环境与健康-Chapter6

美国《联邦规章典集》（CFR）第21篇“食品与药品”总目概述：美国《联邦规章典集》（Code of Federal Regulations，CFR）第21篇“食品与药品”（Title 21―Food and Drugs）共有9卷（V olume）、3章（Chapter）、1499部（Parts）。

其中：第1―8卷第1章第1―1299部，为健康与人类服务部食品与药品管理局（Food and Drug Administration，Department of Health and Human Services）的规章；第9卷第2章第1300―1399部，为司法部毒品强制执行局（Drug Enforcement Administration，Department of Justice）的规章；第9卷第3章第1400―1499部，为毒品控制政策办公室（Office of National Drug Control Policy）的规章。

第21篇“食品与药品”（Title 21―Food and Drugs）的概况卷（Volume）章（Chapter）部（Parts）规制机关（Regulatory Entity）1Ⅰ1-99健康与人类服务部食品与药品管理局（FOODAND DRUG ADMINISTRA TION,DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMANSERVICES）2100-1693170-1994200-2995300-4996500-5997600-7998800-12999Ⅱ1300-1399司法部毒品强制执行局（Drug EnforcementAdministration，Department of Justice）Ⅲ1400-1499毒品控制政策办公室（Office of National DrugControl Policy）第21篇“食品与药品”（Title 21―Food and Drugs）的章、部目录部(Part)中译文原英文第Ⅰ章―健康与人类服务部食品与药品管理局（CHAPTERADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES）第A分章―总则（SUBCHAPTER A―GENERAL）1一般强制执行规章GENERAL ENFORCEMENT REGULA TIONS2一般行政规则与决定GENERAL ADMINISTRA TIVE RULINGS ANDDECISIONS3产品管辖权PRODUCT JURISDICTION5组织ORGANIZA TION7强制执行政策ENFORCEMENT POLICY10行政规范与程序ADMINISTRA TIVE PRACTICES ANDPROCEDURES11电子化记录；电子化签名ELECTRONIC RECORDS; ELECTRONICSIGNA TURES12正式证据的公众听证FORMAL EVIDENTIARY PUBLIC HEARING13在公众质询委员会前的公众听证PUBLIC HEARING BEFORE A PUBLIC BOARD OF INQUIRY14在公众咨询委员会前的公众听证PUBLIC HEARING BEFORE A PUBLIC ADVISORY COMMITTEE15在FDA局长前的公众听证PUBLIC HEARING BEFORE THECOMMISSIONER16在FDA前的规制性听证REGULA TORY HEARING BEFORE THE FOODAND DRUG ADMINISTRA TION17行政罚款听证CIVIL MONEY PENALTIES HEARINGS19行为标准与利益冲突STANDARDS OF CONDUCT AND CONFLICTSOF INTEREST20公共信息PUBLIC INFORMA TION21隐私保护PROTECTION OF PRIVACY25环境影响考虑ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT CONSIDERA TIONS26药品良好制造规范报告、医疗器械质量体系核查报告以及某些医疗器械产品评价报告的互认：美国与欧共体MUTUAL RECOGNITION OFPHARMACEUTICAL GOOD MANUFACTURINGPRACTICE REPORTS, MEDICAL DEVICEQUALITY SYSTEM AUDIT REPORTS, ANDCERTAIN MEDICAL DEVICE PRODUCTEV ALUA TION REPORTS: UNITED STA TES ANDTHE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY50人类受试者的保护PROTECTION OF HUMAN SUBJECTS54临床试验者的财务公开FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE BY CLINICALINVESTIGA TORS56机构审查委员会INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW BOARDS58对非临床实验室研究的良好实验室规范GOOD LABORA TORY PRACTICE FOR NONCLINICAL LABORA TORY STUDIES60专利期恢复PA TENT TERM RESTORA TION70色素添加剂COLOR ADDITIVES71色素添加剂申请COLOR ADDITIVE PETITIONS73免除认证的色素添加剂的列表LISTING OF COLOR ADDITIVES EXEMPTFROM CERTIFICA TION74适用认证的色素添加剂的列表LISTING OF COLOR ADDITIVES SUBJECT TOCERTIFICA TION80色素添加剂认证COLOR ADDITIVE CERTIFICA TION81用于食品、药品和化妆品的临时性色素添加剂的一般规范和一般限制GENERAL SPECIFICA TIONS AND GENERALRESTRICTIONS FOR PROVISIONAL COLORADDITIVES FOR USE IN FOODS, DRUGS, ANDCOSMETICS82经认证的临时性列表的色素和规范的列表LISTING OF CERTIFIED PROVISIONALL Y LISTED COLORS AND SPECIFICA