高三英语语法精讲精练习题14

高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练形容词和副词（含练习习题及解析）一、形容词和副词的构成1.合成形容词的构成单个形容词的构成比较复杂，考生要熟记常见的形容词的后缀（如：-able,-al,-en,-ful,-ish,-ous -y,-ly等等）。

而合成形容词是有规律可循的。

规则例词规则例词形容词+名词-ed kind-hearted 名词+形容词world-famous形容词+形容词dark-blue 名词+现在分词peace-loving形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking 名词+过去分词snow-covered形容词（副词）+形容词wide-awake 名词+（普通）名词English-language 副词+现在分词hard-working 数词+名词-ed three-egged副词+过去分词newly-built 数词+名词twenty-year2.副词的构成规则例词在形容词后加“ly”entirely curiously exactly fortunately attentively immediately将形容词的词尾“le”变“ly”comfortable—comfortably gentle—gently possible—possibly probable—probably词尾“y”变“i+ly”busy—busily easy—easily heavy—heavily angry—angrilyhungry—hungrily lucky—luckily happy—happily特殊词true—truly二、形容词和副词的功能1.形容词的功能功能举例定语He has never seen such a more interesting film.他从来没有看过这么有趣的电影。

表语I’m fine, but tired.我身体很好，但很累。

The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和。

虚拟语气注意：(1)若条件句中有were，had，should，可把if 省略，而把were，had，should 放在主语前，形成倒装结构，这种结构主要用于书面语中。

Had you taken my advice，you wouldn’t have failed in the examination.如果你听了我的建议，你就不会考试不及格了。

(2)有时主句和虚拟条件从句的动作发生的时间不一致，此时，主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式。

If you had worked hard，you would be very tired now.如果你真的努力工作了，你现在就会感到很累的。

(从句指过去，主句指现在)(3)有时虚拟条件并不通过条件从句表达出来，而是通过词、短语或上下文暗示，此时句子的时态要依具体情况而定。

Without electricity(＝If there were no electricity)，life would be quitedifferent today.如果没有电，今天的生活就会完全不同。

But for your help，it would have caused a serious loss.要不是你的帮助，那将会导致巨大的损失。

I was busy that day.Otherwise I would have gone there with them.(If I hadn’t been busy that day，I would have gone there with them.)我那天很忙，否则，我就和他们一起去那儿了。

1.(2018·湖南卷)If he________my advice，he wou ldn’t have lost his job. A．followed B．should followC．had followed D．would follow解析：句意为：如果他(当时)接受我的建议，就不会丢掉他的工作了。

Ⅰ.常考句型【句型1】 It is universally acknowledged that ＋句子“全世界都知道……”仿写：全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.【句型2】 There is no doubt that ＋句子“毫无疑问的……”仿写：毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.【句型3】 An advantage of...is that ＋句子“……的优点是……”仿写：使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。

An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce) any pollution. Ⅱ.话题写作观点类 学习生活假定你是李华，看到班上有部分同学在完成作业时，不自己独立完成而是抄袭他人的作业，针对这种现象，请你以My opinion on copying others' homework 为题谈谈你自己的看法。

注意：词数100～120。

【审题】层次：1.分析原因；2.危害及解决办法；3.个人观点。

注意：文章人称要一致，特别是最后一段，应用第一人称we 。

一、将短文中可能用到的关键词、短语或句式结构翻译成英语。

1．抄袭别人的作业 copy others' homework2．原因如下The reasons are as follows3．有太多的家庭作业要做 have too much homework to do4．遭受作业之苦 suffer from loads of homework5．完成任务accomplish tasks6．取悦老师please the teachers7．抄袭不对It's not right to copy the homework.8．违反校规be against the school rules9．独立完成finish the homework on our own10．别无选择只能做某事 have no choice but to do sth11．绝不by no means12．做某事有困难 have great difficulty in doing13．通过自己的努力 with our own efforts14．求助老师和同学 turn to our teachers and classmates二、以下是本文的主要内容，根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。

