2015年技师、高级技师英语考试公开试题

2015年湖北省技能高考文化综合英语部分（30分）七、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。

未选、错选、多选均不得分。

32.——What kind of food do you like best?—— I like ______ bestA. chicken and potatoB. chickens and potatoC. chicken and potatoesD. chickens and potatoes33. I’d like to know ______ you offer some course on career education for adults.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which34. If you can come to join us tomorrow , we _______ for youA. waitB. are waitingC. waitedD. will wait35. I don’t like iced tea , and she doesn’t，_____。

A. tooB. eitherC. neitherD. so36. She has never heard such a terrible story _______ he told.A. likeB. asC. whichD. that37. Zhang. Min couldn’t draw money _____ the ATM because he forgot the pin.A. fromB. toC. withD. for38. ——Thomas Hill is 2.03 meters tall.——Oh, _____ tall man he is!A. howB. how aC. what aD. what39. It _____ that the car accident was caused by the driver’s carelessness.A. is reportedB. reportC. reportedD. is reporting40. My friends and I enjoyed ourselves, Nobody regretted ___ that evening party together.A. spendB. to spendC. spendingD. spent41. ——Good morning! What can I do for you, sir? ——I’ll have to _____ because thereis something wrong with the screen.A. replace my computerB. my computer replaceC. have replaced my computerD. have my computer replaced八、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，请从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案，未选、错选或多选均不得分。

高级技师英语试题答案Part I: Multiple Choice Questions (30 points)1. The term "mechanical system" refers to:A. A system that operates through electrical signals.B. A system that uses mechanical components to transmit power and motion.C. A system that relies on hydraulic pressure for functioning.D. A system that is controlled by computer programs.Answer: B2. Which of the following is NOT a common type of welding?A. Arc weldingB. Oxy-fuel weldingC. Laser weldingD. Thermal weldingAnswer: D3. The unit of pressure in the International System of Units (SI) is:A. Pascal (Pa)B. Newton (N)C. Kilogram-force (kgf)D. Pounds per square inch (psi)Answer: A4. The purpose of a hydraulic system is to:A. Generate heatB. Transmit motion and forceC. Control temperatureD. Filter liquidsAnswer: B5. The term "CAD" stands for:A. Computer-Aided DesignB. Computer-Aided DraftingC. Computer-Aided DevelopmentD. Computer-Aided DiagnosisAnswer: B6. Which of the following materials is NOT typically used in electrical wiring?A. CopperB. AluminumC. IronD. PlasticAnswer: C7. The function of a bearing in a mechanical system is to:A. Transmit powerB. Reduce frictionC. Store energyD. Amplify signalsAnswer: B8. The process of converting alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) is known as:A. RectificationB. InversionC. OscillationD. ModulationAnswer: A9. In the context of mechanical engineering, "tolerance" refers to:A. The maximum allowable temperature variation.B. The degree of deviation from a specified dimension.C. The time allowed for a machine to complete a cycle.D. The amount of pressure a component can withstand. Answer: B10. The primary function of a gearbox is to:A. Increase rotational speedB. Decrease rotational speedC. Increase torqueD. Both A and CAnswer: DPart II: Short Answer Questions (30 points)11. Explain the difference between "hardness" and "toughness" in materials science.- Hardness is a measure of a material's resistance to deformation or penetration, typically assessed through tests like the Rockwell or Brinell test. It indicates how difficult it is to scratch or indent the material.- Toughness, on the other hand, refers to a material'sability to absorb energy and plastically deform without fracturing or breaking. It is a measure of the material's resistance to fracture when subjected to stress.12. Describe the role of a capacitor in an electrical circuit.A capacitor is a component that stores electrical energy inan electric field. Its primary role in a circuit is tomaintain a steady voltage, filter out noise, store charge,and release it when needed. Capacitors are used in various applications, including power supply filtering, signal processing, and energy storage.13. What is the purpose of a cam in a mechanical system?A cam is a mechanical component used to convert rotational motion into linear motion, often to operate or control the motion of other mechanical parts. It is typically a rotating wheel or disc with a profiled surface that interacts with a follower, such as a lever or a push rod, to generate the desired motion.14. Explain the concept of "thermal expansion" and its implications for mechanical design.Thermal expansion is the phenomenon where materials expand when heated and contract when cooled. This can lead toproblems in mechanical design if not accounted for, as it can cause parts to bind, create clearances, or induce stress when materials expand or contract due to temperature changes. Designers must consider these effects to ensure proper functioning and longevity of the system.15. Describe the function of a solenoid in an electrical system.A solenoid is a coil of wire that, when an electric current passes through it, generates a magnetic field. This magnetic field can attract or repel ferromagnetic materials, such as iron. Solenoids are used in various applications, including switches, valves, and actuators, to control the flow offluids or the operation of mechanical devices.Part III: Essay Questions (40 points)16. Discuss the importance of precision measurement in mechanical engineering and provide examples of tools and techniques used for such measurements.Precision measurement is crucial in mechanical engineering to ensure the accuracy and functionality of components and systems. It helps in maintaining tolerances, diagnosing problems, and verifying the quality of work. Common tools for precision measurement include calipers, micrometers, dial indicators, laser distance meters, and coordinate measuring machines (CMMs). Techniques involve direct and indirect measurements, statistical。

