2020年湖北省孝感市初中毕业生学业考试英语新目标word版(含答案)

2020年湖北省孝感市初中毕业升学考试初中英语英语试卷听力部分I. 情形反应依照你所听到的内容, 选择正确的应答语.每题读两遍.（共5 小题, 每题1分）1. A. Hello B. Fine, thank you C. How are you? D. How do you do?2. A. Not at all B. My pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. It doesn 't matter.3. A. It 's hot. B. It 's big. C. It 's far. D. It 's beautiful.4. A. You 're right B. That 's right C. Quite right. D. All right.5. A. By air B. Shanghai. C. My parents D. Next Sunday.II. 句子明白得依照你听到的内容, 选择意思相同或相近的那个选项.每题读两遍.（共5 小题,每题 1 分）6. A. Mike jumps highest in his class.B. Mike runs faster that any other student in his class.C. Mike jumps higher than any other student in his class.D. Mike runs as fast as the other students in his class.7. A. How much does the new dictionary cost?B. When did you buy the new dictionary?C. Where did you buy the new dictionary?D. How do you like the new dictionary?8. A. The old woman hoped to be an English teacher.B. The old woman loved her English teacher.C. The old woman used to teach English.D. the old woman is an English teacher now.9. A. We spent an hour getting to Wuhan by train.B. It took us half an hour to get to Wuhan by bus.C. We spent an hour getting to Wuhan by bus.D. We got to Wuhan by train in half an hour.10. A. It was too hot, but the student could fall asleep.B. The student could fall asleep because it was too late.C. Though it was hot, the student could fall asleep.III. 对话明白得依照你听到的对话及咨询题选择正确答案. （共5小题, 每题1分）11. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot.12. A. In a school . B. In a shop. C . In a bank. D. In a hospital13. A. 8:15. B. 9:15. C. 8:45. D. 9:45.14. A. An egg. B. A. glass of milk. C. Some bread . D. A cake82359868. D. 82356898.15. A. 82365898. B. 83465898. C.IV. 短文明白得依照你听到的短文的内容及咨询题选择正确答案. 短文及咨询题各读两遍（共5小题, 每题 1 分）16. A. Yellow B. Brown C. Black D. Blue17. A. Nineteen B. Twenty. C. Twenty one. D. Twenty two.18. A. She was busy. B. She was out. C. She was ill. D. She was tired.19. A. At 3:30 B. At 4:00 C. At 4:30 D. At 5:00.20. A. Tired but happy. B. Sick and tired. C. Sick but happy. D. Angry and tired. 笔试部分（选择题共60 分）V. 选择填空（共20小题, 每题1 分）21. My brother studies in ____ university. ____ university is very far from here.A. an, TheB. a, TheC. the, AD. a, A22. There are three ___ assistants in that shop.A. women, shoeB. woman, shoeC. woman, shoesD. women, shoes23. My friends and I are interested in drawing, but ___ of us is good at it.A. neitherB. bothC. noneD. all24. This is the ____ time in ____ days that he has made the same mistake.A. second, thirdB. two, threeC. two, thirdD. second, three25. ---How are you going to meet your aunt at the airport ____ Thursday morning?---I 'm going there ______ my car.A. on, inB. on, byC. in, byD. in, in26. The computer on the desk is ___ .A. twinsB. the twin ' sC. the twinsD. the twins '27. I asked John for ___ ink, but he didn have _____ '. t28. ---May I ____ your dictionary? ---Sorry, I _______ it at home.A. borrow, forgotB. borrow, leftC. lend, forgotD. lend, left29. ---Look! It ____ be Jack on the playground.---It ____ be him. Because I saw him enter the school library just now.A. must, mustn 'Bt. can, can ' t C. may, mustn ' Dt . must, can 't30. ---It 's 10 o ' clock now. I must-g--oIt. 's raining outside. Don 't leave ______ it stops.A. whenB. sinceC. whileD. until31. ---Don ' t play football in the street. --- _______ .A. Sorry, I won 'B.t I ' d like toC. Yes, I doD. That ' s wrong32. There is nobody in the room, ____ ? A. isn 't Bit . isn 't therCe . is there D. is it33. ___ you work, ____ knowledge you ' ll get.A. The harder, moreB. The harder, the moreC. Harder, the moreD. Harder, more34. Don ' t worry. She can look after your pet ____ .B. enough carefulC. carefully enoughD. enough carefully35. I don ' t know ______ the day after tomorrow.A. what he will doB. what will he doC. what he didD. what did he do36. these apples _____ well because they ___ nice.A. are sold, lookB. sell, lookC. sell, are looked 37. ---Hurry up! It ' s time to lea-v-e-O. K, ___A. I ' m comingB. I ' ll comeC. I ' ve comeD. I come38. ---My parents are asleep. ____ the TV, will you? --Yes, I will.39. ---I wonder if he ____ us in the discussion tonight.---I believe if he ____ his homework, he will join us.A. will join, will finishB. will join, finishesC. joins, finishes D joins, will finish40. He ____ in the classroom just now. he ____ be there now.A. heard to sing, mayB. was heard sing,mustD. w as heard to sing, mayVI. 完形填空 （共 10 小题, 每题 1 分）When you ' re a tee nag 青青年),it seems that every time you say, "I want to " ：your pare nts answer,〝No, you can 〞' t. A. any, some B. any, any C. some, any D. some, someA. careful enough D. are sold, are lookedA. Turn onB. Put onC. Turn offD. Put offC. heard sing, mustYoung people further complain that their parents do not (41) them. When something goes (42),most parents just don ' t believe in their children. (43) asking why, they think their kids are wrong.And not many parents allow their kids to choose for themselves.Yes, (44) is true that your parents sometimes treat you as a little child. But remember that not long ago you were really a child. Your parents still remember the childish (45) you used to make. They want to protect you (46) you don want the'm t to do so.So, if you want to get (47) freedom( 自由), please try to understand your parents and don ' t lie to them. Try a more friendly way. If you want them to (48) you to stay out late, don ' t ' just say," All (49) kids can stay out late. " Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you ' ll be and (50) it ' s important for you to stay out late. Then they just "migyhets"sa.y,41. A. enjoy B. prefer C. understand D. decide42. A. badly B. wrong C. nice D. clear43. A. Except B. Instead C. With D. Without44. A. it B. this C. that D. one45. A. uses B. differences C. minds D. mistakes46. A. if B. though C. because D. since47. A. most B. least C. more D. less48. A. allow B. hope C. wish D. ask49. A. another B. others C. the others D. the other50. A. how B. when C. why D. whichVII. 