Unit 1 Friendship Section Ⅰ

Unit 1 FriendshipSection AⅠ. Word study1. 聚会 (n): gathering, get-together例句：We had a great gathering last weekend.2. 平等 (adj): equal例句：Everyone should be treated as equal.3. 逐渐 (adv): gradually例句：With time, he gradually improved his English.Ⅱ. Phrase study1. 跟…保持联系: keep in touch with例句：We live in different cities, but we always keep in touch with each other.2. 对…真正友好: be truly friendly to例句：He is truly friendly to everyone he meets.3. 与…相处愉快: get along well with例句：She gets along well with her classmates.Ⅲ. Grammar focus1. 建议某人做某事: suggest (sb.) do (sth.)例句：I suggest you study harder for the upcoming exam.2. 及时完成某事: finish (sth.) in time例句：Please finish your homework in time.3. 为某人准备某物: prepare (sth.) for sb.例句：I'm preparing a surprise party for my friend.Section BⅠ. Word study1. 志愿者 (n): volunteer例句：Many young people choose to be volunteers during their summer vacation.2. 社区 (n): community例句：Our community organizes activities to help those in need.3. 离开 (v): leave例句：He had to leave early because of an important appointment. Ⅱ. Phrase study1. 提高对…的意识: raise awareness of例句：The school organized an event to raise awareness of environmental protection.2. 参加志愿者活动: take part in volunteer activities例句：Many students take part in volunteer activities during their free time.3. 为…做准备: get ready for例句：We need to get ready for the school sports day.Ⅲ. Grammar focus1. 期待做某事: look forward to doing (sth.)例句：I look forward to meeting you this weekend.2. 需要某人做某事: need (sb.) to do (sth.)例句：We need you to finish the report by tomorrow.3. 确保某人做某事: make sure (sb.) does (sth.)例句：Please make sure he arrives on time for the meeting.Unit 2 Science and natureSection AⅠ. Word study1. 支持 (v): support例句：I will always support my friends no matter what.2. 发现 (v): discover例句：They discovered a new species of butterfly in the forest.3. 世纪 (n): century例句：We are living in the 21st century.Ⅱ. Phrase study1. 在风中摇摆: sway in the wind例句：The trees swayed in the wind after the storm.2. 帮助解决问题: help solve problems例句：Scientists are working hard to help solve environmental problems.3. 为...提供能源: provide energy for例句：Solar panels can provide energy for households.Ⅲ. Grammar focus1. 注意不犯错误: be careful not to make mistakes例句：She is always careful not to make mistakes in her work.2. 超过 (v): be over例句：The meeting was over before I arrived.3. 以确保 (v): in order to make sure例句：He double-checked his work in order to make sure there were no mistakes.Section BⅠ. Word study1. 随着 (prep): along with例句：Along with the development of technology, our lives have changed a lot.2. 染上 (v): be infected with例句：He was infected with a cold after being in contact with a sick person.3. 调查 (v): investigate例句：The police are investigating the case.Ⅱ. Phrase study1. 保护野生动物: protect wildlife例句：We should all make efforts to protect wildlife.2. 提供拯救/救治: provide rescue/treatment例句：The organization provides rescue and treatment for injured animals.3. 发生病毒爆发: have a virus outbreak例句：The country is currently experiencing a severe virus outbreak. Ⅲ. Grammar focus1. 在重要的基础上: on the basis of importance例句：Decisions are made on the basis of importance and urgency.2. 不久将来: in the near future例句：In the near future, we hope to find a cure for this disease.3. 为...提供信息: provide information for例句：The website provides information for travelers.。