2015年职称英语真题及答案2014年职称英语考试真题、模拟题尽收其中，千名业界权威名师精心解析，精细化试题分析、完美解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.A. pointB. tendencyC. result d. finding2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.a. amazingb. depressingc. predictabled. dull3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.a. furnishb. copyc. publishd. summarize4. The group does not advocate the use of violence.a. limitb. regulatec. opposed. support5. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicate.a. reproducedb. inventedc. designedd. reported6. The department deferred the decision for six months.a. put offb. arrived atc. abided byd. protested against7. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.a. easedb. appearedc. improvedd. relieved8. The uniform makes the guards look absurd.a. seriousb. ridiculousc. beautifuld. impressive9. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.a. silentb. motionlessc. seatedd. true10. The country was torn apart by strife.a. povertyb. warc. conflictd. economy11. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.a. actb. homeworkc. justiced. model12. A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.a. equalb. certainc. larged. opposite13. His professional career spanned 16 days.a. startedb. changedc. movedd. lasted14. His stomach felt hollow with fear.a. sincereb. respectfulc. terribled. empty15. This was disaster on a cosmic scale.a. modestb. hugec. commerciald. national参考答案：bdada abbbc adddb第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2015职称英语考试真题及解析【天宇考王】为广大考生归纳总结职称外语最新考试资讯，让考生最先了解职称外语考试报名等有关事项的通知，天宇考王是一款上机练习题库软件，有单机版、网页版、手机版、三位一体多平台学习模式。

词汇学习四每组词汇学习有15 道小题。

在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。

1．Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality．A)demand B)rely on C)prepare for D)create1．A insist on：坚持。

与demand(要求；强求)意思比较接近。

The Labour Party has demanded an explanation from the government．工党已要求政府作出解释。

rely on：依靠。

We have to rely on him for the tickets．我们不得不靠他搞票。

prepare for：为……做准备。

I have been preparing for the final exam．我一直在准备期末考试。

create：产生；创建。

His work created enormous interest in England．他的作品在英格兰引起很大关注。

2．Since the Great Depression，the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.A)slight B)surprising C)sudden D)harmful2．D damaging：有损害的。

与harmful(有害的)意思相近。

The rays of the sun，in excess，can be very harmful．过量的阳光可能会非常有害。

2015年职称英语考试综合类（C）级试题及答案解析(1/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题The weather last summer was awful.A.badB.fairC.dryD.hot下一题(2/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第2题The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A.messageB.guiltC.obligationD.punishment上一题下一题(3/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第3题My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.A.definitelyB.generallyC.certainlyD.gready上一题下一题(4/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第4题There is a need for radical changes in education.A.revolutionaryB.long-termC.short-termD.systematic上一题下一题(5/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