英语精练（14）AAt Yale University, enrollment in basic Chinese in 2005 grew rapidly, and for the first time professors can remember, large numbers of freshmen were arriving with enough knowledge of the Chinese language to start in second- or third-year Chinese language class, rather than basic Chinese.The American interest in China is not just at the university level. In the 2006 school year, high-school students will be offered an Advanced Placement test, which is one of the national exams American students take for university admission, in Chinese. This is the first time Chinese is offered in the Advanced Placement test, which is usually limited to the most important subjects that high school students take.What is surprising is that earlier last year, an organization that tracks university students surveyed high schools throughout America, asking if they planned to offer the language courses that prepare students for the language Advanced Placement test. They expected that only a hundred high schools, mostly in California, New York, and a few other places with large immigrant populations, would show interest in each of the new language programs. Although that was true for the courses in Italian, Russian and Japanese, it was not true for the Chinese language course. There were thousands of American high schools that indicated that they planned to build their Chinese programs to levels where students could take the Advanced Placement exam for Chinese language. The demand for courses in Chinese is rising so rapidly that it is rapidly overtaking all other foreign languages except Spanish.41. According to the passage many freshmen at Yale University today .A. know enough basic ChineseB. needn’t learn Chinese any moreC. take courses in the Chinese languageD. go to university to study Chinese42. For university entrance, the American high-school students .A. have to learn ChineseB. learn more than one foreign language.C. take the Advanced Placement TestD. used to have a test in Chinese43. We can learn from the passage that .A. Chinese will overtake all foreign languages in American high schoolsB. Americans will know more about China and its peopleC. the U.S. government pays much attention to language studiesD. Chinese may take the place of English in American universitiesBWhy not an island get-away?NewfoundlandPriceFrom £1080 per person in June 2005We went with:Frontier Canada frontier-travel. Co. uk/CanadaAbout this tripJohn Cabot had set sail looking for a new trade route for Asia, when he landed in Cape Bonavista. Clearly he felt this barren desolate landscape could provide this, so he claimed it for its potential and so began the rise of the British Empire.Newfoundland is the most easterly p oint in North America and was Britain’s first overseas colony until 1949, when it became part of Canada. It’s roughly the size of England and Craig’s journey by camper van or RV (recreational vehicle) took in just a small part of the island called the Bonavista Peninsula.First stop was the tiny fishing port of Keels to stock up for the journey ahead. There’s a long standing love affair between Newfoundlanders and cod. The seas off the Newfoundland coast were once the richest cod fishing grounds in the world, attracting fishermen from all over Europe. Many settled, establishing these coastal villages known locally as outports.An hour’s drive down the coast is the town of Bonavista, where Craig met up with retired fisherman, Wilson Hayward. He told Craig how the landscape used to lie, and described the peculiarities of the language and accents in the area. There’s a different language in every bay.44．The title “Why not an island get-away?” _________.A. invites people to take a holiday trip to NewfoundlandB. informs people that the island is moving away from where it used to beC. tells people that they can buy the island at the price of £1080.D. asks people to visit the website frontier-travel. /Canada45．From the context we can conclude that “Frontier Canada” is the name of _________.A. a tourist guideB. a kind of fish found around the islandC. a tourist agencyD. someone who has already booked the trip46．When John Cabot first discovered Cape Bonavista he was actually on a voyage to find ____.A. North AmericaB. AsiaC. South AmericaD. the British Empire 47．According to the passage Newfoundland is now part of _________.A. UKB. CanadaC. EuropeD. Bonavista 48．In the past the Newfoundlanders mainly lived by _________.A. teaching languagesB. making camper vansC. looking after retired fishermenD. fishing codCAs motorways become more and more blocked up with traffic, a new generationon flying cars will be needed to ferry people along skyways. That is the conclusion of engineers from the US space agency and aeronautical firms, who envision future commuters traveling by “skycar”.These could look much like the concept skycar shown in the picture, designed by Boeing research and development. However, such vehicles could be some 25 years from appearing on the market. Efforts to build flying vehicles in the past have not been very successful. Such vehicles would not only be expensive and require the skills of a trained pilot to fly, but there are significant engineering challenges involved in dev eloping them. “When you try to combine them you get the worst of both worlds: a very heavy, slow, expensive vehicle that’s hard to use,” said Mark Moore, head of the personal air vehicle(PAV) division of the vehicle systems program at Nasa’s Langley Resear ch Center in Hampton, US. But Boeing is also considering how to police the airways-and prevent total pandemonium(吵杂狂乱的喧闹)-if thousands of flying cars enter the skies.“The neat, gee-whiz part is thinking about what the vehicle itself would look like,” said Dick Paul, a vice president with Phantom Works, Boeing’s research and development arm. “But we’re trying to think through all the consequences of what it would take to deploy(散开) a fleet of these.”Past proposals to solve this problem have included artificial intelligence systems to prevent collisions between air traffic. Nasa is working on flying vehicles with the initial goal of transforming small plane travel. Small planes are generally costly, loud, and require months of training and lots of money to operate, making flying to work impractical for most people. But within five years, Nasa researchers hope to develop technology for a small plane that can fly out of regional airports, costs less than $100,000(£55,725), is as quiet as a motorcycle and as sim ple to operate as a car.Although it would not have any road-driving capabilities, it would bring this form of travel within the grasp of a wider section of people. The new technology would automate many of the pilot’s functions. This Small Aircraft Transp ortation System(Sats) would divert pressure away from the “hub-and-spoke(中心辐射型)” model of air travel. Hub-and-spoke refers to the typically US model of passengers being processed through large “hub” airports and then on to secondary flights to “spoke” airp orts near their final destinations.49. The best title for this text would be .A. Developing SkycarsB. The Traffic Jams in the SkyC. How to Guide Flying Cars in the SkyD. What Flying Cars Will Look Like50. The underlined word “envision” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “”.A. seeB. expectC. thinkD. announce51. When engineers develop the skycars, they have to deal with the following difficulties except .A. how to fly out of regional airportsB. how to prevent the disorder of the airwaysC. how to reduce expenses and the vehicle’s weightD. how to fly the skycars to enter skies52. Now Nasa researchers’ aim is to .A. make big flying carsB. work out the plan——how to transform small plane travelC. develop a new kind of small plane different from the traditional oneD. build a new kind of small plane with road-driving abilitiesDThe teaching hospital is one associated with a medical school. Teaching hospitals are large, with a range of from 300 to 200 beds. These hospitals always have interns(实习医师) and residents(住院医师) and additionally have medical students on the hospital wards. They have superb technical resources, and it is here that the most extraordinary events of medicine take place. Open-heart surgery, transplantation of kidneys, elaborate(精致的) nurseries for the newborn, support for management of rare blood diseases, and other wonderful achievements are all available here. Dozens of people may be concerned with the well-being of a particular patient. Important medical decisions are thoroughly discussed, presented at conferences, and reviewed by many personnel.On the other hand, the quality of personal relationships at teaching hospitals is variable. Many patients feel that they are treated in an impersonal way, and that their laboratory tests receive more attention that their human and social problems. Since these institutions are on the frontier of medicine, there is a tendency to emphasize the new and elaborate procedures, when older and more modest ones might have served as well. With the inexperience of some members of the care team, there is a tendency to order more laboratory tests than what would have been ordered for the same condition in a private hospital. The sick patients are sometimes confused by having to relate to a large number of doctors and students. Medical educators are concerned with such criticisms and have to correct some of the problems. However, some excesses(超额) of technological medicine still occur in these institutions.53. One of the advantages of a teaching hospital is that .A. its first-class personnel are a guarantee of excellent medical careB. its first-class medical facilities and skills make medical breakthroughs possibleC. the interns, residents and medical students all offer satisfactory servicesD. its laboratory staff provide high-class professional aids for the doctors54. The passage implies that .A. private hospitals usually give personalized care of high qualityB. private hospitals have more experienced laboratory staffC. teaching hospitals use patients as subjects for their experimentsD. teaching hospitals usually give patients improper treatment55. Treatments of some difficult and complicated cases in teaching hospital aredecided .A. by specialists in charge of the caseB. by doctors and students togetherC. on some special and important occasionsD. through collective efforts and serious review56. The problem that still bothers teaching hospitals frequently is .A. the inadequate patient care caused by irresponsible nurses.B. the wrong decisions made by inexperienced doctorsC. improper dependence on technological medicineD. the inconvenience caused by the presence of medical studentsEWhat’s On StageAn acrobatic show: To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe(剧团) will present “The Soul of China”, where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills will run down your spine(脊柱) as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge.Time: 7:30 p.m., September 13-19Place: Capital Theatre, 22 Wangfujing Dajie, Dongcheng DistrictExhibitionsJoint Show: A group ink painting exhibition is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing. About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display.Time: 9:00 a. m.—5:00 p.m. until September 10Place: Huangshicheng Art Gallery, 136 Nanchizi Dajie, Dongcheng District Oil paintings: The Wanfung Art Gallery will host a joint show of oil painting by 10 young and middle-aged artists. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture the wondrous variety of life in unique styles.Time: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. until September 15Place: 136 Nanchizi Street, Dongcheng DistrictLiterature museum: The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an in-depth study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature from 1919 to 1949.Time: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m., dailyPlace: 45 Anyuan Donglu, Chaoyang District(Shaoyaoju area)ConcertsBeijing rocks:“The Fashion Night of Chinese Rock” is set to bring rock fans out by the thousands next month. Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm.Time:September 16Place: The Olympic CenterBelgium Orchestra：La Petite Bande, the Baroque Orehestra of Belgium, will perform in Beijing at the Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities as part of activities across the world in memory of the 250th anniversary of Bach’s death.Time: 7:30 p.m. September 11—14Place: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities57. What do you think of the acrobatic show mentioned here?A. When you watch it, you will certainly feel cold.B. Something strange will puzzle everyone, including scientists.C. Unexpected things will make you excited and surprised.D. Even the bravest ones will be too frightened to go on watching58. The most characteristic thing about the Fashion Night of Chinese Rock is that .A. it will let the audience choose the performers and the musicB. it is to bring thousands of rock fans out of their homesC. it will certainly cause a rock storm throughout ChinaD. it is to be held in memory of one of the greatest musicians59. Suppose it is September 14 today, how many activities can people choose to attend?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.60. On the whole, we can conclude .A. people in Beijing prefer modern culture to something traditionalB. there are usually more cultural activities in September than in any other monthC. most of the cultural activities in Beijing are for foreign visitors onlyD. we can enjoy a large variety of cultural activities in BeijingACB ACBBD AADC BCDC CACD参考答案。

