(完整版)冀教版八下英语知识点.doc
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Book 4 Unit 1 知识点1. be scared of sb. /sth.恐惧某人/某物2. go up =rise 上升 go down =set 下降3. make a noise 发出声响,吵闹4. arrive in +大地方 arrive +小地方arrive +副词 到达5. not ・・・unt 订…直到 .... 才6. see …doing sth.停止做某事7. go cycling =go to ride a bike 去骑车8. hit sb. +介词+ the +身体部位 打某人的 ........9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事13. get on/off ±/下(火车、轮船、飞机)14. think about 思考、想起/到(sb. /sth.)15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地,类似有year by year 一年又一年17. hold on (电话)不挂断”;“抓紧”18. come down 下来19. How/What about + n. / V. +ing /pron.(宾格)? ... 怎么样?20. Shall we + v. ? 我们 ........ 好吗? Book 4 Unit 2 知识点1. grow into 长成 ..2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb.递给某人某物3. billions of 数十亿的,hundred, thousand, million , b 订lion 等词前面有具体数 字时,其本身用单数形式,直接修饰名词;表示一个笼统的概念时,这些词用复数形式, 而且常与介词of 连用修饰名词。
必背单词1.shower n.阵雨;淋浴→take/have a shower洗淋浴→shower v.淋浴→showery adj.下阵雨的;多阵雨的2.rise v.& n.( rose/risen )升起;上升;增加→on the rise在增加,在上涨☆识记类单词3.thunderstorm n. 雷雨;雷暴4.thunder n. 雷(声)5.sunrise n.日出6.sunset n.日落7.set v. ( set/ set )落沉;放置;制定8.exact adj. 精确的;准确的→exactly adv. 确切地必背短语9.be scared of害怕→be scared of sb./sth. /doing sth.害怕某人/某物/做某事。
相当于“be afraid of sb./sth./doing sth.”。
→be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事。
相当于“be afraid to do sth.”。
必背句子10.I hope not!我希望不是这样→I hope so.我希望如此。
11.When it snows, it's not hot.当下雪时,天不会热。
12.It will reach 10℃during the day.白天将达到10摄氏度。
13.Spring is coming.春天就要来了。
14.Is it going to rain, Danny?丹尼,天要下雨了吗?15.There will be a shower this afternoon.今天下午将有一场阵雨。
16.What strange weather!多么奇怪的天气啊!必背单词1.neither conj. & adv.既不;也不;(二老)都不→neither在句中作主语时,常与of连用,后跟复数名词或代词,谓语动词用单、复数形式均可。
→neither…nor…既不……也不……→either pron.(两者中的)任何一个→both pron.两者都2.nor conj. & adv.也不;也没☆识记类单词3.boot n. 靴;靴子→boots (常用于复数)4.jasmine n.茉莉5.blossom v.开花;n. 花朵6.sunshine n. 阳光7.Tai Chi n. 太极8.swing n. 秋千;v. (swung/swung)打秋千;摇摆必背短语9.neither…nor 既不……也不→both…and… 两者都→连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
必背单词1.shower n.阵雨;淋浴→take/have a shower洗淋浴→shower v.淋浴→showery adj.下阵雨的;多阵雨的2.rise v.& n.( rose/risen )升起;上升;增加→on the rise在增加,在上涨☆识记类单词3.thunderstorm n. 雷雨;雷暴4.thunder n. 雷(声)5.sunrise n.日出6.sunset n.日落7.set v. ( set/ set )落沉;放置;制定8.exact adj. 精确的;准确的→exactly adv. 确切地必背短语9.be scared of害怕→be scared of sb./sth. /doing sth.害怕某人/某物/做某事。
相当于“be afraid of sb./sth./doing sth.”。
→be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事。
相当于“be afraid to do sth.”。
必背句子10.I hope not!我希望不是这样→I hope so.我希望如此。
11.When it snows, it's not hot.当下雪时,天不会热。
12.It will reach 10℃during the day.白天将达到10摄氏度。
13.Spring is coming.春天就要来了。
14.Is it going to rain, Danny?丹尼,天要下雨了吗?15.There will be a shower this afternoon.今天下午将有一场阵雨。
16.What strange weather!多么奇怪的天气啊!必背单词1.neither conj. & adv.既不;也不;(二老)都不→neither在句中作主语时,常与of连用,后跟复数名词或代词,谓语动词用单、复数形式均可。
→neither…nor…既不……也不……→either pron.(两者中的)任何一个→both pron.两者都2.nor conj. & adv.也不;也没☆识记类单词3.boot n. 靴;靴子→boots (常用于复数)4.jasmine n.茉莉5.blossom v.开花;n. 花朵6.sunshine n. 阳光7.Tai Chi n. 太极8.swing n. 秋千;v. (swung/swung)打秋千;摇摆必背短语9.neither…nor 既不……也不→both…and… 两者都→连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
知识点总结短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词1.look at…看…,look like …看上去像……,look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
Book 41.What's the weather________________ today? = How ‘s ___________________today? 天气怎么样?What's _______________________? 温度是多少?2.I hope not./ I hope so. I'm afraid so.\I'm afraid not. I think so\I don't think so.--- Danny, it will be rainy tomorrow. ---Oh, ______________ I will have a picnic in the park.--- I heard Linda was ill in hospital. ----___________________. She has had a cold for two weeks.--- Tangshan is really a beautiful city. --- _________________. It is a little dirty in spring.3.There be 句型一般现在时______________________ e.g.一般过去时_________________________ e.g.一般将来时__________________________ e.g.教室里有一个正在哭的女孩. There is a girl ___________ in the classroom.______________________害怕某人或某物。
这里scared 形容词= ____________。
4.Rise ____________ (过去式) ___________(过去分词)=________________set __________ (过去式) _________(过去分词) = _______________________Raise _____________ (过去式) _____________(过去分词) 意为1)____________常用短语_________________. 2)_________________常用短语_________________. 3)___________常用短语_________________.5. exact adj ___________________(意思) ____________________(副词)6.询问日期____________________________________ 询问星期几______________________7. see sb. ____________/ ____________ sth. 用法相同的单词还有__________________________________.I saw the accident __________ just now, I saw some children ____________(cry) in the school bus, I often saw them __________(talk) happily on the way home, but they were really frightened.8. 表示变化的动get/ turn/ become/ go / grow1)Spring is coming, the days _______________ longer and the nights ___________ shorter.2) When I grow up, I will _________a scientist.3)After listening to me, his face ___________ red.4) Look, the boy ___________ taller and taller.5) The meat will ________ bad in such hot weather.9. ________________________(做早操/眼操) Doing some ______________ about math is good for your study.I like doing some ____________ for my health.10.直到...才... _______________. They ________ leave ________they finished the work. (直到完成作业才离开.)11.表示穿着________ 加颜色,或加颜色衣服。
