2020届中考英语总复习专题考点精练：短文填空(有答案)-名师推荐

2020年中考英语语法填空20篇专题训练(名师精选20篇真题实战训练，建议下载练习)Passage 1There was once a boy who was playing in a field with his friends. As they were playing, the boy saw a stone that 1.(look) interesting. It was 2.from the other ones. It was a bit shining, 3.it was quite dirty. The boy picked it up and decided to polish（擦亮）it.His friends made fun of 4.(he) for this. They said, “Why are you polishing that dirty old stone? It isn’t worth anything.” But every day, when they went out to play, the boy would bring the stone, polishing it whenever they took 5.(break).Then one day, the boy left his home 6.(join) his friends as usual. When he showed them the stone, they were amazed. It was, in fact, not a stone at all—it was 7.beautiful diamond （钻石）. The boy had stayed up all night, polishing it until it was 8.(complete) clean.There will be times 9.your life when people will try to discourage you. They will tell you 10.you’re wasting your time on some meaningless tasks. But you will get something unexpected if you have patience and courage.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2020年中考英语短文填空Passage 1（为什么蝙蝠是这么多病毒的源头）Bats tend to live in dark and wet places. There are all 1.____ of viruses. Bats always live in gr oups 2 .____ the viruses can have larger “playgrounds” to evolve (进化) and become more pow erful variants (变体).Bats are mammals (哺乳动物), just like humans. Our similar genes (基因) make it easier for 3.____ to become infected with the same viruses.When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as 4.____ as 40 C. This high temp erature can kill weak viruses, but 5.____ ones will survive (存活) and continue to evolv e. Bats have special immune (免疫的) systems 6.____ allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals.Although wild animals carry many diseases, it doesn’t mean that we should view th em7.____ evil. Each species has a role in the ecosystem (生态系统) and all of them are important for keeping a good ecological balance. The 8.____ we should learn from viru s outbreaks is to respect and 9.____ animals and to live in harmony with them, instead 10.____ hunting, killing, or eating them.答案1. kinds2. so3. us 4 high5.stronger6. that/which7. as 8. lesson 9. protect 10.ofPassage 2Margaret always gives her friends cards on Christmas Day. She thinks it is a great way to tell each other how much she values their 1._____. Last week , Margaret went to several di fferent 2._____ looking for special cards for her friends. Margaret likes all her friends equally. She wanted to find a card for each friend that was 3._____ and she wanted the car ds to also look sort of the same. Margaret spent over 4._____ hour looking at cards, but s he couldn’t find the cards which were right. Margaret had a gr eat idea. She would make ca rds for each of her friend by 5._____. But she wasn’t sure 6._____ to make cards. She rem embered hearing somewhere about Christmas Cards that were 7._____ by hand over a hundred y ears ago. She used the Internet to find 8._____ about these cards. She made notes for all the materials she would need and went back to the store to get them. Margaret spent severa l hours working 9._____ on the Christmas cards. That night at dinner, Margaret showed her family the cards she had made for her friends. Even her brother thought theywere great. Margaret10._____ to make each of her family members a card. She was satisfied with all her cards.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

英语中考专题复习短文填空一. 选词填空(2020河南)阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。

Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can 56 forever when friends are kind to each other.People 57 become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same 58 and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the 59 times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are 60 a bad day. Show a friend you care. Ask the other person, “What can I do to help you?” and be willing to do it. Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell 61 what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little 62 , or call them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship”. 63 whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever 64 you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to 65 , they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life better.【参考答案】 56. last 57. usually 58. interests 59. good 60. having61. them 62. present 63. Help 64.if 65. others(2020江西B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将会答案写到答题卡的相应位置。

题型七短文填空( A )(2019嘉兴)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词．．．．) 。

Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England.But in recent years,it has become less important in schools.As a result,1. basic (基础的) cooking and food preparation skills are being lost.It is also making more children overweight,as parents use too much fast food that is 2. harmful (有害的) to their health.The government is worried and is looking for ways to 3. solve (解决) the problem.A new law has been passed.All secondary schools should offer cooking 4. courses / lessons (课程) to students aged from 11 to 14 years old.They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating 5. ready (准备好的) meals,fast food and snacks.Students will learn to cook for one hour a 6. week (星期) for one term.They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients(原料) to prepare healthy,tasty food,following 7. instructions /directions (说明).These cooking skills will be helpful in their futurelife.Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country.The clubs will 8. provide (提供) more children with the chance to learn to cook.There are still difficulties.Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking.And about 15% of schools do not have 9. kitchens (厨房) and there are not enough teachers.The speaker from the government 10. promises (允诺) to train 800 teachers and to give schools 2.5 million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients.( B )(2019东营)阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

2020年中考英语语法填空练习及答案(名师精选试题+真题实战训练，建议下载练习)A请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Speaker 1: I went straight into work after leaving school at age of eighteen. I got a job in a big business. But I think it was a mistake as there weren’t any chances for me. I think graduates(毕业生) 1 (usual) get more interesting jobs, so I decided to go to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best 2 (experience) of my life. I loved mysubject, and now I’m looking for a new job-better-paid and more interesting than my last one. Speaker 2: I 3 (leave) school at sixteen and started working in a market. Now I’ve just opened my first shop. Some of my friends 4 went on to university can’t find work. They had 5 good time at college for a few years, but I really don’t know 6 they still stayed in college.Working for 7 (you) is the best education.Speaker 3: I got quite a shock when I got my first job after graduation from university. My boss had been in the same class 8 me at school! She went straight into work at eighteen and now she’s making more money than me! Actually, she 9 (want) to go to university now. AndI think that’s probably a much 10 （good）way to do it. I think you’ll get more fro muniversity if you spend some time working first.【主旨大意】本文一篇应用文。

