2017年山东省济南市中考英语试卷Ⅱ．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）1. This is not my ping﹣pong _______/bæt/．It's Tom's．（）A butB batC beatD boat2. My school is ______/kləʊs/to the post office．（）A cloudB classC clockD close3. I saw the little girl ____/fɔ：l/down from her bike and quickly went up to help．（）A fallB feelC fullD fill4. I was a little _______/'n3：vas/before the exam．（）A noticeB nervousC famousD novels5. My brother wants to be a _______/məˈdʒɪʃən/．（）A machineB medicineC magicianD magazine6. ﹣Can I help you？﹣Yes，please．I need _____ sweater．（）A aB anC theD /7. ﹣Who is that girl？﹣I think _____ is Betty's friend．（）A heB himC herD she8. Helen doesn't like ______．She likes fruit and vegetables．（）A pearB meatC carrotD tomato9. —______ you have an eraser, Cindy?—Yes. It's in my pencil box.A IsB AreC DoD Does10. I can't watch TV on school nights，_____ I can watch TV onweekends．（）A andB but．C ifD or11. ﹣What do you usually eat ______ breakfast？﹣I usually eat noodles．（）A forB .inC fromD on12. ﹣Jane，_____ is our School Day？﹣It's on May 18th．（）A whoB howC whereD when13. ﹣Don't worry．I'll help you find your bag．What color is it？﹣It's_______．（）A newB fatC redD dry14. ﹣I hear that you stayed in Canada for _______ days last summer．﹣Yes．I stayed there for a week．（）A threeB fourC sevenD eleven15. ﹣Jim is very sick．We must find a doctor．﹣Let's take him to the nearest _______．（）A bankB hospitalC stationD restaurant16. My uncle and aunt live in the countryside．They _______ strawberries．（）A turnB makeC growD play17. ﹣I'd love to go to the water park with you．But I _______ swim．﹣It doesn't matter．I will teach you．（）A mustB mustn'tC canD can't18. Sarah is ______than her sister Susan．Sarah is 166cm tall．Susan is 171cm tall．（）A shorterB shortestC tallerD tallest19. Which of the following is good behavior？（）A B C D20. ﹣Math is too_____ for me．﹣But it is very useful．Please don't give up．（）A deliciousB favoriteC difficultD different21. ﹣Rick，could you help me cook dinner？﹣Sure，_____．（）A no problemB never mindC here you areD you're welcome22. ﹣It's important to keep healthy．﹣You're right．_____ is as important as our health．（）A SomethingB NothingC AnythingD Everything23. ﹣Tony，would you like some more dumplings？﹣No，thanks．They _____ great，but I'm full．（）A feelB lookC tasteD sound24. ﹣Laura，_____out the rubbish when you leave．And I'll do thedishes．﹣OK，Dad．（）A takeB takesC tookD to take25. ﹣Oh，no!We are too late．The train _____．﹣Well，we'll have to catch the next train to Beijing．（）A leavesB leftC will leaveD has left26. ﹣Kelly always does her homework very _____．﹣Yes．That's why she makes few mistakes in her homework．（）A hardlyB loudlyC carefullyD politely27. ﹣Mom，Iwanttohaveacomputerandacamera．﹣You can have _____ a computer _____ a camera．We don't have enough money for both．（）A both； andB either orC neither； norD not only； but also28. ﹣We should keep teenagers away from the Internet．﹣_____．Sometimes they need to search the Internet for useful information．（）A Good ideaB I hope soC Sounds goodD I disagree29. ﹣I'11go for a picnic if it _____tomorrow．Will you go with me？﹣Yes，of course．（）A doesn't rainB isn't rainingC won't rainD didn't rain30. Last night，I found a photo in an old book．It made me_____ of my primary school life．（）A thinkB thinkingC thoughtD to think31. ﹣Will you go bike riding with Sam or stay at home？﹣_____．My book report is due in two days．（）A Yes，I willB No，I won'tC I'll ride a bikeD I'll stay at home32. ﹣Steve and his two little brothers made a model plane，and they wonfirst prize．﹣_____ clever children!（）A HowB WhatC What aD What an33. ﹣How do you _____ with your classmates？﹣Very well．They are all friendly and helpful．（）A get offB get onC put off．D put on34. ﹣Is this a new piano？﹣No．I have _____ it for a long time．（）A hadB joinedC boughtD borrowed35. ﹣Could you please tell me ___？﹣Well，I always write e﹣mails to my pen pals．（）A how do you learn ChineseB what is your pen pal's hobbyC what do you do after classD how you improve your writingⅣ．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（10分）36.Have you ever worked as a volunteer？Volunteers don't get paid forwhat theydo，but the experience of helping others can be more valuable than （1）________．Thereare many charities（慈善机构）around the world．There are alwaysin need of volunteers who want to make a difference．Do you want to（2）________ a volunteer？Think about what skills youhave？If you speak more than one language or you are good at（3）________things，you can find places to use your skills to help other people．Volunteers doesn't always mean doing great things．You can start with（4）________things．There is a famous saying that goes，"Charity begins at home"．If people help those around them，（5）________ will be in trouble．