L e s s o n11.W h a t’s t he w e a t h e r lik e to da y?=Ho w is t h e w e at he r t od a y?2.I t’s n o t s n ow i n g.=I t’s n o t sn o w y.3.a t hu n de r st or m=a st o r m w i t h th u n d e r4.I h o pe n ot!I h op e so.I d on’t ho p e so.=I h o p e n o t.I’m a fr ai d so.I’m a fr ai d no t.I t hi n k so.I do n’t t h i nk s o.=I t h ink n o t.5.b e sca r e d/af r a id o f sb./sth.“恐惧某人/某物”be scar e d/a fr aid t o d o st h.“恐惧做某事”L e sso n21.W h a t’s t he d at e to da y?=W h a t i s t od a y’s d at e?2.W h a t d a y is to da y?=W h at d ay(of t h e w ee k)is it t od ay?3.b e co m e=g e t“变得”系动词常接形容词作表语be c om e“成为”系动词常接名词作表语4.m ak e a n o i se“发出声响,吵闹”L e sso n3t o=g o to…o n f o o t st h an d se e sth.(h e ar,f in d,w a tc h).3w ill…in+一段时间(Ho w soo n提问)y ou f or+n/in g,t h e gr ass 6.in th e sn o w…un t ill“直到……才”Th e y d id n’t lea v e un t il th e y fin ishe d t h e w or k.8.区分a r r ive i n/a t,re ach,g et to+月/年/季节L e sso n4o n e b y o n e:on e af t e r a n o t h e r“一个接一个地”d a y b y da y一天一天地ye ar b y y e ar一年一年地…l esso n51.提建议的方法:L e t’s+do……Sha ll w e d o……H o w/W ha t ab ou t d o in g……W h y n o t do……Yo u h ad b et te r(no t)d o……W ou ld yo u p le a se do……的用法:hi t sb.i n t he f ace打某人的脸h it sb.on t h e n o se打某人的鼻子h it sb.on t he h ea d打某人的头L e sso n61H ow t o m ak e su g g e st ion s?(如何提建议)Sh al l/I w e…?H ow/W ha t a b ou t st h./d oi n g st h?Le t’s(no t)d o st h.W o u ld yo u l i ke sth./t o do sth?W h y d o n’t y ou d o st h.?=W h y n o t d o sth.?M ay/Ca n I…?2.at th e p l ay gr o u n d=in/o n t h e pl ay g r o u n d3.t h a n k sb.f or d oi n g st h.t h a nk sb.fo r st h.Eg:Th an k yo u fo r he l p in g m e.=Th a n k y ou f or y ou r h e lp.4.h o ld o n“(电话)不挂断”“抓紧”5.I t’s t im e f o r st h.I t’s t i m e(fo r sb.)t o d o sth.6.st op to d o st h.“停止或中断做某事后去做另一件事”sto p do in g st h.“停止做某事”7.g e t o ff“从……下来”8.g e t of f g et o n9.loo k l i ke“看起来像……”L e sso n7d ow n下来o f f摔下来of f从下来;d o w n转身on抓住;抓紧sb a pu sh离开推某人一下da y全天;整天+g r o u n d p la yg r o u n d k il o+m et r e k ilo m e t r en e w s+p a p er n e w sp ap e r foo t+b a ll foo t b a lln o+b o d y n ob o d y a ir+p lan e ai r p lan eso m e+ti me som e tim e ou t+sid e ou t sid eb a t h+r oo m b a t h r o o m sn o w+ba l l sn o w b a ll2.播音b e on t h e r ad io升起r ise=g o/co m e u p在白天i n d a y lig h t=i n t h e da yL e sso n91.Gr o w int o变成,发育成2.W o u ld yo u p lea se(n o t)d o…请你(别)做某事好吗?3.len d sth.t o sb.=le n d sb.st h.借给某人某物Eg:Co uld yo u le n d m e y ou r r u le r?4.Co ve r…w i t h…用---覆盖--e g:Co ve r yo u r ey es w it h t h e b o ok5..…b e co ve r e d w i th…被盖住e g:Th e e ar t h is co ve r ed w it h sn owL e sso n111.lo ok a ft e r照料,照顾。
Unit One一、重点词组1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升,与rise 同义,与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响,吵闹4. arrive in 到达,表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时,用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时,用介词at ;到达的地方用副词表示时,可不用介词.5. not…until…直到……才……6。
see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8。
nit sb。
on the head 表示“打某人的头",表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb。
in the face 。
9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11。
give sb。
a push 推某人一下12. stop doing13。
get off 从……下来,通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14。
think about 思考、想起、想到(某人或某事)15。
all day 一整天16。
one by one 一个接一个地,类似的有year byyear 一年又一年;day by day 一天又一天。
17. hold on 有两个意思,一个是“(电话)不挂断”;一个是“抓紧”。
18。
come down 下来19。
help sb。
do sth。
= help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事二、重点句型1。
What’s the weather like today ?=How is theweather ? 今天天气怎么样?是用来询问天气状况的句子。
2. What’s the temperature ? 今天气温几度?问温度的句型,注意问温度多少时,不用how many 或howmuch , 要用what 。
3。
I hope not ! 我希望不是这样!它的肯定表达为:Ihope so . 类似的表达法有:I'm afraid so .恐怕是这样。
Lesson 11.I’m Danny on the radio.我是播音员丹尼on the Internet 通过互联网on TV 通过电视2.How is the weather ?= What’s the weather like?天气怎么样?3.It’s quite warm today. 天气相当暖和quite + adj.quite + a/an +adj + nquite a warm day 相当暖和的一天4.What will the weather be like tomorrow?明天天气怎么样It will be snowy / rainy / sunny / windy / cloudy /foggy.有雪的/有雨的/晴朗的/有风的/多云的/有雾的5.Here is the weather report. 这是天气预报Here are some flowers for you. 这些花送给你6.What’s the temperature? 温度是多少It will reach 10 degrees during the day. 白天温度会达到10度reach = arrive at /in = get to 到达reach home = get home = arrive home 到家7.Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 看这云,要下雨了。
8.There will be a shower this afternoon.今天下午有阵雨There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.今天下午有会议9.I hope so. 我希望如此I hope not. 我希望不是10.I’m scared of thunder. 我害怕打雷be scared of doing / to do …害怕做某事be afraid of doing / to do …害怕做某事11.What strange weather! 多么奇怪的天气What a fine day! 多么好的天气How slowly he rides! 他骑得多么慢!12.Talk about the sunrise and the sunset.谈谈日出和日落13.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起,西方落下14.Tell me the exact time. 告诉我确切的时间Lesson 21.Spring has arrived in Shijiazhuang.春天已经到了石家庄When did she arrive? 她什么时候到的?2.Neither Tom nor I am good at math.他和我都不擅长数学Both Tom and I are good at math.汤姆和我都擅长数学Not only Tom but also I am good at math.不仅汤姆而且我也擅长数学Either you or I am right. 或者你对,或者我对3.on one’s way to …在去…的路上on my way home 回家的路上by the way 顺便问一句in many ways 在许多方面4.I saw some jasmine blossoming.我看见迎春花开了see sb. doingEvery morning , I see lots of people exercising in the park.每天早上,我看见许多人在公园里锻炼I saw them playing football when I passed by.当我经过时,看见他们正在踢足球5. I often see them play football in the park. see sb do我经常看见他们在公园里踢足球Feel,hear, listen to, let , make, have ,see , watch, look at, notice一感,二听,三让,四看+ V. 原一感,二听,四看+ do / doing5.the coming of spring 春天的到来6.The days are getting longer and the sun rises earlier.白天越来越长,太阳升起更早了get + 形容词比较级7.Some practice Tai Chi, others sing and dance.有的人练习太极,有的唱歌跳舞8.one… , and the other… . 一个…,另一个…He has two children, one is a teacher, and the other is a doctor.9.another再一个,又一个I don’t like this one, show me another.20. practice doing练习做某事, give up doing放弃… ,stop doing停止…, continue doing 继续…,finish doing 完成做…, be busy doing 忙于做… ,enjoy doing , 喜欢做... like doing ,喜欢做...hate doing , 讨厌做... love doing, 喜爱做...spend … doing , 花费...做...keep .. from doing , 阻止做...stop … from doing , 停止做... against doing ,反对做...do well in doing , 擅长做...be good at doing ,擅长做...be worth doing值得做… ,be interested in doing 有兴趣做...look forward to doing 期待…,How about doing , ...怎么样?10.run around 到处跑111.play on the swings 荡秋千12.plan a field trip to the countryside 计划去乡下郊游13.enjoy the beautiful flowers 享受美丽的鲜花enioy doing sth.enjoy oneself / myself / yourself / ourselves 过得愉快14.can’t wait to do 迫不及待wait for 等候15.plant trees 种树v.16.green plants 绿色植物n.Lesson 31.Spring is coming. 春天来了表示位置移动的词come, go, leave, fly, arrive…常用进行时表示将来时2.The wind blows gently, through the trees.风轻轻的吹,吹过树林go through the door / window / forest / park 穿过门、窗、森林、公园cross = go across the road / river / bridge / city 过马路、河、桥、市区3.one by one 一个接一个day by day year by year step by step4.the season’s change 季节的更替We can’t change the past. 