词汇测试1答案

外研版八年级上册Module!词汇检测II.词性变化5. mean--- （名词）1. practise --- （名词）2. pronounce--- ________ （名词） 6. suggest---______ （名词）3. nature--- ________ （形容词）7. quick--- （副词）4. advice--- ________ （动词）in.词组翻译1.犯错误2.欢迎回来3.谈论某事4.学英语的好办法5.在课堂上6.尽力做某事7.尽可能多地8.写下9.在我们的笔记本里10.正确的答案11.听收音机12对...有好处13.如此多的新单词14.需要做某事15.听关键词16.主要观点17.知道18.通过阅读19.笔友20给他们写信21.同意某人22.学英语的建议23通过录音机24.查找25.请求，要求26.提高他们的英语水平27.主要的问题28.好几次29.生词的意思30.每次31.新的东西32建议某人做某事33.害怕做某事34跟某人说话35.开始谈话36.向某人微笑37.把某物放在…里面38.擅长39.给一些建议40提高某人的口语水平41.练习口语42.带领某人参观43.给一些建议IV.根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词。

（1-5每空一词，6-10每空词数不限。

）1.当你遇到新单词时，不要总是查词典。

When you meet a new word, don,t always it in the.2.为什么不两人一组问答这些句子呢？ask and answer these sentences ?3.每天读半小时的英语报纸怎么样？How for half an hour every day?4.你为什么不在课堂上尽可能多地练习说英语？you practise speaking English___________ ___________ in class?5.在课堂上尽量认真听老师讲课。

一、选择题1．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over2．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I ho pe the accident like this won’t happen again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up3．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．A．too much；too many B．too many；too muchC．much too；too much D．too much；much too4．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off5．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far6．Millie Beijing now.A．don't live in B．doesn't lives inC．don't lives in D．doesn't live in7．—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off8．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up9．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out 10．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 11．--You hate that TV play, don’t you?--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out13．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A．had a happy life B．lived a hard life C．lived with a dog16．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day!A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off 17．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.A．flown away B．looked around C．set sail18．The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.A．In case of B．In short C．Instead of19．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.A．instead of B．against C．according to D．instead 20．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out 21．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.—________, you’d better prepare some more money.A．for, In that case B．to, In case that C．during, Anyway 22．—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!A．running across, lifted B．ran over,rose C．running through, lifted 23．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total24．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up 25．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：我的记忆力很差，所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。

《英语词汇学》模拟试卷（一)I. Choose the best answer and then put the letter of your choice in the given brackets. （30%）1。

The minimal meaningful units in English are known as ______。

A。

roots B. morphsC。

stems D。

morphemes（)2. The most important of all the features of the basic word stock is ______。

A。

stability 。

B. productivityC. polysemy . D。

all national character（）3。

Old English vocabulary was essentially ______ with a number of borrowings from Latin and Scandinavian.A. Celtic . B。

HellenicC。

Italic 。

D。

Germanic 。

（）4。

In modern times, ______ is the most important way of vocabulary expansion. A。

borrowing B. backformationC。

creation D。

semantic change（)5。

The words “motel" and “comsat” are called ______。

A。

blends B. compoundsC。

acronyms D. initialisms 。

( )6. The word “teachers” contains three morphemes，but the word “shortenings” has ______ morphemes。

1.delay 推迟，延迟2.double 翻倍，双倍3.twice 两次，双倍4.triple 三倍5.couple 一对，夫妻6.quarter 四分之一/十五分钟/7.fortnight 两星期，14天8.decade 十年9.century 100年，一世纪10.increase 增加11.decrease 降低，减少12.dozen 一打，1213.score 二十，得分14.renew 续借，重新15.be due 到期16.overdue 逾期，过期17.pay fine 付罚款18.reference book 参考书19.bookshelf 书架20.librarian 图书管理员21.flu 流感22.cough 咳嗽23.headache 头疼24.stomachache 胃痛25.sore throat 喉咙痛26.pill 药片27.tablet 药丸28.capsule 胶囊29.dentist 牙医30.chemist 药剂师31.patient 病人32.clinic 诊所33.emergency room 急诊室34.perform an operation on 做手术35.appointment 约会，预约36.file 文件37.copy 复制，份数38.typewriter 打字机39.message 信息40.book (v.) 预订41.reserved 预订42.check in 登记住宿43.check out 结帐退房44.reception desk 前台，咨询台45.luggage 行李46.single room 单人房47.double room 双人房48.room service 房间服务49.tip 小费，尖端50.assignment 作业51.course 课程，功课52.freshman 大一新生53.junior 大学三年级学生54.senior大学四年级学生55.grade 分数，年级56.paper 试卷，论文；纸（不可数）57.campus校园58.semester/term 学期59.required courses 必修课60.selective courses 选修课61.school record 成绩单62.schedule/ timetable 功课表，时间表63.lecturer 讲师64.professor 教授b/laboratory 实验室66.subject 科目67.mathematics 数学68.physics 物理69.politics 政治70.chemistry 化学71.geography 地理72.biology 生物73.order(V.) 点菜，点餐，提供，命令74.menu 菜单75.soup 汤76.beef 牛肉77.steak 牛排78.tender 嫩的79.well-done 全熟的80.dessert 餐后甜点81.waiter 男服务生82.waitress 女服务生83.A table for two？要一张两人的桌子？84.main dish 主菜单85.go Dutch 各付各的，AA制86.on one’s treat 谁请客87.open an account 开帐户88.check 支票；核对，检查89.cash 现金90.credit card 信用卡91.department store 百货商店92.bargain 讨价还价，便宜货93.for sale 销售，出售94.on sale 降价出售95.discount 打折，折扣96.5% off 九五折，降价5%97.charge 要价98.change 零钱99.a special sale 特价100.half price 半价101.the cashier’s desk收银台102.postage 邮资103.stamp 邮票104.envelop 信封105.parcel/package 包裹106.express mail 特快邮件107.receipt 回执，收据108.postcode 邮政编码109.airmail 航空邮件110.barbershop 理发店111.Customs House 海关112.visa 签证113.passport 护照114.express train 特快列车115.round trip/ return ticket 往还票116.single trip/ one way ticket 单程票117.refund 退票118.platform 站台，月台119.ticket/booking office 售票处120.airline 航空公司121.flight 航班122.departure time 起飞时间123.departure gate 登机口124.boarding card 登机牌125.first class 头等舱126.flight reservation 预订机票127.non-stop / direct flight 直航128.library 图书馆129.patient 病人130.hurt 受伤131.injection 注射，打针132.no appetite 没胃口133.take one’s temperature量体温134.take X-ray 照X光线135.boss 老板136.manager 经理，主管137.secretary 秘书138.clerk 职员139.receptionist 接待员140.tourist 观光者，旅游者141.hotel 旅馆142.host 男主人143.hostess 女主人144.guest 客人145.pupil 小学生146.absent 缺席147.present 出席148.attendance 出席149.falling grade 不及格150.full mark 满分151.hand in 上交152.monitor 班长153.passing grade 及格154.scholarship 奖学金155.score 分数156.term paper 学期论文157.restaurant 餐馆158.bar 酒吧159.café咖啡馆160.tasty 美味的161.brand 牌子162.shopping center 购物中心163.shopping mall 购物商场，大型购物商城164.stand(n.) 摊165.sell out 售完166.customer 顾客167.hairdresser 理发师168.barber 理发店169.address 地址170.bank rate 银行汇率171.deliver 运输，运送pany 公司173.firm公司174.factory 工厂175.employ 雇佣bor 劳动，劳力177.actor 男演员178.actress 女演员179.player 运动员，演奏家180.engineer 工程师181.scientist 科学家182.merchant 商人183.business 生意184.headmaster 校长185.servant 佣人，仆人186.nurse 护士187.shop assistant 商店售货员188.driver 司机189.conductor 列车员190.guide 导游191.passenger 乘客192.editor 编辑193.reporter 记者194.writer 作家195.journalist 记者196.artist 艺术家197.poet 诗人198.musician 音乐家199.pianist 钢琴家200.painter 画家201.pilot 飞行员202.soldier 士兵，军人203.policeman 警察wyer 律师205.judge 法官206.housewife 家庭主妇207.cook 厨师208.farmer 农民209.peasant 农民210.tailor 裁缝211.gardener 园丁212.operator 操作员，接线员213.typist 打字员214.postman 邮递员215.officer 军官216.official (n.)官员，官方的217.carpenter 木匠218.cousin 堂兄妹，表兄妹219.nephew 侄子220.niece侄女221.guest 客人222.neighbor 邻居223.study(n.) 书房，学习，研究224.kitchen 厨房225.shower 沐浴226.wallet 钱包227.rent 租228.tidy 整洁的，干净的229.furniture 家具230.fridge 冰箱231.surroundings 环境232.stream 小溪233.valley 山谷234.rock 岩石235.desert 沙漠236.island 岛屿237.ocean 海洋238.beach 沙滩239.coast 海岸240.seaside 海滨241.farm 农场242.pollution 污染243.rubbish 垃圾244.flood 洪水245.population 人口246.wildlife 野生动物247.space 空间248.kindergarten 幼儿园249.institute 学院250.graduate 毕业，毕业生251.degree 学位252.lecture 演讲，讲座253.diary 日记254.dictation 听写255.favorite 最喜爱的256.collect stamp 集邮257.poem 诗歌258.match 比赛259.soccer 足球。

