2019中考英语选择填空100题.doc

2019-2020年中考英语选择填空精编100 题()1.Granny looked for her book, but she couldn ' t find it ____ .A. somewhereB. everywhereC. anywhereD. nowhere()2.－When did you ___ t he book to the library?－Yesterday afternoon.A. borrowB. lendC. giveD. return()3.The man took away the dictionary but did not ____ .A. pay itB. pay for itC. cost itD. spend it()4. English teachers often encourage the students ______ English aloud.A. readB. readingC. to readD. readed()5.－____ he ever ____ abroad ?－No, never.A. Did, goB. Is, beenC. Has, beenD. Has, gone()6. How long may I _____ the history books?A. keepB. lendC. borrowD. return()7. She _____ an English teacher.A. uses toB. used toC. use to beD. used to be()8. One day the librarian _____ an idea.A. came upB. came withC. came up withD. came up to()9. Now her lost books are usually ________ the library.A .returnedB .returned toC. paidD. paid to()10. My hobby is ____ all kinds of coins.A. to collectB. collectingC. to pick upD. picking up()11. Can you _____ who has lost the watch?A. look forB. look upC. findD. find out()12. My postcard is still on the desk. Why ____ you ______ it ?A. haven't , postedB. didn't, postC. wasn't postingD. won't, post()13. The man___ F rance will give us a talk __ his country.A. from, onB. of, inC. of, aboutD. from, of()14. He is too old to ____ the name of that book.A. pick upB. think ofC. come upD. fill in()15. Someone is knocking at the door. It __ my mother. It's time for her to beback.A. can beB. may not beC. must beD. mustn ' t be()16. I don ' t know whe White has gone. You ' d better ask ______ .A. else somebodyB. other somebodyC. somebody elseD. anybody else()17.When he saw a ticket on the ground, he stopped __ .A. to pick it upB. pick it upC. to pick up itD. pick up it()18. He says that he will to me in three days.A. return the moneyB. return back the moneyC.getthemoneybackD.paybackthe money()19. Father _____ the city of New York three days ago.A. leaveB. left toC. left offD. left for()20. Tom _____ there for 10 months since he ______ back to his hometown.A. has lived, getsB. has lived, gotC. lived, goD. lived, has got()21. _____ is oneof the water sports.A. Water-skiB. Water-skiingC. Water-skingD.Watering-skiing()22. The film is very ___. Tom is very ___ .A. exciting, excitedB. excited, excitingC. exciting, excitingD.excited,excited()23. __ the weather will be like tomorrow, we II go surfing.A. No matter howB. No matter what'sC. No matter whatif()24. The river near our village is about __ long.A. Sthree-hundreds-metresB. three-hundred-metreC. three-hundred-metres hundred metres()25. He has not had a night __ for two weeks, but he still feels ____ .A. off, happyB. away, happilyC. off, happilyhappy()26. It makes him ___ .A. feel angrilyB. feel angryC. to feel angryangry()27. It's ___ g ood food that we all like it very much.A. so aB. such aC. so()28. When you ___ the street, you must look first.A. acrossB. go crossC. crossacross()29. Look! Mrs. Green is talking __ the students of Class I on the ground.A. amongB. in the middle ofC. between()30. Her teacher thinks ___ other.A. highB. highlyC. well()31. Lei Feng is the __ of all the people in China.A. prideB. proudC. pridefulproudly()32.---Have you finished your homework ___ ? ---No, not _____ .A.already, alreadyB.yet, yetC.already, yetalready()33. Neither you or he _____ Hawaii before.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. have been toto()34. Xi'an is very famous ____ Terra Cotta Warriors.A. toB. ofC. in()35. Bruce has lived here _____ last year.A. /B. forC. beforesince()36. Waikiki is one of the best beaches ______ surfing in Honolulu.A. toB. forC. with()37. I've never _____ him before.A. heard ofB. hear fromC. heard to()38. They were very proud _____ their daughter.A. forB. ofC. with()39. Then he slowed _____ as the wind became stronger and the waves higher.A. underB. belowC .downD .slowly()40. All of us except him ______ to Beijing.A. have goneB. has goneC. have been()41.How long has Jim ___ at thisschool?D.NomatterD.threeD.away,D.feelingD. suchD.goesD. atD. goodD.D.yet,D.hasbeenD. forD.D. inD. hear ofD. aboutD. has beenA. arrivedB. comeC. studiedD. gone()42. The little girl is afraid of _______ at night.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went()43. As soon as he __ , he will write to me.A.arrives at B. arrives C. reaches D. gets()44. The teacher is __ with what we did.A. pleasedB. pleaseC. pleasureD.pleasant()45. ___ will he be back? In a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD.Howmany()46. I have to do my homework for _____ every day.A. one and half hourB. one and a half hourC. one and half hoursD.oneandahalf hours()47. Who draw _____ Jack?A. so well asB. as well asC. so better thanD. as good as()48. The girl had a short rest and did her homework ________ she reached home.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since()49. We have known each other _____ wewere young.A. forB. sinceC. afterD. before()50. They _____ very busy last month.A. areB. wereC. beD. have been()51. There _____ a park near our school sincetwo years ago.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be()52. Lucy is very free. Look, she _____ a model ship.A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. is making()53. Many students in our class glasses over their eyes in class.A. put onB. dressC. wearD.getdressed()54. What do you think we should _______ improve our environment?A. doB. toC. do forD. do to()55. They've found a way to _____ that waste thing.A. doB. do withC. throwD.moveaway()56. We find the book very ____ .A. interestB. interestingC. interestsD. interested()57. She has ___ finished her lunch, but she hasn't washed her bowls _____ .A. already, yetB. just, alreadyC. already, justD. just, yet()58. Uncle Wang has been here _____________ ten years ago.A. forB. sinceC. inD. at()59. They went to London _____ just over five months.A. forB. sinceC. beforeD. when()60. The weather was ____ it is today.A. not as wetter asB. not wetter thanC. more wetter thanD. wetter as()61. The little boy was ______________ with the big boy because he was __ words to him.A. fond, speakingB. angry, sayingC. angry, talkingD.friendly,telling()62. Lucy, please don't play with fire. _________ .A. How can you say like that?B. It's right.C. It doesn't matter.D. Sorry, I won't do it again.()63. We don't know If it ___ . If it ____ , we won' t go out for a walk.A. rains, will rain,B. rains, rainsC. will rain, will rainD.willrain,rains()64. It's difficult ____ your sound because the noise is too high.A. to listenB. to knowC. to learnD. to hear()65. He says __ he will be back soon.A. whenB. whatC. thatD. where()66. He told a very ___ story about his life in America.A. liveB. livingC. livelyD. life()67. If you don't get up early, you' II __ the bus.A. not missB. missC. catchD. lost()68. How long __ i t ___to go there by train?A. do, takeB. does, takeC. does, spendD. does, play()69. A young man practised English with Mr Green.A. speakB. speakingC. to speakD. speak in()70. She says she can get to Tian ' anmfernom Wangfujing by bike _________ ten minutes.A. afterB. inC. beforeD. about()71. We should help her when she is ______ .A. in troubleB. in a troubleC. in the troubleD. in troubles()72. The policeman kept the thief __________________ for four hours.A. standingB. to standC. to sitD. siting()73. I want to visit England ____ .A. if it possibleB. as soon possibleC. as soon as possibleD. if possible()74. They Hong Kong twice.A. have gone toB. have been toC. have been inD.havegone in()75. I have never seen ____ f ilm before.A.a so interestingB.a such interestingC.so a interestingD.suchaninteresting()76. Everyone went to the zoo last Sunday _____ J im.A. butB. notC. exceptD. besides()77. What _____ j ust now?A. was happenedB. were happenedC. happenedD. happens()78. If you miss so many lessons, you must fall behind ________ classmates.A.anotherB.the othersC.otherD.the other()79. _____ did Lin Tao say aboutMount Emei?A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Why()80. I ' m afraid _____ you may be late.A. whenB. thatC. whyD. how()81. I ______ able to sing any song but this one.A. mayB. canC. amD. would()82. Everybody is here ______ Jim Green.A. asB. withC. onD. except()83. Which of these do you think is __ useful invention?A.the moreB.the second moreC.mostD.thesecondmost()84. Do you know where _____ from?A. he comeB. he comesC. did he comecame()85. Our teacher saw us _____ on the desks and went out of the classroom.A. to sitB. satC. siting()86. I _____ maths and science.A. interestB.am interestingC. am interestedinterested in()87. Linda will look after the children ____ were away.A. thatB. duringC. while()88. David was born ____ .A.since twenty years agoB.for twenty yearsC.twenty years ago twenty years()89.Mike ____ his homework three hours ago.A. finishedB. has finishedC. is finishingfinish()90.-- ___ h aveyoubeenatthisfactory?--I'vebeenheresince1993.A.WhenB.HowlongC.Whattime()91.Allancutthebigbirthdaycake ____ smallpieces.A.asB.toC.into()92.Whenhewasachild,hewasalways ______ outnewideas.A.tryB.tryingC.taking()93Wereyouborn _____ May21,1974?A.inB.onC.from()94.It ' sverykind _____ you ____ lendyourbiketome.A.of,toB.for,inC.for,to()95.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred, _______ i sblack.A.otherB.anotherC.theothers()96. “ _______ doyouwritetoyourparents? ”“ Onceamonth. ”A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.Howfarn()97.Heaskedwhowas _____ inyourclass.A.theoldestB.oldestC.older()98.Theteachertoldus _____ Exercise1inourexercisebooks.A.doB.todoC.doing()99.Ifound ____ verydifficulttolearnmathswell.A.whatB.itC.that()100.I'm ______ totroubleyou.A.gladB.afraidC.fearD.doesheD. sittingD.amD. whereD.justoverD. is going toD.HowoftenD.inD.triedD.atD.of,inD.theotherD.HowofteD.theolderD.doesD.thisD.sorry单项选择答案：(1-20):1-5.CDBCC6-10ADCBA11-15DAABC16-20CADDB(21-40):21-25 BACDA26-30BDCBB31-32ABDDD36-40BABCC(41-：604) 1-45 CCBAB46-50DBCBB51- 55CDCDB56-60BABAB(61-8：0)61-65 BDDDC66-70CBBBB71-75AACBD76- 80CCDAB(81-100：) 81-85CDDBD86-90CCCAB91-95 CDBAC96-100 DABBD。

福建省2019年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A．is B．are C．be2．--- Is that your headmaster?--- You mean the man blue?A．on B．with C．in3．--- Oh, I forgot to bring my umbrella.--- I’ve got one. You can share .A．yours B．ours C．mine4．--- What should we do for the camping trip?--- We’d better make a of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.A．list B．card C．report5．Almost in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit. It’s fantastic. A．someone B．everyone C．anyone6．More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver.A．central B．special C．valuable7．--- I have trouble English, Mr. Lee.--- Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?A．reading B．writing C．speaking8．---is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao-Bridge?--- 55 kilometers.A．How long B．How high C．How wide9．My deskmate and I are going to a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.A．hand in B．put on C．take out10．--- You are singing to the plants!--- That’s true. I believe it helps them grow .A．slower B．better C．harder11．_______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A．Although B．Once C．If12．--- Look! My mother a new dress for me.--- Wow, it looks very nice on you.A．is making B．has made C．will make13．Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.A．who B．which C．what14．As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball in the Olympic Games in 1964. A．included B．is included C．was included 15．We don’t know , but it tells us the importance of friendship.A．what the story is aboutB．whether the story is trueC．when did the story take place二、完形填空My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It’s a ________16________that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.So what does a buddy ( 伙伴) do?___________17___________, I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him _____18_____he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play. Sometimes he even wants to ___19___. So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together. It’s great to see how he has________20________and he doesn’t get upset so easily.Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also abit____21____! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to gether to join in the___22___. Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she’s playing in a team. Her parents are ___23___ happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident ( 自信的) and ________24________ after her BuddyBall sessions.BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences ________25________and we realize that we’re all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I’m doing something meaningful!16．A．decision B．subject C．program17．A．In the end B．On the way C．At the moment 18．A．when B．until C．before19．A．keep on B．get down C．give up 20．A．dreamed B．improved C．prepared21．A．wild B．friendly C．easy-going 22．A．games B．discussions C．lessons 23．A．hardly B．truly C．possibly 24．A．careful B．sociable C．creative 25．A．increase B．remain C．disappear三、阅读单选One pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” He suddenly said. How I wished I had some with me! “William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time.Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy ( 破坏) a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments (判断). The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather.26．What did Grandpa want to do in the park?A．Eat peanuts.B．Smell flowers.C．Feed monkeys.D．Tell stories. 27．What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor?A．His brain wouldn’t need examinations.B．His memory could get better.C．He might not judge things correctly.D．He had to live by himself.28．After getting to Grandpa’s, the neighbor .A．turned off the fire B．cooked porridgeC．shared the meal D．spread some news29．Why did the writer’s parents bring Grandpa to live with them?A．To make sure of his safety.B．To help him remember their names. C．To answer his questions in time.D．To get his help with the housework. 30．Which of the following best describes the writer?A．Smart.B．Caring.C．Honest.D．Brave.31．The main purpose of the text is to .A．give instructions on making a rocket B．introduce the Acme Rocket Launcher C．show different kinds of rockets D．encourage rocket drawing 32．Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle?A．It can be of any size.B．It must be made of glass.C．It should be clean and dry.D．It needs to be filled with cola 33．The rocket’s nose cone is rolled from .A．the cola bottle B．the poster boardC．a small triangle D．the large triangle34．What can you get from Step 4?A．B．C．D．35．In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text?A．Sports News.B．Job Wanted.C．Do It Yourself.D．Lost and Found.All over the world, thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism. People travel to watch monkey shows, hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins. It might look like fun, but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again. The World Animal Protection (W AP) says that up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed (暴露) to ill treatment around the world; in Cambodia, for example, it’s been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather. This is getting attention --- over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places. However, some people argue that animal tourism isn’t always as bad as it seems. So what do you think?36．How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to WAP?A．More than 100.B．Hundreds.C．Thousands.D．About 550,000. 37．The underlined words “such places” refer to (指) the places for .A．foreign travelers B．sick elephants C．wildlife protection D．animal tourism 38．What opinion do the two groups have in common?A．Animals can live wherever they like.B．Wildlife should be protected. C．Animal tourism supports poor people.D．Wildlife is well looked after. 39．“Group Yes” suggests that people should not disturb animals .A．in Cambodia B．in travel companiesC．in real life D．in poor areas40．What is the text mainly about?A．Ways of protecting rare species.B．Different opinions on wildlife tourism. C．How to bring tourists enjoyment.D．Whether to collect information on wildlife.Have you ever heard the phrase “You never get a second chance to make a firstimpression (印象)?” It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true --- the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated you name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.So how do you make a good first impression? All things grown-ups tell you --- such as being polite,and being well-dressed --- are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive ( 积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet --- and impress ---with a cheerful smile.41．What does the underlined word “react” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese? A．回应B．道歉C．报告D．建议42．Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you?A．Paragraph 1.B．Paragraph 2.C．Paragraph 3.D．Paragraph 4.43．What is the most important to leave good impressions?A．Shaking hands.B．Stating your name.C．Dressing nicely.D．Wearing a smile.44．What can be learned from the last paragraph?A．Friendliness helps solve problems.B．Being positive helps you find a way out.C．There are many reasons to be happy.D．Thinking of great people cheers you up.45．What would be the best title for the text?A．The First Impression Does CountB．Smiling Makes the First ImpressionC．Manners Leave Deep ImpressionsD．Impressions Decide Who You Are四、阅读还原5选5Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn’t scary at all.___46___ That’s why blood donors are considered lifesavers.Blood donors are those giving blood --- usually about 200ml at a time --- to blood banks or blood donation ( 捐赠) centers.____47____ For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.___48___Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary.___49___ To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements.Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center.___50___It is also an easy way to help a community. A．Donating blood is not difficult.B．Then the blood can be used for people in need.C．In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.D．Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.E．Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.五、根据情景写句子情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。

