高中必修一英语不规则动词表

高中不规则动词表在英语语法中，动词是最复杂的部分之一。

不规则动词是指不满足英语时态规则的动词。

这意味着它们在各种时态下的形式与规则动词不同，并且需要特别注意和学习。

以下是一些常见的高中不规则动词和它们的过去式和完成时形式的列表。

1. be (是)过去式：was / were完成时：been2. become (变成)过去式：became完成时：become3. begin (开始)过去式：began完成时：begun4. break (打破)过去式：broke完成时：broken5. bring (带来)过去式：brought完成时：brought6. build (建造)过去式：built完成时：built7. buy (买)完成时：bought8. catch (抓住) 过去式：caught完成时：caught9. choose (选择) 过去式：chose完成时：chosen10. come (来)过去式：came完成时：come11. cost (花费) 过去式：cost完成时：cost12. cut (割)过去式：cut完成时：cut13. do (做)过去式：did完成时：done14. draw (画)过去式：drew完成时：drawn15. drink (喝) 过去式：drank完成时：drunk16. drive (开车)完成时：driven17. eat (吃)过去式：ate完成时：eaten18. fall (跌倒) 过去式：fell完成时：fallen19. feel (感觉) 过去式：felt完成时：felt20. find (找到) 过去式：found完成时：found21. fly (飞)过去式：flew完成时：flown22. forget (忘记) 过去式：forgot完成时：forgotten23. get (得到)过去式：got完成时：gotten24. give (给予) 过去式：gave完成时：given25. go (去)完成时：gone26. grow (生长) 过去式：grew完成时：grown27. have (有) 过去式：had完成时：had28. hear (听到) 过去式：heard完成时：heard29. hide (藏) 过去式：hid完成时：hidden30. hit (打)过去式：hit完成时：hit31. hold (持有) 过去式：held完成时：held32. hurt (伤害) 过去式：hurt完成时：hurt33. keep (保持) 过去式：kept完成时：kept34. know (知道)完成时：known35. learn (学习)过去式：learned 或 learnt 完成时：learned 或 learnt36. leave (离开)过去式：left完成时：left37. lend (借)过去式：lent完成时：lent38. let (让)过去式：let完成时：let39. lie (躺)过去式：lay完成时：lain40. lose (失去)过去式：lost完成时：lost41. make (制作)过去式：made完成时：made42. mean (意味着)过去式：meant完成时：meant43. meet (遇见)完成时：met44. pay (支付) 过去式：paid完成时：paid45. put (放)过去式：put完成时：put46. read (读) 过去式：read完成时：read47. ride (骑) 过去式：rode完成时：ridden48. ring (敲响) 过去式：rang完成时：rung49. rise (升起) 过去式：rose完成时：risen50. run (跑)过去式：ran完成时：run51. say (说)过去式：said完成时：said52. see (看)完成时：seen53. sell (卖)过去式：sold完成时：sold54. send (发送) 过去式：sent完成时：sent55. set (设置) 过去式：set完成时：set56. shake (摇) 过去式：shook完成时：shaken57. shine (照耀) 过去式：shone完成时：shone58. shoot (射击) 过去式：shot完成时：shot59. show (显示) 过去式：showed完成时：shown60. sing (唱)过去式：sang完成时：sung61. sink (下沉)完成时：sunk62. sit (坐)过去式：sat完成时：sat63. sleep (睡觉) 过去式：slept完成时：slept64. speak (说话) 过去式：spoke完成时：spoken65. spend (花费) 过去式：spent完成时：spent66. stand (站立) 过去式：stood完成时：stood67. swim (游泳) 过去式：swam完成时：swum68. take (取)过去式：took完成时：taken69. teach (教) 过去式：taught完成时：taught70. tear (撕)完成时：torn71. tell (告诉)过去式：told完成时：told72. think (思考)过去式：thought完成时：thought73. throw (扔)过去式：threw完成时：thrown74. understand (理解)过去式：understood完成时：understood75. wake (醒来)过去式：woke完成时：woken76. wear (穿)过去式：wore完成时：worn77. win (赢)过去式：won完成时：won78. write (写)过去式：wrote完成时：written以上是常见的高中不规则动词的列表。

高中英语不规则动词表王艳英一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed ”组成，详细变化有：1. 直接在词尾加 -ed 。

如 : want — wanted, work — worked, need —needed, clean — cleaned2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加 -d。

如： like—liked, live —lived, use —used, move —moved3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed 。

如： stop —stopped, trip —tripped4.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先把 y 变为 i，再加 -ed 。

如： study —studied, carry —carried, hurry — hurried, marry —married二、不规则动词变化，大概上概括有以下六条记忆法：1.以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形同样。