2020年广东省中考英语短文填空专题训练短文填空（一）As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down.Once I 1. my best friend Sammy to my home.I noticed that all my 2. members seemed to like her better than me.I was so 3. .I even thought they didn’t love me.I 4. whether they would miss me if I die some day.So I told my mom,“Sammy is more lovely than I have ever been.You must want her to be your daughter 5. than me.”My mom explained that 6.Sammy is a lovely girl, no one could replace me in my family.She said I was the only person who could fit my role.She made me realize that even if I’m not perfect, I was a beloved member 7. my family who could never be replaced.From then on, I tried to find out who I was and what made me special.My view on myself changed.I started to act in 8. positive way toward my life that I had never done before.I came to feel more 9. than before once I knew that no one could take my place.No matter what 10.may say or what they may think, you are special.Each of us hold a special place in the world.短文填空（二）Parents with high expectations for their children are nothing new to Chinese kids.1. , people often don’t realize that children also have expectations for their parents.What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships? China Youth Children Research Center a survey on this in the United States, Japan, South Korea and China.The survey that 83.8 percent of Chinese children want to be with 4. parents, the greatest amount among the four countries.This means that they want a more equal relationship their parents.Sophia Ren, is 6. American-born Chinese girl.Although her 7. live in California, they cannot avoid the influence of their Chinese background.“I feel like my foreign friends are closer to their parents.Girls tell their moms secrets, go shopping with them and they make each other 8.,”Ren said.“In Chinese families, you usually don’t do things like that.”According to China Youth Daily, traditional Chinese value 9. as respecting one’s elders is preventing parents from becoming friends with their children.Many Chinese parents criticize( 批评)and push their10., as there are lots of competitions in school.It requires efforts from both parents and children to create a friendship in family.As children, what can you do to create a pleasant atmosphere ( 氛围)at home and make friends with your parents?短文填空（三）I have been living in the city for 15 years and I know almost every street of this city.The city is quite 1.from before.The northern part of the city has changed even more than any other part of the city and is still changing.When I 2. visited this part of the city,there were large areas of rice fields instead 3. tall buildings.Most farmers and fishermen 4. to live there, but now it’s no longer like that.The rice fields have become much smaller, and one can see5. amazing number of factories and office buildings.Roads and cars have6. .Farmers and fishermen have moved to the farther north side of the city and two new colleges have stood here.It’s necessary to increase factories and office buildings,7.the way this part of the city has been changed me afraid.The city government should help save the natural part of the city.9. are already too many people in the city and because of thatwe are facing lots of 10..The changes of this part of the city have made more people come and have destroyed the natural home of wild lives.I feel sad about the changes happening in this part of the city.短文填空（四）I was resting in a caféone evening.Looking at my expensive new shoes, I was really happy.Then 1.thin boy in a dirty shirt came to me.Before I said a word, he took out his tools of shoe-cleaning.He started to 2. off my shoes and began to clean them.Suddenly a heavy rain came. People hurried into the café. More and3. people got in, and bit by bit I was kept a little farther from the boy.Hours went 4. .I had no shoes on and I wondered where the boy was.I thought he would not return my shoes 5. cost me quite much money.I would have to walk back with no shoes on in the night.When it was near midnight, the 6. stopped and people started to go out.I walked slowly to the door, and found a boy sleepingon the 7. .He had no shirt on, and held a small bag made of clothes in his arms.I shook him softly and 8. him up.He jumped up and opened his eyes wide before he realized it was me.He opened the bag hurriedly, gave me my shoes, and said sorry to me shyly.He was waiting here all the time 9. we didn’t know each other.I was deeply moved.I paid him and 10. goodbye to him.Then I put on my shoes and walked home, thinking about the boy in my mind.短文填空（五）Classrooms in the 21st century are quite different.Napa got a big 1. when he saw his modern classroom on the first day of school.In Napa’s classroom, there are many 2. electronic ( 电子的)tools, like iPads. From this semester, they will use the electronics to 3. notes, watch videos and do projects and homework.“It’s amazing,”said Napa.“I prefer using an iPad to work 4. math or other projects with my team members.”The school uses new technology in classrooms to 5. students see, hear, touch and sometimes experience their tasks.Technology is 6. common in most classrooms now.It’sabout trying to use 7. to open the world to kids.Teacher Nissen now sees himself as a guide of learning 8. of as a teacher.“If they have a question for me, I will try to teach them 9. to find the answers rather than tell them what the answers are,”he said.Jonathan was not really interested in class before,10. now he likes the classes very much.短文填空（六）Feeling sad or upset? Don’t turn to a cheerful comedy.A sad movie may be just what you need.A team of scientists at Ohio State University, the US, has found that sad movies can make people 1. .They published their study in a magazine 2. Communication Research.Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad 3. called Atonement ( 《赎罪》).The movie tells the story of two lovers 4. are separated and at the end died during World War II.The students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three timesduring the movie to measure 5. emotions, including sadness.Results showed that overall, people felt better6. watching the movie.Scientists believe this is7. the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships.Their lives, compared to those of the unlucky lovers on the screen, were full of8. .“I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot,”one student wrote.Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that negative ( 消极的)moods make people more thoughtful.“Positive ( 积极的)emotions are generally a signal that everything is fine, you don’t have to worry, you don’t have to think 9. issues in your life,”she said, “but negative emotions, like sadness, make you think more critically about your situation.So seeing a sad movie may make you sad, 10. that will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and appreciate them more.”短文填空（七）I got my first part-time job 1. a waiter in a restaurant.One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me 2. the food could be served so quickly.I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly 3. I always respect the elderly.As soon as I said that, her face showed unhappy.My manager,who happened to 4. what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about the description “old”.I then walked 5. to the table and apologized to the couple.They forgave( 原谅)me and were no 6. angry.In the past, I thought people are 7. of being old.Old people have the most knowledge and experience.Young people always respect older people because of their rich experience.On the 8. hand, people think “growing old” shows that a person is going to retire( 退休)or that the body is not working well.When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respected the elderly, they got angry because this caused9. to feel they had failed to stay young.Then, I changed the 10. I had been with older people.It doesn’t mean I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.短文填空（八）Summer vacation is coming.Do you have any ideas to spend it? Now, I’d like to tell you that I have 1. some plans for it.I will do my homework in the morning.In the afternoon,I will play computer2. with my friends for an hour,and that will be fun! After that, I’ll do some reading in the City Library.Books are our best friends.Also, I want to learn3. to play the guitar this summer.So on Monday and Wednesday evening I will take guitar lessons.On the free nights, I may4. some TV programs or surf the Internet.5. is also a part of my plans.I may stay in Beijing for two weeks. Beijing is the capital of China. And I have learned6. the Internet that there are many places of interest there.So I decide to buy7. new camera for my trip.I will take photos of the wonderful sights8. send them to my friends.Besides, a composition competition will be held in my school at the beginning of the new term.So I can9. part in it and write about my trip in Beijing.I am sure I will have a 10. time this summer.I can’t wait for the summer vacation! How about you?短文填空（九）Chinese kids know about many Western festivals, Christmas forexample.But have you ever 1. of Easter ( 复活节)?Easter is one of a group of days on which Christians (基督教)remember the life of Jesus.On Good Friday they remember his 2. .On Easter they celebrate Jesus’rising from the dead.It’s a serious, but joyful 3. for Christians.It’s a special, happy time for kids, just like Christmas.For one thing, there 4. cute rabbits everywhere.This is because for many centuries rabbits have been the symbol 5. life.Rabbits have lots of babies and so they seem right for Easter.There’s even an “Easter Bunny( 复活节兔子)”, an Easter version of Santa Claus. Eggs are the symbol of life, too.An egg can be the start of new life.At Easter, kids 6. up to find their moms and dads have given them chocolate eggs with candy inside.They 7. have fun boiling and painting eggs.The best thing is the “Easter egg hunt”. This is when parents, neighbors, sometimes the whole community, hide eggs in8. places. They leave clues ( 线索), such as a poster9. tells kids where they can find the eggs.They have to root around ( 翻找)to find them.It’s so much fun 10. you wonder why they only do it at Easter.短文填空（十）Foster is 62 years old 1. North Carolina.He retired from teaching two years ago.2. , he got a colon cancer( 结肠癌)then.He has been fighting bravely against this terrible disease for the whole year.One day, on his 3. to his last chemotherapy treatment( 化疗), he dropped in a lottery station and 4. a $1 ticket.Surprisingly, he won $5.Before leaving, he decided to trade the $5 for 5. two tickets.When he scratched( 刮) the first one, he won 6. .But then he scratched the 7. ticket,something lucky happened.“I saw all those zeroes and I froze,”Foster said.“I didn’t believe it 8. I gave it to the clerk at the counter to scan.When it showed ‘Go to Lottery Headquarters’, I started shaking.I couldn’t believe my 9. !”Foster suffers a lot during the treatment.Now he is nearing the end of this.“The lottery win made a good day, an even 10. one.I was already happy because it was my last round of chemo,”said Foster.“Winning this made it my lucky day.I saw lights of hopes.”The lucky winner claimed his prize on Friday.After taxes, Fostertook home $141,501.答案短文填空（一）1.invited2.family3.upset/disappointed4.wondered5.rather6.though/although7.of8.a9.confident 10.others短文填空（二）1.However2.did/made3.found4.their5. with7.an 7 .family 8.happy 9.such10.children短文填空（三）1.different2.first3.ofed5.an6.increased7.but8.makes9.There10.problems短文填空（四）1.a2. take3.more4.by/on5.which/that6.rain7.floor8.woke/waked9.though/although10.said短文填空（五）1.surprise2.wonderful3.take4.on5.help5.very7.technology8.than9.how10.but短文填空（六）1.happierd/called3.movie/film4.who/that5.different/their6.after7.because8. hope9.about 10.but短文填空（七）1.as2.how3.because4.hear5.back6.longer7.proud8.other9.them 10.way短文填空（八）1.made2.games3. how4. watch5. Traveling6.from7.a8.and9.take10.good/great短文填空（九）1.heard2.death3.day4.are5.of6.wake7.also8.different9.which/that10.that短文填空（十）1.from2.Unluckily/Sadly/Unexpectedly3.way4.bought5.another6. nothing7. second/other8.until/till9.eyes10.better。