2015职称英语综合类C真题及答案(完整版)第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词语或短语画有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.A wayB factorC objectiveD source2 The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A messageB punishmentC guiltD obligation3 He said some harsh words about his brother.A properB normalC unclearD unkind4 I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.A partnerB helpC driveD guide5 We need to identify the potential problem.A manB possibleC immediateD common6 When did you first encounter these difficulties?A createB experienceC presentD resolve7 Don’t tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearly visible.A attractB alarmC catchD spot8 There is a need for radical changes in education.A long-termB short-termC revolutionaryD systematic9 Under the terms of the contract, you must give 3 months’ notice before you leave.A rulesB subjectsC expressionsD words10 I realize to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A limitB fearC powerD fool11 It frustrates me that I’m not able to put any of my ideas into practical.A showsB surprisesC frightensD discourages12 The weather last summer was awful.A fairB dryC badD hot13 The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A discloseB hideC handleD establish14 My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.A definitelyB generallyC certainlyD greatly15 He tries to assemble his thoughts.A gatherB clearC shareD spare第2部分: 阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A: 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B; 如果该句的信息问中没有提及，请选择C。

高级技师英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is the correct spelling of "technician"?A. technicionB. tecnicianC. technicianD. techician答案：C2. The term "mechanical" refers to:A. a type of foodB. a type of clothingC. a type of machineryD. a type of music答案：C3. What does the abbreviation "CNC" stand for?A. Computer Numerical ControlB. Central Network ControlC. Customer Network ControlD. Computer Network Control答案：A4. In the context of engineering, "assembly" means:A. a group of peopleB. putting parts togetherC. a type of danceD. a type of food答案：B5. The word "maintenance" is associated with:A. cookingB. cleaningC. repairingD. teaching答案：C6. "Blueprint" in engineering terms refers to:A. a type of drawingB. a type of softwareC. a type of foodD. a type of clothing答案：A7. What is the meaning of "calibration"?A. the process of measuringB. the process of adjustingC. the process of cleaningD. the process of cooking答案：B8. "Tolerance" in engineering is:A. a type of foodB. a type of musicC. the allowable variation in a measurementD. a type of clothing答案：C9. "Welding" is a process used to:A. join metal pieces togetherB. separate metal piecesC. clean metal piecesD. paint metal pieces答案：A10. The term "CAD" stands for:A. Computer Aided DesignB. Computer Aided DevelopmentC. Computer Aided DrawingD. Computer Aided Decoration答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The process of cutting metal into specific shapes is called _______.答案：machining2. A _______ is a tool used to measure the thickness of an object.答案：micrometer3. The term "overhaul" refers to a thorough inspection and repair of a _______.答案：machine4. The _______ is the process of removing material from an object to achieve a desired shape or size.答案：machining5. A _______ is a device used to hold and position the workpiece during machining.答案：fixture6. The _______ is the study of the properties of materials and their applications to various industries.答案：material science7. A _______ is a device that measures the temperature of an object.答案：thermometer8. The _______ is the process of joining two pieces of metal by heating them until they fuse together.答案：welding9. A _______ is a tool used to measure the hardness of a material.答案：hardness tester10. The _______ is the process of applying a protectivecoating to a metal surface.答案：painting三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. Explain the purpose of a blueprint in engineering.答案：A blueprint is a detailed plan that outlines the design and specifications of a project, providing a visual representation of how components should be arranged and assembled.2. Describe the role of a CNC machine in manufacturing.答案：A CNC machine, or Computer Numerical Control machine,is a computer-controlled machine tool that automates the manufacturing process, increasing efficiency, precision, and reducing production time.3. What is the significance of tolerance in engineering?答案：Tolerance is the permissible amount of variation in a dimension or measurement, allowing for slight differences in parts to ensure they fit together correctly and function as intended.4. How does calibration ensure quality control in aproduction process?答案：Calibration ensures quality control by adjusting and verifying the accuracy of measuring instruments and equipment, ensuring that measurements are consistent and reliable throughout the production process.5. Explain the importance of maintenance in industrial settings.答案：Maintenance is crucial in industrial settings as ithelps to prevent equipment failure, extend the life of machinery, and ensure the safety and efficiency of operations. Regular maintenance includes cleaning, lubricating, and inspecting equipment.6. What are the benefits of using CAD software in design and manufacturing?答案：CAD software benefits design and manufacturing by providing a digital platform for creating precise anddetailed designs, allowing for easier modifications, faster prototyping, and improved communication among team members.。