阅读明白得阅读短文, 然后依照其他内容选择正确答案. (共15小题, 每题2分)A.A great French writer has said that we should help everyone as much as we can because we often need help ourselves. The small even can help the great. About this, he told the following story.An ant was drinking at a small river and fell in. she tried her best to reach the side, but she couldn ' t move at all. The poor ant got too tired but was still doing her best when a big bird saw her.With a pity, the bird threw a piece of wood. With it the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in grass she heard a man coming up. He was walking without shoes onhis feet and carry ing a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the bird, he wished to kill her, and he would certa inly do so, but the ant bit（咬）him in one of his feet and at that mome nt the bird flew away at on ce. It was an ani mal much weaker and smaller tha n the bird herself that had saved her life.51. Accord ing to the French writer, we ofte n n eed help from others, so we should ___ .A. help others as much as we canB. help the people who may be useful to usC. get as much help as we canD. first n eed to help ourselves52. Why could the bird fly away at on ce?A. Because the bird could fly very fast.B. Because the man hurt his feet himself.C. Because the man didn ' t want to killQheBecause the ant bit the man in one of his feet.53. An ant fell in the river and could not reach the side because ____ .A. she did n ' t try toB. she wan ted to swim in the riverC. she didn ' t cry for helpD. she wasn ' t able to move in the water54. The writer tells this story to show ____ .A. how brave the bird isB. even the small can help the greatC. how an ant saved a birdD. how clever the ant is55. The title of this story can be ”_______ " . A. The Ant B. Pity C. Help D. The BirdFAST FOODOPEN HOURSWEEKDAY8:00 A.M.-8:00 P.M.WEEKEND10:00 A.M.-11:00 P.M.③56. From the first sig n we know we can n ot in the lake.A. stay for longB. fishC. swimD. boat57. Helen is six years old, and she 'ougshg.oSt haebsahdoculd take a day.A. 0.5 teaspoonfulB. 2 teaspoonfulsC. 1.5 teaspoonfulsD. 3 teaspoonfuls58. The cough medicine can 't be taken by _____ .A. a four-year-old childB. a three-year-old childC. a seven-year-old childD. an eight-year-old child59. You ' d better _____ if you want to take part in the outing on Sunday.A. put on an old coatB. take your cameraC. wear strong shoesD. take your umbrella60. The fast food shop isn 't open _____ .A. at 9:00 P.M. on ThursdayB. at 10:00 A.M. on FridayC. at 9:00 P.M. on SaturdayD. at 10:00 A.M. on Sunday.CYao Ming was born in China in 1980. In his last season with the Shanghai Sharks, he scored 32.4 points per game. Now the big man from China is helping the Houston Rockets in the NBA. He is the son of two great basketball players and learnt how to play basketball when he was young. Now, as one of the stars in the NBA, he is working hard to make his dream come true and show the world that Chinese basketball players love this game too!Pele was a football player that everyone knew. He was born in Brazil（巴西） in 1940. he started playing for Santos when he was only 16 and he didn 退役）'un t ilre1t9ir7e7（. he played for Brazil111 times and he scored 97 international goals. Pele came from a poor family. He started playing football n the street, like many people around the world do. He was soon picked to play for Santos and quickly became an international person.Steffi Graf was born in Germany in 1969. she won the tennis semi-final（半决赛） at Wimbledon in 1985 when she was only 16, but she lost the final to another great tennis player, Martina Navratilova. People were surprised by the strength and power of her game. She soon became a famous tennis player and she has won most of the main matches several times.61. In the passage, __ is the youngest play.A. PeleB. Yao MingC. Steffi GrafD. Martina Navratilova62. ___ comes from the South America and is very famous all over the world.A. PeleB. Yao MingC. Steffi GrafD. No one63. In which year did Pele start playing for Santos?A. In 1940B. In 1956C. In 1969D. In 197764. From the passage, we know that ___ .A. Stefffi Graf was born in Wimbledon in 1985B. Steffi Graf won the tennis final when she was only 16.C. Martina Navratilova was also a tennis playerD. Steffi Graf has won few of the main matches since 198565. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Yao Ming is on the Houston Rockets now.B. Pele became famous soon after he was picked to play for Santos.C. Steffi Graf was a famous tennis player.D. Martina Navratilova lost the tennis final at Wimbledon in 1985.第II 卷（非选择题共40 分）VIII. 拼写单词依照句子意思, 在空格中填写适当的单词, 使句子完整, 正确. （共8小题, 每题1 分）66. ---Can you help me to solve this difficult math problem? ---With ____ .67. He is ___ . Please give him something to eat.68. I don ' t like the colour of this pen. Could you show me ______ one?69. December is the ____ month of a year.70. Mary and her friends ___ themselves at the English party last night.71. His eyesight is too poor. He can ___ see anything.72. Forty-five minutes is three ___ of an hour.73. With the help of his teacher, he has already ____ up with his classmates in study.IX. 改写句子依照各小题A 句的意思完成B 句, 使两句的意思差不多相同. 每空限填一个单词. （共 6 小题, 12空, 每空1分）74. A. Mr Brown stopped drinking two months ago.B. Mr Brown ____ _____ drinking two months ago.75. A. At the good news, she was so excited that he couldn \d. ' t say a workB. At the good news, she was ____ excited ____ say a word.76. A. We noticed that he was standing at the school gate.B. We noticed ____ ____ at the school gate.77. A. If you work hard, you will do well in physics.B. ____ ____ , and you will do well in physics.78. A. It is three years since I became a middle school student.B. I ___ a middle school student three years ____ .79. A. Jim has been to the park. I have been there, too.B. Jim has been to the park. ____ _____ I.X. 补全对话依照对话内容，在空格中填写一个句子，使对话完整，正确•(共5小题，每题2 分)A. Good morning. (80) ?B. Thanks. That woul d be nice. I ' d like to buy a camera.A. We have many cameras here. Some are made in China， and some are made in other countries.B. This one looks very nice. (81) ?A. In Japan.B. (82) ?A. 5，000 yuan. This is a digital camera.B. Wow. That ' s too expensive! I can ' t afford it. Do you have an ordinary one?A. Sure. (83) ?B. Well. This one looks very good. And the price is OK. Is it made in China?A. Yes. It ' s made in Shanghai.B. OK， (84).XI. 书面表达假如你是李明，请依照以下提示，给刘威写一篇80 词左右的信，告诉他新学期你的一些情形. 写信日期是2005年9月6日. (10 分)提示: (1)你在三年级三班学习，你的班主任老师姓王，尽管他对你们专门严格，但他的课上得生动，有味，你们都喜爱他;(2) 你们学习语文，数学，英语，物理，化学及电脑等学科，你最喜爱数学;(3) 你对体育运动感爱好，课后你经常和同学们在操场上打篮球;(4) 请刘威回信谈谈他的;(5) 开头和结尾已给出，同时不计入词数.参考词汇: head teacher 班主任be strict with 严格lively 生动的Sep.6th, 2005Dear Liu Wei.We haven ' t seen each other for a long time. ______________________________________Best wishes for you.Yours,Li Ming。