如：put —put, let — let, cut — cut, beat —beat2.以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变为 t 。

如 :build —built, lend —lent, send —sent, spend —spent3.以 n 结尾的词，在词后加 t。

如： mean — meant, burn —burnt, learn —learnt4.以 ow / aw 结尾的词，把 ow / aw 变为 ew 。

如： blow — blew, draw —drew, know — knew, grow — grew5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。

如：keep—kept, sleep — slept, feel — felt, smell — smelt6. 含有元音字母 o / i 的词，将 o / i 变为 a。

如：sing —sang, give —gave, sit —sat, drink —drank三、不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 暂时照料baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are) 是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变为became becomebegin 开始began begunbend 使曲折bent bentbet 赌bet betbite 咬bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought broughtbuild 建筑built builtburn 焚烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought boughtcan 能could ×cast 抛cast castcatch 捕获caught caughtchoose 选择chose chosencome 来came comecost 花销cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分派dealt dealtdig 挖dug dugdo / does 做did donedraw 画，拉，拖drew drawndream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall 掉落fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight 作战fought foughtfind 找出found foundfly flew flownforbid 严禁forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原forgave forgivenfreeze 冰froze frozenget 获得got gotgive gave givengo 去went gonegrow 成grew grownhang 挂 / 死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有had hadhear 听到heard heardhide 藏hid hidden / hidhit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 受hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptknow 知道knew knownlay 搁置laid laidlead 引led ledlearn 学learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 走开left leftlend 借lent lentlet let letlie 躺lay lainlight 点着lit / lighted lit / lightedlose 失lost lostmake 制作made mademay 能够might ×mean 表⋯意思meant meantmeet 碰到met metmistake 误认mistook mistaken misunderstand 误解misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付paid paidprove 证明proved proved / proven put 搁置put putquit 放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read 读read readrebuild 改建rebuilt rebuiltretell 复述retold retoldrid 免去rid / ridded rid / riddedride 骑rode riddenrise 上涨rose risenrun 跑ran runsaw 锯sawed sawed / sawn say 说said saidsee 看saw seenseek 寻找sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送 / 寄sent sentset 布置set setsew 缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇shook shakenshall 将should ×shine 发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot 放（炮）shot shotshow 显现showed showed / shown sing 唱歌sang sungsink 下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunkensit 坐sat satsleep 睡slept sleptsmell 发出气味smelt smeltsow 栽种sowed sown / sowed speak 说spoke spokenspell 拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花销spent spentspit 吐出spat / spit spat / spitspring 跳跃sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodsteal 偷stole stolensweep 打扫swept sweptswim 游泳swam swumtake 拿took takenteach 教taught taughttear 扯破tore torntell 告诉told toldthink 思虑thought thoughtthrow 投 / 扔threw thrownunderstand 认识understood understoodwake 醒着woke / waked waked / woken wear 衣着wore wornwet 淋湿wet / wetted wet / wetted will 将would ×win 获胜won wonwrite 书写wrote written附录 1、此刻分词变化规则：1 . 一般状况下直接加ingthink---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studyingspeak---speaking say---saying2 . 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ingwake---waking make---making come---comingtake---taking leave---leaving have---havingdance----dancing ride----riding write---writing3.以重读闭音节结尾，体现“辅，元，辅”构造的动词，先双写末端的辅音字母，再加ingstop---stopping sit---sitting run---runningforget---forgetting begin---beginning4.以 ie 结尾的动词，把 ie 改为 y ，再加 inglie---lying5.以重读闭音节结尾，体现“辅，元，辅”构造的动词，先双写末端的辅音字母，再加 ing 。

动词词形的变化规则一、原形（do）→三单形式（does）
二、原形（do）→ing形式（doing）：
三、原形（do）→过去式（did）→过去分词（done）
不规则动词表【129个】1．A-A-A型【无变化: 18个】
2．A-A-B型【现在式和过去式同形: 1个】
3．A-B-A型【现在式和过去分词同形：4个】
4．A-B-B型【过去式与过去分词同形: 55个】【1】eep变为ept (4个)
【2】变为aught/ ought（7个）
【3】词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t” (8个)
【4】其他(37个)
5．A-B-C型【现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同：45个】【1】in、im的变化【i-a-u型】【7个】
【2】过去分词以n或ne结尾【37个】
①aw及ow的变化【过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以wn结尾】
②元音是i的开音节的变化【过去分词以en结尾】
③ear的变化【过去式以ore结尾，过去分词以orn结尾】
④其他
6．有过去式，无过去分词（情态动词）【5个】。