非谓语动词精练111、China is a country while America is a country.A、developing;developingB、developed;developingC、developed;developedD、developing;developed2、The missing boys were last seen near the river.A、playingB、to be playingC、playD、to play3、She set out soon after dark, home an hour later.A、arrivingB、to arriveC、having arrivedD、and arrived4、They stood there and opened their eyes wide what was happening.A、watched overB、look overC、looking atD、watching over5、Australia is country.Have you even been there?A、an English-spokenB、a speaking-EnglishC、a spoken-EnglishD、an English-speaking6、from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country inthe world.A、Being separatedB、Having separatedC、Having been separatedD、To be separated7、Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing,as long as we were together, fun.A、hadB、haveC、to haveD、having8、Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job.A、so not as toB、so as not toC、so as to notD、not so as to9、We agreed here,but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A、having metB、meetingC、to meetD、to have met10、Who do you want to with you?A、have goneB、have goC、goingD、went11、My advisor encouraged a summer course to improve my writing skills.A、for me takingB、me takingC、for me to takeD、me to take12、The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, it more difficult.A、not makeB、not to makeC、not makingD、do not make13、----Have you considered the Salt Lake City during the coming summer holiday?----Not yet.I’m afraid I would be like a bee this vacation.A、to visitB、dropping in atC、with a visit toD、paying a visit14、in the matriculation for high school graduates in a short time is really a hard nut.A、To make high scoresB、Making high scoresC、To make low goalD、Making low goal15、in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A、To waitB、Have waitedC、Having waitedD、To have waited非谓语动词精练121、----I hear John in a middle school. ----What?I can’t imagine him as a teacher.A、teach;to workB、teaches;workingC、teaches;to workD、teach;working2、She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path.A、to have restedB、restingC、to restD、rest3、It was after graduation that he began his teacher’s kindness.A、understandingB、knowingC、realizingD、to understand4、I don’t whether you happen,but I’m going to study in the U.S.A.this September.A、to be hearedB、to be hearingC、to hearD、to have heared5、I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A、to goB、to have goneC、goingD、having gone6、The manager had fallen asleep where he ,without undressing.A、was layingB、was lyingC、had laidD、had lied7、Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and Jokes.A、turning upB、putting upC、making upD、showing up8、The squirrel was lucky that it just missed .A、catchingB、to be caughtC、being caughtD、to catch9、Preparations are being made for the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.A、heldB、holdingC、to holdD、to be held10、----Glad ,John! ----Bye,Mary, !A、to have met you;keep in touchB、to meet you;keep outC、to meet you;keep up withD、to have met you;keep up with11、Who did you see in the middle of the front row that much noise?A、seated;makingB、sit;madeC、sitting;to makeD、seating;to make12、While shopping,people sometimes can’t help into buying something they don’t really need.A、to persuadeB、persuadingC、being persuaedD、be persuaded13、He claimed in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesteday.A、being badly treatedB、treating badlyC、to be treated badlyD、to have been treated badly14、The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the nest year.A、carry outB、carrying outC、carried outD、to carry out15、----The light in the office is still on. ----Oh,I forgot .A、turning it offB、turn it offC、to turn it offD、having turned it off非谓语动词精练131、She asked me to help her, she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase herself.A、realizedB、only to realizeC、but realizedD、realizing2、I wonder if this is the computer you want .A、to have repairedB、to have it repairedC、it to be repairedD、to repair it3、Do you know the difficulty he had so many children at school?A、keepB、to have keptC、keepingD、kept4、with the picture,Mary tore it into pieces and settle down to sraw another one.A、Dissatisfying thoroughlyB、To thorough dissatisfyC、Being thoroughly dissatisfiedD、To be completely dissatisfied5、Experts think we won’t have clean water to drink unless something soon,but much remains aboutenvironment protection.A、would be done;doingB、is done;to be doneC、will be done;to doD、is done;to do6、Don’t worry about him,Mom.He’s a man for all emergencies.A、preparingB、being preparedC、having preparedD、prepared7、is a good form of exercise for 60th young and old.A、The walkB、WalkingC、To walkD、Walk8、He is such a man who is always fault with other people.A、puttingB、seekingC、findingD、looking for9、----Is Bob still performing? ----I’m afraid not.He is said the stage already as he has become an official.A、to have leftB、to leaveC、to have been leftD、to be left10、He us to come to the meeting,but we didn’t.A、persuadedB、tried to persuadeC、advisedD、either B or C11、He turned and went to sleep again, that it was still early.A、to thinkB、and thoughtC、thinkingD、thought12、I hate their complaints all day.One of these days I’ll tell them what I really think.A、paying attention toB、to talk aboutC、listening toD、to have heared13、The flu is believed by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A、causingB、being causedC、to be causedD、be have caused14、John Smith, by two companies,is planning to have a third try.A、being turned downB、refusedC、having been turned downD、to be refused15、the best in a recent science competition,the three students were awarded scholarship 21,000 dollars.A、Having judged;to totalB、Judged;totalingC、To be judged;totaledD、Judging;would total非谓语动词精练141、John ofen attends public lectures at the University of Oxford,mainly his English.A、to improveB、improvingC、having improvedD、to have improved2、Rainforests and and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A、being cutB、are cutC、to be cutD、are being cut3、She left him, in that house again.A、determined never to setB、not to be determined to putC、determining not placingD、not having determined by fixing4、pity on the snake led to his own death.A、The farmer to takeB、The farmer takingC、The farmer’s takingD、The farmer took5、The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A、to smellB、smellingC、smeltD、to be smelt6、When first to the market,these products enjoyed great success.A、introducingB、introducedC、introduceD、being introduced7、we humans are alone in the universe,scientists have scanned the sky for outer space signals and sent messages outinto space.A、We wonder ifB、Having known thatC、To find out whetherD、Not knowing why8、Zhang Hong is said by heart 2000 words up to now.A、that she has learnedB、to have learnedC、to learnD、having learned9、”I hope the dialogue,”said the spokesman,”between the two presidents next week will give us some active signals.”A、makingB、to makeC、to be madeD、made10、All things ,the planned trip will have to be called off.A、consideredB、be consideredC、consideringD、having considered11、in the mountains for a week,the two students were finally saved by the local police.A、Having lostB、LostC、Being lostD、losing12、They on the program for almost one week before I joined them,and now we it as no good results have come outso far.A、had been working;are still workingB、had worked;were still workingC、have been working;have workedD、have worked;are still working13、Last summer I took a course on .A、how to make dressesB、how dressed be madeC、how to be made dressesD、how dresses to be made14、Once what to do,these computers will show great power in carrying it out.A、to teachB、teachesC、teachingD、taught15、such heavy pollution today,it may now be too late to clean up the river.A、Having sufferedB、SufferingC、To sufferD、Suffered精练11 1-----5DAADD 6----10CDBCB 11---15DBBAC精练12 1-----5BCDDB 6----10BCCDA 11----15ACDCC精练13 1-----5DACCB 6-----10DBCAD 11----15CCCCB精练14 1-----5ADACB 6-----10BCBCA 11-----15BAADA。

