concise. Avoid using colloquial language, contractions, and slang, and instead use formal language and academic vocabulary. Make sure to use clear and precise language to convey your ideas, and avoid unnecessary jargon or complex vocabulary that may confuse readers. It is also important to cite your sources properly and follow the specific citation style required by your discipline.Language is another important aspect of academic writing in English. Use the active voice whenever possible to make your writing more engaging and direct. Make sure to vary your sentence structure and avoid using the same words or phrasesrepeatedly. Pay attention to grammar, punctuation, and spelling, as errors in these areas can detract from the credibility of your work. Finally, use transitions and linking words to connect your ideas and make your writing flow more smoothly.In conclusion, mastering academic writing in English is essential for scholars and researchers who want to effectively communicate their ideas and findings to the academic community. By paying attention to structure, style, and language, you can improve the clarity and effectiveness of your writing and ensure that your work is taken seriously by your peers and colleagues.篇3Academic writing is an essential skill for students and scholars in various fields of study. Summary writing, in particular, is a useful technique that allows writers to condense and convey the main ideas of a text in a concise and coherent manner. In this paper, we will discuss the key components and strategies for effective academic summary writing.First and foremost, a good summary should accurately capture the main points of the original text. This involves identifying the key arguments, concepts, and evidencepresented by the author. It is important to focus on the most important ideas and omit any irrelevant details or examples. Additionally, the summary should maintain the original author's voice and tone while presenting the information in a clear and engaging manner.Another important aspect of academic summary writing is proper citation and attribution. When summarizing someone else's work, it is essential to give credit to the original author by including proper citations. This not only avoids plagiarism but also enhances the credibility and validity of the summary. In-text citations and a reference list should be included according to the appropriate citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago).Furthermore, effective summary writing requires careful attention to structure and organization. A well-structured summary typically includes an introduction that provides context and background information, a brief overview of the main points, and a conclusion that emphasizes the significance of the ideas presented. Using headings and subheadings can help to organize the information and guide the reader through the summary.In terms of language and style, academic summaries should be written in a formal and objective tone. Avoid using personalopinions or interpretations, and instead focus on presenting the author's arguments and findings objectively. Use clear and precise language, avoid jargon or overly technical terms, and ensure that the summary is easy to read and understand for a general audience.In conclusion, academic summary writing is an important skill that allows scholars to effectively communicate and engage with the ideas and research of others. By accurately condensing and presenting the main points of a text, providing proper citation and attribution, and organizing the information in a clear and structured manner, writers can create effective and impactful summaries that contribute to the academic discourse. Practice and refinement of these skills will help improve your academic writing abilities and enhance your ability to engage with the scholarly community.。
英语写作ummary第一步:阅读 A.认真阅读给定的原文材料。
如果一遍不能理解,就多读两遍。
阅读次数越多,你对原文的理解就越深刻。
B.给摘要起一个标题。
用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。
也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。
主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。
一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。
C.现在,就该决定原文中哪些部分重要,哪些部分次重要了。
对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。
D.简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。
第二步:动手写作 A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。
因此首先数一下原文的字数,然后除以三,得到一个数字。
摘要的字数可以少于这个数字,但是千万不能超过这个数字。
B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。
不要引用原文的句子。
C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。
这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。
D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息,以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。
E. 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧: 1) 删除细节。
只保留主要观点。
2) 选择一至两个例子。
原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子,你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。
3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。
如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子,那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。
4) 避免重复。
在原文中,为了强调某个主题,可能会重复论证说明。
但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。
应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。