人教英语必修第一册听力录音稿Unit 1 FriendshipPart 1: Listening Comprehension (略)Part 2: Listening and Vocabulary (听力和词汇)In this section, you will hear a conversation between two friends discussing the concept of friendship. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.1. What is the main topic of conversation?A. School activities.B. Friendship.C. Hobbies and interests.2. How long have the speakers known each other?A. 3 years.B. 5 years.C. 10 years.3. According to the speakers, what makes a good friend?A. Similar interests and hobbies.B. A sense of humor and honesty.C. Academic achievements and success.4. What does the boy say about his friends?A. He has many friends but few close ones.B. He has a lot of friends but no close friends.C. He has few friends but they are all very close.5. What does the girl think about friendship?A. She believes friends are important but not necessary.B. She thinks friends are not important in one's life.C. She believes friends are essential for a fulfilling life.Part 3: Listening and Note-taking (听力和笔记)In this section, you will hear a talk about the benefits of having good friends. Listen carefully and take notes as you listen. Then, fill in the missing information in the summary.Summary:Having good friends is essential for our well-being. Friends provide emotional support, help us cope with stress, and make life more enjoyable. Firstly, friends are there for us during difficult times, offering a listening ear and a shoulder to lean on. They provide a sense of belonging and can boost our self-esteem. Secondly, friends play a crucial role in helping us manage stress. By sharing our concerns with friends, we can gain different perspectives and find solutions to our problems. Lastly, friends make life more enjoyable by sharing our interests and hobbies. Whether it's going to the movies, playing sports, or traveling, doing things together with friends can create memorable experiences.Part 4: Listening and Dialogue Completion (听力和对话补全)In this section, you will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their plans for the weekend. Listen carefully and complete the dialogue with the missing information.A: Hey, what are your plans for the weekend?B: I'm not sure yet. Do you have any ideas?A: Well, I heard there's a new art exhibition downtown. How about we check it out?B: That sounds interesting. What time does it start?A: I think it opens at 10 a.m. We can meet at the entrance around that time.B: Great! After the exhibition, do you want to grab some lunch?A: Sure, there's a new café nearby. We can try it out.B: Perfect! I'll see you on Saturday then.A: Looking forward to it!Part 5: Listening and Discussion (听力和讨论)In this section, you will hear a discussion about the role of social media in forming and maintaining friendships. Listen carefully and answer the following questions.1. According to the speakers, what are the advantages of using social media for making friends?2. How do the speakers feel about the depth of friendships formed through social media?3. What are the potential drawbacks of relying too heavily on social media for friendship?Please pause the recording and take some time to answer the questions.(略)This concludes the listening section of Unit 1. Take a moment to review your answers before moving on to the next activity. Good job!。

必修⼀一 unit 1 Friendship section 1教学主题分析：本部分重点在对⽂文章的理解和对结构的划分，另外重点词汇的意义辨析、⼀一词多⽤用、近义辨析和反义拓展也需要学⽣生掌握。

知识点⼀一：课⽂文理解Ⅰ.阅读文章，回答以下问题1．Anne Frank made her diary her best friend ________.A．because she wanted to tell everything like feelings and thoughts to itB．because she had no friends and no parentsC．because she was a shy and lonely girlD．because she liked keeping a diary2．Why did Anne have to hide away during World War Ⅱ？A．Because she was afraid of the war.B．Because her parents were fighters against the German Nazis.C．Because her family was Jewish.D．Because her family was from the USA．3．When she wrote the diary, Anne had not seen the night for ________.A．twentyfive months B．one and a half yearsC．two years D．twenty months4．How did she feel when she looked at nature through dirty curtains?A．Happy. B．Calm.B．Pleased. D．Sad.【同步训练】1.课文内容填空Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World WarⅡ. Her family was Jewish __1__ they had to hide or they would be __2__(catch) by the German Nazis. During that time she wasn't able to go outdoors for so long __3__ she had grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. One evening, she stayed __4__(wake) on purpose to have a good look at the moon by herself, but she didn't dare open a window. Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk __5__ the window was open. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering cloud held her __6__(entire) in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that she __7__(see) the night face to face.Anne felt very lonely without seeing her old friends, so she had to make __8__ new friend, her diary Kitty, whom she could tell everything __9__. __10__(sad), at last, her family were discovered and caught by the German Nazis.知识点⼆二难点词语1．upset(1)adj.⼼心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的①Your friends comes to school very upset.你的朋友⼼心神不安地来到学校。

必修一Unit 1 friendship单元测试卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.2．The boy wouldn’t leave even though asked (ask) to twice.3．The number of smokers，as is reported，has dropped (drop) by 17 percent in just one year. 4．As far as I’m concerned，I want to own a room based (base) on my own personal taste. 5．The professor came to our school to give lectures by request.6．The film star dislikes being recognized (recognize) in public，so he has got to wear sunglasses. 7．I advise you to do what you like to keep calm，such as listening to music，doing sports and so on. 8．The subject came (come) up in conversation but later it was ignored.9．Friends play an important part in our lives，although we may take friendship for granted. 10．I don’t like the way that you talked to the old man.Ⅱ.单元知识运用写作素材(关于英语)1．现在，英语在我们的生活中所起的作用越来越重要。