练习一词汇与搭配1.Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and abide ______ the same federal laws.2.Apart from blue eyes, blonde hair is also characteristic ______ Swedish people.3. A bridge can be defined______a structure getting over an obstacle, such as a river, a road or railways.4.Prejudice sometimes hampered a person______doing the right thing.5.You can take the books with you and read them______your leisure.6.He was running______the pace he had learnt from the natives.7.To protect his new invention, he took out a patent ______ it.8.I could scarcely keep pace______the new discoveries in biology.9.When I was about twelve, I suddenly developed a great passion______writing poetry.10.Try our delicious three-course meal, offering you superb value______money.11.Susan put a value of a thousand dollars ______the necklace.12.The match was canceled because most of the members objected______ having a match without a standard court.13.Mary is occupied______ the translation of a French novel.14.I don’t think it is wise of you to show______your greater knowledge in front of the director, for it may offend him.15.On the voyage abroad they were caught ______a storm and had a narrow escape from death.16.The door squeaks. It needs oiling. Will you please see______it?17.Richard doesn’t think he could ever take______what is called “free-style” poetry.练习二词汇辨析1.He soon received promotion, for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable___A futureB possibilityC abilityD opportunity2.The _____of the speech contest is made up of four professors and a famous broadcaster.A committeeB boardC panelD leadership3.We have_____the system of exploitation of man by man.A canceledB abolishedC refusedD rejected4. A child has_____trust in its mother.A completeB perfectC absoluteD thorough5.The storage vessel has a_____of 10,000 liters.A capacityB capabilityC abilityD faculty6.That sound doesn’t_____in his language. So it’s difficult for him to pronounce.A happenB take placeC occurD run7.Getting up is an everyday_____ .A happeningB occurrenceC incidentD event8.Because of financial difficulties, the project was _____A abandonedB desertedC discardedD excluded9.The English language is the result of the fusion of many different_ ____ .A particlesB ingredientsC elementsD principles10.Although this child is only sixteen years old, he is so_____that he has one hundred dollars.A thriftyB economicalC financialD economic11.He runs three miles every morning; that’s why he’s so_____.A wellB healthyC soundD fit12.She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would_____her long effort.A justifyB testifyC rectifyD verify13.Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families_____ the fact that children from healthy homes also commit crimes.A consideringB ignoringC highlightingD discarding14.That problem is beyond the_____of this article, so I’ll discuss it here.A scaleB extentC scopeD range15.The concert_____with a solo by the leading tenor.A finishedB terminatedC ceasedD stopped16.He is the only person who can _____ in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously.A testifyB chargeC accuseD rectify练习三英语知识运用1.Estimates _____anywhere from 600.000 to 3 million. Although the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is increasing, one of the federal government’s studies predicts that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.A coverB changeC rangeD differ2.Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the admission of some kind of organization with a supportive adult _____visible in the background.A particularlyB barelyC definitelyD rarely3.The key to the industrialization of space is the U.S. Space shuttle. With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle _____ of flying into space and returning many times. Powered by reusable rockers that can lift a load of 65,0000 pounds, the shuttle will carry devices for scientific inquiry, as well as a variety of military hardware.A capableB suitableC efficientD fit4.Tough the ideal cure for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many _____be impossible. The next remedy is to absorb it on its way to the ear. Domestic noises may be controlled by forethought and courtesy and industrial noises by good planning and technical improvement.A casesB conditionsC presentationsD circumstances5. In trying to accumulate knowledge about the universe and to find common factors which underline and account for the facts that he knows, the scientist often chooses the method of the “controlled experiment”. If he wants to find out the effect of light _____ growing plants, he takes many plants, as alike as possible.A onB ofC byD to6.For example in the desert areas of the southwestern United States, the Indians cooked their food by beating it on a flat stone in the hot sun. They cooked pieces of meat and thin cakes of corn meal in this____A zoneB sectorC methodD fashion .7.Another way to divide the study of geography is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the____starts with human beings and studies how human beings and their environment act upon each other.A secondB nextC laterD latter8.But more significantly, it will____ materials and machines into space for industrial purposes unimagined two decades age when “sputnik” (artificial satellite )was added to the vocabulary. In short, the ultimate importance of the shuttle lies in its promise as an economic toolA supplyB introduceC deliverD transfer9.We live in a materialistic society and are trained from our earliest years to be acquisitive. Our possessions, “mine’and “yours’, are clearly____from early childhood. When we grow older enough to earn a living, it does not surprise us to discover that success is measures in terms of the money we earn.A signedB notedC impressedD labeled10.Although there are disagreements over the definition of revolution, there is a standard view that revolution ate successful social movements on a much grander____. That is, involving more people and much more social change. Although social movements like the U.S. Civil Rights Movement may be working to enact some law or produce some reform in the society, revolutions like the Chinese Revolution are aimed at major social change.A levelB scaleC degreeD range11.Americans choose pasta, fruit, and vegetables, which supply them with carbohydrates, to give them strength for physical activities. For romantic dinners, however Americans choose shrimp and lobster. Americans’awareness of nutrition, along with their changing tastes and needs, leads them to consume a wide____of foods.A sortB varietyC kindD variation12.Wealth, in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money bu on things that money can buy: “goods”such as food and clothing, and “services’such as transport and entertainment. A country’s capacity to____wealth is influenced by many factors, most of which have an effect on one another. Wealth is dependent to a great extent upon a country’s natural resources.A controlB assembleC yieldD benefit13.For example, changes in the economy that ____to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment in general make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain.A pointB leadC comeD amount14.Today, most countries in the world have canals. Many countries have built canals near the coast, and parallel to the coast. Even in the twentieth century, goods can be moved more cheaply by boat than by any other____of transport.A wayB meansC methodD approach15.Having no money but____to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A not to want anyoneB not wanting anyoneC wanted no oneD to want no one16.Since she knows only a little English, she did not____any of the jokes.A catch up withB flare upC get hold ofD catch on to17.What makes the space shuttle____is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane. Thus, when it has accomplished its mission, it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks.A exceptionalB strangeC uniqueD rare18.Other identifiable causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased availability of drugs and alcohol. And the growing____of child abuse and child neglect.A incidenceB awarenessC exposureD popularity19.Most Asian business leaders are instinctively good at relationship building____direct communications. But they don’t use the mass media so well.A throughoutB throughC therebyD during20.The Puritans, the religious sect that dominated the early British colonies in North American, regarded idleness as a sin and believed that life in an underdeveloped country made it absolutely necessary that each member of the community perform an____function.A politicalB economicC institutionalD economical练习四语法与词汇1.The vacuum tube, invented near the beginning of our century, gave us the use of radio waves, an energy source never before____, and later opened the road for television.A was capturedB capturedC capturingD has been captured2.Prof. Lee’s book will show you____, can be used in other contexts.A that you have observedB that how you have observedC how that you have observedD how what you have observed3.Without computer, medical science____, so much headway in the last few decades.A would not makeB will not have madeC could not makeD would not have made4.The Mayor and Corporation of Hamelin were____,for some way of ridding the town of rats.A at their wit’s endB at their wits’ endC in their wit’s endD for their wits’ end5.There has been a strong advertising____,to try and get people to give up smoking.A activityB eventC campaignD occasion6.____,in a atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A the girl was educatedB the girl educatedC the girl’s being educatedD the girl to be educated7.They had a fierce____, as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.A debateB clashC disagreementD contest8.Major earthquakes are among nature’s most decaying events, causing an ____, loss of life and property.A unmentionableB unprofitableC insurmountableD incalculable9.The work in the office was___ _, by a constant steam of visitors.A confusedB hamperedC reversedD perplexed10.The children cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons____ slowly into the sky.A floatingB raisingC heavingD ascending。

Check‎Y our Under‎s tand‎i ngState‎ wheth‎e r each of the follo‎wi ng state‎m ents‎i s TRUE or FALSE‎.a. Fb. Fc. Fd. Fe. TIn-Class‎Activ‎i ties‎1. The word “wor d” is diver‎s e in terms‎of its meani‎n g. Consi‎d e r its usage‎s in the follo‎wi ng conte‎xts:a. May I say a word about‎that?b. Actio‎n s speak‎loude‎r than words‎.c. She has kept her word.d. Final‎l y the gener‎a l gave the word to retre‎a t.e. Let me know if you get word of my wife.f. Word has it they’re divor‎c ing.ASK:(1) What does “word” mean in each of the conte‎x t s?a. Somet‎h ing he would‎talk about‎b. thing‎s that are said, contr‎a sted‎with thing‎s that are donec. the promi‎s e one has maded. spoke‎n comma‎n d or signa‎le. infor‎m atio‎nf. piece‎of news; messa‎g e(2) Do you know of any other‎ usage‎s the word “word” has?2.ASK:(1) Can you summa‎ri ze the five crite‎ri a intro‎d uced‎by David‎Cryst‎a l here?Poten‎tial pause‎:The pause‎ , which‎happe‎n s when you say a sente‎n ce, will tend to fallbetwe‎e n words‎, and not withi‎n words‎.Indiv‎i sibi‎l ity: The extra‎i tems‎ will be added‎betwe‎e n the words‎and not withi‎n them.Minim‎a l free forms‎: the small‎e st units‎of speec‎h that can meani‎n g ful‎ly stand‎on their‎o wn. Phone‎tic bound‎a ries‎: It is somet‎i mes possi‎b l e to tell from the sound‎of a word where‎i t begin‎s or ends.Seman‎tic units‎: each word in a sente‎n ce has a clear‎meani‎n g.(2) Do you think‎these‎ crite‎ri a are quest‎i onab‎l e in any way? Can they be appli‎e d to the ident‎ifica‎ti on of zi, the rough‎Chine‎se equiv‎al ent‎ of the Engli‎sh“word”?No, as the above‎analy‎si s expla‎i ned. No , they canno‎t. For examp‎l e, 流连and‎蹒跚，they are danch‎u ci(单纯词) which‎ canno‎t be analy‎z ed indep‎e nden‎t ly.3.(1) Suppo‎se we want to know what are the ten most frequ‎e ntly‎used Engli‎s h words‎. What are they, as far as you can tell? How about‎Chine‎se?The, of ,to, and, a, in, is, it, you, that的、一、是、在、了、不、和、有、大、着(2) Are there‎any simil‎a ri ti‎e s and diffe‎rence‎s betwe‎e n the ten most frequ‎e ntly‎used words‎i nEngli‎sh and those‎i n Chine‎se?They are basic‎a lly funct‎i onal‎words‎. Both have posse‎ssive‎ word,(of, 的) numbe‎r words‎(a,一), copul‎a words‎(i s, 是), conju‎n ctio‎n s(and, 和) and local‎i zers‎(i n, 在).; Engli‎s h has the defin‎i te artic‎l e the and sever‎a l prono‎u ns, you , that and it which‎are absen‎t in Chine‎s e.4. Accor‎d i ng to Ferdi‎n and de Sauss‎u re, there‎i s no intri‎n si c relat‎i on betwe‎e n the form of a word and what it stand‎s for. In other‎words‎, words‎are arbit‎rary (i.e. not motiv‎a ted) in terms‎of meani‎n g desig‎n atio‎n. Howev‎e r, there‎seem to be abund‎a nt cases‎i n natur‎a l langu‎a ges that defy this gener‎a liza‎ti on. For examp‎l e, onoma‎t opoe‎i c words‎ seem to exist‎i n all the langu‎a ges known‎to us. To a lesse‎r degre‎e, the meani‎n g of some words‎can be partl‎y deduc‎e d from thei r‎compo‎n ents‎. For examp‎l e, “sl-“ is highl‎y sugge‎stive‎of the meani‎n g of the words‎that conta‎i n it, such as “slide‎”, “slip”, and “slush‎”.ASK:(1)Babbl‎e, bang, grunt‎,s plas‎h; 噼啪、嗡嗡、滴滴哒、吱嘎吱No, these‎words‎are only a small‎ part of Engli‎s h or Chine‎s e vocab‎u lary‎(2)Footb‎a ll and handb‎all conce‎rn the body part which‎take the ball from one place‎to anoth‎e r, and baske‎t ball‎i s named‎after‎ a baske‎t into which‎the ball is put in the beggi‎n g stage‎of the game. (3)Peopl‎e have bodil‎y embed‎d ed knowl‎e dge to infer‎ these‎motiv‎a tion‎s of such usage‎. The fi rst‎examp‎l e conce‎rns the metap‎h or and secon‎d meton‎y my(4) Do you know other‎ types‎of words‎o r usage‎s that are motiv‎ated in one way or anoth‎e r? Some figur‎a tive‎u sage‎s are also highl‎y motiv‎a ted. For examp‎l e:Neces‎s ity is the mothe‎r of inven‎t ion.5. Briti‎s h Engli‎s h (BE for short‎) and Ameri‎c an Engli‎s h (AE for short‎) are two major‎varie‎ties of the Engli‎s h langu‎a ge.Thoug‎h they have funda‎m enta‎l simil‎ariti‎es in terms‎of gramm ‎ar and vocab‎ulary‎, they also diffe‎r subst‎antia‎lly in many ways. On the vocab‎ulary‎level‎, sever‎al disti‎nct disti‎nctio‎ns are found‎. First‎, there‎are diffe ‎rence‎s in the pronu‎n ciat‎i on of some words‎, mostl‎y i n the vowel‎ sound‎s, as illus‎t rate‎d in the follo‎wi ng table‎:Some conso‎n ants‎are also prono‎u nced‎di ffe‎rentl‎y. Parti‎c ular‎l y, in BE，the lette‎r r befor‎e a conso‎n ant is not prono‎u nced‎, but that at the end of a word is prono‎u nced‎if the next word begi n‎s with a vowel‎, e.g., cart /k: t/, door /d :/, but a membe‎r of /☜ memb☜☜f /; in AE, the lette‎r r is prono‎u nced‎i n all posit‎i ons.Secon‎dl y, BE and AE diffe‎r in the spell‎i ng of some words‎. Usual‎l y, the AE varia‎n ts are simpl‎er than their‎B riti‎s h count‎e rpar‎t s, as manif‎e sted‎below‎.A furth‎e r notic‎e able‎di ffe‎rence‎relat‎e s to the lexic‎al meani‎n g of some words‎. For insta‎n ce, “bill” means‎“bank note” in AE but “a deman‎d for payme‎n t of a debt” in BE.ASK:(1) Can you suppl‎y more words‎that are prono‎u nced‎diffe‎rentl‎y i n Briti‎s h Engli‎s h and Ameri‎c anEngli‎shhalf, advan‎c e, advan‎t age, after‎, answe‎r, ask, glanc‎e, glass‎, grasp‎(2) Do you know of any gramm‎a ti ca‎l diffe‎rence‎s betwe‎e n Briti‎s h Engli‎s h and Ameri‎c an Engli‎sh? In Ameri‎c an Engli‎s h we say “gradu‎a te from schoo‎l”; while‎i n Briti‎s h Engli‎s h, we say “leave‎schoo‎l”. In Ameri‎c an Engli‎s h, it has “put up price‎”, while‎i n Briti‎s h Engli‎s h, it is “raise‎pri ce‎”(3) Are there‎speci‎a l words‎for which‎AE and BE have very disti‎n ctiv‎e spell‎i ngs?For Chine‎s e chara‎c ters‎“博览会”, Briti‎s h Engli‎s h has “fair” while‎ Ameri‎c an Engli‎s h usees‎ trade‎show. “ Life and eleva‎t or” , and “autum‎n and fall” are more examp‎l es.(4) Can you find more examp‎l es of the same words‎ wi th diffe‎rent meani‎n g s in AE and BE?one billi‎o n/ first‎floor‎/ pants‎one billi‎o n(Brit) the numbe‎r 10000‎00000‎000 万亿之数(US) the numbe‎r 10000‎00000‎十亿之数first‎floor‎In Briti‎s h Engli‎s h the floor‎of a build‎i ng at stree‎t level‎is the groun‎d floor‎and the floor‎above‎thatis the first‎floor‎.In US Engli‎s h the stree‎t-level‎floor‎is the first‎floor‎and the one above‎is the secon‎d floor‎Pants‎(Brit) men's under‎p ants‎; women‎'s or child‎r en's knick‎e rs(US) trous‎e rs6. The follo‎wi ng excer‎p t comes‎ from Barac‎k Obama‎’s speec‎h on Fathe‎r’s Day, June 15, 2008. Read it caref‎u l ly, and pay speci‎a l atten‎t i on to his choic‎e of words‎.ASK:(1) How does Obama‎disti‎n guis‎h“empat‎h y” from “sympa‎t hy”?Empat‎h y means‎ Ident‎i fica‎t ion with and under‎s tand‎i ng of anoth‎e r's situa‎t ion, feeli‎n gs.The abili‎t y to stand‎in someb‎o dy‎else’s‎shoes‎Sympa‎t hy is defin‎e d as feeli‎n g of pity and sorro‎w (for sb.)(2) Why does Obama‎bothe‎r to defin‎e“hope”– a famil‎i ar word to all?Hope, accor‎d i ng to Obama‎, is somet‎h ing bette‎r is waiti‎n g‎for‎us‎if‎we’re‎willi‎n g to work for it and fight‎for it. If we are willi‎n g to belie‎v e. He diffe‎r enti‎a tes hope from what is blind‎optim‎i sm or willf‎u l ignor‎a nce of the probl‎e ms we face(3) What other‎l exic‎al choic‎e s i mpre‎s s you deepl‎y as well?“As‎fathe‎r s and paren‎t s”, why not as fathe‎rs and mothe‎r s,Open to discu‎ssion‎Post-Class‎Tasks‎1. What chara‎c teri‎s ti cs‎do funct‎i onal‎ words‎have？Read the follo‎wi ng excer‎p t from Georg‎e W.2. How do you under‎s tand‎recep‎ti ve and produ‎ctive‎l exic‎al knowl‎e dge? Use your own examp‎l es to illus‎t rate‎their‎di ffe‎rence‎s. Which‎type of vocab‎ulary‎i s proba‎b l y the large‎st for a langu‎a ge user, readi‎n g vocab‎ul ary‎, writi‎n g vocab‎ul ary‎, liste‎ni ng vocab‎ul ary‎, or speak‎i ng vocab‎ul ary‎? Give one reaso‎n that convi‎n ces you most.For examp‎l e, we learn‎that “word”can be used to refer‎ to “rumor‎”, and we know it means‎“rumor‎”‎in the sente‎n ce “The word is that he's left the count‎r y.(据说他已经‎离开这个国‎家了).”But actua‎l ly, we will not write‎the sente‎n ce, esp., say the sente‎n ce in daily‎conve‎rsati‎o n s. By this examp‎l e, we show that recep‎ti ve lexic‎al knowl‎e dge conce‎rns what you learn‎e d and produ‎cti ve‎lexic‎al knowl‎e dge conce‎rn s what you would‎put into pract‎i c e. Readi‎n g vocab‎ul ary‎may be the large‎st type of vocab‎ulary‎, becau‎s e you may recog‎n ize the meani‎n g of a word witho‎u t using‎i t in daily‎ excha‎n ges or in acade‎m i c writi‎n g.3. Is lexic‎al compe‎t ence‎the same thing‎as produ‎ctive‎l exic‎al knowl‎e dge? How do you under‎stand‎the two conce‎p ts on the basis‎o f the discu‎ssion‎i n Pre-Class‎Readi‎n g?No, lexic‎a l compe‎t ence‎ cover‎s a large‎r scope‎that that of produ‎ctive‎l exic‎al knowl‎e dge.4. Can we say lexic‎o l ogy‎i s the scien‎ti fic‎ study‎of the words‎i n a langu‎a ge? How impor‎t ant is the notio‎n of word equiv‎al ent‎?Read the follo‎wi ng excer‎p t from Barra‎ck Obama‎’s V icto‎ry Speec‎h in 2008 and under‎l ine the word equiv‎alent‎s. What types‎of word equiv‎alent‎s are conta‎ined in this passa‎g e?group‎s (or compo‎u nd words‎), chunk‎s such as idiom‎s, formu‎l ai c seque‎n ces, and so. The latte‎r i s attra‎cting‎more and more schol‎a rly atten‎t i on these‎days. Thus, lexic‎ol ogy‎i s more preci‎s ely defin‎ed as the scien‎ti fic‎ study‎of the words‎and word equiv‎al ent‎s in a langu‎a ge.5. Ident‎i c al syste‎m s of stres‎s and rhyth‎m are used by BE and AE. There‎are, howev‎e r, a fewwords‎that have their‎ stres‎s on a diffe‎rent sylla‎bl e. Write‎out the speci‎fi c pronu‎n ciat‎i ons of the follo‎wi ng words‎:Omitt‎e d。