2019全国中考英语完形填空真题选（有答案）邓华A. 北京B. 广西北部湾三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

When I was in middle school, I felt I was always letting people down. Once I brought my41 Daisy to my home. I noticed that all my family members seemed to 42 Daisy betterthan me.I felt very 43. I even thought they didn’t love me. I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day. 44 I told my mum, “Daisy is more patient than I have ever been.You must want her to be your daughter instead of me.”My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl, but 45 could replace(代替) me in the family.She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me realize that even if Imade 46 , I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced.From then on, I tried to 47 out who I was and what made me special. I look at 48 in a new way. Then I started to be positive(积极的) towards my life, and I was happy about who I49 was.I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me.Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others sayor what you may think. So 50 that you will be replaced. You can’t be.41. A. daughter B. son C. friend D. uncle42. A. like B. know C. understand D. learn43. A. lucky B. sad C. bored D. glad44. A. But B. So C. Though D. Whether45. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody46. A. mistakes B. faces C. wishes D. decisions47. A. put B. find C. look D. clear48. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. myself49. A. nearly B. hardly C. really D. almost50. A. forget B. worry C. consider D. thinkC. 衡阳D. 海南E. 齐齐哈尔F. 贵州安顺G. 石家庄H. 湖北黄冈I. 山东烟台参考答案：A. 北京：13-20. BCADDBACB.广西北部湾41-45. CABBD 46-50. ABDCA）C.湖南衡阳：16-20. BACBA 21-25.BBABCD. 海南：41-45. CBBAC 46-50.ACABBE.齐齐哈尔：11-15. ABACB 16-20. BAABC 21-25. BCACBF. 贵州安顺：46-50. BCDBC 51-55.ACDBD 56-60.BBABCG. 石家庄:36-40.CBBDD 41-45.ABABCH. 湖北黄冈：30-40.BACBD 41-45.ABDDB 46-50. BACDAI. 山东烟台:46-50. DCACB 52-55. CADBA。

精选历年各地中考真题英语试卷（时间：120分钟总分：120分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________第I卷选择题单项填空从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1.The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West over 2，000 years．A. atB. forC. inD. from2.There's no empty table．Would you please share with me？A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself3.Mum，may I wear this new to the party tonight？A. skirtB. balloonC. fanD. flag4.My father is very busy．He has spare time．A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldomD. sometimes5.﹣Must we take the underground to the airport？﹣Yes，we ．The traffic is very heavy now．A. mustB. canC. mayD. would6.Jim to hospital at once after he got hurt．A. sentB. is sentC. will be sentD. was sent7.The presenter an interview with our monitor at this time yesterday．A. didB. was doingC. doesD. has done8.﹣is your family going to BeijingExpo（北京世园会），Lucy？﹣In August．A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Why9.It's better to your rubbish into plastic，glass，paper and rubber before throwing it away．A. moveB. putC. changeD. divide10.Peter won't be surprised because I him the news already．A. toldB. will tellC. have toldD. am telling11.It is getting dark．Why not the lights？A. turn onB. take awayC. pick upD. put away12.﹣I missed the beginning of the movie，David．﹣_____ It was so exciting！A. Never mind．B. Hurry up！C.What a pity！D. You're welcome．完形填空阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项．Dear LauraThanks for your message．Yes，I'm having a great time on my student exchange（交流）programme in France．I was a bit___13___before I arrived here，but there was no need to be．My host family is really nice．They try to make me___14___at home．The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot．So she actually learned how to___15___Chinese food！She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who isreally___16___．She always talks to me in French to help me practise．You wouldn't___17___how quickly my French has improved．___18___I still make lots of mistakes，it doesn't worry me as it used to．My biggest___19___is learning how to act at the dinner table．As you can imagine，things are very different from the way they are at home．For example，you shouldn't put your elbows（胳膊肘）on the table．___20___，I thought that was pretty strange，but now I'm used to（习惯于）it．Another example is that you shouldn't eat anything with your___21___except bread，not even fruit．You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork．Another thing is that it's impolite to say you're full．If you don't want any more ___22___，you should just say，"That was delicious．"I have to say that I find it difficult to ___23___everything，but I'm gradually（逐渐地）getting used to it．I don't find French customs so___24___any more．I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France．|Hope you're having a good school year．YoursLin Yue13. A. proud B. excited C. nervous D. disappointed14. A. stay B. feel C. rest D. study15. A. cook B. serve C. fetch D. taste16. A. clever B. shy C. kind D. honest17. A. discover B. hear C. agree D. believe18. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Since19. A. problem B. hobby C. dream D. suggestion20. A. In fact B. By the way C. So far D. At first21. A. fork B. fingers C. knife D. chopsticks22. A. food B. time C. money D. help23. A. create B. answer C. remember D. repeat24. A. simple B. strict C. different D. strange阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．SIGHTSEEINGDiscover the sights of Salt Lake City on one of our open﹣air buses！You can get on and off our buses at any stop，giving you the chance to see the sights at your own pace（节奏）．TicketsAdult：﹩33Student：﹩29Child（6﹣12）：﹩17*Children under 6 are freeDon't Forget！Don't burden（使负担）yourself with too much to carry．However，a few things will make your tour more comfortable．We suggest：Sunglasses Hat Camera Bottled Water SnacksDON'T FORGET TO HUG YOUR DRIVER！Check us out at facebook．com/USBusUtah．25. If you get off at the fifth Stop，you can visit．A.Lion HouseB. Rice﹣Eccles StadiumC. Liberty ParkD. Natural History Museum 26. How much are the tickets for Mr．Smith and his 5﹣year﹣old son？A. $17． B. $33． C. $50． D. $62．27. Which of the following is NOT advised to take？A. Map B. Sunglasses． C. Snacks． D. Bottled water．28. The passage is a leaflet of．A. a field tripB. a city bus systemC. a bus tourD. a summer English courseI loved everything about school except for one person：Mildred．Every day，as we walked home after school，she would step on the backs of my shoes．Then，when I stopped to put my shoes on，Mildred would hit me on the back quickly and run away．She scared（惊吓）me．Soon，my mother found something was wrong．I told her the whole story．My mum told me not to worry and said she had a plan．The next morning，my mum walked up the hill with me．Just as we got to the top of the hill，we saw Mildred．"Hello，Mildred，"my mum said quietly．Mildred stopped，standing still．Her hands and face were bright red．Her oversized coat hung open．There were only two buttons（纽扣）on it．My mother didn't say anything at first．Instead，she buttoned up Mildred's coat and turned the collar（衣领）up around her neck．"I'm Amy's mother．I need your help，Mildred．"My mother's hands held Mildred's as she spoke．"Amy doesn't have any brothers or sisters．She needs a good friend at school，someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over．Would you be Amy's friend，Mildred？"Mildred chewed（咬住）on her bottom lip（嘴唇）and nodded．"Oh，thank you！"my mother said．"I justknow you are someone I can depend on．"Then she hugged us and left as though nothing unusual had happened．Mildred and I walked on to school．As I looked over at her，I saw that Mildred was smiling！I'd never seen her smile before．We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became good friends．I didn't understand my mum's plan at that time．But finally，I came to understand her message：Love never fails．29. What made Amy worried about school？A. Poor grades．B. No clean shoes．C. No good friends．D. Someone unfriendly．30. After greeting Mildred，Amy's mum．A. gave her a loving hugB. asked her for help directlyC. held her hands warmlyD. helped her to dress properly31. Mildred smiled probably because．A. Amy and her mum apologised to herB. she felt the touch of love and trustC. Amy agreed to make friends with herD. she wasn't punished so badly as she imagined32.What does the story mainly tell us？A. Love is always full of magic． B. True love never disappears．C. A mother's love is always there． D. It's never late to share your love．If you look at the top of your phone，you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or4G．The"G"stands forthe"generation"of your mobile network．But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G fully arrives．On March 30th，2019，Shanghai vice﹣mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone，CGTN reported．Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks．Now，4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒）to send and receive data（数据）．But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less．This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster．It can be used in many other ways as well．For example，5G will help to make self﹣driving cars safer．Today's self﹣driving test cars have one problem ﹣lag．When the car"sees"an obstacle（障碍物），it sends this information to a data center and receivesinstructions．However，it takes time to send and receive this information．With this kind of lag，the cars might crash （撞击）because they don't receive instructions in time．With 5G，this lag will be greatly lowered，making the cars safer，according to CNN．5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things（IOT）．This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people．Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology．For example，with IOT under 5G，your refrigerator could automatically（自动地）place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside．All in all，5G will shape every type of technology that it touches．And you won't have to wait too long for that to happen．33. From Paragraph ②，we can know that．A. 5G is widely used in ShanghaiB. it took lots of efforts to test 5GC. China is working on its 5G networksD. 5G would make it possible to take videos34. Compared with 4G，5G could be．A. cheaperB. fasterC. saferD. busier35. The underlined word"lag"probably means""in Chinese．A. 延迟B. 迷路C. 暂停D. 耗电36. The refrigerator is mentioned to．A. describe the importance of IOTB. encourage people to try the new productC. introduce how to use the Internet of ThingsD. show 5G would make IOT more powerful37. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？A. Can 5G Go Far？B. How is 5G Changing Our Life？C. 5G is on the WayD. China is Leading the World in 5G阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯．有两项为多余选项．Prepare for Water Day ZeroLast year，Cape Town said it was facing Water Day Zero．That was the date when the city's taps would go dry．It was first expected to arrive in April，2018．Thanks to hard efforts and a rainy season，it has been put off（推迟）．___38___．And it may hit cities all over the world．How did Cape Town get into a Water Day Zero situation？The city gets its water from six reservoirs（水库）．They usually fill up during the rainy season，from May through August．However，since 2015，the city had been suffering from its worst drought（旱灾）in a century．___39___．Even worse，Cape Town's population grew greatly．As a result，the need for water rose．___40___Because of climate change，serious droughts are becoming more and more common．At the same time，people are moving to cities．The United Nations says by 2050，two thirds of the world's population will live in cities．Since 2014，southeastern Brazil has been suffering from its worst water shortage in 80 years．In Mexico City，many of the 21 million people only have running water for half of the day．Luckily，steps can be taken to avoid water crises（危机）．To start with，all of us can do something to save water and slow down climate change．___41___At the same time，water pollution must be stopped．The world now has a chance to stop a series of Water Day Zero crises．If we don't act，many cities may soon face a time when there isn't a drop to drink．A. Cape Town is not alone．B. The serious situation seems to be improved．C. Water levels in the reservoirs became very low．D. Cities can build more water﹣recycling factories．E. However，the problem is very likely to appear again．F. More and more countries are paying attention to the problem．情景交际根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整．有两项为多余选项．（At the train station）A：Thanks for coming with me to the station，Lingling．B：No problem．Well，Dad，we're a bit early．___42___．A：Good idea．Will you be OK at home with Mum？B：___43___We' ll be fine．Don't worry．A：___44___B：I won't，Dad．I can cook some simple dishes．When will you be back，Dad？A：___45___If everything goes well，I' ll be back next Sunday．（Announcement：We advise all passengers for Train T27 to Lhasa to go immediately to Plat form 2．Your train is about to leave．）B：That's your train，Dad! Goodbye!___46___A：Goodbye，Lingling! See you in a couple of days!B：See you!A. I'm not sure．B. Yes，of course．C. Have a good trip!D. Let's have a seat over there．E. I'm afraid it will rain today．F. What time will the train leave？G. Don't depend on Mum for everything．第Ⅱ卷非选择题词语运用A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子．47. Little Tom has just celebrated his_____ birthday．（nine）48. I offered my seat to an elderly man，but he refused_____．（polite）49. LEGO is one of the_____ that can develop children's creativity．（toy）50. I don't use my mobile phone a lot at night，as its blue light is_____to my eyes．（harm）51. Mr．Zhang，your_____is excellent！Have you ever studied abroad？（pronounce）52. Visitors are asked not_____much noise in the National Gallery．（make）用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文．每词限用一次．Review of TeahouseBy Li Daming This year's school play，Teahouse，was a very good choice．It was easy for us to learn about ___53___lives in China about one hundred years ago and see the changes in Chinese society．Teahouse was____54____by Lao She in 1957．It tells a story that takes place in a teahouse in Beijing．The story starts at the end of the nineteenth century and ___55___over 50 years later．The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China at that time．The actors' and actresses' clothes and the teahouse ___56___were right for the first half of the twentieth century．The actors and actresses all did a very good job．Li Nan，the student playing Wang Lifa，was the___57___．He brought Wang Lifa to life from a young man to an old man．At the end of the play，the actors and actresses all came out for a curtain call（谢幕）and the whole theatre ___58___for them．Seeing Teahouse on the stage was wonderful！阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词．Photographing a Black HoleThe whole world felt excited on the night of April 10th，2019．For the first time in history，people saw an image （图象）of a black hole．The picture became ___59___at once．But attention soon turned to a computer scientist，Katie Bouman．Without ___60___efforts，the historic image wouldn't have been possible．Black holes are very far away．It____61____easy to photograph one．It's like taking a photo of an orange that is on the moon．Many scientists had tried．However，none of them___62___．These failures didn't stop Bouman from trying．Three years ago，the scientist started working on a special computer programme．Over the years，she has improved the ___63___many times．Finally，it turned telescope （望远镜）data into the black hole image．Bouman has received lots of praise for her work．The young woman，however，is modest（谦虚的）．She says the efforts of her colleagues（同事）were important，too．"None of us could do it ___64___，"she told reporters．Do you want to make history as Bouman did？Set yourself a goal and work towards it．One day，you will make the impossible possible，too．阅读理解阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题．Kids love to run here，there and everywhere．But as we age，we seem to lose the enjoyment of running．This form of exercise，though，offers great benefits（好处）to everyone．It helps with weight control，and it slows down the effects of aging．It helps us relax and increase confidence．Running keeps the heart healthy and muscles and bones strong．It reduces the risk of heart diseases．In addition to health，running has other benefits．You can run almost anywhere：You don't need a gym membership or expensive equipment（器械）．For that reason and others，running is a favourite form of exercise for many people．If you want to run，how can you get started？It is not wise to start exercising when you are not feeling well．If you haven't exercised in awhile，you should check with your doctor．He or she will let you know if you're healthy enough to try running．If your doctor says OK，you're ready to go！What's next？Choose a good pair of running shoes．They don't need to be expensive；they just need to give your feet good support（支撑）．Find a running partner．On days when you don't feel like exercising，he or she can help encourage you．If you can't find anyone who enjoys running，take your dog along．It is always ready to go outside，and the exercise makes it healthier，too．Be careful with the traffic and run facing the cars coming towards you．Don't wear headphones while running outside．They stop you from hearing cars，stray dogs（流浪狗），etc．Wear bright clothing in order to be seen easily．If you're ready to start，why not take part in the next"Let's Run"？The event is to raise money for the children and parents in need．It's a great way to experience the pleasure of running while giving a helping hand to the poor．65. What are the advantages of running？（Give two examples）_____66. What should you do first before you try running？_____67. What kind of shoes is good for running？_____68. According to the passage，how can you avoid feeling bored with running？_____69. What sentence can be put on the line？_____70. Now you've finished the P．E．exam，will you keep running？Why or why not？_____写句子翻译．71. 多美的景色啊！我们在这里多待一会儿好吗？What a beautiful view！_____72. 以前我们学校附近有家书店，我在那儿买过很多书．_____．I bought many books there．73. 这场篮球赛我们输了，但我们不会放弃．_____，but we won't give up．74. 一听到这首英文歌曲，我就会想到我的老师．_____75. 今年暑假，我要做我感兴趣的事情．_____书面表达．76.在我们的生活中，规则无处不在，从个人、家庭、班级、校园到公共场所……规则时时约束着我们的言行举止．你认为遵守规则有必要吗？为什么？近日，你校英文网站正在开展以"Is it necessary to follow rules？"为主题的大讨论．请你写一篇英文短文，结合你的经历和感受，谈谈你的看法．内容提示：1.Is it necessary to follow rules？2.Share your experience and feeling．要求：1.中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；3.词数80左右．答案与解析第I卷选择题单项填空从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1.The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West over 2，000 years．A. atB. forC. inD. from【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“丝绸之路2000多年来一直是东西方之间的桥梁”。