课时作业(一)Unit 1FriendshipSection ⅠWarming up & Reading—Pre-reading Ⅰ.阅读理解AMany people often lose their friends and they don’t know how to keep a long friendship.So how can you keep a long friendship？The following passage explains very well about this matter.The first thing you need to do is become a good listener.In this way，you show your friends that you are interested in their lives.You want to know more about them and you want to help them solve their problems.They will cherish the friendship more if they know you care about them.The next thing is that you should respect other people’s privacy.People usually don’t like others to know about their private life，so you should show respect toward their privacy.Sometimes，they need some suggestions from others，but this does not mean that others can know about their entire life.So respect for privacy is a must for keeping a long friendship.The third important thing is that you need to be able to forgive.You must remember that nobody is perfect in this world.It is important to forgive others and not to blame them for the mistakes they have already made.You are not perfect either.Thus you need to apologize to others for the mistakes you may have made.Pay attention to the three things above，and you will be able to have long friendships.1．This passage is written to tell us________.A．why a long friendship is importantB．what we can do for our friendsC．how to make friends with othersD．how to keep a long friendship2．According to the passage，what is the first thing that we need to do?A．To know more about our friends.B．To share our happiness and sadness.C．To be good at listening to our friends.D．To help our friends solve their problems.3．From Paragraph 3 we know that________.A．we should never share our private lives with othersB．some people never care about their privacyC．it is important to respect other people’s privacyD．some people like sharing their privacy4．The writer most probably thinks that________.A．everyone makes mistakesB．some people are perfectC．people often make stupid mistakesD．we shouldn’t apologize for every mistakeBSenior year is supposed to be the best year of my high school life.But for a while，it seemed like the most stressful.At the beginning of the school year，I knew that I was going to have to pick a college and a major，and I thought that I was going to major in journalism (新闻学)．I had already taken many college tours.But one day I thought about it and asked myself，“Do you really want to be a journalist？Do you really enjoy writing that much to make it your career？”I didn’t know the answers to my own questions，and I felt lost.My college research had focused on journalism.Now that I doubted my major，I began to doubt the colleges as well.I feared that all that time spent visiting colleges was then a waste.After realizing this，I started to get really stressed.My friends kept telling me what they wanted to be and which college they wanted to go to.It seemed as though everyone had their lives planned out while I was still not certain what my major would be.One day in October，I was on the train with some friends and they were all discussing their dream colleges and how eager (渴望的) they were for the majors they chose.One of my friends told us that she had known she wanted to do nursing since her sophomore (高中二年级的) year.I felt jealous—I wasn’t even thinking about the college two years ago.Then someone asked me，“Mel，what college do you wantto go to？”I_was_caught_off_guard.“Uh，what？” I said，trying to buy some time.Then another friend jumped in，“Yeah，Mel，what major are you going to study？”“Um，I’m not really sure，” I said.“I haven’t decided yet.”The world seemed to stop moving for my two friends.“What？How couldn’t you know yet？”5．From the passage we can learn that________.A．the author knew the answers to her own questionsB．the author was interested in journalism at firstC．the author thought that all that time spent visiting colleges was usefulD．the author’s friends never told her what they wanted to do in the future6．The writer felt________because her friends were already thinking about colleges two years ago.A．angry B．happyC．satisfied D．jealous7．The underlined sentence “I was caught off guard” means the author________.A．didn’t know how to ans wer the questionB．didn’t understand her friendsC．was hit by her friendsD．couldn’t leave her guard then8．The last paragraph mainly deals with________.A．how surprised the friends wereB．how happy the author wasC．how important the author’s choice wasD．how jealous the author wasCBefore you make friends，you have to decide who you want to be your friends.Most people like to have friends who like to do the same thing they do.The quickest way to make a friend is to smile.When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.It may not be easy at first to smile，but remember most people will stay away from a scared (害怕的) or angry looking face.One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him.Think about how gr eat you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?Ask your new friends questions about themselves.Who’s their favorite singer，where do they live，what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation.Make sure you have something to add to the conversation，too.When someone asks you a question，do have an answer for them.There’s nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a_shrug_for_an_answer.Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends.Remember，everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar (相似的) things and people who are nice to them.9．This passage gives us some advice on________.A．how to make friendsB．what kind of person you can make friends withC．how to start a conversationD．the importance of smile10．Most people like to make friends with those________.A．who are sad every day B．who share the same interestC．who are fond of talking D．who say bad things to them11．According to the third paragraph，most people enjoy talking to one ________.A．who is always smilingB．who seems to be friendlyC．who praises themD．who points out their shortcomings12．The underlined (划线的) part in this passage means “________”．A．being very proud B．making no answerC．knowing nothing D．not hoping to answerⅡ.七选五If you go into the woods with friends who are older than you，stay with them.__1__If you do get lost，though，this is what you should do.__2__ Don’t try to find your friends—let them look for you.You can help them to find you by staying in one place.__3__Give them a signal by shouting or whistling times again.Stop.Then shout or whistle three times again.Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up the shouting or whistling，always three times together.Then the people who hear you will know they have heard your signal.They will give two shouts，two whistles，or two gun shots.__4__ If you don’t think that you will be found before night comes，get some branches.Try to put them together and make a little house.Cover up the holes with leaves and grass.__5__You have to leave your little branch house to look for a river.Don’t just walk away.Make a trail for yourself so you can find your way back.Do this by picking off small branches and dropping them as you walk.The most important thing to do when you are lost is—STAY IN ONE PLACE.A．Survive the woods.B．If you don’t，you may get lost.C．Sit down and stay where you are.D．How can you get the food you need in the woods alone.E．Whenever a signal is given twice it is an answer to a call for help.F．What would you do if you get hungry or need drinking water?G．There is another way to help your friends or other people nearby to find you.课时作业(一)Unit 1Friendship 答案Section ⅠWarming up & Reading—Pre-reading(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇解读友谊在我们的人生中占有重要地位，作者在本文中告诉我们保持长久友谊的三个方法。