2015年职称英语（综合A）考试真题带答案答案一：综合A，代码121-10 1212334321 11-20 ，321231212121-30.3145213412 31-40,412413244141-50,3212342651 51-60,211442231461-65.13313答案二：综合A，代码121-10 121233432111-20 ，321231212121-30.314521341231-40,412413244141-50,321234265151-60,211442231461-65.13313(注：以上答案均属于网友版，仅供参考!)真题：以下为综合教材原文：+第四十九篇 The Beginning of American LiteratureAmerican has always been a land of beginnings. After Europeans “discovered”America in the fifteenth century, them ysterious New World became for many people a genuine hope of a new life, an escape from poverty and persecution, a chance to start again. We can say that,as nation, America begins with that hope. When, however, does American literature begin?American literature begins with American experiences. Long before the firstcolonists arrived, before Christopher Columbus, before the Northmen who “found”America about the year 1,000, Native Americans lived here. Each tribe’s literature was tightly woven into the fabric of daily life and reflected the unmistakably American experience of lining with the land. Another kind of experience, one filled with fear and excitement,found its expression in the reports that Columbus and other explorers sent home in Spain, French and English. In addition, the journals of the people who livedand died in the New England wilderness tell unforgettable tales of hard and sometimes heartbreaking experiences of those early years.Experience, then, is the key to early American literature. The New World provided a great variety of experiences, and these experiences demanded a wide variety of expressions by an even wider variety of early American writers. These writers, included John Smith, whospent only two-and- a-half years on the American continent. They included Jonathan Edwards and William Byrd, who thought of themselves as British subjects, never suspecting a revolution that would create a United States of America with a literature of its own. American Indians, explorers, Puritan ministers, frontier wives, plantation owner — they are all the creators of the first American literature.1.2015年职称英语（综合A）考试真题带答案2.职称英语考试《综合A》阅读判断历年真题精选3.职称英语考试《综合A》阅读理解历年真题精选4.职称英语历年真题综合A阅读理解精选5.2017职称英语《综合A》完形填空真题练习及答案6.职称英语考试《综合A》概括大意历年真题精选7.职称英语考试《综合A》补全短文历年真题精选8.职称英语历年真题综合A概括大意精选9.职称英语考试《综合A》完形填空历年真题精选10.职称英语历年真题综合A阅读判断精选【2015年职称英语（综合A）考试真题带答案】相关文章：1.2015年职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案2.2016职称英语综合A的真题3.2016职称英语《综合类A级》冲刺真题及答案4.2017职称英语《综合A》完形填空真题练习及答案5.2016年职称英语真题及答案(综合类A级)6.2016年职称英语《综合A》考试真题汇总7.2015年职称英语卫生类A级考试真题及答案8.2016年职称英语考试真题及答案(理工类A级)。