Vocabulary Size Test: Version A1. see: They <saw it>.a closed it tightlyb waited for itc looked at itd started it up2. time: They have a lot of <time>.a moneyb foodc hoursd friends3. period: It was a difficult <period>.a questionb timec thing to dod book4. figure: Is this the right <figure>?a answerb placec timed number5. poor: We <are poor>.a have no moneyb feel happyc are very interestedd do not like to work hard6. microphone: Please use the <microphone>.a machine for making food hotb machine that makes sounds louderc machine that makes things look biggerd small telephone that can be carried around7. nil: His mark for that question was <nil>.a very badb nothingc very goodd in the middle8. pub: They went to the <pub>.a place where people drink and talkb place that looks after moneyc large building with many shopsd building for swimming9. circle: Make a <circle>.a rough pictureb space with nothing in itc round shaped large hole10. dig: Our dog often <digs>.a solves problems with thingsb creates a hole in the groundc wants to sleepd enters the water11. soldier: He is a <soldier>.a person in a businessb person who studiesc person who uses metald person in the army12. restore: It has been <restored>.a said againb given to a different personc made like new againd given a lower price13. pro: He's <a pro>.a someone who is employed to find out important secretsb a stupid personc someone who writes for a newspaperd someone who is paid for playing sport14. compound: They made a new <compound>.a agreementb thing made of two or more partsc group of people forming a businessd guess based on past experience15. deficit: The company <had a large deficit>.a spent a lot more money than it earnedb went down a lot in valuec had a plan for its spending that used a lot of moneyd had a lot of money stored in the bank16. strap: He broke the <strap>.a promiseb top coverc shallow dish for foodd strip of strong material17. weep: He <wept>.a finished his courseb criedc diedd worried18. haunt: The house is <haunted>.a full of decorationsb rentedc emptyd full of ghosts19. cube: I need one more <cube>.a sharp thing used for joining thingsb solid square blockc tall cup with no saucerd piece of stiff paper folded in half20. butler: They have a <butler>.a man servantb machine for cutting up treesc private teacherd cool dark room under the house21. nun: We saw a <nun>.a long thin creature that lives in the earthb terrible accidentc woman following a strict religious lifed unexplained bright light in the sky22. olive: We bought <olives>.a oily fruitb scented flowersc men's swimming clothesd tools for digging23. shudder: The boy <shuddered>.a spoke with a low voiceb almost fellc shookd called out loudly24. threshold: They raised the <threshold>.a flagb point or line where something changesc roof inside a buildingd cost of borrowing money25. demography: This book is about <demography>.a the study of patterns of land useb the study of the use of pictures to show facts about numbersc the study of the movement of waterd the study of population26. malign: His <malign> influence is still felt.a goodb evilc very importantd secret27. strangle: He <strangled her>.a killed her by pressing her throatb gave her all the things she wantedc took her away by forced admired her greatly28. dinosaur: The children were pretending to be <dinosaurs>.a robbers who work at seab very small creatures with human form but with wingsc large creatures with wings that breathe fired animals that lived an extremely long time ago29. jug: He was holding <a jug>.a a container for pouring liquidsb an informal discussionc a soft capd a weapon that blows up30. crab: Do you like <crabs>?a very thin small cakesb tight, hard collarsc sea creatures that always walk to one sided large black insects that sing at night31. quilt: They made a <quilt>.a statement about who should get their property when they dieb firm agreementc thick warm cover for a bedd feather pen32. tummy: Look at my <tummy>.a fabric to cover the headb stomachc small soft animald finger used for gripping33. eclipse: <There was an eclipse>.a A strong wind blew all dayb I heard something hit the waterc A large number of people were killedd The sun was hidden by the moon34. excrete: This was <excreted> recently.a pushed or sent outb made clearc discovered by a science experimentd put on a list of illegal things35. ubiquitous: Many unwanted plants <are ubiquitous>.a are difficult to get rid ofb have long, strong rootsc are found everywhered die away in the winter36. marrow: This is <the marrow>.a symbol that brings good luck to a teamb soft centre of a bonec control for guiding a planed increase in salary37. cabaret: We saw the <cabaret>.a painting covering a whole wallb song and dance performancec small crawling creatured person who is half fish, half woman38. cavalier: He treated her <in a cavalier manner>.a without careb with good mannersc awkwardlyd as a brother would39. veer: The car <veered>.a moved shakilyb changed coursec made a very loud noised slid without the wheels turning40. yoghurt: This <yoghurt> is disgusting.a dark grey mud found at the bottom of riversb unhealthy, open sorec thick, soured milk, often with sugar and flavouringd large purple fruit with soft flesh41. octopus: They saw <an octopus>.a a large bird that hunts at nightb a ship that can go under waterc a machine that flies by means of turning bladesd a sea creature with eight legs42. monologue: Now he has a <monologue>.a single piece of glass to hold over his eye to help him to seeb long turn at talking without being interruptedc position with all the powerd picture made by joining letters together in interesting ways43. candid: Please <be candid>.a be carefulb show sympathyc show fairness to both sidesd say what you really think44. nozzle: Aim the <nozzle> toward it.a space that light passes through in a camerab dry patch of skinc pipe attachment that forces waterd sharp part of a fork45. psychosis: He has <a psychosis>.a an inability to moveb an oddly coloured patch of skinc a body organ that processes sugard a mental illness46. ruck: He got hurt in the <ruck>.a region between the stomach and the top of the legb noisy street fightc group of players gathered round the ball in some ball gamesd race across a field of snow47. rouble: He had a lot of <roubles>.a very valuable red stonesb distant members of his familyc Russian moneyd moral or other difficulties in the mind48. canonical: These are <canonical examples>.a examples which break the usual rulesb examples taken from a religious bookc regular and widely accepted examplesd examples discovered very recently49. puree: This <puree> is bright green.a fruit or vegetables in liquid formb dress worn by women in Indiac skin of a fruitd very thin material for evening dresses50. vial: Put it in a <vial>.a device which stores electricityb country residencec dramatic scened small glass bottle51. counterclaim: They made <a counterclaim>.a a demand response made by one side in a law caseb a request for a shop to take back things with faultsc an agreement between two companies to exchange workd a decorative cover for a bed, which is always on top52. refectory: We met in the <refectory>.a room for eatingb office where legal papers can be signedc room for several people to sleep ind room with glass walls for growing plants53. trill: He practised the <trill>.a repeated high musical soundb type of stringed instrumentc way of throwing the balld dance step of turning round very fast on the toes54. talon: Just look at those <talons>!a high points of mountainsb sharp hooks on the feet of a hunting birdc heavy metal coats to protect against weaponsd people who make fools of themselves without realizing it55. plankton: We saw a lot of <plankton> here.a poisonous plants that spread very quicklyb very small plants or animals found in waterc trees producing hard woodd grey soil that often causes land to slip56. soliloquy: That was an excellent <soliloquy>!a song for six peopleb short clever saying with a deep meaningc entertainment using lights and musicd speech in the theatre by a character who is alone57. puma: They saw a <puma>.a small house made of mud bricksb tree from hot, dry countriesc large wild catd very strong wind that lifts anything in its path58. augur: It <augured well>.a promised good things for the futureb agreed with what was expectedc had a colour that looked good with something elsed rang with a clear, beautiful sound59. emir: We saw the <emir>.a bird with two long curved tail feathersb woman who cares for other people's children in eastern countriesc Middle Eastern chief with power in his own landd house made from blocks of ice60. didactic: The story <is very didactic>.a tries hard to teach somethingb is very difficult to believec deals with exciting actionsd is written with unclear meaning61. cranny: Look what we found in the <cranny>!a sale of unwanted objectsb narrow openingc space for storing things under the roof of a housed large wooden box62. lectern: He stood at the <lectern>.a desk made to hold a book at a good height for readingb table or block used for church ceremoniesc place where you buy drinksd very edge63. azalea: This <azalea> is very pretty.a small tree with many flowers growing in groupsb light natural fabricc long piece of material worn in Indiad sea shell shaped like a fan64. marsupial: It is <a marsupial>.a an animal with hard feetb a plant that takes several years to growc a plant with flowers that turn to face the sund an animal with a pocket for babies65. bawdy: It was very <bawdy>.a unpredictableb innocentc rushedd indecent66. crowbar: He used a <crowbar>.a heavy iron pole with a curved endb false namec sharp tool for making holes in leatherd light metal walking stick67. spangled: Her dress was <spangled>.a torn into thin stripsb covered with small bright decorationsc made with lots of folds of fabricd ruined by touching something very hot68. aver: She <averred> that it was the truth.a refused to agreeb declaredc believedd warned69. retro: It had <a retro look>.a a very fashionable lookb the look of a piece of modern artc the look of something which has been used a lot befored the look of something from an earlier time70. rascal: She is such <a rascal> sometimes.a an unbelieverb a dedicated studentc a hard workerd a bad girl71. tweezers: They used <tweezers>.a small pieces of metal for holding papers togetherb small pieces of string for closing woundsc a tool with two blades for picking up or holding small objectsd strong tool for cutting plants72. bidet: They have a <bidet>.a low basin for washing the body after using the toiletb large fierce brown dogc small private swimming poold man to help in the house73. sloop: Whose <sloop> is that?a warm hatb light sailing boatc left over foodd untidy work74. swingeing: They got <swingeing fines>.a very large finesb very small finesc fines paid in small amounts at a timed fines that vary depending on income75. cenotaph: We met at the <cenotaph>.a large and important churchb public square in the centre of a townc memorial for people buried somewhere elsed underground train station76. denouement: I was disappointed with the <denouement>a ending of a story which solves the mysteryb amount of money paid for a piece of workc small place to live which is part of a bigger buildingd official report of the results of a political meeting77. bittern: She saw a <bittern>.a large bottle for storing liquidb small green grass snakec false picture caused by hot aird water bird with long legs and a very loud call78. reconnoitre: They have gone to <reconnoitre>.a think againb make an examination of a new placec have a good time to mark a happy eventd complain formally79. magnanimity: We will never forget her <magnanimity>.a very offensive and unfriendly mannersb courage in times of troublec generosityd completely sincere words80. effete: He has become <effete>.a weak and softb too fond of strong drinkc unable to leave his bedd extremely easy to annoy81. rollick: They were <rollicking>.a driving very fastb staying away from school without being permitted toc having fun in a noisy and spirited wayd sliding on snow using round boards82. gobbet: The cat left a <gobbet> behind.a strip of torn materialb footprintc piece of solid waste from the bodyd lump of food returned from the stomach83. rigmarole: I hate the <rigmarole>.a very fast and difficult dance for eight peopleb funny character in the theatrec form which must be completed each year for tax purposesd long, pointless and complicated set of actions84. alimony: The article was about <alimony>.a feelings of bitterness and annoyance, expressed sharplyb money for the care of children, paid regularly after a divorcec giving praise for excellent ideasd a metal which breaks easily and is bluish white85. roughshod: He <rode roughshod>.a travelled without good preparationb made lots of mistakesc did not consider other people's feelingsd did not care about his own comfort86. copra: They supply <copra>.a a highly poisonous substance used to kill unwanted plantsb the dried meat from a large nut used to make oilc an illegal substance which makes people feel good for a short timed strong rope used on sailing ships87. bier: She lay on the <bier>.a folding garden chairb grass next to a riverc place where boats can be tied upd board on which a dead body is carried88. torpid: He was <in a torpid state>.a undecidedb filled with very strong feelingsc confused and anxiousd slow and sleepy89. dachshund: She loves her <dachshund>.a warm fur hatb thick floor rug with special patternsc small dog with short legs and a long backd old musical instrument with twelve strings90. cadenza: What did you think of the <cadenza>?a cake topped with cream and fruitb large box hanging from a wire that carries people up a mountainc slow formal dance from Italyd passage in a piece of music that shows the player’s great skill91. obtrude: These thoughts <obtruded themselves>.a got themselves lost or forgottenb did not agree with each otherc got mixed up with each otherd pushed themselves forward in the mind92. panzer: They saw the <panzers> getting nearer.a players in a marching bandb fighter planesc large, slow windowless army carsd policewomen93. cyborg: She read about <a cyborg>.a an integrated human-machine systemb a musical instrument with forty stringsc a small, newly invented objectd a warm wind in winter94. zygote: It is <a zygote>.a an early phase of sexual reproductionb a lot of bother over nothingc a small animal found in southern Africad a gun used to launch rockets95. sylvan: The painting had a <sylvan> theme.a lost loveb wanderingc forestd casual folk96. sagacious: She had many ideas that were <sagacious>.a instinctively cleverb ridiculous and wildc about abusing people and being abusedd rebellious and dividing97. spatiotemporal: My theory is <spatiotemporal>.a focussed on small detailsb annoying to peoplec objectionably modernd oriented to time and space98. casuist: Don’t <play the casuist> with me!a focus only on self-pleasureb act like a tough guyc make judgments about my conduct of dutyd be stupid99. cyberpunk: I like <cyberpunk>.a medicine that does not use drugsb one variety of science fictionc the art and science of eatingd a society ruled by technical experts100. pussyfoot: Let’s not <pussyfoot around>.a criticise unreasonablyb take care to avoid confrontationc attack indirectlyd suddenly start。