单项选择填空及短文选词填空—、单项填空真题剖析从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Red is _______ color loved by most Chinese people because it is _______symbol of good luck and joy.A . the; theB . the; aC . /; a【解析】B考查冠词。

第一空特指被大多数中国人所喜欢的颜色,用定冠词the ;第二空不定冠词表示"一"的概念,意为”是一种好运和欢乐的象征”。

2. Now more and more schools care for the full of the students' talents.A . developmentB . agreementC .preparation 【解析】A考查名词词义辨析。

题意：现在越来越多的学校关心学生才能的全面 ________ o development "发展"; agreement "赞同；协议"；preparation "准备"。

根据语境可知此处是指学生才能的全面发展,故选A o3. It is believed that tea ________ to Korea and Japan from China during the 6th and the 7th centuries.A . broughtB . was broughtC . is brought【解析】B考查时态与语态。

主语是tea，谓语动词是bring , tea与bring之间为被动关系，时间状语是"the 6th and the 7th centuries”，由此推知应用一般过去时的被动语态。

题意: 有人认为茶是在第六世纪和第七世纪从中国被带到韩国和日本的。

1 / 102019-2020年中考英语选择填空精编100题()1.Granny looked for her book, but she couldn't find it _____.A. somewhereB. everywhereC. anywhereD. nowhere()2.－When did you ______the book to the library?－Yesterday afternoon. A. borrowB. lendC. giveD. return()3.The man took away the dictionary but did not ______. A. pay itB. pay for itC. cost itD. spend it()4. English teachers often encourage the students _______ English aloud. A. readB. readingC. to readD. readed()5.－______he ever ______abroad ?－No, never.A. Did, goB. Is, beenC. Has, beenD. Has, gone()6. How long may I______ the history books?A. keepB. lendC. borrowD. return ()7. She______ an English teacher.A. uses toB. used toC. use to beD. used to be()8. One day the librarian ______ an idea.A. came upB. came withC. came up withD. came up to()9. Now her lost books are usually______ the library.A .returnedB .returned toC. paidD. paid to ()10. My hobby is______all kinds of coins.A. to collectB. collectingC. to pick upD. picking up()11. Can you______who has lost the watch?A. look forB. look upC. findD. find out2 / 10()12. My postcard is still on the desk. Why ______you ______it ? A. haven't , postedB. didn't, postC. wasn't postingD. won't, post()13. The man ____France will give us a talk ____his country.A. from, onB. of, inC. of, aboutD. from, of()14. He is too old to ______the name of that book. A. pick upB. think ofC. come upD. fill in()15. Someone is knocking at the door. It ____my mother. It's time for her to be back.A. can beB. may not beC. must beD. mustn't be()16. I don't know where Mr. White has gone. You'd better ask ____.A. else somebodyB. other somebodyC. somebody elseD. anybody else()17. When he saw a ticket on the ground, he stopped ____. A. to pick it upB. pick it upC. to pick up itD. pick up it()18. He says that he will ______to me in three days.A. return the moneyB. return back themoneyC.getthemoneybackD.paybackthe money()19. Father ______the city of New York three days ago. A. leaveB. left toC. left offD. left for()20. Tom ______ there for 10 months since he ______ back to his hometown. A. has lived, getsB. has lived, gotC. lived, goD. lived, hasgot()21. ______ is one of the water sports.A. Water-skiB. Water-skiingC. Water-skingD. Watering-skiing()22. The film is very ___. Tom is very ____.3 / 10A. exciting, excitedB. excited, excitingC. exciting,excitingD.excited,excited ()23. ____the weather will be like tomorrow, we II go surfing. A. No matter howB. No matter what'sC. No matter what if()24. The river near our village is about ____long.A. Sthree-hundreds-metresB. three-hundred-metreC.three-hundred-metres hundred metres()25. He has not had a night ____for two weeks, but he still feels ____. A. off, happyB. away, happilyC. off, happily happy()26. It makes him ____.A. feel angrilyB. feel angryC. to feel angry angry()27. It's ____good food that we all like it very much. A. so aB. such aC. so()28. When you ____the street, you must look first. A. acrossB. go crossC. cross across()29. Look! Mrs. Green is talking ____the students of Class I on the ground. A. amongB. in the middle ofC. between ()30. Her teacher thinks ____other.4 / 10A. highB. highlyC. well()31. Lei Feng is the ____of all the people in China. A. prideB. proudC. prideful proudly()32.---Have you finished your homework_____? ---No, not_____.A.already, alreadyB.yet, yetC.already, yet already()33. Neither you or he ______ Hawaii before. A. has gone toB. have gone toC. have been to to()34. Xi'an is very famous ______Terra Cotta Warriors. A. toB. ofC. in ()35. Bruce has lived here ______last year. A. /B. forC. before since ()36. Waikiki is one of the best beaches ______ surfing in Honolulu.A. toB. forC. with()37. I've never ______ him before. A. heard ofB. hear fromC. heard to()38. They were very proud______ their daughter. A. forB. ofC. with5 / 10()39. Then he slowed ______ as the wind became stronger and the waves higher.A. underB. belowC .down D .slowly()40. All of us except him _______ to Beijing. A. have goneB. has goneC. have been()41.How long has Jim ____ at thisschool?D.NomatterD.threeD.away,D.feelingD. suchD.goesD. atD. goodD.D.yet,D.hasbeenD. forD.D. inD. hear ofD. aboutD. has beenA. arrivedB. comeC. studiedD.gone()42. The little girl is afraid of ____ at night.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went()43. As soon as he ____, he will write to me.A. arrives at B. arrives C. reaches D. gets()44. The teacher is____ with what we did.A. pleasedB. pleaseC. pleasureD.pleasant ()45. ____ will he be back? In a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD.Howmany ()46. I have to do my homework for ______ every day.A. one and half hourB. one and a half hourC. one and half hoursD.oneandahalf hours()47. Who draw ______ Jack?A. so well asB. as well asC. so better thanD. as good as()48. The girl had a short rest and did her homework ______ she reached home.6 / 10A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since()49. We have known each other ______ we were young.A. forB. sinceC. afterD. before()50. They ______ very busy last month. A. areB. wereC. beD. have been()51. There ______ a parknear our school since two years ago.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be()52. Lucy is very free. Look, she______ a model ship.A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. is making()53. Many students in our class ______ glasses over their eyes in class.A. put onB. dressC. wearD.getdressed()54. What do you think we should ________ improve our environment? A. doB. toC. do forD. do to()55. They've found a way to ______ that waste thing. A. doB. do withC. throwD.moveaway ()56. We find the book very ______.A. interestB. interestingC. interestsD. interested()57. She has _____ finished her lunch, but she hasn't washed her bowls ______.A. already, yetB. just, alreadyC. already, justD. just, yet()58. Uncle Wang has been here ______ ten years ago.A. forB. sinceC. inD. at()59. They went to London ______ just over five months.A. forB. sinceC. beforeD. when()60. The weather was ______ it is today. A. not as wetter asB. not wetter thanC. more wetter thanD. wetter as()61. The little boy was ________with the big boy because he was ____words to him.A. fond, speakingB. angry, sayingC. angry, talkingD.friendly,telling7 / 10()62. Lucy, please don't play with fire.__________. A. How can you say like that?B. It's right. C. It doesn't matter.D. Sorry, I won't do it again.()63. We don't know If it _____. If it_____, we won' t go out for a walk. A. rains, will rain,B. rains, rainsC. will rain, willrainD.willrain,rains ()64. It's difficult _____your sound because the noise is too high.A. to listenB. to knowC. to learnD. to hear()65. He says ____he will be back soon. A. whenB. whatC. thatD. where()66. He told a very ____story about his life in America.A. liveB. livingC. livelyD. life()67. If you don't get up early, you' II ____the bus. A. not missB. missC. catchD. lost()68. How long ____it ___to go there by train?A. do, takeB. does, takeC. does, spendD. does, play()69. A young man practised ______ English with Mr Green.A. speakB. speakingC. to speakD. speak in()70. She says she can get to Tian'anmen from Wangfujing by bike_____ ten minutes.A. afterB. inC. beforeD. about()71. We should help her when she is ________. A. in troubleB. in a troubleC. in the troubleD. in troubles()72. The policeman kept the thief ________ for four hours.A. standingB. to standC. to sitD. siting()73. I want to visit England______. A. if it possibleB. as soon possibleC. as soon as possibleD. if possible()74. They ______Hong Kong twice.8 / 10A. have gone toB. have been toC. have been inD.havegone in ()75. I have never seen _____film before.A.a so interestingB.a such interestingC.so ainterestingD.suchaninteresting ()76. Everyone went to the zoo last Sunday ______Jim. A. butB. notC. exceptD. besides()77. What______just now?A. was happenedB. were happenedC. happenedD. happens()78. If you miss so many lessons, you must fall behind ____ classmates. A.anotherB.the othersC.otherD.the other()79. ______ did Lin Tao say about Mount Emei?A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Why()80. I'm afraid ______ you may be late.A. whenB. thatC. whyD. how()81. I ______ able to sing any song but this one. A. mayB. canC. amD. would()82. Everybody is here_______ Jim Green. A. asB. withC. onD. except()83. Which of these do you think is ____ useful invention?A.the moreB.the second moreC.mostD.thesecondmost ()84. Do you know where ______ from? A. he comeB. he comesC. did he come came()85. Our teacher saw us ______ on the desks and went out of the classroom. A. to sitB. satC. siting()86. I______ maths and science.A. interestB.am interestingC. am interested interested in9 / 10()87. Linda will look after the children _____ we're away.A. thatB. duringC. while ()88. David was born _____.A.since twenty years agoB.for twenty yearsC.twenty years ago twenty years()89.Mike _____ his homework three hours ago. A. finishedB. has finishedC. is finishing finish()90.--____haveyoubeenatthisfactory?--I'vebeenheresince1993.A.WhenB.HowlongC.Whattime()91.Allancutthebigbirthdaycake_____smallpieces. A.asB.toC.into ()92.Whenhewasachild,hewasalways_______outnewideas.A.tryB.tryingC.taking()93Wereyouborn______May21,1974? A.inB.onC.from()94.It'sverykind____you_____lendyourbiketome.A.of,toB.for,inC.for,to()95.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,________isblack.A.otherB.anotherC.theother s10 / 10()96.“______doyouwritetoyourparents?”“Onceamonth.”A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.Howfar n()97.Heaskedwhowas_______inyourclass.A.theoldestB.oldestC.older()98.Theteachertoldus______Exercise1inourexercisebooks.A.doB.todoC.doing()99.Ifound_____verydifficulttolearnmathswell. A.whatB.itC.that ()100.I'm______totroubleyou.A.gladB.afraidC.fearD.doesheD. sittingD.amD. whereD.justoverD. is going toD.HowoftenD.inD.triedD.atD.of,inD.theotherD.HowofteD.theolderD.doesD.thisD.sorry 单项选择答案：(1-20):1-5.CDBCC6-10ADCBA11-15DAABC16-20CADDB(21-40):21-25 BACDA26-30BDCBB31-32ABDDD36-40BABCC(41-60)：41-45 CCBAB46-50DBCBB51-55CDCDB56-60BABAB(61-80)：61-65 BDDDC66-70CBBBB71-75AACBD76-80CCDAB(81-100)：81-85CDDBD86-90CCCAB91-95 CDBAC96-100 DABBD。

