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英语七下一单元知识点英文回答：Unit 1: My School.Vocabulary.classroom: 教室。
library: 图书馆。
cafeteria: 食堂。
playground: 操场。
gymnasium: 体育馆。
office: 办公室。
teacher: 老师。
student: 学生。
principal: 校长。
secretary: 秘书。
Grammar.Present simple tense: Generally used for expressing habitual actions, facts, or truths.Example: I go to school every day.There is/are: Used to indicate the existence or presence of something.Example: There is a library in my school.Possessive adjectives: My, your, his, her, its, our, your, their.Example: This is my classroom.Question words (who, what, when, where, why, how)。
Example: Who is your teacher?Conversation.Greetings and introductions.Asking for and giving directions.Describing school facilities.Talking about school activities.Asking and answering questions about school rules and expectations.Communication.Expressing personal opinions and preferences.Giving advice.Making suggestions.Negotiating.Resolving conflicts.Culture.American school system: Structure and education levels. School uniforms and dress codes.Extracurricular activities and clubs.School traditions and events.中文回答：第一单元，我的学校。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 1知识点汇总I. Phrases短语1.join the art club 参加艺术俱乐部2.the swimming club 游泳俱乐部3.the English club 英语俱乐部4.the music club 音乐俱乐部5.the chess club 象棋俱乐部6.play chess 下棋7.play the guitar 弹吉它play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴play the drums 打鼓play the trumpet 吹喇叭8.do sth. well 做…..做得好9.be good with sb.和某人相处好10.be good for sb./ sth. 对……有益（有好处）11.be good at sth. /doing sth. 擅长做某事12.need help 需要帮助13.musicians wanted for School Music Festival 学校音乐会招聘音乐人14.do Chinese kung fu 会中国功夫e and show us 来给我们表演表演16.show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物17.English-speaking students 说英语的学生18.on the weekend/at the weekendon weekends/at weekends 在周末19.tell stories 讲故事20.Students’ Sports Center 学生运动中心21.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友22.need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事need to do sth 需要去做某事23.help wanted 招聘启事24.school show 学校公演25.in the music room在音乐教室26.a swimming pool 游泳池27.a wanted ad 招聘广告28.a fashion show 时装秀29.want sth. 想要什么want to do sth. 想要做什么want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事30.help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事II. Sentences句子1.–你会游泳吗？-不，我不会。
Unit 1 People around us 一、单词二、短语三．课文必背句子1.My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.我奶奶是一位个子矮小、满头白发的老太太。
with在这中的意思是“戴着”，表特征时还有“长着，带着"的意思，with的常见用法：表伴随，意为与...一起”；表所有，意为“拥有，具有”；表用工具，意为“用..... She is a tall girl with glasses.她是一个戴着眼镜的高挑女孩。
2.She often tells me jokes to make me laugh，but she never makes fun of others. 她经常给我讲笑话，逗我笑，但她从不嘲笑别人。
(1)...tell me jokes to make me laugh意思是“讲笑话去逗我笑”，to do 表目的。
(2)make sb. Laugh 意思是“逗某人笑”，make是使役动，后加动词原形，类似的动词还有：let, have。
e.g.I usually get up early to go to school on time为了能准时学,我通常早起。
More practice will make you speak English better.多练习可以使你的英语口语更好。
3.I hope we will always remain friends.我希望我们永远是朋友。
hope后加(that)句子，意思是“希望……”。
e.g I hope(that)he will keep his promise.我希望他会遵守他的承诺。
4.Never give up and you will be successful.永不放弃，你会成功的。
这是由and并列两个简单句构成的并列句：祈使句+and+简单句。
give up意思是“放弃”，后跟动名词形式(doing）。
七年级下册英语Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。
(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。
(2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。
否定回答：No，主语+can't.(3)含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。
(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？2、may+动词的原形。
（may为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may提前，肯定回答是：Yes，主语+may。