词汇测试⼀题库[1]Unit 1 T ext A汉译英：1. (汉语不是⼀个⽉就能学会的课程). Y ou can’t accomplish your goal of mastering the language unless you work at it for years.2. The traffic was awful,（阻塞的车辆排地⼀眼望不到头）3.(⾃⾏车和摩托车的⼯作原理是⼀样的)，though the force that moves them is different.4. Piles of work have kept us busy,. (忙得今年都没有时间休假)5. (假定建议被接受)，where are we going to get the money?Keys:1.Chinese isn’t a subject that can be picked up in a month.2.…, a continuous line of vehicles extending as far as the eye could see3.A bicycle or a motorcycle is built on the same principle,…4.…, we can’t manage to take a holiday this year.5.Assuming that the proposal is accepted,…1.Only a few people feel the debate about the cloning （克隆）of human beings_________________（与他们的⽇常⽣活有关）. (relevant)2.Strict work regulations ______________________（适⽤于中外⽼师）. (apply)3.Some parents spoil their children, ____________________（甚⾄达到不叫他们做任何家务的地步）.4.It’s __________________（值得读这本书）. (worthwhile)5.______________________（不管她正确还是错误）, she will have my unswerving support.(Whether…or…)Key to the test:1.is relevant to their daily lives.2.apply to both Chinese and overseas teachers.3.so much so that they never ask them to do any housework4.worthwhile reading the book5.Whether she be right or wrong翻译题1. By doing more reading, writing, listening and speaking, ___________________.( 我们就能完成提⾼英语⽔平的任务)2. When leaving the hotel, a guest was encouraged to turn in the key, _________________.(可以交给服务员，也可以从⼀个槽⼝塞⼊钥匙箱)3. ________________________(我的中国同事，除了少数⼏个⼈外)displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel.4. The “teacher” would then smile somewhat expectantly at Ellen or me, as if awaiting a thank you---and on occasion would frown slightly, _________________________________(似乎觉得我们没有尽到当⽗母的责任)5.Watching children at work in a classroom setting, _______________________(他们的娴熟技艺令我们惊讶)1.we will be able to accomplish the task of improving our english.2.either by handing it to an attendant or by dropping it through a slot into a box.3.with a few exceptions my Chinese colleagues4.as if considering us to be neglecting our parental duties.5.we were astonished by their facilityUnit 1 T ext B1. Match up to the word and its meaning1. account A. 财⼒，资源2. deposit B. 存款；储蓄3. resource C. 账，账户；描述，记述4. annual D. 享⽤（或进⼊、接近）的机会5. access E. 每年的，⼀年⼀次的II. Choose the proper words to fill in the blanks with proper changes if necessary:end up, adopt, fall apart, pace, keep track of6. The car wouldn’t start, so I having to walk.7. The supply can hardly keep with the demand.8. Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from .9. It’s difficult to all the new discoveries in genetics10. So what principles should you when you go out shopping?Key1. C2. B3. A4. E5. D6. ended up7. pace8. falling apart9. keep track of 10. adoptA.Account;B. devise;C. annual;D. fund;E. protest;F. access;1.Linda sent an ______ report to inform the company about the previous year’s expenses.2.Y ou can apply to this special ______to cover the fees to college.3.The guidebook can give you easy ______ to the information you need4.“Will you pay cash or shall I charge it to your _____?” asked the salesman.5.Some students are trying to ______ a method for quicker communications.Key: CDFABA.Perspective;B. intend;C. pace;D. undoubtedly;E. resource;F. adopt1.The officer demanded his assistants to _______ more workable measures.2.We must look at the problem in the right__________.3.The company asked us to quicken the _______ of the project.4.I ______ to contest the judge's decision in another court.5.Isn’t it a blessing that our motherland flows with natural _______.Key: FACBEUnit 4 T ext ATranslation .1.It’s said that a person’s fate ______________(与…相关) his character.2.The football team _______________(已经晋升为甲级队).3.I hope you can __________________ (提交学期论⽂)before the dealine .4.She ____________________(向她求婚的⼈很多)but preferred to remain single .5.The insects _____________(产⽣了抵抗⼒) to the insecticide.1.is relevant to2.has been promoted to the first division3.submit your term papers .4.had many proposals .5.developed a resistanceTranslate the following Chinese into English.Perhaps you envy me for being able to work at home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, ______________(1通过电⼦邮件编辑并递交我的⽂章)，______________(2在⽹上与我的同事聊天) and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse，I can get all the data I need and _________(3获得最新的消息).__________________ （4可是，另⼀⽅⾯，）, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may _____(5瘫痪). Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Keys:1.submit and edit articles via email2.chat with my colleagues3.keep up with the latest news4.But then5.crash1.⼤家都在⼤声地谈论他的缺席。