高考语法|14 第十四章状语从句精讲与精练（最新版）第十四章状语从句精讲与精练一、状语从句讲前练：在空格处填入适当的连词My classmate Michael studied very hard [1]______ he went to senior school.Every day he worked [2]________ every one else left the classroom.He said he wouldn't stop trying [3]______ he got satisfying scores in his studies.Hard [4]_______ he tried，he made little progress，but he didn't lose heart at all [5]______ he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day.[6]______time went by，he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Guangzhou at last.We had a gettogether party [7]_______we started our new life in university. [8]_______ everyone had got offers from universities，we had avery good time.When we stood [9]_______ we used to play and study，we couldn't help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other，[10]______ we would go or whatever we would do.Before we departed，[11]_______ we seemed a little sadder [12]________ before，we still fought back the tears.答案 1.after 2.until 3.unless 4.as 5.because6．As7.before 8.Since 9.where 10.wherever11．Although/Though12.than二、状语从句考点精讲：状语从句从句考点1、状语从句的连接词状语从句从句考点2、几对需区分的状语从句的连接词1、引导时间状语从句的when,while和as。

2022年高考英语语法精讲与精练（句子成分和基本句型）5.Traditional festivalsenableusto learn fine Chinese values成分：主语谓语宾语宾语补足语句型结构总结：主语＋谓语＋复合宾语（宾语＋补语）小结：从以上的练习中可知英语中的句子成分包括：主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，宾语补语二、句子成分和基本句型精讲（一）、句子成分：1、主语: 说明句子所谈的是：“什么人”或“什么物”，主语通常由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当。

EG:Lucy likes her new car very much. 露西喜欢她的新车。

【名词作主语】He goes to and from schoolby bike every day.他每天都起得很早。

(代词作主语)To learn English well is a challenge.学好英语是一项挑战性工作。

【不定式短语作主语】2、谓语: 说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”，英语中谓语只能用动词充当。

例如：We work hard.我们努力工作。

The boy caught a bird. 那个男孩逮住一只鸟。

He is like his father. 他像他父亲。

注意：介词不能作谓语，必须与be动词连用，构成系表结构，一起作谓语。

谓语和主语在人称和数方面必须保持一致。

EG:Music is the utmost pleasure in life.音乐是人生最大的快乐。

As I take each bite, the sweet and mild flavour of the red bean filling slowly fills my mouth.3、宾语: 宾语是动作的对象。