TIONS83-98[预留的][Reserved]99已上市的药品、生物制品和器械的未经批准的/新的用途的信息的发布DISSEMINA TION OF INFORMA TION ONUNAPPROVED/NEW USES FOR MARKETEDDRUGS, BIOLOGICS, AND DEVICES第B分章―用于人类消费的食品（SUBCHAPTER B―FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION）100总则GENERAL101食品标识FOOD LABELING102非标准化食品的普通的或者通常的名称COMMON OR USUAL NAME FOR NONSTANDARDIZED FOODS104食品的营养质量指南NUTRITIONAL QUALITY GUIDELINES FORFOODS105特殊膳食用途的食品FOODS FOR SPECIAL DIETARY USE106婴儿配方母乳替代食品质量控制程序INFANT FORMULA QUALITY CONTROL PROCEDURES107婴儿配方母乳替代食品INFANT FORMULA108紧急许可控制EMERGENCY PERMIT CONTROL109在人类食品与食品-包装材料中的不可避免的污染物UNA VOIDABLE CONTAMINANTS IN FOODFOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION ANDFOOD-PACKAGING MA TERIAL110在制造、包装或者保存人类食品中的现行良好制造规范CURRENT GOOD MANUFACTURINGPRACTICE IN MANUFACTURING, PACKING, ORHOLDING HUMAN FOOD113装在密封容器中的热加工低酸食品THERMALL Y PROCESSED LOW-ACID FOODSPACKAGED IN HERMETICALL Y SEALEDCONTAINERS114酸化食品ACIDIFIED FOODS 115带壳蛋SHELL EGGS119存在显著或者不合理风险的膳食补充剂DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS THA T PRESENT A SIGNIFICANT OR UNREASONABLE RISK120危害分析与关键控制点（HACCP）体系HAZARD ANALYSIS AND CRITICAL CONTROL POINT (HACCP) SYSTEMS123鱼与渔业产品FISH AND FISHERY PRODUCTS129饮用水加工与装瓶PROCESSING AND BOTTLING OF BOTTLEDDRINKING WA TER130食品标准：总则FOOD STANDARDS: GENERAL131乳与奶油MILK AND CREAM133乳酪与相关乳酪产品CHEESES AND RELA TED CHEESE PRODUCTS 135冷冻点心FROZEN DESSERTS136烘焙产品BAKERY PRODUCTS137谷物粉与相关产品CEREAL FLOURS AND RELA TED PRODUCTS 139通心粉与面条产品MACARONI AND NOODLE PRODUCTS145罐装水果CANNED FRUITS146罐装水果汁CANNED FRUIT JUICES150水果黄油、果冻、防腐剂以及相关产品FRUIT BUTTERS, JELLIES, PRESERVES, AND RELA TED PRODUCTS152水果馅饼FRUIT PIES155罐装蔬菜CANNED VEGETABLES156蔬菜汁VEGETABLE JUICES158冷冻蔬菜FROZEN VEGETABLES160蛋与蛋制品EGGS AND EGG PRODUCTS161鱼与有壳的水生动物FISH AND SHELLFISH163可可制品CACAO PRODUCTS164树坚果与花生制品TREE NUT AND PEANUT PRODUCTS 165饮料BEVERAGES166人造黄油MARGARINE168增甜剂与餐桌糖浆SWEETENERS AND TABLE SIRUPS169食品敷料与调味料FOOD DRESSINGS AND FLA VORINGS 170食品添加剂FOOD ADDITIVES171食品添加剂申请FOOD ADDITIVE PETITIONS172允许直接加入用于人类消费食品的食品添加剂FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECTADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMANCONSUMPTION173在用于人类消费的食品中允许的次直接的食品添加剂SECONDARY DIRECT FOOD ADDITIVESPERMITTED IN FOOD FOR HUMANCONSUMPTION174间接食品添加剂：总则INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: GENERAL175间接食品添加剂：胶粘剂与涂层的组分INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: ADHESIVES AND COMPONENTS OF COA TINGS176间接食品添加剂：纸与纸板组分INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: PAPER ANDPAPERBOARD COMPONENTS177间接食品添加剂：聚合体INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: POL YMERS178间接食品添加剂：辅剂、生产助剂和消毒剂INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: ADJUVANTS, PRODUCTION AIDS, AND SANITIZERS179在食品生产、加工和处理中的辐照IRRADIA TION IN THE PRODUCTION, PROCESSING AND HANDLING OF FOOD180在额外试验期间临时在食品或者在与食品接触中被允许的食品添加剂FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED IN FOOD OR INCONTACT WITH FOOD ON AN INTERIM BASISPENDING ADDITIONAL STUDY181先前核准的食品配料PRIOR-SANCTIONED FOOD INGREDIENTS182一般认为安全的物质SUBSTANCES GENERALL Y RECOGNIZED ASSAFE184被确认为一般认为安全的直接食品物质DIRECT FOOD SUBSTANCES AFFIRMED AS GENERALL Y RECOGNIZED AS SAFE186被确认为一般认为安全的间接INDIRECT FOOD SUBSTANCES AFFIRMED AS食品物质GENERALL Y RECOGNIZED AS SAFE 189禁止用于人类食品的物质SUBSTANCES PROHIBITED FROM USE INHUMAN FOOD190膳食补充剂DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS191-199[预留的][Reserved]第C分章―药品：总则（SUBCHAPTER C―DRUGS: GENERAL）200总则GENERAL201标识LABELING202处方药广告PRESCRIPTION DRUG ADVERTISING203处方药销售PRESCRIPTION DRUG MARKETING205对批发处方药销售商颁发州执照的指南GUIDELINES FOR STA TE LICENSING OFWHOLESALE PRESCRIPTION DRUGDISTRIBUTORS206人用固体口服剂型药品的印码IMPRINTING OF SOLID ORAL DOSAGE FORMDRUG PRODUCTS FOR HUMAN USE207药品生产者的登记与商业销售的药品的列表REGISTRA TION OF PRODUCERS OF DRUGSAND LISTING OF DRUGS IN COMMERCIALDISTRIBUTION208处方药的药物治疗指导MEDICA TION GUIDES FOR PRESCRIPTIONDRUG PRODUCTS210制造、加工、包装或者保存药品的现行良好制造规范；总则CURRENT GOOD MANUFACTURINGPRACTICE IN MANUFACTURING, PROCESSING,PACKING, OR HOLDING OF DRUGS; GENERAL211对完成的药品的现行良好制造规范CURRENT GOOD MANUFACTURINGPRACTICE FOR FINISHEDPHARMACEUTICALS216药房配药PHARMACY COMPOUNDING225对含药饲料的现行良好制造规CURRENT GOOD MANUFACTURING范PRACTICE FOR MEDICA TED FEEDS226对A型含药物品的现行良好制造规范CURRENT GOOD MANUFACTURINGPRACTICE FOR TYPE A MEDICA TEDARTICLES250对特殊人用药品的特殊要求SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SPECIFICHUMAN DRUGS290管制的药品CONTROLLED DRUGS299药品；正式名称与已确定的名称DRUGS; OFFICIAL NAMES AND ESTABLISHEDNAMES第D分章―人用药品（SUBCHAPTER D―DRUGS FOR HUMAN USE）300总则GENERAL310新药NEW DRUGS312试验用新药申请INVESTIGA TIONAL NEW DRUG APPLICA TION 314为FDA批准上市新药的申请APPLICA TIONS FOR FDA APPROV AL TOMARKET A NEW DRUG315诊断用放射性药品DIAGNOSTIC RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS316罕见病药ORPHAN DRUGS320生物利用度与生物等效性要求BIOA VAILABILITY AND BIOEQUIVALENCEREQUIREMENTS328含有酒精的预期用于口部摄入的非处方药品OVER-THE-COUNTER DRUG PRODUCTSINTENDED FOR ORAL INGESTION THA TCONTAIN ALCOHOL330一般认为安全与有效以及不错误标识的非处方人用药品OVER-THE-COUNTER (OTC) HUMAN DRUGSWHICH ARE GENERALL Y RECOGNIZED ASSAFE AND EFFECTIVE AND NOTMISBRANDED331用于非处方的人类使用的抗酸产品ANTACID PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER (OTC) HUMAN USE332用于非处方的人类使用的抗胃肠气胀产品ANTIFLA TULENT PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE333用于非处方的人类使用的局部抗菌药品TOPICAL ANTIMICROBIAL DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE335用于非处方的人类使用的止泻药品ANTIDIARRHEAL DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE336用于非处方的人类使用的止吐药品ANTIEMETIC DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE338用于非处方的人类使用的帮助夜间睡眠的药品NIGHTTIME SLEEP-AID DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE340用于非处方的人类使用的兴奋药品STIMULANT DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE341用于非处方的人类使用的感冒、咳嗽、过敏症药、支气管扩张以及平喘药品COLD, COUGH, ALLERGY, BRONCHODILA TOR,AND ANTIASTHMA TIC DRUG PRODUCTS FOROVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE343用于非处方的人类使用的内服的止痛、退热以及抗风湿药品INTERNAL ANALGESIC, ANTIPYRETIC, ANDANTIRHEUMA TIC DRUG PRODUCTS FOROVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE344用于非处方的人类使用的局部的耳部药品TOPICAL OTIC DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE346用于非处方的人类使用的肛肠药品ANORECTAL DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE347用于非处方的人类使用的皮肤保护药品SKIN PROTECTANT DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE348用于非处方的人类使用的外部的止痛药品EXTERNAL ANALGESIC DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE349用于非处方的人类使用的眼科药品OPHTHALMIC DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE350用于非处方的人类使用的止汗药品ANTIPERSPIRANT DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE352用于非处方的人类使用的遮光药品SUNSCREEN DRUG PRODUCTS FOROVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE [STAYEDINDEFINITEL Y]355用于非处方的人类使用的防龋药品ANTICARIES DRUG PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER HUMAN USE357用于非处方的人类使用的其他内服药品MISCELLANEOUS INTERNAL DRUGPRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTERHUMAN USE358用于非处方的人类使用的其他外用药品MISCELLANEOUS EXTERNAL DRUGPRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTERHUMAN USE361一般认为安全与有效以及不错误标识的处方人用药品：用于研究的药品PRESCRIPTION DRUGS FOR HUMAN USEGENERALL Y RECOGNIZED AS SAFE ANDEFFECTIVE AND NOT MISBRANDED: DRUGSUSED IN RESEARCH369在用于非处方销售的药品与器械上关于警告的解释性声明INTERPRETA TIVE STA TEMENTS REW ARNINGS ON DRUGS AND DEVICES FOROVER-THE-COUNTER SALE370-499[预留的][Reserved]第E分章―动物药品、饮料和相关产品（SUBCHAPTER E―ANIMAL DRUGS, FEEDS, AND RELA TED PRODUCTS）500总则GENERAL501动物食品标识ANIMAL FOOD LABELING502非标准化的动物食品的普通的或通常的名称COMMON OR USUAL NAMES FOR NONSTANDARDIZED ANIMAL FOODS509在动物食品与食品-包装材料中UNA VOIDABLE CONTAMINANTS IN ANIMAL的不可避免的污染物FOOD AND FOOD-PACKAGING MA TERIAL510新动物药NEW ANIMAL DRUGS511作为试验用途的新动物药NEW ANIMAL DRUGS FOR INVESTIGA TIONALUSE514新动物药申请NEW ANIMAL DRUG APPLICA TIONS515含药饲料厂执照MEDICA TED FEED MILL LICENSE520口服剂型的新动物药ORAL DOSAGE FORM NEW ANIMAL DRUGS 522植入或者注射剂型的新动物药IMPLANTA TION OR INJECTABLE DOSAGEFORM NEW ANIMAL DRUGS524眼科和局部剂型的新动物药OPHTHALMIC AND TOPICAL DOSAGE FORMNEW ANIMAL DRUGS526乳房内的剂型INTRAMAMMARY DOSAGE FORMS529某些其他剂型的新动物药CERTAIN OTHER DOSAGE FORM NEWANIMAL DRUGS530在动物中的特别标签药品使用EXTRALABEL DRUG USE IN ANIMALS556在食品中新动物药残留的容许量TOLERANCES FOR RESIDUES OF NEW ANIMAL DRUGS IN FOOD558用于动物饲料的新动物药NEW ANIMAL DRUGS FOR USE IN ANIMALFEEDS564[预留的][Reserved]570食品添加剂FOOD ADDITIVES571食品添加剂申请FOOD ADDITIVE PETITIONS573在动物饲料与饮用水中允许的食品添加剂FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED IN FEED AND DRINKING WA TER OF ANIMALS579在动物饲料和宠物食品的生产、加工和处理中的辐照IRRADIA TION IN THE PRODUCTION,PROCESSING, AND HANDLING OF ANIMALFEED AND PET FOOD582一般认为安全的物质SUBSTANCES GENERALL Y RECOGNIZED ASSAFE584在动物饲料与饮用水中被确认为一般认为安全的食品物质FOOD SUBSTANCES AFFIRMED ASGENERALL Y RECOGNIZED AS SAFE IN FEEDAND DRINKING WA TER OF ANIMALS589禁止用于动物食品或者饲料的物质SUBSTANCES PROHIBITED FROM USE