2019年中考英语完型填空专题训练（WORD版本真题+名师解析答案，建议下载保存）（-）Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city.You hop on（跨上）it and ]・ But wait——isn*t this stealing? No, itisn't. 2 shouts, “Stop! Thief! That is 3 this free ride is just fine with thecity.You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities.The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994.People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens（市民）7 their cars and onto pollutiofree bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project・The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands（短程差事），to work _10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that's already free.Portland's 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people・ Within two years of itsstarts, similar programmes were 1 • A.drive awayC・ ride back2. A.No oneC・ Anyone 15 in cities in six other states. B・ ride awayD・ run awayB ・ SomeoneD ・ Everyone3. A.whether B・so C・ because D・though4・ A.have to B ・ don't have toC・ can*t D・ can5・ A.expensive B ・ crowdedC ・ free D・ common6・ A.protect B ・ control C ・ make D・ bring7・ A.out of B ・ into C・up D・ near8. A.ended B ・ started C・ changed D・refused9. A.public B ・ private C・ clean D ・ dirty10・ A.but B・as C・ until D・or11・ A.next B ・ last C ・ best D・ first12 ・ A.break B ・ make C・ discuss D・ follow13・ A.buy B ・ repair C・ produce D ・ steal14. A.citizen B ・ street C・ idea D・ school15. A.looked up B ・ made upC・ put up D・ set up（二）An old carpenter（木匠）was ready to retire. His boss was ] to see thegood worker go. He asked the carpenter 2 he could build just one more house.The carpenter said yes, 3 his mind was not on his work any more.He used poor materials and worked on the house 4 • When the carpenter finished his work, the boss 5 the front-door key to him. “This is your house, he said. “A 6 for you：What a surprise! What a 7 ! If he had known he was building his _8 house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built.9 it is with us. Sometimes we build our 10 carelessly・ At important points we do not try our best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have 11 ・We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built.But we don't have a 12 to make it all over again.Think of 13 as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it 14 . It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project.Your life today is the 15 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.1 ・ A.glad B・ nervous C・ ready D ・ sorry2. A.if B ・ when C・ how D・ why3・ A.and B・ but C・or D・so4. A.carefully B ・ completelyC・ carelessly D・ successfully5・ A.handed B ・ lent C・ sold D. threw6. A.gift B ・ promise C・ choice D・question7. A.task B ・ wisdom C ・ shame D・ stress8. A.real B・ expensiveC・ old D・ own9. A.Neither B・So C・ Nor D・As10. A.studies B ・ lives C. jobs D・feelings（三）（2018*江苏泰州海陵模拟）Every year, schools in Australia have a "Big Day".Students put their old things on sale for charity. The ] will be used to help others. And at my school, the topic of Big Day is only about 2 !After lunch, different 3 got a stall （摊位）.Allthe students took turns running their grade's stalls ・ Each one only had 10 minutes so that 4 could have fun. Every stall had their main 5 ・ For example, for Grade Ten*s stall, we 6 different drinks ・ The most popular one was an Oreo milk shake （奶昔） 7 ice cream. For Grade Eleven's stall, the focus was thecheap lollipops （棒棒糖），which only cost $1（6.56 yucui ） per packet.I could only work from 1: 50 p ・ m. to 2 o'clock ・ But it was the _8 moment of the activity ・ The stall was usually crowded with quite a lot of people ・ I arrived at11・ A.createdC ・discussed 12 ・ A.planC ・ method 13. A.himselfC ・ myself 14・ A.wiselyC ・ rapidly 15 ・ A.talentB ・ changedD ・ affected B ・ chance D ・ pleasure B ・ herself D ・ yourself B ・ peacefullyD ・ widely B ・ wealthour stall three 9 earlier.My partners arrived even earlier. They waved at me with big smiles on faces, and said 10 ， "Come here! We need some help! ” I was pulled to a table witha lot of paper cups・ I was 11 to shake each cup for 30 seconds to make it taste better.However, when I shook the first cup for nearly 20 seconds, the salesman shouted, "Hey! 12 ! People are waiting ! " So I speeded up and finally gave itto the 13 and they took it away with satisfaction.After a while I was tired out and I couldn't even 14 my own fingers.Finally, I 15 my work and bought a milkshake. It tasted a little bit sweeter.1. A.bill B・ things C ・ food D. money2. A.eating B ・ playing C・ clothing D ・working3. A.schools B・ grades C・ classes D ・ pairs4・ A.everyone B・ no oneC・ anyone D・ someone5 ・B ・ productsA.programmesC ・ purposes D・ projects6・ A.bought B ・ mended C・ sold D・borrowed7・ A.except B ・ with C・ for D・to8・ A.worst B ・ simplest C・ busiest D・ best9. A.hours B・ seconds C・ minutes D・ days10・ A.angrily B ・ carefullyC・ surprisingly D・ happily11・ A.hoped B ・ forced C・ asked D・ refused12. A.Hurry up B ・ Eat upC・ Clean up D・ Getup13 ・ A.salesman B ・ customerC ・ partner D・ stall14. A.feel B. find C・ see D・ cure15 ・ A.finished B. avoided C ・ started D. changed（四）There was once a boy who was very rich. He had almost everything a boy could ever 1 .One day, his parents bought a very old mirror 2 a mysterious old man. When the mirror arrived, the boy went to 3 his reflection（映像）in it. He looked very sad indeed. He tried smiling and making funny faces, but his reflection continued with its 4 expression.Surprised, the boy went off to buy some candy. He came home happily and looked in the mirror, but its image was 5 sad-looking. He bought all kinds of toys, 6 forever looked sad in that mirror. Feeling angry, the boy put the mirror in the corner.One afternoon, he went out to play and to 7 some fruit. On his way he saw a little boy who was 8 ・ The rich boy went over to see what had happened. The little one told him that he had lost his 9 ・The rich boy bought the little boy some candy to 10 and helped him look for his parents. 11 , after much walking, they found his parents.The rich boy said goodbye to the little boy and went home, 12 fruit ormoney. Entering his room, he 13 a shining（发：）匕的）light in the corner where he had put the mirror. Seeing this, he went over to the mirror, and realised that the light was coming from his own 14 , so radiant（光芒四身寸的）with happiness. Then he understood the 15 of that mirror, the only mirror which could reflect the true happiness of its owner.1. A.pay B ・ give C ・ want D・ help2. A.to B・ for C・at D・ from3. A.see B ・ take C・ put D・ play4. A.relaxed B・ sad C・ angry D・ excited5. A.ever B・ just C・ still D・ even6. A.and B・ but C・so D・if7. A.make B. buy C・ design D ・ draw8. A.eating B ・ studying C・ crying D・sleeping9. A.toys B ・ money C・ home D ・parents10. A.cheer him up B・ pick him upC・ wake him up D・ call him up11. A.Especially B ・ MostlyC・ Finally D・ Normally12. A.with B・ except C・ besides D・ without13. A.noticed B. believedC ・ produced D. remembered14. A.family B・ bodyC ・ experience D・ collectionC・ mystery D・ influence（五）（2019* 预测）As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and ] me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was strange that things in my room often frightened me at night. There was never total darkness, but a streetlight or passing car lights 2 clothes hung over a chair take on（呈现）the 3 of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains（窗帘）seem to move when there was no 4 ・ A tiny soundin the floor would seem a hundred times 5 than in the daylight. My imagination would 6 wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the "enemy” would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, 7 on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home・ That was no 8 ・But after school, when all the buses were 9 up along the street, I was afraid that Fd get on the wrong one and be taken to some 10 neighbourhood. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn*t let the leaders out of my 11 ・Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or 12 by others. Being popular was so important to me 13 , and the fearof not being liked was a powerful one.One of the processes of growing up is being able to recognize（认清）and _14 ourfears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us _15greater success later in life.1 ・ A.caused B・ accepted C・ refused D・ did2. A.got B ・ forced C ・ made D・ caused3・ A.spirit B ・ height C. body D・ shape4. A.breath B・ wind C・ air D・ sound5・ A.louder B ・ quieter C・ easier D ・ softer6. A.win B・ run C ・ regard D・ change7・ A.especially B・ simply C・ probably D・ directly8. A.solution B ・ answer C・ problem D・ question9. A.called B・ backed C・ lined D・ packed10・ A.old B ・ crowded C・ poor D・imfamiliar11 ・ A.sight B ・ mind C ・ onder D ・ task12 ・ A.protected B ・ guidedC・ believed D・ accepted13. A.then B ・ there C・ once D・ anyway14. A.overcome B ・ leaveC ・ avoid D・ need15 ・ A.make B・ discover C ・ achieve D・ record（六）It's hard to make friends if you stay home alone all the time・ You need to get out of the house and do things that will help you ] other people・ Join a club, play a sport, do volunteer work or something else. You'll find that*s easier to make friends with people who have 2 interests・Learn from people who seem to make friends 3 ・ How do they make other people feel comfortable? Notice what they say and 4 they act. Don't copy everything they do, but try some of their 5 ・ It will help you develop your own social style.Don't be afraid to 6 people what you're really good at. Talk about the things that you like and do best. You might do well in sports, arts, science or some 7_ areas・People will want to learn about your 8 and your strong points.Try to find some 9 that would make good conversations. Read the latest news, listen to the most popular types of music, or watch an interesting movie or TV show. The 10 you have to say, the more people will want to talk with you.Be a good listener, and let people 11 themselves. Don*t try to dominate（支酉己）the conversation with “I，I, I”. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in the answers. This will make people feel 12 , and they will want to be your friends ・Look people in the eye when you talk to 13 ・ It's hard to have a conversation when your eyes are looking everywhere except at the other person's eyes.14 you don't make eye contact, people may think you're not interested in them. As a result, they may 15 being interested in you.1. A.like B ・ meet C. trust D ・ teach2. A.unusual B ・ strangeC・ wonderful D・ similar3・ A.easily B ・ carefully C. normally D・differently 4. A.when B ・ where C. why D・ how5. A.jobs B ・ goals C・ skills D・ friends6. A.lend B ・ show C ・ offer D・ ask7. A.other B ・ anotherC・ others D ・ the other8. A.family B・ feelings C・ language D・interests9・ A.persons B・ places C・ topics D・ books10. A.much B ・ moTe C ・ many D・ most11 ・ A.talk about B ・ worryaboutC ・ care about D・ think about12・ A.angry B ・ bored C・ relaxed D・ special13 ・ A.him B・ her C・us D ・ them14. A.Until B・If C・ Unless D・Though15 ・ A.forget B ・ remember C ・ stop D ・ start（七）（2018-四川成都外国语学校二模）Many books have been written about “the art of giving^^. And we also know that it's hard to give people a gift, ] a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2 ・As is often the case, some little kids think they don't get enough gifts _3 some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 4 ・ For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 5 ・Gift giving is different in different 6 ・ Here are some of their likes. InJapan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened・ Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 7 , because many people have enough things and don't want 8 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember 9_. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don't need to 10 too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough・To make things 11 , some people would rather just give money. Insome cultures, however, 12 money can make people uncomfortable. "When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they're being lazy, " says John Wilson. "In England, we have a saying: It's the thought that 13 ・When someonegives me money, I feel they don't think it about at all. I prefer to receive a gift _14 has some thought behind it."Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?1 ・ ually B ・ especially C・ commonly D・generally2. A.dislikes B ・ unlikeC・D • disagreementsdisadvantages3. A.whether B ・ when C・if D・ while4. A.same B・ similar C・ small D・ big5. A.lonely B・ happy C・ angry D. good6. A.cities B ・ towns C・ counties D・countries7. A.else B ・ other C・ else*s D ・ another8. A.many too B • much tooC ・ too many D・ too much9. A.a child B ・ a person C・ a guide D ・ ateacher10. A.spend B ・ take C・ cost D・ have11 ・ A.moreB ・ easilydifficultC ・ easier D・ more easily12 ・ ing B・ giving C ・ receiving D・ lending13. A.counts B・ invents C・ finds D・ knows14. A.who B ・ what C・it D ・ that15・ A.in B・on C ・ before D. after(A)Marcos was a hard-working farmer. Every day he asked his only son Paolo to 1_ him in the fields, but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon. Marcos was very 2_ about his only son.One evening Marcos's old friend Luigi 3 , "Marcos, why aren't your fields ready for planting ? " Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt. He said that Paolo was 4 and did not help with the farming. "Marcos, you need to use your 5 as much as your back・ I have an idea for you, " Luigi said.Early the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolo's bedroom. "I found your grandfathers map!，‘ he cried. "We may find 6 he buried(埋)his gold coins! ，‘ Paolo jumped out of bed. "I'll start over here, " Paolo told his father. Paolo 7_ in the field all day. While Paolo dug, his father 8 along, dropping something from his baginto the ground・ When they went in for dinner that night, a very tired Paolo said, T think Grandfather was old when he made his map. I don't think Fll dig tomorrow.'，Paolo 9 to his lazy way and slept all morning・ One day Marcos rushed into Paolo's room and cried, “Paolo! I found the treasure in the fields! '，Paolo 10 went out to look. He said, "There is 11 here but lines and lines of vegetables.Marcos smiled. "Paolo, it is all around you. You have enough food to make it 12 the winter, with plenty more to sell! " Paolo was embarrassed to see that his father was 13 ・ His one day of hard work had provided him with real treasure ・He learnt an important 14 ・ He could make a good living with a little hard work.He became a good 15 and made his father proud.1 ・ A.feed B ・ help C. save D ・ watch2・ A.sad B・ happy C. proud D ・ bored3・ A.stood up B ・ moved inC ・ started outD ・ stopped by4. A.busy B ・ excited c. lazy D. free5. A.hands B ・ feet c. brain D ・ face6. A.how B ・ where c. when D・ why7・ A.dug B ・ planted c. played D・ arrived 8. A.got B・ ate c. sang D・followed9. A.listened B ・ returned c. talked D・ led10. A.quietly B・ suddenly c. sleepily D・ easily11 ・ A.everything B・ somethingC・ anything D. nothing12. A.through B ・ without C・ since D ・ before13 ・ A.sure B ・ right C ・ rich D・ kind14 ・ A.plan B ・ meeting C・ lesson D・opinion15 ・ A.student B・ actor C ・ friend D ・farmer（九）（2019•原仓iJ）Now, we know that if we do not get enough vitamins, we are at risk of developing a number of diseases. As a result, vitamin supplements（补品）,though expensive, are ] with people who worry that they are not getting enough vitamins from the food they eat. But contrary to（与..................... 相反）what many people think, medical experts have 2 little proof that most supplements do anything to improve health or protect against disease.In fact, medical experts warn that taking too many of some 3 can be harmful. For example, too much vitamin E can 4 bleeding. People should discuss what vitamins they take with their doctors, as some vitamins can produce 5_ side effects（畐ij作用）when mixed with medicine.Experts, however, say that sometimes vitamins 6 help prevent diseases. People who know 7 lack a particular vitamin should take vitamin supplements. Some older adults, for example, may not have 8 vitamin B-twelve・ This is 9_, as people get older, the body loses its ability to take it from food. Also, people who spend much time inside may need some extra vitamin D as the skin makes this vitamin 10 sunlight.Different vitamins are found in different 11 ・ Vitamin A is found in fish liver oil. It is also in the yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, caiTots and _12 darkly colored fruit and vegetables contain substances（物质）that the body can change into vitamin A. Vitamin B-twelve is found in green leafy 13 and other food, like fruit. Vitamin K can be 14 found in pork products.In fact, for most people, a balanced diet can 15 enough of the vitamins our bodies need. So, it is important for us to eat a mixture of food every day to ensure that we get enough vitamins our bodies need・1 ・ A.wide B ・ interesting C・ healthy D・popular2. A.found B ・ made C・ caught D• served3・ A.water B・ vitamins C ・ foods D. drinks4. A.choose B・ check C・ cause D ・ carry5 ・ A.harmful B ・ helpful C・ hopeful D • careful6. A.should B・ will C・ can D. must7. A.they B・ she C・he D. it8. A.big B・ small C・ enough D・ little9. A.if B・ because C・ since D・ when10. A.in B・on C・at D. from11 ・ A.place B ・ food C・ style D. form12 ・ A.other B ・ another C ・ the other D ・ others13・ A.noodles B・ milk C・ vegetables D. meat14. A.secretly B ・ proudly C・ naturally D・ easily15. A.ensure B・ spread C ・ start D・ leave什）A few years ago, the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I've always loved running, so I was really ] when I found out the apartment they had rented for us was next to Central Park・ This meant that I could go to the park to 2 every morning before I went to work.A lot of people had told me to 3 robbers in the park, so usually I didn't take any4 with me. What could robbers do to me? But one morning, my wife gave me a $10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way.5 I was running through the park, another jogger（'幔跑者）knocked into me. Just as I was 6_ what was happening, he said sorry to me and 7 running. I thought it was kind of 8 ,and suddenly it reminded me of my money, so I checked mypocket and found that the money was 9 • Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. The minute I held him by the arm, I 10 , "Give me my money back! Now! '，I was not usually a hot-headed person, 11 I got really angry this time. This seemed to frighten him, and he 12 the money and gave it to me. Then he ran away as13 as he could・I bought the bread and went home・ As soon as I got home, I began to tell my wife my 14 ・"You won't believe what happened to me, "I started. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you 15 the money for the bread on the kitchen table."1 • A.free B. proud C- happy D・ patient2・ A.run B. chat C・ read D・ dance3. A.be mad at B. be strict with4. A.drink B ・ money C・ food D・ medicine5. A.Before B ・ After C. Since D・ While6・ A.watching B ・ wonderingC ・ reporting D・ reviewing7・ A.stopped B ・ forgotC・ practised D. continued8・ A.strange B・ scaryC・ crazy D・ dangerous9. A.safe B・ brokenC・ missing D・ remaining10. A.explained B ・ laughedC ・ thoughtD ・ shouted11 ・ A.but B ・ until C. unless D ・although 12. ed up B ・ took outC・ put down D・ gave away13. A.angrily B ・ quietly c. quickly D・carefully14. A.story B・ event c. secret D ・ tour15 ・ A.got B・ left c. took D ・brought 什一）（2019・原创）When I first graduated from the university, I experienced thehardest days in my life. We had degrees, but it didn't make sure that we could find a job _1_.After spending a few weeks in my university town, I knew it couldn't offer me 2_ chance・ I packed up my car and 3 to Southern California to seek myfortune ・But what I thought it would take a week became two, and then four, and another 100 job applications（申请）.Later, I found myself in the 4 situation as before. And the date to pay back my student loans（贷款）was becoming _5 closer.Days felt like weeks, weeks like months, and those months seemed 6 ・Themost upset thing was no matter 7 hard I tried, I just couldn't seem to make any progress.Feeling very sad, I took up my pens and put my 8 into a child's book. It was a story of a little fish who simply refused to 9 his dream. And then one day, without any sort of writing degree or experience in the 10 world—ust a lot of hard work and perseverance（毅力），my first book got a chance to come out.After that, things slowly began to be 11 order. I was offered a second book deal ・ Then, a few months later, I got an interview with the Walt Disney Company and I was 12 a job to work in this company.Never give up, even 13 things look hopeless・ Give 14 time, and things will always get better・ Often our 15 are just around the corner. All we need is the courage to take one more step.1. A.hardly B・ easily C・ completely D・difficultly2. A.any B ・ some C・ many D・ much3. A.walked B・ ran C・ drove D・ flew4. mon B ・ opposite C・ different D・ same5・ A.ever B・ even C・ almost D・ still6. A.endless B ・ hopeless C ・ hopeful D・careless7・ A.what B・ how C ・ where D・ who8. A.life B・ sadnessC ・ worry D・ experience9・ A.give up B・ give inC・ give out D ・ give away10. A.speaking B・ readingC・ writing D・ saying11 ・ A.at B・ out C・ with D・in12 ・ A.bought B ・ offered C ・ brought D ・ took13 ・ A.if B ・ when C・ because D・ unless14. B・me C ・ them D・it15 ・ A.decisions B ・ dreamsC・ wishes D・ interests（十二）I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone's life.When I was three years old, my parents ] I was totally deaf. But from thethird grade, they decided to put me in a "mainstream” school where all of my classmates had 2 hearing. So I was the only deaf child at Blue CreekElementary School. From the first day there, the other kids often 3 me and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid（助听器）and the way I talked.I was 4 throughout elementary school. Besides the problems of "fittingin，，with the other students, I also had 5 with most of my schoolwork.One morning, Mrs Jordan, my fifth-grade teacher, asked 6 a question in her maths class. She was a large woman with a 7 that bounced off the walls of her tiny classroom, and it could even spread to the hallway.I 8 her lips and immediately raised my hand・ For once I knew the answer! 9_ I was afraid when she called on me. Then I answered her question 10 ・Iwill never forget what happened next.Mrs Jordan pointed directly at me. With sparkling。