专题检测二十五短文填空(二)(时间:30分钟满分:65分)短文填空(每小题1分,共65分)Ⅰ.(2017山东临沂经济开发区一模)根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空Mike and Tom were good friends.They were walking through the desert.During the trip they had a fierce(激烈的)argument and Mike hit Tom in the face.Tom 1.wasbeaten(beat).He hurt badly.But he 2.didn’tsay(not say)anything.On the contrary(相反地),he wrote in the sand “Today my best friend hit me.”They kept on 3.walking(walk)until they found a lake where they decided to cool off and swim.Suddenly Tom started going down in the lake.Luckily,Mike saved him.After Tom came back to life,he wrote carefully on a stone “Today my best friend saved me.”While Tom was carving(雕刻)the words,Mike asked Tom,“Why did you write in the sand after I hurt you,but now,you 4.arewriting(write)on a stone?”Tom replied,“I wrote in the sand because the wind 5.can/willblow(blow)away the words.When someone hurts us,we should learn to forget and forgive.But when someone 6.does(do)something good for us,we should write the words on the stone where no wind can ever blow them away.”It is not easy 7.tofind(find)a special friend.Learn to be grateful and treasure your friendship.Ⅱ.(2017山东济南押题卷)still be 1.seen in the sky.The morning air was cool and I felt wind 2.on my face.This made us very comfortable.We laughed and talked all the way while we were riding our bikes.By about six we were already sitting by the river.3.Fishing is not easy.If you want to be 4.successful,you must be very careful.That day we had another good catch.We caught a lot of fish and enjoyed ourselves very much.It was late when we reached home.We felt a little tired 5.but happy.I like fishing very much.she 6.took her children to a nearby park to play games.After she went home,she noticed that one of her earrings was lost.The earring had a special meaning to her.It 7.wasbought for her by her sister,who lived very far away from her.That night,she 8.had a dream.She dreamed that she found the earring.The next morning,she went to the park.It had rained heavily.After searching for a whole morning,she wanted to give up.When she 9. wascleaning off the mud of her shoes,she suddenly found something.It was her missing earring.Anything 10.is/willbe possible if we pay attention to and catch every possibility in our life.Ⅲ.(2017山东日照一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给词的适当形式A long time ago,there was an emperor.He had a beautiful garden.In the garden,there was a little nightingale(夜莺)singing very 1.beautifully(beauty).One day the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful voice.He asked his guards to bring her to him.As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice,he said,“Put her in a golden cage,2.so she can stay there and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.”The little bird was so 3.unhappy(happy)about being kept in the cage that she 4.stopped(stop)singing one day.The emperor was very angry.He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird 5.forhim.The robot bird could sing very beautifully,6.too.The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old.It no longer sang beautiful songs.Just at that time,the emperor became very weak.One morning,while 7.lying(lie)in bed,the emperor wanted it to sing once again. 8.But the robot bird couldn’t sing any more.Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window.She began to sing her 9.most beautiful song.The emperor was very happy!He became better and better.After the emperor was well,he changed a lot and became kind to his people.From then on,all his people cherished(爱戴)him for his love and 10.kindness(kind).〚导学号33404291〛Ⅳ.(2017辽宁盘锦一模)选择适当的词并用正确形式完成短文,使短文内容完整、正确,有两项多余Our clothes will become small with our growth.Some books and 1.toys will be not used any more.2. How will you deal with these old things?Don’t worry!Here’s a good way.Online shopping will helpyou.Online shopping is 3.becoming more and more popular now.We can bid(竞价)for the 4.different goods(商品、货品)online,such as books,dolls,clothing and used cars.We can 5.spend less money on 6.better goods.Also,we can sell the things well through the Internet.There are many world markets 7.on the Internet.8.If we want to buy or sell something online,we must become the member 9.first.Let’s buy and sell things online.Let’s enjoy 10.ourselves online.Ⅴ.(2017江苏扬州江都区二模)阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入合适的词,使短文意思完整Yangzhou is one of the most 1.famous areas in China for its jade(碧玉,翡翠)production and long 2. history in jade carving(玉雕).Over 3.thousands of years,generations of jade craftsmen(工匠)have 4. devoted themselves to continuing and innovating(创新)the ancient 5.traditional skills to create many beautiful jade articles of different shapes and sizes.In 2010,China opened its first national-level jade museum,6.which was updated from the original Yangzhou Jadeware Museum,in Yangzhou.China Jade Museum is opposite Yangzhou Jadeware Factory and 7. covers an area of 2,875 square meters.Yangzhou jade culture is fully displayed in different forms.As one of the carriers(载体)of history,China Jade Museum will play an 8.important role in protecting Yangzhou jade carving effectively and in further advancing China’s jade 9.culture and pushing the 10. development of traditional arts and crafts.Ⅵ.(2017江苏盐城响水县二模)阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入合适的词,使短文意思完整Do you like reading stories?Almost everyone does.Good stories are fun to read.Good stories let you share 1. exciting adventures.They make you ugh when something funny is said or done.They make you shiver(颤抖)when something is 3.frightening.They make you glad when the ending turns out to be 4. happy.Good stories help you to learn about other times,other people and other 5.places.They may even help you to learn more about 6.yourself/yourselves.What 7.kind(s)of good stories do you know?There are stories about make-believe(虚构的)8.people,such as those about Detective Holmes or Cinderella.There are also stories about 9.famouspeople,such as those about the Wright brothers and Abraham Lincoln.There are stories about 10.animals,such as The Lion King and The Three Little Pigs.Ⅶ.(2017上海中考模拟)s technology needs have 1.C.For the early years,say when you are in primary school,you can get by with no technology at all.Even if you have a computer,it’s a good idea to make children 2.E with libraries.At this age,trips to the library are 3.B family outings.As you get closer to middle school,a computer with Internet access becomes more of a necessity.Teachers will often give homework that requires a student to use the Internet for 4.A.After a computer,technology choicessafety:They want to know that their kids can 5.D them quickly if necessary.For teachers,cellphones can be used to 6.A lessons when students are absent.But many teachers dislike cellphones.Some kids send messages or have talks in the class.Sending messages also raises the problem of cheating in exams.More and more schools are now forbidding the use of cellphones.Many kids see iPods as necessary things to have.IPods are great for music,but do they do anything good for your children’s education?Maybe they do.That’s the opinion of Doug Johnson,an educator for 30 years.Johnson says that educators should accept all new 7.E of technology in the classroom,including iPods.“Some do morewith their cellphones than we can do with our laptops,” he jokes.“I don’t think we should be afraid.The truth is that it’s 8.B to change the way we teach than to change the technology habits of an entire generation.”。

热点02 短文填空【命题趋势】中考英语试卷中，短文题材非常广泛，可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等、不过、所选的文章，一般都是大家比较熟悉的材料。

这是一种短文性很强且难度较大的题型。

考查的是大家对短文上下文的理解能力、对单词词组句型的运用能力以及对全文的逻辑推理能力。

【满分技巧】1. 跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意短文填空题的正确答题流程应该为：粗读全文，细读全文并完成每道题目的作答复读检查。

在粗读阶段，大家应学会无视短文填空题中的空格，直接获取整篇短文的主要信息，以便后续作答环节利用整篇文章的主旨辨别错误选项。

2. 细读全文，瞻前顾后，各个击破在细读阶段，大家首先应从语法角度直接对题目进行判断。

若无法确定答案，则应联系该空格的前后文，获得该题目的提示信息，逐一完成作答，短文填空题的解答最好按前后顺序完成，当后部题目的解答面临困扰时，大家可再次精读前文，寻找线索，最终正确作答。

【热点话题】短文热衷话题有：健康、旅游、电影、书籍等海报。

健康【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A（2019 •广元）阅读短文，再从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当的形式填空。

请将正确答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。

In recent years, many people think happiness is the most important thing, but facing 1 bravely may be more helpful. Some researchers in the University of Melbourne say that society is trying to avoid unhappy things. It will be 2 to people’s health. One researcher says happy people may not be happy in their mind. These people hide unhappy things 3 their hearts. After a long time, this mood will be bad for mental and physical heath.How do we keep really happy? We should keep humorous, have lots of hobbies, be kind and 4 our funwith others more. If we are sad, we should tell others or cry loud. If we are happy, we should be really happy.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文是说明文。

2020年中考英语专题复习试卷(名师精选中考真题+参考答案，值得下载练习)姓名：班级：限时：分钟一、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

每个词限用一次。

Our clothes are usually made of cotton or wool. Some students in Shandong did something (1) . They wore the clothes made of discs(光盘) or old clothes!Last year, some students in Linyi, Shandong Province, wore beautiful clothes in a fashion show. (2) clothes were made of many kinds of things. The show gave the students opportunity (3) things by hands. It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not to throw some old things away.Students had lots of good ideas. To make new dresses, some (4) the things that used like old clothes, old newspapers, old discs and so on.“Our world is short of energy (5). We hope to save energy.” said Xie Hong at Linyi Art School. Xie had more than 20 discs on her (6) blue dress. She got them from her friends. “Though the discs are old. I lo ok very cool in them！” she said.Zhang Jing, a student from the school looked like a (7) in her straw(稻草) coat and hat. She picked the straw (8) the fields and put them all together. “I want to show what people wore in the past.” she said.Wu Yue made clothes for (9) . She had white cloth all over her. She tried to walk as slowly as possible. It looked like she was walking on the moon. “I hope I will (10) it in space some day. I wish that I could walk on the moon！” she said.二、补全对话A: 11B: Of course. What would you like to know?A: It says here in the leaflet(传单) that you eat with the family.B: That's right.A: 12 I'm not used to Western food.B: I'm sure they will try to give you food that you like. But it will also give you the chance to try Western food. You might find that you like it a lot.A: I suppose so.How about my room? 13B: No. All our home-stay students have their own rooms.A: 14B: Well, it depends on how the family does it. When you first go to the family home, you can find out all these things.A: Do Chinese students usually like it?B: Yes. In fact, they often make good friends with the families and keep in touch after they come home.A: 1511．12. 13. 14. 15.三、阅读理解Tommy had always liked going to the zoo.16. He decided to go to an animal shelter (收容所) near his house.As he arrived, he was surprised, because he heard lions even from the parking lot. The shelter was clean and the volunteers working there were very helpful.17．Zoos had beautiful homes set up for each animal, but you could not get near the animals at all. At this shelter, he was close enough to reach out and touch some animals, even they were in cages. 18. It seemed like a more personal experience.The best part about the place was the stories. 19. These were hard luck stories with a happy ending.Someone at this shelter had stepped up to take care of the animals, and now Tommy could enjoy meeting them and learn from them.20．All the visitors thanked the volunteers and made a donation(捐赠) when it was finally time to go. It made them feel good to be helping out any way they could.16．17. 18. 19. 20.参考答案一、1.amazing 2.Their 3.to make 4.found5．seriously 6.nice7.farmer8.from9.astronauts 10．wear二、11～15 CFABE三、16～20 BCGEA。

2020中考英语复习短文填空题(含答案)一组用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。

Learn to share(分享)One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. "What is the boy doing?" I asked myself and looked closely. "Oh, he is 61up a coin from the ground. " When he 62. up, we saw each other 63. , He was not 64. than ten and was wearing one blue glove(手套) and One brown glove. His coat was too 65. for him.As he walked away, I saw his 66. , which were too old to wear, I rolled down my window and called him over.1 asked him if he 67. some money. He replied, "No. That's okay. "The parking area was wet, 1 could tell that his 68. were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot lo the other,"Please," 1 held Out a five-dollar bill(钞票). "It's not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more 69. . " I said.He look off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold.He smiled and went away after saying "Thank you!" to me. That smile made me 70. warm in the cold winter.答案Picking，stood，clearly，older，small ，shoes，needed， . feet，useful，feel .二组阅读下面短文，从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

