虚拟语气与倒装练习

强调句，虚拟语气和倒装句综合练习题1.It is the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you come from orwhat you are. A. one B. that C. what D. It2.Was ____ that I saw last night at the concert?A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself3.Was it in 1969 ____ the American astronaut succeeded ____ landing onthe moon?A. when; onB. that; onC. when; inD. that; in (上海高考题94)4.It was December26, 1893 ____ Mao Zedong was born in the commonvillage. A. when B. that C. which D. in which5.It ____ Madame Curie and his husband Pierre who discovered radium.A. isB. wasC. areD. were6.____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A. It was we being lateB. It was our being lateC. It was we were too lateD. It was because we were late7.“How was ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?”“Totally by chance.”A. it thatB. he thatC. it whenD. he which8.Who was it _____ saved the drowning girl?A. sinceB. asC. thatD. He9._____ was very ______ that little Jim wrote the letter.A. It, carefulB. It, carefullyC. He, carefulD. He, carefully10.It was when she was about to go to bed ______ the telephone rang.A. sinceB. asC. thatD. Then10.“Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?”“It was in the hall ______ the students often have a meeting.”A. whereB. whichC. thatD. When11.It was what he meant rather than what he said ______ annoyed me.A. whichB. asC. whatD. That12.It was in the small house ______ was built with stones by his father ______ he spent his childhood.A. which, thatB. that, whichC. which, whichD. that, where13.It was just in the room _____ he was born _____ he died.A. where, whichB. that, thatC. where, thatD. which, that14.Was it five o’clock ______the fire broke out?A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which15.It’s more than half a century _____ my grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people.A. whenB. thatC. sinceD. While16. It was lack of money, not of effort, _____ defeated their plan.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what16. ___come to our country as today.A. Foreign guests who have neverB. Never so many foreign guests haveC. Never have so many foreign guestsD. The foreign guests aren't ever17.___that he could not speak for a long time.A. So frightened was heB. So frightened he wasC. Was he so frightenedD. Frightened was he18. Many a time ___good advice.A. gives me hisB. he gives meC.I give himD. does he give me19. Rarely ___ so difficult a choice.A. she could have faced withB. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with20. In a physical change no new substance is formed, ___ in the composition of mater.A. nor does any change take placeB. nor any change takes placeC. not any change takes placeD. either any change take place21. Only in a few countries ___a reasonable standard of living.A. the whole of the population enjoyB. the whole of the population enjoysC. does the whole of the population enjoyD. has a whole of the population enjoy22. Seldom ___to come over to have a chat with him in those days.A. have I have timeB. did I have timeC.I have timeD.I have got time23."Tomorrow will be Sunday.""___."A. So it willB. So will itC. Either it willD. Either will it24. Little ___that the district was very rich in resources.A. we suspectedB. we did suspectC. did we suspectD. do we suspect25.The teacher is not too happy with the student, and___ is his father.A. notB. neitherC. eitherD. so11.No sooner had they reached the station ___the train let.A. untilB. when C .then D. than26.Under no circumstances and at no time ___the first to use nuclear weapon.A. we areB. we will beC. were weD. shall we be27.___,he sat up late writing his book.A. As he was tiredB. Tired though he wasC. Tired as was heD. It is because he was tired28.Never before that night ___the extent of my own power.A. had I feltB.I felt C .did I feel D.I had felt29.Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of English grammar ___write in English correctly.A. you willB. can youC. you canD. you could30. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized31. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you32. If you don't go，neither ____.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall33. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got，whenB. I had got，thanC. had I got，thanD. did I get，when34. —— Your father is very strict with you.____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he35. ____ today，he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; wouldn’t have got4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prisonA. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with himA. on him to go; should beB. he went; beC. he go; wasD. he should to; is8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today---I had rather she ____ me tomorrow than todayA. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told9. ---Would you have called her up had it been possible---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homeworkA. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from goingA. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13. ____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work14. ____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been。