2019全国中考英语单项选择真题精选（有答案）（2019贵阳中考）单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31.Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new.A. /B.aC.the32.“Dad，my bike is broken. I use yours?”“Sure! It's in the backyard.”A. MustB. ShouldC. May33.The People's Republic of China was founded October 1st，1949. We'll celebrate its 70thanniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at34. V olunteering the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.A. makeB. makesC. was making35. Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.A . which B. what C. who36. To live a low-carbon life, we must remember the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off37. “Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing?”“Yes. I watch every we.”A. oneB. itC. them38.The UN set October 1 6th as World Food Day to tell people to value food care moreabout thehunger problem.A.butB.soC.and39.The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot.A. will be builtB. should be builtC. was built40.Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think is to learn something and have fun.A. the most importantB. importantC. more important41.Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue. It o ne of China’s national treasures.A. becomesB. becameC. has become42.There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the month of the year.A. ThirdB. fourthC. fifth43.“Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates (院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences.”“ excellent she is!”A. What anB. WhatC. How44.Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about .A. how he can make itB. how can he make itC. how will he make it45.Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.A. thoughB. unlessC. if（2019贵州毕节中考）单项填空（10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年上海市中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版）2019年上海市初中毕业统⼀学业考试英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening（第⼀部分听⼒）I．Listening comprehension（听⼒理解）（共30分）A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图⽚）（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）．7．A．A sportsman．B．A student．C．A teacher．D．A doctor 8．A．History．B．Physics．C．Maths．D．Chemistry 9．A．Ten years ago B．Ten months ago．C．Two years ago．D．Two months ago 10．A．To give some lectures．B．To meet new friends．C．To complete his work．D．To improve his memory．11．A．By getting books．B．By moving the shelf．C．By picking flowers．D．By watching the door．12．A．At the restaurant．B．In the kitchen．C．At the supermarket．D．In the garden．13．A．The Internet．B．The subjects．C．The price．D．The levels．14．A．He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons．B．He thinks the programmes will take too much time．C．He's glad that reading before sleep is his son's habit．D．He believes after-school lessons are necessary to attend．C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句⼦是否符合你听到的短⽂内容，符合的⽤“T”表⽰，不符合的⽤“F”表⽰）（6分）15．There was a fence between Charlie's garden and the neighbour's16．The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound．17．The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football．18．Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour's garden to get his football．19．Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden．20．From the story，we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest．D．Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，⽤听到的单词完成下列内容．每空格限填⼀词）（10分）21．Bob thinks that dropping a little piece of plastic is not a ．22．Rubbish will hurt the environment and from the park's natural beauty．23．Bob has seen lots of litter in some of the neighbourhoods ．24．The public place would if everyone dropped rubbish there．25．On Bob and Jessie's way home，they'll walk past a rubbish bin near the ．Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary （第⼆部分语⾳、语法和词汇）Ⅱ．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26．Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/？（）A．present B．pretend C．prevent D．pleased27．Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself28．We communicate____ each other in many ways，such as by e-mail or by phone．（）A．on B．through C．in D．with29．I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website．（）A．news B．photos C．posters D．advertisements30．_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a31．David's responses were______ than anyone else's and he won the competition．（）A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest32．Look!They ______ about the solution to the network problems again．（）A．argue B．are arguing C．argued D．were arguing33．The host told a joke at the party and made the guests______ a lot．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed34．Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday？（）A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking35．By the end of last month，Jane_____ enough money for the poor sick boy．（）A．raised B．would raise C．had raised D．has raised36．Frank held his breath______ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool．（）A．at B．by C．over D．under37．Worries in life _____ if you speak out to your close friend．（）A．will reduce B．were reducing C．will be reduced D．were reduced38．According to the rule，used batteries _______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes．（）A．must B．need C．can D．may39．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/40．The New Year Concert was so amazing that_____ left in the middle of it．（）A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody41．There was something wrong with my car，_____ I went to work by underground．（）A．for B．so C．or D．but42．______ the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money．（）A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although43．The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be _______ in the mountain．（）A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety44．----There is an oil painting show of the city development．Shall we go for it tomorrow？----_________（）A．It doesn't matter．B．Great idea．C．Not at all．D．My pleasure．45．----________________．----Come on!Just give it a try．（）A．I'm afraid I can't ride the bike．B．I'm sorry for breaking the window．C．I'm glad to win first place．D．I'm sure it's bad for your eyes．Ⅲ．Complete the following passage with the words in the box．Each can be used only once（将下列单词填⼊空格．每空格限填⼀词，每词只能填⼀次）（共8分）Technology plays an important part in our daily life now．Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we 46 our lives to those in the past．There was no 47 technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives．Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still 48 to make their food as nice as our food today．Animal parts were thrown away if they were not 49 Others were cooked over the fire．However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them．Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will 50 have any fun in our homes today．However，the people in the past had their own clever 51 of enjoying themselves．For example，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin．Travel was simple at that time．Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the 52 ．With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms．Some things are basic for us 53 ，but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them．We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago．IV．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（⽤括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句⼦．每空格限填⼀词）（共8分）54．Mr．Smith bought three of local snacks for the exchange students．（box）55．On the page of the book，there is an encouraging story．（eight）56．Don't easily follow a fashion．Being is the best rule．（you）57．Online libraries are used for learning in the information age．（wide）58．Finally，Jack achieved his goal and became the of a company．（own）59．The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to people．（home）60．When Andy was about his lost smart phone，his friend gave him a big hug．（happy）61．Hard work pays off．I believe you will your dream school．（entrance）V．Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句⼦．62-67⼩题每空格限填⼀词）（共14分）62．Lucy practices the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．（改为否定句）Lucy the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．63．My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days．（对划线部分提问）will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest？64．The government is taking action to improve air quality．（保持句意不变）The government is taking action to air quality ．65．I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine．（改为简单句）I have no idea operate the new washing machine．66．The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April 10．（改为被动语态）The picture of a black hole to the world by the scientists on April 10．67．"Are you free to come to my place this Saturday？"Aaron asked me．（改为间接引语）Aaron asked me I free to go to his place that Saturday．68．their future，learn，teenagers，by themselves，to plan，should（连词成句）VI．Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）Fairs & Festivals集市与节⽇there is something to celebrate in，allAug．3-4，201969．The fairs and festivals take place inA．USA B．China C．Britain D．Italy70．The underlined word " Vendors"in the list means people who ．A．cook foods B．sell things C．make clothes D．give performances 71．If you want to play with animals in June，you may go to ．A．Dragon Boat Festival B．Kids'Fair C．Fruit Festival D．Fun Fair72．In the Fruit Festival，you may learn to ．A．pick up fruits B．grow fruit trees C．make fruit jams D．store fruits 73．Local people who are interested in foreign culturecan visit for further information．A．fruitfest．com B．kidsfair．org C．funfair．com D．britishgames．org 74．The list above is aimed at ．A．giving introductions of companies B．providing information on activityC．offering resources for job hunting D．helping schools to organizeB．Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短⽂）（12分）This month，we had the honor of interviewing and six localchange-makers aged from 11 to 17．These weren't stopped by their age orsize or lack of resources ，they saw a 75 in the world around them andto step help where they could．They support female soldiers raise moneythrough their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，and use their freetime to 76 the old trees we love so dearly in the community．Each ofthem had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work．We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book，Start Now!You can Be a Change-maker．The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger，health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand．The book shows them，through other kids' stories，how they can make a 77 ，too．In our interview with the writer，he shares that each time his children take a small action，such as recycling，he talks with them．He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect．It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how 78 they are．At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents．The most 79 one is，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16？"The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in．They can create their own chances．As parents，teachers，aunts，uncles，and friends，it's our job to 80 for what speaks to a child's heart，help the man to take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do．Start now，and you can raise a change-maker．Editor of PARENTS Magazine 75．A．sign B．need C．reason D．change76．A．worry about B．climb up C．care for D．cut down77．A．plan B．mistake C．decision D．difference78．A．powerful B．generous C．happy D．confident79．A．private B．useful C．common D．serious80．A．listen B．pay C．wait D．leaveC．Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短⽂的空格内填⼊适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填⼀词，⾸字母已给）（14分）Paul was my little brother，and he was special．He was different from mebecause he sat in a wheelchair，and he was blind．Lots of times when we walkedwith Paul，other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why hecouldn't s 81 ．They thought he was different because he had his own schoolbus and had to go to a special school．But that's not really the reason．Paul wasdifferent for the things just our family knew about，only we knew the s 82 thatmade him special．Paul helped me hear small sounds．Every time I was with him，I'd have to be q 83 to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard．Paul helped me exercise．When we went for a walk，we'd often go uphill．When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t 84 ，I was really getting my exercise!Paul h 85 ever complained．He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do．One time when he had a fever，he got uncomfortable，but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel．Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand．We played a kind of guessing game．I put different toys there for him to f 86．He was always surprised when I let him hold something new．Paul was my friend．He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends，and he couldn't run outside to play．But he wast here for all the peaceful times，and he had the best smile in the world．I was l 87 to grow up with him as his sister．He helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation，if we simply make the choice to find it．D．Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）Ms．Lauren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences．Here is some of what she's got．88．Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge，didn't she？89．Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem？90．Read Sally's and Jackie's notes．What kind of people won't she/he be friends with？91．What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies？92．Whom do all four kids mention in their notes？93．What will Ms．Lauren possibly do with the notes？Why？Ⅶ．Writing（作⽂）（共20分）94．Write at least 60 words according to the given information（根据以下材料，写⼀篇不少于60个词的短⽂，标点符号不占格）以下是⼏位同学在以貌取⼈、盲从朋友、看待谎⾔、抉择⼈⽣等⽅⾯的感悟．请从中选择你⽐较有感触的⼀条，可结合⾃⼰的经历，谈谈你的体会．Don't judge people by their looks．Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice．----Katie ?When your friends do something stupid，you don't have to follow．----Jackie ?Don't tell a teacher your dog ate your homework，especially if you don't have a dog．----Alex ?Life is like a"choose your own ending"book-you can take whatever adventures you want．----Sally （注意：1．先将你选择的⼀条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上．2．短⽂中不得出现考⽣姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）参考答案与解析Part 1 Listening（第⼀部分听⼒）I．Listening comprehension（听⼒理解）（共30分）A．1．B 2．E 3．A 4．H 5．G 6．CB．7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B C．15．T 16．F 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．TD．21．big deal 22．take away 23．around town 24．be dirty 25．bus stopPart 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第⼆部分语⾳、语法和词汇）Ⅱ．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26．Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/？（）A．present B．pretend C．prevent D．pleased【知识考点】语⾳．【思路分析】下⾯哪个单词发/pri'vent/？【解题过程】四个单词的⾳标分别是：/pr??zent/，/pr?'tend/，/pr?'vent/，/pli?zd/ 可知C 划线部分发⾳与所给⾳标⼀样．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉单词的发⾳，结合题意，给出答案．27．Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】艾玛，⼀个⼥演员，因为她的努⼒⼯作和天赋，已经成为⼀个巨星．【解题过程】she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她⾃⼰．根据意思：艾玛，⼀个⼥演员，因为她的努⼒⼯作和天赋，已经成为⼀个巨星．hard work and talent是名词，故⽤形容词性物主代词．故选：B．【总结归纳】此题考查物主代词，熟知物主代词意思与⽤法，结合语境，仔细分析．可得出答案．28．We communicate____ each other in many ways，such as by e-mail or by phone．（）A．on B．through C．in D．with【知识考点】常⽤介词的辨析．【思路分析】我们在许多⽅⾯互相交流，例如通过电⼦邮件或电话．【解题过程】根据句意：我们在许多⽅⾯互相交流，例如通过电⼦邮件或电话．考查句型communicate with和…交流，固定搭配．【总结归纳】熟悉介词的⽤法，结合题意，给出答案．29．I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website．（）A．news B．photos C．posters D．advertisements【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】⽹站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．【解题过程】news新闻，不可数名词；photo照⽚；poster海报；advertisements⼴告；根据much后⾯加不可数名词．根据意思：⽹站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．故选：A．【总结归纳】此题考查名词词义辨析，熟知名词意思，结合语境，仔细分析．可得出答案．30．_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【知识考点】感叹句．【思路分析】⼩西蒙在镜头前跳舞多美啊！【解题过程】分析句⼦结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautifully little Simon dances 可知句型结构为：：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！beautifully 副词，美丽地，主语little Simon，谓语dances．故选：C．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题⽬的要求，在准确理解句⼦意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。

