(北京专版)2020中考英语复习方案第四篇高分小卷速测12完形填空阅读理解D回答问题试题

2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校________________姓名________________准考证号________________考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. When will Grandpa arrive?A. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8.What is the woman studying?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Maths.9. What is the woman good at?A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the violin请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit?A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

小卷速测(十) 完形填空+阅读理解D+回答问题(限时:20分钟)Ⅰ. 完形填空One thorn(刺) of experience can give people a lesson.Ralph Wick was seven years old.In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time.When he could not have what he wanted, he would 1 for it.If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not have it, he would also cry.One day, he went with his mother into the 2 .The sun shone.The grass was cut.The flowers were starting to come out.Everything made them feel nice.Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy.A 3 was on his face.He wished to do as he was told.Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.“Now you must be tired and 4 ,” said his mother.“Have a good rest here and eat some cookies.I will get a beautiful red rose(玫瑰) for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him.When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph 5 it.“No, my dear,” said his mother.“See how many thorns it has.You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your hand.” When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and 6 took it away.But he was soon very sorry.The thorns hurt his hand.It was so painful that he could not use it for some time.He 7 doing that.Ralph would never forget this.From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before.He felt so 8 that he at last learned to do as he was told.Suffer will be at present if you do not listen to the man’s advice.( )1.A.run B.cry C.plan D.call( )2.A.hotel B.factory C.hospital D.field( )3.A.smile B.sign C.fear D.mark( )zy B.noisy C.hungry D.sleepy( )5.A.waited for B.asked for C.cared for D.thanked for( )6.A.quietly B.proudly C.politely D.suddenly( )7.A.started B.regretted C.finished D.enjoyed( )8.A.modest B.bright C.sorry D.confusedⅡ. 阅读理解Weather talk wins for people in the USMy Chinese friend is going to the US and he is nervous about what to talk about. “Talk about the weather” is my advice.“How are you?” is often fol lowed by comments(评论) about the weather. “Nice day today.” “Cold/Hot enough for you?” “Will it ever stop raining?” “Some winter we’re having.” “Can’t remember a winter/summer so cold/hot.” “Whew, it’s hot out there.”These statements are often followed by a long conversation entirely about weather conditions, past, present and the future.Our fascination with weather might seem silly, but the real purpose behind those endless discussions is small talk. Weather is a safe topic of conversation. As a group, we Americans seem to enjoy chatting with those around us. Whenever we stand in line at the grocery store, we like to take part in this kind of conversation with other people standing in line with us. If I were seated next to another American on any form of p ublic transport, I’d expect both of us to make a harmless comment about the weather as a way of greeting each other. At parties, the weather is a common topic, especially with those you are meeting for the first time.In contrast(相反), we are taught to avoid certain topics like religions(宗教) and politics.Weather is everywhere, it affects everybody and it’s a fairly objective, neutral(中性的) topic. You don’t have to have an opinion about it, just state a fact. What is truly interesting is the fact that we can go on and on about it.My Chinese friend has a hard time understanding why we put so much effort into this topic—and why I warn him about bringing up much more “interesting” subjects like salaries(薪资) or how much something costs.Sometimes it is tricky(棘手的) to make one’s way on winding cultural roads, especially those that are never taught in books.9.What does the underlined word “fascination” in Paragraph 4 mean? ( )A.Advice.B.Prediction.C.Strong interest.D.Wild imagination.10.In the author’s o pinion, weather is a common conversation topic in America because .( )A.Americans don’t like to talk about other topics except weatherB.weather affects everyday choices like clothes and changes a lotC.weather is quite an objective topic and do esn’t cause bad feelingsD.Americans use it as a greeting when they can’t bring up much more interesting subjects11.What can we learn from the passage? ( )A.Weather is a good topic of conversation all over the world.B.Cultures that are not taught in books should be written about more.C.Topics for conversation should be well considered in the United States.D.The more topics you are interested in, the better you can be at small talk.Ⅲ. 回答问题We see them everywhere—on boxes of food, on packages and on CDs.They, of course,are bar codes.The invention of bar codes has changed the way we shop and how companieslearn where their products are.It was two university students from America, Bernard Silver and Norman Woodland, who first got the ideaof bar codes.In 1948, they heard that the president of a food company was looking for a way to easily get information about what was being sold to customers.They tried to help by using a code system.They i nvented a large electronic reader to read the codes.However, computers couldn’t easily record the data that was read.Then, in the 1960s, David Collins made important developments in bar codes.He developed a system for recognizing train carriages.In order to develop the recognition system for other kinds of businesses, Collins started his own company.In 1969, Collins’s company put a bar code reading system in a car factory, showing that bar codes could be useful.Shortly after Collins started his company, an American electronic company called RCA also saw the potential(潜力) of bar codes to help businesses.RCA’s system, which recorded how much of a product was sold, was not perfect.Since bar codes were not common, not all products had them and different companies used different codes.Then, Woodland helped develop the Universal Product Code (UPC), which gave every product a code that included information about the manufacturer and the kind of product being sold.This made bar codes much more practical.In addition to shops, hospitals use bar codes to recognize patients by giving them cards with bar codes on them.Libraries use bar codes to record which books have been lent, and airports use them to find out where bags are going.Bar codes have made life much easier and simpler.12.What changed the way we shop?13.Who first got the idea of bar codes?14.Why did Collins start his own company?15.What do hospitals use bar codes to do?16.What is the passage mainly about?【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。

毕业学校姓名考生号绝密★启用前考生须知：2020 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英 语7. If you take this train, youin Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived8. Ion the computer when Frank called me last night.A. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working1. 本试卷共 12 页，共五道大题，39 道小题。

满分 60 分。

考试时间 90 分钟.2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号.3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效.4. 在答题卡上，选择题、作图题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答.5. 考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回.知识运用（共 14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 题，每题 0.5 分）1. Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading books. A. hisB. herC. theirD. your2. Usually I make breakfast for my familySaturdays.A. AtB. inC. onD. to3. Wash your hands before meals, you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so4. — you give me a hand? I can’t move the box by myself.—No problem.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need5. — do you visit your grandparents, Tom?—Twice a month.A How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon6. Zhaozhou Bridge is one ofstone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest英语试卷 第 1 页（共 12 页）9. Weeach other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A. don’t seeB. didn’t seeC. won’t seeD. haven’t seen10. —What’s that noise, Sam?—My little brotherwith his toy car now.A. will playB. is playingC. playsD. played11. The kitein China more than 2 000 years ago.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented12. —Do you know?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A. when the video meeting beganB. when did the video meeting beginC. when the video meeting will beginD. when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for 13 . I wanted to go to theshopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actuallyhappened was 14 . The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.