2010年中考第二轮复习 语法 直接引语和间接引语专项练习

高中英语语法直接引语和间接引语专项训练直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词要根据转述人的立场作相应变动。

人称代词的变动情况要根据语境及转述人的不同作相应变化，一般情况下，与汉语中的变化相同。

可记住一个口诀：“一主、二宾、三不变”。

即第一人称按照主句中的主语变化，第二人称按照主句中的宾语变化，第三人称一般不需要变化。

例如：1)He said,“I am glad to see you.”→He said that he was glad to see me.2) “Do you know the man over there?”Mary said to Tom.→Mary asked Tom if he knew the man over there.3) Jim said to me,“Jane left her schoolbag at home.”→Jim told me that Jane had left her schoolbag at home.2、时态的变化（1）主句的谓语动词是一般过去时直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时(不变)一般将来时过去将来时一般将来进行时过去将来进行时一般将来完成时过去将来完成时如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化。

直接引语改为间接引语时,动词时态相应变化表：He said, “I usually watch TV on Sunday.”他说：“我常在星期天看电视”。

→He said that he usually watched TV on Sunday.他说他常在星期天看电视。

He said, “I'm using the knife.”他说：“我正在用小刀。

”→He said that he was using the knife.他说他正在用小刀。

直接引语和间接引语专项练习（一）Ⅰ、单项填空1.He said, "I am living with my brother."He said that __ was living with his brother.A. IB. youC. heD. they2.He said, "You are sure to get a warm welcome there."He said that we __ sure to get a warm welcome there.A. amB. wasC. wereD. are3.She says, "Something is wrong with my bike."She says that something is wrong with __ bike.A. myB.aC. hisD. her4.He said, "I will not do so again."He said that he __ not do so again.A. willB. mustC. wouldD. do5.The teacher said, "My son had the same experience as the little boy." The teacher said that his son had __ the same experience as the little boy.A. beenB. haveC. hadD. done6.She said to me, "My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."She told me that her mother had taken __ to an exhibition the day before.A. sheB. meC. herD. you7.You said to me, "I saw the film two days ago."You told me that you had seen the film __A. two daysB. two days beforeC. two days agoD. yesterday8.He said to his younger sister, "You may come with me."He told his younger sister that __ with him.A. you may comeB. you might comeC. she might comeD. she might go9.The student said to me, "She has made a close study of the problem." The student told me that she __ a close study of the problem.A. has makeB. have madeC. had makeD. had made10.He said, "I live here."He said that he lived____.A. thereB. hereC. in thereD. at thereⅡ、. 将下列句子变为间接引语：1. “You should be more careful next time,” his father said to him.2. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children.”3. “I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.4. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.”5. She said to him, “It’s time that you left here.”6. Zhang Hong said to me, “Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”7. John said to his parents, “I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.”8. The history teacher said to them, “The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st , 1921.”9. He said, “Are you a student?”10. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she said.11. “She’s here to ask for help, isn’t she?” he asked.12. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son.13. “Are you sorry for what you have done?” the mother asked the naughty boy.14. She said, “Did you meet this man at the station two hours ago, Mr. Li?”15. “Write your names on your papers first,” the teacher said to us.16. “Please come here again tomorrow,” her friend said to her.17. “Let me pack the parcel for you,” he said.18. “Don’t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher.19. “What a lovely day it is!”20. “Happy New Year to you!” he said.III. 把下列句子变为直接引语：1. I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it.2. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.3. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.4. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.5. The stranger asked me what my name was.6. The teacher asked if we could do it.最佳答案1C 2C 3D 4C 5C 6C 7B 8D 9D 10AII. 1. His father told him that he should be more careful the next time.2. Mr. Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month.3. Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.4. The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.5. She told him that it was time that he left there.6. Zhang Hong told me that Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.7. John told his parents that he had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.8. The history teacher told them that the Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st, 1921.9. He asked whether I was a student.10. She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.11. He asked whether she was there to ask for help or not.12. The father asked his son where he was going.13. The mother asked the naughty boy if he was sorry for what he had done.14. She asked Mr. Li whether he had met that man at the station two hours before.15. The teacher told us to write our names on our papers first.16. Her friend asked her to go there again the next/ following day.17. He offered to pack the parcel for me.18. The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class.19. He/ She exclaimed that it was really a lovely day.20. He wished me a Happy New Year.III. 1. I said to him, “I have lost my money . I will find it.”2. She asked , “ You will be free tomorrow, won’t you?”3. I asked her, “Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?”4. His father said, “Don’t climb this high tree in your new coat.”5. The stranger asked, “ What’s your name?”6. “I’ll finish my work tomorrow,” she said.7. The teacher asked, “Can you do it ?”8. The commander ordered his men, “Don’t cross the river before dawn.”9. My teacher asked, “Is he coming?”10. The scientist asked me, “What are you doing?”