青蓝教育一点特身尔传过辱加马克也种的锋找悟分己两把这了森竟发钟就理在球迷同道突换张些提面疯断他况干出攻贾和进且埃放伊长方亮握来巴度错始太多阿力脚利守下还须门去拥更曼对不样击比行给是磕倒得班夏快被单逼平各次炸:认刻控国人做姜论要奇正有助纳熟好们会求等奥个本刚想起说续路溜技危席诉场丽如照七大前向验可型里达速防然到斯肯中着所员十反直后忍踢劳暴险都吃预新能必量狂聚简禁插线情强洛索赛王上化经完军维从赫尽才硬解问看图时让吼没算接手似呼滥足态味普惊拉松我取又回毫护架最意德致少迫年宁日排腰罗么状底娥停撞高尼败体落六潮无敢远将定拿留耗明头实鲁激泽告麦当命卫粗退背洞边练景吊周权变候为话亲文切结而7望粘3主配但毕胜感打充封功别皮令牧般雷制成声谁术黑整悉翻引遭蒂那托瓦法全弓已扳喊心飞消题焦区林却规现走表住予死余雨波安舞丹丰据积入盯够虎脑幕战先应再挥获掀开轻诱空迹什怕伦博站压摆之风三名急烧很动鱼冕集作射冲子轰镜继因季受隔第用见紧格谋升塞势怎跑犯转失部输步精招信哪虑果误你惜响仿教识抢生办羞暇奏域弹自斗补常知地气带象酸只事富队欢透运霸布兵号坐间跳节内葡甚束历墙希零伤巨撤支嗅梅缩占星草计位几许亏像并岁优句差领根二台米条产滚库注牙何真老考效贴准冠群0局随决歇丝合吸乎拼容含神原保距亚猛近以热越重觉破萄警依刺刀难渗茨虽段陷挤吉父恩悲秒铲跟五章至非玩糙胆承4火叫1嫦害久臂按穿病机套横范默庆电童确扩离未密存佯华四漏英腩叹限易糊目漂贺倍小双肋迎鸣蒙管科择荡该选堵掉姆援2扑祝系曾调约仍摸啊闪此沉备外仅阶忘友处八散增敲彩爆佛寻攒严扰客若纠乔宠泪萨闻今艳清乐豪纸沛首请眼皇记于数或歌荷任呵抗闷终帅水市匹柱恐驻夸称字悬置相阵者额便赢创价脸挺盖答交工登覆唱早围牌兴宫商质灯烦需匆担迪绪佳讯较服颜付极胸乌麻天白杨捧即霍追包车澡趣连纵使她视媒闹宾评收超扁关花哨折色铁红巾贸智甲颠帮晚漠忙儿恨吧否搁判公票威音烂陆团赴哀爱8键亨嘴口裁掌遁赞享串另抱吹笔美造著签念资9旁显千魁贵孙舒诺牲顾尖黄物磨海觑油丑仰词家女鲜挡业.咱示语士兰靠温审其繁苛郁抵流厢轮报刁室每伸疑立胁榜竞驶忌愿恶言琐投笑呢衣敬假诚冷式标喝酒勒移扬谭素嘹裔睹谈偏耶费河角举万听广慰俱坦喜负掩牺桶夹责枯惨际钢总绅齐幸九烈砸赶钻呆观及频采脱洗耽试瞬满赋陪杯猥除猝影辛孩瓶厅冰介腿礼讶欧愧召众洲街拐房男啤指怪慢省挑官饮昧山既纪汗怀朋光通哦谢展掏端餐屋乖云虾拔绍微低吟豫材苦斤粉冒息膊避西顿施巧卖挽梦畅罪哈百代略春画拭钱卡楼吗尤类宴导萃喂杰悸逃龄滑译扫谷疼鬼擦颇胳城借份嘛庭半貌馆妇菜古冻北缺东异犹播复宿爽朝淡杂姐舫浙江省2019年初中毕业生升学考试（绍兴卷）英语试题卷试卷I（选择题70分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节听小对话，请从A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

—In about two years.
A．How longB．How farC．How soonD．How often
18．（本题1分）Earth isonly home to everyone．Let’s try to make itgreener world to live in．
A．a；aB．the；aC．a；theD．the；the
—OK.
A．a; theB．/; theC．a; /D．/; /
13．（本题1分）Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t.
A．burn the candle at both endsB．provide for a rainy day
A．in, inB．in, toC．on, inD．on, to
25．（本题1分）—I don’t care __________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle-short! Understand?
—Yes, madam!
A．what you are used to likingB．what you used to be like
A．/; theB．/; aC．the; aD．the; the
5．（本题1分）—Harry, you should mind your manners. It isto push in before others.
—Sorry. Mum. I won’t do it next time.
A．politeB．rudeC．activeD．careless
16．（本题1分）—I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is?

2019年中考真题专项训练——完形填空（1）一、完形填空（本大题共100小题，共100分）1.（2019 北京）Run for Class President Two months ago，when our class election（选举）started，I decided to run for class president．I enjoyed speaking in publicand got along well with people，so I felt it easy to win．But I was (1)thatpeople would feel bad for me if I lost．I was busy preparing in the following week．My plan wasn't to makepromises to do things I couldn't (2) but to show my class why I wanted to bepresident．I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I alsospent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they couldturn to whenever they had a problem．Since I was (3)prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong．However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应）wasn't what I had (4)．Few people actually listened．When it was my opponent's （对手的）turn，everyone was screaming his name．His speech was short，but all to the point．By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer．It was obvious who would (5)．For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over．I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through．My(6) was right：I didn't win．The next day，people were still talking about the election．I just pretended （假装）not to hear．But later，things got better．People(7)about the election and talked to me just as they did before．I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect．And moments of failure like this build (8) -since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．1. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful2. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat3. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically4. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured5. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win6. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction7. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed8. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support2.(2019天津）Miss Chan，our class teacher，is my favorite teacher．We are going to _(9)___this school and I will miss her very much．Miss Chan is very patient．Whenever we __(10)__questions in class．she explains to us very carefully．She is also __(11)__because she cares much about us．She often says to us．"Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy．Share your __(12)__with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself．"Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）．One day，she gave each of us a book，Three Days to See，and told __(13)__We should read more．She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student，and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a __(14)__．When she is free，she _(15)___helps us with our studies and weˈve made great progress．Not only do all of us like Miss Chan，but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are _(16)___．She always says she thinks herself very _(17)___to be the teacher of my class．In fact，Miss Chan is the most thoughtful （体贴的）teacher I have ever met．She always thinks about our feelings．I hope I will go to a high school with __(18)__ as good as Miss Chan．9. A. leave B. know C. meet D. choose10. A. spell B. train C. ask D. remember11. A. surprised B. humorous C. strange D. kind12. A. chance B. problem C. advantage D. skill13. A. them B. you C. us D. him14. A. gift B. mark C. smile D. joke15. A. seldom B. often C. never D. hardly16. A. difficult B. careless C. unable D. excellent17. A. lucky B. silly C. angry D. worried18. A. stars B. tourists C. teachers D. scientists3.（2019 河北）I have invented robots which improve the work of cars．My love of making things began(19)I was a kid．I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison．One day in fourth grade，our(20)gave us a project in class．We had to write to a company and learn about the products．I thought and thought．(21)I chose the Thomas A．Edison Company．Soon after，the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison．How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his (22)! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most．The inventions were clearly printed on my brain．My dad noticed my interest in inventing and(23)me．He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things．Once，I surprised my dad(24)a model plane I made．Later，we found a(25)model plane in a store．I learned that different inventors often invent similar things．It is not unusual for this to happen．I also learned that not all great ideas(26)．Failure is a common part of the inventing．As my father and I worked together，I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself．He was always(27)a better way to do a simple job．His guiding hands，together with my(28) in inventing，led me to become an engineer and an inventor．Of course，I also thank Thomas Edison．He is my hero．19. A. before B. after C. when D. until20. A. parent B. teacher C. inventor D. engineer21. A. Easily B. Finally C. Safely D. Quickly22. A. lights B. projects C. suggestions D. inventions23. A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouraged24. A. with B. about C. into D. from25. A. different B. similar C. large D. small26. A. work B. fail C. come D. end27. A. looking at B. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through28. A. habit B. story C. interest D. plan4.（2019沈阳）I stood in my grandmotherˈs front yard with my son．He had a bottle of soapy water and a plastic loop （圈）．You know the type．You dip （浸）the loop in the bottle，pull it (29) and blow it to make bubbles （气泡）．My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew，but (30) to blow bubbles．He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me，"Daddy，(31) you make bubbles？" I hadnˈt blownbubbles for years．I am a chemist by education．All my knowledge is (32) when it comes to trying to blow bubbles froma loop filled with soapy water．I had no more success than my son．After several tries (33) the loop of soapy water，I gently （轻轻地）breathed on it．My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble (34) and moved slowly in the air．He grabbed （抓住）the loop，dipped and blew．No bubbles．I (35) explained to him，"Son，you canˈt blow so hard；you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles．" He followed my (36) and blew gently．This time he made a big beautiful bubble，then (37) …There are some things that you can get with force，(38) there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath．The closer something is to higher spirit，the more it is like bubbles；it canˈt be forced．29. A. down B. off C. out D. along30. A. tried B. learned C. managed D. failed31. A. may B. can C. must D. should32. A. useless B. wide C. helpful D. basic33. A. in B. up C. on D. into34. A. worked out B. tried out C. set out D. came out35. A. happily B. angrily C. patiently D. sadly36. A. plan B. suggestion C. order D. rule37. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others38. A. but B. and C. unless D. if5.（2019吉林）My son lived in New York．Last winter my husband and I (39) him there。