由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当，说明主语做“什么”。

EG:Tom bought a story-book.汤姆买了一本故事书。

【第十四章情态动词例句】养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

一、例句1.can/couldHe can’t be sixty.Could you come again tomorrow?2.may/mightMay/Might I use your bike?He may/might be at home.May you succeed!3.mustYou must study hard.She must be tired.4.have toWithout help, I had to do it myself.5.ought toYou ought to obey laws.6.ShallShall we go now?The sigh there reads, “No person shall smoke here.”7.shouldYou should learn from each other.You should have given him help.8.will/wouldHe promised he would never smoke again.Will/Would you like some tea?9.dareHe dare not/daren’t sleep alone.Dare you touch it?10.needYou needn’t do the work now.ed toHe used to play football.【情态动词练习】1. It used to be that you ________ drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A. needB. shouldC. couldD. must2.Jim says we ________ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A. mustB. canC. needD. should3. If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers, I ________ where I am.A. won't beB. wouldn't have beenC. wouldn't beD. shouldn't have been4.The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare5. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had6.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished7. I can't find my purse. I ________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left8.It’s strange that he ________ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might9. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ________ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had10. In today’s information age, the loss of data ________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must11.Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ________ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed12. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need13. My room is a mess, but I ________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. daren’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t14. —Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ________ able to reach her yesterday.A.hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be15. It was really annoying; I ________ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t16. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen17. George ________ too far. His coffee is still warm.A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can't have goneD. needn't have gone18. I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t19. I ________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t20. You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A. mustB. mayC. canD. will21. —Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You ________ have made full preparations.A. mustB. canC. wouldD. should22. You ________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may23. You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall24. It was so noisy that we ________ hear ourselves speak.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’t D needn’t25.—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really ________ go now. My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .can C. must D .dare【情态动词答案】1-5 CBCAC 6-10 DDBAC 11-15 BCCBB 16-20 DCACA 21-25 DDAAC高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练名词和主谓一致（含练习习题及解析）（一）分类（二）转换个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换物质名词与个体名词的相互转换可数名词有单数和复数的变化，而单复数的变化又分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。

名词考点聚焦名词是英语的主要词汇之一，也是历年高考的重要考点。

综合近几年高考对名词的考查，单项填空题中，每年都出现1—2道题。

此外，在阅读理解和完形填空中，名词的一词多义、熟词新意也经常涉及。

因此，在备考中一定要结合具体的语境去感悟、理解名词的辨析、名词的一词多义以及名词的习惯用法等。

①We always keep ______ spare paper, in case we ran out.A. too muchB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. a good many【解析】 答案为C 。

“paper”作为“纸”解释时为不可数名词，所以先排除B 和D 两个选项。

根据题意“我们总是准备充足的备用纸张，以防用光。

”选择答案C 。

too much 意为“太多”尽管修饰不可数名词，但用在这儿不符合题意。

②The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ___ pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of【解析】答案为B。

【解析】答案为masses of 意为“大量的”既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词；the number of…意为“……的数量”；a large amount of意为“大量的”后接不可数名词；“many of”后接前面带有定冠词的名词，意为“……中的许多”。

一是考查语义方面的辨析：主要考查某些多义词在特定上下文中的引申含义,以及准确辨别一些同义、近义词在特定语境中的差异的能力。

高考英语语法专题目精讲精练非谓语动词语法专题：非谓语动词（一）动词不定式巩固练习：1. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having2. The meeting ______next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place3. I feel it an honor ______ to speak here.A. to be askedB. to askC. having askedD. asked4. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled5. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music.A. making her heardB. to make her hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard6. I don’t know whether you happen ______, butI am going to study in the U.S.A this September.A. to be heardB. to be bearingC. to hearD. to have heard7. We have no idea about _____ next.A. how doingB. what doingC. what to doD. to do8. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told9. The bank is reported in the local newspaper______ in broad daylight yesterday.A. to robB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed10. --- You should have thanked her before you left.--- I meant ______, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so11. ______, he had a car accident and wasseriously injured.A. Make things worseB. To make things worseC. Make things badD. To make things bad12. Who will you get ______ the project for us?A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing13. There are five pairs ______, but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing14. The students expected there ______ more reviewing classes before the exam.A. isB. to beC. beingD. have been15. She would rather leave for New York ______ in Los Angeles.A. to stayB. than stayC. than stayingD. to staying16. --- Are the problems easy? --- No, in fact I found ______.A. them hard to solveB. it hard to solveC. it hard to be solvedD. hard to solve them.17. To get the job, ______.A. it is required that one should be qualifiedB. a bachelor’s degree is necessaryC. one needs to have basic knowledge in electricityD. some requirements should be met18. In the end, the poor man found a shabby cottage ______.A. to liveB. to live inC. liveD. living in19. A ll she did was ______ to her parent’s expectation.A. to live upB. live upC. living upD. lived up20. He was seen ______ the house by the back door that morning.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. to be entering21. Do you have any clothes ______ today, Sir?A. washB. to be washedC. to washD. to be washing22. He loves parties. He is always the first ______ and the last ______.A. of coming; of leavingB. comes; leavesC. to come; to leaveD. coming; leaving23. I regret ______ you that they are unable to come to your wedding tomorrow.A. informingB. having informedC. to informD. to have inform24. What does the librarian permit ______ out of the library?A. takingB. to takeC. to be takenD. being taken25. It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness ________.A. to makeB. to be madeC. makingD. being madeCAACDDCBBBBBBBBACBBBBCCCB（二）动名词巩固练习：1. I would appreciate _____ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC.your calling D. you’re calling2. --- What should we do with the empty bottles? --- Our teacher advises _______ them.A. to sellB. sellingC. having soldD. sell3. When he knocked at the door, my mother was busy ____ supper.A. preparing forB. in preparingC. to prepare forD. to prepare4. It is no good ______ today’s work for tomorrow.A. to leaveB. leavingC. that you leaveD. leave5. You will soon get used to ______ a large breakfast in England.A. eatB. that you eatC. eatingD. you eat6. Excuse me for _____ in without ______.A. coming, askingB. coming, being askedC. to come, askingD. to come, being asked7. People couldn’t help ______ the foolish girl.A. laugh atB. to laugh atC. laughing atD. laughing8. “What do you think of the book?”“Oh, excellent, it’s worth _______ a second time.”A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read9. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctB. correctingC. correctsD. to correct10. I must have eaten something wrong. I feel like _____.A. throw upB. throwing upC. to throw upD. threw up11. Your hair wants ______. You’d better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut12. I don’t mind ______ the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB.your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make13. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ______ the exam.A. passB. to passC. passedD. passing14. He devoted the whole day to ______ the English grammar.A. reviewB. reviewingC. be reviewedD. being reviewing15. I can’t get my car ______ on cold mornings,so I have to try ______ the radiator with some hot water.A. run; to fillB. running; fillingC. running; to fillD. ran;filling16. --- What made Susan so angry?--- ______ in the rain for a long time.A. Being kept waitingB. Being kept to waitC. Because of waitingD. She was kept waiting17. How about the three of us ______ a walkdown the street?A. to takeB. takenC. takingD. to betaken18. He always dream of ______ a chance for himto bring into full play his potential.A. there beingB. there to beC. there isD. being19. I prefer staying at home ______ the theater.A. to go toB. for going toC. to going toD. ratherthan go20. I don’t think it any use ______ for the spiltmilk.A. to cryB. cryingC. to be cryingD. beingcrying21. Tony was unhappy for ______ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited22. My younger sister suggested ______ theSummer Palace first.A. me to visitB. mine visitingC. I visitingD. me visiting23. ______ to sunlight for too much time will doharm to one’s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed24. We should think of ways to stop the waste from the factory _____ our living environment.A. being pollutedB. pollutingC. from being pollutedD. polluted25. Isn’t it time you got down to _________ the papers?A. markB. be markedC. being markedD. marking CBBBCBCCBBCBDBBACACBDDCBD（三）分词巩固练习：1. The houses ______ by the workers now will becompleted next week.A. builtB. being builtC. to be builtD. having been building2. ______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no rainD. There being no rain3. ______ his age, the little boy read quite well.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. ConsiderD. Having considered4. ______ the lab, we were taken to the library.A. ShowingB. Being shownC. To be shownD. Having been shown5. What he has done ______ all of us; he is really ______.A. disappointing; disappointedB. disappoints; disappointingC. disappointed; disappointingD. disappointed; disappointed6. Hearing the news, ______.A. tears came to her eyesB. her eyes were filled with tearsC. she burst into tearsD. she broke out tears7. China is a developing country ______ to the Third World.A. belongsB. belongedC. belongingD. is belonged8. ______, I’ll go over all these lessons before the exam.A. If time permittingB. Time permittingC. If time permittedD. Timepermits9. The watch ______ last night was found ______ under the bed.A. losing; lyingB. lost; lyingC. lost; lainD. losing; laid10. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______ he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished11. ______ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A. FacedB. FaceC. FacingD. To face12. ______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprising13. ______ nice, the food was sold out soon.A. TastedB. TastingC. To tasteD. Being tasted14. ______ from space, the earth, with water______ seventy percent of its surface, looks like a blue ball.A. Seen, coveredB. Seen, coveringC. Seeing, coveringD. Seeing, covered15. He had his leg _______ in the match yesterday.A. to breakB. brokenC. breakD. breaking16. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose17. Don’t get _________ in the rain.A. to be caughtB. catchingC. to catchD. caught18. Most of the artists ______ to the party were from south Africa.A. having been invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. invited19. ______ hot, Tom uncovered his quilt, ______ only his stomach ______.A. Feeling; leaving; coveredB. Felt; left; coveredC. Feeling; left; coveringD. Felt; leaving; covered20. ______ their homework, the pupils went home ______ their parents.A. Doing; followingB. Having done; followingC. Done; followedD. Having done; followed21. When ______ why he was late, he just stared at us and said nothing.A. being askedB. askingC. askedD. to be asked22. ______ a reply, he decided to write a letter to her again.A. Not receivingB. Not having receivedC. Not receivedD. Having not received23. ______, the players began the game.A. After we took our seatsB. Being taken the seatsC. Taking our seatsD. Having taken our seats24. The big- eyed girl came in, ______ a cake with two ______ candles on it.A. bring; litB. brought; lightedC. carrying; lightedD. taking; lighting25.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year.A.c arry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out BDADBCCBBAABBBBCDDABCBACC。