英语试卷 第 2 页（共 12 页）在此卷上答题无效英语试卷 第 3 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷 第 4 页（共 12 页）At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn （黎明）Ato go clean up after people made me 15 ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I’ll never forget how 16 I felt that day, but I’ll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co - workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so 17 .I’ve now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I’ve learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there’re going to be a few good 18 every day there.From starting there as a shy student, I’ve been able to grow into a person that can go up and 19 anyone, at work or anywhere else. I’m also not as sensitive （敏感的） as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back and continue to 20 from my experience.阅读理解（共 36 分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2020-2024年北京中考英语阅读理解难题汇编全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12020-2024 Beijing Middle School Entrance Examination English Reading Comprehension Difficult Questions CompilationIntroduction:The Beijing Middle School Entrance Examination, also known as the Beijing Zhongkao, is a highly competitive exam taken by middle school students in Beijing. The English section of the exam often includes challenging reading comprehension questions that test students' ability to understand and analyze written texts. In this document, we have compiled a selection of difficult reading comprehension questions from the 2020-2024 Beijing Zhongkao exams.Question 1:Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:Climate change is a pressing issue that affects people around the world. The increase in greenhouse gas emissions hasled to rising global temperatures, melting ice caps, and more frequent extreme weather events. In order to combat climate change, it is crucial for individuals, governments, and businesses to take action to reduce their carbon footprint.Questions:1. What is the main cause of climate change?2. Why is it important for individuals, governments, and businesses to take action to combat climate change?3. List two consequences of climate change mentioned in the passage.Question 2:Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. Stretching over 13,000 miles, it was originally built over two thousand years ago to protect China from invaders. Today, the Great Wall attracts millions of tourists from around the globe who come to admire its impressive architecture and stunning views.Questions:1. What is the purpose of the Great Wall of China?2. Why is the Great Wall considered a significant historical site?3. What is the main reason why tourists visit the Great Wall of China?Question 3:Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:In recent years, the popularity of e-books has been on the rise. E-books offer many advantages over traditional printed books, such as portability, accessibility, and the ability to store hundreds of books in a single device. However, some people argue that reading e-books is not the same as reading a physical book, as it lacks the sensory experience of turning pages and feeling the weight of a book in your hands.Questions:1. What are some advantages of e-books mentioned in the passage?2. What is one disadvantage of reading e-books according to the passage?3. Do you prefer reading e-books or physical books? Why?Conclusion:The Beijing Middle School Entrance Examination English reading comprehension section is designed to test students' ability to understand and analyze written texts on a variety of topics. By practicing with difficult questions like the ones included in this document, students can improve their reading comprehension skills and increase their chances of success on the exam. Good luck to all the students taking the Beijing Zhongkao!篇2Sorry, I cannot provide you with a document about the "2020-2024 Beijing Junior High School English Reading Comprehension Difficulties Compilation" as it has not been released yet. However, I can generate a sample text in English for you to review. Here is a sample text:Title: Challenges in English Reading Comprehension for Beijing Junior High School Students (2020-2024)Introduction:Over the years, the Beijing Junior High School English Reading Comprehension section has been a challenging aspect for students taking the exam. With a focus on testing students' ability to understand and analyze written texts, this section requires a strong grasp of vocabulary, grammar, and critical thinking skills. From 2020 to 2024, we have compiled some of the most challenging and thought-provoking reading comprehension questions that students may encounter in the exam.Sample Text:One of the most challenging aspects of the Beijing Junior High School English Reading Comprehension section is the inclusion of authentic texts from various sources such as newspapers, magazines, and books. These texts are often accompanied by questions that require students to analyze the information presented, infer meanings, and make connections between different ideas.In addition, students are also required to demonstrate their ability to identify key ideas, details, and main themes in the texts. This may involve summarizing the main points, identifying the author's purpose, or making predictions based on the information provided.Another common type of question in the reading comprehension section is the vocabulary-based question, where students are asked to infer the meaning of unfamiliar words based on context clues. This requires students to have a strong vocabulary and an understanding of how words are used in different contexts.Additionally, students may encounter questions that require them to identify the tone, mood, or style of the text. This may involve identifying whether the author is being persuasive, informative, or critical in their writing.Conclusion:In conclusion, the Beijing Junior High School English Reading Comprehension section presents various challenges for students, requiring them to demonstrate a wide range of skills and knowledge. By familiarizing themselves with different types of texts, practicing critical thinking skills, and expanding their vocabulary, students can improve their performance in this section and achieve better results in the exam.Note: This is just a sample text to give you an idea of the content that could be included in a document about the2020-2024 Beijing Junior High School English Reading Comprehension difficulties.篇3【2020-2024 Beijing Junior High School Entrance Exam English Reading Comprehension Difficulties Compilation】As the 2020-2024 Beijing Junior High School Entrance Exams approach, students and teachers are preparing for the challenges that lie ahead. One key area that often proves difficult for students is the English Reading Comprehension section. In this compilation, we will explore some of the common difficulties that students may encounter in this section, as well as provide strategies for overcoming them.1. Vocabulary: One common difficulty in the Reading Comprehension section is encountering unfamiliar vocabulary. Students may struggle to understand the meaning of certain words or phrases, which can impede their overall comprehension of the text. To overcome this challenge, students should practice building their vocabulary through reading a variety of texts and using tools such as flashcards to memorize new words.2. Inference: Another common difficulty is making inferences based on the information provided in the text. Students may find it challenging to connect the dots and draw conclusions from the passage. To improve in this area, students should practiceidentifying key information in the text and making logical connections between different pieces of information.3. Main Idea: Determining the main idea of a passage can also be a challenge for students. It is important for students to identify the central theme or message of the text in order to answer questions accurately. To enhance this skill, students should practice summarizing passages and identifying the main points of each paragraph.4. Tone and Purpose: Understanding the tone and purpose of a passage is crucial for interpreting the author's intention. Students may struggle to recognize whether the tone is positive, negative, neutral, or sarcastic, which can impact their comprehension of the text. To improve in this area, students should pay close attention to the language used by the author and consider the context in which the text was written.5. Detail Retention: Remembering specific details from the text can be challenging for students, especially when they are required to recall specific information for multiple-choice questions. To improve in this area, students should practice taking notes while reading passages and reviewing key details after reading.By addressing these common difficulties and implementing strategies to overcome them, students can approach the English Reading Comprehension section of the Beijing Junior High School Entrance Exam with confidence. With practice and a solid understanding of the key concepts, students can improve their performance and achieve success in this challenging section of the exam.。

