精校WORD版2016年高考(69)吉林省长春市2016届高三质量监测(一)

长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测（一）数学试题卷(文科)考生须知：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡，满分150分，考试时间120分钟.2. 答题前，在答题卡指定位置上填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号.3. 所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效.4. 考试结束，只需上交答题卡.第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）一、选择题（本大题包括12小题，每小题5分，共60分，每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上）1. 已知集合{0,1,2}A =，{|,,}B z z x y x A y A ==+∈∈，则B =A. {0,1,2,3,4}B. {0,1,2}C. {0,2,4}D. {1,2}2. 复数11ii+-（i 是虚数单位）等于A. 1B. 2C. iD.2i3. 抛物线24y x =-的准线方程为A. 1y =-B. 1y =C. 1x =-D. 1x = 4. 已知向量b a ,满足)6,3(),10,5(=--=+b a b a ，则a b ⋅= A. 12- B. 20- C. 12D. 205. 下列说法中正确的是A. “(0)0f =”是“函数()f x 是奇函数”的充要条件；B. 若p ：0x ∃∈R ，20010x x -->，则p ⌝：x ∀∈R ，210x x --<；C. 若p q ∧为假命题，则,p q 均为假命题；D. “若6πα=，则1sin 2α=”的否命题是“若6πα≠，则1sin 2α≠”. 6. 若实数,x y 满足2211y x y x y x -⎧⎪-+⎨⎪+⎩≥≥≤，则2z x y =-的最小值为A. 2-B. 1-C. 1D. 27. 执行如图所示的程序框图，输出的s 为A. 20152016B. 20142015C. 20162015D. 201720168. 在△ABC 中，2AB =，3AC =，BC =ABC 的面积为A.4C.4D.169. 已知几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的表面积为A. 4B. 6C. 2+D. 2+10. 已知函数3||x x y e=，则其图像为11. 函数()sin()cos()66f x x x ππ=++，下列判断正确的是 A. ()f x 的最小正周期为2πB. ()6f x π-是奇函数C. ()f x 的一个对称中心为(,0)6πD. ()f x 的一条对称轴为6x π=12. 设()f x 是定义在R 上的偶函数，对x ∈R ，都有(2)(2)f x f x -=+，且当[2,0]x ∈-时，1()()12x f x =-，若在区间[2,6]-内关于x 的方程()log (2)0a f x x -+=(1)a >恰有3个不同实根，则a 的取值范围是2a << B. 12a <<a <<D. 1a <<正视图侧视图俯视图第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共90分）本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分，第13题－21题为必考题，每个试题考生都必须作答，第22题－24题为选考题，考生根据要求作答. 二、填空题(本大题包括4小题，每小题5分，共20分，把正确答案填在答题卡中的横线上). 13. 利用分层抽样的方式在学生总数为1200人的年级中抽出20名同学，其中有女生8人，则该年级男生的人数约为____________. 14. 已知3log 21x =，则42x x -=____________.15. 设椭圆22221(0)x y a b a b+= >>的左右焦点分别为12,F F . 若椭圆上存在点P 使1290F PF ∠=. 则椭圆的离心率的取值范围是____________.16. 已知一个四面体的所有棱长都为2，则该四面体的外接球表面积为____________. 三、解答题（本大题包括6小题，共70分，解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤）. 17. （本小题满分12分）已知等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，20a =，5421S a =-.⑴ 求数列{}n a 的通项公式；⑵ 设2n an b =，求数列{}n b 的前n 项和n T .18. （本小题满分12分）为了调查某高中学生每天的睡眠时间，现随机对20名男生和20名女生进行问卷调查，结果如下： 女生：男生：⑴ 现把睡眠时间不足5小时的定义为“严重睡眠不足”，从睡眠时间不足6小时的女生中随机抽取3人，求此3人中恰有一人为“严重睡眠不足”的概率；⑵ 完成下面22⨯列联表，并回答是否有90%的把握认为“睡眠时间与性别有关”？