2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题（主谓一致）教师版考点清单一、就远一致要点精讲：主语后面跟有下列介词或介词短语with，along with，together with, as well as, rather than, including, like, but, except，谓语动词在人称与数上应与前边的主语一致。

例1：No one but John and his teachers knows the truth of the experiment.例2：Tom as well as two of his friends was invited to my forty-ninth birthday party last Friday.例3：Alice, together with her friends, was praised for having won honor for their school.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. (2019江苏改编) The musician along with his band members ______________(give) ten performances in the last three months.2. (2019天津改编)Amy, as well as her brothers, _____________ (give) a welcome when returning to the village last week.3. (2017天津改编)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _____________(regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.【答案与解析】1. has given。

一、谓语动词与非谓语动词在解非谓语习题时同学们遇到最大的困难之一是如何判别是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

非谓语动词是汉语中没有的语言现象。

汉语中几个谓语动词连用而动词不用作任何形式的变化。

如：他明天来拜访你。

翻译成英语不是He will come visit you，而是He will come to visit you.这里就用了动词不定式to visit。

因此同学们要特别注意分析句子的结构。

分类不同点例句谓语动词只能作谓语①______ blood if you can and many lives willbe saved.A. GivingB. GiveC.Given D. To give【解析】如果不注意分析句子结构，有可能会误选A或C项。

这是祈使句+and+陈述句的句型。

答案B。

非谓语动词作除谓语之外的任何成分（见下表）②The traffic rule says young children underthe age of four and __ less than 40pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. weighsC.weighed D. weighing【解析】容易误选B或C项，将其当成谓语看待。

“under the age of four and ____less than 40 pounds”用作“children”的定语。

动词“weigh”与名词“children”是主动关系，所以选择答案D项。

二、非谓语动词的语法功能所能充当的成分主语表语宾语宾语（主语）补足语定语插入语（独立成分）V-ing形式现在分词●●●●动名词●●●●不定式（to do）●●●●●●过去分词（done）●●●●三、非谓语动词的变化形式非谓语形式构成时态语态复合结构否定式主动被动不定式一般式to do to be done for sb. todo sth.或of sb. to dosth.在“to”前加not或never进行式to be doing /完成式to havedoneto havebeen done动名词一般式doing being donesb.或sb’sdoing在前加not特别注意复合完成式havingdonehaving beendone作主语要用sb’s doing结构的否定式：sb’s not doingsb’s not havingdone现在分词与动名词变化形式相同/在前加not（一）非谓语动词做主语、宾语时的比较用不定式还是用动名词作宾语有特殊规定举例①I don’t want ____ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.A. to soundB. to be soundedC. soundingD. to have sounded【解析】want后要跟动词不定式作宾语，sound是连系动词不用被动式，与谓语动词没有时间的先后，故不可用它的完成式。