英语词汇学-英语词汇学习题1及答案试题一第一部分选择题I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.（30%）1.In Old English there was _______ agreement between sound form.A. moreB. littleC. lessD. gradual2.Both LDCE and CCELD are _______.A. general dictionariesB. monolingual dictionariesC. both A and BD. neither A and B3.The word "MINISKIRT" is _______.A. morphologically motivatedB. etymologically motivatedC. semantically motivatedD. none of the above4.The most important way of vocabulary development in present-day English is _______.A. borrowingB. semantic changeC. creation of new wordsD. all the above5.Generalization is a process by which a word that originally had a specialized meaning has now become ________.A. generalizedB. expandedC. elevatedD. degraded6.Some morphemes have _______ as they are realized by more than one morph according to their position in word.A. alternative morphsB. single morphsC. abstract unitsD. discrete units7.Old English vocabulary was essentially _______ with a number of borrowings fromLatin and Scandinavian.A. ItalicB. GermanicC. CelticD. Hellenicpounds are different from free phrases in all the following ways EXCEPT _______.A. semanticsB. grammarC. phoneticsD. lexicology9.If two main constituents of an idiom share the same initial sound, it is called _______.A. repetitionB. alliterationC. rhymeD. none of the above10.Which of the following words is a functional word?A. OftenB. NeverC. AlthoughD. Desk11.Rhetorical features are shown in such respects of phonetic and lexical manipulation as well as _______.A. semantic unityB. structural stabilityC. idiomatic variationD. figure of speech12.The advantage of classifying idioms according to grammatical functions is to _______.A. use idioms correctly and appropriatelyB. understand idioms correctlyC. remember idioms quicklyD. try a new method of classification13.Borrowing as a source of homonymy in English can be illustrated by _______.A. long（not short）B. ball（a dancing party）C. rock（rock'n'roll）D. ad（advertisement）14.The change of word meaning is broughtabout by the following internal factors EXCEPT _______.A. the influx of borrowingB. repetitionC. analogyD. shortening15.Which of the following is NOT a component of linguistic context?A. Words and phrases.B. SentencesC. Text or passageD. Time and place第二部分非选择题II. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.（10%）16.Word-meaning changes by modes of extension, narrowing, degradation, elevation and ___________________.17.The language used in England between 450 and 1150is called _________________.ELD is a ________________ dictionary.19.In the phrase "the mouth of the river",the word "mouth" is _________________ motivated.20.Physical situation or environment relating to the use of words is ________________ context.Ⅲ. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1)types of meaning changes;2)types of meaning;3)language branches and 4)meaning and context.（10%）A B21.Scandinavian（） l（place where things are made）22.Germanic（） B.grammatical23.extension（） C.double meaning24.narrowing（） D.Swedish25.linguistic（）prehend/understand26.ambiguity（） F.Dutch27.participants（）G.degermined28.difference in denotation（）H.pigheaded29.appreciative（）I.non-linguistic30.pejorative（）J.iron（a device for smoothing clothes）Ⅳ. Study the following words or expressions and identify 1）types of bound morphemes underlined, and 2）types of word formation or prefixes.（10%）31.predict（）32.motel（）33.potatoes（）34.blueprint（）35.preliminaries（）36.Southward（）37.demilitarize（）38.hypersensityve（）39.retell（）40.multi-purposes（）Ⅴ.Define the following terms.（10%）41.acronymy42.native words43.elevation44.stylistic meaning45.monolingral dictionaryⅥ.Answer the following questions. Your answers should the clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below.（12%）46.How many types of motivation are there in English? Give ONE example for each type. 47.What are the major sources of English synonyms? Illustrate your points.48.What are the clues generally provided in verbal context?Ⅶ.Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below.（18%）49.analyze the morphological structures of following words and point out the types of the morphemes.Recollection, nationalist, unearthly50.Pick out the idioms in the following extract and explain its origin and the effect of using this form."Well, it's the old story of the stitch in time," he said.参考答案Ⅰ.(3%)1.A2.C3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C11.D12.A13.B14.B15.DⅡ.(10%)16.transfer17.OLD English18.monolingual19.semantically20.extralinguistic/non-linguisticⅢ.(10%)21.D22.F23.A24.J25.B26.C27.I28.E29.G30.HⅣ.(10%)31.bound root32.（head+tail）blinding33.inflectional affix/morpheme34.a+n35.full conversion36.suffix37.reversative prefix38.prefix of degree39.prefix40.number prefixⅤ.(10%)41.The process of forming new words by joining the initial letters of names of organizations or special noun phrases and technical terms.42.Native words, also known as Anglo-Saxon words, are words brought to Britian in the 5th century by the Germanic tribes.43.The process by which words rise from humble beginnings to positions of importance. 44.The distinctive stylistic features of words which make them appropriate for differentcontext.45.A dictionary written in one language, or a dictionary in which entries are defined in the same language.Ⅵ.(12%)46.There are four types of motivation:1）Onomatopoeic motivation, e.g. cuckoo, squeak, quack, etc.2）Morphological motivation, e.g. airmail, reading-lamp, etc.3）Semantic motivation, e.g. the mouth of the river, the foot of the mountain, etc.4）Etymological motivation, e.g. pen, laconic, etc.47.Key points:borrowing; dialects and regional English; figurative and euphemistic use of words; coincidence withidiomatic expressions.48.Key points:definition; explanation; example; synonymy; antonymy; hyponymy; relevant details and word structure.Ⅶ.(18)49.1）Each of the three words consists of three morphemes, recollection （re+collect+ion）,nationalist （nation+al+ist）,unearthly（un+earth+ly）. 2）Of the nine morphemes, only "collect","nation" and "earth" are free morphemes as they can exist by themselves.3）All the rest re-,-ion,-al,-ist,un- and -ly are bound as none of them can stand alone as words.50.1）the stitch in time ----- a stitch in time saves nine（3分）2）proverbs are concise, forcible and thought-provoking（1分）3）using an old saying is more persuasive（2分）4）the short form saves time, more colloquial（2分）5）indicates intimacy or close relationship（1分）。

专升本词汇和语法测试（一）1、姓名（不需要写班级）(填空题*必答)________________________（一）单选题：选择英文单词对应的正确的中文意思（共25题，每题2分）2、damage (单选题*必答)○ 垂直的，纵向的○ 毁坏，损害，损失○ 迁移，调任，换车3、impatient (单选题*必答)○ 紧密结合，婚姻○ 不耐烦的，急躁的○ 病人，患者4、withdraw (单选题*必答)○ 撤回，返回，退回○ 尽管，虽然○ 威严的，尊严的5、visible (单选题*必答)○ 诡辩的，久经世故的，精密的○ 联合的，结合的○ 看得见的，可见的6、goods (单选题*必答)○ 好，不错○ 货物，商品○ 鹅7、grand (单选题*必答)○ 品牌，牌子○ 豪华的，宏大的，重大的，主要的○ 卑微的，胆小的8、crisis (单选题*必答)○ 危机，危急关头○ 哭泣，呐喊○ 简易的，简单的9、alcohol (单选题*必答)○ 打败，战胜，敲打○ 酸的，酸涩的○ 酒精，乙醇，酒10、grocery (单选题*必答)○ 感到惭愧的，感到害臊的○ 视野，风景○ 杂货的，杂货店11、worthless (单选题*必答)○ 有价值的，有用的○ 无价值的，无用的○ 价值连城的12、target (单选题*必答)○ 靶子，目标○ 终点，终点站○ 掌握，获得13、apply (单选题*必答)○ 研究，调查○ 犹豫，踌躇○ 应用，申请，专心从事14、uncover (单选题*必答)○ 潮湿，湿气○ 不满的，不甘的○ 打开，揭开，揭露15、indeed (单选题*必答)○ 正确的，准确的○ 突出的，显著的○ 的确，真正地，事实上16、beneath (单选题*必答)○ 屈服，降服于○ 地球，地表○ 在下方，在……之下17、illegal (单选题*必答)○ 不合适的，不妥的○ 非法的，不合法的○ 生病的，患病的18、critic (单选题*必答)○ 吵闹的，聒噪的○ 批评家，评论家○ 管控的，强制性的19、maintain (单选题*必答)○ 主要的○ 保持，保养，维修，坚持，断言○ 行动，功绩，证书20、charity (单选题*必答)○ 地方性的，当地的，局部的○ 慈善，慈善机构，仁慈○ 使开化，使文明21、advanced (单选题*必答)○ 航海，航行，导航○ 前进，向前○ 先进的，高级的；提前（过去式）22、illustrate (单选题*必答)○ 安排，整理，计划，改编○ 不同的，不一致的○ 举例说明，作插图，图解23、mobile (单选题*必答)○ 移动的，易变的○ 贸易，交易，行业○ 悲伤的，惋惜的，悔恨的24、chase (单选题*必答)○ 统治，理事○ 追求，狩猎，争取，追捕○ 牧师，牧师工作25、cousin (单选题*必答)○ 负担得起○ 剥削，利用，开拓，开采○ 堂兄弟姐妹，表兄弟姐妹26、shock (单选题*必答)○ 震动，冲击，使震动，使震惊○ 鞋，鞋状物，刹车○ 蜡，蜡状物（二）词汇和语法题（共15题，每题2分）27、_____the fog, we should have reached our destination. (单选题*必答)○ Because of○ But for○ In spite of28、Do you know why John didn’t ________at the party last night? (单选题*必答)○ show off○ show in○ show up29、We all feel sorry for ________for so long after your arrival. (单选题*必答)○ keep you wait○ keep you waiting○ having kept you waiting30、Please let us have more time,__________? (单选题*必答)○ shall we○ will you○ won’t you31、Living things are_______________cells. (单选题*必答)○ made from○ made up of○ made up from32、The children will have to _______their play-time hours when school opens. (单选题*必答)○ cut on○ cut i n○ cut down33、The door over there needs___________. (单选题*必答)○ painted○ painting○ has painted34、We substitute fish_________meat several times a week. (单选题*必答)○ for○ to○ with35、Our society has changed and ________in it. (单选题*必答)○ so the people have○ have the people so○ so have the people36、Consumers should do_______ than simply complain about the poor quality of goods. (单选题*必答)○ much less○ some more○ far more37、The company is small but promising._________,Ill take the job. (单选题*必答)○ In some cases○ In that case○ In case38、There are four departments at this college,_________ more than five hundred students. (单选题*必答)○ with each have○ each having○ with each is having39、The flat where we live ________3 rooms only. (单选题*必答)○ contain○ is composed of○ is comprised of40、He said there was nothing to be _________. (单选题*必答)○ ashamed○ ashamed of○ ashamed at41、________your homework and make sure that you don’t _______any mistake. (单选题*必答)○ Do;do○ Make;make○ Do;make（三）根据中文句义填入合适的词语完成英文句子。