IN ANIMAL FOOD OR FEED590-599[预留的][Reserved]第F分章―生物制品（SUBCHAPTER F―BIOLOGICS）600生物制品：总则BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS: GENERAL 601颁发执照LICENSING606对血液与血液组分的现行良好制造规范CURRENT GOOD MANUFACTURINGPRACTICE FOR BLOOD AND BLOODCOMPONENTS607对人类血液与血液制品的制造者的机构登记与产品列表ESTABLISHMENT REGISTRA TION ANDPRODUCT LISTING FOR MANUFACTURERS OFHUMAN BLOOD AND BLOOD PRODUCTS610普通生物制品标准GENERAL BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTSSTANDARDS630对血液、血液组分和血液衍生物的一般要求GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR BLOOD,BLOOD COMPONENTS, AND BLOODDERIVA TIVES640对人类血液和血液制品的附加标准ADDITIONAL STANDARDS FOR HUMAN BLOOD AND BLOOD PRODUCTS660对用于实验室检测的诊断物质的附加标准ADDITIONAL STANDARDS FOR DIAGNOSTIC SUBSTANCES FOR LABORATORY TESTS680对其他产品的附加标准ADDITIONAL STANDARDS FORMISCELLANEOUS PRODUCTS第G分章―化妆品（SUBCHAPTER G―COSMETICS）700总则GENERAL701化妆品标识COSMETIC LABELING710化妆品机构的自愿登记VOLUNTARY REGISTRA TION OF COSMETICPRODUCT ESTABLISHMENTS720化妆品配料构成声明的自愿存档VOLUNTARY FILING OF COSMETIC PRODUCT INGREDIENT COMPOSITION STA TEMENTS740化妆品警告声明COSMETIC PRODUCT WARNINGSTA TEMENTS741-799[预留的][Reserved]第H分章―医疗器械（SUBCHAPTER H―MEDICAL DEVICES）800总则GENERAL801标识LABELING803医疗器械报告MEDICAL DEVICE REPORTING806医疗器械；改正与移动的报告MEDICAL DEVICES; REPORTS OFCORRECTIONS AND REMOV ALS807对器械的制造者与首次进口者的机构登记与器械列表ESTABLISHMENT REGISTRA TION ANDDEVICE LISTING FOR MANUFACTURERS ANDINITIAL IMPORTERS OF DEVICES808对州和地方医疗器械要求的联邦优先权的豁免EXEMPTIONS FROM FEDERAL PREEMPTIONOF STA TE AND LOCAL MEDICAL DEVICEREQUIREMENTS809人用体外诊断产品IN VITRO DIAGNOSTIC PRODUCTS FORHUMAN USE810医疗器械召回权MEDICAL DEVICE RECALL AUTHORITY812试验用器械豁免INVESTIGA TIONAL DEVICE EXEMPTIONS813[预留的][Reserved]814医疗器械的上市前批准PREMARKET APPROVAL OF MEDICALDEVICES820质量体系规章QUALITY SYSTEM REGULA TION医疗器械跟踪要求MEDICAL DEVICE TRACKING 821REQUIREMENTS822上市后监视POSTMARKET SURVEILLANCE医疗器械分类程序MEDICAL DEVICE CLASSIFICA TION 860PROCEDURES性能标准制定程序PROCEDURES FOR PERFORMANCE 861STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT临床化学与临床毒理学器械CLINICAL CHEMISTRY AND CLINICAL862TOXICOLOGY DEVICES864血液学与病理学器械HEMA TOLOGY AND PA THOLOGY DEVICES 免疫学与微生物学器械IMMUNOLOGY AND MICROBIOLOGY866DEVICES868麻醉学器械ANESTHESIOLOGY DEVICES870心血管器械CARDIOVASCULAR DEVICES872牙科器械DENTAL DEVICES874耳、鼻和咽器械EAR, NOSE, AND THROA T DEVICES876胃肠病学-泌尿学器械GASTROENTEROLOGY-UROLOGY DEVICES878普通与整形外科器械GENERAL AND PLASTIC SURGERY DEVICES普通医院与个人使用器械GENERAL HOSPITAL AND PERSONAL USE880DEVICES882神经学器械NEUROLOGICAL DEVICES产科与妇科学器械OBSTETRICAL AND GYNECOLOGICAL 884DEVICES886眼科器械OPHTHALMIC DEVICES888矫形外科器械ORTHOPEDIC DEVICES890内科学器械PHYSICAL MEDICINE DEVICES892放射学器械RADIOLOGY DEVICES895禁止的器械BANNED DEVICES898电极铅线与患者电缆的性能标准PERFORMANCE STANDARD FOR ELECTRODE LEAD WIRES AND PA TIENT CABLES第I分章―乳房造影质量标准法（SUBCHAPTER I―MAMMOGRAPHY QUALITY STANDARDS ACT）900乳房造影法MAMMOGRAPHY第J分章―放射学的健康（SUBCHA PTER J―RADIOLOGICAL HEALTH）1000总则GENERAL1002记录与报告RECORDS AND REPORTS1003缺陷与未能守法的通报NOTIFICA TION