我们不能改变过去Lesson 41.When we think of spring, we think of a season of fine,warm weather and clear, fresh air.当我们想起春天,我们就会想到一个晴朗、温暖的天气,清新的空气think of = come up with 想出,想起What do you think of…? = How do you like…? 你认为…怎么样2.budding trees 发芽的树木3.Everyone longs for spring. 每个人都向往春天long for sth / long to do = look forward to doing 向往4.around the world = all over the world全世界5.feel like 感觉像sound like 听起来像6.all year round 一年到头7.nearly 几乎8.The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold.这的天气既不太热也不太冷9.the average temperature 平均温度10.There is plenty of sunshine. 有充足的阳光plenty of 许多的,大量的11.because of the spring-like weather.由于春天般的天气because + 句子because of + 名词12.hundreds of 数百two hundred 2百Lesson 51.outdoor activities户外活动on the playground 在操场上2.This is my first time babysitting.这是我第一次当临时保姆This is my first time doing…这是我第一次做...3.Thank you for doing…谢谢你…4.Hold on. 抓住,稍等The meeting room holds 200 people.会议室能容纳200人hold a party / meeting 举办宴会,会议5.fall off 摔下6.climb higher 爬得更高e down 下来8.turn around 转过身9.instead ( of doing ) 代替…We will play football instead ( of playing basketball ).10.push sb. = give sb. a push 推某人11.stop doing …停止做…stop to do…停下来去做…12. It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了= It’s time for sth.It’s time for sb. to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了12.get on 上车get off 下车13.play catch 玩传接球14.Let’s do sth. 让我们…Why not do sth. ? 为什么不…Shall we do sth. ? …好吗?You’d better do sth. 你最好…15.How / What about doing sth? …怎么样?16.lie on the grass 躺在草地上lying17.jump up and down 上下跳e on 加油,快点,19.look like 看起来像Lesson 61.The temperature can be as low as -15 degrees.气温可能会低至零下15度He is as old as me. 他和我一般大as …. as 与…一样…not as … as …不如…2.on snowy days 在下雪天3.We probably won’t see flowers until May.我们可能直到五月才能看到鲜花not … until 直到…. 才….He waited at the gate until his father came back.他在大门口一直等到他父亲回来4.It’s so much fun to do sth.2It’s fun to do…so much + 不可数so many + 可数复数5.drop below zero降到零度以下6.play outside 在外面玩7.talk to you soon 一会儿聊8.fall into the snow 摔倒在雪里9.have to 不得不Lesson 71.dig a hole 挖一个坑big / large enough 足够大get enough rest 足够的休息enough 放在名词前,形容词副词后It must be large enough to hold the roots of the seeding. 它必须足够大能容下幼苗的根must be 一定是can’t be 不可能是may be 可能是2.cover the roots and fill the hole with dirt用土盖住根,并用土把坑填满cover… with …fill … with …The roots are covered with dirt and the hole is filled with dirt. 根被土盖住了,坑用土填满了be full of = be filled with 充满…3.by the way 顺便问一下on one’s way to …去…的路上4.They want to do something to help.他们想要做些什么来帮助…5.These changes are serious. 这些变化很严重The environment is changing. 环境正在变化6.tell me the exact time . 告诉我准确的时间exactly 确切地That’s exactly what I wanted. 那正是我想要的7.There are not many trees left.剩下的树不多了There are 7 days left. 还剩下7天8. A lot of rich lands in the northern area have turned intodesert. 北方很多富饶的土地变成了沙漠southern China Western food 中国南部西方的食物turn into 变成grow into 长成change into 9.for sure. 肯定地I’m sure of …/ to do…I’m sure that + 句子我确定我不确定Make sure 确定一定10.a way to do sth. = a way of doing sth.做某事的方法,方式11.be important to 对…重要12.forget / remember to do sth 忘记/ 记得要做某事forget / remember doing sth. 忘记/ 记得已经做过了某事13.at / in the bottom of the hole 在…底部14.Dirt 土dirty 脏的Lesson 81.There are so many trees and plants.有这么多的树木和植物so many + 可数复数so much + 不可数2.It’s pleasant to walk in the forest.在森林中散步是很愉快的It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.It’s + 形容词+ for sb. + to do …3.You can sit in the shade under the tree.你可以坐在树荫下乘凉in the sun在阳光下4.They help us fulfill our basic needs.他们帮助满足我们的基本生活需要5.Apples grow on trees. Li Ming is in the tree.苹果长在树上。
L e s s o n11.W h a t’s t h e w e a t h e r l i k e t o d a y=H o w i s t h e w e a t h e r t o d a y2.I t’s n o t s n o w i n g.=I t’s n o t s n o w y.3.a t h u n d e r s t o r m=a s t o r m w i t h t h u n d e r4.I h o p e n o tI h o p e s o.I d o n’t h o p e s o.=I h o p e n o t.I’m a f r a i d s o.I’m a f r a i d n o t.I t h i n k s o.I d o n’t t h i n k s o.=I t h i n k n o t.5.b e s c a r e d/a f r a i d o f s b./s t h.“恐惧某人/某物”b e sc a r e d/a f r a id t o d o s t h.“恐惧做某事”L e s s o n21.W h a t’s t h e d a t e t o d a y=W h a t i s t o d a y’s d a t e2.W h a t d a y i s t o d a y=W h a t d a y o f t h e w e e k i s i t t o d a y3.b e c o m e=g e t“变得”系动词常接形容词作表语b ec o m e“成为”系动词常接名词作表语4.m a k e a n o i s e“发出声响,吵闹”L e s s o n3t o=g o t o…o n f o o t s t h a n d s e e s t h.h e a r,f i n d,w a t c h.3w i l l…i n+一段时间H o w s o o n提问y o u f o r+n/i n g,t h e g r a s s6.i n t h e s n o w…u n t i l l“直到……才”T h e y d i d n’t l e a v e u n t i l t h e y f i n i s h e d t h e w o r k.8.区分a r r i v e i n/a t,r e a c h,g e t t o+月/年/季节L e s s o n4o n e b y o n e:o n e a f t e r a n o t h e r“一个接一个地”d a y b y d a y一天一天地ye a r b y y e a r一年一年地…l e s s o n51.提建议的方法:L e t’s+d o……S h a l l w e d o……H o w/W h a t a b o u t d o i n g……W h y n o t d o……Y o u h a d b e t t e r n o t d o……W o u l d y o u p l e a s e d o……的用法:h i t s b.i n t h e f a c e打某人的脸h i t s b.o n t h e n o s e打某人的鼻子h i t s b.o n t h e h e a d打某人的头L e s s o n61H o w t o m a k e s u g g e s t i o n s如何提建议S h a l l/I w e…H o w/W h a t a b o u t s t h./d o i n g s t h L e t’s n o t d o s t h.W o u l d y o u l i k e s t h./t o d o s t h W h y d o n’t y o u d o s t h.=W h y n o t d o s t h.M a y/C a n I…2.a t t h e p l a y g r o u n d=i n/o n t h e p l a y g r o u n d3.t h a n k s b.f o r d o i n g s t h.t h a n k s b.f o r s t h.E g:T h a n k y o u f o r h e l p i n g m e.=T h a n k y o u f o r y o u r h e l p.4.h o l d o n“电话不挂断”“抓紧”5.I t’s t i m e f o r s t h.I t’s t i m e f o r s b.t o d o s t h.6.s t o p t o d o s t h.“停止或中断做某事后去做另一件事”s t o p d o i n g s t h.“停止做某事”7.g e t o f f“从……下来”8.g e t o f f g e t o n9.l o o k l i k e“看起来像……”L e s s o n7d o w n下来o f f摔下来o f f从下来;d o w n转身o n抓住;抓紧s b a p u s h离开推某人一下d a y全天;整天L e s s o n8+g r o u n d p l a y g r o u n d k i l o+m e t r e k i l o m e t r en e w s+p a p e r n e w s p a p e r f o o t+b a l l f o o t b a l ln o+b o d y n o b o d y a i r+p l a n e a i r p l a n es o m e+t i m e s o m e t i m e o u t+s i d e o u t s i d eb a t h+r o o m b a t h r o o m s n o w+b a l l s n o w b a l l2.播音b e o n t h e r a d i o升起r i s e=g o/c o m e u p在白天i n d a y l i g h t=i n t h e d a yL e s s o n91.G r o w i n t o变成,发育成2.W o u l d y o u p l e a s e n o t d o…请你别做某事好吗3.l e n d s t h.t o s b.