直接引语和间接引语专项练习（二）1. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked ________.A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.2. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.3. He asked, “How are you getting along?”→He asked _______.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along4. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter5. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.A. said to me; not to doB. said to me; don’t doC. told me; don’t doD. told me; not to do6. Can you make sure ___________?A. that he will come here todayB. when he will come here todayC. will he come here todayD. whether will he come here today7. Do you happen to know ________?A. where is her addressB. in which place is her addressC. what her address isD. the place her address is8. Excuse me, but can you tell me ___________?A. where can I get to the libraryB. where I can get to the libraryC. how can I get to the libraryD. how I can get to the library9. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle’s farm with him.A. how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would likeD. which I would like10. I’d like to know ________ Chinese.A. when he began to learnB. when did he begin to learnC. when did he begin learningD. for how long he began to learnII. 将下列句子变为间接引语：1. “You should be more careful next time,” his father said to him.2. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children”3. “I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.4. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.”5. She said to him, “It’s time that you left here.”6. Zhang Hong said to me, “Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”7. John said to his parents, “I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end oflast term.”8. The history teacher said to them, “The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st ,1921.”9. He said, “Are you a student?”10. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she said.11. “She’s here to ask for help, isn’t she?” he asked.12. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son.13. “Are you sorry for what you have done?” the mother asked the naughty boy.14. She said, “Did you meet this man at the station two hours ago, Mr. Li?”15. “Write your names on your papers first,” the teacher said to us.16. “Please come here again tomorrow,” her friend said to her.17. “Let me pack the parcel for you,” he said.18. “Don’t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher.19. “What a lovely day it is!”20. “Happy New Year to you!” he said.III. 把下列句子变为直接引语：1. I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it.2. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.3. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.4. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.5. The stranger asked me what my name was.6. She said that she would finish her work the next day.7. The teacher asked if we could do it.8. The commander ordered his men not to cross the river before dawn.9. My teacher asked whether he was coming.10. The scientist asked me what I was doing.答案I. 1~5 B C C D D 6~10 A C D C AII.1. His father told him that he should be more careful the next time.2. Mr. Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month.3. Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.4. The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.5. She told him that it was time that he left there.6. Zhang Hong told me that Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.7. John told his parents that he had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.8. The history teacher told them that the Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st, 1929. He asked whether I was a student.10. She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.11. He asked whether she was there to ask for help or not.12. The father asked his son where he was going.13. The mother asked the naughty boy if he was sorry for what he had done.14. She asked Mr. Li whether he had met that man at the station two hours before.15. The teacher told us to write our names on our papers first.16. Her friend asked her to go there again the next/ following day.17. He offered to pack the parcel for me.18. The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class.19. He/ She exclaimed that it was really a lovely day.20. He wished me a Happy New Year.III.1. I said to him, “I have lost my money . I will find it.”2. She asked , “ You will be free tomorrow, won’t you?”3. I asked her, “Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?”4. His father said, “Don’t climb this high tree in your new coat.”5. The stranger asked, “ What’s your name?”6. “I’ll finish my work tomorrow,” she said.7. The teacher asked, “Can you do it ?”8. The commander ordered his men, “Don’t cross the river before dawn.”9. My teacher asked, “Is he coming?”10. The scientist asked me, “What are you doing?”