There arealways people in your neighborhood who need help（6）________sometasks，such as walking their dogs，looking after their kids，andcarrying their heavy shopping bags．You can also volunteer by giving（7）________ to hospitals．These things may seem small，but they canstillmake a difference in someone else's life．Volunteers don't（8）________ help people．Environmental volunteerswork hard to protect the environment．They plant trees or（9）________ cityparks．Other volunteers work for animal charities which save the homeless or inj ured（受伤的）animals．They feedthe animals and show them love．They take care of the animals until the y are（10）________ enough to be put in good homes．All in all，volunteering is really a good way to make a contribution to your hometown and to the world．V．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5分）37. Alex：Hi，Judy!Judy：（1）________Did you have a good school trip yesterday？Alex：Yes．We had a great time．Judy：（2）________Alex：No，we didn't．We went to a farm．Judy：（3）________Alex：It is about 30miles away from our school．Judy：Oh，it's a little far．How did you get there？Alex：（4）________It took us about half an hour．The train ride was fun．Judy：What did you do there？Alex：We fed some animals．There were quite a lot of animals on thefarm．Judy：What else did you do？Alex：（5）________Judy：Sounds like you had a great school trip．（1）A．Who is that？B Hi，Alex!C．What's this？D．Fine，thanks．（2）A．What time is it？B．Did you go to the farm？，C．Where did you go？D．Did you go to Green Park？（3）A．How far is it？B．When did you get there？C．How much is it？D．How long did it take？（4）A．I came here by subway．．B．I rode a horse．C．Wegot there by train．D．We took the bus．（5）A．Wealso picked apples．B．We fed the chickens．C．They played volleyball．D．They went for a walk．VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（15分）38. Once up a time, there was a young man．He lived in a small village．He was the only child in his family．so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him．He just hung out every day, doing nothing．One day, he met an old man in his village．The old man asked him, "My boy, why don't you work hard to achieve something when you are young? "The young man replied without care, "Why do I have to be in a hurry? I'm young, so I have plenty of time!Besides, I haven't made anyplans formy future yet．""Time waits for no man!"the old man said．Then he asked theyoung man to go into a dark house with him．"I can't see anything!"the young man saidThe old man lit a match and said to the young man, "Before thematch goes out, pick something in the house as you like．"By the weak light, the young man tried to see the things in it．Butbefore he found something, the match went out, and the house became dark again at once．"Before I could get something, the match had gone out, "the young man said angrily．The old man said, "My boy, your youth（青春）is like the burning match, which can only last for a short time．So you shouldn't waste your time!（1）．The young man lived in a________．A Small city．B small village．C big city．D big town．（2）．The old man asked the young man why he didn't________．A work hard．B hang out．C play games．D do homework．（3）．The old man led the young man into a dark________．A shop．B museum．C house．D kitchen．（4）．What did the young man pick before the match went out？________A A ring．B A watch．C A picture．D Nothing．（5）．What can we learn from the story？________．A Youth is like a burning match．B It's dangerous to light matches．C Young people have much time．D We should look after ourselves．39. Nowadays, we are having a much busier life, and we are using our eyes more than ever before．So we often have tired eyes after a day's work or study．Here are some good methods of protecting eyes against tiredness to keep them healthy．POSTURE （坐姿）Get into the habit of paying attention to the way you sit．Try to stick to the proper posture that doctors suggest．HELPFUL PICTURESThere are some special pictures online that can help relax your eyes．You may download such pictures to your computer or smartphone．When there is nothing far away you canlook at to relax your eyes, you can use one of these pictures．A picture with something like a tunnel（隧道）in it is quite popular．Try to look as far into the tunnel as you can for30seconds（秒）．Do you feel better?BREAKSThe 20﹣20﹣20rule: take a break from the screen every 20minutes for 20seconds andlook at something 20feet （about 6meters） away．EYE EXERCISESStep 1．Sitting comfortably, imagine there is a clock in front of you and turn your eyes upto 12o'clock．Pause（停顿）for a second, and then lower your eyes to 6o'clock．Pause again, and then repeat this step 10times．Complete the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds, letting ________ rest in the darkness．Step 2．Look at something on the right, Keep your eyes on it and slowly turn your head to the lest as far as possible．