OF DEFECTS OR FAILURE TOCOMPL Y1004电子产品的回购、修理或者置换REPURCHASE, REPAIRS, OR REPLACEMENTOF ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS1005电子产品的进口IMPORTA TION OF ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS1010电子产品的性能标准：总则PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FORELECTRONIC PRODUCTS: GENERAL 1020电离辐射发生产品的性能标准PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR IONIZINGRADIA TION EMITTING PRODUCTS1030微波与射电频率发生产品的性能标准PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FORMICROWA VE AND RADIO FREQUENCYEMITTING PRODUCTS1040发光产品的性能标准PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FORLIGHT-EMITTING PRODUCTS1050声波、次声波和超声波发生产品的性能标准PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR SONIC,INFRASONIC, AND ULTRASONICRADIA TION-EMITTING PRODUCTS第K分章―[预留的]（SUBCHAPTER K―[RESERVED]）第L分章―根据由食品与药品管理局行政执行的某些其他法的规章（SUBCHAPTERL―REGULA TIONS UNDER CERTAIN OTHER ACTS ADMINISTERED BY THE FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRA TION）1210根据《联邦进口乳法》的规章REGULA TIONS UNDER THE FEDERAL IMPORTMILK ACT1230根据《联邦腐蚀性毒物法》的规章REGULA TIONS UNDER THE FEDERAL CAUSTIC POISON ACT1240传染病的控制CONTROL OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASES1250州际运输卫生INTERSTA TE CONVEYANCE SANITA TION1251-1269[预留的][Reserved]1270预期用于移植的人体组织HUMAN TISSUE INTENDED FORTRANSPLANTA TION1271人体细胞、组织以及细胞的和基于组织的产品HUMAN CELLS, TISSUES, AND CELLULAR AND TISSUE-BASED PRODUCTS1272-1299[预留的][Reserved]第Ⅱ章―司法部毒品强制执行局（CHAPTER ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE）1300定义DEFINITIONS1301管制物质的制造者、分销者和调剂者的登记REGISTRA TION OF MANUFACTURERS,DISTRIBUTORS, AND DISPENSERS OFCONTROLLED SUBSTANCES1302对管制物质的标识与包装要求LABELING AND PACKAGING REQUIREMENTSFOR CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES1303定额QUOTAS1304登记者的记录与报告RECORDS AND REPORTS OF REGISTRANTS 1305令的格式ORDER FORMS1306处方PRESCRIPTIONS1307杂项MISCELLANEOUS1308管制物质的表SCHEDULES OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES1309表I化学品的制造者、分销者、进口者和出口者的登记REGISTRA TION OF MANUFACTURERS,DISTRIBUTORS, IMPORTERS AND EXPORTERSOF LIST I CHEMICALS1310列入表的化学品和某些机器的记录与报告RECORDS AND REPORTS OF LISTED CHEMICALS AND CERTAIN MACHINES1311[预留的][Reserved]1312管制物质的进口与出口IMPORTA TION AND EXPORTA TION OFCONTROLLED SUBSTANCES1313前体与必要化学品的进口与出口IMPORTA TION AND EXPORTA TION OF PRECURSORS AND ESSENTIAL CHEMICALS1314-1315[预留的][Reserved]1316行政职能、规范和程序ADMINISTRA TIVE FUNCTIONS, PRACTICES,AND PROCEDURES第Ⅲ章―毒品控制政策办公室（CHAPTER Ⅲ―Off）1400[预留的][Reserved]1401信息的公众可及性PUBLIC A VAILABILITY OF INFORMA TION 1402强制性解密审查MANDATORY DECLASSIFICA TION REVIEW1403对给予州和地方政府资金和合作协议的统一行政要求UNIFORM ADMINISTRA TIVE REQUIREMENTSFOR GRANTS AND COOPERA TIVEAGREEMENTS TO STA TE AND LOCALGOVERNMENTS1404政府范围的排除与暂停（非获得）GOVERNMENTWIDE DEBARMENT AND SUSPENSION (NONPROCUREMENT)1405对无毒品工作场所的政府范围的要求（财政援助）GOVERNMENTWIDE REQUIREMENTS FORDRUG-FREE WORKPLACE (FINANCIALASSISTANCE)1406-1499[预留的][Reserved]。