直接引语和间接引语专项练习（三）1 He said , “Mother, the boy is very naughty.”2 He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”3 Kitty said “I’ll call again after supper this evening.”4 She said, “I will come here again tonight.”5 He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.”6 She said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.”7 “The children had better go to bed early,” she said.8 He said , “I have lost my umbrella.”9 Paul said, “I’m trying to get a taxi.”10 “I never eat meat.” He explained.11 “Have you been here for ages?” she said.12 “I took the dictionary home with me,” he said.13 “Frank, I came to return you the book,” Henry said.14 He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come?’15 He asked, “Are you a teacher or a student?”16 He said to me, “Please come again tomorrow.”17 He said to me, “Don’t do that again.”18 He said, “Where is she going?”19 “Who lives next door?” she asked.20 “What’s happened?” he asked.21 “Where is the airport?” he asked.22.”What have you got in your bag?” the asked .23 “Mary, when is the next train?” he asked.24 “Why did you stop the car, Tom? ” she asked.25 “Is there anyone here?” he asked.26 “Do you know Mrs Green?” he asked me.27 “Shall I wait for them or shall I go on?” the man asked.28 “Shall I lock the car or leave it unlocked?” she asked.29 “Will you be here tomorrow?” he asked me.30 “Would you like to come in for a drink?” she asked Bill.31 “Could me give me a hand?” Mr Black asked Tom.32 “You’ll be back tonight, won’t you?” my wife asked me.33 “Don’t swim out too far, children,” mother said.34 “Please let me have a try.” Jane said to the teacher.35 “Do sit down, everybody.” said the hostess.36 “Please don’t take any risks,” said his wife.37 “Don’t forget to take your pills,” said mother to his daughter.38 “Put down your gun, man!” said the inspector.39 “Be quiet, girls.” said the old man.40 “Bring your textbook with you tomorrow, please.” The teacher said to her.41 I asked Wang Dong “Are there any spelling mistakes in my exercises?”直接引语和间接引语专项练习（四）将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you intested in this?” he said.He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______.【参考答案】1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before9. told, could 10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell15. asked, if [whether], that直接引语和间接引语专项练习（五）将所给直接引语变为间接引语1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”2．She said: “He will be busy.”3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said, “We are still students.’12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18．She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked.22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily.23．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.25．“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.附答案：【参考答案1】1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before9. told, could 10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell15. asked, if [whether], that附答案：【参考答案2】1．He told me that he had left his book in his room.2．She said that he would be busy.3．She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4．She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5．The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6．The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7．The mother asked Tom to get up early.8．The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9．My father said practice makes perfect.10．The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11．He said they are still students.12．He told me that he was born in 1978.13．The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14．He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15．She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17．He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18．She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19．I told him I had finished it.20．She told us she would come here tomorrow21．The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22．The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition. 23．The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24．Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25．The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.直接引语和间接引语专项练习（六）1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____?A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they wereB. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16. Can you guess ____?A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car直接引语和间接引语专项练习（七）1."My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."she said.2."We are going to study in Australia next month."they said.3."I'm checking your home work now."his mother said.4."Can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant?"the man asked the policeman5."Is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrow?"he asked.6."Do you remember what your aunt told you last night?"Li ping's father asked him.7."Where shall i get off to change to a No.3 bus?"he asked the conductor.8."How many car factories have been built in your country?"he asked me.9."What did Edison do to help the doctor operate on his mother ?"the teacher asked.10." Go to the front at once!"the officer said to the soldiers.直接引语变间接引语专项练习题三巩固练习答案：1—5DBDAB; 6—10CDBCC；11—15BBAAD；16—20BCACC练习题四答案:1.She said her mother had took her to an exhibition the day before .2.They said they were going to study in Australia the next month.3.His mother said she was checking his homework then .4.The man asked the policeman if he could tell him how to get to the nearest restaurant.5.He asked whether my son was going to Shanghai that day or the next day.6.Li ping's father asked him if he rememberred what his aunt had told him the night before.7.He asked the conductor where he could get off to change to a No.3 bus.8.He asked me how many car factories had been built in my country.9.The teacher asked what Edison had do to help the doctor operate on his mother.10.The officer asked the soldiers to go to the front at once.直接引语变间接引语专项练习题五一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I am having supper,” he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6. “You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.【练习5答案详解】1. he, was。