Then do the same thing on the left．Repeat the exercise a coupleof times．Step 3．Hold your finger in front of your nose and keep looking at it．Slowly move the finger towards yourself as close as you can without losingfocus（焦点）．Then look outside the window as far as possible．Repeat this several times．SPORTSTable tennis is about a small ball traveling at high speed﹣the best sport to train your eyes and relax the muscles（肌肉） in and around the eyes．Other sports like liketennis, badminton and kiteflying are also great for relaxing tired eyes．（1）．Which of the following methods of protecting eyes is NOT mentioned in the passage？________．A Having the proper posture．B Looking at something green．C Following the 20﹣20﹣20rule． D Playing some kinds of sports．（2）．According to the passage，which of the following pictures can help relax your eyes？________．（3）．What does the underlined word'them"refer to（指代）？________．A Your eyes．B Your hands．C The doctors．D The exercises．（4）．As for eye exercises，which of the following is TRUE？________．A We must take a break every 20minutes．B How to do eye exercisesproperly． C Ways to protect eyes against tiredness． D People have tired eyes very easily．40. For years, psychologists（心理学家） have been against giving children prizes or money for their performance in school．"Outwards"prizes, they say, can ________the joy of learning for its own good and can even lead to cheating．But many economists（经济学家） and business people disagree, and their opinions often become popular in the educational market place．Prize programs that pay students are underway in many cities．In some places, students can bring home hundreds of dollars for, say, taking an Advanced Placement course and having high grades in the exams．"Whether such efforts work continues to be a debate（争议）, "said Barbara Marian, an assistant professor of education at Pennsylvania State．She is against using prizes as encouragement．Among parents, it often leads to very hot discussion．And in public education, a new focus on school reform（改革） pushes researchers on both sides of the debate to make more efforts to get data（数据） that may provide information on when and whether prizes work．"We have to get beyond our biases（偏见）, "said Roland Fryer, aneconomist at Harvard University who is planning and testing several prizeprograms．"Luckily, the scientific method allows us to examine most ofthose biases and let the data do the talking．"In the cash programs being studied, Roland Fryer and other economists compare the schoolperformance of groups of students who are paid and students who arenot．In the study, they find that the students who are prized get highergrades on the SAT and go to better colleges than those who are not．However, many psychologists believe that early data can be one﹣sided．Research suggests that prizes may work in the short term but havebad influences in the long term． "Are they highly interested in what they are doing? Or does it feel like hard work? The same prize program might have different influences ondifferent kinds of students, "said Kirabo Jackson, a famous psychologist at Cornell University．"The higher the prize is, the more harmful the result might be．"（1）．The underlined word"undermine"in Paragraph l most probably means"________"．A understand．B examine．C kill．D protect．（2）．From Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3，we can learn that________．A the students'parents welcome prize programs．B prize programs are getting popular in many cities．C Thegovernment provides money for prize programs．D all theeducation researchers support prize programs．（3）．According to Roland Fryer and other economists'study，students who arepaid________．A have more scientific methods．B like to discuss with other students．C always cheat in examinations．D have better performance at school．（4）．The passage mainly tells us________．A how to use prizes to encourage the students．B different opinions on giving studentsprizes． C how to make students study hard in schools． D bad results caused by some prize programs．（5）．What does the writer think of prize programs？________A He doesn't mention it．B He thinks they are harmful．C He thinks they are great．D He doesn't care about them．Ⅶ．选词填空（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）．41.Anna is a little girl．She loves reading books．Last （86）________，she and her parents went on vacation．Anna took some books with her．She read her books （87）________ the plane．She read her books at the hotel．She read her books at a museum．She read her books at（88）________garden．"Anna，we are here to visit interesting places，not to read books，"said Dad．"Stop reading and tell us（89）________ you want to see，"said Mom．"I need more books，"said Anna．"I want to see the（90）________．"