2019年中考英语阅读理解+书面表达模拟检测试卷及答案

专业资料C.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________Protect your eyesTake a rest every 19 minutes when using thecomputer.Make sure you always 20 in good light.Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

21. Jack is such ________ friendly boy. He gets along well with hisclassmates.A. aB. anC. the22. China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum ________ May, 2017.A. on B. in C. by23. —Our English teacher will work for 2017 BRICS Summit(金砖峰会) this September.—Great! I am so proud of ________.A. sheB. herC. hers24. —Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.—She ________ works hard at it, you know.A. never B. seldomC. always25. The scientist has failed in the test many times, ________ he nevergives up.A. butB. soC. or26. —Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?—Yes. So far it ________ into quite a few cities in our country.A. comesB. cameC. has come27. TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It ________ thousands of young people.A. is popular withB. is satisfied withC.isstrict with28. —Mum, may I go swimming now?—Yes, dear, but remember that you ________ go with your dad.A. may B. canC. must29. —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in BeijingOpera.—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ________.A. cultureB. inventionC. custom30. —________ has Hong Kong been back to our motherland?—For 20 years. How time flies!A. How soon B. How long C. How often31. Eleven Chinese films ________ during the 7th Chinese Film Festival inFrance last month.A. showed B. are shown C. were shown32. The students were singing happily ________ I passed the school hall.A. when B. unless C. though 33. —Don’t ________ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.—You’re right. Everyone should be a greener person.A. blow away B. put away C. throw away 34. —Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader , on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV programme ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public A. whoB. thatC. what35. —Michael, could you tell me ________?—I’d like to join the dancing club.A. why you like the dancing club B. which club you are going to joinC. whether there are any clubs in your schoolⅢ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

河南省郑州市2019年中考英语模拟试卷（三）一、听力理解（共20 小题，每小题1 分）共分钟第一节听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

( )1. Who is calling Steve?A. Mary.B. Henry.C. Barry.( )2. Where are the two speakers?A. In a restaurantB. In a post officeC. In ahospital.( )3. How long does it take the man to walk to the station?A. Five minutes.B. Ten minutes.C. Fifteenminutes.( )4. What happened to the woman?A. She was sick.B. She lost a book.C. She had a bad dream.( )5. What’s the man doing?A. Having a field trip.B. Booking a plane ticket.C. Saying goodbye to his friend.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。

( )6. Which floor will the man live on?A. The second floor.B. The third floor.C. The fourthfloor.( )7. How much should the man pay?A. $45.B. $60.C. $90.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。

( )8.What time is it when they are talking?A. It’s about 9:00B. It’s about 10:00C. It’s about11:00( )9. What does the woman like to do?A. Play the pianoB. Do some drawings.C. Watch some television.听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。

阅读理解（40分）第一节共四篇阅读（30分）AAs a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows-- Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauties of life.Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. she had a great love for traditional literature(文学)from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.“The contest interests me v ery much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing,”said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.Under the slogan(口号) “Reading touches people's hearts”, the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.Readers became a turning point in Dong' s 21 years of hosting. She said it brought her “quite a huge challenge”.“There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make a thorough preparations,” said the beautiful hostess. “The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.”21. What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?A. Readers.B. Chinese Poetry Conference.C. Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers.D. The Voice of China.22. What does Dong Qing do at present?A. An actressB. A singerC.A hostessD. A hostess and producer23. The underlined word “passion” in the second paragraph probably means “great ____”.A. loveB. joyC. surpriseD. pride24. What’s the best title (题目)for the text?A. Find the Beauty of LifeB. How to Be a Successful TV HostessC. Readin g Touches People’s HeartsD. Dong Qing—a Talented LadyBWhat Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like? Here are some of their main characteristics(特征).●They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic they’re interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to impro ve their knowledge or skills.●They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. They learn both from and with others. They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning.●They are critical(批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze(分析) and synthesize(合成)information From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.●They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.25. What does the underlined "knowledge seekers" mean?A. Persons who are looking for knowledge.B. Persons who are teaching knowledge.C. Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge.D. Persons who are testing knowledge.26. Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?A. You always use a lot of ways to analyze and synthesize information.B. You believe in the information you get and use them in your study.C. You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.D. You ask others for help when you can’t correct your own mistakes.27. How is the passage organized?(P= Paragraph)28. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To describe the height, clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner.B. To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners.C. To suggest lifelong learners become experts.D. To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have.CIf you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi’an did it.On April 10, more than 60 students from a middle school took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival(城市生存). Students not only have to live, but they also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable(慈善的) activity. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May.To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. “We were upset when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it,” he said. After being a wait er for an hour, he got 25 yuan.Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工). “This showed it’s important to learn a special skill,” he said.Living wa s hard, but finishing the tasks wasn’t any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worththousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt … after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace ,” he said. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.29. According to Paragraph 2, ___________.a. adults can join this activityb. students are given a little moneyc. students have to do hard tasksd. twelve cities have joined this activityA. abB. bcC. cdD. ad30. To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT _____.A. going to Beijing to do their tasksB. working part-time jobsC. giving talent showsD. drawing and making paper crafts31. During this activity, _____.A. Zhang Qiyue gave up when he was refusedB. students learned that life is hardC. Zhao Jiacheng made money by singingD. students learned how to make paper crafts32. What is the best title for the passage?A. Living in a city for one dayB. Living is hardC. Surviving on one yuanD. Looking for part-time jobsDScientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics (塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery (发现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids (氨基酸). It made the natural enzyme’s plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We’ve made an improved enzyme. It’s better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantitie s (大量地).“We’l l see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go,” John McGeehan added.33. The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “______” in Chinese.A. 实验B. 生产C. 发明D. 分解34. Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics _______.A. in BritainB. in the USC. in JapanD. in China35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme.B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.C. The natural enzyme works better than the improved one.D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.第二节根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，其中有两项是多余选项。