专题检测二十四短文填空(一)(时间:30分钟满分:68分)短文填空(每小题1分,共68分)Ⅰ.(2017上海普陀区二模)I have a problem and I need your help.My parents are really 1.E and never let me do anything!For example,when I go out with my friends,my mom always asks,“Where are you going?Who are you goingwith?”Two months ago,I got an earring and my father was really angry.He made me take it out.My parents want to 2.A everything I do.But I’m 18 years old!I try to talk to my mom and dad,but they don’t listen.Theysay,“This is our house and these are our 3.B.” Every time I hear this,I’m very unhappy.4.C,we have a fight.Why is it so hard for them to understand me?You asked,“ Why is it so hard for them to understand me?” That’s a good question.You’re growing up,but often,it’s hard for your parents to 5.D this.To them,you are still a child and they want to protectyou.Sometimes,you find it hard to 6.A your thoughts to parents.Here’s my tip:Write your mother and father a letter.Explain your feelings 7.E.In the letter,describe your friends and yourself.At the same time,tell your parents about your 8.C towards life,too.Then maybe they will understand you better.After your parents read the letter,try to talk to them.I hope this helps!Emma Ⅱ.(2017山东淄博周村区一模)Queensland,Australia.Steve’s parents Lyn Irwin and Bob Irwin,who were 1.both animal lovers.Steve’s parents 2.owned a reptile park,where Steve grew up around reptiles.When Steve was six years old,his father gave him a snake.Steve d it Fred.Steve’s father taught him all about the wildlife of Australia and took him on field trips to study about it.Finally,Steve became the 4.director of the Australia Zoo.His 5.dream in life was to educate people 6.about animals,teaching them to treat even dangerous animals with respect(尊重).Steve never 7.hurt animals.In fact,he saved many animals that were in danger.Steve was a snake expert,and he always warned others that picking up a snake is very 8.dangerous.Sometimes even Steve got hurt!Steve married an American 9.who once visited his zoo.Her name is Terri.Sadly,Steve died in 2006 while taking part in the production of the documentary film Ocean’sDeadliest.When he was working underwater,he was 10.killed by a stingray,a kind of dangerous fish.Ⅲ.(2017山东东营胜利中学一模)阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词Vienna(维也纳)is a beautiful old city and it is also the 1.center of European classical music.Johann Strauss the 2.elder(老约翰·斯特劳斯)and the Johann Strauss the younger(小约翰·斯特劳斯)were two famous composers(作曲家),and they were father and son.The father 3.wrote and played lots of waltzes(华尔兹),and they 4.made him famous all over Europe.The son was 5.even more successful and popular than his father.His 6.most famous waltz was TheBlueDanube(《蓝色多瑙河》).Mozart(莫扎特)was another important composer at that time.He was 7.born in 1756 in Austria.He could play different kinds of instruments when he was young.His family took him 8.around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities.He wrote his first opera when he was 12 and he composed 9.hundreds of beautiful pieces of music.He died at the 10.age of 35.〚导学号33404290〛Ⅳ.(2017宁夏唐徕回民中学二模)have high 1.marks.They will also be kids who don’t dye(染)their hair,smoke or drink.Here 2.are some of the new rules.Tell the 3.truth.Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam?Don’t do it again!If you have played computer games for two hours in your room,don’t tell your parents you have 4.done homework.Do more at school.Good students love animals and care for other people.You should learn more about animals and try to protect them.Be 5.friendly to other people.Try to think of others,not only yourself.Be open to new ideas.Have you ever 6.thought that people could live on the moon?You 7.should welcome new ideas,because they make life better for everyone.Protect 8.yourself/yourselves.If you have to go home late,you should let your parents e the Internet 9.carefully.The Internet can be very useful for your 10.study.But some things on the Internet aren’t good for kids,so try to look at websites that are good for you.Ⅴ.(2017辽宁丹东18中二模)1.themselves.They make money in many2.different ways.When kids are very young,their parents help them sell fruit 3.from their own trees to neighbors.Kids may also help parents 4.(to)do housework to make money at home.When they 5.reach sixteen,they can make money by delivering newspapers or by 6.working in fast food restaurants,especially during the summer holidays.There are many 7.advantages of earning money by kids themselves.First of all,they learn the value of money by working hard.8.Second,they learn to manage their own money,by buying things they need or want,such as books,pencils,movies,and 9.even clothes they like.Third,they learn to deal with daily life problems by helping their parents or others.Earning pocket money is helpful for children 10.when they grow up.That’s why parents encourage their kids to earn pocket money.Ⅵ.(2017山东淄博淄川区一模)Learning about the environment is very 1.important.There are many good books that will help you learn.You can also visit some good websites with rmation about the environment and climate(气候)change.Climate change may be a big problem,but there are many little things we can do to make a 3. difference.Some people use less energy by sharing a car.For example,four people can ride together in one car 4. instead of driving four cars to work.Whenever you use electricity,you put greenhouse gases into the air.By 5. turning off the lights,the televisions,and the computers when they aren’t 6.needed,you can help the environment a lot.Don’t buy products that use too much energy.Some products,like certain cars,are made specially to save energy.7.Besides,they don’t pollute much.Products like computers,TVs and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label(标签)are made to save energy.Buying products with these labels will help 8.protect the environment.Buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ones.Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used.It usually 9.takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones.The less energy we use,the 10.better the environment will become.Ⅶ.(2017湖北随州模拟)There are many kinds of pollution around us,1.includinglight pollution.They are bad for our health in many ways.Burning gas,oil and coal 2.creates air pollution.It can cause sore eyes and 3.breathing problems.With the increase in pollution and the 4.development of industry,litter is everywhere.It makes our environment dirty.People put lots of litter into the land.In the fields,farmers use too many chemicals which 5. destroy the soil.Soil pollution causes 6.unhealthy food.Noise pollution can make people deaf.For example,people may lose their hearing if they work in a 7.noisy place for a long time.Too much noise can cause high blood 8.pressure as well.Working in strong light for a long time may cause some kinds of 9.illnesses.It makes people feel terrible and is especially bad for eyes.With 10.less pollution,our planet will become greener and we will be healthier.Let’s be greener people.。