B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）．42.When I got up and looked out of the bedroom window，I found，tony great surprise，it （91）________ heavily．I was very excited since it was thefirst snowfall this winter．I quickly got dressed and ran into the yard．Some kids were alreadythere．We（92）________ some snowmen and rolled snowballs．We also enjoyedthe fun of having snowball fights．Laughing and shouting，all of us wereso happy．Suddenly we noticed that the buses and cars were moving veryslowly because of the heavy snow．"Shall we（93）________to clear the snow？"someone suggested．At these words，weallran（94）________ toolsandbegan to clear the snow．After the whole morning's hard work，the snow on theroad （95）________ and wewent home happily．Ⅷ．改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词.（5分）43. This white T﹣shirt is expensive．（改为否定句）This white T﹣shirt________ expensive．44. Bob likes pandas ________．（就句子画线部分提问）________ Bob like pandas？45. "Do you know the way to BaotuSpring？"a tourist asked me．（改写句子，句意不变）A tourist asked me________ I________ the way to Baotu Spring．46. When you travel to foreign countries，you'll realize how important itis to learn English．（改写句子，句意不变）You'll realize the________ of learning English when you travel________．47. Readers，a popular TV show，invites people to read poemsandarticles they like or wrote．（改写句子，句意不变）In Readers，a popular TV show，people________to readpoems and articles they like or wrote．IX.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单．（5分）48. 这家书店每天从早八点到晚七点营业．This bookstore is open________8a．m．________ 7p．m．49. 我的父母对我要求很严格，所以我有着良好的习惯．My parents are very________me，so I have good habits．50. 生活充满挑战，我们应该怀最好的希望，做最坏的准备．Life if full of challenges．We should hope for the best and________the worst．51. 环境在日益恶化，人们必须开始采取行动改善它．The environment is getting worse．People have to start________ to improve it．52. 3D打印技术发展迅速，许多专家建议把这项技术介绍给更多的中学生．The 3﹣D printing________is developing fast．Manyexperts suggestthat it should be________to more middle school students．X.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（5分）53. Shi Peng won the top prize in a college，students'start﹣up（创业） competition for setting upa website to help children find playmates（玩伴）．Shi was brought up by his grandparents in avillage in Hubei Province．（1（1）_______ Later，the 22﹣year﹣old student at a university in Wuhan decided to setup a specialwebsite for children．He hoped that his website could help children meet new friends of the same age and feel less lonely．（1（2）_______According to his research one about 6，000children in citieslike Guangzhou，Wuhan and Stizhou，most of them don't havebrothers orsisters and they are in need of playmates．"From my own experience，I think it's a great idea to have such a website on which children can findplaymates，"Shi said．The website is set up mainly for pre﹣school children in kindergarten（幼儿园） and their parents．All the users of the website must use theirreal names．（1（3）_______Through the website，parents who are busy duringthe day can get in touch with other parents who are free and willing tofind some playmates for their children．As it gets more and more popular among children and parents，thewebsite now holds many colorful offline activities．（1（4）_______The websitealso provides parents with valuable chances to communicate with eachother．Ni Wufan is one of the professors in Shi's university．He said，"（1（5）_______ He alsoagrees that our society needs more creative ideas likeShi's to deal with children's problems．Ⅺ.书面表达（10分）54. 如图描述了李华今年春节得到压岁钱（lucky money）之后，他和父母对于如何花压岁钱产生的不同观点．请根据图片提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文．要求：1．完整叙述图片内容．（2）．结合自己的实际陈述个人观点．2017年山东省济南市中考英语试卷答案1. B2. D3. A4. B5. C6. A7. D8. B9. C10. B11. A12. D13. C14. C15. B16. C17. D18. A19. D20. C21. A22. B23. C24. A25. D26. C27. B28. D29. A30. A31. D32. B33. B34. A35. D36. C,D,B,A,A,D,C,B,A,C37. B,D,A,C,A38. BACDA39. DABC40. CBDDA41. month,on,lovely,what,library42. snowed,made,go,to get,was cleared43. isn't44. because they are very cute,Why does45. if/whether,knew46. importance,abroad47. are invited48. from,to49. strict with50. prepare for51. taking steps52. technology,introduced53. D,F,A,G,C54. After this Spring Festival，Li Hua got a lot of lucky money，he and his parents haddifferent opinions about how to spend lucky money．【开头点明主题】Her mom wanted her to buy some books because reading more books could bring her more knowledge【高分句型一，注意原因状语从句的使用】．Her dad thought she should offer the lucky money to the poor children to get education．Li Hua hoped to buy some delicious food．【正文部分详细介绍几个人的观点】I think she can save it in a bank，she can take it out when she needs money【高分句型二，注意时间状语从句的使用】．Anyway，we should never spend the lucky money on eating junk food or playing computer games．【结尾紧扣主题】。