2015年技师、高级技师英语考试公开试题请将下列句子翻译成汉语：1. Our vision: inexhaustible contributions, clean energy and create abetter life.2. Our development principles: cooperation, sustainable growth,differentiation.3. Health, Safety and Environment System.4. The first is safety, the second is work.5. We get everything in order before we leave.6. The crude oi1 reserve is great. The output is high.7. Don't use that agitator. It doesn't work, please use this oneinstead!8. Please circulate and then wire line survey!9. He works as a driller in this crew.10. Cut off the electricity and make the motor stop. It's too warm.11. How do you start these engines?12. It will be cold tonight, will you please use boiler to provide withsteam?13. 0ur future will be wonderful.14. How long has the electricity been off?15. All these years we have been drilling in this area.16. Only this way can solve these technical problems.17. You shall do your work carefully.18. The oil workers are daring to struggle and daring to win victory!19. In February 15th1982 China National offshore Oil Corporationwas formally established in Beijing.20.The scope of our corporations: oil exploration, developmentproduction and marketing.21. At the beginning of 2013 CNOOC completed the acquisition ofthe Canadian energy company Nexen.22. In December 2010 China CNOOC exceeded 50million tons of theannual oil and gas production in domestic waters.23. 1000 workers of CNOOC had got senior technician certificateand 233 got technician certificate by the end of 2014.24. By the end of last year, we had formed eighteen drilling teams.25. Yesterday he told me that Mr. Bill would be a tool pusher.26.More new techniques will be mastered by these youngengineers.27. It's our duty to produce much oil for our motherland.28. It will take thirty minutes to clean the draw works and drill floor.29.The working temperature of the lubricating oil must bemeasured every hour.30. These switches are for controlling the lights in the pump house.31. The voltage of this circuit is much higher than that of the otherone.32. This piece of wire line is three times shorter than that one.33. We all know the fact that the first country to drill gas wells wasChina.34. We checked and rechecked the results of the calculations lestthere should be any mistakes in them.35. There are many others besides me who want to visit yourresearch center.36. Would you mind opening that valve for us?37. If you had worked at English harder last year, you could nowtalk with me in English.38. I was not 1istening. Did you get a 1oad of what he was drivingat?39. If we all insist on our own ideas, who’s to have the final say?40. What do you think about this problem? Would you like to tellus?41. As we have not much practical experience in penetration, wemust learn from you.42. Showing your respection to others is very important for goodcommunication.43.Our development strategies: synergetic development strategy,technology-driven strategy, talent development strategy, cost effective strategy, low-carbon green strategy.44. By 2020 China CNOOC will essentially become a world-classmultinational energy company. By 2030 maintain the same status China CNOOC will develop fully into a global company. 45. Hai Yang Shi You 981：China’s first independently designed andconstructed, a sixth- generation semi-submersible drillingplatform with the capability of 3000-metre deepwaterexploration. It opened a new journey of CNOOC official intodeep water.46. 981 Drilling Platform, won the 2014 annual National Science andtechnology progress grand prize.47. The motor close to the water tank is out of order, it is necessaryto have it repaired at once.48.If all the ice in the world melted, the level of the sea would riseabout 76 meters.49.The feed-water should be pure, and free from dissolved saltswhich will cause deposits on the tubes and lead to overheating.50. Were there no transformers to adjust the voltage, long-distancetransmission of electricity would be impossible.51. Under no conditions should this kind of mud material be put inthe sun for too long, Otherwise its properties will go bad.52.The computer has had all the facts it needs stored in its“memory”.53. Do concentrate all your efforts on work, please!54. All the switches necessary for controlling the power lines of thewhole well site are concentrated here.55.Some scientists believe it possible to create food frompetroleum which may be more healthful than any food we eat now.56. It is no use to adjust the pressure unless the broken parts arechanged.57. I have received the message that you sent to me by Mr. Green.58. Having been trained in a factory for sometime, we knew how tooperate that type of machine and carry out the maintenance. 59. Whether the device is both accurate and efficient in operation isbelieved to be very important.60.Should there be urgent situations, press this red button toswitch off the electricity.[文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意!]。

2015职称英语考试真题及答案【天宇考王】为广大考生归纳总结职称外语最新考试资讯，让考生最先了解职称外语考试报名等有关事项的通知，天宇考王是一款上机练习题库软件，有单机版、网页版、手机版、三位一体多平台学习模式。