2020年湖北孝感市高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷选择题（共86分）一、听力理解（共25小题，每小题一分，满分25分）第一节：听下面五段对话，选择与你所听到的内容相符的图片，每段对话仅读一遍。

第二节：听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。

6. How will the girl go to Guangzhou?A. By bus.B. By plane.C. By train.7. What are the girl's parents?A. Drivers.B. Doctors.C. Engineers.听第7段材料，回答第8--10小题。

8. What's the matter with Nancy?A. She has a headache.B. She had a stomachache.C. She has a fever.9. What should Nancy do?A. Lie down and the rest.B. Go to the hospital.C. Have some hot water.10. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and worker.B. Guide and visitor.C. Teacher and student.听第8段材料, 回答第11--13小题。

11. What was Liu Juan learning when Lin Toa called her?A. Beijing Opera.B. Painting.C. Singing.12. Who does Liu Juan learn it from?A. Her mother.B. Her father.C. Her uncle.13. Why did Lin Tao call Liu Juan?A. To learn pop songs.B. To borrow a camera.C. To show his new model plane.听第9段材料, 回答第14--16小题。

高中阶段学校招生考试英语笔试部分（100分）(选择题60分)Ⅳ．选择填空（共20分，每小题1分）21. Lin Shuhao is ________ good basketball player in the NBA.A. /B. aC. anD. the22. My family has two dogs. One is white, ________ is black.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others23. Students shouldn’t go to school ________ breakfast. I t’s bad for their health.A. withB. withoutC. forD. by24. After the Asian Games, ________ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of25. —What can you give me on learning English?—I think you could join an English club.A. adviceB. newsC. messagesD. information26. —have you been married?—For twenty years.A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon27. —We can’t be successful ________ we keep working hard.—I agree with you.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. when28. —Why are you so tired these days?—Well, I have ________ homework to do.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too29. My host family tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A. different somethingB. different anythingC. something differentD. anything different30. —Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King?—No, It ________ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.A. canB. mayC. mustD. can’t31. —Mike , you look so excited.—Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. are going to be32. ________ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.A. Put downB. Put upC. Put awayD. Put on33. —What a heavy rain!—So it is. I prefer ________ rather than on such a rainy day.A. to go out; stay at homeB. to stay at home; go outC. going out; stay at homeD. staying at home; go out34. —________?—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.A. How are youB. What can I do for youC. What’s the matter with youD. How do you like it35. Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. that36. —I’d like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.—I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I there.A. have beenB. has beenC. have goneD. has gone37. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself!—Wow! It delicious. You are really good at cooking.A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD. feels38. Many trees ________ along the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now.A. plantB. are plantedC. plantedD. were planted39. —Dad, why must I stop computer games?—For your health, my boy.A. playB. to playC. to playingD. playing40. —Excuse me. Can you tell me ?—At about 8 o’clock, sir.A. what time the plane will reach BeijingB. what time will the plane arrive in BeijingC. what time the plane will arrive BeijingD. what time will the plane get to BeijingⅤ．完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）Mr. Black was over fifty years old. He sometimes made some mistakes in his work, and he lost his work. So he had 41 time every day to do something. Then he often met his old friends under a big tree. They had drinks there and 42 anything they liked.One day, some old men were sitting together again and talking about young people in this world. They all agreed that the old people were 43 than young people. Then one of the old44 said that young men were stronger than old men.45 of them agreed that this was true, 46 Mr. Black didn’t. He said, “No. I am as strong now as when I was a young man.” His friends were surprised 47 what he said.“Well,” said Mr. Black, “Near my house there is a big stone. When I was a young man, I used 48 to move it, but I couldn’t because I was not 49 . I am an old man now, and when I try to move it, I still 50 . So, I am as strong as when I was young.”41. A. many B. a lot C. lots of D. lot42. A. talked for B. talked to C. talked with D. talked about43. A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. a clever44. A. man B. woman C. men D. women45. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither46. A. so B. or C. and D. but47. A. at B. to C. of D. on48. A. trying B. try C. to try D. to trying49. A. strong enough B. enough strong C. weak enough D. enough weak50. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’tⅥ．阅读理解阅读短文，然后根据其内容选择正确答案。