2019年河南省中考英语模拟试卷(带答案)完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and XXX the16children inthe town, and told them to take a loaf（条）of bread from a17every day till the hard days passed.XXX XXX, and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the XXX.But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or19with the rest, XXX bad-mannered girls left, she took the smallest bread, which alone was leftin the basket, kissed the XXX’s hand, and went home.The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, XXX of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining piecesof22fell out of it.Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said,“Take the money back to the good gentleman at once,for it must have got into the dough（生面团）23mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!”But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s24, he said,“No, no, my child, it was no mistake.I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and25as you noware. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.”XXXXXX18. A. XXXXXX20. A. XXXXXXXXX23. A. XXXXXX praiseXXX【答案】16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.A第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）浏览以下漫笔，从26~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最好选项。

2019年中考英语一模试卷及答案(名师精选试题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一、听力（每小题1.5分，满分30 分）1．（1.5分）2．（1.5分）3．（1.5分）4．（1.5分）5．（1.5分）6．（1.5分）A．For ten years．B．For ten months．C．For twenty years．7．（1.5分）A．At seven o'clock．B．At half past seven．C．At eight o'clock．8．（1.5分）A．Every evening．B．Never．C．About once a month．9．（1.5分）A．Yes，she does．B．No，just a little．C．Yes，she likes it very much．10．（1.5分）A．In the bookstore．B．In the library．C．At home．11．（7.5分）（1）What does the girl want to do tomorrow？A．She wants to stay at home．B．She wants to boat in the park．C．She wants to have a car ride to the countryside．（2）Why does she want to go to the countryside？A．Because she likes the countryside．B．Because the air is clean there．C．Because she hasn't gone to the countryside for a long time．（3）Why doesn't the girl want to ask her mother's idea？A．She thinks her mother likes to be only at home．B．She thinks her mother has no such interest．C．She thinks her mother should stay at home to make dinner．（4）Is her mother interested in car ride？A．Yes，she is．B．No，she isn't．C．We don't know．（5）What has the father decided at last？A．He can't decide how to do it．B．He has decided that all the family will go．C．He has decided that the mother should stay at home．12．（7.5分）二、完形填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 .5 分，满分15 分）13．（15分）A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress（压力）management．He raiseda glass of water and asked them，"How （1）do you think this glass of water is？"Thestudents began to think and（2）．Their answers are different，from 20g to 500g．"It does not matter on the real （3）．It depends on how long you hold it．If I hold it for a （4）it is OK．If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right arm．IfI hold it for a day，you will have to call a （5）．It is the exact same weight，but thelonger I hold it，the heavier it becomes．What we have to do is to put the glass down，（6）for a while before holding it up again．""If we carry our burdens （ffi.1E!）（7）sooner or later，we will not be able to carry on．Theburden will become increasingly heavier．We have to （8）the burden every now and then，so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on．"So （9）you return home from work tonight，put the burden of work down．Don't cariy it back home．You can pick it up tomorrow．Whatever burdens you have，let them d wn for a moment if you can．And learn to（10）ourselves．Life is short but amazing．Enjoy it!1．A．heavy B．full C．much D．long2．A．read B．watch C．guess D．listen3．A．glass B．weight C．water D．height4．A．minute B．night C．day D．week5．A．mother B．teacher C．doctor D．friend6．A．rest B．shake C．look D．work7．A．this time B．some other time C．next time D．all the time 8．A．give up B．put down C．pick up D．think about 9．A．after B．since C．before D．until10．A．save B．help C．care D．relax三、口语交际（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）14．（10分）根据对话内容太，从方框总选用适当的句子完成对话，其中有两项为多余选项A：Hi，George．Can I ask you some questions？B：Sure．What are they？A：（71）B：At 6：30．A：What do you usually do after getting up？B：（72）A：（73）B：For about 40 minutes．A：（74）B：Yes，I usually go to bed at 9 o'clock．A：Wow，your living habits are really healthy．By the way，can you speak Chinese？B：Just a little．My Chinese isn't good．A：Oh，my Chinese isn't good，either．（75）B：Good idea!A．Do morning exercises．B．How long do you usually do morning exercises？C．What time do you get up every morning？D．Why don't you play with them？E．Let's join the Chinese club．F．I usually exercise on Sunday．G．