虚拟语气练习题2（填空）1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _______________(enjoy) the book from which it was made.2.You are late. If you _______________(come) a few minutes earlier, you ______________(meet) him.3.The two students talked as if they _____________(be) friends for years.4.It is important that I _____________(be) with Mr. Williams immediately.5.He looked as if he ______________(be) ill for a long time.6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not ____________________there for two hours.7.I wish that I ____________(go) with you last night.9.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _______________(know) everything.10.______________ the fog, we should have reached our school.11.If you had told me in advance, I ______________(meet) him at the airport.12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____________(teach) me how.13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____________(be) so busy then.14.He’s working hard for fear that he ________________(fall) behind.15.If it ______________ (rain) another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.16.He suggested that they _______________ use a trick instead of fighting.17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _______________(go) there.18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _______________(have) time.20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you __________________(go) to sleep.21.—Why didn’t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I ____________(have) enough money.23._________ he leave today, he would get there by Friday.24.His doctor suggested that he _______________(take) a short trip abroad.25.The Bakers arriv ed last night. If they’d only let us know earlier,we _______________(meet) him at the station.26.If I ________ (be) you, I ___________________ (pay) more attention to English idioms and phrases.27.We might have failed if you ________________ (give) us a helping hand.28.The law requires that everyone ______________(have) his car checked at least once a year.29.It is strange that he ______________(speak) so.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he ______________(know) all about that.32.If I _____________(possess) the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _________________(come) to the meeting.34.The librarian insists that John _____________(take) no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.35.I left very early last night, but I wish I ______________(leave) so early.36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____________(have) no time.37.I wish that you ________________(have) such a b ad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.38.He insisted that we all __________(be) in his office at one o’clock.39.Helen couldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if she ___________(go).40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _______________(go) an hour before the discussion begins.倒装句练习1.Not until I began to work ________ I ___________(realize) how much time I had wasted.2.Only by practising a few hours every day _______ you be able to master the language.3.If you don't go，neither ____.4.No sooner ______ I ______ (go) to the station ________ the train left.5. —— Your father is very strict with you. So ________. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.6. ______ he __________(leave) today，he would get there by Sunday.8. —— Here ________ (come) the bus！Where is Xiao Liu？ There ______.9. Much _________ I like it, I will not buy it.10. —— I like football. I don't like volleyball. So _____________________.12. So frightened _________________ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife will，so __________ mine.16. Only after I read the text over again _________ I _________ (know) its main idea.17. —— You seem to have learned all the English words by heart. So ________________ .19. So excited _________________(seem) that he couldn't say a word.20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _________________________(write) down in the dictation.23. _________________，I would accept the invitation and go to the party.24. You should work less and____________________.26. Not only _____________________ (make) a promise，but also he kept it.27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So _____________________ with his aunt.28. Not once ___________________ (change) their plan.29. —— Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？I don't know, and ______________________(care) .30. Not until he arrived home _______________ he find that this wallet had been stolen.31. —— This is one of the oldest trees in the world. Never _______________________(see) such a big tree.35. ____ a nice man ___________________(seem) that we all believe him.37. Not only __________ the boy working hard，but also ____ very polite.38. __________(as ;try)，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.41. So carelessly _______________________ (he, drive)that he almost killed himself.42. Little _________________(he, care) about his own health though he was very ill.1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you3. If you don't go，neither ____.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got，whenB. I had got，thanC. had I got，thanD. did I get，when5. ---- Your father is very strict with you.---- ____. He never lets off a single mistake of oursA. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he6. ____ today，he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave7. Never in my life ____ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see8. ---- Here ____！Where is Xiao Liu？---- There ____.A. comes the bus，is heB. comes the bus，he isC. the bus comes，is heD. the bus comes，he is9. ____ ，I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it much10. ---- I like football. I don't like volleyball.---- ____.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me11._____ the expense，I _____ to Italy.A. If it were not，goB. Were it not for，would goC. Weren't it for，will goD. If it hadn t been，would have gone12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn' t dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was he13.-In modem times，girls like beautiful clothes.-Yes，_____ and boys. After all，our life has greatly improved.A. so do they；so do youB. so they do；so you doC. so do they；so you doD. so they do；so do you14.-You have an English class every day except Sunday.--- _____.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____，so _____ mine.A. does；willB.will；doesC.will；wouldD.does；do16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.A. that I knewB.did I knewC. 1 could knowD. I did know17.-You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.A.Sol doB.SodolC. So I haveD. So have 118. -I seldom watch TV，but listen to the radio a lot.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I m the sameD. So it is with me19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seemingD. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. did he writeD. was he written21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do 1 knowD. did I know22. -Have you ever seen anything like that before？- ____.A. No，I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No，never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No，never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No，I have seen anything like that before never23. _____ ，1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you24. You should work less _____.A. and neither should IB. and so should IC. and nor should ID. and so I should25. _____ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat26. Not only _____ a promise，but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _____ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change29.-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？-I don't know，and ______ .A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that31. -This is one of the oldest trees in the world.- _____ such a big tree.A. Never I have seenB. I haven't never seenC. Never have I seenD. I have seen never32. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业，成衣业）than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can findB. can a tourist findC. a tourist will findD. a tourist has found33. _____ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we34. _____ that we all went out，lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the fine weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was tine35. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.A. So；did he seemB. So；he seemedC. Such；he seemedD. Such；did he seem36. -You seem to be an actor.-_____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am37. Not only ____ working hard，but also ____ very polite.A. the boy is；he isB. is the boy；he isC. the boy is；is heD. is the boy；is he38. _____ ，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does heD. As try he does39.-I cannot see the picture well from here. - _____.A. Neither can t IB. Neither I canC. I can't neitherD. Neither can I40.- You ought to have given them some advice- _____，but who cared what I asked？A. So ought youB. So 1 oughtC. So it wasD. So I did41. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. does he driveC. did he driveD. he drove42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. he caresD. does he care43. Well ____ know him and well ____ know me.A. I did；he didB. did I；he didC. did I；did heD. I did；did he44. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.A. did they hear the news thanB. did they hear the news whenC. had they heard the news thanD. had they heard the news when45. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay.A. have some thrownB. some have thrownC. thrown some haveD. have thrown some46. _____ ，he would have passed the exam.A. If he were to studyB. If he studied hardC. Had he studied hardD. Should he study hard47. We were lucky enough，for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.A. we returned；andB. we had returned；whenC.did we return；whenD. had we returned；than48. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.A. did theyB. do theyC. they didD. they did not49. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that参考答案1~5 BDACA6~10 CBBCC11~15 BDDBA16~20 BADBC21~25 DCABC26~30 ADABA31~35 CBDAD36~40 DBADD41~45 CBCCB46~49 CDAC。

虚拟语气倒装were,当虚拟条件句中含有were, had, should, could等动词时，可以将if省略，然后将had, should，could等词移至句首：1) If he should fail，he would kill himself.T Should he fail , he would kill himself.万一失败，他就会自杀。

2) If I were you , I would do it at once.T Were I you , I would do it at once.假若我是你，我就会马上做。

3) If I could do it , I would.T Could I do it , I would.要是我能做此事，我一定会做。

4) If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.T Had he seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.他昨天要是看到了你，他就会问你这事了。

再看一些例句：1) Were they here now, they could help us.=If they were here now, they could help us.他们现在在的话，就会帮助我们了。

2) Had you come earlier, you would have met him.=If you had come earlier, you would have met him.你来得早一点，就碰到他了。

3) Should it rain, the crops would be saved.=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.假如下雨，庄稼就有救了。

4) Were I (= If I were ) in your place , I wouldn 'do it.5) Had you (= If you had ) seen it, you would have believed .6) Were they to get married ( = If they were to get married ), the would not be happy .7) Should he come, tell him to ring me up.他要是来了，让他给我打个电话。

八年级语法练习题：倒装句与虚拟语气1. 完成下列句子，使之成为倒装句。

a) The dog barked loudly when the cat entered the room.→________ loudly when the cat entered the room.b) She always helps her friends.→________ always helps her friends.c) I have never seen such a beautiful sunset before.→________ have I seen before.d) The car broke down in the middle of the road.→________ in the middle of the road.2. 改写下列句子，加入虚拟语气。

a) If I were you, I would apologize to him.→________ I would apologize to him.b) I wish I could speak five languages fluently.→________ speak five languages fluently.c) If it hadn't rained, we would have gone to the beach.→________ rained, we would have gone to the beach.d) If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.→________ harder, he would have passed the exam.3. 将下列句子改为虚拟条件句。

a) He always arrives on time.→________ he always arrives on time.b) We never go camping because we don't have a tent.→________ we had a tent, we would go camping.c) She is successful because she works hard.→________ s he didn't work hard, she wouldn't be successful.d) He is happy because he has many friends.→________ he didn't have many friends, he wouldn't be happy.4. 根据语境，选择适当的虚拟语气形式填空。

四、六级备战专项练习--虚拟语气1.If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.如果没有水或者空气，地球上就不会有生物。

2.If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。

3.If she were to be there next Monday, I would tell her about the matter.如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。

4.If they had informed us, we would not come here now.如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。

5.Had he learnt about computers, we would have hired him to work here.如果她懂一些电脑知识的话，我们已经聘用他来这里工作了。

6.We didn’t kn ow his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him.我们不知道他的电话号码，否则我们就会给他打电话了。

7.Without your help, we wouldn’t have achieved so much.没有你的帮助，我们不可能取得这么大的成绩。

8.He took his raincoat with him in case it should rain. 他随身带着雨衣以防下雨。

9.He put his coat to cover the cat for fear that it should catch cold.他把衣服披在小猫的身上，以防感冒。

含有虚拟语气条件句的倒装句（要点精讲）在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should 这三个词时，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。

如：Had we got here earlier, we would have caught the train.=If we had got here earlier, we would have caught the train. 如果我们能早一点到那里，我们就能赶上火车了。