=l e n d s b.s t h.借给某人某物E g:C o u l d y o u l e n d m e y o u r r u l e r4.C o v e r…w i t h…用---覆盖--e g:C o v e r y o u r e y e s w i t h t h e b o o k5..…b e c o v e r e d w i t h…被盖住e g:T h e e a r t h i s c o v e r e d w i t h s n o wL e s s o n111.l o o k a f t e r照料,照顾;=t a k e c a r e o f2.l o o k a t看l o o k f o r w a r d t o希望l o o k o u t当心l o o k t h r o u g h仔细检查l o o k u p向上看l o o k b a c k回顾3.l o t s o f许多,既可以修饰可数名词,相当于m a n y,又可以修饰不可数名词,相当于m u c h;4.k e e p+名词/代词+形容词/介词短语/动词-i n gk e e p+名词/代词+形容词,表示使某人或某物保持某种状态;E g:K e e p t h e d o o r o p e n.请让门开着k e e p+s b./s t h.+介词短语,表示使……某人处于位置;k e e p s b./s t h.+动词-i n g形式,表示让某人或某物长时间地进行着某个动作;E g:D o n’t k e e p y o u r c a r r u n n i n g t o o f a s t.不要让你的车一直跑得太快;5.b e m a d e o f用……制造的看得出原材料b e m a d e f r o m用……制造的看不出原材料b e m a d e i n+地点由……制造l e s s o n121.o n e…t h e o t h e r…“一个……,另一个……”2.d i d s e e=s a w d i d起加强语气的作用“确实,的确”3.a s“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句4.a l l a r o u n d:i n e v e r y p l a c e/e v e r y w h e r e/h e r e a n d t h e r eL e s s o n131.n e e d t o d o s t h,2.w i t h o u t d o i n g s t h.3.c o v e r…w i t h’s+a d j.+f o r s b.t o d o s t h.对某人而言做某事是…的s b.S t h.=g i v e s t h.t o s b.,在三者或三者以上之间,b e t w e e n在两者之间=n o t a n y t h i n g s t h.t o d o.L e s s o n14系动词l o o k g o o d系表结构,形容词作表语m a n y w a y s i n d i f f e r e n t w a y s i n m a n y d i f f e r e n t w a y s用不同的方式3.t h a t关系代词,引导定语从句,并代指p l a n t s4.h a l f o f…“……中的一半”h a l f o f+不可数名词代表单数概念h a l f o f+可数名词复数代表复数概念s t h.t o d o s t h.“用……来做……”不定式作状语,表示目的和用途i l l a d j“有病的,患病的”s i c k作表语或定语i l l通常只作表语作表语时可互换s i c k=b e i l l f e e l s i c k=f e e l i l l i l l m a n=a b a d m a n“一个坏人”L e s s o n15+一段时间“多长时间以后”常用于过去时i n+一段时间“多长时间以后”常用于将来时,s o m e,a n y,n o与o n e,b o d y,t h i n g组合起来的词叫不定代词,不定代词作主语,三单处理;形容词作定语时需要后置;i n t o“变成”t u r n…i n t o…“把……变成”c a l l e d=a r e n a m e dl e s s o n17w i t h…“与……一起玩”“拿……来玩”“使某人/某物保持某状态或某地位”,后面可加介词短语、形容词或动词的i n g形式作宾补;k e e p “饲养动物"=f e e da b o u t…=H o w a b o u t…"怎么样……”1用于向对方提出建议或征求对方的意见,后接名词或动名词.2用于询问对方或第三者和已知情况有关的各种情况;4.m i g h t情态动词,表示可能、不确定、期望、许可等,相当于m a y,但更带迟疑、婉转、谦逊等色彩,意为“可能,也许,可以”;无人称和数的变化,后接动词原形;5.n e e d实义动词通常用作在肯定句中,也可用于否定句和疑问句中;n e e d s t h.n e e d t o d o s t h.n e e d d o i n g s t h.主语与n e e d后的动名词有动宾关系时,用n e e d d o i n g s t h.6.n e e d情态动词多用于疑问句和否定句中,无时态和人称变化,后接动词原形n e e d n o td o s t h.用于一般疑问句时,肯定回答用m u s t,否定回答用ne e d n’t;L e s s o n18d o w m减速减慢怠工T he c a r i s s l o w i n g d o w n.s b.f o r a w a l k带某人去散步W o u l d y o u l i k e t o t a k e m e f o r a w a l kt a k e/g o f o r a w a l k去散步T h e y o f t e n g o f o r a w a l k a f t e r s u p p e r.o f考虑认为想起记得词语联想t h i n k o u t想出t h i n k o v e r仔细考虑t h i n k a b o u t考虑思考=c a l l e d5.过去将来时结构w a s/w e r e g o i n g t o+动原w o u l d+动原表示过去将要发生的动作,常用在宾语从句中L e s s o n191.l e t’s d o s t h l e t’s n o t d o s t hw o u l d b e f u n主语+w o u l d+动词原形过去将来时3.询问意见:w h a t h o w a b o u t d o i n g s t h l e t’s d o s t h s h a l l w e d o s t hw h y n o t d o s t h w h y d o n’t y o u d o s t h4.p r o t e c t----f r o m d o i n g保护---不受---的伤害s t o p s b f r o m d o i n g阻止某人做某事5.g o e x t i n c t灭绝表肯定的猜测,可能性小m u s t表肯定的猜测,肯定、一定c a n’t表否定的猜测,不可能L e s s o n201.s t o p s b f r o m d o i n g s t h阻止某人做某事2.q u i e t指安静的,宁静的.没有干扰活动.s i l e n t主要用于人指”沉默的,不出声的”但不一定没有活动.c a l m指”镇静的,平静的”指人沉着镇定,指自然无风浪.多强调心理活动.L e s s o n21s b./s t h.M a dp r e p.“从空间里面,中心穿过”a c r o s s p r e p.“从表面通过”a d v.“几乎,差不多”E g:W e a r e n e a r l y t h e r e.我们快要到了a l m o s t a d v.“几乎,差不多”程度更接近一些W e a r e a l m o s t t h e r e.我们就要到了多数情况下两者可通用;但n e a r l y不能修饰否定词,但可被n o t修饰;a l m o s t可修饰否定词,但不可被n o t修饰;L e s s o n22v.“意思是,意味着”,其后接名词或宾语从句;a j o k e o n s b/p l a y a t r i c k o n s b.取笑某人,讲笑话;o u t o f从出来,离开s b t o d o s t h.告诉某人做某事t e l l s b n o t t o d o s t h.告诉某人不要做某事.L e s s o n231.l o o k u p查找g e t/b e m a r r i e d“结婚”g e t/b e m a r r i e d t o s b.“和某人结婚”2.O n e o f+形容词最高级+名词复数,“最……之一”作主语三单处理3.n o o t h e r p e o p l e=n o b o d y e l s e“没有其他人”4.i n t h e w o r l d在世界上t h e d i c t i o n a r y在词典中6.e x p l a i n t o解释f a m o u s/w e l l-k n o w n f o r…“以……着名闻名”b e f a m o u s/w e l l-k n o w n a s…“作为……而着名”b e f a m o u s a s…对……而着名8.k e e p s b./s t h.i n s i d e/o u t s i d e“保持某人/某物在里面/外面”L e s s o n24s m o k i n g禁止抽烟N o p a r k i n g禁止停车L e s s o n251.f i l l…w i t h用…把…装满常用作b e f i l l e d w i t he g:S h ef i l l e d t h e b ag w i th b o o k s.T h e b a g w a s fi l l e d w i t h b o o k s.…w i t h用…把….覆盖常用作b e c o v e r e d w i t he g:T h e y c o v e r e d t h e s e e d s w i t h e a r t h.T h e s e e d s w e r e c o v e r e d w i t h e a r t h.s u r e确信的;有把握的,常用结构:b e s u r e o f;b e s u r e+t h a t从句.b e s u r e o f d o i n g s t h.是对自己而言,而b e s u r e t o d o s t h.则是对别人或其他物而言,除非是祈使句.e g:T h e y a r e s u r e of w i n n i ng th e m a t c h.T h e y a r e s u r e t o wi n t h e m a t c h.是他们自己有信心别人对他们有信心s t h./d o s t h.用法与h e a r/s e e/w a t c h/f i n d/n o t i c e相同5.h a p p e n t o s b.某人发生什么h a p p e n t o s b.某人发生什么事L e s s o n26…o v e r:t u r n…u p s i d e d o w n“翻转,倒扣”o n“穿上,戴上”强调动作过程w e a r“穿者,戴着”强调状态3.d r y o n e s e l f o f f“把自己弄干”L e s s o n27f r o n t o f…“在……外部的前面”i n t h e f r o n t o f…“在……内部的前面”2.i n t e r e s t i n g“有趣的”i n t e r e s t e d“感兴趣的”b e i n t e r e s t e d i n…s t h.o f f a w a y f r o m s t h.“使…离开或脱离…”t a k e s t h.o f f“从身上脱下”t a k e o f f“指飞机等起飞,匆忙离去”4.t a k e a w a y…“拿走”t a k e i t/t h e m a w a y5.s u r p r i s i n g“令人惊讶的”s u r p r i s e d“感到惊讶的”b e s u r p r i s e d a t…L e s s o n281.b e t h e o p p o s i t e o f…是……的反义词系动词l i n k v.后加形容词作表语3.u n t i l p r e p.介词c o n j.连词引导时间状语从句u n t i l…“直到”“直到….为止“n o t…u n t i l…“直到……才”L e s s o n29f u n d o i ng s t h.=e n j o y d o i n g s t h.“喜欢做某事”’s f u n t o d o/d o i n g s t h.“做……有乐趣”i s m u c h/n o f u n i n d o i n g s t h.f u n=e n j o y o n e s e l f=h a v e ag o o d t i m e“玩得高兴”i n+大地方a r r i v e a t+小地方可单独使用e g g s=l a y e g g s“产卵,生蛋”“找到”强调找的结果l o o k f o r=h u n t f o r“寻找”强调动作过程=h e r e a n d t h e r e=a t/i n e v e r y p l a c e9.b e f u l l o f…=b e f i l l e d w i t h…“充满……”L e s s o n301.m a k e/l e t/h a v e s t h./s b.d o s t h.