福建省宁德市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题一、1．We went on ________ one-day visit to Mount Taimu on May Day.A．a B．an C．the2．Our school uniforms are mainly made ________ cotton.A．of B．in C．from3．With great ________, China tested its first sky train successfully in Wuhan in 2023.A．regret B．effort C．experience4．Jackson didn’t give up his idea and made his boss ________ it after a year.A．enter B．spread C．accept5．—It’s said that some noises are ________, like“white noise”.—Right. It can calm you down and you’ll have a good sleep.A．silent B．helpful C．impolite6．—I saw him saving you out of the fire. How brave he was!—Yes, I am ________ thankful for what he did.A．quietly B．greatly C．formally7．Kevin did best in the cube game. He always has a clear head to ________ different tasks.A．wait for B．carry out C．depend on8．People feel relaxed ________ the WTO announced the end of the COVID-19.A．after B．before C．while9．—Where is your English teacher, Jenny?—She ________ for the food festival on the playground.A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing 10．—Could you tell me ________?—In Xi’an, China. And it will help the six countries share a bright future.A．if China-Central Asia Summit opened in ChinaB．where China hosted China-Central Asia SummitC．how many countries took part in China-Central Asia Summit (峰会)Last week, Basti, my four-year-old son, and I went for a walk. , we found a toy dolphin just on the side of the road. Basti was so excited by this interesting , so he held it all day and took it to bed with him that night.That evening, I a community post (帖子) on the Internet. It was from a mother who was trying to find a lost toy, which was her son’s favorite. I realized (意识到) that the toy we was the one she was looking for. After knowing about it, I in touch with the mother and told her we had it. Then she was relieved (放心的).In the morning, I had to tell Basti that a little boy was the owner of the toy dolphin. He was missing it deeply and looking for it everywhere. tears came down his face, he still gave me the toy. He said, “It’s to give it back to the little boy. I’m sad just because I love this toy.” I looked at my son and said, “You’re great, I am you.”Little toy dolphin was returned to its owner finally. A week later, I bought a toy for Basti. Once knowing that it was for him, Basti jumped up high into the air. The toy is an award (奖励) for his kindness. What’s more, it will be a (an）for a kind boy. I believe he will spread his kindness and pass it on.11．A．Sadly B．Usually C．Suddenly12．A．toy B．story C．truck13．A．made B．noticed C．watched14．A．cared for B．picked up C．heard from15．A．got B．kept C．caught16．A．When B．Because C．Though17．A．right B．unfair C．common18．A．afraid of B．proud of C．surprised at19．A．soft B．simple C．similar20．A．start B．ending C．course二、阅读理解Are you a big fan of movies? Here are a couple of great choices for you.Never Say Die Language: Chinese Date: September 30This funny movie is about a love story between a boxer (拳击手) and a reporter, which happens after they change their bodies with each other in an accident.Dangal (Wrestling Competition）Language: Indian Date: October 13Former wrestler (前摔跤手) Mahavir Singh Phogat and his two wrestler daughters wrestle for glory (荣誉) at the Commonwealth Games in the face of the difficulty of life.Kingsman: The Golden Circle Language:English Date: October 20A group of agents (特工) fly to Kentucky to fight against a terrorist (恐怖分子) with their American friends to save the world.Coco Language: English Date: November 24This Disney cartoon film tells us the story of Miguel, who dreams of becoming a successful musician. It’s full of nice songs.21．When will the funny movie be on?A．September 30.B．October 13.C．October 20.D．November 24. 22．Which movie will Jane choose if she likes music?A．Coco.B．Dangal.C．Never Say Die.D．The Golden Circle. 23．What was Mahavir Singh Phogat’s life like in the movie?A．Rich.B．Hard.C．Normal.D．Relaxing. 24．What’s Kingsman:The Golden Circle about?A．A wrestling family working for glory.B．A successful musician named Miguel.C．A fight to save the world against a terrorist.D．A cool story between a boxer and a reporter.25．The text is most possibly from ________.A．a note B．a diary C．a storybook D．a newspaperHow nice it would be to have a cup of hot or cold bubble tea (珍珠奶茶)! Many people around the world, especially the young, like it a lot. The bubble tea market was just at a price of over $2,000 million in 2019 but will be up to $3,000 or $4,000 million by 2027. Now, Let’s try making this drink at home!Ingredients:✱black tea bags (5g)✱water (500ml)✱sugar (20g)✱tapioca pearls (薯粉珍珠) (50g)✱milk (100ml)Steps:✱Put the black tea bags into freshly boiled water.