（2()()()()()n ad bc K a b c d a c b d -=++++，其中n a b c d =+++）19. （本小题满分12分）如图，在三棱柱111ABC A B C -中，1AA ⊥平面ABC ，90BAC ∠=，2AB AC ==，13AA =.⑴ 过BC 的截面交1A A 于P 点，若△PBC 为等边三角形，求出点P 的位置；⑵ 在⑴条件下，求四棱锥11P BCC B -与三棱柱111ABC A B C -的体积比.20. （本小题满分12分）已知椭圆C 的方程为22221x y a b+=(0)a b >>，离心率2e =，过焦点且与长轴垂直的直线被椭圆所截得线段长为1.⑴ 求椭圆C 的方程；⑵ ,,D E F 为曲线C 上的三个动点，D 在第一象限，,E F 关于原点对称，且||||DE DF =，问△DEF 的面积是否存在最小值？若存在，求出此时D 点的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由. 21. （本小题满分12分） 已知函数()1xf x e ax =--.⑴ 判断函数()f x 的单调性；⑵ 设()()ln F x f x x x =-，若函数()F x 存在零点，求实数a 的取值范围. 请考生在22、23、24三题中任选一题做答，如果多做，则按所做的第一题记分. 22. （本小题满分10分）选修4－1：几何证明选讲. 已知△ABC 中，AB AC =，以点B 为圆心，以BC 为半径的圆分别交,AB AC 于,D E 两点，且EF 为该圆的直径.⑴ 求证：2A F ∠=∠；⑵ 若112AE EC ==，求BC 的长.23. （本小题满分10分）选修4－4：坐标系与参数方程选讲.已知曲线C的参数方程为sin x y θθ⎧=⎪⎨=⎪⎩（θ为参数），直线l的极坐标方程为sin()4πρθ+=.⑴ 写出曲线C 的普通方程和直线l 的直角坐标方程；⑵ 设点P 为曲线C 上的动点，求点P 到直线l 距离的最大值. 24. （本小题满分10分）选修4－5：不等式选讲.CBA C 1B 1A 1已知函数()|||5|f x x a x =-+-.⑴ 若不等式()3f x ≥恒成立，求a 的取值范围； ⑵ 当2a =时，求不等式2()815f x x x -+≥的解集.长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测（一） 数学（文科）试题参考答案及评分标准一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分）1. A2. C3. D4. D5. D6. B7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 简答与提示：1. 【命题意图】本题考查集合中元素的计算与集合的性质.【试题解析】A 题意可知，集合{|,,}{0,1,2,3,4}B z z x y x A y A ==+∈∈=，故选A.2. 【命题意图】本题考查复数的除法运算.【试题解析】C21(1)21(1)(1)2i i ii i i i ++===--+，故选C. 3. 【命题意图】本题考查抛物线的准线的概念，是对学生的基础知识的直接考查. 【试题解析】D 由题意，抛物线24y x =-的准线为1x =，故选D. 4. 【命题意图】本题主要对向量的基本运算进行考查.【试题解析】D ()()(4,2)2a b a b a ++-==-，()()(1,8)2a b a b b +--==-，则41620a b ⋅=+=，故选D.5. 【命题意图】本题是对逻辑问题的综合考查，全面考查考生对各种逻辑问题的理解.【试题解析】D 选项A 中，由奇函数定义可知，“(0)0f =”是“函数()f x 是奇函数”的既不充分也不必要条件；选项B 中，若p ：0x ∃∈R ，20010x x -->，则p ⌝：x ∀∈R ，210x x --≤；选项C 中，若p q ∧为假命题，只能判定,p q 中至少有一个为假命题；选项D 的说法正确，故选D. 6. 【命题意图】本题考查线性规划以及目标函数的几何意义等知识.【试题解析】B 图为可行域，而目标函数2z x y =-可化为2y x z =-，即z -为该直线在y 轴上的截距，当直线过(0,1)时，截距取得最大值，此时z 取得最小值为1-，故选B.7. 【命题意图】本题考查程序框图的基本运作过程，同时通过程序框图也对数列中的裂项求和做出考查.【试题解析】A 由程序框图，当2015k =时，还应该进入循环，而当2016k =时，不再进入循环，故输出结果为20152016，故选A. 8. 【命题意图】本题主要考查解三角形，以及利用余弦定理搭建三角形中边与角的关系式.【试题解析】C由题意，根据余弦定理可得，cos C =sin C =，故1sin 2ABCSAC BC C =⋅⋅=，故选C.9. 【命题意图】本题主要考查考生对三视图的理解，以及简单几何体表面积的计算.【试题解析】B棱锥，且顶点在底面上的投影为斜边的中点，据此可求得该几何体的表面积为6+.故选B.10. 【命题意图】本题考查考生对图像特征的理解，以及利用求导等手段发现函数特点的方法.【试题解析】A 函数3||x x y e=为奇函数，且0|0x y ='=，可推出在原点处切线斜率为0，故选A.11. 