unit1Directions：根据英文解释选择正确单词或词组1. vt. (fml.) say what happenedn. [C] an occasion when sth. is counted again, esp. the votes in an election考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) deplore B) recount√C) juvenile D) invalid原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) deplore B) invalid C) juvenile D) recount √2. 1 try to get sb. to do or accept sth. by making them think it is a sensible or fair thing to do2 have a character that makes a particular person interested; attract 考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) ap peal to √B) become / be obsessed with sth. / sb.C) distract (sb.) from sth.D) be exempt from原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) be exempt fromB) appeal to √C) distract (sb.) from sth.D) become / be obsessed with sth. / sb.3. vt. reply immediately in an angry or humorous way to sth. that sb. has said考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) retort√B) knit C) illuminate D) fracture 原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) knit B) retort√C) fracture D) illuminate4. reach an agreement考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) affix value to sth. B) make a pact √C) come up with D) exuse oneself原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) come up with B) make a pact √C) affix value to sth. D) exuse oneself5. vi.1 become gradually worse in quality, or weaker in power or influence2 (of the condition of a building, an area, etc.) gradually become worse because it has not been looked afterv. be gradually destroyed as a result of a natural process of change, or destroy sth. in this way考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) decay√B) eradicate C) impair D) propagate原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) decay√B) propagate C) impair D) eradicate6. a.1 not spoiled by anything immoral or dishonest2 made of a type of steel that does not rustA) reigning B) eligible C) optical D) stainless √答案：D7. a. of or relating to the best or most skillful people in a groupn. [C] a group of people who have a lot of power and influence because they have money,knowledge, or special skills考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) elite√B) vulgar C) intelligible D) negligible原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) elite√B) intelligible C) vulgar D) negligible8. a (also analytic) thinking about things in a detailed and intelligent way, so that you can examine and understand them考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) barren B) stylish C) majestic D) analytical √A) barren B) majestic C) analytical√D) stylish9. vt.make sth. happen very quicklyn. [C] the part of a gun that you pull with your finger to fire it 考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) cavity B) trigger√C) spice D) coexistence原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) trigger√B) cavity C) spice D) coexistence10. n. [C]1 (fml.) a particular area of knowledge, experience, interest, etc.2 (mainly literary) a country ruled by a king or queen考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) realm√B) beverage C) quota D) magnitude原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) magnitude B) realm√C) quota D) beverage11. vt.1 prove that a statement or idea is not correct2 say that a statement is not true or accurate without giving proof; deny 考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) revive B) disrupt C) administrate D) refute √A) revive B) refute√C) disrupt D) administrate12. v. (fml.) talk about sth. in a way that makes it seem more important, impressive, or severe than it really is考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) scrub B) stipulate C) overstate√D) embed原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) stipulate B) overstate√C) scrub D) embed13. vt.1 keep sth. or sb. away from you2 (of sth.) make sb. feel so unpleasant that they want to avoid it 考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) invert B) detach C) slaughter D) repel √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) invert B) repel√C) detach D) slaughter14. vt.1 change sth. such as information so that it is no longer true or accurate2 change the way sth. looks, sounds, or behaves so that it becomes strange or difficult to recognize考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) groom B) affix C) distort√D) eclipse原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) affix B) distort√C) eclipse D) groom15. a.1 able to judge people and situations very well and make good decisions2 well judged and likely to be right考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) arroga B) transient C) bald D) shrewd √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) bald B) shrewd√C) transient D) arroga16. a. (AmE) excellent, extremely successfuln. [C] a wide piece of cloth with a message on it, often stretched between two poles考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) grease B) repression C) mansion D) banner √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) repression B) banner√C) mansion D) grease17. n.[U] responsibility to sb. or for some activity考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) expenditure B) accountability √C) diagnosis D) reminiscence原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) reminiscence B) expenditureC) diagnosis D) accountability √18. n. [C] an idea or belief that is false but that many people think is true考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) groove B) rehearsal C) fallacy√D) peninsula原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) rehearsal B) fallacy√C) groove D) peninsula19. choose a particular day for sth.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序) A) set a date for √B) be addicted toC) voice an opinion on D) wanting sth. to happen原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) set a date for √B) voice an opinion onC) be addicted to D) wanting sth. to happen20. contain or be covered in a lot of sth.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) from time to time B) from a … perspectiveC) be dripping withsth. √D) adjacent to原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) be dripping withsth. √B) from time to timeC) adjacent to D) from a … perspective21. a.1 full of happiness and love, in a way that shows in your face and makes you look attractive2 very bright考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) obsessed B) gorgeous C) cosmetic D) radiant √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) radiant√B) obsessed C) cosmetic D) gorgeous22. change a person or thing into sth. else考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) seek outB) touch downC) make sth. out of sb. / sth. √D) wear out原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) wear outB) make sth. out of sb. / sth. √C) touch downD) seek out23. 1 make sth. necessary or suitable2 say publicly that sth. must be done考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) as … as the next person / manB) call for √C) be bound up / togetherD) choose sth. over sth. else原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) call for √B) choose sth. over sth. elseC) be bound up / togetherD) as … as the next person / man24. n. [C, U]1 a physical attack on sb., or the crime of physically attacking sb.2 a strong spoken or written criticism of sb. else's ideas, plans, etc. vt. attack sb. violently考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) draft B) interim C) assault√D) charter原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) assault√B) charter C) interim D) draft25. n.[C] (AmE) a wide road with several lanes of traffic going in each direction, built for fast travel over long distances考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) obsession B) expressway√C) plaster D) cosmetic原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) plaster B) cosmetic C) expressway√D) obsessionDirections：选择最佳单词26. He never arrives on time, and my ____ is that he feels the meetings are useless.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) premise B) inference√C) obesity D) tactic原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) obesity B) premise C) tactic D) inference √27. In the evening light the color of the building was so ____ that it seemed to shimmer.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) luminous√B) starry C) great D) illustrious原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) luminous√B) illustrious C) starry D) great28. Though we intend to make investments in your country, we think it's ____ to take any action now.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) muscular B) premature√C) analytical D) ingenious原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) analytical B) premature√C) ingenious D) muscular29. Earthquakes can ____ landslides and cause flooding and tsunamis. 考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) improve B) trigger√C) ignore D) impose原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) improve B) impose C) ignore D) trigger √30. He was found guilty of ____, but was only sentenced to five years in prison.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) rape√B) believe C) announce D) bend原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) rape√B) announce C) bend D) believe31. These numbers are for planning purposes only, and they are ____ change.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) come in B) leadtoC) subjectto √D) getin原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) subject to √B) getinC) comeinD) leadto32. After being ____ with a deadly weapon, Nick was traumatized for the rest of his life.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) allowed B) announced C) altered D) assaulted √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) allowed B) altered C) assaulted√D) announced33. One of the best ways to prove or ____ a point is to cite examples from historical facts or your own experiences.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) state B) refute√C) stain D) spread原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) stain B) refute√C) spread D) state34. His skill in negotiating earned him a reputation as a ____ businessman.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) delicate B) calculative C) shrewd√D) smart原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) shrewd√B) delicate C) calculative D) smart35. People sometimes _____ their height and lie about their age in order to get a particular job.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) react B) ignore C) overstate√D) overlook原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) overlook B) ignore C) overstate√D) react36. I could have driven the car away from the scene, but the engine ____, and then wouldn't restart.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) imported B) stalled√C) identified D) stopped原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) stopped B) stalled√C) identified D) imported37. Stanford, like most other ____ universities, has an increasingly diverse student body.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) accurate B) splendid C) elite√D) gorgeous原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) splendid B) gorgeous C) elite√D) accurate38. Believe it or not, teens are highly sensitive to ____. 考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) hypothesi s B) disclosureC) propositionD) sarcasm √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) sarcas m √B) disclosureC) hypothesisD) proposition39. It may be difficult to ____the difference between the two paintings at first, but if you look carefully, it will become apparent.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) testify B) refute C) discern√D) crumble原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) discern√B) crumble C) refute D) testify40. The company ___ the loss ___ higher material and labor costs.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) gave...the axe B) took...intoC) attributed...to √D) factored...into原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) factored...into B) took...intoC) gave...the axe D) attributed...to √41. The statistics are vague and oversimplified, and thus may____ the state's overall economic picture.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) flatter B) distort√C) surpass D) discern原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) distort√B) surpass C) flatter D) discern42. The ____ of excess materials is the focus of their work.A) widow B) youth C) retrieval√D) zebra答案：C43. We've tried to ____ their compassion, but it's just not working. They still didn't give us any help.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) have an effect B) make an analogyC) set a date for D) appeal to √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) set a date for B) make an analogyC) appeal to √D) have an effect44. They're attacking the honest and ____ scientist because his ideas are new, not because his ideas are wrong.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) periodic B) obscure C) ingenious√D) erroneous原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) ingenious√B) obscure C) periodic D) erroneous45. Our work is to help others rise above petty ____ and encourage them to be their own best selves.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) stage B) stability C) jealousies√D) standpoint原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) jealousies√B) stability C) stage D) standpoint46. If I did ____ a problem, I'd ask a classmate for help.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) appeal to B) come acrossC) in exchange for D) get stuck on √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) in exchange for B) appeal toC) get stuck on √D) come across47. This argument is based on the ____ that there is life on the planet Mars.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) conversation B) inference C) tactic D) premise √原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) tactic B) premise√C) conversation D) inference48. In the first several years, the cost level of Euro Disney ____ the revenue level although attendance level had been high.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) surpassed√B) distorted C) discerned D) flattered 原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) flattered B) surpassed√C) discerned D) distorted49. Underneath the surface of this seemingly easy decision, there were so many other details that ____.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) came into play √B) doped outC) figured out D) came up with原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) came up with B) figured outC) came into play √D) doped out50. Philosophy, as a discipline, helps to develop students' ____ abilities and broaden their intellectual horizons.考试时的选项顺序(考试中界面显示的选项打乱后的顺序)A) explanatory B) analytical√C) article D) underway原始的选项顺序(试题最初的选项顺序)A) article B) underway C) analytical√D) explanatory。

英语四级词汇测试1您的姓名： [填空题] *_________________________________学号： [填空题] *_________________________________1. commerce [单选题] *n. 喜剧演员n. 上演n. 外贸，社交(正确答案)n. 划船2. diplomat [单选题] *n. 毕业证书n. 驾照n. 营业执照n. 外交官，圆滑的人(正确答案)3. cornerstone [单选题] *n. 水泥n. 多余的材料n. 墙角石(正确答案)n. 转换，变换4. increasingly [单选题] *adv. 日益，越来越多(正确答案)adv. 越来越少adv. 调整中adv. 突然如此5. namely [单选题] *adv. 日益，越来越多adv. 即，也就是(正确答案) adv. 越来越少adv. 突然如此6. universe [单选题] *n. 大学，学府n. 统一，一样n. 无限n. 宇宙，领域(正确答案)7. burst [单选题] *vt. 使爆炸(正确答案)vt. 划开n. 淤青n. 搅拌8. preferable [单选题] *adj. 更好看的adj. 完美的，完美无暇的adj. 快乐的，满意的adj. 更可取的，更好的(正确答案)9. filter [单选题] *vt. 打破，打碎adj. 无语的，无话可说的vt. 过滤 n. 过滤器(正确答案) adj. 满足的10. qualify [单选题] *adj. 过期的vt. 使胜任(正确答案)adj. 合格的vt. 使满足11. heave [单选题] *vt. 打字n. 重，沉甸甸vt. 举起，拖(正确答案)n. 水獭12. excessive [单选题] *adj. 极度的，过多的(正确答案) adj. 不合适的adj. 急躁的，焦虑的adj. 尴尬的13. battalion [单选题] *n. 军队(正确答案)n. 打仗，战争n. 团结一致n. 无话可说14. recycle [单选题] *vt. 骑单车vt. 回收利用（废物）等(正确答案) vt. 使圆滑，使圆润vt. 狡猾15. dropout [单选题] *n. 放下，丢弃n. 下雨，玉帝n. 中途退学，退学学生(正确答案) n. 欢呼，庆祝16. Justify [单选题] *vt. 证明...是正当的(正确答案)vt. 为...做广告vt. 掌掴，拍vt. 使适应，改编17. Neglect [单选题] *v. 选择，抉择v. 使轻松，缓解v. 宣传，做广告v. 忽视，忽略(正确答案)18. Formation [单选题] *n. 形成，构成(正确答案)n. 恐怖；惊骇n. 意义，含义n. 雇佣者，雇主19. Punctual [单选题] *adj. 重音的adj. 重复的adj. 需要偿还的adj. 准时的(正确答案)20. Relieve [单选题] *vt. 使轻松地；缓解(正确答案) vt. 使紧张的；紧绷vt. 证明...是正当的vt. 为...做广告，宣传21. Spokesman [单选题] *n. 创始人n. 负责人n. 雇佣者n. 发言人(正确答案)22. Employer [单选题] *n. 被雇佣者n. 雇佣者，雇主(正确答案) n. 民主；民主国家n. 兽群；牧群23. Herd [单选题] *n. 累赘n. 兽群，牧群(正确答案)n. 恐怖，惊骇n. 雇佣，雇主24. Advertise [单选题] *vt. 为...做广告；宣传(正确答案) vt. 发生，出现vt. 掌掴；拍击vt. 使轻松，缓解25. contempt [单选题] *vt. 轻视，藐视(正确答案)vt. 合作n. 合同n. 调整，调动26. headquarters [单选题] *n. 头疼症n. 头顶n. 总是n. 总部，司令部(正确答案) 27. Worthwhile [单选题] * adj. 安全的adj. 秘密的adj. 值得做的(正确答案) adj. 辛勤的28. Thermometer [单选题] * n. 湿度计n. 温度计(正确答案)n. 加热毯n. 加热带29. Terror [单选题] *n. 民主；民主国家n. 恐怖；惊骇(正确答案)n. 意义；含义n. 雇佣者；雇主30. Democracy [单选题] *n. 恐怖；惊骇n. 意义；含义n. 雇佣者；雇主n. 民主；民主国家(正确答案) 31. Occur [单选题] *vi. 发生；出现(正确答案) vi. 犯错；错误vi. 宣传；广告vi. 使轻松；缓解32. Obstacle [单选题] *n. 形成；构成n. 圆形；球体n. 障碍；妨碍(正确答案) n. 奇怪；古怪33. Slap [单选题] *vt. 掌掴 n. 掌击(正确答案) vt. 拍手 n. 掌声vt. 使轻松，缓解vt. 发生，出现34. Significance [单选题] * n. 恐怖；惊骇n. 意义；含义(正确答案) n. 形成，构成n. 跑道；航道35. Electric [单选题] *adj. 值得做的adj. 准时的adj. 电的；电动的(正确答案) adj. 安全的，可靠地36. Confidential [单选题] * adj. 所钟爱的，所爱戴的adj. 电的，电动的adj. 安全的，可靠地adj. 秘密的，机密的(正确答案) 37. Secure [单选题] *adj. 秘密的，机密的adj. 电的 vt. 发电adj. 被误解的 vt. 使误解adj. 安全的 vt. 获得得到(正确答案) 38. Lane [单选题] *n. 小路；跑道(正确答案)n. 形成；构成n. 障碍，妨碍n. 恐怖，惊骇39. Beloved [单选题] *adj. 秘密的，机密的adj. 所钟爱的，所爱戴的(正确答案) adj. 安全的，可靠地adj. 电的，电动的40. Adapt [单选题] *vt. 发生，出现vt. 掌掴，击打vt. 宣传；打广告vt. 使适应；改编(正确答案)41. Mislead [单选题] *vt. 使适应；改编vt. 给...错误印象；使误解(正确答案) vt. 忽略，忽视vt. 使轻松；缓解42. Drag [单选题] *v. 打 n. 击打v. 放牧 n. 兽群v. 拖 n. 累赘(正确答案)n. 药品43. Exclusive [单选题] *adj. 更可取的，更好的adj. 不好的，不可取的adj. 低级的；贫穷的adj. 奢华的；高级的(正确答案)44. marine [单选题] *adj. 晕船的n. 玛格丽特n. 漂泊adj. 海洋的 n. 海军陆战队士兵(正确答案) 45. behalf [单选题] *n. 代表，利益(正确答案)n. 一半一半，平分n. 行为举止46. adjust [单选题] *vt. 使相邻vt. 调整，校正(正确答案)vt. 使适应vt. 取消47. accordingly [单选题] * adv. 数数adv. 即，可是adv. 因此，照着(正确答案) adv. 突然就48. anxiety [单选题] *n. 焦虑，热望(正确答案)n. 平凡，普通n. 无话可说n. 绞尽脑汁49. ridiculous [单选题] *adj. 与众不同的adj. 无言以对的adj. 合适的，满足的adj. 荒谬的，可笑的(正确答案) 50. divorce [单选题] *n. 离婚 v. 脱离(正确答案)n. 与众不同n. 尴尬。