Do you go to bed early？四、阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分40 分）15．（10分）During the last winter holiday，I went to China with my parents．The five﹣day trip left me with a deep impression．As the capital of China，Beijing is a very beautiful city with fresh air and clean streets which make the travelers feel very pleased．To my surprise，many people there learn English very well．Later I was told that they did so because Beijing held the 29 th Olympic Games in 2008 and they wanted most foreigners to understand them．They strictly kept the traffic rules．When there was a red light，no one was seen crossing the street．Of all the places I visited，I liked the Summer Palace best．To our surprise，although it was winter when we were there，we still saw green trees and many fresh flowers．The whole park was very beautiful．We visited a very modern football field．We were told the buildings where the Olympic Games had been held were even better than that．I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan．Skiing is an interesting and exciting sport liked by many people．In my eyes，China is a nice place and Chinese people are very kind．In Beijing Station，there were so many people，and most of them were going home to spend the Spring Festival ﹣the most important Chinese festival．Passengers，helped each other carry luggage（行李），and they were very kind to foreigners．We were given a card by the hotel we stayed in，on which was the address of the hotel．With the card we never got lost in the city．The five days passed quickly，but the trip left me with a lot of sweet memories．（1）From the passage，we know the Summer Palace．A．has flowers only in summerB．is worth visiting all the year roundC．is a place which people visit only in summerD．is a place where many people ski in winter（2）The writer enjoyed in Xiangshan．A．skatingB．swimmingC．skiingD．board﹣skating（3）The five﹣day trip of Beijing was．A．during New Year's DayB．after the Spring FestivalC．on the Mid﹣Autumn DayD．before the Spring Festival（4）The foreigners were given a card by the hotel．A．so that they could easily find their hotelB．in order to go shoppingC．so they could get something freely from the hotelD．as the New Year's gift（5）In the writer's eyes，Chinese people．A．are kindB．are helpfulC．strictly keep the traffic rulesD．all of the above16．（10分）TRAVEL STUDY﹣a new way to spend your holidays．Have you ever heard about it？★TRAVELWhen you have a travel study，you can see Big Ben，Sydney Opera House，the Statue of Liberty and so many other places．During the travel study，you may go traveling yourself，with your family or your friends．At the same time when you travel，you are in different culture every day．You can eat different new food and make new friends．You read all these from books in the past，but nowit is real and you are part of it．Besides，you may also learn other cultures from your new friends because they are from different countries．★STUDYMaybe you already have foreign teachers in your school to teach you English．But he or she will not speak English with you all the time，right？During the travel study，you have to speak it every day and almost everywhere!It also gives you a chance to let you live alone and make you learn how to live．What should I do if I lose my way in a foreign country？How can I buy what I want with my poor English？You have to be clever and decide them by yourself．In a word，you can get a lot from the travel study．（1）When you travel in a different country，you can make new friends and．A．see different animalsB．eat different new foodC．know a different Big BenD．find a new job（2）What language do most of the people in Sydney speak？A．Japanese．B．Chinese．C．French．D．English（3）To travelers，TRAVEL STUDY means．A．cultureB．travelC．travel plus studyD．study（4）Traveling can help you do a lot except．A．getting lost in foreign countriesB．seeing many places of interestC．trying many kinds of foodD．making a lot of new friends（5）During the travel study，you．A．will feel nothing special in foreign countriesB．can learn how to live by yourselfC．have no chance to learn other culturesD．can't improve your English17．（10分）One day a man went home and said to his wife，"I bought something for you．""Thank you!" said his wife．"What have you bought for me？" "I've bought a gold ring（金戒指）．Here it is．" He took it out for his wife to see．Then he dropped it to the ground．He began to look for it on the ground，but it was dark in the house and he could not see anything．Then he went out and began to look for it in the street．Just then a friend came along．"What's the matter with you？" asked his friend．"I am looking for my ring．I lost it just now，" said the man．"Where did you lose it？" "I lost it in my house．" "You lost your ring in your house，but you are looking for it in the street．