Had I time, I would go and help you.= If I had time, I would go and help you. 如果我有时间，我会去帮你的。

Were I you, I would go abroad.= If I were you, I would go abroad. 如果我是你，我会出国的。

Should he come, tell him to call me up.=If he should come, tell him to call me up. 如果他来，告诉他给我打电话。

（典例剖析）【例题1】_______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be【答案】B【解析】该句中条件句为非真实条件句，省略if且表示与将来事实相反。

故正确答案为B。

【难度】一般【例题2】______ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see the film.A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not【答案】C【解析】该条件句中省略if, 且表达与过去事实相反。

虚拟语气【与客观事实相反，发生几率低】1. 常规虚拟语气【必讲】（1）与现在事实相反：If I were in your shoes, I would act differently.If I had enough money, I would run a company of my own.（2）与过去事实相反：You would have missed the train if you had not hurried.If he had not been promoted, he would never have remained with the company.（3）与将来事实相反：If I should win the lottery, I would buy a car.If he were to come here, how would you tell him about this?2. 混合时间虚拟句【必讲】If you had not helped them, they would still be in New York now.If I had studied English at school, I could read The English novel now.If I knew your E-mail address, I would have sent E-mail to you last night. (Even now I still don’t know your E-mail address and I can’t send it.)If she were not so careless, she wouldn’t have made such a mistake.(Being careless is part of her nature and she can never change it.)If I were not busy, I would have come with you.(I am still busy now.)练习：1. If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. were; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay2. It would have been just as satisfactory if I ______ at home. I learned nothing in class.A. had stayedB. stayedC. was stayingD. would stay3. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we ______ him.A. would have telephonedB. must have telephonedC. would telephoneD. had telephoned4. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got3. 倒装虚拟句【难句必讲内容，语法课视学生水平和时间条件选讲】Had he not been promoted, he would never have remained with the company. Should I win the lottery, I would buy a car.Were he to leave today, he would get there by Monday.If I had money, …不能倒装成：Had I money, …练习：1. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he ______ our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be2. ______ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be3. ______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Were they arrivingC. Would they arriveD. Were they to arrive4. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ______ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been4. 含蓄虚拟句【选讲】①But for要不是+ N；but that + 句子But for their help, I would not have finished the task.But for the sun, there could be no life on the earth.But that the doctor arrived on time that day(不用虚拟), they would have been dead. (用虚拟) —— 改成ifBut that he needed money desperately, he would never have turned to his brother for help. ——改成if②If it were not for…要不是If it had not been for…要不是【托福阅读中出现过，难句内容】a. If it were not for…对现在虚拟If it had not been for…对过去虚拟b. for + 词组c. 倒装形式were it not for…/ had it not been for____________ the sun, there could be no life on earth.A. Were it not forB. If it were notC. Were it notD. But that【说话人对于听话人的主观意志影响】5. 一坚持、二命令、三建议、四要求【必讲】insist; order, command; advise, suggest, propose; ask, demand, require, requestThe general ordered that his troops (should) move on to the front.They require that visitors (should) not smoke in the workshop.补充：beg, decide, determine, move, prefer, recommend, urge, desireHis father urged that he study medicine.注意：suggest “暗示，说明”, insist “坚持认为”用直陈式His puzzled expression suggested that he didn’t understand.I insisted that I had taken the early train that morning.练习：1. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ________ill, and her parents suggested that she _______ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has2. The young man insisted that he________ nothing wrong and_________ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set3. Some insisted that we_______ an English evening at weekend, yet some insisted that they _______ no interest in it at all.A. should hold; takeB. were going to hold; showC. hold; tookD. would hold; would show十个动词相对应的名词His suggestion is that we (should) climb all the way to the top of the hill.He made the suggestion that we (should) climb all the way to the top of the hill.6. It is + 形容词或过去分词或特定的名词+ that…【服务于写作，必讲】It is essential that people be psychologically able to resist the impact brought about by the transition from planned economy to market economy.It is necessary that a high school student (should) master a foreign language.It is important that we (should) have a good knowledge of history and geography.It is natural that I should dwell upon his successes rather than upon his failures.It is usual that ...It is requested that all members be present at the meeting.It is my proposal that he be sent to study further abroad.常见形容词：advisable, appropriate, crucial, desirable(可取的), imperative, urgent, vital, normal, proper, preferable7. It is a pity / strange / surprising / no wonder that…【选讲】从句谓语动词用虚拟语气should do (should不可省略)，表遗憾、惊奇、怀疑、不满或欣慰等语气。

虚拟语气有些条件句是可能实现的，称为真实条件句. 虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式，用来表达说话人的意愿.请求，设想，等未能或不可能实现的事实，或说话人看来实现可能性很小的情况.做这类题时首先要弄清楚虚拟语气的各种句型，即由if引导的虚拟条件句，省略if的倒装形式，可跟虚拟语气的宾语从句，同位语从句，表语从句的句型，以及表示祝愿或感叹的句子和由without， but for等介词引导的短语或句子.主要用法1). 主语从句，同位语从句中虚拟语气的用法.2). 宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法，尤其是wish 虚拟语气结构的用法.3). If条件句中虚拟语气的用法，应特别注意省略if的倒装结构是考试的重点.4). would rather（=wish）等结构中虚拟语气的用法.5). if only（如果。