2020年北京中考英语试卷（解析版）一、单项选择（本大题共12小题，每小题0.5分，共6分）1.Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading books.A.hisB.herC.theirD.yourually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.A.atB.inC.onD.to3.Wash your hands before meals, you may get ill.A.andB.butC.orD.so4.— you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself.—No problem.A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need5.— do you visit your grandparents, T om?—Twice a month.A.How muchB.How oftenC.How longD.How soon6.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.the oldest7.If you take this train, you in Shanghai in five hours.A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivedD.have arrived8.I on the computer when Frank called me last night.A.workB.will workC.was workingD.am working9.We each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A.don't seeB.didn't seeC.won't seeD.haven't seen10.—What's that noise, Sam?—My little brother with his toy car now.A.will playB.is playingC.playsD.played11.The kite in China more than 2, 000 years ago.A.inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.was invented12.—Do you know ?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A.when the video meeting beganB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will beginD.when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）13.At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for 1 I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for＄20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was 2 . The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thoughtof getting up at dawn（黎明）to go clean up after peoplemade me 3 ever asking for a job. The first day wasterribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a tableready for the waiting customers. I'll never forgethow 4 I felt that day, but I'll also never forget sitingdown for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so 5 .I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there're going to be a few good 6 every day there.From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and 7 anyone, at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive（敏感的）as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off withA.foodB.moneyC.attentionD.advice 1.A.exciting B.encouraging C.confusing D.disappointing 2.A.forgetB.enjoyC.regretD.imagine 3.A.tiredB.happyC.curiousD.relaxed 4.A.lovedB.missedC.neededD.included 5.A.dishesB.choicesC.momentsD.austomers 6.A.findB.greetC.pushD.stop 7.A.grow B.stand C.rest D.hide8.my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back and continue to 8 from my experience.三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）14.Helping Seniors（老年人）Matt Posted 5 / 15 / 20 4:53PMI created T eens Helping Seniors with my friends. The group has about 200volunteers. The volunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderly intown. I spend six to eight hours a week buying food and making deliveries. Bynow we have completed 350 deliveriesLinda Posted 5/ 15 / 20 6:25PMI organized Mittler Senior T echnology， a program to help the elderly learnhow to use computers and smartphones. Now there are 50 local seniors in theweekly technology classes. I want to make sure that the seniors could stayconnected to the world.Posted 5 /16 /20 5:20PMI came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends. We call it the Joy 4All Project. By dialing 569-4255, the elderly can hear pre-recorded jokes and（1）（2）（3）Jordanpoems. The hotline has received more than 1, 800 phone calls.kathy Posted 5 / 16 /20 7:46PMI heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldn't see their families andfriends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly bywriting them letters, We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten. Bynow more than 100 students in my school have joined us.Who created T eens Helping Seniors?A.Kathy.B.Linda.C.Jordan.D.Matt.How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes?A.50.B.100.C.200.D.350.T o help the elderly in the nursing home, Kathy and her schoolmates .A.taught them how to use computersB.recorded jokes and poem for themC.wrote them letters to cheer them upD.delivered food or other supplies for them15. A Day at the Nature CenterEmma stared（凝视）sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the farm. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals.When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town, Emma was excited. But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely.With a sigh（叹气）, Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus came to a stop. "Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center , " her teacher said. "A guide will give us a presentation about animals, and then you'll help to feed the baby squirrels, now, I want everyone to find a partner ."（1）（2）（3）Emma didn't have any friends yet—who would be her partner? Emmagot close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl. "Could I be your partner? "Emma asked uncertainly."Sure, " said Julia warmly.T ogether , the girls walked into the center . After the presentation, akeeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels.Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, "Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too? "Emma was quick to volunteer , but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm（镇静的）, held out her hand, made quiet sounds,and then quickly got it."Wow!" Julia said. "Y ou're always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but you were brave.""I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm."The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, "Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center? ""Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!" Emma was excited.That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her .How did Emma feel when she got to the new school?A.Lonely.B.Lucky.C.Surprised.D.Angry.At the nature center , Emma and Julia .A.took a chance to be tour guidesB.helped to feed the baby squirrelsC.asked the keeper many questionsD.made a presentation about nature On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because .A.the volunteers warmly welcomed herB.the teacher praised her for her braveryC.she found a place to care for animals and made a friendD.she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals（1）16.There are millions of recipes（菜谱）hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents. These family recipes are a special part of our family history. Some of them have been passed down from generation（一代人） to generation."I realized I couldn't go home every weekend for my mom's delicious dishes, " says Shreya,who is about to enter university. Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her "masala chai" and tasty kachoris."Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions, memories and feelings of family, love, and comfort, " says she.She adds, "I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked."But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life. Even if we have time, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper . We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there.Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes, Scrapbooks （剪贴薄）are easily found in the market. Y ou can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe. With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier . What is needed is to scan（扫描） the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family.Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger . Every time you remember your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you.So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life?Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen?（2）（3）A.T o clean up the kitchen.B.T o note down recipes.C.T o prepare family dinners.D.T o talk about family rules.What can we learn from the passage?A.Ways to record recipes can be easy.B.Most people like writing recipe books.C.Recipes have become popular with kids.D.People often buy recipe books in the market.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Family Recipes: Secrets of CookingB.Family Recipes Are at a CrossroadsC.Family Recipes: Connections to InterestsD.Family Recipes Are More than Just Recipes17.T oday we can do everything with apps: pay bills, order food and shop for anything.Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands. However , when it comes to technology and health care, opportunities and challenges come together .Let's start with the ways to get health care. T elemedicine canallow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get adiagnosis（诊断）and instructions without leaving home.In addition, there are many patient websites. These allow fordifferent kinds of interactions about our health needs withoutinvolving the medical team. Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology.A whole new age of medical care seems likely（可能的）to come in the future. But every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-health care?Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist（接待员） , who can see and tell how a patient is doing. This may influence the treatment effect. It's unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition .（1）（2）（3）（4）Next, sharing the details of one's life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in health care, where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors. The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone.Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds—and also great worry.So how does medicine adapt （适应）to the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it There is medical equipment（设备）that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine. It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results.But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to—and care about—their journey story, which will never be realized through a human-less technology. T echnology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them.According to the passage, how does technology help health care?A.It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites.B.It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis.C.It improves relations between doctors and patients.D.It provides an opportunity to build a medical team.The word "intuition " in Paragraph 5 probably means .A.an ability to understandB.an interesting experienceC.a chance to winD.a fair decisionWhat do you know about techno-health care from the passage?A.Patient websites require trust from doctors.B.T alented companies can give medical advice.C.Flagged results may cause worry for patients.D.Medical equipment collects patients' stories.The writer probably agrees that .A.technology can deal with unexpected effects.B.telemedicine can take the place of usual health care.C.it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age.D.techno-health care should take humanity into consideration.四、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）18.This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the OceanAnna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached downto pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tinypieces than she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean themall up.Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like anygood scientist-first. By doing a little research. That's how she learnedthat 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem; a remote-operated vehicle（遥控潜水器）, or ROV. Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.The actually cool part of Du's ROV is the detection（探测）system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible（可见的）light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out."She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it, " says engineer Casey Machado. "It sounds simple, but it's a level of thinking that's really amazing."Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.When asked about future plans, she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate（气候）change. "I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions, " says Du.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math（STEM）. She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there."I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems, " says Du. "But I'm not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet."What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach?How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem?What can Du's ROV do?Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future?What made Du succeed in building her ROV?五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，任选一题）19.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。

小卷速测(九) 完形填空+阅读理解C+回答问题(限时:20分钟)Ⅰ. 完形填空The Train StoryI was traveling by train one morning.Quietly reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the announcements(通知).When the trainman makes an announcement, it’s often quite boring.But this one was 1 .As I looked up from my paper, I 2 others also listening.Not only that, they smiled!Why was so much attention being paid to this message?As best I can remember, the trainman said,“Good morning, ladies, gentlemen and 3 .It’s 7:35 a.m., and you’ll be glad to know that we are right on time.What a lovely morn ing it is in Sydney today.The sun is shining, the temperature is about 21 degrees, birds are singing, and all’s right with the world.Thanks for 4 my train and I hope to see you again.Have a great day!”Wow! Have you ever heard an announcement like that? I certainly haven’t.As well as getting everyone smiling, there were quite a few people who started talking to one another about how good the message had made everyone feel.The moment I got off the train, I ran into the young trainman and started to 5 him.He seemed a bit 6 at first.Continuously I said,“Well, I just wanted to thank you for your brilliant message on the way.It got everyone’s attention and smile.Thank you so much for giving us such a good 7 to the day.”That day I got two messages.The first is that people’s happiness at work shows in what they do and say.Also, the story tells me what you can get from thanking people for something they’ve done, 8 when it’s not expected.Can you imagine the conversation th at trainman would have when he got home,“Guess what happened to me today—a passenger thanked me!”( )1.A.different B.famous C.bad D.easy( )2.A.heard B.noticed C.got D.kept( )3.A.guides B.teachers C.parents D.children( )4.A.buying B.taking C.visiting D.passing( )5.A.thank B.miss C.trust D.meet( )6.A.mad B.tired C.surprised D.proud( )7.A.lesson B.idea C.trade D.start( )8.A.finally B.properly C.especially D.clearlyⅡ. 阅读理解Chinese are very generous(慷慨的,大方的) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course(额外的课程) activities where they will either learn music or dance, or other classes that will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.Parents can see that their children’s skills are different, maybe good in some areas, but poor in others. Most parents fail to realize that today’s children are in need of self-respect and self-confidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework.Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking requires patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious(好奇的) and have interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.9.What can we learn from the first paragraph? ( )A.Parents care about their money when educating their children.B.Parents don’t often send their children to the best schools.C.Parents seldom want their children to take extra-course activities.D.Parents spend much money on the education without thinking.10.Most Chinese parents don’t realize . ( )A.how much the best education is worthB.when children should be educatedC.what children really need in later lifeD.why school tests don’t satisfy children11.The writer’s attitude(态度) to children’s education is that . ( )A.the cheaper an education is, the better it isB.children today should learn different skillsC.practical skills are helpful to children’s growthD.school education can’t meet parents’ expectationsⅢ. 回答问题A True Forest of WonderSaihanba National Forest Park is lying in Chengde, Hebei.In Mongolian, Saihanba means“beautiful highland”.It is often called“theGreen Lung of North China”.On Dec. 5, 2017, the United Nations’ highestenvironmental honor, the Champions of the Earth Award was given to China’sSaihanba Afforestation Community(塞罕坝林场建设者).During the Qing Dynasty, it was a royal hunting(打猎) ground and the emperors hunted there almost every year.In 1863, because of a shortage of funds, the Qing Government allowed farmers to use the land here.In the following years, logging and wildfires gradually destroyed the forest and grassland.And forests and wetlands were beginning to disappear.After the Qing Dynasty failed, Saihanba turned into a wasteland.In the 1960s, Chinese people started to recreate a national forest in Saihanba.In 1961, a group of six scientists traveled through Saihanba and studied the possibility of growing trees there.They finally found one tree standing alone in the vast land, which greatly encouraged them.If one tree could survive there, so could millions of others.They believed they could green the barren desert and turn it into an oasis(绿洲).Three generations of forest guards have overcome extreme living conditions while protecting the landscape.The weather, in particular, can be intense as the highest temperature in the areais around 33 degrees Celsius, while the lowest is around—43 degrees Celsius, and some areas are covered in snow for seven months a year, but others are affected by strong winds and sandstorms.However, through great efforts, it took the forest guards over 55 years to turn the desert into a green land.Chinese people have created a true wonder in Saihanba over the past half-century.In May 1993, it was designated as a “National Forest Park”.In 2000, it has been categorized as a 5A level tourist site by the China National Tourism Administration.In May 2007, the park was rated as a “National Nature Reserves” by the State Council of China.Today, Saihanba is known as the“Emerald of North China”.It is very important for Beijing’s water and air quality.It is also a natural shield(屏障) that can block sandstorms.12.Where is Saihanba National Forest Park?13.When did Chinese people start to recreate a national forest in Saihanba?14.How long did it take the forest guards to turn the desert into a green land?15.What is the third paragraph mainly about?16.Why is Saihanba important?【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,描写了作者与以往不同的一次搭乘火车的旅行。