How foolish it is!" "Ah!" said the man，"But it is dark in my house．I shall never find it there．The street is much brighter andI can see everything here．"（1）The man bought a ring for his．A．sonB．wifeC．motherD．daughter（2）He lost his ring．A．in the streetB．in the houseC．out of the houseD．in the shop（3）the man was looking for the ring，his friend came up．A．BeforeB．AfterC．WhenD．Because（4）Why did the man begin to look for the ring in the street？Because．A．he lost it in the streetB．it was much brighter in the streetC．his friend came upD．he wanted someone to help him（5）The friend thought the man was．A．cleverB．poorC．interestingD．foolish18．（10分）In the 13th century，the famous Italian traveler，Marco Polo，traveled a long way to China．During his stay in China，he saw many wonderful things．One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money．In western countries，people didn't use paper money until the 15th century．However，people in China began to use paper money in the 7th．A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2000 years ago．He put thesepieces of paper together and made them in a book．Now paper comes from trees．We use a lot of paper every day．If we keep on wasting so much paper，there will not be any trees left on the earth．If there are no trees，there will be no paper．So how can we save paper？We can use both of every piece of paper，especially when we are making notes．We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets （小包）．We can also use handkerchiefs and not paper ones．When we go shopping，we can use fewer paper bags．If the shop assistant does give you a paper bag，we can save it and reuse it later．Everyone can help to save paper．If we all think carefully，we can help protect trees．We should do it now，before it is too late．（1）When Marco Polo was in China，he．A．discovered Cai Lun invented paperB．learned to make paperC．discovered Chinese people used paper moneyD．learned to use paper money（2）People in Western countries first used paper money in the century．A．17thB．15thC．13thD．7th（3）Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper？A．To use both sides of every piece of paperB．To use the paper bags from shops more than once．C．To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones．D．To grow more trees．（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？A．If we keep on wasting paper，we will have no paper to use．B．The Chinese people used paper money earlier than the people in Western countries．C．A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper money about two thousand years ago．D．In the 13th century，a famous Italian traveler visited China．（5）Which is the best title of the passage？A．Saving PaperB．The famous Italian traveler，Marco Polo，C．Cotton Handkerchiefs Back AgainD．Cai Lun Invented Paper五、任务型阅读（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）19．（10分）We are in a world full of competition．Our parents compete with others in their offices，our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges，and we compete with classmates in school．Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful．Why can't we do better than others？One important reason is that we have no self﹣confidence．In fact，everyone is born equal．You can do what others do．Although your classmatesmay be better than you in some ways，you may be better than them in other subjects．So everyone has his or her own advantages，①and believe that you can do better than others in those ways．Competition is not so terrible．Don't be afraid of it．And don't be afraid of those classmates who are better than you．Remember that self﹣confidence is the first step to succeed，②相信自己，总有一天你会成功的．（1）Are we living in a world full of competition？（2）How can you improve your self﹣confidence according to the passage？（3）What's the main idea of the passage？（4）将文中划线句子①译成汉语．（5）将文中划线句子②译成英语．六、语篇填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 .5 分，满分15 分）20．（15分）Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76，but one of （61）（famous）artists in America did just that．Anna Mary Robertson，better known （62）"Gramma Moses"，turned to painting pictures （63）she was too old to work on her farm．Grandma Moses was crazy about painting pictures soon after she picked（64）up and was always ready（65）（work）hard．She often painted with great （66）（please）and her works were nice．The old woman first painted only to make herself happy and then began to sell her works for a little money．In 1993，a collector，Louis Caldor happened to notice several of Grandma Mouses'works （67）（hang）in a shop．They were just the things（68）he needed．He liked them，bought them at once and set out to look for more．Caldor held a show and the works of Grandma Mouse （69）（show）to other artists．From then on，Grandma Moses went into a new life．She died on December 13，1961，at the age of 101．