就好了）结构中虚拟语气的用法.6). But， or， otherwise 等含蓄条件句的用法.7). It’s time (that)（早该。

）等结构中虚拟语气的用法.1. 虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中的运用(1) 虚拟语气现在时，用以表示与现在/将来事实相反的假设或现在实现可能性不大的情况.Eg. If I were a bird， I would fly to you.If it is not for their help， we shall be in a very difficult position.If it were not for their help， we should be in a very difficult position.If I had seen the film, I would…..(2) 虚拟语气过去式. 表示与过去事实完全相反的假设.Eg. If we had started earlier， we should not have missed the train.If she hadn’t been ill， she might have come.If she were not ill， she might come.◆书面语中，如果从句里含有should， had， were或其他助动词，则可将从属连词if省去，将助动词.情态动词.be或have放在句首形成部分倒装.Eg.Were he in your position，he’d do the same.If he Were in your position，he’d do the same.Had I had time， I would have done that yesterday.If I Had had time， I would have done that yesterday.If he Should (万一)come tomorrow， I should give him the dictionary.(3) 虚拟语气在某些从句中的应用.A)在(表现了说话人的愿望)wish， suggest， order， demand， propose，command， request， recommend， require， decide， insist， desire，urge等动词的宾语从句(should:应该) + 动词原形.以及would rather /sooner that后要用“ (should:应该) + 动词原形” 来表示愿望，建议，命令，要求等;由上述动词派生或转化的名词suggestion， proposal， plan，motion， recommendation， demand， order， desire， request，requirement， insistence， advice， decision ， obligatory(义不容辞的，必须的同位语从句或表语从句中也要用相应的虚拟形式.Eg. His suggestion was that we (should) go at once.Wang insisted that we go at once.B)在It is/was + 某些形容词 + that (表现了说话人的愿望)从句的句型中，that从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”这些形容词有:important， necessary， essential， imperative， natural， strange，advisable， desirable， possible， probable， astonishing，surprising， desired， suggested， requested， recommended，ordered， proposed， decided， moved等.C) “ should(居然/竟然) + 动词原形(或完成形式)” 可表示惊奇，遗憾，怀疑，不满等.ⅰ. 用于expect， believe， think， suspect 等动词的否定或疑问形式后的宾语从句中.Eg. I never expected that the new apartment should be so small.ⅱ. 用于“It is a pity， it is a shame， it is no wonder 等+ that”等结构后的主语从句中.Eg. It is a pity that he should be so careless.D) 在由for fear that， in case， lest 等引导的状语从句中，用“ should (万一)+ 动词原形” 表示“惟恐”的意思.Eg. He handled the instrument with care for fear that it should be damaged.E) 在“ It is (about/ high ) time + that (从句)(早就应该)” 中，谓语动词常用过去式表表示虚拟语气.Eg. It is high time that Chinese people learnt English.F) 在“as if/ as though”(似乎/好像) 引导的状语从句中，谓语动词与wish的宾语从句的虚拟形式相同.Eg. He w ork s with such enthusiasm as if he never knew fatigue. He speaks English as though he were an American.G) 在 look/sound/feel/ seem + as if / as though从句中，当表示真实情况时，用陈述语气; 否则，用虚拟语气.Eg.It seems as if they know each other. (真实情况)It seems as if they knew each other.It seems as though it were already spring. (虚拟语气)H) 用在if only（如果。

倒装句,定语从句,虚拟语气练习题解析倒装句练习1. So fast_______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelB. does light travelC. travels lightD. has light travelled2.That scientist isn’t too happy with the project, and______________.A. so are her supervisorsB. either are her supervisorsC. neither are her supervisorsD. so her supervisors are3.______ the door than somebody started knocking on it.A. I had closed no soonerB. I had no sooner closedC. No sooner have I closedD. No sooner I closed4.Is this beautiful? Yes, it is. ________.A. Rarely before have I seen thisB. Rarely I have seen this beforeC. Rarely have I seen before thisD. Rarely have I seen this before5._____but he also proved himself a good athlete.A. He showed himself not only a good studentB. Not only did he show himself a good studentC. He showed not only himself a good studentD. Not only he showed himself a good student6.Nowhere else along the coast____ such shallow water so farfrom land.A. is thereB. there isC. it isD. is7._____did we try to persuade her to give up her plan.A. In failureB. With no resultC. In vainD. With no end8.______I couldn’t lift the box.A. As I might tryB. Try although I mightC. As try I mightD. Try as I might9. ______ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.A. Jumped down the burglarB. Down the burglar jumpedC. Down jumped the burglarD. Down did the burglar jump10. “ What is there around the corner?” “_____.”A. Around the corner there stands two stores.B. Around the corner stand two stores.C. There are two stores stand around the corner.D. Two stores stand there around the corner.11.______the discovery of a new compound.A. Then followedB. Then did it beforeC. Then it followedD. Then there followed12._____when China had to depend on foreign countries for oil.A. Forever gone are the daysB. Forever are the days goneC. Gone forever are the daysD. Gone forever the days are13._____do we hear such fine singing from school choirs(合唱团.A. RatherB. NotC. AlmostD. Seldom14._____today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave15. It was not until Mr Smith came to China____ what kind of country she is.A. did he knowB. does he knowC. that he knewD. that he knows16. Across the river ______.A. a new built bridge liesB. lies a newly-built bridgeC. does a newly-built bridge liesD. a newly-built bridge lies there17. Only then____ what “revolution” meant.A. I realizedB. I do realizeC. did I realizeD. I did realize18.“look, here_________.”A. the teacher comesB. comes heC. he comesD. is coming the teacher19._____should one ignore his mistakes.A. To any extentB. In any eventC. In spite of allD. By no means20._____with whom we are familiar.A. Here the professor comesB. Here comes the professorC. Comes here the professorD. The professor comes here变为倒装句:As it is cold, the children play outdoors.Though I did fail, I would never give up.A s I respect him much, I cannot agree to his suggestion.As the Hare could run fast, it was beaten by the T ortoise in the race.A s Mike is a teacher, he is not capable of doing all subjects.虚拟语气1.Were it not for the snowy weather, we all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be2. more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3. If he me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able4. If you asked your father you permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get5. today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost8. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be9. If you Jerry Brown until rec ently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn’t contactB. didn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD. hadn’t contacted10. he English examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I your adviceA. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed12. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. hadn’t contacted13. If the horse won today, it thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. did have won14. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been15. The board deemed it urgent that these files right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed16. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is hisinsistence that it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was18. I apologize if I you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended19. If yo u hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d there by now.A. beB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling20. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling21. I wish that I ______ with you last night.A. wentB. have goneC. could goD. could have gone22. I wish I with her.A. would beB. amC. wasD. were23. I wish that I the concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. could have attendedD. attended24. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone25. “I wish you me to put these things away,” he said.A. will helpB. helpC. are helpingD. would help26. If the Watergate Incident Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. did not occurB. had not occurredC. was not occurringD. be circling27. I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped .A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me28. George would certainly have attended the proceedings .A. if he didn’t get a flat tireB. if the flat tire hadn’t happenedC. had he not had a flat tireD. had the tire not flattened itself29. The teacher suggested that her students experiences with ESP.A. write a composition on theirB. to write composition about theC. wrote some compositions of his or herD. had written any compositions for his30. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been31. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip a great success.A. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. was32. Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been33. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he as elephant.A. liftsB. is liftingC. liftedD. could lift34. He described the town as if he it himself.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. sees35. At that thought he shook himself, as though he from an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woke36. Most insurance agents would rather you anything about collecting claims untilthey investigate the situation.A. doB. don’tC. didn’tD. didn’t do37. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the experience of meeting.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38. It is important that the TOEFL office your registration.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm39. Without electronic computers, much of today’sadvanced technology .A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved40. He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it .A. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have41. It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking42. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant ______all diplomas from elementary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have43. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come44. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t besurprised if he acting for a living one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. would have taken up45. If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told46. I hadn’t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped .A. him t call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me 47. I had hoped that John______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months. A. spends B. spent C. would spend D. will spend 48. I had hoped that Jennifer A. will become 49. I’d r ather you A. do B. didn’t do B. became a doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at science. C. would become D. becomes anything about it for the time being. C. don’t D. didn’t 50. I’d just as soon_______ rudely to her. A. that you won’t speak C. you not speak 51. It’s high time they A. mend B. mended B. you not speaking D. you didn’t speak this road. C. must have mended D. will mend 52. It’s about time people______ notice of what women did during the war. A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take the class. D. start 53. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we A. shall start 54. A. In spite of 55. Mary A. has received C. couldn’t have received B. would start C. had started the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday. B. But for C. Because of D. As for myletter; otherwise she would have replied before now. B. ought to have received D. shouldn’t have received 56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _______to see his classmates off. A. came B. would come C. would have come . C. may fall behind D. would fall behind for a century. D. should be coming 57. He’s working hard for fear that he A. should fall behind B. fell behind 58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might A. have been postponed C. postpone B. has been postponed D. be。