小卷速测(八) 完形填空+阅读理解D+回答问题(限时:20分钟)Ⅰ. 完形填空Lyle’s Second GoIn 1982, when I was coaching the Raiders, the owner of the team talked with me about a possible trade for Lyle Alzado.After watching him on tape, I didn’t think he was that good, but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right environment for him.We made the 1 .That summer at training camp,Lyle was having a hard time.He had that look in his eyes that many young players and some old players get when things aren’t going 2 .One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadn’t slept.Here was a huge man, with his head about as 3 as it could go.We talked, or rather, I listened.The main point was that Lyle felt his career(职业生涯) was over and it would be best for him and for the team if he retired(退役). He apologized for 4 us since we had just traded for him.Lyle was always an emotional person.This is one of the reasons he was a good player.He 5 all that emotional energy with him, ready to fire out at the snap of the ball(开球).Now he was in front of me, almost crying.I thought for a moment, realizing we had to keep that 6 going.Then I went through my reasons why he should not retire.At the end of our talk, I said,“You go out and play your very best, and let us 7 if you still have it.Personally, I think you do.”In January 1984.Tampa Bay Stadium.Super Bowl XVIII.With less than two minutes remaining, we were leading 38-9.We were the world champions of professional football.I saw Lyle, crying like a baby.I had to turn away quickly,or I would have joined him in 8 .I remembered that morning in my office, and what Lyle, and what the Raiders, had achieved since he came to us.If Lyle hadn’t given his career another shot, he wouldn’t have had this victory.Maybe the Raiders wouldn’t have had this victory.During that mome nt, I felt one of the greatest satisfactions of my coaching career.( )1.A.deal B.plan C.argument D.mistake( )2.A.away B.over C.well D.fast( )3.A.low B.cool C.clear D.heavy( )4.A.pushing B.refusing C.cheating D.disappointing( )5.A.faced B.carried C.received D.imagined( )6.A.ball B.fire C.time D.talk( )7.A.guess B.wonder C.decide D.predict( )8.A.cheers B.pain C.peace D.tearsⅡ. 阅读理解Students in western Ohio(俄亥俄州) have to say “bye-bye” to snowy days. Snow may fall, but students won’t be able to spend the days sledding(滑雪橇). Classes will continue—online. Officials say that holding electronic workdays (e-days) will help students keep up with their studies. It will also prevent requiring students to make up schooldays later in June.Which would you prefer:spending a cold day on a computer, or sitting in school in June when you should be on vacation? Jordan Dewar, a student reporter, holds the opinion that having online work on a snowy day is the better choice, “You would be working on a day that you already planned on having schoolwork.”“Having extra days of school in summer can interfere with(妨碍) families’ vacation plans. Besides, what if your school does not have air conditioning? Imagine sweating through seven hours at school on a hot June day when you could have been relaxing by a pool with your family. Doesn’t an e-day sound better than that?” Jordan Dewar said.For some students, it would be easier to concentrate(专注) on e-days than on makeup days. “You can do a little work online, go play, and then come back later,” says Rachel Meyers, 12. “But on June days you would just have to sit there for seven hours, thinking about how you could be outside, so you lose focus.”There are some students arguing that it’s not fair to ditch snowy days, however. They say that snowy days give them a much-needed break. They also note that missing a day here and there is not enough to put them behind. Most students in Silver Valley School think one problem of e-days is that sometimes siblings(兄弟姐妹们) have to share computers at home. In addition, it punishes the students who don’t have computers at home. When school starts again after e-days, these students will be left behind and have to work double-time to catch up.“School budget cuts(预算削减) across the country are expected to continue into the next school year,” the American Association of School Administrators (AASA) Website states. “The school wo uldn’t be able to afford both online classes and taking care of the school,” Austin Krewson, an eighth grader, says.Moreover, electricity is likely to be cut off during snowstorms. If kids don’t have power athome, the money and the time in running the new program would be wasted.9.What can we learn from Paragraph 1? ( )A.Officials suggest students should have more schooldays in June.B.Officials believe snowy days put students behind in their studies.C.Students have to end snowy days earlier than planned.D.Students won’t have sledding classes at school.10.The student reporter, Jordan Dewar, believes that . ( )A.siblings can help each other with their studies on e-daysB.students can learn better on e-days than on makeup daysC.having e-days in winter will save the cost of air conditioningD.students should study online when it snows heavily on weekdays11.What does the word “ditch” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?( )A.Give up.B.Put off.C.Carry out.D.Pay for.12.The writer mentions the statement on the AASA Website to . ( )A.explain the reason to hold the e-day programB.show the difficulty of running the e-day programC.suggest government should spend more money on educationD.stress why some students can’t afford computers for online classesⅢ. 回答问题Theatre began with the ancient Greeks.They used to have shows called “plays”, which tell a story by people acting out what happened in it.They had big theatres which were outside, and you could have up to 17,000 people come and watch it.These outside theatres were round in shape, with stone seats going down to the centre, where they had the “stage”.The Romans also built theatres, and there are several you can visit in England, Greece, Italy and Turkey.Greek used to have a person to explain the story to the people who were watching, and the actors used to wear pictures on their faces, some with happy faces, some sad.There were not any theatres in Europe in the Middle Ages, but groups of actors (or players, as they used to be called) travelled around the country putting on shows and singing songs in the towns and in large private houses.Many large houses from this time have a special area in it where the players would do their shows.In England between 1558 and 1603, the ruler was Queen Elizabeth I.During this time, theatres would be built outside the city walls because some people thought they were not safe places to be and that people caused troubles there.They were usually round, and people would stand up to see the show.Rich people had seats to sit on.People used to eat and drink during the show.They used to shout out to the actors and sometimes throw food at them.In Elizabethan times, a theatre group had 12 men and one writer in it. Women were not allowed to be in the show, so young boys used to wear dresses and play the female roles.Theatre in London today is very popular, even if tickets are very expensive.Many American stars want to perform in London, and in the last few years Kevin Spacey, Nicole Kidman and Kathleen Turner have all acted in plays in London’s theatres.13.Who began theatre?14.Where did actors put on shows in the Middle Ages in Europe?15.Why were theatres built outside the city walls in Elizabethan times?16.How many people did a theatre group have in Elizabethan times?17.What is the passage mainly about?【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文描写了一名转会球员刚到新环境后状态不佳,失去了斗志,在教练的支持与鼓励下最终找回信心与斗志的故事。

速测(四) 完形填空+阅读理解回答问题(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following four qualities are the most 1 ones.Have a 2 attitude(态度). Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, don't lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It's your attitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 3 . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.Keep learning. Maybe you are used to your present life. Every day you have so much work to do that you 4 find any time to learn. However, the world around you is 5 all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, 6 you will fall behind others. Keep learning can help you get 7 in the future.Be creative. In modern society, the students who have 8 thinking are needed most. Being creative means coming up with new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy(原则). 9 likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.10 you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to th e world. Albert Einstein once said, “Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.”