“使某物/某人做某事”t h e c a n d l e b u r n=l i g h t t h e c a n d l e s t h.u p“用尽材料,设法利用剩余的材料或时间”u p“吃光”d r i n k u p“喝光”5.分数的表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于1时,分母加S;L e s s o n311.h o l d t h e w a t e r u p=k e e p t h e w a t e r i n t h e j a r2.p u s h d o w n o n s t h./s b.f r o m a b o v e p u s h u p o n s t h./s b.f r o m b e l o w.L e s s o n321.一般将来时态结构:w i l l/s h a l l+动原带有感情色彩a m i s,a r e g o i n g t o+动原计划/打算做某事L e s s o n331.s o m e w h e r e只用于肯定句“某处”2.a n y w h e r e用于否定句和疑问句,“什么地方”也可用于肯定句“任何地方”3.a c r o s s=a c r o s s f r o m“在…….另一边,在…….对过面”4.t a k e“花费”I t t a k e s s b.s o m e t i m e t o d o s t h.5.r a p i d:a d j.r a p i d l y a d v.指动作或运动本身快,急速;f a s t a d j.&a d v.指动作的速度,即表示动作本身的迅速;q u i c k a d j.q u i c k l y a d v.表示即刻行动,毫不迟疑;r a p i d=r a p i d e r“更快的”t a k e s s b.s o m e t i m e t o d o s t h.L e s s o n341.p u t…t o g e t h e r p u t…a n d…t o g e t h e r“装配,组成,凑成”o n/o f f…“上/下车”指公共汽车,火车,船,飞机g e t i n/i n t o t h e c a r g e t o u t o f t h e c a r“上/下小汽车”3.a t a s p e e d o f…以……的速度L e s s o n351.C e r t a i n l y=S u r e=O f c o u r s ey e a r s f r o m n o w=i n100y e a r s“在100年后”用于一般将来时’d b e t t e r…=Y o u h a d b e t t e r…h a d b e t t e r d o s t h.“最好做某事”h a d b e t t e r n o t d o s t h.“最好不要做某事”l o n g a s“只要”引导条件状语从句L e s s o n361.l e a v e s t h.…“把某物遗忘在什么地方”2.f o r g e t s t h.“遗忘某物”3.g e t o n/o f f…“上/下车”指公共汽车,火车,船,飞机4.g e t i n/i n t o t h e c a r g e t o u t o f t h e c a r“上/下小汽车”5.I t’s s u c h a d e l i g h t乐事t o h a v e f r i e n d s f r o m a f a r.有朋自远方来不亦乐乎;6.i n a h u r r y“急匆匆地”L e s s o n371.W i t h p r e p.具有,携带-----w i t h o u t p r e p.没有2.T u r n o n打开电器---t u r n o f f关电器n.燃料不可数名词L e s s o n381.s k a t e n.&v i1n.滑冰鞋a p a i r o f s k a t e s一双滑冰鞋2v.滑冰g o s k a t i n g去滑冰2.询问职业:1W h a t d o/d o e s+主语+d o2W h a t+b e+主语的用法:1s e n d s b.s t h.=s e n d s t h.t o s b.寄给某人某物I’l l s e n d h i m a m e s s a g e t o m o r r o w.=I’l l s e n d a m e s s a g e t o h i m t o m o r r o w.我明天将给他捎个信去;2s e n d s b.t o d o s t h.派某人做某事T h e y h a v e s e n t s o m e w o r k e r s t o h e l p t h e f a r m e r s.他们已经派了一些工人去帮助那些农民;3s e n d a w a y赶走;解雇T h e t e a c h e r w a n t e d t o s e n d T o m a w a y f r o m s c h o o l.老师想把汤姆从学校撵走;4s e n d f o r派人去请H i s m o t h e r s e n t f o r a d o c t o r.他妈妈派人去请医生;5s e n d u p发射C h i n a h a s s e n t u p m a n-m a d e s a t e l l i t e s t o c i r c l e t h e e a r t h.中国已经发射了围绕地球的人造卫星;4.s p a c e与s k y s p a c e作“太空”讲,泛指肉眼看不见的地方;s k y的意思是“天空”,表示距离较近的,肉眼能看见的空间;5.a l l t h e t i m e一直,始终6.有关t i m e的习语1a t t i m e s=s o m e t i m e s有时,间或M y f a t h e r g o e s h o m e l a t e a t t i m e s.我父亲有时晚回家;2i n t i m e及时T h e d o c t o r c a m e i n t i m e t o s a v e h e r l i f e.医生及时地赶到救了她;3o n t i m e按时T h e t r a i n a r r i v e d o n t i m e.火车按时到那儿;4t a k e o n e’s t i m e慢慢来,别着急T a k e y o u r t i m e,t h e r e’s n o h u r r y.慢慢地干,不要着急;L e s s o n391.可以修饰比较级的副词有:a l o t m u c h a l i t t l e e v e n s t i l l2.s o u n d n.指各种声音3.p r e s e n t…t o…“把……介绍展现,表现给某人”w e l l=b e a l l r i g h t=O K“进展正常顺利”v.p r e s e n t a t i o n n.L e s s o n401.S o u n d s l i k e听起来像a h u r r y.匆匆忙忙;t h r o u g h穿行t h e t i m e=a l w a y s一直,总是L e s s o n421.p r o g r a m=p r o g r a m m e2.c l i c k o n…“点击……”3.f i n i s h d o i n g s t h.只能用v-i n g形式而不用不定式作宾语的词有:f i n i s h,e n j o y,k e e p,m i n d,d i s l i k e……4.n o t…a n y m o r e/a n y m o r e=n o m o r e5.h e a r f r o m s b.=g e t/r e c e i v e a l e t t e r/a n e-m a i l/a p h o n e f r o m s b.“收到某人来信/邮件/电话”6.h e a r o f=h e a r a b o u t“听说”L e s s o n431.i n f o r m a t i o n不可数名词2.f a r f a r t h e r f a r t h e s t3.b e g i n t o d o s t h.b e g i n d o i n g s t h.只能用不定式作宾语的三种情况:1当主语是物时T h e i c e b e g i n s t o m e l t.2当b e g i n在句中是b e g i n n i n g形式时H e w a s b e g i n n i n g t o s e t o f f.3当b e g i n后面的动词是表示心理活动的词,如:r e a l i z e认识到,k n o w,t h i n k,u n d e r s t a n d等时H e b e g a n t o r e a l i z e h o w h i s p a r e n t s l o v e d h i m.4.b y h a n d“靠手,用手”b y“通过……的方式’5.可修饰比较级的词有:m u c h,a l o t,a l i t t l e,a b i t,e v e n,s t i l l等;而s o,v e r y,t o o,q u i t e,r a t h e r等不能修饰比较级,只能修饰原级;6.l o o k u p“在词典或参考书中查阅……”l o o k t h e w o r d u p=l o o k u p t h e w o r dl o o k i t u p l o o k t h e m u p7.w h i c h“那一个,那一些”L e s s o n441.辨析:t o o l与i n s t r u m e n tt o o l指工匠或工人用手操作的简单工具;i n s t r u m e n t指乐器、仪器、器具等2.g e t/g i v e/t e a c h s b.a l e s s o n给某人一个教训l e a r n o n e’s l e s s o n吸取教训;3.m i s s v t:未赶上;怀念,想念;丢失m i s s i n g a d j.丢失的,不见的4.s e a r c h a f t e r探索,寻找s e a r c h f o r搜查s e a r c h i n t o调查s e a r c h o u t找出s e a r c h+范围+f o r+对象在.......探索寻找.....5.两三个月:t w o m o n t h s o r t h r e e=t w o o r t h r e e m o n t h sL e s s o n451.r i g h t n o w1现在,此刻,可用于一般现在时和现在进行时;2立刻,马上,同义短语有:r i g h t a w a y,r i g h t o f f,a t o n c e,r i g h t s t r a i g h t等;2.t i l l p r e p.&c o n j.直到……为止,用法基本与u n t i l相同1u n t i l用在肯定句中,主句用延续性动词;2u n t i l用在否定句中时,主句用非延续性动词;u n t i l可以放在句首,t i l l一般不放在句首;3.w a i t a m o m e n t稍等一会儿a m o m e n t a g o刚才,a t a n y m o m e n t任何时候;a t t h e m o m e n t=n o w此刻,那时;i n a m o m e n t立即,马上,一会儿;j u s t a m o m e n t=w a i t f o r a m o m e n t稍等一下t h e m o m e n t=a s s o o n a s一……就……4.y e t用作副词,用于否定句中,通常置于句末,也可紧接于n o t之后,表示“到此时,至今”;用于疑问句,表示“已经、还”;用于肯定句中,表示“还,似,更”等;5.y e t与a l r e a d ya l r e a d y已经,业已;先前,通常用于肯定句中a l r e a d y通常置于动词、助动词之后或行为动词之前,若置于句末则表示惊讶;6.q u e s t i o n和p r o b l e m都是名词;都表示“问题”;q u e s t i o n意义广泛,多指要求回答的问题,而p r o b l e m是指较难或有待解决的问题,或者是客观存在的问题L e s s o n461.t r y t o d o s t h.2.意思是“努力或尽力做……”;而t r y d o i n g s t h意思是“试着做……”e g:H e t r i e d t o c l i m b t h e t r e e,b u t h e c o u l d n o t.s h e t r i e d c o o k i n g t h e m e a t i n w i n e i n s t e a d o f w a t e r.“当……的时候,引导时间状语从句,表示持续的时间段.4.a l i v e形容词“活着的”,不能用做前置定语修饰名词.5.n o t a l l o f t h e m“并非所有都……”否定词加a l l或b o t h表示部分否定.其全部否定分别由n o n e 或n e i t h e r表示6.W h a t e v e r“无论什么,不管什么”在这儿作宾语,相当于a n y t h i n g t h a t.w h a t e v e r还可以作主语,也可引导状语从句,相当于n o m a t t e r w h a t.e g:W h a t e v e r t h e p e r e n t s d o i s f o r t h e i r c h i l d r e n.W h a t e v e r I d o,I d o i t f o r y o u.7.s i n c e介词,连词“自^以来,自^以后”8.a l o n e“独自的,单独的”,l o n e l y“孤独的,荒凉的”9.t a k e c a r e o f=l o o k a f t e r.