9) 文章中的第一人称说的话通常在摘要中转换成第三人称,从而把大段的对白简化,比如: Kate looked at Paul diapprovingly: You ue much too much alt on your food, Paul — i t’ not good for you!” Paul put down hi knife and frowned:”Why on earth not! If you didn’t have alt on your food it would tate awful like eatingcardboard or and jut imagine bread without alt in it, or potatoe or pata cooked without alt!” Kate wa patient. She didn’t want to quarrel with Paul. She wanted to peruade him. She aid firmly:”But too much alt i bad for you. It caue high blood preure and latter on, heart-attack. It alo diguie the tate of food, the real tate which are much more ubtle than alt, and which we have lot the enitivity to appreciate any more.”可以用第三人称概括为: Kate uggeted to Paul that he hould eat le alt. Shethought that eating too much alt would do hard to Paul’ health and that it could reduce the real tate of food. But Paul diagreed. He aid that food without alt would be tatele. 第三步:修改成文草稿拟好以后,对它进行修改。
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请同学(tóng xué)们注意,概要(gàiyào)和摘要(zhāiyào)的写作内容及写作方法是完全不同的。
有的人把概要也称为(chēnɡ wéi)摘要,切记一定要区分开!概要(gàiyào)的英语是:summary, 摘要的英语是:abstract 。
概要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。
它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。
写摘要主要包括三个步骤:(1)阅读;(2)写作;(3)修改成文。
第一步:阅读A.认真阅读给定的原文材料。
如果一遍不能理解,就多读两遍。
阅读次数越多,你对原文的理解就越深刻。
B.给摘要起一个标题。
用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。
也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。
主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。
一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。
C.现在,就该决定原文中哪些部分重要,哪些部分次重要了。
对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。
D.简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。
第二步:动手写作A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。
因此首先数一下原文的字数,然后除以三,得到一个数字。
摘要的字数可以少于这个数字,但是千万不能超过这个数字。
B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。
不要引用原文的句子。
C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。
这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。
D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息,以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。
E. 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧:1) 删除细节。
只保留主要观点。
2) 选择一至两个例子。
原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子,你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。
3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。
如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子,那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。
4) 避免重复。
在原文中,为了强调某个主题,可能会重复论证说明。
英文作文的summary英文:Summary:In this essay, I will discuss the importance of learning a second language. Firstly, knowing a second language can open up many opportunities in terms of work and travel. For example, if you know Spanish, you can communicate with people in many countries such as Spain, Mexico, and Argentina. This can make travel more enjoyable and less stressful. Additionally, many employers are looking for people who can speak multiple languages, especially in today's globalized world.Secondly, learning a second language can improve cognitive function and even delay the onset of dementia. Studies have shown that people who speak two or more languages have better memory and problem-solving skills. This is because learning a new language requires the brainto work harder and make new connections.Finally, learning a second language can also help you understand and appreciate different cultures. Language is closely tied to culture, and by learning a new language, you can gain insight into the customs, traditions, and values of other societies. This can lead to greater empathy and understanding, which is especially important in today's diverse world.Overall, learning a second language is a valuable skill that can benefit you in many ways. Whether it's for work, travel, or personal growth, the benefits of learning a new language are clear.中文:英文:总结:在这篇文章中,我将讨论学习第二语言的重要性。
英文作文summary技巧1. The summary is a brief and concise overview of a text, article, or speech.2. It aims to capture the main points and key ideas of the original piece, without going into too much detail.3. When writing a summary, it's important to focus on the most important information and to use your own words to convey the meaning of the original text.4. Avoid including personal opinions or interpretations in the summary, as it should be an objective representation of the original piece.5. A good summary should be clear, to the point, and easy to understand for the reader.6. It's important to maintain the original author's tone and style, while also condensing the information intoa shorter form.7. When summarizing a longer piece, such as a book or a research paper, it's essential to prioritize the main ideas and leave out minor details.8. In academic or professional settings, it's common to include citations or references to acknowledge the original source of the information being summarized.9. Overall, the goal of a summary is to provide a quick and accurate overview of a larger piece of work, allowing readers to grasp the main points without having to read the entire original text.。