中考英语短文填空专题训练短文填空（一）As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down.Once I 1. my best friend Sammy to my home.I noticed that all my 2. members seemed to like her better than me.I was so 3. .I even thought they didn’t love me.I 4. whether they would miss me if I die some day.So I told my mom,“Sammy is more lovely than I have ever been.You must want her to be your daughter 5. than me.”My mom explained that 6.Sammy is a lovely girl, no one could replace me in my family.She said I was the only person who could fit my role.She made me realize that even if I’m not perfect, I was a beloved member 7. my family who could never be replaced.From then on, I tried to find out who I was and what made me special.My view on myself changed.I started to act in 8. positive way toward my life that I had never done before.I came to feel more 9. than before once I knew that no one could take my place.No matter what 10.may say or what they may think, you are special.Each of us hold a special place in the world.短文填空（二）Parents with high expectations for their children are nothing new to Chinese kids.1. , people often don’t realize that children also have expectations for their parents.What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships? China Youth Children Research Center a survey on this in the United States, Japan, South Korea and China.The survey that 83.8 percent of Chinese children want to be with 4. parents, the greatest amount among the four countries.This means that they want a more equal relationship their parents.Sophia Ren, is 6. American-born Chinese girl.Although her 7. live in California, they cannot avoid the influence of their Chinese background.“I feel like my foreign friends are closer to their parents.Girls tell their moms secrets, go shopping with them and they make each other 8.,”Ren said.“In Chinese families, you usually don’t do things like that.”According to China Youth Daily, traditional Chinese value 9. as respecting one’s elders is preventing parents from becoming friends with their children.Many Chinese parents criticize( 批评)and push their10., as there are lots of competitions in school.It requires efforts from both parents and children to create a friendship in family.As children, what can you do to create a pleasant atmosphere ( 氛围)at home and make friends with your parents?短文填空（三）I have been living in the city for 15 years and I know almost every street of this city.The city is quite 1.from before.The northern part of the city has changed even more than any other part of the city and is still changing.When I 2. visited this part of the city,there were large areas of rice fields instead 3. tall buildings.Most farmers and fishermen 4. to live there, but now it’s no longer like that.The rice fields have become much smaller, and one can see5. amazing number of factories and office buildings.Roads and cars have6. .Farmers and fishermen have moved to the farther north side of the city and two new colleges have stood here.It’s necessary to increase factories and office buildings,7.the way this part of the city has been changed me afraid.The city government should help save the natural part of the city.9. are already too many people in the city and because of thatwe are facing lots of 10..The changes of this part of the city have made more people come and have destroyed the natural home of wild lives.I feel sad about the changes happening in this part of the city.短文填空（四）I was resting in a caféone evening.Looking at my expensive new shoes, I was really happy.Then 1.thin boy in a dirty shirt came to me.Before I said a word, he took out his tools of shoe-cleaning.He started to 2. off my shoes and began to clean them.Suddenly a heavy rain came. People hurried into the café. More and3. people got in, and bit by bit I was kept a little farther from the boy.Hours went 4. .I had no shoes on and I wondered where the boy was.I thought he would not return my shoes 5. cost me quite much money.I would have to walk back with no shoes on in the night.When it was near midnight, the 6. stopped and people started to go out.I walked slowly to the door, and found a boy sleepingon the 7. .He had no shirt on, and held a small bag made of clothes in his arms.I shook him softly and 8. him up.He jumped up and opened his eyes wide before he realized it was me.He opened the bag hurriedly, gave me my shoes, and said sorry to me shyly.He was waiting here all the time 9. we didn’t know each other.I was deeply moved.I paid him and 10. goodbye to him.Then I put on my shoes and walked home, thinking about the boy in my mind.短文填空（五）Classrooms in the 21st century are quite different.Napa got a big 1. when he saw his modern classroom on the first day of school.In Napa’s classroom, there are many 2. electronic ( 电子的)tools, like iPads. From this semester, they will use the electronics to 3. notes, watch videos and do projects and homework.“It’s amazing,”said Napa.“I prefer using an iPad to work 4. math or other projects with my team members.”The school uses new technology in classrooms to 5. students see, hear, touch and sometimes experience their tasks.Technology is 6. common in most classrooms now.It’sabout trying to use 7. to open the world to kids.Teacher Nissen now sees himself as a guide of learning 8. of as a teacher.“If they have a question for me, I will try to teach them 9. to find the answers rather than tell them what the answers are,”he said.Jonathan was not really interested in class before,10. now he likes the classes very much.短文填空（六）Feeling sad or upset? Don’t turn to a cheerful comedy.A sad movie may be just what you need.A team of scientists at Ohio State University, the US, has found that sad movies can make people 1. .They published their study in a magazine 2. Communication Research.Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad 3. called Atonement ( 《赎罪》).The movie tells the story of two lovers 4. are separated and at the end died during World War II.The students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three timesduring the movie to measure 5. emotions, including sadness.Results showed that overall, people felt better6. watching the movie.Scientists believe this is7. the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships.Their lives, compared to those of the unlucky lovers on the screen, were full of8. .“I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot,”one student wrote.Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that negative ( 消极的)moods make people more thoughtful.“Positive ( 积极的)emotions are generally a signal that everything is fine, you don’t have to worry, you don’t have to think 9. issues in your life,”she said, “but negative emotions, like sadness, make you think more critically about your situation.So seeing a sad movie may make you sad, 10. that will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and appreciate them more.”短文填空（七）I got my first part-time job 1. a waiter in a restaurant.One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me 2. the food could be served so quickly.I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly 3. I always respect the elderly.As soon as I said that, her face showed unhappy.My manager,who happened to 4. what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about the description “old”.I then walked 5. to the table and apologized to the couple.They forgave( 原谅)me and were no 6. angry.In the past, I thought people are 7. of being old.Old people have the most knowledge and experience.Young people always respect older people because of their rich experience.On the 8. hand, people think “growing old” shows that a person is going to retire( 退休)or that the body is not working well.When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respected the elderly, they got angry because this caused9. to feel they had failed to stay young.Then, I changed the 10. I had been with older people.It doesn’t mean I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.短文填空（八）Summer vacation is coming.Do you have any ideas to spend it? Now, I’d like to tell you that I have 1. some plans for it.I will do my homework in the morning.In the afternoon,I will play computer2. with my friends for an hour,and that will be fun! After that, I’ll do some reading in the City Library.Books are our best friends.Also, I want to learn3. to play the guitar this summer.So on Monday and Wednesday evening I will take guitar lessons.On the free nights, I may4. some TV programs or surf the Internet.5. is also a part of my plans.I may stay in Beijing for two weeks. Beijing is the capital of China. And I have learned6. the Internet that there are many places of interest there.So I decide to buy7. new camera for my trip.I will take photos of the wonderful sights8. send them to my friends.Besides, a composition competition will be held in my school at the beginning of the new term.So I can9. part in it and write about my trip in Beijing.I am sure I will have a 10. time this summer.I can’t wait for the summer vacation! How about you?短文填空（九）Chinese kids know about many Western festivals, Christmas forexample.But have you ever 1. of Easter ( 复活节)?Easter is one of a group of days on which Christians (基督教)remember the life of Jesus.On Good Friday they remember his 2. .On Easter they celebrate Jesus’rising from the dead.It’s a serious, but joyful 3. for Christians.It’s a special, happy time for kids, just like Christmas.For one thing, there 4. cute rabbits everywhere.This is because for many centuries rabbits have been the symbol 5. life.Rabbits have lots of babies and so they seem right for Easter.There’s even an “Easter Bunny( 复活节兔子)”, an Easter version of Santa Claus. Eggs are the symbol of life, too.An egg can be the start of new life.At Easter, kids 6. up to find their moms and dads have given them chocolate eggs with candy inside.They 7. have fun boiling and painting eggs.The best thing is the “Easter egg hunt”. This is when parents, neighbors, sometimes the whole community, hide eggs in8. places. They leave clues ( 线索), such as a poster9. tells kids where they can find the eggs.They have to root around ( 翻找)to find them.It’s so much fun 10. you wonder why they only do it at Easter.短文填空（十）Foster is 62 years old 1. North Carolina.He retired from teaching two years ago.2. , he got a colon cancer( 结肠癌)then.He has been fighting bravely against this terrible disease for the whole year.One day, on his 3. to his last chemotherapy treatment( 化疗), he dropped in a lottery station and 4. a $1 ticket.Surprisingly, he won $5.Before leaving, he decided to trade the $5 for 5. two tickets.When he scratched( 刮) the first one, he won 6. .But then he scratched the 7. ticket,something lucky happened.“I saw all those zeroes and I froze,”Foster said.“I didn’t believe it 8. I gave it to the clerk at the counter to scan.When it showed ‘Go to Lottery Headquarters’, I started shaking.I couldn’t believe my 9. !”Foster suffers a lot during the treatment.Now he is nearing the end of this.“The lottery win made a good day, an even 10. one.I was already happy because it was my last round of chemo,”said Foster.“Winning this made it my lucky day.I saw lights of hopes.”The lucky winner claimed his prize on Friday.After taxes, Fostertook home $141,501.答案短文填空（一）1.invited2.family3.upset/disappointed4.wondered5.rather6.though/although7.of8.a9.confident 10.others短文填空（二）1.However2.did/made3.found4.their5. with7.an 7 .family 8.happy 9.such10.children短文填空（三）1.different2.first3.ofed5.an6.increased7.but8.makes9.There10.problems短文填空（四）1.a2. take3.more4.by/on5.which/that6.rain7.floor8.woke/waked9.though/although10.said短文填空（五）1.surprise2.wonderful3.take4.on5.help5.very7.technology8.than9.how10.but短文填空（六）1.happierd/called3.movie/film4.who/that5.different/their6.after7.because8. hope9.about 10.but短文填空（七）1.as2.how3.because4.hear5.back6.longer7.proud8.other9.them 10.way短文填空（八）1.made2.games3. how4. watch5. Traveling6.from7.a8.and9.take10.good/great短文填空（九）1.heard2.death3.day4.are5.of6.wake7.also8.different9.which/that10.that短文填空（十）1.from2.Unluckily/Sadly/Unexpectedly3.way4.bought5.another6. nothing7. second/other8.until/till9.eyes10.better。