综合练习十四Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.1. Collecting stamps is __ __, but many people do so more than for ____.A. a pleasure, the pleasureB. pleasure, a pleasureC. a pleasure, pleasureD. pleasure, pleasure2. Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about ____?A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the rest3. According to its designer, the Fuxing Road ____ is expected to be the world’s first two-deck underground passage way.A. ChannelB. BridgeC. TunnelD. Cave4.—Mom’s gift ? She __________ have chosen a better one for me .—She _________ be very happy to know it .A. should ; mustB. might ; wouldn’tC. couldn’t ; mustD. mustn’t ; can’t5.These scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 planets ________ orbiting other stars.A. have been foundB. have foundC. to be foundD. found6. Earth is a rocky planet __________ liquid water, which is necessary for life ,can exist.A. asB. whichC. whereD. when7.It was there, the police believe,_________ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.A. untilB. whichC. thatD. when8. No one has been able to prove that fish is ____ better for the brain than many other kinds of food.A. someB. soC. asD. any9.The bird flu __________ through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times sofar ,___________ 16.A. sweeps ; killedB. swept ; killingC. sweeping ; to killD. sweeping ; killing10. I hope scientists will _______ with a cure of SARS.A. come aboutB. come upC. bring aboutD. get along11. There is a common belief among them ___________ rubbish can and should be put to good use.A. whichB. ifC. whetherD. that12. I was about to give up hope when an idea suddenly _________ to me .A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit13. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space ________ which matter has fallen and _________ which nothing can escape.A. into ; fromB. towards ; towardC. out of ; fromD. through ; through14.—Could you tell Lucy about the meeting when you see her ?—Sure, I will __________ I see her .A. certainlyB. fortunatelyC. probablyD. immediately15. —It’s your favourite?—On the contrary, it’s the place that I want to visit.A. worstB. lastC. bestD. latest16. Sir Denis, who is 87, has made it known that much of his collection to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left17. It is such a good place everybody wants to go and visit it is well-known allover the world.A. that; thatB. as; asC. as; thatD. that; as18．The workers are going through with their railway project, the expenses have risen.A．as long as B．even though C．now that D．as though 19．—How feel to be back to school again after graduation for 20 years?—Exciting.A．do you B．does that C．did you D．does it20．—It’s said that the popular CD has been sold out.—What a pity! How I regret that I didn’t buy .A．such one B．any a such C．one D．it21．It has been proved that hard leads to success.A．work B．works C．worked D．working 22．—Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, the book.—So have I.A．is reading B．has read C．reading D．reads23. After he gave a report about the school, Mr White____ the visitors around it.A. went on to showB. went on showingC. went on with showingD. kept on showing24. -- Tom works hard at English.?-- _____, and _____.A. So does he; so you doB. So you do; so is heC. So he will; so do youD. So he does; so do you25. When you write to him, please _____ him.A. give my loves toB. give my regard toC. remember me toD. give my wishes for26. We have done things we ought not to have done and_____ undone things we ought to have done.A. leftB. leaveC. will leaveD. leaving27. People are puzzled _____ they read the book.A. the first timeB. at the first timeC. for the first timeD. at first28. In some countries,_____ are called "public schools" are not owned by the state.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what29. -- The boy is tall enough _____ his age.--Yes, I was much _____ when I was his age.A. to; shorterB. at; tallerC. at; shorterD. for; shorter30. --Who are you waiting for?-- _____ the man wounded in the left leg.A. The doctor will operate onB. Tie nurse to be looked afterC. The doctor to operate onD. His brother got31. --How did you _____ the movie last night?--Oh, both interesting and instructive.A. findB. considerC. thinkD. feel32. With his son _____, the old man felt unhappy.A. to disappointB. to be disappointedC. disappointingD. being disappointed33. The food tastes _____ and sells _____.A. well; wellB. good; goodC. good; wellD. well; good34. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.A. making; lookB. to make; lookedC. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked35. It' s too late to go out now. _____, it's starting to rain.A. BesidesB. MeanwhileC. HoweverD. Anyhow36. Everybody in the little town knew my first teacher, so we had no _____ finding his home.A. difficulties inB. difficulty withC. difficultyD. difficulty to37. I can't understand it, will you please _____ once more?A. explain that wordB. repeat that wordC. explain us that wordD. explain that word for us38. --How often do you go to the library?--______.A. In two daysB. Every few daysC. Each third dayD. Every a few days39. We are just _____ calling you up _____ you come in.A. about; whenB. on the point of; whileC. on the point of; whenD. on the point of; as40. --They all agree _____ George. Has the project been passed?--Who _____ George can make the final decision?A. except; expectB. except; besidesC. but; butD. besides; but41. I come to tell you Jack _____ for London next month.A. is leavingB. is about to leaveC. will leaveD. would leave42. You can say "He went there _____, not _____."A. on the car; by carB.on foot; in his carC. by foot; by carD.in his car; by his foot43. Jack is a good friend _____, he often comes to our home for a visit.A. of my fatherB. of my father'sC. for my fatherD. with my father44. What way are you thinking of _____ rid of the flies?A. to getB. gettingC. being gotD. to be getting45. We must do something to _____ factories _____waste water into the river before it is cleaned.A. stop; pouring .B. prevent; to pourC. keep; pouringD. stop; to pour46. "_____ of them are not here." means "_____ of them are not here."A. All; SomeB. Both; EveryC. Both; NeitherD. All; Both47. --How did you do in the test?--Not so well. I _____ much better but I misread the directions for Part D.A. could doB. could have doneC. must have doneD. should do48. Mary cares about clothes too much, and she _____ too much money _____ clothes.A. spend; inB.cost; atC. pays; toD. spends; on49. Our kind teacher wanted to teach us _____ he knew at his lesson.A. thatB. all whatC. that allD. everything which50. They started early that morning in order that they _____ there before noon.A. would getB. gotC. must getD. might get综合练习十四1.C2.D3.C4.C5.D6.C7.C8.D9.D10.B 11.D12.C13.A14.D15.B16.D17.C18.B19.D20.C 21.D22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.A28.D29.D30.C 31.A32.C33.C34.A35.A36.C37.A38.B39.C40.C 41.A42.B43.B44.A45.A46.A47.B48.D49.B50.D。