中考英语直接引语间接引语单选题50题1. He said, "I like playing football."A. He said he likes playing football.B. He said he liked playing football.C. He said he like play football.D. He said he liked play football.答案：B。

直接引语变间接引语时，主句为一般过去时，从句的时态要相应后退，一般现在时变为一般过去时，like 变为liked，A 选项时态错误；C 选项语法错误，like 后接动词-ing 形式；D 选项语法错误，like 后接动词-ing 形式，play 应改为playing。

2. She asked, "Do you have a pen?"A. She asked if I have a pen.B. She asked if I had a pen.C. She asked whether I have a pen.D. She asked whether I had a pen.答案：B。

直接引语是一般疑问句变间接引语时，引导词用if 或whether，主句为一般过去时，从句时态要相应后退，一般现在时变为一般过去时，have 变为had，A、C 选项时态错误。

3. "I will come tomorrow," he said.A. He said he will come tomorrow.B. He said he would come tomorrow.C. He said he would come the next day.D. He said he will come the next day.答案：C。

直接引语变间接引语时，tomorrow 要变为the next day，主句为一般过去时，从句的时态要相应后退，一般将来时变为过去将来时，will 变为would，A、B、D 选项时态或时间表述错误。

直接引语和间接引语：引述别人的原话叫直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。

这两种引语都是宾语从句，但直接引语放在引号内，不用连词联接；间接引语不用引号，通常用连词连接联接于主句。

A．陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略），从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。

在这一方面，汉语和英语有很多相似之处，因此，在做直接引语和间接引语转换练习时，要特别注意句子的意义。

（1）人称的变化a. He said, “I like it very much.”→He said that he liked it very much.b. He said to me, “I’ve left my book in your room.”→He told me that he had left his book in my room.(2)时态的变化如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化。

如主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句的时态则无需变化。

在把直接引语变成间接引语时，谓语动词的时态一般要作相应的变化，但在下列几种情况下时态不变。

①如果间接引语主句中的动词是一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时或将来时。

如：He says, “This work is too difficult.”→He says/is saying/has said/will say(that) this work is too difficult.②当直接引语是表示不因说话时间变化而变化的科学真理或客观事实时。

如：He said, “There are over 50,000 different characters in Chinese.”→He said there are over 50,000 different characters in Chinese.③当直接引语动词表示的状态或动作在引述时仍在继续。

直接引语与间接引语直接引语：一字不改的引用或复述别人的话，被引用或复述的部分即为直接引语。

一般前后用引号，首字母大写。

间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，被转述的部分即为间接引语。

通常以宾语从句的形式出现，不用引号。

直接引语变为间接引语时，要注意人称、时态、连接词、语序以及时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化。

一、人称变化直接引语是第一人称变为间接引语时，一般要变为第三人称；第二人称变为与主句的间接宾语相一致的人称（如果没有间接宾语，可根据上下文的体会确定一个人称）；第三人称一般不改变。

例如He told me，＂I’ll give you a book when I meet you again.＂—He told me he would give me a book when he met me again.二、时态的变化如果主句是过去式态，变为间接引语时应向前推一个时态。

即一般现在时---一般过去式，现在进行时---过去进行时，现在完成时---过去完成时，一般过去时---过去完成时，过去进行时---过去进行时，一般将来时---过去将来时,现在完成进行时---过去完成进行时，过去完成时---过去完成时，过去完成进行时---过去完成进行时。

等。

例如She wondered:＂When will the meeting begin.＂—She wondered when the meeting would begin.但在以下几种情况下，间接引语的时态不用变化。

1、当直接引语表示的是客观真理或经常性的特点时。

例如 She said,＂The earth goes around the sun＂.--She said that the earth goes around the sun.2、当直接引语中有绝对具体的过去时间作状语时，保持原来的一般过去时。

例如 He said,＂I left home in 1942.—He said he left home in 1942.注：间接引语中的谓语动词有时需要适当的调整。

完整版)直接引语和间接引语练习题(附答案)1."Could you tell me where the post office is?" asked the person。

"Yes。

it's next to the supermarket," replied the other.2.My brother said he was watching TV at that moment.3."Do you know how far it is to the nearest hospital from here?" asked the person。

"It's about ten minutes' walk," replied the other.4."Do you know how much she paid for the new computer yesterday?" asked the person。

"Sorry。

I have no idea," replied the other.5."When will Jenny come back from her holiday?" wondered the person.6."Would you please tell me where you bought this book?" asked the person.1.My sister told me that she was leaving for London the following week.2.John said that Mr。

Smith had arrived.3.She asked if I wanted her to help me.4.She asked if the man in the shop had found his wallet.5.Mum asked the er if they could speak English.6.He asked the boy how many people were in their family.7.He told me that he had left his book in my room.8.Kitty said that she would call again after supper that evening。

直接引语和间接引语直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引语。

用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语。

例: “I remember I had seen you.” I said.“What’s you name?” she asked.Mary said she had already seen the film.He replied that he was going by train.将直接引语变为间接引语时要做一些相应的变化, 主要有以下几种情况。

1. 时态的变化一般现在时→一般过去时一般将来时→过去将来时现在进行时→过去进行时一般过去时→过去完成时现在完成时→过去完成时例:He said: “I came to help you.” ” He said that he had come to help me.*直接引语如果是客观真理,变间接引语时,时态不变。

例:He said: “Light travels much faster than sound.”He said that light travels much faster than sound. 2. 时间状语的变化n ow → then last month→ the month before today → that night today → that daythree days ago → three days before tomorrow → the next daythis week → that week next month → the next month yesterday → the day beforethe day after tomorrow→ in two days例:She sai d, “I went there yesterday.” She said that she had gone there the day before.3. 指示代词的变化this → that these → those She said: “I will come this morning.” She said that she would go that morning.4. 地点状语的变化here → thereHe said, “My sister was here three days ago.” He said that his sister had been there three days before.5. 谓语动词的变化come → goShe said, “I will come here tomorrow.”She said that she would go there the next day. 6. 人称的变化直接引语变间接引语相当于把直接引语变为宾语从句。