英语选择性必修一外研版课本答案Unit 1 FriendshipSection A1. A budding friendship can evolve into a deeply rooted relationship.2.True friends are always there for each other, supporting and encouraging one another.3.Friendships require honesty, trust, and loyalty.4.Friends should accept each other for who they are and appreciate their differences.5.It is important to compromise and find common ground in a friendship.6.Friends should be understanding and empathetic towards each other’s feelings and experiences.7.Friendships can be tested by disagreements and conflicts, but true friends can overcome these challenges.8.Friends should communicate openly and effectively, expressing their thoughts and feelings honestly.Section B1.Friends can provide emotional support during difficult times, offering comfort and understanding.2.Friends can offer different perspectives and opinions, helping each other make better decisions.3.Spending quality time with friends can bring joy and happiness into one’s life.4.Friends can inspire and motivate each other to reach their goals and pursue their dreams.5.Friends can share experiences and create memories together, strengthening their bond.6.Friends can provide a sense of belonging and acceptance, making one feel valued and understood.7.Friends can challenge and push each other to grow and improve as individuals.8.Knowing that someone cares for you and has your back can boost self-confidence and self-esteem.Unit 2 Cultural relicSection A1.Cultural relics are valuable artifacts that provide insight into the past.2.Cultural relics can be preserved and displayed in museums for public appreciation and education.3.Cultural relics can help us better understand and appreciate different cultures and civilizations.4.The preservation of cultural relics is important for the preservation of human history and heritage.5.Cultural relics can serve as a source of inspiration for artists and designers.6.Museums play a crucial role in the protection and exhibition of cultural relics.7.The study and analysis of cultural relics can contribute to the advancement of archaeology and anthropology.8.Cultural relics can spark curiosity and interest in history and cultural diversity.Section B1.The Great Wall of China is a famous cultural relic that symbolizes China’s rich history and cultural heritage.2.The Terracotta Army in Xi’an is an impressive cultural relic that provides insights into the Qin Dynasty.3.The Pyramids of Egypt are iconic cultural relics that showcase the architectural brilliance of ancient Egyptians.4.The Parthenon in Athens is a significant cultural relic of ancient Greek civilization, representing its cultural and artistic achievements.5.Stonehenge in England is a mysterious cultural relic that continues to puzzle archaeologists and historians.6.The Taj Mahal in India is a magnificent cultural relic and a symbol of love and devotion.7.The Colosseum in Rome is an ancient cultural relic that served as a venue for gladiatorial contests and other spectacles.8.Angkor Wat in Cambodia is an extraordinary cultural relic and the largest religious monument in the world.Unit 3 Looking good, feeling goodSection A1.Maintaining a balanced diet is essential for good health and well-being.2.Regular exercise helps keep the body in shape and strengthens overall physical fitness.3. A positive body image contributes to a person’s self-confidence and mental well-being.4.Good personal hygiene is important to prevent diseases and maintain cleanliness.5.Adequate sleep is crucial for physical and mental recovery and proper brain functioning.6.Avoiding stress and managing it effectively can havea positive impact on one’s overall health.7.Surrounding oneself with a supportive and positive social environment can enhance one’s well-being.8.Having a hobby or engaging in activities that bring joy can improve overall happiness and emotional well-being.Section B1.The benefits of regular exercise include weight management, improved cardiovascular health, and increased energy levels.2.Eating a balanced diet consisting of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can provide necessary nutrients for the body.3.Maintaining good personal hygiene practices such as regular bathing, brushing teeth, and washing hands can prevent the spread of diseases.4.Prioritizing self-care and taking time for relaxationand self-reflection can help reduce stress and promotemental well-being.5.Connecting with friends and family, engaging insocial activities, and seeking emotional support whenneeded can improve overall happiness.6.Developing a positive body image by focusing onone’s strengths and attributes can boost self-confidenceand self-acceptance.7.Engaging in hobbies and activities that bring joy andfulfillment can provide a sense of purpose and satisfaction.8.Practicing mindfulness and being present in themoment can help reduce anxiety and improve overallmental health.These are some possible answers for the English Selective Compulsory Book One of the Foreign Language Edition. Keep in mind that the answers may vary, and it’s essential to refer to the official answer key for accurate and precise information.。