否定回答是：No，主语+mustn't。
或please don't。
join+某个组织，俱乐部，party，参军，党派等“加入”Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做......，参加某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动，比赛3、说某种语言：speak+语言4、play+球、棋、牌；play+the+乐器。
5、擅长于（做）什么：be good at +名词/动ing6、帮助某人做某事：help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.7、我能知道你名字吗？May I know your name?8、想要做什么：want to do sth 例如：I want to learn about art.9、What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .11、He can’t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。
一、基础归纳【教材内容解析】Section A1.D—V chess (P. 1)play chess意为“下国际象棋”，当play与棋牌类、球类等名词连用时，表示“进行比赛”或者“参加运动”，名词前面不用冠词。
I want to play chess with you.Let's play soccer.2.speak English (P. 1)speak此处用作及物动词，表示“说(某种语言)”，后接表示语言的名词做宾语。
I can speak English and Chinese.【拓展】speak —般用作不及物动词，表示说话的动作：say用作及物动词，表示说的内容。
Don't speak loudly in the reading room.He left and said nothing.3.I to join the art club. (P. 1)(1)want表示“想要”时，为及物动词，后接不定式作宾语或者用于句型“want sb. to do sth.”中，表示“想要某人做某事二They don't want to throw away the old furniture.She wants her parents to pay for the car.(2)join的用法①join+组织/团体，表示“加入到某个组织中并成为其中一员二He joined the army in 1990.Nowadays more and more people join the swimming club to build their bodies.②join+sb. (in sth.)表示“加入到某些人当中去二Would you like to join us in the computer game?③join in表示参加某种活动，相当于take part in oCollege students join in many activities after class.【拓展】辨析：lake part in. join 与join intake part in常用来指参加某项活动，并在活动中起一定的作用。
Unit 1 People around usⅠ. 短语（词组）1.hard-working 工作努力的2.be patient with sb对某人有耐心3.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事4.take care of sb. =look after sb照顾ugh at =make fun of 嘲笑6.remain friends 保持朋友7.be strict with sb. 对某人严格be strict about sth. 对某事严格8.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事9.take time to do sth花时间做某事10.as well 也（一般放在句末）11.tell sb. jokes 给某人讲笑话12.be full of =be filled with充满13.give up 放弃give up sth./doing sth 放弃走某事14.Sb. take time to do sth. 花时间做某事15.Sb. spend time (in) doing sth.16.My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. prep. 具有；带有（表示事物的附属部分）17.Why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her?Why not do sth?Why don’t you plan a special Mother’s Day for her?Why don’t you do sth? (表建议) What about planning a special Mother’s Day for her?What about doing sth?Ⅱ. 语法：定冠词the1．用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This is the house where Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一.重点单词1.swim v.游泳—现在分词___________2. sing v.唱歌----n.歌手_____________2.speak v.说—n.___________________ 4. write v.写----n.作家_______________5.Story n.故事—复数________________6. central adj.中心的—n.中心__________7. 7. music n.音乐——n.音乐家_____________二重点短语1.下象棋_______________2. 说英语________________3. 擅长于某事__________________4.对某人好_____________5. 与某人交谈____________6. 打鼓___________________7. 弹钢琴______________8. 拉小提琴______________ 8. 交朋友__________________9.帮助某人做某事_______________________ 10.在周末________________________11.游泳俱乐部__________________ 12.做运动_____________________________13. 讲故事______________-______ 14. 敬老院_______________________ 15.15. 说英语的学生_____________________三重点语法1.第一人称：肯定句：I can play basketball.否定句：__________________一般疑问句: ___________________做出肯定（否定）回答：_____________________________ 2.第三人称：肯定句：He / She can play the violin.否定句：__________________一般疑问句: ___________________做出肯定（否定）回答：____________________________3.其它人称(1)—Can you and Tom play chess?做出肯定（否定）回答：____________________________(2)—Can Jim and Tom draw?做出肯定（否定）回答：____________________________4.特殊疑问句：(1)I can dance. / I can’t sing. （对划线部分提问）______________________(2)He can play the drums. （对划线部分提问）_____________________小结：情态动词can“能，会”+____________ （不管主语是第几人称，单数还是复数，can都不做变变）四．