“照顾,照料”.L e s s o n471.f a i l t o d o s t h.“忘记,忽视或未能做某事”2.f a i l i n s t h.“在某方面失败”F a i l d o i n g s t h.“在做某事遭到失败”3.r e a c h h i m b y t e l e p h o n e=g e t i n t o u c h w i t h h i m b y t e l e p h o n e4.f e e l l i k e=f e e l a s i f/t h o u g hf e e l l i k e+宾语从句“觉得,好像”f e e l l i k e+名词“想要…”“感到像……,摸起来像……”f e e l l i k e+v-i n g形式“想要做某事”5.i f c o n j.“如果”引导条件状语从句;i f c o n j.“是否”引导宾语从句;6.b e c o n n e c t e d t o…表示抽象意义的“连接,联系”7.c o n n e c t…t o…表示“把……和……一般为实物连接起来8.s e n d a m e s s a g e t o s b.“送个信儿给某人”t a k e a m e s s a g e f o r s b.“给某人捎个信儿”9.h e l p e a c h o t h e r“互相帮助”l e a r n f r o m e a c h o t h e r“互相学习”10.I t w o n’t b e l o n g…t i l l/b e f o r e…“用不了多长就……了”L e s s o n48h a n da m e s s a g e f o r,t a k e c a r e o fo nf o r.L e s s o n491.C h i n e s e m a t h s E n g l i s h h i s t o r y g e o g r a p h y b i o l o g y. p h y s i c s p o l i t i c s a r t m u s i c c o m p u t e r2.p o p u l a t i o n1集合名词,无复数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;2它之前若有分数或百分数修饰时,用于指具体人数作主语时,谓语动词则用复数形式3指人口“多”或“少”时,一般用l a r g e或s m a l l来表示4表示某个地方有多少人口时,一般说…h a s a p o p u l a t i o n o f…或T h e p o p u l a t i o n o f…i s…5提问“有多少人口”时,用w h a t或h o w l a r g e3.e v e r a d v.“曾经”常用于疑问句或否定句中,常用于现在完成时态4.a b r o a d a d v.“在国外,到国外,出国”b e a b r o a d g o a b r o a d“出国”5.h a v e/h a s b e e n t o…表示“曾到过某地”h a v e/h a s g o n e t o…表示“已经去某地了不在此地”6.J a p a n n.“日本”J a p a n e s e a d j.“日本的,日本人的”n.“日语,日本人”7.s o m e d a y=s o m e d a y“将来某一天”8.o n e d a y“将来某一天”或“过去某一天”9.I t’s+名词/形容词+t o d o s t h.“做某事是……的”I t’s+形容词+f o r s b.+t o d o s t h.“对某人而言做某事是……的”10.t r a v e l a r o u n d t h e w o r l d“周游世界,到世界各地旅行”L e s s o n501.t h e w o r l d’s p o p u l a t i o n=t h e p o p u l a t i o n o f t h e w o r l d2.b y+将来时间点常和将来时态连用b y+过去时间点常和过去完成时态连用3.o n l a n d在陆地上i n t h e s e a在大海里4.b e g o o d f o r…“对……有好处”b e g o o d t o…“对……友好”b e g o o d a t…“擅长……”l e s s o n521.S t a r t a t h o m e.从家出发E a s t w e g o.向东前进C r o s s t h e o c e a n,横越大洋T o J a p a n.到达日本O c e a n e a s t t o A m e r i c a’s w e s t.沿大洋向东到达美国的西部C r o s s t h a t c o u n t r y横穿那个国家T o A t l a n t i c’s c o a s t.到达大西洋的海岸E u r o p e t o R u s s i a,越过欧洲到达俄国T h e n w e a r e b a c k h o m e a g a i n.然后我们再返回家乡L e s s o n531.r i n g可作及物动词,构成r i n g s b.结构;也可作不及物动词,构成r i n g u p短语;若r i n g后跟宾语为名词,其位置较灵活,可放在r i n g后,也可放在u p后;若r i n g后跟宾语为代词,则只能放在r i n g和u p之间;还可以作名词,构成“给…打电话”的短语:g i v e r i n g,相当于g i v e s b.a c a l l,m a k e a p h o n e c a l l t o s b.3.“打电话”的短语还有c a l l s b.,p h o n e s b.4.d i f f e r e n t l y为副词,意思是“不同地”;通常在句中修饰动词作状语;d i f fe r e n c e为可数名词,意思是“不同点”;d if f e r e n t为形容词,意思是“不一样的”,可作定语或表语;b e d i f f e r e n t f r o m的意思是“与…有区别”l e s s o n541.形容词最高级的前面可以加上序数词,表示“第...最...”表示“第一...”,则可以省略序数词f i r s tl e s s o n561.不定代词:指一些不确定的,非特指的代词作用:一般在句子中作主语,宾语或定语分类:作代词的限定词的代词由-b o d y,-o n e,-t h i n g构成的合成代词定的回答;a n y:一般用于否定句,疑问句及条件句中,表示“任何一个/一些”;也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”的意思;3.m a n y:表示“很多”的意思,用来修饰或代替可数名词,主要用于疑问句或否定句中,也可用语肯定句中;m u c h:表示“许多,大量”的意思,用来修饰或代替不可数名词,主要用于疑问句或否定句中,也可用语肯定句中;4.f e w,a f e w和l i t t l e,a l i t t l e的用法L e s s o n571.r u b b i s h g a r b a g e l i t t e r“垃圾”不可数名词2.p i c k u p“拾起,捡起”动词短语p i c k u p t h a t g a r b a g e=p i c k t h a t g a r b a g e u pp i c k i t u p p i c k t h e m u p3.t a k e“花费”I t t a k e s s b.s o m e t i m e t o d o s t h.4.c l e a n u p:m a k e c l e a n o r t i d y“清理,打扫”5.a b i t o f…“一点,一些”修饰不可数名词a b i t“有点儿”修饰形容词或副词表示程度很低6.f i n i s h s t h.f i n i s h d o i n g.e x p l a i n s t h.t o s b.“向某人解释某事”8.g e t t o w o r k:b e g i n/s t a r t t o w o r kL e s s o n581.e n c o u r a g e s b.t o d o s t h.“鼓励某人做某事”m a k e p o l l u t i o n“产生/造成污染”2.t h r o w a w a y“丢弃”动副词组带宾语代词置中间,名词可置中间或其后t h r o w a w a y t h e g a r b a g e=t h r o w t h e g a r b a g e a w a y3.a t l u n c h“在午餐时”a t b r e a k f a s t“在早餐时”a t s u p p e r“在晚餐时”4.t a k e o u t动副词组“带出去”t a k e o u t t h e g a r b a g e=t a k e t h e g a r b a g e o u tL e s s o n601.f i x v t.&v i.其形容词为f i x e d,意为“固定的,不变的;”①修理②使固定;钉牢③n.困境,窘境,相当于d i l e m m af i x u p修补;修理好;解决;安顿,照应;打扮;治愈m e n d v t.&v i.修补;n.修补;补丁;补好的地方;形容词m e n d a b l e可修补的;2.m e n d,r e p a i r与p a t c h①m e n d是常用词,指“修补破损的简单的日常用具,使之可再用”;m e n d a t o y修理玩具②r e p a i r指“修理构造较复杂或损坏较严重的物体,使之再次完整”;r e p a i r a c a r修理汽车③p a t c h指“补缀、填补,使之可再用”常用于缝补衣服类;p a t c h a c o a t补大衣3.t e a r1n.破处,裂缝;2n.眼泪,泪滴;常作复数;t e a r s o f j o y喜悦的眼泪i n t e a r s流着泪;含着泪;3v t.&v i.撕扯;撕裂;撕破;撕毁•①t e a r d o w n拆毁;诋毁;通常强调结果•②t e a r a p a r t拆掉,弄得四分五裂;强调从整体上破坏的程度•③t e a r u p撕毁;多用于对纸或信件的撕毁;•④t e a r i n t o猛攻•⑤t e a r o f f扯掉,迅速走掉;匆匆写成L e s s o n621.问路1.W h e r e i s…2.H o w d o I g e t t o…3.H o w c a n I g e t t o….4.W h i c h i s t h e w a y t o…t h e r e…n e a r/a r o u n d h e r e/C o u l d y o u t e l l m e w h e r e…i sC o u l d y o u t e l l m e t h e w a y t o…1.I t’s n e x t t o/b e s i d e/o p p o s i t e/……2.I t’s b e t w e e n…a n d…/o n t h e c o r n e r o f.3.G o a l o n g/a c r o s s…4.G o s t r a i g h t a h e a d.5.T u r n l e f t i n t o…L e s s o n63a w a l k散步s c h o o l y a r d c l e a n-u p一次校园大扫除u p收集r e c y c l e d再利用o u t o f把…制成。
Unit 1 Spring Is Coming!1.temperature n.温度What's the temperature? 温度是多少?take the temperature 量体温2.What's the weather like today?=How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样?3.What will the weather be like tomorrow?=How will the weather be tomorrow?明天天气怎么样?4.have/take a shower 淋浴5.on the radio 在收音机上6.exact time 准确时间7.there will be =there is/are going to be将会有(后面单数is复数are)8.be scared of 害怕...be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事be afraid of ... 害怕...be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事9.reach sp.=arrive at/in sp.=get to sp. 到达某地reach home=get home=arrive home 到家10.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事hear sb. doing sth.11.winter jasmine 迎春花12.practice v.练习;实践practice doing sth.13.plan a field trip to the country计划一次去乡村的野外旅行a trip to sp.一次去某地的旅行14.Both...and.... ...和...都...(否定句)Neither....nor.... ...既不....也不(就近原则)15.Both of...两者都(复数结构)(否定句)Neither of....两者都不(单数结构)16.就近原则There be 有....Either...or... 或者....或者..... Neither...nor... 既不...也不....Not only... but also... 不但....而且.... 17.四种“变”become 职位get (天气)变长、变热、变干turn 颜色go 变质go bad 变坏18.The wind blows gently. (gentle---gently)风温柔地吹着。