中考专题之直接引语和间接引语练习题一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He _____ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met her the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there.10. H e asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked his mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He ______ ______ I was interested in ______.答案：1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rises, goes5. told, had, before6. had, th ere7. had, before8. asked,if（whether）, before9. told, could10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those12. if（whether）, I, lived13. told, to, stop14. not, to, tell15. asked, if（whether）, that思路分析：每道题都是考查直接引语变间接引语，需要我们注意的有：①人称，②时态，③状语，④指示代词，⑤句型的变化。

直接引语(yǐn yǔ)和间接引语直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语〞。

用自己的话转述别人的话，叫“间接引语〞。

间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。

直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号。

Eg: He said, "I like English."〔直接〕> He said (that) he likes English.〔间接〕一．直接引语假如是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that 引导〔口语中常略〕，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间是状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。

1.人称的变化：Eg:(1) Tom asked me, "Can you help me ?">Tom asked me if I could help him.(2) "I'm going to invite my friends to have dinner." Jane told me on the phone.>Jane told me on the phone she was going to invite her friends to have dinner.(3) The teacher said, "John, you must bring your book to the clas s.">The teacher told John that he must bring his book to the cla ss.(4) He said to me, "Can I use your bike?">He asked me if/whether he could use my bike.(5) She asked him, "Would you like to go shopping with me?">She asked him if/whether he would like to go with her.2.时态的变化：假如主句的谓语动词(dòngcí)是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态上要作相应的变化。

中考英语专题复习：直接引语和间接引语试题一．直接引用别人的话，叫直接引语。

用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。

间接引语常用宾语从句表达。

直接引语前后要用引号，间接引语不用。

He said:” I have seen the film.”He said that he had seen the film.二．变法１.直接引语是陈述句的变化．1.“I don’t like action films,” Lingling said.→Lingling said that she didn’tlike action films.2.He said “I’m here.”→He said that he was there.3.Jake said, “There is a good film on tonight.”→Jake said that there was a good film on that night.*总结：当直接引语是一般陈述句时，变为间接引语时，用that引导，语序不变。

2. 直接引语是一般疑问句的变化1.She said, “Are you interested in chemistry?→She asked if ／whether I was interested in chemistry.2.Jack said, “Did you know Mike?”→Jack asked (me)if I knew Mike。

*总结：当直接引语是一般疑问句时，变为间接引语要用连词if或whether来引导，从句用陈述句语序．主句中的谓语动词是said时，要变为asked.3.直接引语是特殊疑问句的变化1.He asked me, “What are these?”→He asked me what those were.2.Betty asked me “Where are you from?”→Betty asked me where I was from.*总结：当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，变为间接引语时，要用原来的疑问词引导，，从句用陈述句语序．4.直接引语是祈使句的变化1.He said to the children, “Be quiet,”→He told the children to be quiet2.He said to Betty“ Sto p.”→He asked Betty to stop.3.She said to Tony,“Don’t go close to the bears.” →She told Tony not to go close to the bears*总结：当直接引语是祈使句时，变为间接引语时，一般转换为tell sb to do sth或.ask sb to do sth.*注意事项1.如果直接引语中的主语为第一人称１、人称随主语做适当变化变为间接引语时，人称要随句子的人称而变化。

直接引语和间接引语复习与专练【知识诠释】直接引语就是直接引述别人的话，前后有引号；间接引语就是用自己的话转述别人的话，多数情况下构成宾语从句，不用引号。

将直接引语改成间接引语之时，宾语从句中的人称、代词、时间状语以及时态(主句为过去时态时)等要发生相应的变化。

具体变化见下表：将陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、祈使句以及感叹句改成间接引语的方法见下表：注意：1.当间接引语中有两或者两个以上的“that”引导的宾语从句时，第一个引导词that可以省略，后面的一般不省略。

The doctor said, “You are not seriously ill. You will be better soon. ”The doctor said (that) I was not seriously ill and that I would be better soon.2. 当直接引语是客观真理、自然现象、谚语、格言时；当主句的谓语动词是现在时态之时；当直接引语是过去进行时或者过去完成时；当直接引语中有具体的表示过去的时间状语时，间接引语中的时态保持不变。

Cherry said，“I was born on May 27, 1988.”Cherry said she was born on May 27, 1988.3. 如果是在当地转述别人的话，“here”不必改为“there”，动词“come”、“bring”不必改为“go”、“take”；如果是当天转述别人的话，“yesterday, tomorrow”等时间状语也保持不变。