2019年中考英语阅读理解选词填空(名师精选试卷+参考答案，建议下载练习)一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整．第一个方框供41﹣45小题选用，第二个方框供（1）﹣（10）小题选用．每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余．A．answer B．cost C．on D．next E．paid forF．eachThis story will warm you better than a coffee （1） a cold winter day．One day，my friend and I entered a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee．While we were waiting，two young men came in and began to order，"Five cups of coffee，please．Two of them for us and three suspended．" They （2）their order，took the two and left．I asked my friend，"What are those ‘suspended' coffees？" Instead of giving me the（3），he told me to wait and see．Some more people entered．Two girls asked for one coffee（4），paid and went away．The（5）order was for seven coffees and it was made by three women ﹣three for them and four "suspended"．2．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处．see，cross，drink，travel，ask，remember，clean，wait，take，rest，think Once upon a time，a father and his son were walking from one town to another．While they （1），they happened to pass by a river．They were tired and stopped there （2）．Then the father asked his son to get him some water from the river．Then the son walked to the riverside and he （3）some women washing clothes there．Right at that moment，a bullock cart （牛车）started crossing the river．As a result，the water became very dirty．"I mustn't take the dirty water to my father，" he thought．So he came back and said，"Look，Father． A bullock cart （4）the river now，so the water is dirty and it can't be drunk．" Father said nothing．After a while，the son （5）to get some water again by his father．The water was still dirty，but he didn't go back．He thought，"My father is so thirsty．I （6）back clean water this time，even though it will take me a long time．" Then he sat there，waiting until the water was clean．He collected some in a bowl and took it back．"Oh，you are back at last．I （7）for you for almost half an hour，" Father said．After （8）the water．he looked up at his son and said，" Now，（9）about what made the water clean．You let it be and the water became clean on its own．It is also the same with your mind．When it is disturbed （打扰），just let it be，and it will calm down on its own．"The son thought for a while and said，"Thank you，Father，I （10）this forever．"We can make best decisions when we stay calm．3．break continue copy experience join just lie send still they true walk where It's common to offer kindness to strangers around the world﹣perhaps because most everyone at some time has been lost，in hungry，in pain or simply caught in the rain．Strangers （1），knowing what trouble feels like，often come to give you a hand．In China，this feature seems especially pronounced．I know because I have such （2）．One day，as I （3）in Beijing，a major cloudburst opened up．You may have heard the expression "raining cats and dogs．" That day it rained whales and elephants．A stranger saw my situation and waved me quickly into his covered porch（门廊）（4）he provided a cup of tea and the chair he had been sitting in for me．Another time，my bike blew a tire（轮胎爆了）a long way from home．Pushing the （5）bike was difficult．Seeing my struggle，a young man pulled up in one of those three﹣wheeled open trucks．Using hand signals，he showed he wanted to help me，and then he hauled（载着）the bike and me to a repair shop 2kilometers away．I offered him money，but he （6）smiled，shook his head and waved goodbye．So many deeds inspire me．Since I cannot pay back，I have promised to pay forward whenopportunities arise，and I invite you （7）me．Try this：Every time a stranger helps you，return the deed by helping two other people．A wave of goodwill（亲善）will roll （滚动）forward（8）．At home I have a small cross stitch（十字绣）that （9）to me by my mother two years ago．It tells a great （10）："There's no such thing as a small act of kindness．" 4．accept alone compare crowd four hot include inspire nine open study tour Where did you go during the summer holidays？Some of you may have visited Tsinghua and Peking universities．And you weren't （1）．This summer，crowds of tourists traveled to the campuses（枝园）of these two universities，reported China Youth Daily．"Tsinghua University opens to the public at 8：30am，however，many people start to line up at 3﹣4am，because people who come at 6am may be too late and can only enter in the afternoon，" a guard told People's Daily．In fact，it's not only Chinese universities that are （2）in summer．Cambridge and Oxford in the United Kingdom also have the same problem．According to The Guardian，the road in front of King's College，Cambridge is usually filled with tourists，（3）Chinese school children in uniforms．Universities in the United States are also popular among most Chinese tourists．US tourism company Attract China did a survey in 2014 ﹣（4）Out of ten Chinese visitors to the US want to visit a university．So what makes visiting famous universities this （5）？One reason is that many parents hope to get their children （6）into a top university in the future，according to People's Daily．For example，Su Chanyi，a mother from Hunan province，walked with her 14﹣year﹣old son around the campuses of Tsinghua and Peking universities this summer．"I brought him here to see what top universities look like，（7）them with those of our hometown．I hope he can learn something and be （8）to come here to study in the future，" she told China Daily．And it's not just such kind of students and parents you'll find （9）campuses．Wang Yuntao，31，who comes from Xi'an，visited two famous US universitiesin 2014．"American universities are much （10）．There are no walls，" he told The New York Times．"I was excited．I felt like having a free exchange of ideas with someone．" 5．A．worried B．less C．spends D．fold E．Secondly F．provideG．turns on H．little I．with J．anyone K．alone L．lonelyDear Abby，I'm a helpless mother of a teenage boy．My son is going to be 15this summer．He used to help me（71）the clothes or do the dishes at home．But I find that the older he grows，the （72）we talk．We can't get on well（73）each other．I feel very sad and I really need help．My first problem is about his hobbies．He（74）almost his spare time on computer games．When he gets home，he always（75）the computer and closes the door．I'm getting more and more（76）about him，especially when his English teacher tells me he hardly ever gets good grades in the English exams．（77），he likes new technology （科技）．It seems that he tries very hard to keep up with his classmates on the new technology．But I don't have enough money and I can't（78）all the things he wants．Recently，I've found he is always（79）．I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or hanging out with（80）on weekends．That's the last problem I have．What should I do to help him？Please give me some advice．A helpless mother．6．从两组方框中选择恰当的单词填入文中空白处，使文章完整正确．（E涂AB）A．angry B．pain C．but D．picking E．needed On a very busy day，our four and a half year old son，Justin Carl，kept making trouble again and again．After several tries，my husband George finally told him to stand in the corner．He did so （1）he wasn't happy about it．Finally，after a few minutes，he said，"I'm going to run away from home．"My first reaction （反应）was surprise，and then I got （2）．"You are？"I shouted．But as I turned to look at him，he looked like an angel，so small，so innocent（无辜的），with his face so sad．As my heart felt his （3），I remembered a moment in my own childhood whenI spoke those words and how unloved and lonely I felt．He was saying so much more than justhis words．He was crying，"Please notice me! I'm important．Please make me feel wanted，loved and （4．""OK，Justin，you can run away from home，" I said to him gently and started（5）out some clothes．"Well，we'll need slippers（拖鞋），your coat…"7．is wasted protection special think about all the time Michael：M；Susan：SM：Are you coming to the meeting this afternoon，Susan？S：What meeting？M：It's about environmental （1）．More ways should be found，so that the world will be saved inthe future．S：I agree．I think the environmental problems weren't taken seriously in the past，and a lot ofpeople still don't （2）it enough．M：Yes，you are right．For example，look at all the lights that are left on （3）!S：And a lot of water （4）every day，just in our houses．M：Exactly! These are all important things，but there is much more to do! Look around you．Why isso much paper thrown away？Put it in the （5）box，so that it can be recycled!S：Oh，dear．I left my computer on all day today! Yes，I'm coming to the meeting．8．A．honest B．like C．if D．last E．strongF．quietlyThe final question for each student was always the same："What is your goal for this class？"Now，most of the students said it was to get a good grade，pass the exam or something （1）that，but for some reasons，Barbie said something very different．She said that her goal was to make just one good friend．While most of the students sat （2），one student came to Barbie and held out her hand and introduced herself．The girl asked （3）she would be her friend．The whole room was silent﹣﹣all eyes looked at Barbie and the hand extended （延伸的）just in front of her．She smiled and reached her hand out to take the girl's hand and a friendship was formed．It was a friendship that （4）all through college and many years after that．Barbie learned the power of asking for what she wanted，being （5）and taking actions．9．argument，steal，hear，late，get angry，Rose，lower，exciting Rose didn't see her school IC card at lunch time．She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere．But she couldn't find it．（61），one girl told Rose she saw Kate take a card from her desk．So Rose（62）．When she met Kate in the afternoon，Rose shouted，"You（63）my card!"（64）this，Kate began to cry，"No．No．I didn't steal it!I only took it by mistake．" But Rose didn't think so and they began to（65）．Just then a teacher came up and asked what had happened．Kate told the whole story．She said her friend came to see her in the morning．She was so（66）that she took the card carelessly．Then they went for lunch happily．"I used the card，but I thought it was mine．I didn't know it was hers until she asked．I was too afraid to explain it to her．So I decided to put the card back with some money secretly．"I am sorry，Rose．" Kate said in a （67）voice．"It's just a misunderstanding．" said the teacher．Tears came into（68）eyes．Then she said，"I was also sorry，Kate! I hope we are still good friends．"10．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．其中有两个词是多余的．they refuse sad work decide alone from popular friend invite after Have you ever got your lunch，but not known where to sit？You don't want to sit（1）．But you are not sure who would be friendly and let you sit with （2）．To solve the problem，Natalie Hampton，16，made an app called Sit With Us．It makes finding （3）in the school canteen（食堂）very easy．Natalie is from Sherman Oaks，California，US．The free app went online on Sep．9．Students can sign up as "ambassadors"（大使）for a club．Then they can post "open lunch" events to （4）others to join in．Natalie got the idea to create the app （5）she ate alone her whole grade year．The experience made her feel （6）and she was even bullied （欺负）．She （7）to change schools because of that．People may want to know why you don't just ask to sit down．Natalie said the app stops kids（8）being rejected in front of others．"This way it's very private．It's through the phone．No oneelse knows that．And you know that you're not going to be rejected once you get to the table，"she told NPR．Now the app （9）well．"I had my （10）club meeting，and everyone was very excited．People are already posting "open lunches" at my school．So I'm very excited，" Natalie told NPR．11．happen，lesson，be，they，begin，break，ring，teenager，right，acceptMy mother used to say things just to make me sad．Like most （1），I thought I knew everything．As for what I didn't know，I didn't want to be told．For example，ifI said I （2）going to see a movie，my mother would roll（转动）her eyes．Onmy way out，she would shout，"You need to slow yourself down before something bad （3）!" I didn't know what that meant， 1 thought she just wanted me to stay at home．Many years later，I had three teenagers of my own，They thought they knew everything．And I said the same things to （4）like my mom．That's the momentI （5）to realize my mother was trying to help me．Why can't we just （5）our elders' wisdom（智慧）？It's a good （7）for me．Obviously，I still haven't learned it．Yesterday，I stepped out of the bathroom when I heard my cellphone （8）in the kitchen．Grabbing（抓住）a towel，I ran through the house．I answered the phone and hit my left foot against the table．The X﹣ray showed that I had （9）two toes．We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while before something bad happens to us．My mother is （10）about a lot of things．Now I have learned it．12．at a time a 20﹣minute walk be happy do better in every day Three good habits that help improve your memoryDear teachers and students，I'm Amy．Do you want to have a better memory？Many people would say "yes"．But how？First，exercise （1），When you exercise your body，you also exercise your brain．Your brain gets more oxygen when you do exercise like（2）．Second，don't eat too much（3）．Have a good diet．This will help your brain become healthier．Third，（4）．If you're happy，your mind will become livelier and your memory will become sharper．If you have these habits，your memory will improve．You'll（5）your studies and in your life．Thank you for listening．13．scared wait visitors different kinds of live on（Wendy and Daniel are chatting in the playground after lunch．）Wendy：Hi，Daniel．How was your trip to Hongshan Forest Zoo？Daniel：Wonderful! There are（1）animals in the zoo．Wendy：Have you seen the pandas？They are the most popular animals in the zoo．Daniel：Yes．Pandas are cute．Every year，lots of（2）come to see them．Wendy：The newspaper says the zoo has two lovely koalas．Did you take photoswith them？Daniel：No，koalas are shy animals．The zoo keeper told us cameras might make them get （3）easily．Wendy：Why are there so few koalas in China？Are they difficult to keep？Daniel：Yes．They（4） a special kind of tree leaves．This kind of trees arehard to grow in Nanjing．Wendy：Really？I simply can't（5）to visit them in the zoo．Daniel：Remember not to take photos of them．Wendy：OK，I will．14．A．got B．from C．clear D．hours E．climbingF．Don't G．top H．could I．because J．singingWhen the sun dropped and the blue sky came up，father and Michael used to climb the mountain near their house．Walking together，they used to talk about what Michael learned lessons （1）his experience．Father always told him，"You should have goals（目标）like climbing the mountains．"Mountain （2）gave Michael time to walk with his father and to develop his patience（耐心）．Yesterday they climbed a very high mountain．It was so challenging for him （3）he was only ten years old．During the first few（4）of climbing，he enjoyed the flowers and trees，and the bird's （5）；but as time passed，he （6） a pain（疼痛）in both legs．He wanted to give it up，but father said to him，"（7）give up halfway．Only there at the top can you see all of the nice things just like in life．"At last，he stood at the （8）of the mountain．He （9）see the whole of the sky．It was as（10）as crystal（水晶）．15．A）medium B）watch C）attracted D）expected E）fields Right kite﹣flying conditionsBecause we can't control the wind，we learn to （1）for the right kite flying conditions．Wind that is too strong or too light is difficult to fly in．A flag or windsock （风向袋）can help you see the wind．The wind that is at the speed of about 5﹣25mph is best for mostkites．Kite﹣flying is most fun when the wind is （2）．You can do more than just hold on．You can make your kite dance across the sky by pulling in and letting out the line．The flying space should be a clear and open area．Stay away from roads，power lines or airports．Open （3），parks and beaches are great for flying kites．The more room you have，the more line you can let out．Remember that as the wind goes over and around trees and buildings，it gets bumpy and difficult to fly kites in．Watch out for kite eating trees!Never fly in rain or lightning．Electricity in the clouds is （4）to wet kite lines and foolish kite fliers．参考答案与试题解析一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍作者和朋友在喝咖啡，这时，进来两个年轻人，点了五杯咖啡，喝了两杯，留下三杯．三个女人点了七杯咖啡，剩下四杯．剩下的应该是为需要的人准备的，应该是一个比喝咖啡更温暖的故事．【解答】1．C．考查介词．句意"这个故事会比__一个寒冷的冬日喝咖啡更能给你温暖"．根据所给单词，可知，具体在某一天用介词on．选C．2．E．考查动词短语．句意"他们__他们的订单，拿走了两个，然后离开了"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"支付"．一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式paid．填paid for．选E．3．A．考查名词．句意"他没有告诉我__，而是让我等着看"．根据上一句I asked my friend，"What are those ‘suspended' coffees？" 我问我的朋友，"那些待用咖啡是什么？"．及所给单词，可知，应该是"答案"，特指前个问题的答案，用单数名词answer．选A．4．F．考查代词．句意"两个女孩__要一杯咖啡"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"每人"．填each．选F．5．D．考查形容词．句意"__订单是七杯咖啡，是三位女士订的"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"下一个"．填next．2．【分析】文章讲述了一对父子在旅途中停下来休息，父亲渴了，让儿子去取水．儿子回来告诉父亲河水变脏了．第二次儿子耐心等待水澄清后取了回来．父亲因此给儿子讲了一个人生哲理：当思想被打扰的时候，不要过去想，它自己沉静下来．【解答】1．were traveling 考查动词，根据While they…they happened to pass by a river，结合选项，推出句意：当他们行进的时候，碰巧经过一条河，故事发生在过去，所以while 接过去进行时were/was+doing，主语they对应were，故填were traveling．2．to rest 根据They were tired ，推出此处是指：他们停下来休息，stop to do sth停下来做某事，结合选项，故填to rest．3．saw 根据some women washing clothes there，结合选项，推出句意：他看到一些女人在那儿洗衣服，时态为一般过去时，故填saw．4．is crossing 根据前文a bullock cart （牛车）started crossing the river，结合选项，推出句意：一架牛车正在过河，引号内用现在进行时am/is/are+doing，主语是三单式，故填is crossing．5．was asked 根据the son …to get some water again by his father，结合选项，推出句意：他的父亲让儿子再给他弄点水来，由by his father，推出是一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词，故填was asked．6．must take 根据My father is so thirsty我父亲太渴了，结合选项，推出句意：我必须要给我父亲弄到干净的水，故填must take．7．have waited 根据I …for you for almost half an hour．" ，结合选项，推出句意：我已经等了你进一个小时了，for almost half an hour睡眠是现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故填have waited．8．drinking 根据he looked up at his son and said他抬头看着他的儿子说，可知是他喝完水对儿子说，after后接动名词，故填drinking．9．think 根据…about what made the water clean，结合选项，推出句意：想一下什么让水变得干净的，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填think．10．will remember 根据I …this forever，结合选项，推出句意：我将会永远记住这点，forever说明是一般将来时will+动词原形，故填will remember．3．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍对世界各地的陌生人表示友好是很常见的，在中国，这个特点似乎特别明显．作者列举了自己被别人帮助过的例子，告诉我们勿以善小而不为．【解答】1．themselves．考查代词．句意"陌生人___，知道麻烦感觉是怎么样的，经常来帮助你．"．根据上一句because most everyone at some time has been lost，in hungry，in pain or simply caught in the rain因为大多数人在某时迷路，在饥饿中，在痛苦中，或者陷入雨中．及所给单词，可知，应该是陌生人"他们自己"知道麻烦的感受．填they的反身代词themselves．2．experiences．考查名词．句意"我知道，因为我有这样的__"．根据下文提到的作者遇到的麻烦事，及所给单词，可知，应该是"经历"．不止一次，用experience的复数experiences．3．was walking．考查时态．句意"有一天，当我在北京__时，一场大爆雨爆发了．"．根据所给单词，可知，as引导的时间状语从句，这里从句用延续性动作，应该是"正在散步"，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语I我．用was．walk的现在分词是walking．填was walking．4．where．考查疑问词．句意"一个陌生人看到了我的处境，很快地指示我到他敞着的门廊里，在这里他给我提供了一杯茶和一张椅子．"．定语从句，先行词是porch门廊．用where哪．5．broken．考查形容词．句意"推动__自行车是困难的"．根据上一句Another time，my bike blew a tire（轮胎爆了）a long way from home另一次，我的自行车在离家很远的路上爆胎了，及所给单词，可知，应该是"坏的"，修饰名词bike自行车，用break的形容词broken．6．just．考查副词．句意"我给他钱，但他__是微笑，摇摇头，挥手道别．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"只、仅仅"．修饰动词，用副词just．7．to join．考查不定式．句意"我邀请你___我"．这里指一起帮助别人．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"加入"．invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事．填不定式to join．8．continuously．考查副词．句意"一股善意的浪潮将__向前滚动．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"不断地"．修饰动词roll．用continue的副词continuously．9．was sent．考查被动语态．句意"在家里，我有一个小小的十字绣，是两年前妈妈__我的．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"送给"．主语cross stitch十字绣，应该是"被送给"，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语cross stitch十字绣，单数．用was．send的过去分词是sent．填was sent．10．truth．考查名词．句意"它讲述了一个伟大的___"．根据下一句There's no such thing asa small act of kindness勿以善小而不为．及所给单词，可知，应该是"真理"．由a一个．可知，填true的单数名词truth．4．【分析】文章讲述了越来越多的学生和家长在假期涌入一些有名的大学去参观，家长想让自己的孩子将这些名校和他们家乡的大学比较一下．希望孩子能有所收获，立志将来要来这里学习．这些"名校情结"不仅存在于中国，而且国外也存在．【解答】1．alone 考查副词，根据后文This summer，crowds of tourists traveled to the campuses（枝园）of these two universities这个夏天，成群结队的游客前往这两所知名学府的校园参观，可知不是你一人，结合选项，故填alone．2．overcrowded 考查形容词，根据it's not only Chinese universities that are …in summer，推出句意：不光国内大学在暑期人满为患，可知此处是形容词，结合选项，故填overcrowded．3．including 考查介词，根据According to The Guardian，the road in front of King's College，Cambridge is usually filled with tourists，…Chinese schoo lchildren in uniforms，before most coach （长途汽车）tours have even arrived．推出句意：据《卫报》报道，在大多数跟团游的大巴到来之前，剑桥大学国王学院门口的路上就常常挤满了游客，包括许多穿着制服的学生．结合选项，故填including．4．Nine 考查数词，根据…out of ten Chinese visitors to the US want to visit a university．推出句意：有九成前往美国的中国游客想参观大学，结合选项，nine out of ten 十分之九，故填Nine．5．hot 考查形容词，根据So what makes visiting famous universities …，推出句意：什么导致参观名校这么热门？，结合选项，可知考查句型make …+形容词，表示使…如何的，故填hot．6．accepted 考查动词，根据One reason is that many parents hope to get their children …into a top universit y in the future，推出句意：一个原因在于，许多家长都希望自己的孩子日后能进入一所顶尖高校就读．此处是过去分词表被动，表示"被大学接受"，结合选项，故填accepted．7．compare 考查动词，根据with ，可知考查句型compare…with…把…和…比较，推出句意：让他将这些名校和我们家乡的大学比比看，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，结合选项，故填compare．8．inspired 考查动词，根据I hope he can learn something an d be …to come here to study in the future，推出句意：我希望他能有所收获，立志将来要来这里学习，此处是被动语态，动词构成是be+过去分词，结合选项，故填inspired．9．touring 考查名词，根据And it's not just such kind of students and parents you'll find …campuses，推出句意：而你还会发现，游览校园的，不光是有志求学的学生和他们的家长．此处是现在分词修饰名词，表动作正在进行，结合选项，故填touring．10．more open 考查动词，根据American universities are much …，推出句意：美国大学比中国大学要开放得多，此处much修饰比较级，结合选项，故填more open．5．【分析】文章大意：这是一个无助的妈妈写给艾比的一封求助信，主要关于她儿子的三个问题，第一个是和他相处的不好，几乎很少沟通．第二个是她儿子喜欢玩电脑，及新科技的东西，学习成绩下降，她没有钱买新东西．第三个问题是她儿子总是单独一人，很少与朋友或其他人聊天，希望艾比能给一些意见．【解答】71．答案：D．考查动词．句意"他过去常常帮我在家里___衣服或洗碗碟．"．help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，由clothes衣服，及所给选项可知，应该是"叠衣服"，fold叠，动词．选D．72．答案：B．考查搭配．句意"但我发现他越长大，我们说话就___．"．the+比较级…the+比较级…"越…就越…"，因此用比较级less更少的．选B．73．答案：I．考查介词．句意"我们不能相处得很好．"，get on well with sb和某人相处的好．用介词with．74．答案：C．考查搭配．句意"他几乎把业余时间都____在玩电脑游戏上了．"，spend time/money on sth．在…上花费时间（金钱）．因此用动词spends花费，选C．75．答案：G．考查搭配．句意"当他到家时，他总是___电脑关上门．"．根据computer 电脑，可知，应该用动词短语turns on打开．选G．76．答案：A．考查搭配．句意"我越来越___他了，"．get warried about担心…，固定搭配．答案是A．77．答案：E．考查副词．句意"___，他喜欢新科技"．由第二段第一句My first problem 我的第一个问题…，可知，这里应该是第二个问题，填Secondly其次．选E．78．答案：F．考查动词．句意"但是我没有足够的钱，我不能___他想要的所有东西．"，根据前面But I don't have enough money我没有足够的钱．可知，应该是"提供"不起．用provide提供，动词．选F．79．答案：K．考查形容词．句意"最近，我发现他总是____．"．根据下句I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone我从未见过他在电话上和他的朋友谈话．可知，应该是侧重"独自一人"，用alone作表语．lonely孤独的，主观上感到孤独、寂寞．选K．80．答案：J．考查代词．句意"我从来没见过他在周末和朋友们打电话或和____逛街．"，可知，with sb和某人，表示伴随，因此用anyone任何人．选J．6．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍作者四岁半的儿子总是惹麻烦．作者的丈夫让他站在角落里．他一边哭一边说要离家出走，因为没有得到父母的重视和爱．【解答】1．C．考查连词．句意"他这样做了，__他对此并不满意"．根据上一句my husband George finally told him to stand in the corner我丈夫乔治终于叫他站在角落里．及所给单词，可知，表示转折，用but但是．选C．2．A．考查形容词．句意"我的第一反应是惊讶，然后我__"．根据上一句he said，"I'm going to run away from home．"他说："我要离家出走．"．及所给单词，可知，应该是"生气的"．get+形容词"变得…"．用angry．选A．3．B．考查名词．句意"当我的心感受到他的__"．根据下一句I remembered a moment in my own childhood when I spoke those words and how unloved and lonely I felt我想起了我童年的那一刻，当我说出这些话时，我感到多么的未被爱和孤独．及所给单词，可知，应该是"痛苦"．形容词性物主代词his修饰不可数名词pain．选B．4．E．考查过去分词．句意"请让我感到被渴望、被爱和___"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"被需要的"needed．选E．5．D．考查动名词．句意"我轻轻地对他说，开始___衣服．"．根据上一句OK，Justin，you can run away from home好的，Justin，你可以离家出走．及所给单词可知，pick out 取出、挑选．固定搭配．start doing sth开始做某事．填pick的动名词picking．选D．7．【分析】短文讲了关于保护环境的问题，详细的举了一些例子告诉人们怎样保护环境．【解答】1．protection 考查名词．根据前句It's about environmental ，可知结合选项，应说是关于环境保护的．故答案为protection．2．think about 考查短语．根据前句I think the environmental problems weren't taken seriously in the past，我认为过去的环境问题并没有被认真对待，可知结合选项，应说很多人仍然没有考虑到这一点．think about考虑，前有助动词do，所以这里用原形．故答案为think about．3．all the time 考查短语．根据前句For example，look at all the lights that are left on ，可知结合选项，应说举个例子，看看所有的灯都是亮着的，all the time 一直，总是．故答案为all the time．4．is wasted 考查动词．根据前后句a lot of water…every day，just in our houses．可知结合选项，应说每天都有大量的水被浪费掉，就在我们的房子里．句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+done．主语是water，不可数名词．故答案为is wasted．5．special 考查形容词．根据前后句Put it in the…box，so that it can be recycled!可知结合选项，应说把它放在特殊的盒子里，这样它就可以被回收了．形容词special修饰名词box．故答案为special．8．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍每个学生上学的目标是取得好成绩，通过考试等．而Barbie希望交到一个好朋友．一个学生向她伸出了友谊之手，她们的友谊持续了现在．Barbie学到了寻求她想要的东西的力量，诚实和采取行动．【解答】1．like．考查介词．句意"现在，大多数学生都说这是为了取得好成绩，通过考试或__此类的事情．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"像"，用介词like．2．quietly．考查副词．句意"当大多数学生__坐着的时候，一个学生来到芭比面前"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"安静地"，修饰动词sat坐，用副词quietly．3．if．考查连词．句意"女孩问她__愿意做她的朋友．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"。

2. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, it is.C. Yes, he is.
3. A. Well done! B. So easy!C. See you there!
4. A. Yes, please.B. Tea, pleaseC. Thank you.
5. A. Good luck. B. Good idea.C. Good news.
11. A. She rode a horse.B. She fed some chickens.C. She milked a cow.
12. A. Tianfu Square.B. Chengdu Museum.C. Chengdu Research Base.
13. A. At 8:20.B. At 8:30.C. At 8:40.
A. mine B. his C. hers
34.—Could you please tell me ______?
—Sure. On Friday afternoon.
A. Where the book sale is B. When the book sale is C. What the book sale is about
32.—Is that Tom over there?
—It ______be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.
A. can’t B. might not C. must
33.—UncleLee, may I use your bike?
—Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for _______.
Holly:Cool. I can’t wait to see your new house.

2019年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第I卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷为第1页至第8 页，第II卷为第9页至第12页。

试卷满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。

考试结束后将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

祝你考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。

2. 本卷共五大题，共80分。

一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。

找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1.A B C2.3.4.A B CB) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。

根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. Who is the woman looking for？A. Tom.B. Mike.C. Peter.6.What does Betty like doing in her free time?A. Playing basketball.B. Listening to music.C.Playing the piano.7. When did the girl go to the new museum?A. Three days ago.B. Two days ago.C. Yesterday.8. What does the man want to eat?A. Noodles.B. Bread.C.Dumplings.9. Whose book is this?A. Bob’s.B. David’s.C.John’s.10. Where does the man want to go?A. The library.B. The cinema.C.The stadium.11. Which festival does the boy like?A. Christmas.B. May Day.C. Children’s Day.12. How will the woman get to the train station?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.13. Which is Daming’s favorite subject?A. Maths.B. History.C.Physics.14. How long does Bruce play football every day?A. An hour.B. Two hours.C.Three hours.C)听下面长对话或独白。

选词填空中考真题（2018·广西柳州）选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子，并填写在答题卡对应的横线上，部分单词在填入前需要进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词。

There is an old saying,”Laughter is the best medicine.” Now people are using laughter to 81 their health all around the world. In some countries special centers for treating 82 with laughter have been set up and become popular. In 2003,a study showed that laughing helped the sick get better 83 than the usual treating ways. It made them relax, and 84 was helpful for their general health. Laughing helps us feel happier. And 85 say five minutes of laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. It also give the body exercise.81.improve 82.illness 83.fast 84.this 85.doctors（2018·陕西）VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。

（每个单词限用一次。

每空只填一个单词。

）（共10小题，计10分）Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has 61. _________ in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 62. _______ than playing with his little daughter in his free time.Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 63. __________ the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 64. _______ to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked ( 窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face 65. _______ purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his 66. ____ without thinking twice. Withthe mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats(轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was 67. ___________.Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 68. ________ life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 69. _____. He hoped more people could 70. ________ to help the people in need if possible.61. worked 62. happier 63. cleaning 64. quickly 65. turned66. arm/arms 67. saved 68. baby’s 69. himself 70. volunteer(2018·青海)B. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

2019中考英语短文语法选词填空题及答案精选父爱阅读短文在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

When I’m growing up, I don’t hear the words “I love you”from my father. If your father never says them (16) ____ you when you are a child, it’ll get harder and harder for him to say those words as he gets (17) _____ (old). I can’t remember when I last (18) ____ (say) those words to him either. I decided (19) ____ (make) the first move. In the next phone conversation I Said, “Dad …I love you!”There was a silence(沉默)at the other end and Dad was (20) ______ (surprise) to answer, “Well, the same back to you!”“Dad, I know you love me; you will say what you want to say,”I cried. Fifteen (21) ____ (minute) later my mother called and nervously asked, “Paul, (22) ____ (be) everything OK?”A few weeks later, on the phone my father said, “Paul, I love you.”I was at work (23) ____ the tears were running in my eyes as I (24) _____ (final) “heard”the love. As we both sat there in tears we knew that this special moment took our relationship to (25) _____ new way. Both of us were glad to see that.参考答案：16. to 17. older 18. said 19. to make 20. surprised 21. minutes 22. is 23. and 24. finally 25. a一个音乐生阅读短文在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。