Unit 1 FriendshipPart Two: Teaching Resources第二部分：教学资源Section 3: Words and expressions from Unit 1 Friendshipadd v.1. put something with something else or with a group of other things: Do you want to add your name to the list? 2. to put two or more numbers together in order to calculate the total: Add 6 and 6 to make 12. 3. to increase the number: The sales tax adds 15% to the price of clothes. 4. to say some more that is related to what has already been said: That’s all I want to say. Is there anythin g you’d like to add.Other verbal phrases of “add”add to: to make something larger and more noticeable: Our explanation seemed only to add to his bewilderment.add up:to calculate the total of several numbers: Add your scores up and we’ll see who won.add up to: to have a particular result: His schooling added up to no more than one year. point: n. 1.small spot: The stars shone like tiny points of light in the sky. 2. sharp end: a knife with a very sharp point. 3. a unit used to show the score in a game or sport: She lost three points for that fall.(in a skating match)upset:1.vt. & vi. to make someone feel unhappy or worried: I’m sorry, I didn’t mean to upset you.2.adj.(not before noun) unhappy and worried: She was still upset about the argument that she had had with Harry.ignore: vt.1.to behave as if you had not seen or heard someone or something(不理睬): Either she didn’t see me wave or she deliberately ignored me. 2.to pay no attention to something that you have been told or that you know about(忽视): Some drivers simply ignore speed limits.calm:1.adj.quiet and without excitement, nervous activity or strong feelings: Keep calm, and try not to panic. 2.vt.& vi.to make someone or something quiet after strong emotion or nervousactivity:Charlie tried to calm the frightened children. 3. calm down:vt &vi.to bee quiet or make someone quiet after strong emotion ornervous activity: Calm down and tell me what happened. concern:1.n.worry: something that worries you or a feeling of worry: There is growing concern about/over the effects of pollution on health. The rise in unemployment is of great concern to the government. 2.vt. to make someone feel worried or upset: The fact that she spends so much money on her own really concerns me. More and more people are concerning themselves with/about environmental problems. 3. be concerned about/for/with: Ross has never been concerned about what other people think of him. Rescuers are concerned for the safety of those trapped in the mine. This story is concerned with a Russian family in the 19th century.cheat: 1.vi.to behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get a advantage in a petition, game or examination: Jack always cheats at cards. 2. vt.to trick someone who trusts you.share: vi & vt. e equally: The last bus had gone, so the three of us shared a taxi. Ishared a room with him at college. 2. to have the same opinion, experience, feelingetc as someone else: I share your concern about this problem. 3.to tell other peopleabout an idea, secret, problem: It’s alway s better to share your worries. 4. n.part ofsth.: I do my share of the housework. Don’t worry---you’ll get your fair share.set down: to write down something so that you have a record of it: I want to set downmy feelings on paper.Other verbal phrases of “set”set apart:to make someone or somebody different from other people or things.set aside:to keep some money or time for a special purposeset off: to start to go somewhere/ to cause a explosionset out: to start a journey/ to talk about something in an organized wayset up: to start an organization/ to build somethingcrazy adj.1.impractical; foolish: That’s the craziest idea I’ve ever heard.2.mad; ill in the mind: Turn that music down---it’s driving me crazy. 3.be crazy about=to like sb. very much, or be veryinterested in something: The boy is crazy about football. 