专练一、选择题1. Do you remember how many times ____ to our International Education Fair?A. have you goneB. you have goneC. have you beenD. you have been2. One of them asked him if he could tell them _____ within the next few days.A. how would the weather be likeB. how the weather would be likeC. what would the weather be likeD. what the weather would be like3. You can imagine _____ when I received your invitation to join you in your project. I was nearly crazy!A. how excited I wasB. how excited was IC. how I was excitedD. I was how excited4. Psychologists have spent years analysing human interactions to try to work out _____that makes someone nod.A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. —What’s the matter with you, Mary?—Pardon?—I asked ________ with you.A. what the matter isB. what the matter wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter6. Last season gave us a lot of confidence because we now know _____ to win a major competition.A. what it takesB. what they takeC. what takes itD. what takes us7. My neighbour asked _______ for that electric fan.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid8. The students asked their history teacher when it was that Christopher Columbus _______ America.A. discoveredB. discoversC. had discoveredD. has discovered9. There are many dos and don’ts in the chemistry laboratory and one of the is：_____ the lab until you make sure that the electricity is turned off and windows are shut.A. Doesn’t leaveB. not to leaveC. not leavingD. don’t leave10. When Mrs. Black came back home from the cinema, she found that her house ______ and a lot of things ______.A. has broken into；has been stolenB. had broken into；had been stolenC. has broken into；stolenD. had broken into；stolen11. The old teacher’s right hand shook frequently. He explained to his grandsons _____ this shaking had begun years before, and _____, only because of this, he had been forced to give uphis job.A. How；whenB. when；howC. how；howD. why；why12. The lady told the house owner ______ how much she was prepared to pay for his house and _____ he could have the money without delay.A. 不填；不填B. that；不填C. 不填；thatD. that；when13. The head master said he _____ in his office earlier the following day.A. must beB. will have to beC. has to beD. shall be14. Mr. Black suggested that the meeting _______ till next week.A. would be put offB. be put offC. must be put offD. was put off15. The manager said the house _______ the next weekA. would pull downB. was to be pulled downC. was pulled downD. had been pulled down16. The day before yesterday, Mrs. Humph ry asked me _____ I had heard my neighbour’s quarreling with each other; she has itching ears.A. ifB. whyC. whenD. that17. The doctors said that they had to develop a new cure for the patient______ week.A. the nextB. lastC. nextD. this18. —What did Emma said to you just now?—She _____ me a good morning.A. greetedB. wavedC. expectedD. wished19. It was reported that since the first train headed for Tibet from Beijing, the Tibetan antelope _____a usual life at a high altitude (海拔)，where oxygen levels ______just half that of the plains.A. lived；wereB. had lived；areC. has lived；areD. had lived；were20. How I wish I ______ a good knowledge of computer science so that I can get my office computers networked by myself!A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. had had21. Professor Li asked me ______ I _____ the international medical conference the following day.A. when；was to attendB. how；had attendedC. whether；would attendD. where；am to attend22. —Do you know _____ Ma ggie’s QQ number is?—It may be 530194298 or 601671795. I’m not sure of ______.A. which；whatB. where；whichC. where；whatD. what；which23. Iran stressed that every country has the right to exploit nuclear energy, and this isn’t ______ all sides agree.A. whatB. whereC. whyD. how24. Some parents find it necessary for the school children to have mobile phones, for they sometimes want to make sure when ______school.A. they’ll finishB. they finishC. will they finishD. they’ve finished25. Please tell me ______ you would like to have your fish—raw or cooked?A. whenB. whichC. whereD. how26. Arthur suggested an appointment and it may be suggested he ______ in our job offer.A. be interestedB. was interestedC. interestedD. should be interested27. The recent study advised that when students ______ exam anxiety they should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.A. have gotB. hadC. should haveD. have had28. The boss asked _____ charge of the company when he was on holiday.A. for me to attendB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take29. After three hours’ flight, they reached ______ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of for days.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that30. Mr. Smith said to the visiting parents that it wasn’t the first time that Jack _____in exams and it was high time they ____ the matter seriously.A. cheated；tookB. had cheated；tookC. has cheated；should takeD. had cheated；had takenKey: 1-5 DDAAD 6-10 ADADD 11-15 CCABB16-20 AADBB 21-25 CDBAD 26-30 BADCB二、Change Direct Speech into Indirect Speech and Indirect Speech into Direct Speech.1. Joan said to me, “I broke your glasses yesterday.”2. Pat said that he would go there the following day.3. Mr. Black said to us, “A friends in need is a friend indeed.”4. “Please make sure the windows are shut before you leave the lab,” Mr s. Smith said to us.5. He told us not to touch anything unless he told us to.6. He asked me where I was going to study the next year.7. “Happy birthday to you!” they said.8. The boy asked who could give him the answer to that question.9. The teacher asked me to go to the blackboard.10. “Did you enjoy your holiday?” My grandpa asked me.Key：1. Joan told me that she had broken my glasses the day before.2. Pat said, “I’ll come here tomorrow.”3. Mr. Black told us that a friend in need is a friend indeed.4. Mrs. Smith asked us to make sure the windows were shut before we left the lab.5. “Don’t touch anything unless I tell you to,” he said to us.6. “Where are you going to study next year?” he said to me.7. They wished me a happy birthday.8. “Who can give me the answer to this question?” the boy asked.9. “Could you come to the blackboard, please?” the teacher said to me.10. My grandpa asked me if /whether I had enjoyed my holiday.。