第一篇：A Life with BirdsFor nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of London‟s Yeoman Warders, (1)______ known to tourists as Beefeaters. David, 64, lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the (2)______of the Byward Tower, one of the gatehouses. “(3)______ our bedroom we have a marvelous view of1 Tower Bridge and the Thames.” says David.The T ower of London is famous (4)______ its ravens, the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries. David was immediately fascinated by the birds and when he was (5)______ the post of Raven Master eight years ago he had no (6)______ in accepting it. “The birds have now become my life and I‟m always (7)______ of the fact that I am (8)______ tradition. The legend says that if the ravens leave the Tower, England will fall to enemies, and it‟s my job to (9)______ sure this doesn‟t happen! ”David (10)______ about four hours a day to the care of the ravens. He has grown to love them and the (11)______ that he lives right next to them is ideal. “I can (12)______ a close eye on them all the time, and not just when I‟m working.” (13)______, David‟s wife Mo was not (14)______ on the idea of life in the Tower2, but she too will be sad to leave when he retires next year. “When we look out of our windows we see history (15)______ around us, and we are taking it in and storing it up for our future memories.”词汇：Marvelous /'ma:viləs/ adj．奇妙的，不可思议的fascinate /'fæsineit/v．着迷，吸引raven /'reivən/ n．乌鸦，黑色的鸟legend /'ledʒənd/ n．传奇，传说注释：1. …from our bedroom we have a marvellous view of…：从我们的卧室看去，有一个奇妙的角度……2. …keen on the idea of life in the…：热衷于塔里的生活练习：1. A) more B) better C) soonerD) very2. A) height B) summit C) peakD) top3. A) Since B) Out C) FromD) Through4. A) for B) because C) ofD) by5. A) award B) applied C) presentedD) offered6. A) regret B) delay C) hesitationD) choice7. A) aware B) knowing C) pleasedD) delighted8. A) holding B) maintaining C) survivingD) lasting9. A) take B) make C) haveD) keep10. A) devotes B) spends C) passesD) provides11. A) reason B) chance C) opportunityD) fact12. A) hold B) have C) keepD) put13. A) Firstly B) First of all C) At firstD) First14. A) interested B)keen C) fondD) happy15. A) every B)all C) muchD) so答案与题解：1. B 根据上下文，这里应选择比较级，所以排除D，再根据句意，为“更为人所熟知”，因而better是正确答案。

2015年职称英语考试综合类考试试题【天宇考王】为广大考生归纳总结职称外语最新考试资讯，让考生最先了解职称外语考试报名等有关事项的通知，天宇考王是一款上机练习题库软件，有单机版、网页版、手机版、三位一体多平台学习模式。

词汇学习二每组词汇学习有15 道小题。

在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。

1. America's emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research.A)encouraged B)endangered C)endorsed D)enlarged1．A spur：促进，激励。

encourage跟它的意思相近：鼓励，促进。

Public apathy encourages corruption in government．公众的冷漠助长政府的腐败。

endanger：危及，危害。

They claim that the herbicide they are using will not endanger human life．他们声称，他们使用的除草剂不会危害人们的生命。

endorse：签名，批准。

The application was endorsed by the committee．申请书已由委员会批准。

enlarge：扩大，放大。

The UN secretary-general yesterday recommended an enlarged peacekeeping force．昨天联合国秘书长提议扩大维和部队。

2. Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War.A)baggage B)orphanage C)reportage D)usage2．C coverage：覆盖(的区域、范围)。

2015职称英语综合类B真题及答案(完整版)第1部分词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The organization was?bold?enough to face the press.A. pleasedB. powerfulC. brave D .sensible2. I will not?tolerate?that sort of behavior in my class.A. acceptB. controlC. observeD. regulate3. I realized to my?horror?that I had forgotten the present.A limit B. fear C. power D. fool4. Most people find?rejection?hard to accept.A. excuseB. clientC. destinyD. refusal5. She's extremely competent and?industrious.A. hardworkingB. honestC. objectiveD. independent6. The doctors did not?reveal?the truth to him.A. hide B .handle C. disclose D. establish7. He tried to?assemble?his thoughts.A. clearB. shareC. gatherD. spare8. The law carries a?penalty?of up to three years in prison.A. messageB. punishmentC. guiltD. obligation9. Prisoners were kept in the most?appalling?conditions.A. flexibleB. terribleC. reasonableD. serious10. These products are?inferior?to those we brought last year.A. poorer thanB. narrower thanC. larger thanD. richer than11. The political situation in the region has?deteriorated?rapidly.A. improvedB. changedC. worsenedD. developed12. There was a?simultaneous?trial taking place in the next building.A. coexistingB. fairC. full D .pubic13. They're?petitioning?for better facilities for the disabled on public transport.A. requesting B .planning C. preparing D. looking14. He said some?harsh?words about his brother.A. unkindB. properC. normalD. unclear15. We were attracted by the?lure?of quick money.A. amountB. supplyC. sumD. temp第2部分: 阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A: 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B; 如果该句的信息问中没有提及，请选择C。