4.like crazy=very hard: We have to work like crazy to get this finished on time.purpose: 1.n. an intention or plan; the feeling of having an aim in life: The discussion serves a twin purpose---instruction and feedback. Tom went for a walk, with no definite purpose in mind. 2.on purpose=deliberatelytrust:1. n. a strong belief in the honesty, goodness etc. of someone or something e.g. You shouldn’t put your trust in a man like that. 2.vt. to believe that someone is honest and will not harm you or cheat you: I trusted Max, so I lent him the money. Can he be trusted to look after your pet dog? suffer: vt. &vi. 1. to experience physical or mental pain: At least he died suddenly and didn’t suffer a lot. 2. to be in a very bad situation that makes things very difficult for you: If you break the law, you must be prepared to suffer the punishment. She was very generous to him but she suffered for it when he ran away with all her money.3. to experience something unpleasant: The car suffered severe damage in the accident.get along (with):1. to have a friendly relationship: If you two are going to share a room, you’d better learn how to get along. I’ve always found him a bit difficult to get along with.2. to progress you are doing: How are you getting along with your English studies?Other verbal phrases of “get”:get about/around: (news)get widespreadget away: to succeed in leaving a placeget back: to return to a place; to have sth. returned to youget down: to make sb. feel unhappy;get down to sth./doing sth.: to start doing something that needs a lot of time or energy.get over: get well after an illness; to do and finish sth. difficultget through: to pass a test or exammunicate: vi. to express your thoughts and feelings: Parents sometimes find it difficult to municate with teenage child.。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***【开学-随堂精练】Unit 1 FriendshipSection II Learning about LanguageⅠ.单词拼写1．They always looked to him to s______ the troubles that arose among them.2．We learned that he was s______ from cancer.3．It's going to be some time before I r______ my full strength.4．In the meantime they would go home and p______ up.5．He is soon t______ of listening to classical music.6．We are on the h______ to progress.7．She put all her clothes in a big s______ when she travelled.8．An o______ is a long warm coat that you wear in cold weather.答案：1．settle 2.suffering 3.recovered 4.pack 5.tired 6.highway7.suitcase8.overcoat Ⅱ.选词填空settle down, suffer from, recover, pack up, get/be tired of1．Wait until the children ______before you start the lesson.2．I enjoy reading, but I ______ so much reading.3．A friend of mine is ill and I hope that she will ______soon.4．My grandmother ______ a strange headache since last week.5．I have ______ my clothes; I'm ready to go on a holiday.答案：1．settle down 2.am tired of 3.recover 4．has suffered from 5.packed upⅢ.句型转换1．“I'm going to London next month，” my sister said to me.My sister told me ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 2．He said to me, “I broke you CD player yesterday.”He ______ me that ______ ______ ______ ______ CD player ______ ______ ______. 3．He said to me, “What can I do for you？”He ______ me what ______ could do for ______.4．He said, “I haven't seen these children by now.”He said that ______ ______ ______ ______ children by ______.5．He asked me, “Can I go to see her tomorrow？”He asked me ______ he could ______ to see her ______ ______ ______.答案：1．that she was going to London the next month2．told; he had broken my; the day before3．asked; he; me4．he hadn't seen those; then5．if; go; the next dayⅣ.单项填空1．I caught a bad cold last month and it took a whole week for me to ______ from it.A. gainB. recoverC. treatD. cure解析：recover from意为“从……中恢复过来”；gain意为“获得”，与题意不符；treat 意为“治疗”，cure意为“治好”都是及物动词，其后不接from。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit 1Friendship课前预习导学课标导航功能Agreement and disagreement句型should (not) have done sth 本(不)应该做……It is/was the first time that...第一次……get sth done使……结束/完成/处于……状态before引导的时间状语从句It's no pleasure doing sth做……没乐趣。