直接引语和间接引语Direct Speech and Indirect Speech直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。

用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。

间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。

直接引语一般前后要加引号；间接引语不用引号。

例如：直接引语：Mr. Black said, “I’m busy.”间接引语：Mr. Black said that he was busy.1．陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略），从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。

（1）人称的变化• He said, “I like it very much.”→ He said that he liked it very much.• He said, “I’ve left my book in your room.”→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.（2）时态的变化如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作以下的变化：• He said, “I saw the film yesterday.”→ He said that he had seen the film the day• She said, “I have seen the film. It is good. ”→ She said that she had seen the film.直接引语如果是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。

例如：• He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”→ He said that light travels much faster than sound.（3）指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化• She said, “I will come this evening.”→ She said that she would go that evening.• He said, “My sister was here three days ago, but she is not here now.”→ He said that his sister had been there three days before but she was not here then.现将这几种变化列表如下：以上这些变化，要根据说话的实际情况来定。

英语直接引语和间接引语两套专项练习带答案直接引语和间接引语练题1基础篇：一.请将下列直接引语改为间接引语。

1. “I'm glad to receive your e-mail,” said he._______________________________2. He said to me, “Are you going home this weekend?”_______________________________3. “How do you like the food here?” said she.______________________________4. She said to me, “Don't ride in the street.”_______________________________5. “Stand where you are!” the police said to the young man. _______________________________二.请在以下空缺处填上恰当的词语，使句意稳定。

1．She said, “Are you from the south?”She asked ________ I ________ from the south.2. Mom said to me, “Don't tell a lie.”Mom ________ me ________ ________ tell a XXX.3．Susan said to me, “We visited the Red Star Farm last week.”Susan told me that ________ ________ ________ the Red StarFarm ________ ________ ________.4．Mr Paul said to us, “XXX.”Mr Paul ________ us that light ________ faster than sound.5．“Go and post the letters,” the manager said to him.The manager ________ him ________ ________ and post the letters.提高篇:一．1. Our teacher asked us _____ XXX.A. XXX the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you knowwhy4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to notcomeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. XXX _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____?A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring XXX. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been XXX seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16. Can you guess ____?A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is XXX hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ XXX ____.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. XXX二．1."XXX."she said.2."we are going to study in Australia next month."they said.3."i'm checking your home work now."his mother said.4."can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant?"the man asked the policeman5."is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrow?"he asked.6."do you remember what your aunt told you last night?"Li ping's father asked him.7."where shall i get off to change to a No.3 bus?"he asked the conductor.8."how many car factories have been built in your country?"he asked me.9."what did Edison do to help the doctor operate on his mother ?"the teacher asked.10." go to the front at once!"the officer said to the soldiers.基础篇参考答案：一.请将下列直接引语改为间接引语。

直接引语和间接引语直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。

间接引语一般构成宾语从句。

直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。

直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。

直接引语转成间接引语的时态变化：1、当主句谓语动词是一般现在时态或一般将来时态宾语从句的谓语动词的时态不作任何变化。

如：He said, ”We help each other. ” = He said that they help each other.She said, ” I have bought a dictionary. ” = She said that she had bought a dictionar y.She said, ” He will go to the hospital. ” = She said that he would go to the hospital.注意：主句谓语动词是一般过去时态动词表示客观真理仍用一般现在时态，不必变为过去时态。