高三英语语法测试卷（十六）（虚拟语气/倒装句）1. Be careful! _________.A. The bus comes hereB. Here comes the busC. The bus come hereD. Here the bus comes2. ______ and fetched the food.A. Up the dog jumpedB. The dog up jumpedC. Up jumped the dogD. Jumped up the dog3. In ________, but out ________ again.A. came the teacher; he wentB. came the teacher; went heC. did the teacher come; he wentD. the teacher came; went he4. What a naughty boy he was! ________ .A. Down jumped he from the deskB. From the desk jumped he downC. He down jumped from the deskD. Down he jumped from the desk5. ---I will never forget such an interesting party.---_______.A. Nor am IB. Neither will IC. Same with ID. So do I6. ---This is one of the oldest trees in the world.--- ______ such a big tree.A. Never I have seenB. I haven’t never seenC. Never have I seenD. I have seen never7. Nowhere else in the world _______ cheaper tailoring(裁缝业) than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can findB. can a tourist findC. a tourist will findD. a tourist has found8. We don’t need air conditioning, ________.A. nor can we afford itB. and nor we can afford itC. neither can afford itD. and we can neither afford it9. Under the tree _______ of 8 years old.A. sat a little boyB. did a little boy sitC. a little boy was sittingD. a little boy sat10. In this house ______, who is over eighty years old.A. that lives an old womanB. does an old woman liveC. lives an old womanD. where lives an old man11. --- Li Feng has been to the USA.---_____.A. So do IB. I have soC. So have ID. So I have12. She didn’t know the fact, and _______.A. neither did IB. nor didn’t IC. so didn’t ID. neither I did13. If you don’t go, neither _____.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall14. ---Your father is very strict with you.--- ______. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So he doesC. He is soD. So does he15. As is known to all, he is an honest man, _______ and ________.A. so he is; so you areB. so he does; so are youC. so does he; so you areD. so he is; so are you16. Not once _____ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change17. Only by practicing a few hours every day______ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. will youD. you will18. Only after I read the text over again_______ its main idea.A. that I knewB. did I knowC. I could knowD. I did know19. _____ a nice man_____ that we all believe him.A. So, did he seemB. So, he seemedC. Such, he seemedD. Such, did he seem20. So ______ in the darkness that he didn’t dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was he21. So carelessly _______ that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. does he driveC. did he driveD. does he care22. Little ______ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. he caresD. does he care23. Not only _____ a plan, but also he carried it out.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made24. No sooner______ themselves in their seats in the theatre ______ the curtain wentup.A. they have settled; beforeB. had they settled; thanC. have they settled; whenD. they had settled; than25. Not until he told me ______ what had happened to me.A. realized IB. did I realizeC. I had realizedD. had I realized26. Only then _______ he was my old friend.A. I recognizeB. I recognizedC. did I recognizeD. do I recognize27. All animals need air, _______.A. so plants doB. so need plantsC. so do plantsD. plants are so28. Hardly _____ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stopB. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stopD. had they got to the bus stop29.______, he still goes on writing and reading.A. As is he oldB. Old as he isC. As old he isD. Old but he is30. Not only _______ study well but also he always he helps others.A. he does B he did C. does he D. did he31.______ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.A. IfB. UnlessC. HadD. When32. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill______ we all sat down to rest.A. whenB. thenC. thanD. until33. ---Can you tell me where my mother is?---Yes, of course, ________.A. here your mother comesB. here comes your motherC. comes your mother hereD. your mother here comes34._______do we go for picnics.A. CertainlyB. SometimesC. SeldomD. Once35. Only in this way______ learn English well.A. we canB. can weC. we doD. do we36. “It was cold yesterday.’’ “_______.” Which of the following is wrong?A. So it wasB. so is it todayC. So was it the day beforeD. so it did37._______, she was very brave.A. Girl as she wasB. As she was a girlC. A girl as she wasD. Girl as was she38. I have tea for breakfast and so ______ my wife.A. haveB. hasC. doD. does39. ______ an electric light over the desk.A. It isB. There isC. it hasD. There has40. Stop ______, there ______.A. talking; the manager comesB. to talk; the manager cameC. talking; comes the managerD. to talk; came the manager41. If I ______ you, I wouldn’t return the call.A. beB. amC. wasD. were42. It’s high time you _______.A. start to workB. would start to workC. started to workD. had started to work43. If human beings _______ on the moon, they would surely die there.A. were to liveB. was to liveC. were liveD. live44. If the boss _____ her well, she might not have left the company.A. treatedB. were treatedC. had treatedD. should treat45. How I wish I ______ fly!A. canB. couldC. will be able toD. had been able to46. Jim suggested that a party______ next weekend.A. should holdB. holdC. heldD. should be held47. His doctor’s advice is that he _______ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took48. If I had a bike, I ______ it to you.A. would lendB. would have lentC. lentD. should have lent49. Mr White _______ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t come.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving50. We _______ the work on time without your help.A. mustn’t have finishedB. must not finishC. couldn’t have finishedD. needn’t finish。

虚拟语气有些条件句是可能实现的，称为真实条件句. 虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式，用来表达说话人的意愿.请求，设想，等未能或不可能实现的事实，或说话人看来实现可能性很小的情况.做这类题时首先要弄清楚虚拟语气的各种句型，即由if引导的虚拟条件句，省略if的倒装形式，可跟虚拟语气的宾语从句，同位语从句，表语从句的句型，以及表示祝愿或感叹的句子和由without， but for等介词引导的短语或句子.主要用法1). 主语从句，同位语从句中虚拟语气的用法.2). 宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法，尤其是wish 虚拟语气结构的用法.3). If条件句中虚拟语气的用法，应特别注意省略if的倒装结构是考试的重点.4). would rather（=wish）等结构中虚拟语气的用法.5). if only（如果。