HSE管理体系管理手册内容本文档旨在提供一份详尽的HSE（健康，安全和环境）管理体系管理手册，以供参考和使用。

该手册包含了一系列章节，每个章节都详细介绍了HSE管理体系的各个方面。

以下是该手册的章节内容：Chapter 1: 管理体系介绍1.1 公司概述1.2 HSE管理体系目标和原则1.3 HSE政策和承诺1.4 组织结构和职责Chapter 2: 法律法规和标准遵守2.1 相关法律法规和标准概述2.2 HSE法律法规和标准遵守要求2.3 评估和跟踪合规性的方法和程序Chapter 3: 风险评估和管理3.1 风险管理概述3.2 风险评估方法和工具3.3 风险管理计划和执行3.4 报告和监控风险Chapter 4: 员工培训和教育4.1 培训和教育需求评估4.2 培训计划和资源分配4.3 培训效果评估和持续改进Chapter 5: 事故管理5.1 事故管理概述5.2 事故预防和应急准备计划5.3 事故调查和分析5.4 事故报告和纠正措施Chapter 6: 性能评估和持续改进6.1 HSE绩效评估指标6.2 内部和外部审核计划和过程6.3 持续改进方法和实施Chapter 7: 供应商和承包商管理7.1 供应商和承包商评估和选择7.2 承包商管理和监督7.3 供应商和承包商绩效评估Chapter 8: 记录管理和文件控制8.1 记录管理和文件控制流程8.2 记录保存和保密8.3 文件变更和版本控制Chapter 9: 持续改进和HSE目标达成9.1 持续改进方法和措施9.2 HSE目标设定和监控9.3 外部认证和认可请注意：本文档涉及附件，包括但不限于法律法规的文本和解释、标准文件、风险评估工具等。

附件请参考相关章节或联系相关部门获取。

以下是本文所涉及的主要法律名词及其注释：1. 健康，安全和环境管理体系 (HSE) - 是一种以预防和减少公司在工作环境、员工健康和环境方面面临的风险为宗旨的管理方法和体系。

紫外线污染对大气环境的影响Chapter 1 –紫外线污染的定义和分类紫外线污染是指在大气中存在的一种光线污染，主要包括紫外线A（320-400nm）、紫外线B（280-320nm）和紫外线C（200-280nm）。

其中，紫外线C很容易被大气吸收，因此对人体和环境的影响很小，而紫外线A和紫外线B则存在一定的危害性。

Chapter 2 –紫外线污染的来源紫外线污染主要源于太阳，但也与人类活动有关。

太阳辐射的紫外线穿过大气层，其中的紫外线B和紫外线A对人体和环境有一定的影响。

此外，工业活动、交通运输和农业生产也会释放出一些有机物和氮氧化物，这些物质在光照下会发生化学反应，产生臭氧和其他有害物质，加剧紫外线污染。

Chapter 3 –紫外线污染对人体健康的影响紫外线B能够直接破坏人体皮肤和眼睛，导致晒斑、晒伤、皮肤癌、白内障等疾病。

长期暴露于紫外线B也可能抑制免疫系统功能。

紫外线A对人体影响相对较小，但也能够导致眼睛疾病，如白内障和眼部黄斑变性。

Chapter 4 –紫外线污染对植物的影响紫外线B能够破坏植物的DNA和蛋白质等生物分子，导致叶片变黄、凋萎、枯萎和死亡，影响植物的生长和繁殖。

紫外线A 相对较弱，但也会影响植物的光合作用和生长。

Chapter 5 –紫外线污染对大气环境的影响紫外线污染会引起大气中臭氧浓度的增加，促进光化学反应的发生，产生一些有害物质如硝酸和过氧化氮等，对环境产生不利影响。