语法直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)：陈述句和疑问句写作写建议信考点grateful(2012山东，33)set down(2012全国Ⅱ，12)go ahead(2011辽宁，35) should have done(2011全国Ⅰ，32)get...done(2012四川，12)宾语从句(2012四川，17/陕西，20/北京，24/2011北京，31/江西，26)主题导读Everyone needs friendship.No one can singly sail the ocean of life.A friend can be a comrade，a partner，a playmate，a brother，an animal or a diary，etc.As life is full of trouble，we need friends to support and help us out of difficulties.Our friends give us warnings against danger.True friends share not only joy but sorrow.With friendship，life is happy.Without friendship，life is unfortunate.I have a lot of friends.Some are rich and in power.Some are low and common.To many of my friends，I know what to value，what to tolerate(容忍) and what to share.I will never forget my old friends and I'll keep making new friends.I will not be cold and indifferent(漠不关心的)to my poor friends and I will show concern for them.As we all know，friendship is very important to everyone.How do we make new friends in our daily life?If you want to make friends，you must first go where there are people.You won't make friends staying at home alone.Join a club or a group or join in some activities.Many people are nervous when talking to new people.After all meeting strangers means facing the unknown.Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease.You'll both feel more comfortable.When you enter a room full of strangers，such as a new classroom，walk straight，look directly at other people and smile.If you see someone you'd like to speak to，say something.Don't wait for the other person to start a conversation.Friendship is based on liking each other and “give and take”．It takes time and effort to develop.诱思探究1．Can you suppose what our life would be without friendship in the world?2．Can you tell your classmates some character of your good/close friend?答案：1．Different students have different answers.2．Different students have different answers.基础导练Ⅰ.词汇拓展1．______ adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的→______ vt.使不安；使心烦2．______ vt.不理睬；忽视→______ n．不理睬；忽视；无知3．______ vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到→______ n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→______ adj.担心的；关心的4．______ n．黄昏；傍晚→______(反义词)n.黎明5．______ adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→______ adv.完全地；全然地；整个地6．______ n．能力；力量；权力→______ adj.强大的；有力的→______ adv.强大地7．______ adj.积满灰尘的→______ n．灰尘8．______ vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决→______ n．解决；定居点→______ n．定居者9．______ vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→ ______ n．恢复；痊愈10．______ adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→______ adj.精确的；确切的11．______ vi.不同意→______ n．不同意；反对→______ (反义词)v.同意→______ n．同意；协议12．______ adj.感激的；表示谢意的→______ (同义词)adj.13．______ n．& vt.不喜欢；厌恶→______(反义词) n．& v．喜欢；喜好Ⅱ.短语互译1．____________ 合计2．____________ (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3．____________ 关心；挂念4．____________ 记下；放下；登记5．____________ 一连串的；一系列；一套6．____________ 故意7．____________ 为了……8．____________ 在黄昏时刻9．____________ 面对面地10．____________ 不再……11．suffer from____________12．get/be tired of____________13．pack (sth) up____________14．get along with____________15．fall in love ____________16．join in____________Ⅲ.重点句型1．While ______ the dog，you were careless and it got loose...在遛狗的时候，你太粗心了，狗跑掉了……2．You will tell him/her that he/she ______ ______ ______，so you don't let him/her look at your paper.你会告诉他(她)他(她)本应该学习，所以你不让他(她)看你的试卷。

UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS1．Mutual forgiveness of each vice，such are the gates of Paradise.—William Black 相互宽容对方的缺点，乃是通向天堂之门。

——威廉·布莱克2．A friend is，as it were，a second self.—Cicero可以说朋友是另一个自我。

——西塞罗3．Betraying a trust is a very quick and painful way to terminate a friendship.—Ralph Waldo Emerson 背信弃义会迅速而痛苦地断送友谊。

——拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生4．He that will not allow his friend to share the prize must not expect him to share the danger.—Aesop不肯让朋友共享果实的人，不要指望朋友与他共患难。

——伊索5．Beginning today，treat everyone you meet as if they were going to be dead by midnight.Extend them all the care，kindness and understanding you can muster.Your life will never be the same again.—Og Mandino 从今天开始，对待每个人就好像他们在今天午夜之前就将离开人世。

把你所有的关爱、善良和理解都赋予他们。

你的生活从此将会不一样。

——奥格·曼狄诺The second goal that we all have in mon is to enjoy excellent relationships—intimate，personal or social—with the people we like and respect，and who like，love and respect us in turn.Fully 85% of your happiness will be determined by the quality of your relationships at each stage，and in each area，of your life.How well we get along with people，and how much they like，love and respect you，have more impact on the quality of your life than perhaps any other factor.Sure，it's good to get along with your teacher because itmakes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes，it's good to get along with your teacherbecause，in general，it's smart to learn how to relate to thedifferent types of people you'll meet throughout your life.In fact，kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more，but they're more fortable asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests.As a kid in a primary or middle school，you're at a wonderful stage in your life.You're like a sponge(海绵)，able to soak up lots of new and exciting information.On top of that，you're able to think about all this information in new ways.Some kids may be able to learn in any situation，whether they like the teacher or not.But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher，and if things aren't going well，they won't learn as well and won't enjoy being in class.[探究发现]1．What are the benefits if kids get along well with their teachers?They can learn more and ask questions and get extra help more fortably. 2．Why does the writer pare a kid to a sponge?Because a kid can soak up lots of new and exciting information. 3．What does the passage talk about?The importance of a good relationship with teachers.Section ⅠTOPIC TALK & LESSON 1Ⅰ.匹配词义A．单词匹配( )1.trait A．n.侄女，外甥女( )2.niece B．n.特性，品质( )3.nephew C．adj.having or showing strong feelingsof enthusiasm for sth.or belief in sth.( )4.passionate D．adj.中等教育；中级的；次要的( )5.secondary E．n.侄子，外甥( )6.flu F．adj.concerned with emotions and feelings( )7.emotional G．n.流行性感冒，流感( )8.angle H．n.氢( )9.hydrogen I．n.教育(学)家( )cationalist J．n.the space between two lines orsurfaces that join，measured in degrees[答案]1—5 BAECD 6—10 GFJHIB．短语匹配( )1.for the first time A．一双，一对( )2.pour intoB．过去经常，曾经( )3.a couple of C．初次；第一次( )ed toD．投入(倒)……于某物[答案]1—4 CDABⅡ.默写单词1．humour n．幽默感2．outgoing adj. 外向的，好交际的3．host vt. 主办；做……的东道主n.主人；主持人4．incredible adj. 难以置信的；极好的5．occasionally adv. 偶尔；偶然6．grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的7．practical adj. 实际的；实践的；切实可行的8．pour vt. 灌，注，倒9．lack vt. 缺乏10．access n. 进入；接触的机会11．worthwhile adj. 值得做的；重要的；有益的Ⅰ.语境填词lack；angle；access；humour；drags；hosted；worthwhile；outgoing；poured；gratefulHe was a man of few words with a delightful dry sense of humour．2．Zhong Nanshan made a trip to Wuhan last year and it was worthwhile．3．You need a password to get access to the puter system.4．He drags his leg，and he can hardly lift his arm.5．These people lack all understanding of scientific principles.6．He went and poured a brandy for Dena and brought it to her.7．I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help.8．We attended a dinner party hosted by the president of the pany.9．I am an outgoing person and I love to make friends with other people.10．The boat is now leaning at a 30 degree angle．Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．The British teacher is very humorous(humour) and always tells us jokes.2．I admire a person who is honest，creative and passionate(passion)．3．He used his incredible(credible) sense of humour to lift my spirits.4．I like playing football best，but occasionally(occasional) I play table tennis，too.5．They often seem depressed and close to emotional(emotion) breakdown.6．My husband is extremely(extreme) long­sighted while I am very short­sighted.7．There are some obvious practical(practice) applications of the research.8．His behaviour(behave) towards her was being more and more aggressive.9．The remote desert area is accessible(access) only by helicopter.10．I always ask how much time I have to make my presentation(present)．1．I had no idea what hydrogen was，and I didn't really want to know，either!我不知道氢是什么，我也不想知道！2．I know that I wasn't a willing student，but I wasn't slow to learn new things.我知道我不是一个主动学习的学生，但我在学习新事物方面并不迟钝。