直接引语变间接引语专项训练(习题附答案)

直接引语变间接引语专项训练（习题附答案）

直接引语变间接引语专项训练习题

一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：

1. “I am having supper,” he said.

He said that _______ _______ having supper. 2. “I’ve seen the film,”

Gina said to me.

Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film. 3. “I went home with

my sister,” she said.

She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister. 4. The teacher

said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.” The teacher said that the sun

_______ bigger than the moon. 5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.

He told me that he _______ met her the day _______. 6. “You must come

here before five,” he said. He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.

7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.

She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______. 8. “Did

you read the book last week?” he said.

He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______. 9. He said, “You

can sit here, Jim.” He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there 10. He asked,

“How did you find it, mother?”

He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it. 11. “Where have you

been these days?” he asked.

He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days. 12 “Do you know

where she lives?” he asked. He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.

13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.

He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.

14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said. She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window. 15. “Are you

interested in this?” he said. He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.

二、将直接引与改为间接引语

1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”

2．She said: “He will be busy.”

3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”

4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”

5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”

6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”

7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”

8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”

9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”

10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”

11．He said, “We are still students.’

12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.

13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”

14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”

15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.

16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he

asked for a job.” 17．He said, “We insisted that she start

immediately.18．She said, “He demanded

that the girl leave at once.”

19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”

20．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”

【参考答案】

一、

1. he, was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时am having变为过去进行时was having。 2.

told, had, seen。直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb；现在完成时have seen改为过去完成时had seen。

3. she, had, gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I 应变为she；一般过去时went改为过去完成时had gone。

4. is。直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。 5. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时met，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had met；时间状语yesterday应改为the day before(from )。

6. had, there。如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must，变为间接引语时用had to；地点状语here 相应地改为there。

7. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时bought，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had bought；时间状语two weeks ago应改为two weeks before。

8. asked, if (whether), before。当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时said应改为asked，然后加上连接词if或whether；时间状语last week 改为the week

before。

9. told, could。根据句意第一空应用动词told；直接引语中含有情态动词can，变为间接引语时应改为 could。

10. how, she, had。如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用how引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，一般过去时改为过去将来时。

11. where, I, had, those。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用where引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，现在完成时改为过去完成时，指示代词these相应地变为those。

12. if (whether), I, lived。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时应用if或whether引导，人称you和动词时态lives也相应地变为I 和lived(from

)。

13. told, to, keep。如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask [tell, order] sb to do sth这一结构进行转换。 14. not, to, look。如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask

[tell, order] sb not to do sth这一结构进行转换。

15. asked, if (whether), that。根据所给的句子，直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，主句谓语动词应用asked；再用if或whether引导宾语从句，批示代词this相应地变为that。

二、

1． He told me that he had left his book in his room. 2． She said that

he would be busy.

3． She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. 4． She asked me whether

that book was mine or his. 5． The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.

6． The teacher told the students not to waste their time. 7． The mother

asked Tom to get up early.

8． The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 9． My father

said practice makes perfect.

10． The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day 11． He said

they are still students.

12． He told me that he was born in 1978.