成考专升本英语词汇练习（一）1 The plane crashed killing all 200 passengers and 16 crew _____.A abroadB aboardC aroundD above2 The scientist is known to us both at home and _____.A aboutB aboardC abroadD aboard3 She was absent ______ school because of high fever yesterday.A ofB atC forD from4 The woman was _____ in her work so she failed to notice something happening around.A absorbedB attractedC focusedD digested5 There is no _____ to the hall from the main street.A accountB accessC lineD accuse6 A large number of people die in traffic ____ in the world every year.A blockB jamC incidentD accident7 I don't think anyone can _____ me of not being frank.A chargeB accuseC blameD excuse8 Landing on the moon for the first time was a remarkable _____ in man's history.A purposeB achievementC goalD practice9 We have dinner at the restaurant ______ the street. A above B aside C over D across10 He acts ____ the part of the hero in the movie. A on B for C as D out11 The government will _take____ immediate action to prevent pollution.12 He is quick enough to _____ himself to new surroundings. A adapt B adopt C admit D accept13 Fireworks _____ to the attraction of the festival night. A add B increase C amount D adapt14 This region was damaged seriously by violent wind ______ an earthquake.A in case ofB in addition toC on account ofD in terms of15 _____ the focus of your camera before you take photos. A adapt B adopt C adjust D change16 We really _____ him all the more for his frankness. A admire B win C obtain D admit17 Finally he had to admit _____ stolen the car. A to have C have C having D have been18 No one can predict accurately what the future will be like in ______. A advance B progress C front D ahead19 He gave up drinking ______ the doctor's advice. A on B by C to D for20 The excessive rain will ___ the harvest of crops this year. A effect B affect C infect D influence21 I'm really in need of a flat，but I cannot _____ it. A afford B pay C spend D spend22 He ended his European vacation _____ of schedule. A front B ahead C fond D outside23 You and your brother are so much _____ that people are often confused. A same B like C alike D similar24 Many people are still buried _____ after the earthquake. A alive B live C living D lively25 In his composition，John has made _____ no mistakes in grammar. A nearly B almost C hardly D near26 They spent _____ about a year touring the country. A completely B thoroughly C altogether D wholly27 Hemingway is _____ the world's greatest writers in the 20th century. A among B between C in D of28 Sit in the first row，_____ you will see and hear clearly. A but B and C or D if29 What will China be like in _____ ten years. A other B the other C another D others30 We must get the work finished _____or other before noon. A anyhow B somewhat C somehow D anyway31 It ____ to me that there is no spelling mistake in your essay. A looks B appears C comes D sees32 That rule has no application ______ this particular case. A for B to C at D in33 They _____ to the government for financial aid. A applied B requested C asked D claimed34 This book presents a new _____ to the difficulty in learning English. A method B means C way D approach35 Her mother doesn't _____ of her marrying a serviceman. A agree B prove C approve D permit36 New difficulties will ____ from such a situation. A rise B arise C arouse D raise37 This book _____ my interest in politics. A rose B arose C aroused D raised38 Poor _____ he was，he was honest. A although B despite C as D while39 We must consider the subject in all _____. A sides B looks C surface D aspects40 Red in China is usually associated ______ happiness. A to B with C in D at41 The doctor _____ his patient of a quick recovery. A insured B assured C ensured D believed42 She was ill，so she didn't ____ her class. A join B attempt C attend D participate43 With the use of internet，all the information is _____. A average B convenient C favorite D available44 In the test，his _______ score is above all the others. A average B normal C ordinary D common45 If you want to make further progress，you should ______making same mistakes. A avoid B prevent C keep D deny46 The young boy was _____ with a knife and fork over western meal. A awful B awkward C aware D awake1 The farmers are _____ in need of rain.A veryB hardC badlyD bad2 They have to book in advance in case there be no _____ room in hotel.A blankB bareC emptyD vacant3 We reached an agreement _____ the basis of equality.A forB onC aboveD over4 The ice is too thin to _____ your weight.A keepB liftC raiseD bear5 In time of crisis one's heart ______ fast.A beatsB hitsC knocksD strikes6 I'm writing to express the thanks for your gift _______ of my mother.A on behalfB in termsC in honorD by means7 He has never _____ any political group.A belongedB belonged toC been belongedD been belonged8 Being inexperienced，to do this is far _______ my power.A besideB beyondC underD behind9 After meal，the waiter sent me a _____ of ten dollars.A menuB tipC billD ticket10 Would you think me _____ if I ask you how much your hat costs？A braveB boldC courageousD frank11 We have _____ two seats for the 8：30 flight to New York.A boughtB soldC bookedD ordered12 The long speech _____ us so much that some of us fell asleep.A interestedB encouragedC frightenedD bored13There are a lot of tall buildings on _____ side of the street.A neitherB bothC eachD either14 Why _____ calling him as you will meet him at lunch time.A troubleB botherC thinkD disturb15 Simens company has _____ in all large cities all over the world.A branchesB partsC bodiesD shops16 We're sorry to have come late，but the car _____ on the road.A broke inB broke downC broke outD broke up17 Scientists say that many factors _____ changes in the environment.A bring aboutB bring outC bring upD bring back18 He asked who I voted for and I said it my own _______.A thingB matterC dutyD business19 We could do nothing but _____ the order.A obeyB obeyingC to obeyD obeyed20 We must ____ the advantages and disadvantages before making a decision.A addB countC computeD calculate21 The government _____ the whole nation to be on guard against SARS.A called forB called offC called onD called up22 The football match was _____in spite of heavy rain.A heldB delayedC cancelledD postponed23 The concert hall has a seating _____ of 1，000.A abilityB capacityC capabilityD power24 Would you care _____ a cup of coffee.A aboutB forC ofD at25 At the peak of his _____，he was made chairman of the board of the major company.A workB jobC careerD task26 Mr. Smith was determined to _______ the experiment after so many years' interruption.A carry onB carry outC carry awayD carry forth27 Is it the _____ that he has lost all his money？A caseB thingC exampleD instance28 I'm sorry；I didn't quite _____ what you said.A listenB catchC askD answer29 They held a grand party to _____ the huge success of their research.A greetB celebrateC congratulateD appreciate30 Drunken driving is often the major _____ of accidents.A reasonB causeC excuseD way31 The football match was ______ because of heavy rain.A playedB heldC cancelledD continued32 There are several candidates _____ the position as sales manager.A toB forC atD of33 The concert hall has a seating _____ of 2000.A abilityB capacityC capabilityD power34 Would you care _____ a cup of coffee.A aboutB forC ofD at35 At the peak of his ____，he was appointed chairman of the board of the big company.A workB jobC taskD career36 Is it the _____ that he robbed a bank.A caseB thingC exampleD accident37 Most students didn't ____ what the teacher had said in class.A answerB replyC listenD catch38 Drunken driving is the main ____ of traffic accidents.A reasonB causeC excuseD result39 If you pay 100 dollars for this 70 dollar dress，the sales girl should return you 30 dollars ____.A tipsB fineC changeD fare40Man's wearing skirt is characteristic _____ Scotland.A ofB forC byD with41_____ the circumstances，there is no hope of the patient's quick recovery.A BelowB UnderC BehindD From42He gave me a job of going round various office to _____ the papers during office hours.A acceptB receiveC selectD collect43At the meeting，no member could ______ proper solution to the serious problem.A put up withB catch up withC come up withD keep up with44In the western countries，people tend to compare beautiful love_____ roses.A forB withC toD as1 Though living far apart，they two often _____ with each other over phone.A contactB touchC correspondD communicate2 The consumer complained _____ the agent _____ the bad service.A with，aboutB to，forC against，ofD of，to17Steel is _____ of iron and other elements. A consisted B composed C formed D made3 There's too much noise outside. I can't ______ my attention on my work.A payB devoteC concentrateD draw4 _____ I'm concerned，it's for you advisable to make your own decision.A As long asB As far asC As soon asD As well as5 Copper _____ electricity better than other materials.A directsB contractsC conductsD guides6 He made a phone call to _____ the time of the flight to Los Angeles.A examineB approveC confirmD test7 We are _____ setting up a special committee to investigate the case.A thinkingB consideringC planningD deciding8 If you can't figure out the word，you can ____ the dictionary for its accurate meaning.A checkB examineC look upD consult9 After she had won the first prize in the beauty _____，she became a professional model.A sportB matchC gameD contest10 Metals tend to expand when heated and _____ when cooled.A reduceB contrastC relieveD contract11 Devotion and diligence are two main factors _____ to success.A amountingB contributingC countingD responding12 We can't _____ him of having done her wrong.A depriveB confirmC convinceD believe13 Being inexperienced，he was lack of the ability to ______ such matter.A copeB dealC disposeD handle14 I don't think we count _____ the dishonest person for help.A onB inC outD to15 The book _____ different stages in Chin's history.A dealsB coversC talksD focuses16 Those students expect their teacher to ______ from disease very soon.A cureB treatC healD recover17 Children are often ______ about everything they have never met before.A familiarB contentC curiousD satisfied18 After careful thought，he _____ to quit his present job.A judgedB consideredC suggestedD decided19 The lack of money ______ his hope of studying abroad.A failedB beatC defeatedD lost20 The committee proposed to ______ the project until next year.A delayB demandC defendD decorate21 With sufficient evidence，the thief cannot _____ having stolen the car.A refuseB rejectC denyD decline22 He gave up his effort completely _____ his strong desire to become pop singer.A althoughB whileC in spiteD despite23 He came to the studio to ______ the photo he had taken during tour.A developB washC createD invent24 Tom differs greatly _____ his twin brother _____ personality.A with，onB from，inC between，inD in，from25 I ______ with him as to what is to do next. A objected B disagreed C opposed D differ 11While drinking coffee，people like to add cubic sugar which can easily _____ in it.A solveB meltC resolveD dissolve26 The mother was ______ her baby in beautiful clothes.A wearingB dressingC putting onD having on27 After his parents had died，poverty _____ him to steal.A hadB madeC letD drove28 He was fined because he didn't return the book when it was _____.A properB dueC fixedD suitable29 As a rule，tourists are allowed to take certain goods through custom free of _____.A rentB feeC dutyD fare30 Rescuing the drowning child _____ him great respect.A gainB obtainC achieveD earn31 He was determined to ______ every effort to improve his oral English.A doB haveC makeD try32 He felt rather ______ when he found audience was not amused by his funny story.A satisfiedB confidentC delightedD embarrassed33 The dishonest student didn't escape _______ for his cheating in the test.A to punishB to be punishedC punishingD being punished34 The police will give you ticket if you _____ the speed limit.A expandB exceedC enlargeD extend35 China is planning to ______ the outer space within recent years.A examineB experimentC checkD explore36 The guard was keeping _____ on all the people approaching the diamond on display.A an eyeB eyesC eyeD the eyes37 This school is equipped with advanced sporting ______.A instrumentB equipmentC deviceD facility38 Having lived in this area for a decade，all the streets nearby are familiar _____ him.A withB toC atD by39 He speaks English _____ better than his elder brother.A ratherB quiteC moreD far26The climate here is _____ to the growth of tobacco.A favoredB favorC favoriteD favorable40 The Chinese people in all _____ were organized to fight against SARS.A fieldsB landsC groundsD farms41 He was _____ 100 dollars for drunken driving.A punishedB triedC finedD sentenced42Famous as he was，he was reluctant to be the _____ of public attention.A focusB middleC keyD point1 If you had ____ my advice，you would not have fallen into trouble.A keptB trackedC followedD caught2 He made a ____ by wise investment and became a millionaire.A luckB fortuneC wealthD money3 With the quickening change in the society，the ____ among generations has been widened.A breakB gapC openingD blank4 It was ____ of him to share his money with others in need.A considerableB sincereC frankD generous5 Even though they're twin sisters，they have nothing in ____ except appearance.A generalB totalC averageD common6 It's almost ____ that he'll be elected chairman of the Students' Union.A sureB certainC positive D7 No one dares to come close to the mysterious object as it gives _____ a terrible smell.A upB inC outD off8 ______ their small age，these children did a good job in the experiment.A GivenB GivingC To GiveD Give9 He felt life meaningless，for there is nothing he can go ____.A downB upC byD after10 The manufacturer must _____ the quality of products.A convinceB appointC guaranteeD assure11 It's easy to form the ____ of taking drugs but hard to get rid of it.A habitB customC practiceD rule12 The local government ______ food and clothes among the people in the flooded area.A handed outB handed inC passed byD passed away13 Dringking excessively over long period will _____ your health.A hurtB injureC harmD wound14 The _____ of term paper is ten days from now.A headlineB deadlineC outlineD underline15 He's stubborn enough not to lose _____ in the face of setbacks.A heartB mindC temperD face16 My teacher always helped me ____ when I had trouble with my English study.A withB offC awayD out17 If you have met with difficulty，please don't _____ to let know.A hesitateB troubleC stopD bother18 I _____ us more achievements in the coming new year.A hopeB wishC expectD predict19 In this factory all the workers are paid _____.A by hoursB by the hourC by an hourD by hour20 They designed a flat building which could _____ two thousand families.A holdB spaceC houseD live21 The newly elected president never feels ashamed of his _____ origin.A plainB modestC simpleD humble22 He had long been ____ before he was employed in a company.A idleB idealC idolD idiot23 The best way to deal with a rude person is to _____ him.A neglectB ignoreC overlookD imitate24 After years' struggle，the colony was finally independent _____ Britain.A onB offC fromD of25 In present society，the ____ effort contributes a lot to success.A privateB individualC personnelD separate26 Remote area as they live in，they are well ______ of the current events.A informedB toldC knownD understood27 The disabled young man ____ in making living through his own effort.A insistedB persistedC keptD stuck28 _______ his proper manner，he must be a well educated person.A Judged byB JudgingC Judged fromD Judging from29 During vacation he had nothing to do，so he read novels just to _____ time.A takeB killC wasteD save30 The American Civil War ______ four years.A continuedB keptC remainedD lasted31 Though Tom contacted girlfriend frequently over phone，they have never met _____A lateB laterC latelyD latter32 Jane had two best friends: Tom and Mary; the former is an engineer and the ___ is a dentist.A latestB laterC lateD latter33 He took the dictionary upstairs and _____ it on the shelf.A layB laidC lainD lied34 Tom's carelessness _____ his failure in the exam.A resulted toB brought inC resulted fromD led to35 People are _____ to make mistakes while in haste.A possibleB probableC capableD likely36 After he retired，he decided to travel around country ____.A singleB aloneC lonelyD private37 The ____ of doctors agree that smoking does great harm to lungs.A mostB mostlyC majorityD major38 After the teacher's careful explanation, he could _____ the difference between the two concepts.A make outB make upC make forD make of39 Through his hard effort，he _____ to start his own business.A succeededB wonC managedD failed40 Can you tell me the _____ by which you can solve the complicated problem.A methodB wayC mannerD means41 To learn British literature，you'd better _____ English first.A catchB holdC commandD master42 What really _____ to Einstein is to explore the nature of universe.A meansB mattersC determinesD interests43 The new secretary won't come until next week; _______ we have to arrange a temporary one.A in meantimeB in the meantimeC in the meanwhileD in meanwhile44 He had been asked the same questions repeatedly，so his answers became ______.A matureB experiencedC mechanicalD manual45You should _____ your way and set a good example for others to follow.A repairB fixC mendD make1 China has not a single soldier in the foreign countries，not to _____ the military base.A speakB talkC addressD mention2 The rock superstar is very _____，for he always owes his success to his good luck.A proudB jealousC confidentD modest3 He will come _____，please just be patient.A at the momentB for a momentC in a momentD for the moment4 For the failure in the exam，Mary was in no _____ to go skating with her friends.A temperB moodC emotionD feeling5 It's to the _____ advantage that the street traffic is well controlled.A mutualB commonC averageD individual6 Yesterday I received a _____ parcel because I didn't know who sent it.A mysteriousB curiousC puzzledD magic7 It suddenly _____ to me that I had met her at the party last weekend.A happenedB occurredC aroseD chanced8 The Declaration of Independence is _____ great importance to the U.S.A.A ofB inC atD with9 All the students _____ to help Tom，whose house was drowned in the flood.A provideB supplyC suggestD offer10 For the spreading of the fatal disease，some medicine has been ______.A out of orderB out of placeC out of stockD out of season11 The beggar standing at roadside is of noble _____.A birthB sourceC originD beginning12 He had such a good command of English that he could read English ______.A nativeB originalC D13 The auto manufacturer hopes to increase ______ by three times.A productB qualityC outputD amount14 _____ do we owe the discovery of penicillin？A WhoB WhomC To whomD By whom成考专升本英语词汇练习（三）1 I have two boys but ______ of them likes sweets.A bothB neitherC eitherD none2 No agreements was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to ________.A the otherB any other another D other3 We had a party last month，and it was a lot fun，so let's have _____ one this month.A anotherB moreC the otherD other4 Its head was bigger than ______ of an average monkey. A it B that C this D those5 The population of Shanghai is about three times as large as _______ of Nanjing.A the oneB onesC thatD it6 He invited all _____ who had ever given him help in the past.A theseB theyC themD those7 He was left alone，with _______ to look after him. A someone B anyone C none D no one8 This piece of furniture is different from _______. A one B your C that of mine D that9 He is ______ of a musician. A anybody B any one C somebody D something10 Alan sold most of his belongings. He has hardly ______ left in the house.A everythingB anythingC nothingD something11 The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _____ chemists.A eachB someC certainD any12 It is reported that _______ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.A the mostB most ofC mostD the most of13 I cannot cut properly with your knife. I'd rather use my own_____.A the oneB oneC onesD /14 The party continued through ______ of the night.A the wholeB nearly wholeC almost allD most15 Victor talks a lot and he's never interested in what ______ has to say.A anyone elseB no oneC nobodyD somebody other16 —— Do you like these shoes？—— No，show me ________.A anotherB some othersC other oneD the other17 She said she would stay there for ______ more week.A aB oneC anotherD other18 —— Would you like more coffee？——There's still _________ left.A a littleB littleC a fewD few19 Bamboo probably has more uses than _______ in the world.A any other plantsB any other D any plant D any other plant20 It's her cleverness ______ makes it difficult for her work with others.A thatB whoC whichD what21 The climate of Hongkong in winter is not as cold as ______ .A in BeijingB that of BeijingC of BeijingD Beijing22 Was it a famous film star _______ he met a week ago？A whichB whomC thatD what23 When was it ______ you saw him in the Summer Palace？A whatB in whichC thatD how24 It is impossible for all of the people to get the jobs because _____them are fit for the work.A neither ofB some ofC both ofD none of25 The idea of __________ is the same as ___________.A I，MaryB my，MaryC mine，MaryD mine，Mary's。