孝感市2020年高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷温馨提示:1.答题前，考生务必将自己所在县(市、区)、学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷上指定的位置。

2.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。

3.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

选择题(共86分)一、听力理解(共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分)第一节:听下面5段短对话，选择与你所听到的内容相符合的图片。

每段对话仅读一遍。

A. B. C.A. B. C.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________第二节:听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。

6.How will the girl go to Guangzhou?A.By bus.B.By plane.C.By train.7.What are the girl’s parents?A.Drivers.B.Doctors.C.Engineers.听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。

8.What’s the matter with Nancy?A.She has a headache.B.She has a stomachache.C.She has a fever.9.What should Nancy do?A.Lie down and rest.B.Go to the hospital.C.Have some hot water.10.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A.Boss and worker.B.Guide and visitor.C.Teacher and student.听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。

2020年湖北省孝感市初中毕业生学业考试初中英语英语试卷温馨提示：1．答题前，考生务必将自己所在县〔市、区〕、学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷上指定 的位置。

2．选择题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题的 答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。

3．本试卷总分值 120 分，考试时刻 120 分钟。

听力部分〔 20 分〕I •情形反应 依照你所听到的内容，选择正确的应答语。

每题读两遍。

〔共5分，每题1分〕1． A ． How do you do?B ．Fine, thanks. And you?C ．How are you? 2． A ． He is a teacher ． B ．He is reading ． C ．He is kind ． 3． A ． It ' s beautiful B ．It ' s hot C ． It ' s white 4． A ． Here you are ．B ．Yes, you could ．C ．Thank you ．5． A ． I think so ． B ． I hope so ． C．Thanks a lot ．n.对话明白得 依照你所听到的对话及咨询题选择正确答案。

每题读两遍。

〔共 10分,每题 1 分〕6. A . Because his radio is too old .B ． Because his radio is too noisy ．C ． Because his radio is broken ． 7． A ． To the park ．B ． To the hospital ．C ． To the school 8． A ．America ．B． England ． C ． Australia ． 9．A ． It 's 2-837546． B． It ' s 2-739546 ． C ．It 's 2-735846 10．A ． Five ． B． Four ． C ． Six ．亠P4I /勺十壬11—12 两个小题。