So far，Anna Mary Robertson （70）（be）an inspiration to the people in the world．七、短文改错（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分）21．（10分）文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删除，以及其他单词的修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该增加的词．删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．在答题卡的第七节的题上答题；3．只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分．In the countryside there are some children who drops out of school．The reasons of that are different．Some families are very poor to afford the education of their children．Some parents think it is not necessary for girls to go to school，so their daughters lost the chance．Some children are unwilling to go the school because of the lack of interest in their studies．In my opinions，every child should have the chance to receive education，whether boys and girls．The government should try help those poor families by donating some money to them．Furthermore，parents should be educate to be aware of the importance of education．Children are the hope of our country，but only when we are well educated，can they play an important part in the development of our country．八、书面表达（共1 小题，满分20 分）22．（20分）当今社会，无论在大街小巷、餐馆，还是聚会场所，你都能看见一些人正低着头玩手机．网络上给他们取了一个有趣的名字叫"低头族"．作为中学生，对此现象，你有什么看法？请写一篇80﹣﹣100词的文章．写作要求：1．书写工整，语句通顺；2．文章中请勿使用真实姓名或地名；3．自拟作文标题．2018年贵州省遵义市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（每小题1.5分，满分30 分）1．（1.5分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1.5分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1.5分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1.5分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1.5分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1.5分）A．For ten years．B．For ten months．C．For twenty years．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1.5分）A．At seven o'clock．B．At half past seven．C．At eight o'clock．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1.5分）A．Every evening．B．Never．C．About once a month．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1.5分）A．Yes，she does．B．No，just a little．C．Yes，she likes it very much．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（1.5分）A．In the bookstore．B．In the library．C．At home．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（7.5分）（1）What does the girl want to do tomorrow？A．She wants to stay at home．B．She wants to boat in the park．C．She wants to have a car ride to the countryside．（2）Why does she want to go to the countryside？A．Because she likes the countryside．B．Because the air is clean there．C．Because she hasn't gone to the countryside for a long time．（3）Why doesn't the girl want to ask her mother's idea？A．She thinks her mother likes to be only at home．B．She thinks her mother has no such interest．C．She thinks her mother should stay at home to make dinner．（4）Is her mother interested in car ride？A．Yes，she is．B．No，she isn't．C．We don't know．（5）What has the father decided at last？A．He can't decide how to do it．B．He has decided that all the family will go．C．He has decided that the mother should stay at home．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．（7.5分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、完形填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 .5 分，满分15 分）13．（15分）A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress（压力）management．He raiseda glass of water and asked them，"How （1）A do you think this glass of water is？"Thestudents began to think and（2）B．Their answers are different，from 20g to 500g．"It does not matter on the real （3）A．It depends on how long you hold it．If I hold it fora （4）C it is OK．If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right arm．If I holdit for a day，you will have to call a （5）A．It is the exact same weight，but the longer I hold it，the heavier it becomes．What we have to do is to put the glass down，（6）A fora while before holding it up again．""If we carry our burdens （ffi.1E!）（7）D sooner or later，we will not be able to carry on．Theburden will become increasingly heavier．We have to （8）B the burden every nowand then，so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on．"So （9）C you return home from work tonight，put the burden of work down．Don't cariy it back home．You can pick it up tomorrow．Whatever burdens you have，let them d wn for a moment if you can．And learn to（10）D ourselves．Life is short but amazing．Enjoy it!1．A．heavy B．full C．much D．long 2．A．read B．watch C．guess D．listen 3．A．glass B．weight C．water D．height 4．A．minute B．night C．day D．week 5．A．mother B．teacher C．doctor D．friend 6．A．rest B．shake C．look D．work 7．A．this time B．some other time C．next time D．all the time 8．A．give up B．put down C．pick up D．think about 9．A．after B．since C．before D．until 10．A．save B．help C．care D．relax【分析】这篇短文用老师举的一个小例子说明了释放重担与享受生命的问题，告诉我们该放下的时候就放下，生命是短暂的，我们应该及时的享受生命．