第一章常用低压电器一、选择题1. 以下不属于保护电器的是（ A ）。

A 、行程开关B 、空气开关C 、热继电器D 、熔断器2.发生短路故障时，电流越大，熔断器动作时间就（ B ）。

A 、越长B 、越短C 、不变D 、无法判断3.空气开关不具有（）保护。

A 、短路B 、过载C 、欠流D 、欠压4.三相带断路保护、额定电流是 20A 的热继电器，其型号应为（）。

A 、 JR3 —30/2DB 、 JR3 —20/3DC 、 JR3 —30/2D 、 JR3 —20/3 11．自动空气开关中的电磁脱扣器承担（）保护作用。

A 、短路B 、过载C 、失压D 、欠压13．某组合开关的触点状态如表1-1所示，现要选触点对来控制一电灯如表所列，使当旋钮柄位于中间位置时，灯灭；而位于左或右位置时，灯均亮。

（） A．将1--2触点串入电灯回路即可B．将3--4触点、5—6触点串联后再串入电灯回路即可C．将3--4触点、7--8触点串联后再串入电灯回路即可D．将1—2触点、7—8触点并联后再串入电灯回路即可14．接触器铭牌的额定电压、额定电流是指（）。

A．都是线圈的额定参数B．都是触头的额定参数C．前者是线圈额定参数，后者是触头的额定参数D．前者是触头额定参数，后者是线圈的额定参数15．某控制线路中有一正常工作着的额定电压为380V的交流接触器，由于某种原因电路的电压由原来的380V降至350V，其他正常，则（）。

A．接触器不能吸合，但能释放衔铁B．接触器仍能正常吸合和释放衔铁C．接触器烧毁D．接触器不能吸合，也不能释放衔铁16．型号为CJ10系列的交流接触器，在维修时电工忘记将最外端的由陶瓷材料制成的扣盖装上，便将其投人工作。

则（ C ）。

A．接触器将被卡住，不能吸合B．接触器将被卡住，不能释放C．该扣盖为灭弧罩，失去了它，会加速灼伤主触点D．发生短路事故17．电压继电器的线圈匝数（ A ），使用时将其（）于电路。

２０１５年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（Ｃ级）试题参考答案说明：第1部分：词汇选项，第１～１５题，每题１分，１５分；第２部分：阅读判断，第１６～２２题，每题１分，７分；第３部分：概括大意与完成句子，第２３～３０题，每题１分，８分；第４部分：阅读理解，第３１～４５题，每题３分，４５分；第５部分：补全短文，第４６～５０题，每题２分，１０分；第６部分：完形填空，第５１～６５题，每题１分，１５分第１部分：词汇选项１Ｄ favor有“恩惠”的意思，可引申为“对某人有利的事”，如infavorofsb/insb sfavor意为“有利于某人”，故可由help“帮助”替换。

其他选项，partner为“伙伴”，driver为“司机”，guide为“导游”。

题干意为：我将会过去，算是对Ann的帮助，我必须这样做。

２Ａ awful意为“糟糕的，吓人的”，含有贬义，与bad“坏的”相一致。

其他选项，fair为“晴朗的”，dry为“干燥的”，hot为“炎热的”。

题干意为：去年夏天的天气糟透了。

３Ｂ radical为“激进的，彻底的”，故可由revolutionary “革命性的”替换。

其他选项，long⁃term为“长期的”，short⁃term为“短期的”，systematic为“系统性的”。

题干意为：教育领域需要来一场彻底的变革。

４Ｃ potential意为“潜在的”，即可能发生的，意思与possible相符。

其他选项，main为“主要的”，immediate为“立刻的”，common为“普通的”。

题干意为：我们需要发现潜在的问题。

５Ａ encounter意为“遭遇，遇到”，encounterdifficulties即“遇到问题”,与experiencedifficulties“经历问题”意思相近。