就好了）结构中虚拟语气的用法.6). But， or， otherwise 等含蓄条件句的用法.7). It’s time (that)（早该。

）等结构中虚拟语气的用法.1. 虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中的运用(1) 虚拟语气现在时，用以表示与现在/将来事实相反的假设或现在实现可能性不大的情况.Eg. If I were a bird， I would fly to you.If it is not for their help， we shall be in a very difficult position.If it were not for their help， we should be in a very difficult position.If I had seen the film, I would…..(2) 虚拟语气过去式. 表示与过去事实完全相反的假设.Eg. If we had started earlier， we should not have missed the train.If she hadn’t been ill， she might have come.If she were not ill， she might come.◆书面语中，如果从句里含有should， had， were或其他助动词，则可将从属连词if省去，将助动词.情态动词.be或have放在句首形成部分倒装.Eg.Were he in your position，he’d do the same.If he Were in your position，he’d do the same.Had I had time， I would have done that yesterday.If I Had had time， I would have done that yesterday.If he Should (万一)come tomorrow， I should give him the dictionary.(3) 虚拟语气在某些从句中的应用.A)在(表现了说话人的愿望)wish， suggest， order， demand， propose，command， request， recommend， require， decide， insist， desire，urge等动词的宾语从句(should:应该) + 动词原形.以及would rather /sooner that后要用“ (should:应该) + 动词原形” 来表示愿望，建议，命令，要求等;由上述动词派生或转化的名词suggestion， proposal， plan，motion， recommendation， demand， order， desire， request，requirement， insistence， advice， decision ， obligatory(义不容辞的，必须的同位语从句或表语从句中也要用相应的虚拟形式.Eg. His suggestion was that we (should) go at once.Wang insisted that we go at once.B)在It is/was + 某些形容词 + that (表现了说话人的愿望)从句的句型中，that从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”这些形容词有:important， necessary， essential， imperative， natural， strange，advisable， desirable， possible， probable， astonishing，surprising， desired， suggested， requested， recommended，ordered， proposed， decided， moved等.C) “ should(居然/竟然) + 动词原形(或完成形式)” 可表示惊奇，遗憾，怀疑，不满等.ⅰ. 用于expect， believe， think， suspect 等动词的否定或疑问形式后的宾语从句中.Eg. I never expected that the new apartment should be so small.ⅱ. 用于“It is a pity， it is a shame， it is no wonder 等+ that”等结构后的主语从句中.Eg. It is a pity that he should be so careless.D) 在由for fear that， in case， lest 等引导的状语从句中，用“ should (万一)+ 动词原形” 表示“惟恐”的意思.Eg. He handled the instrument with care for fear that it should be damaged.E) 在“ It is (about/ high ) time + that (从句)(早就应该)” 中，谓语动词常用过去式表表示虚拟语气.Eg. It is high time that Chinese people learnt English.F) 在“as if/ as though”(似乎/好像) 引导的状语从句中，谓语动词与wish的宾语从句的虚拟形式相同.Eg. He w ork s with such enthusiasm as if he never knew fatigue. He speaks English as though he were an American.G) 在 look/sound/feel/ seem + as if / as though从句中，当表示真实情况时，用陈述语气; 否则，用虚拟语气.Eg.It seems as if they know each other. (真实情况)It seems as if they knew each other.It seems as though it were already spring. (虚拟语气)H) 用在if only（如果。

虚拟语气的用法一、非真实条件句1. 虚拟语气可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况，时态的基本特点是时态往后推移有时，主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，主句从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这种条件句叫做混合条件句If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. 如果你昨天问过他，今天就知道做什么了。

（从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。

）1. If it had rained last night（过去）, it would be very cold today （现在）.如果昨晚下过雨，今天就会很冷了。

2. If you’d listened to me , you wouldn’t be in such trouble now . 如果你听了我的话，你现在也不会这样麻烦了3. If it hadn’t been for her care , I should not be speaking to you now. 要不是她照顾我，我也不会在这里和你讲话4. If the doctor had come in time , Amy would still be alive . 如果医生及时赶到，AMY现在还活着。

三、含蓄条件句：含蓄条件句是指非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表出来,只暗含在上下文中。

常见的表达方式有:1. 介词及介词短语 but for, without , with ,等But for his pension , he would starve .要不是有养老金，他都要饿死了Without your help , I couldn’t have achieved all this . 要不是有你帮助我不会取得这些成就With his aid , you would succeed . 如果有了他的帮助，你就会成功。

虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。

英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种：一、与现在事实相反Ifhadthetime,JohnwouldmakeatriptoChinatoseetheGreatWall.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgiveupdrinkingimmediately.二.与将来事实相反Ifyoushouldlose,whatwouldyoudo?IfIweretoseehertomorrow,Iwouldtellherthetruth.Ifyouwenttherenexttime,youwouldseewhatImean.三、与过去事实相反IfI’ddnownthatitwasgoingtorain,Iwouldneverhavegoneforawalkinthecountry.四、虚拟语气的几种特殊用法省掉if的条件从句结构：Had you asked me, I would have told you.(=If you had asked me,…)2.有时虚拟条件不用条件从句而用不定式、分词、介词、名词、连接词或定语从句来表示，如：A true friend would not do such a thing.(=If he were a true friend, he...)(=If there were no water,…)(=If you hadn’ t helped me,…)3.有时条件从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致，如：If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.If I were you ,I would have gone home.五、虚拟语气的其他用法1、Suggest,advise等动词之后宾语从句须用虚拟语气，其句子结构如下：注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。