重点句型1.询问想加入什么俱乐部：—What club do you want to join?—I want to join ______________（音乐俱乐部）.—_________________________________?（她想加入什么俱乐部？）—She wants to join ________________(美术俱乐部）.2. 擅长于做某事：____________________________.Eg. You are very good at__________________（讲故事）.3.喜欢做某事：_________________________I like___________________(draw).4. 加入… join =_________5.I join the school music club.=____________________________6.We need you to help with sports.帮忙做某事: _________________需要某人做某事:___________________7.也：①also 用于be动词和情态动词之后，实意动词之前：I can also play soccer. / He is also 14.②too 用于肯定句末，逗号隔开：I can sing and dance, too.③either 用于否定句末，逗号隔开：They don’t like geography, either.检测题一单选题( ) 1. Can you ____________?A.play the chessB. speaking EnglishC. play the soccerD. play the guitar( ) 2. My sister can’t _____________ in the river.A. singB. runC. swimD. jump( ) 3. ----Can you play soccer?----_____. It’s easy.A. Yes, I can.B. No, I can’t.C. No, I can.D. Yes, I can’t. ( ) 4. They are Chinese, but they can _____ English.A. sayB. tellC. speakD. talk( ) 5. ----Is that Kate’s car? ----It ______ be hers. She has just gone for a meeting.A. can’tB. shouldC. mustn’tD. may( ) 6. Can Jim ________ Chinese?A. speakB. speaksC. sayD. talk( ) 7. Eric can _____ and play _____ soccer.A. sings; /B. sing; /C. sings; theD. sing; the( ) 8. Why are you so rude (粗鲁) to your classmates? Can’t you be good ___ them?A. withB. aboutC. atD. for( ) 9. My friend ____ playing basketball so he is very popular at school.A.does good atB. does well inC. does good inD. does badly in( ) 10. My brother does well in history and English.A. is good atB. is ready forC. is full ofD. is afraid of( ) 11. ----Jim has lost his phone. ----No. It’s in his bag. I ____ hear it.A. mustB. canC. mayD. shall( ) 12. ----Can you play the guitar well?----Yes, I can. I am good ____ playing it.A. toB. forC. atD. with二用所给词的适当形式填空。
七年级下册英语第一单元笔记整理如下：Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、重点词汇乐器类：guitar 吉他，piano 钢琴，violin 小提琴，drum 鼓其他：dance 跳舞，swim 游泳，sing 唱歌，chess 棋类，speak 说，join 参加，club 俱乐部，art 艺术，team 队伍二、重点短语play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴play chess 下棋speak English 说英语join the club 加入俱乐部play the drums 敲鼓be good at 擅长tell stories 讲故事in the school music club 在学校音乐俱乐部三、重点句型询问某人是否会做某事：Can you/he/she...？肯定回答：Yes, I/he/she can.否定回答：No, I/he/she can't.询问某人想加入什么俱乐部：What club do you want tojoin?谈论某人擅长什么：I/He/She is good at...询问某人擅长什么：What are you good at?谈论某人可以做什么：I/He/She can...四、语法重点情态动词can的用法：表示能力，意为“能，会”。
在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，使用“can + 动词原形”。
否定形式为“can't”。
疑问句形式将“can”提前到句首。
特殊疑问句：What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部？What are you good at? 你擅长什么？五、拓展知识了解不同乐器的英文名称，学习如何用英语描述自己的兴趣和特长，如：“I can play the guitar and I am good at it.”（我会弹吉他，而且我很擅长。
学习资料unit 1 单元重点知识Section A单词guitar n.吉他sing v。
唱歌swim v。
& n.游泳dance v。
跳舞n.舞蹈draw v。
画chess n.国际象棋speak v。
说（某种语言)；说话join v.参加；加入club n.俱乐部;社团tell v。
讲述；告诉story n.故事；小说write v。
写作；写字show n。
演出；节目v。
给……看;展示or conj.或者;也不（用于否定句)talk v.& n。
说话；交谈短语play chess下国际象棋speak English说英语be good at…擅长于……talk to…跟……说play the guitar弹吉他kung fu（中国)功夫join the art/music/swimming club加入艺术/音乐/游泳俱乐部句型1。
-Can you swim?你会游泳吗？—Yes,I can。
/No，I can’t.是的，我会./不，我不会。
2.—Can he play chess？他会下棋吗?—Yes,he can./No，he can’t.是的，他会。
/不，他不会。
3.—Can Jane and Jill swim? 简和吉尔会游泳吗?—Yes，they can。
/No，they can’t。
是的，她们会./不，她们不会。
4.—What club do you want to join?你们想加入什么俱乐部？—We want to join the chess club.我们想加入国际象棋俱乐部。
Section B 单词drum n.鼓violin n。
小提琴also adv。
也；而且people n。
人；人们make v.使成为;制造home n。
家；活动本部adv.到家；在家today adv.在今天center n。
(=centre）中心;中央weekend n。