其他选项，create为“创造”,present为“提出,呈现”,resolve为“解决”。

题干意为：你第一次遇到这些问题是在什么时候？６Ｄ frustrate意为“挫败,使感到灰心”,与discourage “阻止，使气馁”意思相近。

2015年职称英语考试综合类考试试题【天宇考王】为广大考生归纳总结职称外语最新考试资讯，让考生最先了解职称外语考试报名等有关事项的通知，天宇考王是一款上机练习题库软件，有单机版、网页版、手机版、三位一体多平台学习模式。

词汇学习二每组词汇学习有15 道小题。

在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。

9. I catch cold now and then .A)always B)occasionally C)constantly D)regularly9．B now and then：时而，偶尔。

occasionally：时而，偶尔。

always：经常。

We have always done it in this way．我们经常这么干。

constantly：不断地。

She is constantly changing her mind．她老是改变主意。

注意：动词进行体跟constantly, always等表达“反复”意义的副词搭配时动词动作具有反复性。

这种搭配表达说话人对某人的某种行为的不满，具有强烈的感情色彩。

下面这句话是不带感情色彩的客观报道：She constantly changes her mind．她常常改变主意。

regularly：经常地；定时地。

We do meet now and then，but not regularly．我们确实偶尔见面，但不经常。

10. He often finds fault with my work.A)criticizes B)praises C)evaluates D)talks about10．A find fault with：找……的岔子，批评。

criticize：批评。

He seems to enjoy criticizing his colleagues．他似乎把批评他的同事看作是一种乐趣。

判断题1、职业道德是促使人们遵守职业纪律的思想基础。

（√）2、S7-200 PLC是德国西门子公司生产的一种中型PLC。

（×）3、PLC简称可编程逻辑控制器（√）4、S7-200系列的PLC只能单机运行（×）5、当PLC电源掉电时，计数器复位。

（×）6、在PLC的梯形图中，线圈必须放在最右边。

（√）7、在PLC的梯形图中、线圈不能直接与左母线相连。

（√）8、在梯形图中，串联触点和并联触点使用的次数不受限制。

（√）9、可编程序控制器（PLC）是由输入部分、逻辑部分和输出部分组成。

（√）10、PLC输入部分的作用是处理所取得的信息，并按照被控对象实际的动作要求做出反映。

（×）11、CPU是PLC的核心组成部分，承担接收、处理信息和组织整个控制工作（√）12、PLC的工作过程是周期循环扫描，基本分成三个阶段进行，输入采样阶段，程序执行阶段和输出刷新（√）13、PLC的输出、输入、辅助继电器，计时器和计数器的触点是有限的（×）14、将程序写入PLC时，首先将存储器清零，然后按操作说明写入程序，结束时用结束指令。

（√）15、微处理器（CPU）是PC的核心，它指挥和协调PC的整个过程。

（√）16、PC存储器分为系统程序存储器和用户程序存储器两大类，前者一般采用M芯片，而后者采用ROM芯片。

（×）17、梯形图必须符合从左到右，从上到下顺序执行的原则。

（√）18、在PC的梯形图中，所有软触点只能接在软继电器线圈的左边，而不能与右母线直接相连。

（√）19、梯形图中的各软继电器必须是所用机器允许范围内的软继电器。

（√）20、由于PLC是采用周期性循环扫描方式的，因此对程序中各条指令的顺序没有要求。

（×）21、实现同一个控制任务的PC应用程序是唯一的。

（×）22、输入继电器用于接收外部输入设备的开关信号，因此在梯形图程序中不出现其线圈和触点。