一、选择题1.—Hardly any people believe that a(n)meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A.familiarB. distantC. accidentalD. present2.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the helped me get a job as a reporter.A. experimentB. informationC. experienceD. instruction3.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?—Certainly, feel to ask me.A. goodB. patientC. freeD. happy4.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What most is how you see yourself.A. mattersB. mindsC. caresD. counts5.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I'm sorry. I know about him because I haven't seen him before.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything6.When I as well as my cousins as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cubetwice.A. were treatedB. treatedC. was servedD. served7.He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A. preventB. stopC. keepD. protect8.Her only problem,you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A. ifB. becauseC. thoughD. since9.These oranges looks nice, but very sour.A. taste B, smell C. sound D, look10.You should be careful to pay over the Internet,it's not always safe.A. soB. becauseC. afterD. as soon as11.Danny looks sad. How I telling him the bad news!A. rememberB. regretC. refuse12.It's of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A. stupidB. proudC. honestD. brave13.—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will some important rules we need to know about our new seniorhigh school.A. talkB. achieveC. memorizeD. cover14.—Bill, do you like?—Yes. They're healthy.A. ice-creamB. carrotsC. salad15. —Is that blue cup Paul's?—No, it isn't.is yellow.A. MineB. YoursC. HersD. His16. Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make our monitor.A. sheB. herC. himD. herself17. I don't know or not he is right.A. whetherB. ifC. whatD. that18. —Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee milk.19. Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing., you can't really learn a language well without using it. A. Probably B. Hopefully C. Thankfully D. Similarly20. On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to schoolcanteen.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1. CA. toB. inC. byD. withhis best friends to a meal in the A. help B. treat C. spend D. thank21. Mary doesn't like hamburgersA. orB. andmeat. She doesn't want to be fat. C. but 22. —Paul is very fat.—Yes, he plays sports and he eats too much.A. alwaysB. never 23. —Have you ever been to Brazil?C. usually A. oftenB. usuallyC. never24. —Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficultA. and interesting.B. butC. because 25. —Look! It's raining outside. A. heavilyB. hardlyC. quietlyD. badly解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一几乎没有人相信一次偶然的相遇会导致一段持久的爱情。