2020年中考英语短文填空15篇训练(名师精选全国真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)AHenry Brown is a new teacher in No.2 Primary School.He (1)________ math.He likes his children and is kind to them.He (2)________ his best to teach them well.But as (3)________ new teacher, he has little experience, so his students are not good at math.One day, the headmaster of the school came to listen to Henry’s class.(4)________ class, he came to the front of the classroom.He wanted to check (5)________ the children understood the lesson just now.So he said, “Excuse me, Mr.Brown.May I ask your students some (6)________?”“Of course, Mr.Ted.” Henry answered.Then Mr.Ted asked, “(7)____ is four and three?” “Seven,” the children answered together.Both Henry and Mr.Ted were (8)________.Mr.Ted went on asking, “And what is four from four, then?” But this time (9)________ could answer.Henry was standing behind Mr.Ted.He drew a circle (10)________ the air with his fingers.A boy seemed to understand him.He put up his hand quickly and said, “An egg, sir,” the boy said l oudly.BMany people like pandas (1)________ they are shy, gentle and interesting.They live (2)________ wet and warm places such as Sichuan and Gansu. (3)________ used to be many pandas in the past, and (4)________ lived in the east of China.But now pandas are one of the (5)________ animals in China.They are (6)________ fewer and fewer.We are (7)________ to save pandas.We should establish more reserves (8)________ pandas.We must let more people know about their (9)________.I believe there will be more pandas in (10)________ future.CWang Yani was born in 1975 in Guangdong, China.(1)________ she was a baby, she loved to draw.She drew lines everywhere and (2)________ on the walls! Her father was an artist.Yani wanted to be like (3)________ some day.So she tried to stand like her (4)________ when he painted.This made him laugh.One day, she drew lines(5)________ the wall.She was only two and a half years (6)________, but her father got angry.She cried and said, “I want to paint like you！” What she said (7)________ her father think about his own childhood.He also wanted to draw and paint.But his parents (8)________ understand him.They just got angry.He decided to help his daughter (9)________ an artist.Wang Yani was famous at a young age, (10)________ she still has a normal (常人的) life.So the Wang family lives like everyone else.DHere are some things you need to know about table manners when you visit Japan.First of (1)________, you should know how to use chopsticks very well.In China it’s not polite to make no ise (2)________ you are eating.You should close your mouth when there is something in it.(3)________ it’s different in Japan.In Japan, it’s polite to make noise when you are eating especially when you are eating noodles.(4)________ shows that you enjoy the noodles.(5)________ are also some chopsticks rules: It’s rude to stick your chopsticks into your food.And you shouldn’t point at anyone with (6)________.And you are not supposed to talk when you are eating.In Japan, (7)________ lot of restaurants and private houses are equipped with low Japanese style tables and cushions (8)________ the floor, rather than with Western style chairs and tables.In Japan, you say “itadakimasu” (“I gratefully receive”) before starting to (9)________, and “gochisosama (deshita)” (“Thank you for the meal”) (10)________ finishing the meal.ETom once worked in a city office in London, but later he was out of (1)________.He had (2)________ large family to support, so he often found himself in difficulty.He often visited Mr.White on Sundays, told (3)________ about his troubles, and asked for two or three pounds.Mr.White, a man with a kind heart, found it (4)________ to refuse to help him, though he himself was poor.Tom had already received more (5)________ thirty pounds from Mr.White, but he always seemed to be in need of some more.One day, after telling Mr.White a long story of his trouble, Tom asked (6)________ five pounds.Mr.White has heard this sort of thing before, (7)________he listened patiently to the end.Then he said, “I understand your difficulties, Tom.I’d like to help you.But I won’t give you five pounds this time.I’ll (8)________ you the money, and you can (9)________ me off next time you see me.” Tom took the money away, but he (10)________ appeared again.FAs people’s life is getting better and better, the tourism has become a very big business.More and more people are taking (1)________ interest in lions of people now (2)________ their holidays in other countries, so the (3)________ collected from tourism is becoming significant.The travel companies say that holidays in famous places help people to understand (4)________other.(5)________ must help towards peace and love among the world.This idea may bring good business, but it is not true to life.Very f ew of today’s tourists want to know the people of the countries they are (6)________.They maybe just want a week (7)________ two of sunshine to lie (8)________ the beach by the sea.Most tourists don’t want to discover things for themselves.They just want to travel and stay (9)________ their own families or friends for the whole holiday.The tourist business (10)________ really easy for the travel companies.GTalking about meals, people in the UK are different from people of many other countries.(1)________breakfast is usually a very big meal of fried eggs, bread, cakes, tomatoes, tea, coffee, and fruit.(2)________ they often eat a quick lunch with a sandwich and a cup of coffee.Children (3)________ school can have a hot meal of meat or fish.The British usually have their dinners of beef or fish with vegetables(4)________ 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm and if they have a dinner party with friends,(5)________ can last till midnight.On weekends, they like to (6)________ meals with all the family members.Those who don’t live with their parents will come back for (7)________ family meal.They will (8)________ with soup or snacks, followed by chicken, beef, pork with tomatoes, vegetables and many other things, such (9)________ salad and fruit.People in Britain also like food from other (10)________, especially food from France, China, Italy and India.HAmanda is a very kind girl.She is always (1)________ to help people who are introuble.Now Amanda is (2)________ in the University of Texas.At the same time, she is volunteering to teach at Heart House in her (3)________ time.Heart House is a local after-school program for children.It provides some extra education (4)________ those children who are not doing (5)________ in their studies.Amanda goes to Heart House to teach the children twice (6)________ week.She has also made a website for Heart House.In this way, more people will have more chances to learn about Heart House and help the children there.Because of Amanda’s website, every week 125 volunteers (7)________ about fo ur hours helping the children at Heart House now.“Without Amanda’s website, Heart House would be unable to have enough volunteers.Her support is much appreciated,” the program leader says.“I feel happy to teach those kids how to study.The happier thing is (8)________ I can also learn a lot from (9)________, too.I won’t give (10)________ volunteering after graduation.I hope to continue teaching kids who need help,” Amanda says.IWashington D.C.is the capital of the United States.It’s (1)________ center of national government.It’s a busy, working city with a large population.But what is (2)________, Washington is also a city of history and culture.It is home to many famous and interesting public buildings and monuments, many of which are connected (3)________ the federal government.(4)________ are many tourist sights in Washington.Perhaps the most important tourist sight is the Capital Building.(5)________ is the house of the Congress.Another world-famous building (6)________ Washington is the White House.This is the home and office of the (7)________ of the United States.Most visitors are, however, surprised by (8)________ small the White House actually is.Washington is also a great cultural city.The Library of Congress contains one of the (9)________ library collections in the world.The Smithsonian Museum holds the nation’s largest collection of cultural materials.And the John F.Kennedy Center is a famous center of art and culture.It (10)________ many great musical and theatre performances throughout the year.JPeople are often killed while crossing the road.Most of them are (1)________ people and children.Old people are often killed because they usually can’t see or hearvery (2)________.Children are often killed because they (3)________ careful.People should look and listen before they cross the road.(4)________car, truck or bus can’t stop very quickly if a car is going very fast.It will travel many meters (5)________ it stops.Walkers don’t always know this.They think a car can stop right away.The faster a car is travelling, the longer (6)________ takes to stop.It’s very difficult for a walker to know(7)________ fast a car is travelling.The only safe way to cross the road is to look at (8)________ sides, right or left.The correct way to (9)________ the road is to walk quickly when the traffic (10)________ turn green.It’s not safe to run.If people run across the road, they may fall down.KThe US Department of Agriculture (USDA) is serving Americans a new plate.To help people better balance their meals, the USDA and the First Lady Michelle Obama announced (1)________ June 2nd that the government will suggest its food menu.In order to make it (2)________ easier to understand, it is also called a food plate.Many healthy food menus have been shown recently.(3)________ some of them are difficult to understand.So the USDA and the First Lady showed (4)________ to build a healthy meal.It will put children on the way to a healthy future.“This is a quick, easy menu (5)________ all of us to remember,” the First La dy said.“Kids can learn to use this now and for the rest of (6)________ lives.”The healthy menu includes four (7)_______: fruits, vegetables, protein and corn.(8)________ is also some milk.On the My Plate website, the USDA provides a tool to find more specific serving sizes (9)________ on your age and health.It also suggests you choose low fat milk and meals (10)________ lower salt levels.LShe is Liu Hui, a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “stay­at­home children” in her town.Liu Hui is 12 year s old and lives (1)________ her sister.Her parents left home to make (2)________ in big cities when she was only four.Liu Hui has to (3)________ care of her younger sister.They have to stay at home alone (4)________ they have to go to school.“I used to feel sad without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know(5)________ they do so.They have to go away to make money for (6)________ so that we can live a better life.”Every day, Liu Hui gets (7)________ at 6:30 a.m. and cooks breakfast.Then (8)________ two girls go to school.They have supper at 6:00 p.m.Then Liu Hui does housework and (9)________ her sister with her homework.She usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. after a (10)________ day.MMr.Smith lived in the country, but he worked in an office in a big city.So he went to work (1)________ train every morning and came home in the same way.One morning he was (2)________ his newspaper on the train when (3)________ man sitting behind him, who Mr.Smith had never met before, leaned (倾斜) forward, tapped (拍打) him on the shoulder and spoke to (4)________.The man said, “You’re not leading a very interesting life, are you? You get on the same (5)________ at the station at the same time every morning, and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspa per.Life is always the (6)________.”Mr.Smith put his paper (7)________, turned around, and said to the man angrily, “Who are you? How do you know all these things (8)________ me?”“(9)________ I’m always sitting in this seat behind you,” the man answered.“This morning, I thought it would be good to (10)________ hello.”NThe sky is full of fish and animals.But they are not real fish and animals.They are (1)______.It is Kite Day.Many people are flying kites in parks.Some are children, and some are adults.They are all having a (2)________ time.Kite festivals now have become a popular form of entertainment throughout the world.Kites were used about 2,800 years (3)________ in China.Once people believed kites could carry their thoughts (4)________ the gods.Many people flew kites over their houses at night.They thought this kept them safe (5)________ all bad things.Kites are fun.But they also have been of great help to (6)________.Men have (7)________ kites for learning more about weather.People have used kites in building bridges.Heavy wire cables for bridges have (8)________ pulled across water with the use of kites.Years ago, (9)________ great American put a key on a kite.He wanted to knowmore about lightning.Do you know (10)________ he was?OHere’s a story about Ming’s life on the water.Ming has lived all his life (1)________ a wide river in China.His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down.In about six years he has not once been on land but he is never lonely.He is a strong swimmer.In fact, he could swim before he could walk.When he wants to play with his (2)________ he just swims across to their boats or asks them to (3)________ him.Ming’s father is a fisherman, (4)________ he never uses a line or a net (网).Great black birds (5)________ cormorants (鸬鹚) do the fishing for him.Rings (圈) have been put around the birds’(6)________ so that they cannot eat the fish they catch.They have been taught to bring the fish to people.And then people reward (奖励) (7)________ with a fine big fish as soon as their work is (8)________.Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going (9)________ with his mother.The shops, of course, are boats very like his (10)________.参考答案：A1.teaches2.tries/does3.a4.After5.whether/if6.questions7.What8.happy/glad9.nobody10.in B1.because2.in3.There4.they5.endangered6.becoming7.trying8.for9.situation10.theC1.As2.even3.him4.father5.on6.old7.made8.couldn’t9.become10.butD1.all2.when/while3.But4.It5.There6.chopsticks7.a8.on9.eat10.afterE1.work2.a 4.him 4.hard/difficult/impossible 5.than 6.for7.but8.lend9.pay10.neverF1.an2.spend3.money4.each5.This/That/It6.visiting7.or8.on9.with10.isG1.British/English2.But3.at4.between5.it6.have7.a8.begin/start9.as 10.countriesH1.willing2.studying3.free/spare4.for 75.well6.a7.spend8.that9.them 10.upI1.the2.more3.with4.There5.This/It6.in7.President8.howrgest10.hasJ1.old2.well/clearly3.aren’t4.A5.before/until6.it7.how8.both9.cross10.lightsK1.on2.much/even3.But4.how5.for6.their7.parts8.There9.based10.withL1.with2.money3.take4.because5.why7.up8.the9.helps 10.busyM1.by2.reading3.a4.him5.train6.same7.down8.about9.Because10.sayN1.kites2.great/good3.ago4.to5.from6.people/men/used8.been9.a 10.whoO1.on2.friends3.visit4.called5.but6.necks7.them8.finished9.shopping10.own。