英语作文summary模板英文回答:Introduction:In the realm of academia and beyond, the ability to convey information effectively through writing is paramount. The summary, a concise and comprehensive representation of a larger text, stands as a testament to this skill. Whether in a scholarly essay, a business proposal, or a journalistic article, the summary plays a pivotal role in conveying the essence of the original work.Body Paragraph 1: The Art of CondensationCrafting a compelling summary requires the writer to possess a deep understanding of the original text and the ability to distill its main ideas into a concise format. This process involves identifying the central thesis, keyarguments, supporting evidence, and implications. The summary should capture the overall tone and perspective of the original while maintaining its coherence and accuracy.Body Paragraph 2: The Hybrid Nature of LanguageEffective summaries employ both formal and conversational language. Formal language provides a sense of authority and objectivity, while conversational language lends a personal and engaging touch. This hybrid approach strikes a delicate balance between formality and accessibility, making the summary both informative and relatable.Body Paragraph 3: Establishing an Emotional ConnectionWhile clarity is crucial, summaries that resonate with the reader on an emotional level leave a lasting impact. By using evocative language, appealing to shared experiences, and highlighting the human element, writers can forge aconnection with their audience, making the summary more persuasive and memorable.Conclusion:In conclusion, the summary serves as a potent tool for conveying the essence of a larger text. Through condensation, hybrid language, and emotional engagement, writers can craft summaries that not only inform but also inspire, intrigue, and resonate with the reader. Mastering the art of summarization empowers writers to effectively communicate their ideas, influence others, and make a meaningful contribution to the discourse.中文回答:简介:在学术领域和更广阔的世界里,通过书面形式有效传达信息的能力至关重要。
Summary英文作文I love writing summaries because it helps me to understand and remember the main points of a text. When I write a summary, I first read the text carefully and then identify the key ideas and important details. After that, I organize the information in a clear and concise way, using my own words to restate the main points. This process not only helps me to comprehend the text better but also improves my writing skills.英文,I find that writing summaries is an effective way to consolidate my understanding of a text. It forces me to think critically about the material and distill the most important information. For example, when I was studying for a literature exam, I wrote a summary of each chapter of the novel we were reading. This not only helped me remember the events and themes of the story but also allowed me to analyze the characters and their development throughout the book.中文,我发现写总结是巩固我对文本理解的有效方式。
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==如何写summary范例篇一:summary怎么写它可以包括三个组成部分①点明主题,解析文章或书籍的目的或意图;②介绍主要内容,使读者迅速了解文章或书籍的概貌;③提出结论或建议,以供读者参考。
二、常见句型常见的摘要句型有: 1)This paper deals with... 2)This article focuses on the topics of (that,having,etc)... 3)This eassy presents knowledge that... 4)This thesis discusses... 5)This thesis analyzes... 6)This paper provides an overview of... 7)This paper elaborates on ... 8)This article gives an overview of... 9)This article compares...and summarizes key findings. 10)This paper includes discussions concerning... 11)This paper presents up to date information on... 12)This article covers the role of chemicals in...13)This paper addresses important topics including... 14)This paper touches upon...15)This paper strongly emphasizes... 16)This eassy represents the preceedings of ...17)This article not only describes...but also suggests... 18)This paper considers... 19)This paper provides a method of ... 20)This paper introduces an applicable procedure to analyze..21)This paper offers the latest information regarding... 22)This paper is devoted to examining the role of... 23)This article explores... 24)This paper expresses views on... 25)This paperreflects the state of the art in... 26)This paper explains the procedures for... 27)This paper develops the theory of ...篇二:英文读写summary范文The su mmary of “Nice Guys (AndGirls) Finish Together”In Nicholas D.Kristof’s “Nice Guys (And Girls) Finish Together”, which first appeared in the New York Times Magazine in 1997, he asserts that it is commendable that Japanese still value theircivility, but in face of globalization, they should abandon the obsession with egalitarianism. Giving the game “musical chair”,once played by Japanese and American children as an example, he revealsan evidence of the cultural differences between Japanese and American. The former lays more emphasis on the balance of people’srelationship rather than on individual performance, while the latter tends to struggle for winning, even in some impolite manners.Kristof describes a harmonious social environment in Japan. Formality and politeness can be seen everywhere in Japan. Kristof do not deny the wide existence of competitions in Japanese society, but hereveals that, from the perspectives of Japanese,the results of competitions aretrivial. Japanese actually are egalitarians. Theyhope that everyonecan play an equal part rather than become a superstar. They don’t recognize individual excellence but compromise to dull performance.On the contrary, the team spirit