【解答】1．A．考查疑问副词．how heavy多重，how full 多满，how much 多少，how long 多长．根据后文的回答﹣﹣Their answers are different，from 20g to 500g．可知是问多少克，用How heavy来提问．故选A．2．C．考查动词．A．read读；B．watch观看；C．guess 猜测；D．listen 听．根据Their answers are different，from 20g to 500g 可知，是学生猜测的答案．故选C．3．B．考查名词．A．glass杯子；B．weight重量；C．water水；D．height 高．根据Their answers are different，from 20g to 500g 可知，这里叙述的是判断水的重量．故选B．4．A．考查名词．A．minute分钟；B．night晚上；C．day日子，白天；D．week 周．根据If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right arm 可知，后面提到的时间是越来越长，所以这里应该用时间比较短的minute，故选A．5．C．考查名词．A．mother妈妈；B．teacher老师；C．doctor医生；D．friend 朋友．根据If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right arm 可知，拿着杯子一个小时就感觉胳膊疼了，那么拿着杯子一天肯定要去看医生了．故选C．6．A．考查动词．A．rest 休息；B．shake 摇动；C．look看；D．work工作．根据What we have to do is to put the glass down 可知，放下杯子当然指休息一会儿，故选A．7．D．考查短语．A．this time这次；B．some other time改天；C．next time 下次；D．all the time一直．句意：如果我们继续带着负担一直这样着，那么我们迟早我们不能继续做了．根据上文一直提到时间，所以这里用all the time，故选D．8．B．考查短语．A．give up 放弃B．put down 放下C．pick up 捡起D．think about思考；根据We have to﹣﹣the burden every now and then，可知我们每时每刻都要放下负担，不要有负担，勇敢前行．故选B．9．C．考查连词．A．after在…之后；B．since自从；C．before 在…之前；D．until 直到．根据Don't carry it back home 可知，不要把工作的负担带回家，当然是在回家之前，把负担放下了．故选C．10．D．考查动词．A．save挽救；B．help帮助；C．care关心；D．relax放松．根据Whatever burdens you have，let them down 可知，既然放下负担，所以应该是放松自己了，故选D．【点评】本题考查的是一篇议论文类完型填空．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．三、口语交际（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）14．（10分）根据对话内容太，从方框总选用适当的句子完成对话，其中有两项为多余选项A：Hi，George．Can I ask you some questions？B：Sure．What are they？A：（71）CB：At 6：30．A：What do you usually do after getting up？B：（72）AA：（73）BB：For about 40 minutes．A：（74）GB：Yes，I usually go to bed at 9 o'clock．A：Wow，your living habits are really healthy．By the way，can you speak Chinese？B：Just a little．My Chinese isn't good．A：Oh，my Chinese isn't good，either．（75）EB：Good idea!A．Do morning exercises．B．How long do you usually do morning exercises？C．What time do you get up every morning？D．Why don't you play with them？E．Let's join the Chinese club．F．I usually exercise on Sunday．G．Do you go to bed early？【分析】A：嗨，乔治，我能问你几个问题吗？B：当然可以．什么问题？A：你每天早上几点起床？B：6：30．A：起床后你通常做什么？B：做早操．A：你通常做早操多长时间？B：大约40分钟．A：你睡得早吗？B：是的，我通常九点睡觉．A：哇，你的生活习惯真的很健康．顺便问一下，你会说中文吗？B：一点点．我的中文不好．A：哦，我的中文也不好．我们加入汉语俱乐部吧．B：好主意！【解答】71．C考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：当然可以．什么问题？可知此处应该是：我能问你几个问题吗？故填C．72．A考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你每天早上几点起床？可知此处应该是：6：30．故填A．73．B考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：大约40分钟，可知此处应该是：你通常做早操多长时间？故填B．74．G考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：是的，我通常九点睡觉，可知此处应该是：你睡得早吗？故填G．75．E考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：哦，我的中文也不好，可知此处应该是：我们加入汉语俱乐部吧．故填E．【点评】本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．四、阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分40 分）15．（10分）During the last winter holiday，I went to China with my parents．The five﹣day trip left me with a deep impression．As the capital of China，Beijing is a very beautiful city with fresh air and clean streets which make the travelers feel very pleased．To my surprise，many people there learn English very well．Later I was told that they did so because Beijing held the 29 th Olympic Games in 2008 and they wanted most foreigners to understand them．They strictly kept the traffic rules．When there was a red light，no one was seen crossing the street．Of all the places I visited，I liked the Summer Palace best．To our surprise，although it was winter when we were there，we still saw green trees and many fresh flowers．The whole park was very beautiful．We visited a very modern football field．We were told the buildings where the Olympic Games had been held were even better than that．I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan．Skiing is an interesting and exciting sport liked by many people．In my eyes，China is a nice place and Chinese people are very kind．In Beijing Station，there were so many people，and most of them were going home to spend the Spring Festival ﹣the most important Chinese festival．Passengers，helped each other carry luggage（行李），and they were very kind to foreigners．We were given a card by the hotel we stayed in，on which was the address of the hotel．With the card we never got lost in the city．The five days passed quickly，but the trip left me with a lot of sweet memories．（1）From the passage，we know the Summer Palace B．A．has flowers only in summerB．is worth visiting all the year roundC．is a place which people visit only in summerD．is a place where many people ski in winter（2）The writer enjoyed C in Xiangshan．A．skatingB．swimmingC．skiingD．board﹣skating（3）The five﹣day trip of Beijing was D．A．during New Year's DayB．after the Spring FestivalC．on the Mid﹣Autumn DayD．