2020年湖北省孝感市初中毕业升学考试初中英语英语试卷听力部分I. 情形反应依照你所听到的内容, 选择正确的应答语.每题读两遍.(共5小题, 每题1分)1. A. Hello B. Fine, thank you C. How are you? D. How do you do?2. A. Not at all B. My pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. It doesn’t matter.3. A. It’s hot. B. It’s big. C. It’s far. D. It’s beautiful.4. A. You’re right B. That’s right C. Quite right. D. All right.5. A. By air B. Shanghai. C. My parents D. Next Sunday.II. 句子明白得依照你听到的内容, 选择意思相同或相近的那个选项.每题读两遍.(共5小题, 每题1分)6. A. Mike jumps highest in his class.B. Mike runs faster that any other student in his class.C. Mike jumps higher than any other student in his class.D. Mike runs as fast as the other students in his class.7. A. How much does the new dictionary cost?B. When did you buy the new dictionary?C. Where did you buy the new dictionary?D. How do you like the new dictionary?8. A. The old woman hoped to be an English teacher.B. The old woman loved her English teacher.C. The old woman used to teach English.D. the old woman is an English teacher now.9. A. We spent an hour getting to Wuhan by train.B. It took us half an hour to get to Wuhan by bus.C. We spent an hour getting to Wuhan by bus.D. We got to Wuhan by train in half an hour.10. A. It was too hot, but the student could fall asleep.B. The student could fall asleep because it was too late.C. Though it was hot, the student could fall asleep.III. 对话明白得依照你听到的对话及咨询题选择正确答案. (共5小题, 每题1分)11. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. On foot.12. A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In a bank. D. In a hospital13. A. 8:15. B. 9:15. C. 8:45. D. 9:45.14. A. An egg. B. A. glass of milk. C. Some bread. D. A cake.15. A. 82365898. B. 83465898. C. 82359868. D. 82356898.IV. 短文明白得依照你听到的短文的内容及咨询题选择正确答案. 短文及咨询题各读两遍. (共5小题, 每题1分)16. A. Yellow B. Brown C. Black D. Blue17. A. Nineteen B. Twenty. C. Twenty one. D. Twenty two.18. A. She was busy. B. She was out. C. She was ill. D. She was tired.19. A. At 3:30 B. At 4:00 C. At 4:30 D. At 5:00.20. A. Tired but happy. B. Sick and tired. C. Sick but happy. D. Angry and tired.笔试部分(选择题共60分)V. 选择填空(共20小题, 每题1分)21. My brother studies in _____ university. _____ university is very far from here.A. an, TheB. a, TheC. the, AD. a, A22. There are three _____ assistants in that shop.A. women, shoeB. woman, shoeC. woman, shoesD. women, shoes23. My friends and I are interested in drawing, but _____ of us is good at it.A. neitherB. bothC. noneD. all24. This is the _____ time in _____ days that he has made the same mistake.A. second, thirdB. two, threeC. two, thirdD. second, three25. ---How are you going to meet your aunt at the airport _____ Thursday morning?---I’m going there _____ my car.A. on, inB. on, byC. in, byD. in, in26. The computer on the desk is _____.A. twinsB. the twin’sC. the twinsD. the twins’27. I asked John for _____ ink, but he didn’t have _____.A. any, someB. any, anyC. some, anyD. some, some28. ---May I _____ your dictionary? ---Sorry, I _____ it at home.A. borrow, forgotB. borrow, leftC. lend, forgotD. lend, left29. ---Look! It _____ be Jack on the playground.---It _____ be him. Because I saw him enter the school library just now.A. must, mustn’tB. can, can’tC. may, mustn’tD. must, can’t30. ---It’s 10 o’clock now. I must go. ---It’s raining outside. Don’t leave _____ it stops.A. whenB. sinceC. whileD. until31. ---Don’t play football in the street. ---_____.A. Sorry, I won’tB. I’d like toC. Yes, I doD. That’s wrong32. There is nobody in the room, _____? A. isn’t it B. isn’t there C. is there D. is it33. _____ you work, _____ knowledge you’ll get.A. The harder, moreB. The harder, the moreC. Harder, the moreD. Harder, more34. Don’t worry. She can look after your pet_____.A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. carefully enoughD. enough carefully35. I don’t know _____ the day after tomorrow.A. what he will doB. what will he doC. what he didD. what did he do36. these apples _____ well because they _____ nice.A. are sold, lookB. sell, lookC. sell, are lookedD. are sold, are looked37. ---Hurry up! It’s time to leave. ---OK, _____.A. I’m comingB. I’ll comeC. I’ve comeD. I come38. ---My parents are asleep. _____ the TV, will you? --Yes, I will.A. Turn onB. Put onC. Turn offD. Put off39. ---I wonder if he _____ us in the discussion tonight.---I believe if he _____ his homework, he will join us.A. will join, will finishB. will join, finishesC. joins, finishes D joins, will finish40. He _____ in the classroom just now. he _____ be there now.A. heard to sing, mayB. was heard sing, mustC. heard sing, mustD. was heard to sing, mayVI. 完形填空(共10小题, 每题1分)When you’re a teenager(青青年), it seems that every time you say, 〝I want to …〞, your parents answer, 〝No, you can’t.〞Young people further complain that their parents do not (41) them. When something goes (42), most parents just don’t believe in their children. (43) asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids to choose for themselves.Yes, (44) is true that your parents sometimes treat you as a little child. But remember that not long ago you were really a child. Your parents still remember the childish (45) you used to make. They want to protect you (46) you don’t want them to do so.So, if you want to get (47) freedom(自由), please try to understand your parents and don’t lie to them. Try a more friendly way. If you want them to (48) you to stay out late, don’t’ just say, 〝All (49) kids can stay out late.〞Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you’ll be and (50) it’s important for you to stay out late. Then they just might say, 〝yes〞.41. A. enjoy B. prefer C. understand D. decide42. A. badly B. wrong C. nice D. clear43. A. Except B. Instead C. With D. Without44. A. it B. this C. that D. one45. A. uses B. differences C. minds D. mistakes46. A. if B. though C. because D. since47. A. most B. least C. more D. less48. A. allow B. hope C. wish D. ask49. A. another B. others C. the others D. the other50. A. how B. when C. why D. whichVII. 阅读明白得阅读短文, 然后依照其他内容选择正确答案. (共15小题, 每题2分)A.A great French writer has said that we should help everyone as much as we can because we often need help ourselves. The small even can help the great. About this, he told the following story.An ant was drinking at a small river and fell in. she tried her best to reach the side, but she couldn’t move at all. The poor ant got too tired but was still doing her b est when a big bird saw her. With a pity, the bird threw a piece of wood. With it the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in grass she heard a man coming up. He was walking without shoes onhis feet and carrying a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the bird, he wished to kill her, and he would certainly do so, but the ant bit(咬) him in one of his feet and at that moment the bird flew away at once. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than the bird herself that had saved her life.51. According to the French writer, we often need help from others, so we should _____.A. help others as much as we canB. help the people who may be useful to usC. get as much help as we canD. first need to help ourselves52. Why could the bird fly away at once?A. Because the bird could fly very fast.B. Because the man hurt his feet himself.C. Because the man didn’t want to kill her.D. Because the ant bit the man in one of his feet.53. An ant fell in the river and could not reach the side because _____.A. she didn’t try toB. she wanted to swim in the riverC. she didn’t cry for helpD. she wasn’t able to move in the water54. The writer tells this story to show _____.A. how brave the bird isB. even the small can help the greatC. how an ant saved a birdD. how clever the ant is55. The title of this story can be 〝_____〞. A. The Ant B. Pity C. Help D. The BirdB56. From the first sign we know we can not _____ in the lake.A. stay for longB. fishC. swimD. boat57. Helen is six years old, and she’s got a bad c ough. She should take _____ a day.A. 0.5 teaspoonfulB. 2 teaspoonfulsC. 1.5 teaspoonfulsD. 3 teaspoonfuls58. The cough medicine can’t be taken by _____.A. a four-year-old childB. a three-year-old childC. a seven-year-old childD. an eight-year-old child59. You’d better _____ if you want to take part in the outing on Sunday.A. put on an old coatB. take your cameraC. wear strong shoesD. take your umbrella60. The fast food shop isn’t open _____.A. at 9:00 P.M. on ThursdayB. at 10:00 A.M. on FridayC. at 9:00 P.M. on SaturdayD. at 10:00 A.M. on Sunday.CYao Ming was born in China in 1980. In his last season with the Shanghai Sharks, he scored 32.4 points per game. Now the big man from China is helping the Houston Rockets in the NBA. He is the son of two great basketball players and learnt how to play basketball when he was young. Now, as one of the stars in the NBA, he is working hard to make his dream come true and show the world that Chinese basketball players love this game too!Pele was a football player that everyone knew. He was born in Brazil(巴西) in 1940. he started playing for Santos when he was only 16 and he didn’t retire(退役) until 1977. he played for Brazil 111 times and he scored 97 international goals. Pele came from a poor family. He started playing football n the street, like many people around the world do. He was soon picked to play for Santos and quickly became an international person.Steffi Graf was born in Germany in 1969. she won the tennis semi-final(半决赛) at Wimbledon in 1985 when she was only 16, but she lost the final to another great tennis player, Martina Navratilova. People were surprised by the strength and power of her game. She soon became a famous tennis player and she has won most of the main matches several times.61. In the passage, _____ is the youngest play.A. PeleB. Yao MingC. Steffi GrafD. Martina Navratilova62. _____ comes from the South America and is very famous all over the world.A. PeleB. Yao MingC. Steffi GrafD. No one63. In which year did Pele start playing for Santos?A. In 1940B. In 1956C. In 1969D. In 197764. From the passage, we know that _____.A. Stefffi Graf was born in Wimbledon in 1985B. Steffi Graf won the tennis final when she was only 16.C. Martina Navratilova was also a tennis playerD. Steffi Graf has won few of the main matches since 198565. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Yao Ming is on the Houston Rockets now.B. Pele became famous soon after he was picked to play for Santos.C. Steffi Graf was a famous tennis player.D. Martina Navratilova lost the tennis final at Wimbledon in 1985.第II卷(非选择题共40分)VIII.拼写单词依照句子意思, 在空格中填写适当的单词, 使句子完整, 正确. (共8小题, 每题1分)66. ---Can you help me to solve this difficult math problem? ---With _____.67. He is _____. Please give him something to eat.68. I don’t like the colour of this pen. Could you show me _____ one?69. December is the _____ month of a year.70. Mary and her friends _____ themselves at the English party last night.71. His eyesight is too poor. He can _____ see anything.72. Forty-five minutes is three _____ of an hour.73. With the help of his teacher, he has already _____ up with his classmates in study.IX.改写句子依照各小题A句的意思完成B句, 使两句的意思差不多相同. 每空限填一个单词. (共6小题, 12空, 每空1分)74. A. Mr Brown stopped drinking two months ago.B. Mr Brown _____ _____ drinking two months ago.75. A. At the good news, she was so excited that he couldn’t say a work\d.B. At the good news, she was _____ excited _____ say a word.76. A. We noticed that he was standing at the school gate.B. We noticed _____ _____ at the school gate.77. A. If you work hard, you will do well in physics.B. _____ _____, and you will do well in physics.78. A. It is three years since I became a middle school student.B. I _____ a middle school student three years _____.79. A. Jim has been to the park. I have been there, too.B. Jim has been to the park. _____ _____ I.X.补全对话依照对话内容, 在空格中填写一个句子, 使对话完整, 正确. (共5小题, 每题2分)A. Good morning. (80) ?B. Thanks. That woul d be nice. I’d like to buy a camera.A. We have many cameras here. Some are made in China, and some are made in other countries.B. This one looks very nice. (81) ?A. In Japan.B. (82) ?A. 5,000 yuan. This is a digital camera.B. Wow. That’s too expensive! I can’t afford it. Do you have an ordinary one?A. Sure. (83) ?B. Well. This one looks very good. And the price is OK. Is it made in China?A. Yes. It’s made in Shanghai.B. OK, (84).XI.书面表达假如你是李明, 请依照以下提示, 给刘威写一篇80词左右的信, 告诉他新学期你的一些情形. 写信日期是2005年9月6日. (10分)提示: (1)你在三年级三班学习, 你的班主任老师姓王, 尽管他对你们专门严格, 但他的课上得生动, 有味, 你们都喜爱他;(2)你们学习语文, 数学, 英语, 物理, 化学及电脑等学科, 你最喜爱数学;(3)你对体育运动感爱好, 课后你经常和同学们在操场上打篮球;(4)请刘威回信谈谈他的;(5)开头和结尾已给出, 同时不计入词数.参考词汇: head teacher 班主任be strict with 严格lively生动的Sep.6th, 2005Dear Liu Wei.We haven’t seen each other for a long time. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________. Best wishes for you.Yours,Li Ming。