冀教版八年级英语下册各单元知识要点第一单元知识要点1. Listen to2. on the radio3. today's weather report4. be scared of =be afraid ofbe scared/ afraid to do sth5. go down come up6. the same asbe different from7. What's the weather like?= How is weather?8. What's the temperature?9. It's rather cold, isn't it?10. Tell us what time it will rise and set!11.I hope not! I hope so!12. on March 21st on a cold morning13. get warmer14. What's the date today?15. How many hours of daylight are there on May 1st?16. That's all right.That's right.All right!17. make a loud noise18. go up19. That's hotter than the sun!20. arrive in/ atget toreach21. I see many people in the park exercising.22. in fifteen minutes 提问:how soon23. thank sb for sth/ doing24. on the grass25. come with me26. one by one27. in the sun28. Let's go cycling.29. hit sb. on the head30. 提建议得句型:1) Let's do...2) Shall we do ...?3) What/How about sth/ doing sth?4) Why not do...?31. see you after school.32. This is the first time I have been a babysitter.33. turn around34. hold on35. fall off = fall down from36. come down37. get off= get down from38. Give me more pushes39. give sb a push40. It's time to stop swinging.41. wake upWake sb up42. all day43. I thought it would be easy to babysit there.=I thought it easy to babysit there.44. climb up very high45. hurt oneself46. hold on well47. read sb a story48. So was I!49. make sth for sb50. I can't write any more.51. 介词的用法:1)In spring in March in about five minutes in 1998 In the morning/ afternoon/ evening2) on Monday On March 21st on a cold morning3) at 6:00 at noon at night52. have fun doing53. go bike riding54. not ...until...第二单元知识要点1. plant a plant2. plant a seed3. make a poster/ posters4. would like= want to do/ sb to do5. grow into= turn into6. Would you please (not) do sth?7. lend sb sth = lend sth to sb.borrow sth from sbkeep sth for some time8. Don't forget to do sth9. What is the stem for?= What does the stem do?10. carry/ take sth from ... to...11. all parts of12. billions of13. in the sunlight14. look after= take care of15. need to do sth16. You give it what it needs.17. use sth to do sth18. be made ofbe made from19. be full of= be filled with20. care for= look after21. keep sth +adj. Eg. Keep the room clean22. have a lot of experience in doing sth23. one ..., the other...24. all around=every place= everywhere= here and there25. What's this song about?26. the reason why...27. help (to) do sth28. It's pleasant to walk among the trees.29. dig a hole30. grow on trees31. in the shade32. carry... away...33. make sth into ...34. have something/ nothing to do35. need sb/sth to do36. in many ways37. Half of the world's food comes from only three plants.38. Doctors use medicine to help sick people.39. We can't live without plants!40. What would happen to us if there were no plants?41. I haven't written in my diary for a week.42. I have a lot to write about today!43. to help us learn about plants44. at the top of45. something new46. be important to47. living things48. without sth/ doing sth49. in different ways50. be able to do sth51. such great fun52. feed on53. neither... nor 既不...也不54. They do that in order to keep plants warm.55. such as56. think of57. These aples look good and sell well.58. There is going to be/ will beUnit 3 知识点汇总Lesson 171. in the sun2. play with3. take sb to sp4. need to do sth5. keep ducksKeep busyKeep doingKeep sb doing6. live in trees7. What animal would you like to have for a pet?8. come home from schoolLesson 18.1. What should you do to give love to your pet?2. one time3. talk to/ with sb.4. lots of/ much love5. That's why...6. take sb for a walk7. slow down8. think of9. look after= take care of10. chase = run after11. be scared of sthbe scared to do sth12. We had a cat named Amy.Lesson 19.1. We don't have school.= We have no school.2. Let's go somewhere.3. That would be fun.4. What/How about sth./ doing sth5. all/ different kinds of6. protect... from sth/ doing sth7. stop/ keep... from sth/ doing sth8. go extinct9. living things10. be good/ bad forLesson 201. stand still2. make friends with3. throw sth. to4. run away5. try to do sth6. swim my way= swim to me7. I won't have to stand still.8. Giving zoo animals is/ isn't a good idea.Lesson 211. have been to2. at a quarter to eleven= at ten forty five3. arrive at/ in4. be open5. go through the entrance6. Don't feed the animals.7. No photos!8. take photos of9. all winter10. wake up/ wake sb. up11. have a very good day12. Don't forget what the sigh said.13. That's where we go out.14. make sth./ sb + adj 例: make me sadmake sb/ sth do15. It's time to go home.Lesson 221. April Fools' Day2. play a joke/ trick onplay jokes/ tricks on3. get out of4. on/ over the radio5. look hungry6. Remember what you said on Saturday.7. up and down8. wait a minute9. There's a fiere bear coming.10. on that dayLesson 231. one of +形容词最高级+名词复数+单数谓语动词2. appear in this zoo3. No other people could go.= Nobody else could go.4. be famous for/ as5. have a long history6. learn about7. look it/ them up in the dictionary8. in wedding clothes9. get married (to)10. live a happy/ better lifeUnit5 知识点汇总Lesson 331. walk to...= go to ... on foot 步行去2. take a bus/ train/ plane/ ship to...= go to ... by bus/ train/ plane/ ship3. drive/ take a car to ...= go to ... by car/ in a car开车去4. ride a bike to ... = go to ... by bike/ on a bike骑自行车去5. be across the ocean 大洋彼岸6. What's your favorite type/ kind of transportation? =What type/ kind of transportation do you like best?7. I can go almost anywhere on foot. 我几乎能走着去任何地方。
Lesson 11. I ’m Danny on the radio.我是播音丹尼on the Internet 通互网on TV 通2. How is the weather ?= What ’s the weather like?天气怎么?3.It ’s quite warm today. 天气相当暖和quite + adj.quite + a/an +adj + nquite a warm day相当暖和的一天4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?明天天气怎么It will be snowy / rainy / sunny / windy / cloudy /foggy.有雪的 /有雨的 /晴朗的 / 有的 /多云的 /有的5. Here is the weather report.是天气Here are some flowers for you.些花送你6.What ’s the temperature? 温度是多少It will reach 10 degrees during the day. 白天温度会达到 10 度reach = arrive at /in = get to到达reach home = get home = arrive home 到家7. Look at the clouds. It ’s going to rain. 看云,要下雨了。