before the Spring Festival（4）The foreigners were given a card by the hotel A．A．so that they could easily find their hotelB．in order to go shoppingC．so they could get something freely from the hotelD．as the New Year's gift（5）In the writer's eyes，Chinese people．DA．are kindB．are helpfulC．strictly keep the traffic rulesD．all of the above【分析】本文主要是作者记录自己在北京的五天旅行，表达他在旅行过程中的所见所闻，以及自己的感受．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据To our surprise，although it was winter when we were there，we still saw green trees and many fresh flowers．令我们惊讶的是，虽然我们在那里是冬天，但我们仍然看到绿树和许多鲜花．可知一年四季都值得游览．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan．我也喜欢在香山滑雪．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据In Beijing Station，there were so many people，and most of them were going home to spend the Spring Festival﹣the most important Chinese festival．在北京站，人数众多，大多数人都回家过春节﹣中国最重要的节日．故选D．（4）A．细节理解题．根据We were given a card by the hotel we stayed in，on which was the address of the hotel．我们住的酒店给了我们一张卡片，上面是酒店的地址．故选A．（5）D．细节理解题．根据They strictly kept the traffic rules．…In my eyes，China is a nice place and Chinese people are very kind…Passengers，helped each other carry luggage （行李），他们严格遵守交通规则．…在我看来，中国是一个不错的地方，中国人非常善良…乘客互相帮助携带行李．故选D．【点评】从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．16．（10分）TRAVEL STUDY﹣a new way to spend your holidays．Have you ever heard about it？★TRAVELWhen you have a travel study，you can see Big Ben，Sydney Opera House，the Statue of Liberty and so many other places．During the travel study，you may go traveling yourself，with your family or your friends．At the same time when you travel，you are in different culture every day．You can eat different new food and make new friends．You read all these from books in the past，but now it is real and you are part of it．Besides，you may also learn other cultures from your new friends because they are from different countries．★STUDYMaybe you already have foreign teachers in your school to teach you English．But he or she will not speak English with you all the time，right？During the travel study，you have to speak it every day and almost everywhere!It also gives you a chance to let you live alone and make you learn how to live．What should I do if I lose my way in a foreign country？How can I buy what I want with my poor English？You have to be clever and decide them by yourself．In a word，you can get a lot from the travel study．（1）When you travel in a different country，you can make new friends and B．A．see different animalsB．eat different new foodC．know a different Big BenD．find a new job（2）What language do most of the people in Sydney speak？DA．Japanese．B．Chinese．C．French．D．English（3）To travelers，TRAVEL STUDY means C．A．cultureB．travelC．travel plus studyD．study（4）Traveling can help you do a lot except A．A．getting lost in foreign countriesB．seeing many places of interestC．trying many kinds of foodD．making a lot of new friends（5）During the travel study，you B．A．will feel nothing special in foreign countriesB．can learn how to live by yourselfC．have no chance to learn other culturesD．can't improve your English【分析】本文主要是介绍一种叫TRAVEL STUDY的旅行方式，可以给你带来哪些体验和好处．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据You can eat different new food and make new friends．你可以吃不同的新食物，结交新朋友．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据But he or she will not speak English with you all the time，right？During the travel study，you have to speak it every day and almost everywhere!但他或她不会一直跟你说英语，对吗？在旅行学习期间，你必须每天和几乎无处不在地说出来！故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据When you have a travel study，you can see Big Ben，Sydney Opera House，the Statue of Liberty and so many other places…During the travel study，you have to speak it every day and almost everywhere!当你进行旅行学习时，你可以看到大本钟，悉尼歌剧院，自由女神像以及许多其他地方…在旅行学习期间，你必须每天和几乎无处不在地说话！可知TRAVEL STUDY 意思是旅行加学习．故选C．（4）A．细节理解题．根据When you have a travel study，you can see Big Ben，Sydney Opera House，the Statue of Liberty and so many other places…You can eat different new food and make new friends．当您进行旅行学习时，您可以看到大本钟，悉尼歌剧院，自由女神像以及许多其他地方…您可以吃不同的新食物并结交新朋友．故选A．（5）B．细节理解题．根据It also gives you a chance to let you live alone and make you learn how to live．它还让您有机会让您独自生活，让您学会如何生活．故选B．【点评】先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．17．（10分）One day a man went home and said to his wife，"I bought something for you．""Thank you!" said his wife．"What have you bought for me？" "I've bought a gold ring（金戒指）．Here it is．" He took it out for his wife to see．Then he dropped it to the ground．He began to look for it on the ground，but it was dark in the house and he could not see anything．Then he went out and began to look for it in the street．Just then a friend came along．"What's the matter with you？" asked his friend．"I am looking for my ring．I lost。