and group consciousness, cultivated from the birth of Japanese, are given great value.The depression of the economy in Japan is associated with Japanese’s negative and conservative attitudes. Japanese are too much scared of making trouble. Even in business, Japanese subjectively ignore the existence of differences and concerned too much about others’ criticism. This cause some loss of profit. Also, the obsession of egalitarianism leads to a situation where only positive voice can be heard.Kristof connects this phenomenon to the fact that Japan is too populated. He asserts that in such situations, no one can survive if not take enough account for others.Theauthor indicates the present situation of Japanese society. Japanese is making attempt to eliminate the obsessionwith harmony. Workers, companies are driven to struggle for their benefits and concern for their future. All these attempts are leading japan to a more prosperous country. On the other hand, the young Japaneseare getting more aggressive and ambitious. They become more eager for winning. Despite of some loss of civility, the author still holds a positive attitude towards this change and he owes it to the influence of globalization.篇三:怎么写SUMMARY怎么写SUMMARY概要(summary)是一种对原始文献(或文章)的基本内容进行浓缩的语义连贯的短文。
它用最简洁的语言概括了摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。
)32)写作;(写摘要主要包括三个步骤:原文的主题。
(1)阅读;(修改成文。
第一步:阅读.认真阅读给定的原文材料。
如果一遍不能理解,就多读两遍。
阅A 读次数越多,你对原文的理解就越深刻。
.给摘要起一个标题。
用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或B 主题句往往出也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。
短句子作为标题。
现在文章的开头或结尾。
一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。
.现在,就该决定原文中哪些部分重要,哪些部分次重要了。
对重C 要部分的主要观点进行概括。
主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要.简要地记下主要观点——D 重要的东西。
第二步:动手写作摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。
因此首先数一下原A. 文的字数,然后除以三,得到一个数字。
摘要的字数可以少于这个数字,但是千万不能超过这个数字。
摘要应全部用自己的话完成。
不要引用原文的句子。
B.应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。
这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。
C.摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息,以便你的读者不需D. 翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。
/ 119写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧:E.删除细节。
只保留主要观点。
1)个或更多的例子,你只需52) 选择一至两个例子。
原文中可能包括从中筛选一至二个例子。
把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。
如果材料中描述某人或某3) 事用了十个句子,那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。
可能会重复论证说明。
为了强调某个主题,避免重复。
在原文中,4) 但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。
应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。
压缩长的句子。
如下列两例:5)like.”“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-”He was very brave in battle.”可以概括为:“He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”“He was in financial difficulties.”可以概括为:你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。
英文summary的格式
1. 标题,在摘要的开头,可以使用"Summary"或"Abstract"作
为标题,居中或者靠左对齐。
2. 摘要内容,摘要应该简明扼要地概括原文的主要内容,包括
关键信息和要点。
它应该是一个独立的段落,不超过几句话。
摘要
应该简洁明了,避免使用复杂的词汇和句子结构。
3. 结构,摘要可以按照原文的结构进行组织,包括引言、方法、结果和讨论等部分。
但在摘要中,每个部分的内容应该被简化和压缩,只保留最重要的信息。
4. 长度,英文摘要的长度通常在100到300个单词之间。
在某
些学术领域,摘要的长度可能有特定的要求,请根据具体的指导准
则进行调整。
5. 语言和风格,英文摘要应该使用简练、准确的语言表达,避
免使用复杂的词汇和句子结构。
使用第三人称,避免使用个人代词。
另外,应该使用现在时态来描述研究或文章的内容。
6. 关键词,在摘要的末尾,可以列出几个关键词,用于描述文章的主题和内容。
这些关键词应该与原文的主题和关键词相关联。
总之,英文摘要的格式应该简洁明了,突出文章的核心内容和要点,同时符合学术规范和要求。
具体的格式可以根据不同的出版物或学术机构的要求进行调整。
如何写好一篇英语文章的summary?1. 核心词的修饰词只用必需的限定类修饰语,不要带感情色彩的词(比如前置形容词),例如:【例句】A rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins.【改写】保留有区分意义、与主题相关的修饰成分即可。
A poor person begs money/coins from you.2. 干货句型玩花式采用直陈式句子,不要各种花样句式(比如疑问句、倒装等),例如:【例句】There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories.【改写】使用简单直接的SVA句式。
The world is full of terribly sad stories.也有例外的情况,如原文中“What should our attitude to beggars be?”作为主旨句,已经是最简练的选择,可以保留。
3. 兜圈子的主题句【例句】Certainly, most of the world's great religions order us to be open hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their arguments.【改写】所有铺垫都是为了说明对乞讨者态度的变化。
专四英语作文summary英文回答:Summary writing is a common task in English exams, requiring the ability to condense a passage into a shorter version while retaining the main ideas and key details. Itis important to capture the essence of the original text without adding any personal opinions or interpretations. When writing a summary, I usually start by reading the passage carefully to understand the main points. Then, I highlight the key information and ideas that need to be included in my summary.For example, when summarizing a passage about the benefits of exercise, I would focus on the importance of regular physical activity for overall health and well-being.I might mention the various benefits such as weight loss, improved cardiovascular health, and increased energy levels. It is crucial to convey this information concisely and accurately in my summary.In addition, I always pay attention to the structure and coherence of my summary. I make sure to use linking words and phrases to connect ideas and ensure a smooth flow of information. This helps the reader follow the logic of the summary and understand the main points easily.Overall, summary writing is a valuable skill that requires practice and attention to detail. By masteringthis skill, I can effectively communicate the main ideas of a passage in a clear and concise manner.中文回答:总结写作是英语考试中常见的任务,要求能够将一篇文章压缩成一个更短的版本,同时保留主要观点和关键细节。