此外，紫外线污染还可以引起空气中杂质颗粒的增多，使大气质量恶化。

Chapter 6 –紫外线污染的防治措施减少车辆和工厂的排放、使用低污染的清洁能源、减少消费者使用紫外线照射设备等都是减少紫外线污染的有效措施。

此外，出门应避免强烈紫外线直接照射，勤涂防晒霜和配戴太阳镜也是保护自身的有效措施。

Chapter 7 –总结紫外线污染作为一种光线污染，对人类健康、植物生长和大气环境都造成了不良影响。

需要我们共同努力，从源头减少紫外线污染，保持环境的健康和稳定。

保护环境英语作文关于保护环境英语作文三篇在日常学习、工作或生活中，说到作文，大家肯定都不陌生吧，借助作文可以宣泄心中的情感，调节自己的心情。

你写作文时总是无从下笔？以下是小编收集整理的保护环境英语作文3篇，欢迎大家分享。

保护环境英语作文篇11.Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along well with it.Only by saving the environment can save ourselves.只有我们改变对待环境的态度,我我们才能和它更好地相处.只有我们拯救了环境,我们才能拯救自己.2.When the sky blue again,the rivers become clean,and the grass is always green,we'll live a healthier and happier life.当天空再次湛蓝,河水变得清澈,草地永远碧绿,我们才会拥有更健康更快乐的生活.3.If we go on polluting water,the last drop of water will be our tears.如果我们继续污染水资源,世界上最后一滴水将会使我们的眼泪.4.Saving oer environment is everyone's duty.挽救我们的环境是每个人的责任.5.Our earth is just our future.我们的地球就是我们的未来.6.To protect the earth is to protect ourselves.保护地球就是保护我们自己.7.Everyone should remember that we have olny one earth.每个人都应该谨记,我们只有一个地球.8.Not a clean environment,then the living conditions favourable meaningless.没有一个清洁的环境,再优裕的生活条件也无意义.9.Nature is kind mother,the butcher is grim.大自然是善良的母亲,也是冷酷的屠夫.保护环境英语作文篇21The first: English composition of environmental protection "There is only one home, the earth cannot be cloned" is quite true. Yes, there is only one home, and it is our responsibility to protect and love our homeland. But there are people who intentionally destroy the environment, harm our homeland, and harm our mother earth.In on that day, we went to the city square to play, I thought I was going in the wrong place: past there lush, occasionally also can see the butterfly in the colors of flowers, dance; People sit on stone benches and chat and enjoy a comfortable sunbath. Everything around was so neat and uncluttered... That day the people's square was a sea of people, with a thick, multicolored carpet on the floor -- all garbage, and the garbage added a heavy workload to the cleaners. There, I saw a lot of flies and mosquitoes that had long been lost, but now it was winter. The grass was strewn with garbage, and the wind blew and the garbage was everywhere, and the stench filled the square. It was a garbage dump.Now, the plum blossom has shown a brilliant smiling face, while the grass on the ground is trying hard to find the green head. And people in order to appreciate flos mume, but neglected the grass of the earth, littering the foot feet trample them at the same time, some people play also pick some flowers wintersweet flower in his hand or take pictures, it's the last straw......"There is only one home, the earth cannot clone" let uscherish the living environment around us, protect our homeland well, protect our mother earth!2Chapter two: environmental protection English compositionHi, everyone! Do you know what day is March 28th? Well, it's earth hour, the day the world lights out for an hour. What day is March 22? Yes, world water day! Have you found out, class? These festivals are all about protecting the environment.Today, we are going to send this initiative to our entire school students: protect the environment, start from me, care for the earth, everyone is responsible! On hearing the protection of the environment, some people may think: the earth is too big, we a normal primary school students, do not have the care of the earth at all! In fact, it is not difficult to protect the environment and cherish the mother earth. As long as we start from the small things around us, do a good person, see what, do what. For example, there is a small piece of paper crumb in the classroom, although not a bit small, but you just bend waist, move hands, gently pick it up, put in the garbage can, the campus is clean; Of course, you can still at home and do some useful things, like saving water, close the tap in time, taking environmental protection bags when shopping, at the same time, turn off the lights when no one else is in the home, also is a move to save electricity, although this is just a moment, a little affectations, however, many a mickle makes a muckle, and the earth will become more beautiful because of you. Of course, there are so many kinds of behaviors that can't be said.Students, for the good tomorrow, for the green earth, let us act! Take care of the earth and protect the environment from me! Thank you!3Chapter three: environmental protection English compositionThe mirror lake is a household name in wuhu city, and the outsiders come to wuhu to see the scenery. Now the scenery is beautiful, it is a good place for the public to relax. But do you know what the old mirror lake looked like? Let me tell you something.In the mid - to late 1990s, the water in the lake was enriched with eutrophication. Water quality deteriorated and water became yellow. The main reasons for the deterioration are: in wuhu city, a hospital discharge a large amount of untreated sewage and sewage into the mirror lake. Some of the less qualified citizens poured waste into the lake. The most gas is the picture lake scenic spot some staff should be washing mop in the picture lake! Slowly, the water in the lake turned yellow, and there was a lot of garbage floating on the lake, and it smelled bad. The people who came to the side of the lake covered their noses and ran away. They kept saying, "it stinks! It stinks!"In 1999 DDD 20xx, the people's government of wuhu called on the whole city to clean up the lake. First, the staff used machines to drain the lake, then the party members took the lead and the citizens dug up the mud and finally injected the clear water. My grandfather is a member of the party, he has a personal experience, the grandfather said, that labor was very tired, but improved the water quality of the mirror lake, everyone was very happy.Now people's awareness of environmental protection has been enhanced, and no one has thrown rubbish or sewage into the lake. When you come to the lake, you will see a clear lake of water, the fish swimming in the bottom, the graceful willows ofthe lake and the young grass that has just come out.With the lessons of the 1990s, we must be a civilized good boy to protect the water quality and maintain ecological balance. 保护环境英语作文篇3一、环保1. It's our duty to protect our environment.2. It is very important to take care of our environment3. We should not throw litter onto the ground4. We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees5. We should plant more flowers and trees.6. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin7. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment， the world will become much more beautiful.二、旅游1. Last Sunday（Saturday，），it was sunny（rainy， windy，foggy，）2. I got up very early （late）。