8. There will be a shower this afternoon.今天下午有雨There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.今天下午有会9.I hope so. 我希望如此I hope not. 我希望不是10. I ’m scared of thunder. 我害怕打雷be scared of doing / to do ⋯害怕做某事be afraid of doing / to do ⋯害怕做某事11. What strange weather! 多么奇怪的天气What a fine day! 多么好的天气How slowly he rides! 他得多么慢!12. Talk about the sunrise and the sunset.日出和日落13. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从方升起,西方落下14. Tell me the exact time. 告我确切的Lesson 21.Spring has arrived in Shijiazhuang.春天已到了石家庄When did she arrive?她什么候到的?2.Neither Tom nor I am good at math.他和我都不擅数学Both Tom and I are good at math.姆和我都擅数学Not only Tom but also I am good at math. 不姆而且我也擅数学Either you or I am right.或者你,或者我3.on one’s way to ⋯在去⋯的路上on my way home回家的路上by the way便一句in many ways在多方面4.I saw some jasmine blossoming.我看迎春花开了 seesb. doingEvery morning , I see lots of people exercising in the park. 每天早上,我看多人在公园里I saw them playing football when I passed by. 当我,看他正在踢足球5. I often see them play football in the park.see sb do 我常看他在公园里踢足球Feel,hear, listen to, let , make, have ,see , watch, look at, notice一感,二听,三,四看+ V. 原一感,二听,四看+ do / doing5. the coming of spring春天的到来6.The days are getting longer and the sun rises earlier.白天越来越,太阳升起更早了get + 形容比7. Some practice Tai Chi, others sing and dance.有的人太极,有的唱歌跳舞8.one⋯ , and the other⋯ . 一个⋯,另一个⋯He has two children, one is a teacher, and the other isa doctor.9.another再一个,又一个I don ’tlike this one, show me another.20. practice doing 做某事 ,give up doing 放弃⋯ ,stop doing 停止⋯,continue doing⋯, finish doing完成做⋯,be busy doing 忙于做⋯ ,enjoy doing , 喜做 ...like doing , 喜做 ...hate doing ,做...love doing,喜做...spend ⋯ doing , 花 ...做 ...keep .. from doing ,阻止做...stop ⋯ from doing ,停止做...against doing ,反做 ...do well in doing ,擅做...be good at doing , 擅做 ...be worth doing 得做⋯ ,be interested in doing有趣做...look forward to doing期待⋯,How about doing , ...怎么?10. run around到跑11. play on the swings 秋千12. plan a field trip to the countryside 划去下郊游13. enjoy the beautiful flowers 享受美的花enioy doing sth.enjoy oneself / myself / yourself / ourselves 得愉快14. can’twait to do 迫不及待wait for 等候15. plant trees 种 v.16. green plants 色植物 n.Lesson 31. Spring is coming. 春天来了表示位置移的 come, go, leave, fly, arrive ⋯常用行表示将来2. The wind blows gently, through the trees.的吹,吹林go through the door / window / forest / park 穿、窗、森林、公园cross = go across the road / river / bridge / city 路、河、、市区3. one by one 一个接一个day by day year by year step by step4. the season’s change季的更替We can’tchange the past. 我不能改去Lesson 41.When we think of spring, we think of a season of fine,warm weather and clear, fresh air. 当我想起春天,我就会想到一个晴朗、温暖的天气,清新的空气think of = come up with想出,想起What do you think of ⋯? = How do you like ⋯ ? 你⋯怎么2. budding trees芽的木3.Everyone longs for spring. 每个人都向往春天long for sth / long to do = look forward to doing 向往4. around the world = all over the world全世界5. feel like 感像sound like 听起来像6. all year round 一年到7.nearly 几乎8.The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold.的天气既不太也不太冷9. the average temperature 平均温度10. There is plenty of sunshine. 有充足的阳光plenty of 多的,大量的11. because of the spring-like weather.由于春天般的天气because + 句子because of + 名12. hundreds of 数百two hundred 2 百Lesson 51.outdoor activities 外活on the playground在操上2.This is my first time babysitting.是我第一次当保姆This is my first time doing ⋯是我第一次做...3. Thank you for doing ⋯你⋯4.Hold on.抓住,稍等The meeting room holds 200 people.会室能容 200 人hold a party / meeting宴会,会5. fall off 摔下6. climb higher 爬得更高e down 下来8. turn around 身9. instead ( of doing ) 代替⋯We will play football instead ( of playing basketball ).10. push sb. = give sb. a push推某人11. stop doing ⋯停止做⋯stop to do⋯停下来去做⋯12.It ’s time to do sth. 到做某事的了=It ’s time for sth.It ’s time for sb. to do sth. 到某人做某事的了 12.get on 上 get off 下13.play catch 玩接球14.Let ’s do sth. 我⋯Why not do sth. ? 什么不⋯Shall we do sth. ? ⋯好?You’d better do sth. 你最好⋯15. How / What about doing sth? ⋯怎么?16. lie on the grass 躺在草地上lying17. jump up and down 上下跳18. come on 加油,快点,19. look like 看起来像Lesson 61. The temperature can be as low as -15 degrees.气温可能会低至零下15 度He is as old as me. 他和我一般大as ⋯. as 与⋯一⋯not as ⋯ as ⋯不如⋯2. on snowy days 在下雪天3. We probably won’t see flowers until May.我可能直到五月才能看到花not ⋯ until直到⋯.才⋯.He waited at the gate until his father came back. 他在大口一直等到他父回来4. It ’s so much fun to do sth.It ’s fun to do ⋯so much + 不可数so many + 可数复数5. drop below zero降到零度以下6. play outside 在外面玩7. talk to you soon 一会儿聊8. fall into the snow 摔倒在雪里9. have to 不得不Lesson 71. dig a hole 挖一个坑big / large enough 足大get enough rest 足的休息enough 放在名前,形容副后It must be large enough to hold the roots of the seeding. 它必足大能容下幼苗的根must be 一定是can’tbe 不可能是may be 可能是2. cover the roots and fill the hole with dirt用土盖住根,并用土把坑填cover⋯ with ⋯fill ⋯ with ⋯The roots are covered with dirt and the hole is filled with dirt. 根被土盖住了,坑用土填了be full of = be filled with 充⋯3. by the way 便一下on one’s way to ⋯去⋯的路上4.They want to do something to help.他想要做些什么来帮助⋯5.These changes are serious. 些化很重 Theenvironment is changing. 境正在化6. tell me the exact time . 告我准确的exactly 确切地That’s exactly what I wanted. 那正是我想要的7. There arenot many trees left.剩下的不多了There are 7 days left. 剩下 7 天8. A lot of rich lands in the northern area have turned intodesert. 北方很多富的土地成了沙漠southern China Western food 中国南部西方的食物turn into成grow into成change into 9.for sure. 肯定地I’m sure of⋯/ to do⋯I’m sure that + 句子我确定我不确定Make sure确定一定10. a way to do sth. = a way of doing sth.做某事的方法,方式11. be important to ⋯重要12. forget / remember to do sth 忘 / 得要做某事forget / remember doing sth. 忘 / 得已做了某事13. at / in the bottom of the hole 在⋯底部14. Dirt 土dirty 的Lesson 81. Thereare so manytrees andplants.有么多的木和植物so many + 可数复数so much + 不可数2. It ’s pleasant towalkintheforest.在森林中散步是很愉快的It ’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. It ’s + 形容 + for sb. + to do ⋯3. You can sit in the shade under the tree.你可以坐在下乘凉in the sun 在阳光下4. They help us fulfill our basic needs.他帮助足我的基本生活需要5. Apples grow on trees. Li Ming is in the tree.苹果在上。