孝感市2020学年度上学期期末质量检测九年级英语温馨提示：1、答题前，考生务必将自己所在县（市、区），学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷上指定的位置。

2、选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在试卷上答题无效。

3、本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

听力部分（20分）Ⅰ．情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择正确的应答语。

（共5分）1. A. I like English a lot. B. By practicing more. C. I think it's boring.2. A. I went to a park. B. I've finished it. C. An English teacher.3. A. I'd give some to charity. B. I'd wear a shirt. C. I'd say I had a cold.4. A. It's black. B. It must belong to Alan. C. This is a backpack.5. A. I would go on a trip. B. I would go next Monday. C. I'd like to visit Beijing.II. 对话理解听五段小对话，选择正确选项。

（共5分）6. What will Bob do this afternoon?A. Go shopping.B. Clean the shop.C. Have his hair cut.7. Where are the two speakers?A. In a cinema.B. In a car.C. In a room.8. How many languages is Bob good at?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.9. What do we know about the bag?A. It’s empty.B. It’s small.C. It’s old.10. Who is the man most probably?A. Mary’s father.B. Mary’s friend.C. Mary’s teacher.Ⅲ．对话理解，听五段小对话，选择最佳答案。

2020年湖北省初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试卷含答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）1. Where does the dialogue probably happen?A. In a shop.B. In a libraryC. In a museum.2. What does the woman mean?A. The English exam was very easy.B. The English exam was very difficult.C. The English exam was neither easy nor difficult.3. What’s the man probably doing on weekend?A. He’s going hiking.B. He’s going s hopping.C. He ’s going fishing with his wife.4. What are they talking about?A. A theatre show.B. A basketball match.C. A famous pop star.5. What will the weather be like later?A. It will be cloudy.B. It will be rainy.C. It will be fine.第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

2020年湖北省孝感市初中毕业生学业考试初中英语英语试卷温馨提示：1．答题前，考生务必将自己所在县〔市、区〕、学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷上指定的位置。