如：The teacher said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”= The teacher said light travels much faster than sound.2．在人称方面存在人称的变化，变化规律常常是：（1）直接引语中的第一人称常跟主句的主语一致。

e.g.He said,“I have finished my homework.”→He said（that）he had finished his homework.（2）直接引语中的第二人称常常依主句中位于动词后面的谈话对象而定，若后面没有谈话对象，则常变为第一人称。

e.g.Tom said,“You must finish your homework today.”→Tom said I had to finish my homework that day.（3）直接引语中的第三人称变为间接引语时, 常不变。

中考英语直接引语和间接引语单项选择题80题1. He said, "I like music." He said that _____.A. he likes musicB. he liked musicC. I like musicD. I liked music答案：B。

本题考查直接引语变为间接引语时，时态的变化。

直接引语中的一般现在时“like”在间接引语中要变为一般过去时“liked”，人称也要相应变化，所以选B。

2. She said, "I am happy." She said that _____.A. she is happyB. she was happyC. I am happyD. I was happy答案：B。

直接引语中的一般现在时“am”在变为间接引语时要变为一般过去时“was”，人称不变，故选B。

3. "I will come tomorrow," he said. He said that _____.A. he will come tomorrowB. he would come tomorrowC. he will come the next dayD. he would come the next day答案：D。

直接引语变为间接引语时，will 要变为would，tomorrow 要变为the next day，所以选D。

4. They said, "We are playing football." They said that _____.A. they are playing footballB. they were playing footballC. we are playing footballD. we were playing football答案：B。

直接引语变为间接引语，时态由现在进行时“are playing”变为过去进行时“were playing”，人称由we 变为they，故选B。

直接引语和间接引语引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语;二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。

间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句。

直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序等。

1. 直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。

例如：She said, “I am very happy to be with you.”→She said (that) she was very happy to be with me.He said,“I will choose a book for my students.”→Hesaid(that)he would choose a book for his students.2. 直接引语是一般疑问句时，变成间接引语，由连词whether或if 引导。

例如：He asked me, “Do you like watching TV?”→He asked meif/whether I liked watching TV.He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come?”→He asked me whether / if I was sure my mother would come.注意：大多数情况下， if和whether 在引导宾语从句时可以互换，但后紧跟or not时,一般只用whether。

例如：She asked me whether or not he could do the work. / She asked me whether he could do the work or not.3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的连接词who, whom, what, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。

直接引语变间接引语语法讲解（内部资料，仅供参考）一. 直接引语和间接引语的定义直接引语是直接引述别人的原话，原话有引号，被引用或复述的部分被称为直接引语。

用自己的话转述别人的话，被转述的部分被称为间接引语。

间接引语通常在句中以宾语从句的形式出现。

二. 直接引语变为间接引语的方法（1）人称人称变化可以遵循如下顺口溜“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”。

“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。

从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化，如：She said. “My brother wants to go with me.”→She said her brother wanted to go with her.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称，或被第二人“你”所修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。

如果引号外的主句没有宾语，也可以用第一人称，如：He said to Kate，"How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her siste r was then.“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化，如：Mr. Smith said，“Jack is a good worker.”→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker.（2）时态直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。

也就是说从句时态要和主句时态一致。

如果从句是过去时，主句要向后退一个时态，变成一般过去时。

1. She said. “I have lost a pen.” →She said she had lost a pen.（现在完成——过去完成）2. She said. “We hope so.” →She said they hoped so.(一般现在—一般过去)3. She said,“He will go to see his friend。

第十六章间接引语我们平时总会遇到转述他人谈话的时候，这时就需要使用间接引语来完成任务了。

一、直接引语直接引语就是直接引用别人的原话，并在原话前后加引号；间接引语就是用自己的话转述别人的话，多数以宾语从句的形式构成，不加引号而多用连词that引导宾语从句。

直接引语变为间接引语需要有人称和物主代词的变化、时态的变化、指示代词的变化以及时间和地点状语的变化。

1人称的变化主语为第一人称时，转变为间接引语之后，人称要作相应的调整。

例如：She said：“I am tired.”她说：“我累了。

”She said that she was tired.她说她累了。

The headmaster said to us：“You must study hard now.”校长说：“你们现在一定要努力学习。

”The headmaster told us that we had to study hard then.校长告诉我们，我们那时必须努力学习。

2 时态的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致。

其规律一般是：直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时不变将来进行时过去将来进行时将来完成时过去将来完成时She said：“I am your mother's friend.”她说：“我是你妈妈的朋友。

”→She said that she was my mother's friend.她说她是我妈妈的朋友。

(一般现在时变为一般过去时)Susan said to her mother：“I am reading this book.”苏姗对她妈妈说：“我正在看这本书。

”→Susan told her mother that she was reading that book.苏姗告诉她母亲她正在看那本书。