2019年中考模拟试卷英语卷考生须知：1.本卷考试时间为100分钟，卷面满分为120分；2.答题前，在答题纸上写上姓名、班级和座位号；3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效；4.考试结束后，答题纸上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

（）1.When will the man call again?A.At 4:30B. At 5:00C. At 4:00（）2.Where are the speakers?A．In a library B．In a clothes store C．In a classroom（）3. How will the man get to the library?A.By subwayB. By taxiC. By bus（）4. Who is the woman most probably speaking to？A. A policemanB. A postmanC. A waiter.（）5. What will the man do next?A.Take a photoB.Play with the baby.C.Sell the book.第二节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）听较长对话回答问题。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

（）6. What are the speakers talking about?A. The society.B. The new technology.C. The environment（）7. What is the woman’ advice?A. It’s necessary to turn off the light when you leave the room.B. You’d better keep the water running when you brushes your teethC. Keep the TV on when you are away.（）8. What’s Not the man’ s opinion?A. New technology is good for the environment.B. New technology isn’t good for the environmen.C. We use less paper now.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

英语中考模拟考试试题笔试部分（满分110分）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

She is a young girl. She has sweet and bright smiles like __1__ angel’s. She has short hair and a beautiful face. She is Stephanie. What makes her different from __2__ singers? It’s her special voice. No one else can sing __3__ her.She was born in Singapore. When she was young, her father told her __4__ people should be good at something in their lives , __5__they could have something to do as a hobby. She chose __6__ to play the piano. She worked hard to play it __7__.She has made eleven albums and __8__ many awards __9__ she got into the music world. Then she felt __10__ because she worked too __11__. She stopped __12__ for a year. She thought __13__ necessary for her to have a good rest and hoped she could make better music when she __14__ back. Now she has returned with better music than ever. Today, she is one of the __15__singers in Asia.( ) 1. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 2. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others( ) 3. A. as B. like C. for D. of( ) 4. A. that B. what C. which D. how( ) 5. A. and B. but C. however D. so( ) 6. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned( ) 7. A. well B. good C. better D. best( ) 8. A. win B. won C. wins D. winning( ) 9. A. before B. after C. since D. though( )10. A. tired B. tiring C. tried D. trying( )11. A. harder B. hardest C. hard D. hardly( )12. A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. singing( )13. A. it B. this C. that D. its( )14. A. came B. come C. comes D. coming( )15. A. more popular B. most popular C. popular D. popularly二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019 中考英语模拟测试试卷卷I说明：本卷共五大题，56小题，满分46分。

、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Zhang Lei is a highly skilled（技艺精湛的）doctor. He was born in a lonely 1 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 2 get good education. However, Zhang Lei was 3 , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and 4 his life.When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei’s school, she couldn’t 5 her eyes. She was shocked by the sights（情景）in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 6 classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized 7 poor the people were in education. She planned to 8 as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 9 some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 10 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 11 , Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little 12 , I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 13 said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn’t believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more 14 continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives.15 Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.1. A. forest B. sea C. mountain D. river2. A. hardly B. usually C. always D. ever3. A. simple B. lucky C. popular D. common4. A. worried B. understood C. changed D. caught5. A. cover B. close C. open D. believe6. A. bright B. new C. same D. enjoyable7. A. how B. when C. where D. what8. A. hand out B. find out C. hang out D. come out9. A. said B. put C. played D. made10. A. chance B. change C. example D. action11. A. angrily B. sadly C. nervously D. carefully12. A. fingers B. head C. eyes D. ears 13. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody14. A. decisions B. progress C. discussions D. plans15. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共23分。

中考模拟试卷英语卷考生须知：1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2、答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、姓名和准考证号等三项个人信息。

3、所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。

4、考试结束后，上交试题卷和答题卷。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How did they go to the park yesterday?A. By bike.B. By bus. C On foot2. When is Kate's birthday?A. It's on TuesdayB. It’s April 25thC. It's August 24th.3. How much did Ben pay for his new mobile phone?A.4199 yuan.B. 4399 yuan.C. 4299 yuan.4. Where are the speakers now?A. In the park.B. In the cinema.C. At home.5. What do we know about Jenny from the conversation?A. She is worried about a coming test.B. She is working hard at physics.C. She didn’t pass the recent test.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

2019年中考备考英语阅读理解模拟题及答案：examIs there an important exam right around the comer? You might be starting to fear, thinking that there' s no way for you to get a good grade because of the little time left to study. This is something all students may worry about. But you should accept the fact that you have to take theexam no matter how much you want to avoid it.Thankfully, there are several ways to help you get at least a passing grade. You may have a try.Get yourself together.This might sound like silly advice, but it's actually the most important. When you fear, you may lose control over your thoughts and actions Even if you try to study, perhaps you won’t get anything in your head.Enjoy enough sleep.It's unbelievable many students have little sleep each night. T hat’s not something to be proud of, especially if you're sleeping so little and still failing to do all the things Sleep isn't for the weak, but for the wise. Your brain needs enough rest. After a good night's sleep, you'll perform much better in the morning.Don’t fear.Once the test paper is in front of you don't be afraid. Take a deep breath and start the exam with confidence(信心). Just like when you were reviewing, put away the problems you’re having difficulty in and come back to them later. Ifyou have time left, go over everything to make sure you haven’t made any careless mistakes.41. In the writers opinion, whenever there's animportant exam,___________.A. students might experience a period of fearB. students will have little time to worryC. students should try everything possible to avoid itD. students have to ask teachers for more help42. The writer describes "get yourself together" assilly advice because___________.A. it won't influence your thoughtsB. it is one of the common sensesC. it is not the most important suggestionD. it won’t help you get anything in your head43. Enough sleep before an important exam is____________.A. the pride of the weakB. not something to be proud ofC. not necessary for the wiseD. a way to avoid failing in exams44. When you meet with difficult problems in the exam, you can__________.A. give them up and take a deep breathB. think hard and review them once againC. put them away first and come back laterD. just trust yourself and look through the paper45. According to the passage, you may get at least the passing grade if ____________.A. you fear nothingB. you follow the writer's adviceC. the problems are not difficultD. the preparation time lasts longer【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B【解析】试题分析：针对学生害怕考试的心理，作者建议了几种能够协助学生至少获得及格分数的方法，分别是：振作自己；睡眠充足；不要害怕。