学术英语写作summary范文全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1Title: An Introduction to Academic WritingHi guys! Today we are going to talk about academic writing. Academic writing is super important because it helps us communicate our ideas in a clear and organized way.First, let's talk about the structure of academic writing. Usually, it has three main parts: introduction, body, and conclusion. The introduction is where you introduce your topic and thesis statement. The body is where you support your thesis with evidence and arguments. And the conclusion is where you summarize your main points and wrap everything up.Next, let's talk about the language of academic writing. It is important to use formal language and avoid slang or contractions. Also, make sure to use proper grammar and spelling.Another important thing in academic writing is to use citations. This means giving credit to the sources you used inyour writing. You can use footnotes, endnotes, or in-text citations to do this.Finally, make sure to revise and edit your writing. Check for any errors in grammar, punctuation, or spelling. It's also a good idea to have someone else read your writing to get feedback.So, that's a basic introduction to academic writing. Remember to practice and keep improving your writing skills. Happy writing!篇2Summary:In the article "The Effects of Technology on Children's Learning", the author explores the impact of technology on children's education. The author discusses how technology can enhance learning by providing access to a vast amount of information and resources. However, the author also highlights the potential negative effects of technology, such as decreased attention span and limited social interaction.The author suggests that it is important for parents and educators to strike a balance between using technology as a learning tool and encouraging traditional forms of learning. Thearticle emphasizes the importance of monitoring children's screen time and ensuring that technology is used in a way that benefits their educational development.Overall, the article acknowledges the benefits of technology in education but also emphasizes the need for caution and moderation. By being mindful of how technology is used, parents and educators can help children to harness the benefits of technology while also promoting healthy cognitive and social development.篇3Summary:Today, I want to talk about academic writing. Academic writing is like the superhero of writing because it is smart, proper, and super cool! When you write academically, you need to use big words and long sentences to show how smart you are. But don't worry, you can always use a dictionary or ask your teacher for help if you get stuck.In academic writing, you need to follow the rules. This means you have to use references and citations to give credit to the people who came up with the ideas you are talking about. This isimportant because it shows that you are honest and respectful of other people's work.Another important thing in academic writing is to stay focused on your topic. You can't just write about whatever you want – you need to stick to the main point and support it with evidence. This can be hard sometimes, but don't give up! Just keep practicing and you'll get better.So, next time you have to write an academic paper, remember to be smart, follow the rules, and stay focused. With these tips, you'll be a superhero of academic writing in no time! Good luck!篇4SummaryLast week, my teacher asked us to write a summary of an academic article for our English class. The article was about the impact of social media on teenagers' mental health. I learned a lot from reading the article, and I want to share some of the key points with you.Firstly, the article discussed how social media can have both positive and negative effects on teenagers' mental health. On theone hand, social media can help teenagers connect with friends and family, express themselves, and find support during difficult times. However, on the other hand, it can also lead to feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and low self-esteem.Secondly, the article highlighted the importance of monitoring and limiting teenagers' use of social media. Excessive use of social media has been linked to a variety of mental health issues, including depression and addiction. Parents and educators play a crucial role in helping teenagers navigate the online world and develop healthy technology habits.Lastly, the article discussed the need for more research on the long-term effects of social media on teenagers' mental health. While some studies have shown a clear link between social media use and mental health problems, more research is needed to fully understand the complex relationship between the two.In conclusion, social media has a significant impact on teenagers' mental health, and it is important for parents, educators, and policymakers to address this issue. By promoting healthy online behaviors and supporting teenagers in developing positive coping strategies, we can help prevent the negative effects of social media on mental health.