2．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。

3．本试卷总分值120分，考试时刻120分钟。

听力部分〔20分〕Ⅰ．情形反应依照你所听到的内容，选择正确的应答语。

每题读两遍。

〔共5分，每题1分〕1．A．How do you do? B．Fine, thanks. And you? C．How are you? 2．A．He is a teacher．B．He is reading．C．He is kind．3．A．It’s beautiful．B．It’s hot．C．It’s white．4．A．Here you are．B．Yes, you could．C．Thank you．5．A．I think so．B．I hope so．C．Thanks a lot．Ⅱ．对话明白得依照你所听到的对话及咨询题选择正确答案。

每题读两遍。

〔共10分，每题1分〕6．A．Because his radio is too old．B．Because his radio is too noisy．C．Because his radio is broken．7．A．To the park．B．To the hospital．C．To the school．8．A．America．B．England．C．Australia．9．A．It’s 287-3546．B．It’s 279-3546．C．It’s 278-3546．10．A．Five．B．Four．C．Six．听下面一段长对话，回答11—12 两个小题。

11．A．Last week．B．Last month．C．Last year．12．A．London．B．New York．C．Sydney．听下面一段长对话，回答13—15 三个小题。

孝南区2020 年九年级第二次学业水平监测英语试题选择题（86 分）一、听力理解（共25 小题，每小题1 分，满分25 分）第一节：听下面五个句子，根据句子内容，选择意思相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。

A B CD E F1. 2. 3. 4. 5.第二节：下面你将听到六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。

听第六段材料，回答第 6 至7 小题。

6. When was the telephone invented?A. In 1867.B. In 1877.C. In 1876.7. Who invented the planes?A. Smith Brothers.B. Wright Brothers.C. Green Brothers.听第七段材料，回答第8 至10 小题。

8.What’s the matter with Alice?A.She failed in the Chinese exam.B.She missed a Chinese class.C.She had a hard time learning Chinese.9.What is Alice’s problem?A.She can’t write well.B. She can’t speak well.C. She can’t read well.10.What does Mike advise Alice to do?A.Join a Chinese club.B. Listen to some music.C. Take a long walk.听第八段材料，回答第11 至13 小题。

11.Where is Ms. Ma going to spend her holiday?A.In Hong Kong.B. In Shanghai.C. In Hawaii.12.Why doesn’t Ms. Ma want to visit Florida?A.Because her daughter doesn’t like Disneyland.B.Because it’s far and expensive.C.Because her friend left Florida for Hawaii.13.How is Ms. Ma going there?A.By air.B. By bus.C. By train.听第九段材料，回答第14 至16 小题。