专题检测二十五短文填空(二)(时间:30分钟满分:65分)短文填空(每小题1分,共65分)Ⅰ.(2017山东临沂经济开发区一模)根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空Mike and Tom were good friends.They were walking through the desert.During the trip they had a fierce(激烈的)argument and Mike hit Tom in the face.Tom 1.wasbeaten(beat).He hurt badly.But he 2.didn’tsay(not say)anything.On the contrary(相反地),he wrote in the sand “Today my best friend hit me.”They kept on 3.walking(walk)until they found a lake where they decided to cool off and swim.Suddenly Tom started going down in the lake.Luckily,Mike saved him.After Tom came back to life,he wrote carefully on a stone “Today my best friend saved me.”While Tom was carving(雕刻)the words,Mike asked Tom,“Why did you write in the sand after I hurt you,but now,you 4.arewriting(write)on a stone?”Tom replied,“I wrote in the sand because the wind 5.can/willblow(blow)away the words.When someone hurts us,we should learn to forget and forgive.But when someone 6.does(do)something good for us,we should write the words on the stone where no wind can ever blow them away.”It is not easy 7.tofind(find)a special friend.Learn to be grateful and treasure your friendship.Ⅱ.(2017山东济南押题卷)still be 1.seen in the sky.The morning air was cool and I felt wind 2.on my face.This made us very comfortable.We laughed and talked all the way while we were riding our bikes.By about six we were already sitting by the river.3.Fishing is not easy.If you want to be 4.successful,you must be very careful.That day we had another good catch.We caught a lot of fish and enjoyed ourselves very much.It was late when we reached home.We felt a little tired 5.but happy.I like fishing very much.she 6.took her children to a nearby park to play games.After she went home,she noticed that one of her earrings was lost.The earring had a special meaning to her.It 7.wasbought for her by her sister,who lived very far away from her.That night,she 8.had a dream.She dreamed that she found the earring.The next morning,she went to the park.It had rained heavily.After searching for a whole morning,she wanted to give up.When she 9. wascleaning off the mud of her shoes,she suddenly found something.It was her missing earring.Anything 10.is/willbe possible if we pay attention to and catch every possibility in our life.Ⅲ.(2017山东日照一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给词的适当形式A long time ago,there was an emperor.He had a beautiful garden.In the garden,there was a little nightingale(夜莺)singing very 1.beautifully(beauty).One day the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful voice.He asked his guards to bring her to him.As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice,he said,“Put her in a golden cage,2.so she can stay there and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.”The little bird was so 3.unhappy(happy)about being kept in the cage that she 4.stopped(stop)singing one day.The emperor was very angry.He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird 5.forhim.The robot bird could sing very beautifully,6.too.The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old.It no longer sang beautiful songs.Just at that time,the emperor became very weak.One morning,while 7.lying(lie)in bed,the emperor wanted it to sing once again. 8.But the robot bird couldn’t sing any more.Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window.She began to sing her 9.most beautiful song.The emperor was very happy!He became better and better.After the emperor was well,he changed a lot and became kind to his people.From then on,all his people cherished(爱戴)him for his love and 10.kindness(kind).〚导学号33404291〛Ⅳ.(2017辽宁盘锦一模)选择适当的词并用正确形式完成短文,使短文内容完整、正确,有两项多余Our clothes will become small with our growth.Some books and 1.toys will be not used any more.2. How will you deal with these old things?Don’t worry!Here’s a good way.Online shopping will helpyou.Online shopping is 3.becoming more and more popular now.We can bid(竞价)for the 4.different goods(商品、货品)online,such as books,dolls,clothing and used cars.We can 5.spend less money on 6.better goods.Also,we can sell the things well through the Internet.There are many world markets 7.on the Internet.8.If we want to buy or sell something online,we must become the member 9.first.Let’s buy and sell things online.Let’s enjoy 10.ourselves online.Ⅴ.(2017江苏扬州江都区二模)阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入合适的词,使短文意思完整Yangzhou is one of the most 1.famous areas in China for its jade(碧玉,翡翠)production and long 2. history in jade carving(玉雕).Over 3.thousands of years,generations of jade craftsmen(工匠)have 4. devoted themselves to continuing and innovating(创新)the ancient 5.traditional skills to create many beautiful jade articles of different shapes and sizes.In 2010,China opened its first national-level jade museum,6.which was updated from the original Yangzhou Jadeware Museum,in Yangzhou.China Jade Museum is opposite Yangzhou Jadeware Factory and 7. covers an area of 2,875 square meters.Yangzhou jade culture is fully displayed in different forms.As one of the carriers(载体)of history,China Jade Museum will play an 8.important role in protecting Yangzhou jade carving effectively and in further advancing China’s jade 9.culture and pushing the 10. development of traditional arts and crafts.Ⅵ.(2017江苏盐城响水县二模)阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入合适的词,使短文意思完整Do you like reading stories?Almost everyone does.Good stories are fun to read.Good stories let you share 1. exciting adventures.They make you ugh when something funny is said or done.They make you shiver(颤抖)when something is 3.frightening.They make you glad when the ending turns out to be 4. happy.Good stories help you to learn about other times,other people and other 5.places.They may even help you to learn more about 6.yourself/yourselves.What 7.kind(s)of good stories do you know?There are stories about make-believe(虚构的)8.people,such as those about Detective Holmes or Cinderella.There are also stories about 9.famouspeople,such as those about the Wright brothers and Abraham Lincoln.There are stories about 10.animals,such as The Lion King and The Three Little Pigs.Ⅶ.(2017上海中考模拟)s technology needs have 1.C.For the early years,say when you are in primary school,you can get by with no technology at all.Even if you have a computer,it’s a good idea to make children 2.E with libraries.At this age,trips to the library are 3.B family outings.As you get closer to middle school,a computer with Internet access becomes more of a necessity.Teachers will often give homework that requires a student to use the Internet for 4.A.After a computer,technology choicessafety:They want to know that their kids can 5.D them quickly if necessary.For teachers,cellphones can be used to 6.A lessons when students are absent.But many teachers dislike cellphones.Some kids send messages or have talks in the class.Sending messages also raises the problem of cheating in exams.More and more schools are now forbidding the use of cellphones.Many kids see iPods as necessary things to have.IPods are great for music,but do they do anything good for your children’s education?Maybe they do.That’s the opinion of Doug Johnson,an educator for 30 years.Johnson says that educators should accept all new 7.E of technology in the classroom,including iPods.“Some do morewith their cellphones than we can do with our laptops,” he jokes.“I don’t think we should be afraid.The truth is that it’s 8.B to change the way we teach than to change the technology habits of an entire generation.”。