派生词部分语法填空中有些单词变形侧重于考查构词法，主要是派生构成法。

派生法（derivation ）是英语中重要的构词法，它借助在词干上加词缀的办法来构成新的单词。

一个单词的基本部分称为词干（stem），加在词干前面的部分称为前缀（prefix），加在词干后面的部分成为后缀（suffix）。

一般来说，前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性。

如：在repayment （偿还）一词中，pay付钱，是词干；re-有返还"之意，是前缀，改变词义；-ment 是后缀，改变词性为名词。

英语中派生词很多。

这里我们只能把常考的派生词按词缀进行归类练习，以提高我们掌握、识记单词的能力。

把课本生词表中的生词记牢才是备考的上策。

第1讲常见前缀1. This may sound ____ (convenient), but English peopleare used to doing so.2. Meanwhile, the editor was getting ___ (patience), for themagazine would soon go to press.3. If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of boredomwill build up, leading eventually to _______ (patience) and fatigue.4. My motto also makes me become an _______ (depend)person.5. Faridabad is very poor and most people don' have airconditioners or even electric fans. Besides, electricity isoften cut off ___ (expect).6. Something ___ (believe) happened on the plane.7. Do not carry too much money or ___ (necessity) creditcards.8. Although ____ (able) to publish at that time, hecirculated(使传阅)three photocopied collections of hiswork.9. The student or any other person, may come back to hiswork tired and ____ (interested).10. People were ____ (familiar) with this product at thebeginning, and made many guesses at how it wasproduced.11. Staring out of the window, my mother complained aboutthe ___ (responsible) and cruel person who left his dog with us.第2讲1. To my ___ (amaze), Life of France and Italy seemedmore pleasant and relaxing than that of Toronto.2. I love Jack a lot but we are getting into a lot of ________(argue) about our wedding plans.3. Similar __ (arrange)also exists in some British schools.4. 【2016 全国U】Then, handle the most important tasksfirst so you ' ll feel a real sense of _________ (achieve). 5. 【2016全国山】Some people think that the great Chinesescholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the __________(develop) of chopsticks.6. When you stand in front of the mirror, it will use thetechnology to make its own _____ (judge) of your body 常见名词后缀type.7. In ___ (conclude), wise choices and full preparationsare reliable measures to reach our goals.8. I think it necessary for us to discuss this problem withour parents before we make a final ___ (decide).9. I think they were all better worth visiting than manyother ____ (attract).10. 【2016 全国I】But for tourists like me, pandas are itstop ______ (attract).11. There are two new hotels here under ___ (construct).12. He has made great ____ (contribute) to the developmentof our company.13. Since news broke, netizens have praised Tian for his(devote) to teaching his students and his ability to think out of the box.14. Researchers argue that people have too high _________(expect) of the power of saying sorry.15. He has received three similar ____ (invite) so far.16. But the hardest part lay in my oral _____ (present) frommy memory —for to read from the paper was not allowed.17. Knowing that, my mum and I made careful (prepare) forthe celebration.18. However, the collector said it was one of his valuable(possess) and he could not let it go. possessions19. Not only have the fables themselves lived for nearly1500 years, but ____ (express) from them have enteredvarious languages.20. I couldn ' t see a sad ______ (express) on his face.21. Some people whose ____ (intend) is to make big moneyappreciate being given any chance to multiply their income 22. Now let me give you a brief ________ (describe) of hisexperience.23. The pressure helps us learn the true meaning of ______(compete) before we step into society.24. The ___ (explain) was simple but very unusual.25. That smile is what gives him the ______ (determine) tolove himself.26. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, thedogs would not eat what they caught without _________(permit).27. Once you reach that point in life, happiness and _______(satisfy ) can ' t be too far away.28. ___ (honest) is the best policy.29. More and more students would drop out of school if theirpersonal ___ (safe) could not be guaranteed.30. The reasons for its ____ (popular) are the music' fastpace and rhythmic beat.31. I know your ____ (curious) is driving you mad!32. It gives us a strong heart and teaches us to step forwardno matter what the ____ (real) is.33. After two earlier __ (marry) , she married Vincent Astorin 1953 again.34. Hello Kitty is all about ____ (happy) and friendship andfun.35. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity toremember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also friends, relatives and neighbors whose _____ (friend) and helpfulness we have enjoyed.36. As she more and more studied the photo, she began tosee the sadness and ____ (lonely) in his eyes.37. These young ___ (employ), who are enthusiastic aboutcars, know that quality comes first.38. The line has a ___ (long) of 174 km.39. Eventually, I went home with my car full of groceriesand my heart full of ____ (warm) and kindness.40. Shawn tried to decide whether to admit the ____ (true).41. On Tuesday, you build up ___ (strong) in your legs bydoing deep knee bends.42. 【2014 陕西】On June 27, 2012, the Jaolong reached a___ (deep) of 7, 062 meters in the Pacific Ocean.43. Culture shock can happen immediately upon your _____(arrive) in the country.44. If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of _________(bore) will build up45. He looked so happy when he enjoyed the _____ (free) ofrunning on the grass.46. When people pet animals, their blood (press) and heartrates go down.第3讲1. Drawn in simple black and white, Tuzki (兔斯基)doesn ' tseem ___ (impress) at first sight.2. Keeping a diary in English is an _______ (effect) way toimprove our English writing ability.3. There is no ____ (effect) vaccine or treatment currentlyavailable for Ebola.4. For others, working in a ____ (create) environment withother people makes them happier. 常见形容词后缀5. Human beings are _____ (competition) animals and wedecide to evaluate each other.6. They give off ___ (poison) gases.7. My classmates attended _____ (vary) events such asrunning, high jump and long jump.8. So many people are so ____ (anxiety) to “ getn ” on a“ ground floor opportunity ” , as if the opportunity willall the work that ' s impossible.Almost all the fables he wrote are ___ (humor) and entertaining, appealing to people of all ages.Unlike his father, he had better luck in business and showed more ______ (finance) sense.London is a world (culture) capital and is home tomany museums, galleries, banks, libraries, and sporting events.【2008 广东】This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their __ (nature) course. natural。