2020年孝感市初中毕业生学业考试初中英语英语试题第I卷(选择题共80分)听力部分Ⅰ. 情形反应依照你所听到的句子,选择正确的应答语.每题读两遍.(共5小题,每题1分)1. A. How are you? B. How do you do? C. Fine. Thank you.2. A. Yes, please. B. Not at all. C. You, too.3. A. A. It’s big. B. It’s far C. It’s hot.4. A. 5 dollars. B. 5 o’clock. C. 5 kilos.5. A. Beijing. B. By train. C. Last Sunday.Ⅱ. 对话明白得依照你所听到的对话及咨询题选择正确答案. 对话及咨询题各读两遍(共10小题, 每题1分)6. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car.7. A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a park.8. A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue.9. A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Tennis.10. A. 78665358. B. 87665853. C. 87665358.11. A. No, he hasn’t. B. Yes, he has. C. No, he doesn’t.12. A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.13. A. Three years. B. Four years. C. Five years.14. A. the United States. B. Australia. C. England.15. A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.Ⅲ. 短文明白得依照你所听到的短文内容及咨询题选择正确答案. 短文和咨询题各读两遍(共5小题, 每题1分)16. A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.17. A. A basket. B. A bag. C. A backpack.18. A. A boy. B. A man. C. A friend.19. A. His friend. B. His wife. C. His son.20. A. He is clever. B. He is strong. C. He is funny.笔试部分(选择题共60分)IV. 选择填空(共20小题, 每题1分)21. What’s your favorite sport, Mike? ______. It’s interesting.A. MathB. T-shirtC. E-mailD. Football.22. It isn’t my watch. I left ______ at home.A. IB. meC. mineD. myself23. ______ didn’t you come to school yeste rday? Because I was ill.A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. How24. Kate was born ______ June, 5, 1991.A. inB. onC. atD. to25. Shanghai is one of ______ cities in the world.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest26. So rry I don’t know ______. You may ask Tom.A. where he livesB. he lives whereC. where lives heD. where doesn’t he live27. The old man enjoys ______ stamps. And now he has 1325 of them.A. collectB. collectedC. collectingD. to collect28. The MP3 on the desk is ______.A. twinsB. the twin’sC. the twinsD. the twins’29. Our teachers are all ______.A. woman teachersB. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher30. ______ I play computer games? No, you mustn’t.A. MayB. CanC. MustD. Shall31. ______ have you been to Beijing? Twice.A. How longB. How soonC. How many timesD. How much32. It’s raining ______, they have to stay at home.A. hardlyB. badlyC. heavilyD. loudly33. ______ the radio. The baby is sleeping.A. Turn onB. Turn offC. Turn downD. Turn up34. The dictionary ______ me fifteen dollars.A. costB. paidC. tookD. spent35. The student didn’t go to bed ______ eleven o’clock.A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. when36. Hurry up! It’s time to go. OK. _____.A. I’m comingB. I’ll comeC. I’ve comeD. I come37. ______ is dangerous to play in the street.A. This B That C. It D. He38. We haven’t finished ou r class work, ______?A. have weB. haven’t weC. don’t weD. do we39. Don’t worry. She can take care of the old woman ______.A. careful enoughB. carefully enoughC. enough carefulD. enough carefully40. So far a lot of man-made satellites ______ into space.A. are being sent upB. have being sent upC. have sent upD. have been sent up V. 完形填空(共10小题, 每题1分)A teacher started his first job at a primary school and wanted to make a good impression(印象) on the children. When he noticed a boy 41 all by himself, 42 the other children were playing football, he walked up to him and asked, 〝Are you alright?〞The boy told him 43 was fine and the teacher left him. A few minutes later, 44 , he noticed that the boy was still standing alone and had not 45 the other boys.This time, the teacher decided to 46 what was wrong. He came up to the boy again and said, 〝Hi, are 47 you’re not feeling left out? Would you like me to be your friend?〞The boy 48 uncomfortable, but after a little hesitation(犹疑), he said, 〝Maybe〞. Encouraged by his progress, the teacher asked, 〝Tell me, 49 are you standing here alone?〞〝Because,〞the said with clear anger in his 50 , 〝I’m the goalkeeper.〞41. A. standing B. sitting C. learning D. laughing42. A. when B. while C. before D. unless43. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something44. A. so B. besides C. except D. however45. A. helped B. covered C. stopped D. joined46. A. care about B. belong to C. find out D. let down47. A. angry B. sure C. happy D. patient48. A. felt B. replied C. bothered D. smiled49. A. what B. why C. how D. where50. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. pointVI. 阅读明白得阅读短文, 然后依照其内容选择正确答案.(共15小题, 每题2分)AMr. Robinson never went to a dentist, because he was afraid. One day his teeth began hurting badly, and he had to go to a dentist. The dentist did a lot of work in his mouth for a long time. On the last day Mr. Robinson said to him, 〝How much is all this work going to cost?〞The dentist said, 〝Twenty dollars.〞But he did not ask him for the money.After a month Mr. Robinson phoned the dentist and said, 〝You haven’t asked me for any money for your work last month.〞〝Oh,〞the dentist answered, 〝I never ask a gentleman for money.〞〝Then how do you live?〞Mr. Robinson asked.〝Most gentlemen pay me quickly,〞the dentist said, 〝but some don’t. I’ll wait for the money for two months, and I’ll say he isn’t a gentleman, and I’ll ask him for the money.〞51. Mr. Robinson is a ______.A. doctorB. nurseC. studentD. gentleman52. There was some trouble with ______.A. the dentist’s teethB. Mr. Robinson’s teethC. the dentist’s workD. Mr. Robin’s hearing53. Mr. Robin ______.A. forgot to pay the dentistB. didn’t want to give the dentist any moneyC. wanted to pay the dentist but didn’t know when and howD. didn’t take any money when he went to the dentist54. When the dentist said 〝I never ask a gentleman for money,〞Mr. Robinson ______.A. was very angryB. was surprisedC. wanted to pay moreD. went to the dentist at once.55. We can know from the story ______.A. Mr. Robinson was a very rich gentlemanB. The dentist never got any money from gentlemanC. Mr. Robinson wasn’t a gentlemanD. Mr. Robinson would go to the dentist and pay him soonBYao Ming was born in China in 1980. In his last season with the Shanghai Sharks, he scored 32.4 points per game. Now the big man from China is helping the Houston Rockets in the NBA. He is the son of two great basketball players and learnt how to play basketball when he was young. Now, as one of the stars in the NBA, he is working hard to make his dream come true and show the world that Chinese basketball players love this game too!Pele was a football player that everyone knew. He was born in Brazil(巴西) in 1940. He started playing for Santos when he was only 16 and he didn’t retire(退役) until 1977. He played for Brazil 111 times and he scored 97 international goals. Pele came from a poor family. He started playing football in the street, like many people around the world do. He was soon picked to play for Santos and quickly became an international person.Steffi Graf was born in Germany in 1969. She won the tennis semi-final(半决赛) at Wimbledon in 1985 when she was only 16, but she lost the final to another great tennis player, Martina Navratilova. People were surprised by the strength and power of her game. She soon became a famous tennis player and she has won most of the main matches several times.56. In the passage, ______ is the youngest player.A. PeleB. Yao MingC. Steffi GrafD. Martina Navratilova57. ______comes from the South America and is very famous all over the world.A. PeleB. Yao MingC. Steffi GrafD. No one58. In which year did Pele start playing for Santos?A. In 1940B. In 1956C. In 1969D. In 197759. From the passage, we know that ______.A. Steffi Graf was born in Wimbledon in 1985B. Steffi Graf won the tennis final when she was only 16C. Martina Navratilova was also a tennis playerD. Steffi Graf has won few of the60. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Yao Ming is on the Houston Rockets now.B. Pele became famous soon after he was picked to play for Santos.C. Steffi Graf was a famous tennis player.D. Martina Navratilova lost the tennis final at Wimbledon in 1985.CAfter staying in Beijing, it was time to go to Shanghai. So I decided to take the train to Shanghai and stop halfway at Tai’an for a day to break up the trip and climb Mount Tai. The train arrived in the city at 10 pm. It was late and I was tired. I started to walk around the city to look for a hotel, but I couldn’t find a reason able(合理的) one. Something was strange. There were so many Chinese tourists walking somewhere. I finally followed them to see what all the excitement was about. As it turned out, they were all climbing the mountain to reach the top by sunrise. What a crazy idea!I later found out it was the thing to do, so having no luck with hotels, I decided I had better join them. And maybe because of the dark, I didn’t have to pay for any entry fees(费). Of course the first thing was to find if the mountain had a wall around it. Of course it did. And the second, it had a paved(用砖铺的) path and road all the way up to the top. Anyway, I ran up the mountain and made it to the top by about 4:30 am. I relaxed a little and watched the sunrise. Nothing was special. Everyone was cheering so I guessed it was worth it.依照短文内容，选择最正确答案。