篇5Oh, hello everyone! Today I want to tell you about academic writing in English. Academic writing is like writing essays or reports for school, but it's more fancy and serious. You have to use big words and make sure your sentences are clear and logical.First, you need to have a good topic. It can be anything you want to learn more about, like animals, space, or even your favorite video game. Then, you have to do research to find information and facts to support your ideas. You can use books, articles, or the internet to find the information you need.Next, you have to organize your ideas into paragraphs. Each paragraph should have a topic sentence that tells the reader what the paragraph is about. You also need to use transition words like "first," "next," and "finally" to help your reader follow along.After you write your paragraphs, you need to write a conclusion to sum up what you've learned. This is where you tell your reader why your topic is important and what you want them to remember.Finally, you have to edit and revise your writing. Make sure your sentences are clear and easy to understand. Check for spelling and grammar mistakes, and make sure you've cited your sources correctly.So, that's how you write an academic paper in English. Remember to choose a good topic, do your research, organize your ideas, write a conclusion, and edit your work. You'll be writing like a pro in no time!篇6Today I read a really cool article about academic writing and I want to share a summary with you guys. The article talks about how to write a good academic paper and gives some tips and tricks.First, the article says that you should start by choosing a topic that interests you. This will make the writing process much more fun and you'll be more motivated to do a good job.Next, the article recommends doing some research on your topic. You should read a lot of books and articles to get a good understanding of the subject. This will help you come up with some original ideas for your paper.When you start writing, the article suggests making an outline first. This will help you organize your thoughts and make sure your paper flows well.After you finish writing, it's important to edit and proofread your paper. You should check for spelling and grammar mistakes, as well as make sure your ideas are clear and easy to understand.Overall, the article emphasizes the importance of writing clearly and concisely. You should avoid using too many fancy words or complicated sentences.I think these tips are really helpful and I'm going to try them out next time I have to write a paper. I hope you guys found this summary helpful too!。
Distributed Control System of Humanoid Robots based on Real-time Ethernet
Student ID: 2120100211
Student Name: Wang Huaping
This paper presented a specific implementation of distributed control system on real-time Ethernet which had the predominance in maintenance and developmental efficiency of humanoid robot communication.
At the first part of this paper, the comparison between centralized system and distributed system was taken. Authors elaborated the hardware advantages of using distributed system and the difficulties of software realization in terms of humanoid robot.
There were two crucial requirements on a sophisticated humanoid robot network: real-time communication method and wide communication bandwidth. Through the analysis of current networks such as Attached Resource Computer Network and Controller Area Network, Ethernet based on ARTlinux was chosen for the design. As a combination, this method satisfied all the referred requirements and meanwhile its realization profited the efficiency of maintenance and the cost reduction.
The specific implementation of the combination between Ethernet and real-time communication was presented at the third part. According to the limitations of Ethernet, rebuilding of hardware on frame collision and updating of software on controlling processing time were applied. The relay mode and the pass-through mode at user-level made it possible for the data packets to be transmitted under a reliable
circumstance. A periodic synchronization function was used to assure the clock sync between central computer and I/O nodes.
Because of the reestablishment, the hardware was simplified to several kinds of small-size boards such as CPU board, I/O board and link I/O board. The test program was given to evaluate the robustness of updated software. The measured results from different data size and period supported that the software could severely satisfy the communication demand of humanoid robot. Since Ethernet as a mature product had its own protocol, the additional protocol aimed at compatibility was carried out with a small modification of OCI (Open Communication Interface). The developed protocol played an important role in application layer and kernel layer.
The strategy of this distributed control system was implemented on humanoid robot HRP-3P. The whole structure of the HRP-3P was introduced such as height, walking speed and I/O node configuration. Besides, three key threads for distributed nodes were designed for HRP-3P to keep the real-time communication.
In the last part of this paper, the contribution of this real-time communication system was illustrated. Its viability and effectiveness made it easy for further development and commercial production of humanoid robot control system.。