高中英语不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit ＊临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am/is/are) 是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebegin 开始began begunbend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet betbite 咬bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought broughtbroadcast 播broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build 建造built builtburn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burnedbuy 买bought boughtcan 能could ×cast 抛cast castcatch 捕捉caught caughtchoose 选择chose chosencome 来came comecost 花费cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分配dealt dealtdig 挖dug dugdo / does 做did donedraw 画，拉，拖drew drawndream 做梦dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall 掉落fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight 作战fought foughtfind 找出found found( found 建立founded founded )fly 飞flew flownforbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget 忘记forgot forgotten / forgotforgive 原谅forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰froze frozenget 得到got gotgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrow 成长grew grownhang 悬挂hung hung绞死hanged hangedhave / has 有had hadhear 听到heard heardhide 隐藏hid hidden / hidhit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 受伤hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptknow 知道knew knownlay 铺，放，下蛋laid laidlead 引导led ledlearn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开left leftlend 借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie 躺，位于lay lain（lie 撒谎lied lied ）light 点着lit / lighted lit / lightedlose 遗失lost lostmake 制作made mademay 可以might ×mean 意思是meant meantmeet 碰到met metmistake 误认mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付paid paidprove ＊证实proved proved / proven put 放置put putquit ＊放弃quit / quitted quit / quitted read 读read readrebuild 改建rebuilt rebuiltretell ＊复述retold retoldrid 免除rid / ridded rid / riddedride 骑rode riddenring 打电话，响铃rang rungrise 上升rose risenrun 跑ran runsaw ＊锯sawed sawed / sawn say 说said saidsee 看saw seenseek ＊寻觅sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送/ 寄sent sentset 安置set setsew 缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇shook shakenshall 将should ×shave 刮（胡子）shave shaved / shaven shine 发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot 放（炮）shot shotshow 显露showed shown / showed shrink 缩水shrank / shrunk shrunksing 唱歌sang sungsink 下沉sank sunksit 坐sat satsleep 睡slept sleptsmell 发出气味smelt / smelled smelt / smelled sow 种植sowed sown / sowed speak 说spoke spokenspell ＊拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费spent spentspit ＊吐出spat / spit spat / spitspring ＊跳跃,弹跳sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodsteal 偷stole stolenstick 刺，粘贴stuck stuckstrike 撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击struck struck / stricken swear 发誓,咒骂swore swornsweep 打扫swept sweptswell 肿胀swelled swollenswim 游泳swam swumtake 拿took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕裂tore torntell 告诉told toldthink 思考thought thoughtthrow 投/ 扔threw thrown understand 了解understood understood undertake 承担,从事,许诺undertook undertaken wake 醒着woke wokenwear 穿着wore wornwet ＊淋湿wet / wetted wet / wetted will 将would ×win 获胜won wonwind 蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条wound wound ( wound 受伤wounded wounded ) write 书写wrote written。