( )1.A.helpful B.wonderful C.thankful D.beautiful( )2.A.angry B.positive C.sad D.friendly( )3.A.board B.stone C.mirror D.door( )4.A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't( )5.A.practicing B.sleeping C.beginning D.changing( )6.A.and B.but C.or D.so( )7.A.money B.success C.health D.wealth( )mon B.clear C.clever D.creative( )9.A.Anybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Everybody( )10.A.As soon as B.So far C.As for D.As long asⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1Once upon a time, there was a group of doves(鸽子) living by a lake. One day,under the leadof their king, the doves flew away to look for food. The smallest dove found some rice under a tree. So all the doves came down and began to eat.Suddenly a net fell over them and soon they were all in it. Then a man came. The doves tried to get out of the net, but they couldn't. The oldest dove had an idea. He advised all the doves to fly up together carrying the net with them. He said if they worked together, they would be successful.The other doves did so and together they flew off carrying the net with them. The man was shocked. He tried to follow them, but they were flying high. The doves then flew to a hill because there lived a mouse and they thought he could help them. He was a good friend of the dove king.When they arrived, the dove king told the mouse what had happened and asked him to set them free. The mouse said that he would set the dove king free first. But the king asked him to free his subjects(臣民) first and he was the last one to come out.The doves all thanked the mouse and flew away together. They smiled and felt closer to each other.11.Where did the doves find food? ( )A.On a tree.B.Under a tree.C.In a net.D.By a lake.12.The doves flew to the hill to . ( )A.look for foodB.save a friendC.get some restD.ask for help13.How did the other doves probably feel after hearing what their king said to the mouse?( )A.Moved.B.Surprised.C.Worried.D.Sad.14.The underlined word “he” in Paragraph 4 refers to . ( )A.the smallest doveB.the oldest doveC.the dove kingD.the mousePassage 2Many everyday American expressions are based on colors.Red is a hot color. Americans often use it to express heat. When they are red-hot, they are very angry about something. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say such music is red-hot.Pink is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the 20th century. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color that shows that they are in good health.Blue is a cool color. The blues music in the United States is the opposite of red-hot music. Blues is slow and sad. Someone who is blue is very sad.The color green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural color for people. A person who has a sick feeling in the stomach may say he feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green. Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has, like a fast new car. That person may say he is green with envy. Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks. Dollars are called greenbacks because that is the color of the back of the paper money.The color black is used often in expressions. People describe a day on which everything goes wrong as a black day.15.We say you are in the pink when you are . ( )A.very sadB.very happyC.in good healthD.feeling well16.What does the word “upset” mean?( )A.happyB.sadC.satisfiedD.active17.We describe a day on which everything goes wrong as a day. ( )A.redB.greenC.pinkD.black18.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? ( )A.People in the USA use black to express heat.B.If you are blue, you are very happy.C.Green is a natural color for people.D.If you have a sick feeling in the stomach, you feel a little green.19.What is the main idea of the passage? ( )A.Meaning of different colors.B.Differences between different colors.C.Beginning of some American expressions.D.Stories of some American expressions.Ⅲ.回答问题We can't remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be“liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see w hether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food?20.Why do we often take photos once a dish comes?(不超过15个词)21.What did the experiment show according to the passage?(不超过15个词)22.What does the writer want to tell us?(不超过20个词)【参考答案】Ⅰ.1—5 ABCAD 6—10 CBDBDⅡ.Passage 111—14 BDACPassage 2 15—19 CBDDAⅢ.20.Because we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”.21.The more photos we took, the less delicious the food seemed to us.22.Don't take photos of food while having dinner with your family or friends at restaurants.。

2020年北京市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（.5分）Mr．Jackson is a popular writer，and we all like reading books．（）A．his B．her C．their D．your解析：杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书．参考答案：his他的．her她、她的．their他（她、它）们的．your 你的、你们的．根据Mr．Jackson"杰克逊先生"可知，应该是"他的"his．故选：A．知识点：考查代词．分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案．2．（.5分）Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays．（）A．at B．in C．on D．to解析：通常我在星期六给家人做早餐．参考答案：at在几点．in在某年某月．on在具体某一天．to朝、向．根据Saturdays"星期六"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．故选：C．知识点：考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．3．（.5分）Wash your hands before meals，you may get ill．（）A．and B．but C．or D．so解析：吃饭前洗手，否则你会生病．参考答案：A表示和，B表示但是，C表示或者、否则，D表示所以．根据题干可知吃饭前洗手，否则你会生病，应用连词or．故选：C．知识点：本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．4．（.5分）﹣you give me a hand？I can't move the box by myself．﹣No problem．（）A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need解析：你能帮我一下吗？我一个人搬不动箱子．没问题．参考答案：could能，会，是can的过去式，用在问句中表示委婉语气，不是一般过去时；should应该；must必须，一定；need需要；根据后句句意"没问题"和语法可知，前句为"你能帮我一下吗？我一个人搬不动箱子"，要填"could"表示委婉语气，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：A．知识点：考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．5．（.5分）﹣do you visit your grandparents，Tom？﹣Twice a month．（）A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon 解析：﹣﹣汤姆，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？﹣﹣一个月两次．参考答案：How much多少，修饰不可数名词．How often多久，对频率提问．How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答．根据Twice a month"一个月两次"可知，对频率提问用How often．故选：B．知识点：疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案．6．（.5分）Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest解析：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一．参考答案：old老的，形容词．older更老的，比较级．oldest最老的，前面通常加the．the oldest最老的，最高级．这里是"one of+the+最高级+名词复数"的结构，表示"最…之一"．用最高级the oldest．故选：D．知识点：掌握one of+the+最高级+名词复数的结构，结合语境，分析选项，选择合适答案．7．（.5分）If you take this train，you in Shanghai in five hours．（）A．arrive B．will arriveC．arrived D．have arrived解析：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海．参考答案：arrive到达，动词原形．will arrive一般将来时．arrived 过去式．have arrived现在完成时．If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态．一般将来时态结构是will（或be going to）后跟动词原形．这里用will arrive．故选：B．知识点：掌握If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态的知识点．注意一般将来时态结构，分析选项，选择合适答案．8．（.5分）I on the computer when Frank called me last night．（）A．work B．will workC．was working D．am working解析：弗兰克昨晚给我打电话时，我正在用电脑．参考答案：根据题干when Frank called me last night，该句是when 引导的时间状语从句，从句一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，其结构是主语+was/were doing．知识点：本题考查过去进行时，要求学生掌握该时态的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．9．（.5分）We each other since I came to Beijing，but we send emails very often．（）A．don't see B．didn't seeC．won't see D．haven't seen解析：自从我出生后我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件．参考答案：从since I came to Beijing判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是we，用have．故选：D．知识点：本题考查现在完成时，基础题，掌握每个时态常用的时间状语是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．10．（.5分）﹣What's that noise，Sam？﹣My little brother with his toy car now．（）A．will play B．is playing C．plays D．played解析：那是什么噪音，山姆？我的弟弟正在玩他的玩具汽车．参考答案：A．will play一般将来时；B．is playing现在进行时；C．plays一般现在时；D．played一般过去时；根据now，可知句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是My little brother第三人称单数．知识点：仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在进行时的用法．11．（.5分）The kite in China more than 2，000 years ago．（）A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented解析：2000多年前中国就有风筝了．参考答案：invents，invent的第三人称单数形式，意为"发明"，用于一般现在时；invented，invent的过去式，意为"发明了"，用于一般过去时；is invented，意为"被发明"，用于一般现在时的被动语态；was invented，意为"被发明"，用于一般过去时的被动语态．根据题干可知主语"The kite"是动作的承受者，因此谓语动词应用被动语态，排除AB．由时间状语"more than 2，000 years ago"可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，排除C．故选：D．知识点：熟知一般过去时的被动语态的含义及用法，再结合选项，排除错误选项，选出正确的答案．12．（.5分）﹣Do you know ？﹣At 9：00 tomorrow morning．（）A．when the video meeting beganB．when did the video meeting beginC．when the video meeting will beginD．when will the video meeting begin解析：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗？明天早上九点．参考答案：根据题干" Do you know______ ？"可知句子缺少宾语成分，结合选项，此处应填宾语从句．宾语从句在句中用陈述语气，排除BD．由答语" tomorrow morning"可知从句应用一般将来时，排除A．故选：C．知识点：牢记宾语从句在句中用陈述语气的规则，再结合具体语境，最终得出正确选项．二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．（8分）At the end of my first year of high school，I realizedI needed to find a summer job．I was tired of having to ask myparents for（1）B．I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents．I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children．But what actually happened was（2）D．The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant．At first，the idea of clearing tables upset me．The thought of getting up at dawn（黎明）to go clean up after people made me（3）C ever asking for a job．The first day was terribly busy．I was running around，racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers．I'll never forget how（4）A I felt that day，but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co﹣workers for the first time．People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days．All of a sudden I was a part of that，and it felt good to be so（5）A．I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year．I've learned to be happy about getting up so early，because I know there're going to be a few good（6）C every day there．From starting there as a shy student，I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and（7）B anyone，at work or anywhere else．I'm also not as sensitive（敏感的）as I used to be ﹣getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad，but very soon I can laugh it off with my co﹣workers．The little job has given me so much，and I can't wait to go back and continue to（8）B from my experience．（1）A．food B．money C．attention D．advice（2）B．encouraging C．confusing D．disappointing A．exciting（3）B．enjoy C．regret D．imagineA．forget（4）A．tired B．happy C．curious D．relaxed （5）A．loved B．missed C．needed D．included （6）B．choices C．moments D．customers A．dishes（7）A．find B．greet C．push D．stop（8）A．grow B．stand C．rest D．hide解析：本文讲述了作者找了一份在餐厅里清洁桌子的工作，从刚开始的不情愿到最后很享受这份工作，这些经历让作者也发生了很大的变化．参考答案：（1）B．考查名词辨析．food食物；money金钱；attention 注意力；advice 建议．根据I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents，可知，作者已经厌倦了总是跟父母要钱，故选B．（2）D．考查动词辨析．exciting兴奋的；encouraging 鼓励；confusing 混淆；disappointing 失望．根据I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games withchildren及The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant，可知，作者想像自己应该找一个在商店或在夏令营跟孩子们玩游戏的工作，但是最终他成功找到了一个在餐厅清洁桌子的工作，这令他很失望，故选D．（3）C．考查动词辨析．forget 忘记；enjoy喜欢；regret后悔；imagine 想像．根据The thought of getting up at dawn（黎明）to go clean up ，可知，在黎明就要起床去清洁桌子的这个事情让作者后悔曾经想找工作，故选C．（4）A．考查形容词辨析．tired 疲惫的；happy 高兴的；curious 好奇的；relaxed 放松的．根据The first day was terribly busy，可知，第一天非常忙，作者感到很疲惫．故选A．（5）A．考查动词辨析．loved喜爱；missed错过；needed需要；included 包括．根据All of a sudden I was a part of that，可知，同事之间的相处很有爱，让作者感觉自己就是其中一部分，故选A．（6）C．考查名词辨析．dishes 盘子；choices 选择；moments 时刻；customers 顾客．根据People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days，可知，作者想到每天都会跟同事坐在一起，并谈论他们的每一天，这是一天中最美妙的时刻，故选C．（7）B．考查动词辨析．find 找；greet问候；push 推动；stop 停止．根据From starting there as a shy student，可知，作者把曾经的自己和现在进行对比，过去很害羞，现在可以上前问候每一个客人，故选B．（8）A．考查动词辨析．grow 长大；stand 站立；rest休息；hide 隐藏．根据句意，作者从这个经历里学着长大，故选A．知识点：完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）14．（6分）Helping Seniors（老年人）Posted 5 / 15 / 20 4：53 PMI created Teens Helping Seniors with myfriends．The group has about 200volunteers．The volunteers deliver foodor other supplies for the elderly in town．Ispend six to eight hours a week buyingfood and making deliveries．By now wehave completed 350 deliveries．Posted 5/ 15 / 20 6：25 PMI organized Mittler Senior Technology，a program to help the elderly learn how to use computers and smartphones．Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes．I want to make sure that the seniors could stay connected to the world．Posted 5 /16 /20 5：20 PMI came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends．We call it the Joy 4 All Project．By dialing 569﹣4255，the elderly can hear pre﹣recorded jokes and poems．The hotline has received more than 1，800 phone calls．Posted 5 / 16 /20 7：46 PMI heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldn't see their families and friends very often，so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters，We want them to know thatnobody is being forgotten．By now morethan 100 students in my school havejoined us．（1）Who created Teens Helping Seniors？DA．Kathy．B．Linda．C．Jordan．D．Matt．（2）How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes？AA．50．B．100．C．200．D．350．（3）To help the elderly in the nursing home，Kathy and her schoolmates C．A．taught them how to use computersB．recorded jokes and poem for themC．wrote them letters to cheer them upD．delivered food or other supplies for them解析：本文主要介绍了一些帮助老年人的组织参考答案：细节理解题．（1）D．根据表格中I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends．可知Matt和朋友们一起创造了Teens Helping Seniors 组织．故选D．（2）A．根据表格中Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes．可知现在每周有50名本地高年级学生上技术课，故选A．（3）C．根据表格中so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters，We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten．可知所以我和我的朋友们决定给老人们写信，让他们知道没有人会被遗忘，因此可知为了帮助养老院的老人，凯西和她的同学们给他们写信给他们加油．故选C．知识点：本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．15．（6分）A Day at the Nature CenterEmma stared（凝视）sadly out of the window of the bus．Only 50 miles outside town was the farm．She thought about the farm all the time，especially the animals．When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town，Emma was excited．But when she got to the new school，she feltvery lonely．With a sigh（叹气），Emma turned her attention back to the present．The bus came to a stop．"Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center，" her teacher said．"A guide will give us a presentation about animals，and then you'll help to feed the baby squirrels，now，I want everyone to find a partner．"Emma didn't have any friends yet﹣who would be her partner？Emma got close to Julia，a talkative and outgoing girl．"Could I be your partner？" Emma asked uncertainly．"Sure，" said Julia warmly．Together，the girls walked into the center．After the presentation，a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels．Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels．After the babies finished eating，the keeper asked，"Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels，too？"Emma was quick to volunteer，but when the keeper opened the first cage，the squirrel inside jumped out．Emma remained calm（镇静的），held out her hand，made quiet sounds，and then quickly got it．" Wow!" Julia said．"You're always so quiet，I thought you were afraid of everything，but you were brave．""I know that when animals are frightened or excited，you have to stay calm．"The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma，"Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center？""Interested？I would love to work here! What an opportunity!" Emma was excited．That afternoon，in the bus on the way back to school，Emma sat next to Julia，her new friend．A rush of newfound happiness washed over her．（1）How did Emma feel when she got to the new school？A A．Lonely．B．Lucky．C．Surprised．D．Angry．（2）At the nature center，Emma and Julia B．A．took a chance to be tour guidesB．helped to feed the baby squirrelsC．asked the keeper many questionsD．made a presentation about nature（3）On the way back to school，Emma felt happy because C．A．the volunteers warmly welcomed herB．the teacher praised her for her braveryC．she found a place to care for animals and made a friend D．she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals解析：文章主要介绍Emma到了一个新环境，有些孤独，但交到了新朋友，找到了新兴趣，也找到了开心．参考答案：（1）A 细节理解题．根据第二段But when she got to the new school，she felt very lonely．可知但是当她来到新学校时，她感到非常孤独，故答案为：A．（2）B 细节理解题．根据第二段Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels．然后女孩们开始喂自己的小松鼠．可知帮助喂松鼠，故答案为：B．（3）C 推理判断题．根据第二段But when she got to the new school，she felt very lonely．可知但是当她来到新学校时，她感到非常孤独，和最后两段I would love to work here! What an opportunity!" Emma was excited．That afternoon，in the bus on the way back to school，Emma sat next to Julia，her new friend．我很愿意在这里工作！多好的机会啊！"艾玛很兴奋．那天下午，在回学校的路上，艾玛坐在她的新朋友茱莉亚旁边．可知Emma即找到照顾动物的地方，也找到了新朋友，所以才开心，故答案为：C．知识点：本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．16．（6分）There are millions of recipes（菜谱）hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents．These family recipes area special part of our family history．Some of them have beenpassed down from generation（一代人）to generation．"I realized I couldn't go home every weekend for my mom's delicious dishes，" says Shreya，who is about to enter university．Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen，taking notes on how to make her "masala chai" and tasty kachoris．"Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions，memories and feelings of family，love，and comfort，" says she．She adds，"I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked．"But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connectionwith our busy life．Even if we have time，not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents．We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper．We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there．Actually，there are simple ways to keep family recipes，Scrapbooks（剪贴薄）are easily found in the market．You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe．With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans，recording family recipes has never been easier．What is needed is to scan（扫描）the recipes and record the story behind each of them．It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family．Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger．Every time you remember your loved ones，recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you．So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life？（1）Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen？BA．To clean up the kitchen．B．To note down recipes．C．To prepare family dinners．D．To talk about family rules．（2）What can we learn from the passage？AA．Ways to record recipes can be easy．B．Most people like writing recipe books．C．Recipes have become popular with kids．D．People often buy recipe books in the market．