虚拟语气基础练习60题1. The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before.A. as thoughB. even ifC. asD. since2. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had he gone3. If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed4. The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.A. had broughtB. should have broughtC. broughtD. bring5. I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. should be6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.A. arrived/would catchB. arrived/would have caughtC. had arrived/had caughtD. had arrived/would have caught7. If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him.A. hadB. had hadC. have hadD. would have8. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come9. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.A. would be arrestedB. must be arrestedC. be arrestedD. had to be arrested10. Jane’s uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer.A. not stayingB. not to stayC. that he not stayD. staying not11. Don’t touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you.A. would come toB. would come atC. would have come towardD. will come to12. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be13. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn’t triedC. have triedD. didn’t try14. He demanded that the laboratory report ___ immediately after the experiment was done.A. was writtenB. be writtenC. must be writtenD. would be written15. The man insisted that he _____ there.A. should sendB. would be sentC. sentD. be sent16. If he had not gone out in the storm _____.A. he will be alive nowB. he would be alive nowC. he would have been alive nowD. he is alive now17. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain18. It is required that you ____ at six.A. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivedD. would arrive19. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew20. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _____.A. was far awayB. had been far awayC. were far awayD. went far away.21. If it ___ rain, we ___ get wet.A. is to, shouldB. were to, wouldC. were going to, wouldD. was going to, should22. If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know23. But for the party, he ___ of hunger 30 years ago.A. would have diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. must die24. ___ today, he would get there for holiday.A. Was he leavingB. Were he to leaveC. Would he leaveD. If he leaves25. I would have come earlier, but I ___ that you were waiting for me.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knowC. would have knownD. haven’t known26. It’s high time that we ___ to school.A. would toB. wentC. goD. will go27. It seems as if it ___ rain.A. will toB. is going toC. is toD. were going to28. I’d rather you ___ right away.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. to leave29. He is working hard for fear that he ___.A. failsB. failedC. would failD. fail30. It is really strange that the girl ___ so early.A. has been marriedB. has marriedC. be marriedD. would marry31. Supposing I ___ this gift, what would he say?A. acceptB. acceptedC. should acceptD. would accept32. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam.A. giveB. should giveC. be givenD. would be given33. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended34. He insisted that he ___ me before.A. seeB. should seeC. had seenD. saw35. The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years.A. wereB. would beC. have beenD. had been36. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. could have lost37. ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow.---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting.A. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. will not haveD. would not have38. He wishes ___ mistakes.A. he doesn’t always makeB. he isn’t always makingC. he didn’t always makeD. he wouldn’t always making39. It ___ very nice if only it were possible.A. will beB. would beC. isD. were40. Without your help, our team ___ the last match.A. won’t winB. will loseC. wouldn’t have wonD. can’t win41. I wish I ___ what to do.A. knewB. have knownC. knowD. would know42. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you43. If I had hurried, I ___ the train.A. would catchB. could catchC. would have caughtD. had caught44. He insisted that John ___ it.A. doB. doesC. didD. would do45. It is high time we ___ off.A. areB. wereC. beD. will be46. He felt as if he ___ more time to study for the test.A. needsB. were neededC. neededD. need47. It is important that I ___ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak48. James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film.A. sawB. seeC. had been seenD. had seen49. I wish ___.A. he leftB. he leaves me aloneC. he be leftD. he would leave me alone50. If I had known that, I ___ so.A. wouldn’t doB. wouldn’t have doneC. won’t doD. have not done51. The doctor suggested that she ___.A. will not smokeB. not smokeC. would not smokeD. did not smoke52. If I ___ you, I wouldn’t return the call.A. beB. amC. wasD. were53. You talk as if you ___ there.A. were reallyB. has really beenC. had really beenD. would really be54. He suggested that the work ___ at once.A. would startedB. would be startedC. should startedD. should be started55. It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school.A. will happenB. happensC. should happenD. happened56. It is imperative that you ___ on time.A. areB. will beC. beD. would be57. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. went58. It is time we ___ up our results.A. sumB. summedC. will sumD. would sum59. If the doctor had been available, the child ___.A. would not dieB. would not have diedC. could not dieD. could not have died60. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ___.A. never had felt tiredB. had never felt tiredC. never felt tiredD. was tired never2006--2007年高二基础语法专题倒装句练习58题1. Look,________.A. here the bus comesB. here is the bus coningC. here comes the busD. here the bus is coming2. —Where is Kate?—Look，_______, she is at the school gate.A. there she isB. there is sheC. here you areD. here it is3. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. In the teacher cameB. In did come the teacherC. In did the teacher comeD. In came the teacher4. Out _____, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD.he did rush5. _______, he is honest.A. As he is poorB. Poor is heC. Poor as he isD. Poor as is he6. ________, he knows a lot of things.A. A child as he isB. Child as he isC. A child as is heD. Child as is he7. _____, you can’t lift yourself up.A. Even you’re strongB. Strong as you areC. How strong you areD. In spite you’re strong8. So carelessly ________that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. he droveC. does he driveD. didhe drive9. Early in the day ____the news _____the enemy were gone.A. come; thatB. came; thatC. comes; thatD. came; what10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____ them well.A. you can learnB. can you learnC. you learnedD. did you learn11. Only after liberation _____ to be treated as human beings.A.did they beginB. they had begunB. C. they did begin D. had they begun12. Not only ____ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.A. he was forcingB. he was forcedC. was he forcingD. was he forced13. Not until his father was out of prison____ to school.A. can John goB. John can goC. could John goD. John could go14. Never before _____ seen such a stupid man.A. am IB. was IC. have ID. shall I15. Rarely ____such a silly thing.A. have I heard ofB. I have heard ofC. am I heard ofD. had I heard of16. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. does he careD. he cares17. Only when _____ in the afternoon _____ able to leave.A. the match was over; they wereB. was the match over; were theyC. was the match over; they wereD. the match was over; were they18. Hardly ____ down ____ he stepped in.A. had I sat; thanB. I had sat; whenC. had I sat; thenD. had I sat; when19. No sooner _____asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A. she had fallenB. had she fallenC. she had fellD. had she fell20. She did not see Smith. ________.A. Neither did IB. Nor didn’t IC. Neither I didD. So didn’t I21. In front of the farmhouse ______.A. lay a peasant boyB. laid a peasant boyC. a peasant layD. did a peasant boy lie22. —You ought to have given them some advice. —_____, but who cared what I said ?A. So ought youB. So I oughtC. So did youD. So I did23. —It was hot yesterday. —_____.A. It was so.B. So was it.C. So it was.D. So it did24. No longer _____ to be monitor of the class.A. is he fitB. he is fitC. he fitD. fit be25. —You like football very much. —________.A. So do IB. So I doC. I do tooD. It is the same with me26. Only by practicing a few hours every day___ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD.will you27. Hardly _____ the bus stop ___ the bus arrived.A. we had got to; whenB. we had got to; thenC. had we got to; thanD. had we got to; when28. —Where is your brother? —There ______.A. he is comingB. he comesC. comes heD. does he come29. _____ earlier you would have met him.A. If you cameB. If you did comeC. Did you comeD. Had you come30. Not only ____ polluted but ____crowded.A. was the city; were the streetB. the city was; were the streetC. was the city; the streets wereD. the city was; the streets were31. She is a teacher and works at the college. _______.A. So is Li MingB. So does Li MingC. So is it with Li MingD. So it is with Li Ming32. Now ___ Tom’s turn to recite the text.A. there isB. is goingC. has comeD. comes33.Hearing the cat coming, off_____.A. fled all the miceB. away fled the miceC. all the mice fled awayD. fleeing all the mice34. _______ reading and speaking English every day, he would speak it well enough now.A. Had he practicedB. Did he practiceC. Should he practiceD. Were he to practice35. Nearby _____ in which they had spent their summer vacation.A. was two housesB. two houses wereC. were two housesD. are two houses36. Not only a writer but also ______ here.A. an actor was wantedB. was an actor wantedC. an actor were wantedD. were an actor wanted37. So tired ____ after a whole day’s heavy work that I ____ stand onmy feet.A. was I; could hardlyB. was I felt; could hardlyC. was I; couldn’t hardlyD. I was; hardly couldn’t38. Only in this way_____ expect to get over so many difficulties.A. we are sure toB. can weC. that we canD. that can we39. After that we never saw her again, nor ________ from her.A. did we hearB. we heardC. has we heardD. we have heard40. Not until I began to work _____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realize41. —Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? —I don’t know,_____.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also42. You can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited43. Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizedD. didn’t the villagers realize44. Little _____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD.he cared45. —David has made great progress recently. —_______, and _______.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so haveD. So has he; so you have46. —It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.—My God! ______.A. So did IB. So I didC. So were youD. Sodid you47. Not a single song ________ at yesterday’s party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. she did sing48. _____ the people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people.A. Only thenB. It is only thenC. Only whenD. It is only when49. Not only _______ difficult to understand, but it was too long.A. it wasB. it madeC. did it makeD. was it50. Only when the rain stopped _____ again.A. the match startedB. does the match startC. did the match startD. the match had started51. ______ had I finished my translation when the class was over.A. NeverB. No soonerC. HardlyD. How52. In _______ and the lesson began.A. he cameB. came heC. he comesD. comes he53. On the wall ______ two large pictures.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. are hanging54. Such ______ the results of the experiments.A. isB. wasC. areD. as be55. —They have done a good job. —________.A. So they have doneB. So they haveC. So have theyD. So is it56. ______ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that57. _____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is58. _____ hot is the sun that we cannot go out at present.A. VeryB. TooC. SoD. Such倒装句练习58题keys:1-10 CADCC BBDBB 11-20 ADCCA BDDBA21-30 ADCAB DDBDC 31-40 DDAAC AABAB41-50 BBABB BCDDC 51-58 CABCB CDC虚拟语气基础练习60题2. D3. C4. D5. C6. D7. B8. C9. C 10. C11. B 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. C 57. C 58. B 59. B。