✱Add water and sugar to a pot and stir (搅拌) quickly. Heat the water over medium-high heat until the water boils and the sugar is completely into the water. Now you have the syrup (糖浆).✱Boil water in another pot and add some tapioca pearls into it. Stir the pearls and wait for them up to the top. Then, keep cooking for another 5 minutes.✱Fill another cup with the tea. Add the hot tapioca pearls into the cup. Next, add some milk and the syrup to the cup. Stir and taste the drink. Add more milk or syrup according to your taste. Bubble tea is delicious, but drinking too much of it can harm your health. If you really enjoy bubble tea, try to have less sugar in it and only have one cup every few weeks.26．Which of the following is NOT in the ingredients?A．B．C．D．27．Why did the writer list the numbers in Paragraph 1?A．To worry about the bubble tea market.B．To show how popular the bubble tea is.C．To introduce where the bubble tea market is.D．To conclude the ways of making bubbletea.28．How many pots do we need to make bubble tea according to the text?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.29．Which of the following is the right order of making bubble tea?✱Make black tea.✱Cook tapioca pearls.✱Add some milk and syrup.✱Heat the water with sugar until it boils.A．✱✱✱✱B．✱✱✱✱C．✱✱✱✱D．✱✱✱✱30．What can we learn from the text?A．We shouldn’t drink bubble tea too often.B．It’s necessary to stop drinking bubble tea.C．There is no need to add sugar into bubble tea.D．To have one cup every week is good for our health.Lu Mei is an illustrator (插画师) and also a qipao lover. She has been drawing pictures about women in qipao for years.Lu Mei’s interest in qipao has something to do with Eileen Chang, also Zhang Ailing (1920—1995), a famous Chinese writer. In 2007, someone asked Lu if she could illustrate a book about Eileen Chang and the clothing Eileen Chang wrote about. Lu consented and started her interest on the dress. Since then, she has fallen in love with drawing qipao.Lu’s new book Cheongsam shows changes of the dress in the past 100 years. When people first wore qipao in the late 1910s, it looked like the wide robes(长袍) worn by men of the time. Inthe 1930s, people made the dress with a close-fitting cut and higher slits (开叉). She said, “Qipao has become a symbol of traditional Chinese culture once again, but today’s dress is different from what it used to be. Because of the 2000 film In the Mood for Love, the dress now is much more close-fitting.”In Lu’s everyday life, she doesn’t usually wear qipao. “Instead of wearing the dress, I hope my readers can learn the cultural meaning behind the traditional clothing to be independent (独立的) and to keep on learning.” She said in her book.31．According to the text, Eileen Chang is ________.A．a famous illustrator B．a Lu Mei’s reader C．a Chinese writerD．a qipao model32．What does the underlined word “consented ” mean according to the text?A．同意B．批文C．相信D．记得33．Which of the following is TRUE about qipao in different times?A．Qipao had higher slits in the 1910s.B．Qipao wasn’t close-fitting until the 1930s.C．Qipao now is the same as what it was in 1995.D．Qipao looked like the wide robes for 100 years.34．From Lu Mei’s words in the last paragraph, we know ________.A．when Lu Mei wears qipao B．what Lu Mei’s goal for qipao isC．how readers learn the culture D．why readers should keep on learning 35．What would be the best title for the text?A．The History of Qipao B．A Qipao Designer and Her CostumeC．An Illustrator in Qipao D．A Cheongsam Lover and Her BookBike riding is a great way to get exercise and enjoy the outdoors. 36First, choose a right bike. 37 It is the most important thing you should remember. When you sit on the bike, your legs should be able to reach the pedals (踏板). If you’re still growing, avoid choosing bikes which are too low for your height.Second, wear a helmet. Wearing a bike helmet is a smart choice. In some areas, not wearing a helmet is against traffic rules. Every year, in the United States, many people are badly hurt insome bicycle accidents. 38 If they wear helmets, maybe they won’t lose their lives. It’s a terrible fact. It tells us the importance of wearing helmets.39 You must remember and follow some rules when you are going to ride bikes on the roads. Here are some of the rules. Stop at all “stop” signs. 40 Don’t ride too close to parked (停放的) cars because their doors might open suddenly.A．Don’t ride your bike too fast.B．Some people even die in the accident.C．You should choose a right bike for yourself.D．Third, follow some traffic rules about riding bikes.E．But you must know how to keep safe before you start to ride bikes.三、情景运用41．在妈妈的指导下，你成功地包了顿饺子，妈妈会这么表扬你：.42．同桌将参加千人单词拼写比赛，很紧张，你可以这样安慰她：.43．同学认为ChatGPT将超越人脑，你并不认同，可以这么说：.44．在机器人咖啡店准备买单时，你可以这样询问机器人：?45．订购校服时，老师想知道你校服的尺码，可以这么问：?根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