不规则动词分类记忆一览表一、AAA型cost—cost—cost花费cut—cut—cut割cast—cast—cast 投，掷hit—hit—hit打 hurt—hurt—hurt伤burst—burst—burst爆裂let—let—let 让 put—put—put放下 read/ri:d/—read/red/—read/red/读shut—shut—shut关set—set—set安置spread---spread---spread散布broadcast—broadcast—broadcast广播split—split—split劈开，裂开shed—shed—shed流出，脱落thrust—thrust—thrust 刺，戳rid—rid—rid摆脱upset—upset—upset 倾覆bet—bet/betted—bet/betted赌wet—wet/wetted—wet/wetted使……湿quit—quit/quitted—quit/quitted停止，离开二、ABA型run—ran—run跑 come—came—come来overcome—overcame—overcome克服become—became—become变（但：welcome—welcomed—welcomed）三、AAB型beat—beat—beaten打四、ABB型1、在动词原形后加一个d或thear—heard—heard听见mean—meant—meant 意思learn—learnt—learnt学习（+ed）burn—burnt—burnt 燃烧deal—dealt—dealt分配，对待dream—dreamt—dreamt梦，梦想spoil—spoilt/spoiled—spoilt/spoiled宠爱，破坏2、把动词原形结尾的“d”改为“t”lend—lent—lent 借出send—sent—sent送spend—spent—spent度过build—built—built建造bend—bent—bent弯曲3、中间去“e”末尾加“t”keep—kept—kept 保持 sweep—swept—swept 扫sleep—slept—slept睡feel—felt—felt感觉creep—crept—crept爬，匍匐weep—wept—wept 哭泣speed—sped—sped急行，加速speed—speeded—speeded促进，超速4、词尾为ll去掉一个l加tsmell—smelt/smelled—smelt/smelled嗅，闻spell—spelt/spelled—spelt/spelled拼写spill—spilt/spilled—spilt/spilled溢出，涌出5、过去式和过去分词以“ought”/“aught”结尾buy—bought—bought买bring—brought—brought带来think—thought—thought想fight—fought—fought打架, 战斗catch—caught—caught抓住teach—taught—taught教seek—sought—sought寻找6、“ay”变“aid”say—said—said说pay—paid—paid付（钱）lay—laid—laid下（蛋），放置7、其他1）sell—sold—sold卖tell—told—told告诉(将ell改为old)2）find—found—found 发现,找到（比较：found—founded—founded 建立，成立）3）stand—stood—stood站 understand—understood—understood理解misunderstand—misunderstood—misunderstood误解4）meet —met—met遇见feed—fed—fed喂，饲养 shoot—shot—shot射击bleed—bled—bled出血breed—bred—bred饲养，教养5）have—had—had 有make—made—made制造6）sit—sat—sat 坐spit—spat—spat吐唾沫，吐出7）stick—stuck—stuck粘，刺，坚持spin—spun—spun旋转strike—struck—struck 打击，罢工swing—swung—swung摇摆sting—stung—stung刺，针刺8）win—won—won赢get—got—got得到hold—held—held盛，握shine—shone—shone 发光/+ed9）lose—lost—lost 失去leave—left—left离开hang—hung— hung挂dig—dug— dug挖lead—led—led领导mislead—misled—misled误导flee—fled—fled 逃跑slide—slid—slid滑（动）10) light—lit/lighted—lit/lighted点燃，照明sow—sowed—sown/sowed播种五、A B C型1、在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词see—saw—seen看见fall—fell—fallen 落下sew—sewed—sewn/sewed缝合take—took—taken拿give—gave—given给forgive—forgave—forgiven原谅eat—ate—eaten吃rise—rose—risen 升起arise—arose—arisen 升起show—showed—shown展示draw—drew—drawn拉，绘画drive—drove—driven 驾（车）（但：dive—dived/dove(美)—dived跳水）mistake—mistook—mistaken弄错shake—shook—shaken摇动（过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以own结尾：blow—blew—blown吹throw—threw—thrown扔 fly—flew—flown飞grow—grew—grown生长know—knew—known知道）（但：slow—slowed—slowed，show—showed—shown/showed展示, draw—drew—drawn拉，拽；绘画）2、过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词speak—spoke—spoken说话break—broke—broken打破steal—stole—stolen偷choose—chose—chosen选择freeze—froze—frozen冻结wake—woke—woken醒(/+ed) awake—awoke—awoken醒需要双写的：forget—forgot—forgotten忘记get—got—gotten(美)/got得到write—wrote—written写ride—rode—ridden骑（马）hide—hid—hidden隐藏bite—bit—bitten咬forbid—forbade/forbad—forbidden禁止typewrite—typewrote—typewritten 打字3、在重读音节中的“i”分别变为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）begin—began—begun 开始swim—swam—swum游泳ring—rang—rung 按铃ring—ringed—ringed 环绕sing—sang—sung唱sink—sank—sunk沉（sink—sunk—sunken 下沉）drink—drank—drunk 饮spring—sprang—sprung弹回，跳跃4、其他wear—wore—worn穿tear—tore—torn扯，撕bear—bore—born/borne 忍受/ 生育be（am,is,are）—was/were—been是do—did—done做go—went—gone去see—saw—seen看见lie—lay—lain 躺lie—lied—lied撒谎[注意：有些动词有两种变化形式，有的意义相同，而有的意义则不同。

高中英语常用不规则动词分类表1.A---A---A型cost cost cost花费cut cut cut割,切hit hit hit打let let let让put put put放下read read read读hurt hurt hurt伤2.A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形beat beat beaten打3.A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形come came come来become became become变run ran run跑4.A---B---B型(1在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt burnt燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt学习mean meant meant意思hear heard heard听见(2把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built建筑lend lent lent借给lose lost lost失去send sent sent送spend spent spent花费(3其他pay paid paid付lay laid laid下蛋ay said said说bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买think thought thought想sleep slept slept睡keep kept kept保持sweep swept swept扫stand stood stood站understand understood understood明白win won won得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined发光catch caught caught抓住teach taught taught教feel felt felt觉得fight fought fought战斗find found found发现get got got得到hang hanged/hung hanged/hung绞死,挂have had had有hold held held盛,握leave left left离开make made made制造meet met met遇见sell sold sold卖shoot shot shot射击tell told told告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled嗅,闻sit sat sat坐dig dug dug挖5.A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同(1在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。