虚拟语气1) 交叉时间虚拟：即主、从句不在同一时间，注意各自的时态。

2) 虚拟与非虚拟：即一句与事实相反，用虚拟；另一句与事实一致，用实际时态。

3) 虚拟中的倒装：如if从句中含should, had, were等，可将其置于句首，且省略if。

4) 介短、副词代替if从句：如without, but for, in the absence of (如果没有), or, otherwise 2. 表示建议、要求、劝告、命令类词+ 名从中的虚拟，从句动词:(should) do适用词群：advise, ask, demand, desire, direct(指导，要求), insist, order, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, urge等及其它们的名词、形容词、过去分词等，后跟名从。

注意：当insist为“坚持已发生或存在的事实”，suggest为“暗示、表明”时，要用陈述语气，即实际时态。

3. wish等词+ 从句：从句时态向后退一格：即表示现在、将来用did / were / was; 表示过去用had done。

适用词群：wish, as if /though, If only(要……就好了), would rather, It is (about / high) time 等。

4. 情态动词+ have done 表虚拟：should / ought to have done 本应该做（实际没做，含“责备”之意）could / might have done 本可以做（实际未做）needn’t have done 本没必要做(实际做了)would like / love to have donewould rather have done 本来想要做某事(但未做)had better have done5. 句型：1) If it were not for…, I would / should / might / could + do“要不是……，我现在就……。

高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习精选50题 (有答案)1.--- XXX at you the other day.It's okay。

I was also a bit out of control myself.2.Thank you for all your hard work last week。

I don't think we could have managed it without you.3.If he had not hurt his leg。

John would have won the race.4 --- If the traffic hadn't been so heavy。

I could have been back by 6 o'clock.What a pity。

Tina was here to see you.5.I was really us about you。

You shouldn't have left home without a word.6.XXX that the person should be punished.7 --- Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door?No。

if he had。

I don't believe he would have used the living-room window.15.All the XXX on at once。

(n C)16.If he had given up smoking。

he would not have got cancer in the lung。

(n D)17.What a pity。

Considering XXX。

he could have done better。

练习题虚拟语气和倒装句的运用及虚拟语气和倒装句是英语语法中的两个重要部分。

虚拟语气用于表示假设、愿望、建议或命令等情况，倒装句用于强调语气，改变语序或突出句子的某个成分。

本文将介绍虚拟语气和倒装句的基本规则和运用场景。

一、虚拟语气1. 虚拟语气的基本用法虚拟语气用于表示与事实相反的条件、愿望、建议等情况。

用法如下：1.1 与事实相反的条件如果条件从句中的动词是虚拟语气，那么主句中的动词也要使用虚拟语气。

常用的虚拟语气动词有：were, had, should, could, would等。

例如：If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky.（如果我是一只鸟，我会在天空中飞翔。

）1.2 与现在事实相反的愿望在表达对现在事实的反思、后悔或愿望时，常使用虚拟语气来表示。

例如：I wish I were taller.（我希望我能更高一点。

）1.3 与过去事实相反的愿望在表达对过去事实的反思、后悔或愿望时，同样使用虚拟语气。

例如：He wishes he had studied harder when he was young.（他希望他年轻时学得更努力。

）1.4 建议和要求在表示建议、命令或要求时，常使用虚拟语气。

例如：The teacher suggested that we should finish the assignment on time.（老师建议我们应该按时完成作业。

）2. 虚拟语气的倒装形式在虚拟语气中，常使用倒装形式来强调语气或改变句子结构。

2.1 条件句中的倒装在虚拟条件句中，如果主句中的动词省略了"if"，那么其中的主谓语将会倒装。

例如：Should you need any help, please feel free to ask.（如果你需要帮助，请随时提问。

）2.2 主语从句中的倒装当虚拟语气中的主语从句以"were"开头时，常使用倒装形式。

高二英语虚拟语气在条件句中的倒装用法单选题30题1.If I were you, I would go to the party.（虚拟语气的倒装）Were I you, I would go to the party.答案：后一句。

本题考查虚拟语气在条件句中的倒装用法。

正常语序为“If I were you”，倒装后变为“Were I you”。

前一句是正常语序，后一句是倒装语序，符合题目要求。

2.If he had known the truth, he would have told us.（虚拟语气的倒装）Had he known the truth, he would have told us.答案：后一句。

正常语序是“If he had known the truth”，倒装后为“Had he known the truth”。

前一句正常语序，后一句倒装语序，题目要求倒装用法，所以选后一句。

3.If she should come tomorrow, I would be very happy.（虚拟语气的倒装）Should she come tomorrow, I would be very happy.答案：后一句。

正常语序为“If she should come tomorrow”，倒装后是“Should she come tomorrow”。

前一句正常语序，后一句倒装语序，符合题目要求。

4.If they were to win the game, they would celebrate.（虚拟语气的倒装）Were they to win the game, they would celebrate.答案：后一句。

正常语序是“If they were to win the game”，倒装后为“Were they to win the game”。

前一句正常语序，后一句倒装语序，选后一句。

虚拟语气1. 虚拟语气的考点1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法；2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；5、虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。

1、陈述语气与虚拟语气典型例题1) The volleyball match will be put off if it ____B_.A.will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rained该句为陈述语气，因为主句用的是will be put off。

真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时代将来时。

2) --- Would you have called her up __A___ possible?--- Yes, but I _____ busy doing my homework.A. had it been … wasB. if it was … wereC. if it had been … had beenD. if it were … would be问句中用的是虚拟语气，主句用would have called, 从句中与过去相反的动词形式为had done；答句中表示的是真实的情况，所以该用陈述语气。

A. drove…didn’t getB. had driven…wouldn’t have gotC. drove…wouldn’t getD. were driving…wouldn’t get前句用的是陈述语气，表示过去发生的事；后句是虚拟语气，表示与过去相反。

2) It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I__B___ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda CoxLibrary in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall该句主句中用的是与现在相反的虚拟语气，而从句中使用的是与过去相反的虚拟语气。