（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？DA．Family Recipes：Secrets of CookingB．Family Recipes Are at a CrossroadsC．Family Recipes：Connections to InterestsD．Family Recipes Are More than Just Recipes解析：本文主要讲了传承家庭菜谱的重要性和方法．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．题目问为什么在厨房周围跟着妈妈，根据第二段Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen，taking notes on how to make her "masala chai" and tasty kachoris．可知她在记菜谱．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．题目问从文中我们可以知道什么，根据第六段Actually，there are simple ways to keep family recipes，可知有保留家庭菜谱的简单方法，因此可知记录菜谱的方法可以很简单，故选A．（3）D．文章标题题．题目问文章最好的标题是以下哪一个，根据第一段These family recipes are a special part of our family history．Some of them have been passed down from generation（一代人）to generation．可知本文主要讲了家庭菜谱是家庭历史的一个特殊不分，有一些代代相传，因此判断本文最好的标题为家庭菜谱不只是菜谱，故选D．知识点：本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．17．（8分）Today we can do everything with apps：pay bills，order food and shop for anything．Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands，However，when it comes to technology and health care，opportunities and challenges come together．Let's start with the ways to get health care．Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis （诊断）and instructions without leaving home．In addition，there are many patient websites．These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs withoutinvolving the medical team．Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology．A whole new age of medical care seems likely （可能的）to come in the future．But every coin has two sides．What might be on the other side of techno﹣health care？Firstly，we should think about the health care experience as a whole．A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist （接待员），who can see and tell how a patient is doing，This may influence the treatment effect．It's unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition．Next，sharing the details of one's life requires trust，which takes time to build．This is certainly true in health care，where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors．The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone．Lastly，test results can be difficult to understand．When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website，there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds﹣and also great worry．So how does medicine adapt （适应）to the new technology age？Very talented companies are working on it There is medical equipment（设备）that can be used at home to send necessary signsand heart sounds through telemedicine．It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results．But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch．Patients often need someone to listen to ﹣and care about﹣their journey story，which will never be realized through a human﹣less technology．Technology should be a tool，but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects．Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them．（1）According to the passage，how does technology help health care？BA．It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites．B．It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis．C．It improves relations between doctors and patients．D．It provides an opportunity to build a medical team．（2）The word "intuition" in Paragraph 5 probably means B．A．an ability to understandB．an interesting experienceC．a chance to winD．a fair decision（3）What do you know about techno﹣health care from the passage？CA．Patient websites require trust from doctors．B．Talented companies can give medical advice．C．Flagged results may cause worry for patients．D．Medical equipment collects patients' stories．（4）The writer probably agrees that D．A．technology can deal with unexpected effects．B．telemedicine can take the place of usual health care．C，it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age．D．techno﹣health care should take humanity into consideration．解析：本文主要讲了科技发展给医疗带来的机遇和挑战．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．题目问根据文章，科技如何帮助医疗，根据第二段Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis （诊断）and instructions without leaving home．可知科技允许患者使用科技在线就医并且获得诊断．即它为患者诊断提供了便利的方式，故选B．（2）B．词义理解题．题目意为第五段单词"intuition"的意思可能是____，根据第五段A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist （接待员），who can see and tell how a patient isdoing，This may influence the treatment effect．可知平常就诊，医生会接待患者，并且可以看诊并且告诉患者怎么做，而判断在线医疗可能做不到这样，因此判断划线单词的含义为就医的经历，因此判断划线单词的含义为经历，故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．题目问根据文章有关科技医疗你知道什么，根据第七段When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website，there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds﹣and also great worry．可知不懂医学的人看到一个结果会非常担忧，因此判断这样的结果会让患者担忧．故选C．（4）D．推理判断题．题目意为作者可能同意____，根据Technology should be a tool，but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects．Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them．可知作者认为科技应该是一种工具，我们不允许人性也成为科技的一部分，因此判断作者会同意的观点是电子医疗应该考虑人性．故选D．知识点：通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18．（10分）This 12﹣year﹣old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in theOceanAnna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there．She reached down to pick them up，and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with．It seemed impossible to clean them all up．Du，12 years old at the time，tried to solve the problem like any good scientist﹣first．by doing a little research．That's how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year．Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem；a remote﹣operated vehicle（遥控潜水器），or ROV．Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor．The actually cool part of Du's ROV is the detection（探测）system．She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics．She also uses visible（可见的）light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out．"She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it，" says engineer Casey Machado．"It sounds simple，but it's a level of thinking that's really amazing．"Du started attending public events and workshops at auniversity when she was five years old，and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV．She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy．She failed many times，but she never gave up trying and testing．When asked about future plans，she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate（气候）change．"I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions，" says Du．Du thanks her parents，who for years have taken her to student outreach activities，for supporting her interest in science，technology，engineering and math （STEM）．She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there．"I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems，" says Du．"But I'm not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet．"（1）What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach？Plastics．（2）How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem？She was 12．（3）What can Du's ROV do？It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor．（4）Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future？Becauseshe likes building things to help solve world problems．（5）What made Du succeed in building her ROV？She picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV．Though she failed many times，she never gave up trying and testing．解析：本文主要讲述了Anna Du为了清理海洋里的塑料制品建造了一种可以帮助解决这个问题的东西：一种遥控飞行器（ROV）．参考答案：（1）Plastics．细节理解题．根据第一段中Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there．可知安娜杜正沿着海滩散步，这时她注意到那里有塑料制品．故答案为：Plastics．（2）She was 12．细节理解题．根据第二段中Du，12 years old at the time，tried to solve the problem like any good scientist﹣first．可知当时12岁的杜女士像任何一位优秀的科学家一样首先试图解决这个问题．故答案为：She was 12．（3）It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor．细节理解题．根据第三段中Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor．可知她的遥控潜水器可以在水中移动，并在海底找到塑料．故答案为：It can move throughwater and find plastics on the ocean floor．（4）Because she likes building things to help solve world problems．细节理解题．根据"I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems．"可知"我知道我想成为一名工程师，因为我喜欢建造能帮助解决世界问题的东西．"故答案为：Because she likes building things to help solve world problems．（5）She picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV．Though she failed many times，she never gave up trying and testing．推理判断题．根据倒数第三段中Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old，and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV．She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy．She failed many times，but she never gave up trying and testing．可知杜女士5岁时开始参加大学的公共活动和研讨会，因此她掌握了建造ROV所需的工程技能．她说，让她的ROV在水井中移动并不容易．她多次失败，但她从未放弃尝试和测试．因此可知杜成功建造了她的ROV是因为杜女士掌握了建造ROV所需的工程技能，而且虽然多次失败，但是她从未放弃尝试和测试．故答案为：She picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV．Though she failed many times，she never gave up trying and testing．知识点：题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．五、文段表达（10分）19．（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，你不小心把Peter借给你的书弄丢了．为表达歉意，请用英语给他写一封邮件，告知此事，并提出弥补的办法．提示词语：lose，make up（弥补），buy，send提示问题：●What happened to the book？●What will you do to make up for it？Dear Peter，How are you getting on？I'm writing this email to say sorry．_____________．Yours，Li Hua解析：【高分句型一】I am sorry to tell you that I lost the book you lent me yesterday．我很抱歉地告诉你，我把你昨天借给我的书弄丢了．that引导宾语从句．。