2020年中考题型特训之短文填空专练（三）短文填空（一）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词)Alice was born with a strange disease. She was taken to many hospitals. None of the 1____knew the cause (原因) of the disease. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf.Now Alice is fifteen years old. Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she couldn't see or hear 2____. But she is a bright and happy girl. She says to 3____, “Whatever happens, I will never give up.” She 4____ to enjoy her life. With her 5____ help, she is travelling as much as she can. She is also 6____ the interesting things she experiences along the way.She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help researchers 7____ a method for her disease. If she can get 8____, people who have the same disease may also be cured (治愈). In fact, she has9____ money for a foundation (基金会) fighting the disease since she was in Grade Two. Until now, she has got over $150,000!Alice thinks helping others can make her 10____ than having fun alone. She is doing her best to live her life without any regret.短文填空（二）阅读理解填词Fourteen­year­old girl Zhang Li was walking towards her home. 11 S____, a man stopped her and shouted, “Give me your money！”Zhang's hands were 12 c____ by the man. But in one quick movement, she took back her arms and started to scream for 13 a____. So the man ran away without 14 g____ any of her money. Zhang is a student from one school of Beijing. Her teacher Li Wei has started giving his students an unusual lesson: self-protection. Luckily, Zhang had just learned how to escape from an attacker, a 15 p____ who plans to hurt someone.The school has 16 t____ self-protection for four years. During this time, about 5,000 students have learned how to protect 17 t____．According to a new survey, students' 18 s____ has become a big problem. Nearly 50% students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. This school is not the only one to care aboutstudents' self-protection. Many other schools in China also have lessons 19 l____ this.Student Wang Hui said, “I learn how to save lives and most such courses tell students how to 20 a____ dangerous situations.” Students practice what to do if they are attacked by a bad man.They have known how to save lives if someone is hurt. They also learn how to work together and build teamspirit.短文填空（三）从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当形式完成短文(每词只用一次)Are you facing problems in learning English? If so, the following two ways will help you to learn it more 21____ and with more fun!“I download English songs from the Internet. It has really 22____ my listening. What's more, I am happier when I study this way,” said one junior student. Listening to your favorite English songs 23____ actually an effective way. Before you listen, you can read 24____ and find out what the song is about. While listening, pick some useful words orphrases. A dictionary may also be helpful 25____ necessary.Watching a movie is 26____ good and interesting way. “It is wonderful to watch movies, and it can help your English a lot！” said a junior three student. “You can also imitate the 27____ of the actors.” So choose your favorite movie before watching. Then have paper and a pen ready as you may want to write 28____useful words or phrases. In this way, you can increase the number of words and know the dialogs better.Enjoy 29____ the two ways, and you are sure to learn 30____ and do better!短文填空（四）根据汉语提示填入适当的单词，完成短文Why are some animals pets and others lunch?In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly considered as pets, while chickens, ducks, and 31____(猪) are food. However, in some other countries dogs and cats are food, and the food animals are pets.People 32____(分开，将……分成)animals into several kinds to meet their own needs. For example, you may have 33____ (朋友) who keep rabbits as pets. Some people 34____ (烹饪) rabbits as dishes. People treat a rabbit as a pet because it 35____ (带来) them pleasure. They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat. They kill it because theybelieve it is 36____ (有害的) to plants or people.People also treat animals differently based on their own cultures. Most of us have dogs as pets. Dogs live in our house, like a 37____(成员) of the family. However, in some cultures, dogs are considered unclean. People 38____ (几乎不) ever keep them as pets. In some parts of Southeast Asia, dogs are on the menu. 39____ (百万) of dogs are killed every year.What's 40 ____ (正确的) and wrong in the way we treat animals?短文填空（五）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词"Kids can make a difference," Craig Kielburger said. When Craig was 12, he 41 s____ a group that has helped kids all over the world.How did Craig get started? In the seventh grade he learned something that made him 42 a____. A 6­year­old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory. The boy could not go to school. He could not even play. He had no freedom(自由)at all.Craig 43 c____ that with his own life. Laws in his country said that kids must go to school. 44 E____ was free to all kids. But in some countries school was not free. Children from poor families went to work instead of to school.Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same 45 a____ as he and his friends. As a result, Craig and some friends started Free The Children.Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should 46r____ money to build schools. Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty (贫困) live 47 b____.Today, Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45 countries. It is 48 s____ going strong. The money they have raised had done many good things. It has helped build more than 500 schools around the world. It also pays for health care in 49 p____ communities.Craig has had a lot of success. However, he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade.“We were laughed at by other kids, who said you 50 c____ change things,” he says. Still, Craig didn't give up. Now he wants more kids to help. “Go to . Bring it to your teachers,” he says. “As you gain more confidence, friends will join you. It just gets easier.”短文填空（五）短文填空。

英语短文填空专练（一）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题As you may know,coral(珊瑚) Is not a plant,but an animal. However,coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world are in 1 . Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral 2 business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that 3 of tourists putit on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does 4 harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come 5 to life.Experts(专家)say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been 6 .Too many tourists 7 a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the 8 choice was toclose the beaches forever. He said, "I hope the 9 can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should 10 our best to protect the environment around us.”（二）短文填空(共1小题，每小题15分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．I have two friends in our class，Rick and Scott．Rick has a good lifestyle．He sleeps eight or nine1________（hour）a day．So he can get up early in the morning．He exercises every day beforehaving breakfast．He runs three times every week andplays soccer2___（one）a week．He also has good eating habits．He3__________（try）to eat all kinds of fruits．He thinks apples are the_____4___（delicious）of all fruits．He believes"Having____5___apple every day keeps the_________6___（ill）away．"He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables．He likeshamburgers7___________hedoesn't eat too much．He looks after his health well．Good eating habits and doing exercises everyday are good for him．Scott is different8________Rick．He is kind of9__________（health）．He doesn't like doing exerciseand sleeps too late．He likes eating junk food，too．He is fat now，and he10___（ask）to lose weight by his doctor．（三）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

英语短文填空专练（一）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题As you may know,coral(珊瑚) Is not a plant,but an animal. However,coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world are in 1 . Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral 2 business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that 3 of tourists putit on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does 4 harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come 5 to life.Experts(专家)say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been 6 .Too many tourists 7 a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the 8 choice was toclose the beaches forever. He said, "I hope the 9 can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should 10 our best to protect the environment around us.”（二）短文填空(共1小题，每小题15分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．I have two friends in our class，Rick and Scott．Rick has a good lifestyle．He sleeps eight or nine1________（hour）a day．So he can get up early in the morning．He exercises every day beforehaving breakfast．He runs three times every week andplays soccer2___（one）a week．He also has good eating habits．He3__________（try）to eat all kinds of fruits．He thinks apples are the_____4___（delicious）of all fruits．He believes"Having____5___apple every day keeps the_________6___（ill）away．"He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables．He likeshamburgers7___________hedoesn't eat too much．He looks after his health well．Good eating habits and doing exercises everyday are good for him．Scott is different8________Rick．He is kind of9__________（health）．He doesn't like doing exerciseand sleeps too late．He likes eating junk food，too．He is fat now，and he10___（ask）to lose weight by his doctor．（三）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

专题二十四短文填空2016~2018详解详析第29页题型1用括号内所给词的适当形式填空Ⅰ.阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式World Sleep Day,organized by the World Sleep Day Committee of the World Association of Sleep Medicine since 2008,is 1.held(hold)on March 21 every year.The aim of World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.Sleep quality plays a key role in 2.people’s(people)health.Researchers say that there 3.are(be)a lotof advantages if we always get enough sleep.We can be smarter,thinner,4.healthier(health)and more cheerful.Also we’re to have better skin,better 5.memories(memory)and longer lives.When you lose even one hour of sleep 6.for any reason,it will influence your performance 7.the next day.In general,adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night,but a recent survey found that,only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep,and another 21% get 8.less(little) than six.For teenagers,a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.9.However,about 80% of high school students don’t get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems.Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders,and most people know little about their 10.dangers(dangerous).So,for our good life and work,it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 〚导学号33404270〛Ⅱ.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(2017河北滦南一模)Only mother love is true love.It gives everybody everything all his life.1.When you are still ababy,Mother takes good care of you as much as possible.In your waking hours she always holds you in her 2.arms(arm).When you are ill,she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 3. herself(she).When you are 4.growing up day by day,she feels very happy.When you are old enough to go to school,Mother still looks after you all the time.On cold winter days,she always tells you to put on 5.more/warm clothes.She always stands in the wind 6.waiting/towait(wait) for you back from school.When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast,she always feels 7.worried(worry) about you at home.She usually knows about your study and 8.spends much money on your school things.When you do well at school,the brightest smile will be 9.seen(see)on her face.Mother is always ready to give everything she 10.has(have)to her children,not to receive.What true love that is in the world!We will remember mother love for ever.题型2选词填空Ⅰ.根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

2020年中考英语完型填空专题复习（名师精选试题+详细解析答案，值得下载）一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项Sports are very important. People from different parts of the world enjoy sports. Sports are1 for people's health. Some people like to play sports games by themselves, but some2 watching others play sports games. They buy tickets or3 their TV to watch games.Sports 4 with the four seasons. People would like to play5 games in different seasons. Most people's favorite sports are swimming and skating. Swimming is in summer and skating is usually in6 . Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. Some people play sports for7 and fame while others just play for fun.We can 8 sports here and there. Some sports are so9 that people everywhere like them a lot. Football, for example, is very popular all over theworld. People 10 different countries can't understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.1. A. lovely B. good C. bad D. lively2. A. enjoy B. reply C. touch D. stop3. A. turn on B. turn over C. turn around D. turn off4. A. take B. play C. change D. end5. A. different B. popular C. interesting D. same6. A. winter B. spring C. autumn D. summer7. A. flowers B. money C. energy D. power8. A. talk B. look C. watch D. feel9. A. friendly B. interesting C. boring D. usual10. A. from B. to C. outside D. inside2.阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。