【命题意图】本题考查三角变换公式，以及sin()y A x ωϕ=+中各个量对函数图像的影响.【试题解析】B 由题可知1()sin 262f x x π-=，故选B. 12. 【命题意图】本题主要考查函数图像、函数零点，通过指数函数和对数函数以及函数周期的表达式，来构建函数与函数关系.【试题解析】A 由题意可知，()log (2)a f x x =+的图像如右图所示，若要保证()log (2)a f x x =+有三个交点，只需log 43log 8a a <<，即348a <<，2a <.二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）13. 72014. 61e ≤< 16. 6π简答与提示：13. 【命题意图】本题考查分层抽样的主要知识.【试题解析】由于样本容量为20，所以其中的男生人数为12，从而年级男生人数为12120072020⨯=（人）. 14. 【命题意图】本题考查对数运算的基本性质.【试题解析】由条件可知2log 3x =，故222log 3log 34222936xx-=-=-=.15.【命题意图】本题通过平面几何的性质考查椭圆离心率的求取，对学生的运算求解能力提出很高要求，是一道中档题.【试题解析】以线段12F F 为直径的圆与椭圆有公共点，所以22b c ≤，即222a c c -≤，212e ≤1e ≤<. 16. 【命题意图】本题考查了球的内接几何体问题，特别涉及到了正方体的局部几何体的外接球问题.【试题解析】已知四面体棱长为2，从而其表面积为6π.三、解答题17. (本小题满分12分)【命题意图】本题考查数列通项公式及其前n 项和公式的求法，其中涉及错位相减法在数列求和问题中的应用.【试题解析】 (1) 设公差为d ，有1110,510261a d a d a d +=+=+-，解得11,1d a =-=，所以2n a n =-. （6分）(2) 由(1)知，22n n b -=，所以212[1()]242112n n n T --==--. （12分）18. (本小题满分12分)【命题意图】本小题主要考查学生对概率知识的理解，以及统计案例的相关知识，同时考查学生的数据处理能力. 【试题解析】解：(1) 选取的20名女生中，“睡眠严重不足”的有2人，设为,A B ，睡眠时间在[5,6)的有4人，设为,,,a b c d . 从中选取3人的情况有,,,ABa ABb ABc,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ABd Aab Aac Aad Abc Abd Acd Bab Bac Bad Bbc Bbd Bcd abc abd,acd bcd ，其中恰有1人“睡眠严重不足”的有12种，因此3人中恰有一个为“严重睡眠不足”的概率为123205= （6分） (2)20(126148)400.440 2.7062026142091k ⨯-⨯==≈<⨯⨯⨯所以没有90%的把握认为“睡眠时间与性别有关”（12分）19. (本小题满分12分)【命题意图】本小题以三棱柱为载体，考查立体几何的基础知识. 本题通过分层设计，考查了体积运算等知识，考查学生的空间想象能力、推理论证能力和运算求解能力. 【试题解析】解：(1) 由题意PC PB ==，在三棱柱中，由1AA ⊥平面ABC 且2AB AC ==可得，2PA =，故点P 的位置为1AA 的三等分点，且靠近1A 处.（6分）(2) 由(1)可知，111122362ABC A B C V -=⨯⨯⨯=，111112221323P A B C V -=⨯⨯⨯⨯=114222323P ABC V -=⨯⨯⨯⨯=，所以11426433P BCC B V -=--=，所以所求两个几何体的体积比为23.（12分）20. (本小题满分12分)【命题意图】本小题考查椭圆的标准方程的求取，直线和椭圆的位置关系及函数最值的求法，考查学生的逻辑思维能力和运算求解能力.【试题解析】(1)由题意，c e a ==，又221b a=，可解得2,1a b ==，因此椭圆的标准方程为2214x y +=. （5分）(2) 由题意知OD EF ⊥，设:EF y kx =(0)k <，1:OD y x k=- 设111122(,),(,),(,),E x y F x y D x y --由2214x y y kx⎧+=⎪⎨⎪=⎩，消去y 得22(14)4k x +=，所以1||2|EF x ==同理可得2x =，||OD ==所以1||||2DEF S OD EF ∆===当21112k =+，即21,1k k ==-时，DEFS ∆取最小值，此时D . （12分）21. (本小题满分12分)【命题意图】本小题主要考查函数与导数的知识，具体涉及到导数的运算，用导数来研究函数的单调性等，以及函数图像的判定，考查学生解决问题的综合能力.【试题解析】解：(1) ()1xf x e ax =--，()xf x e a '=-， 当0a ≤时，()0f x '>，则()f x 在R 上单调递增； 当0a >时，令()0xf x e a '=-=，得ln x a =，则()f x 在(,ln ]a -∞上单调递减，在(ln ,)a +∞上单调递增. （4分）推荐精选(2) 令()()ln 0F x f x x x =-=，则1ln x e a x x x=--， 令11()ln ln x x e e h x x x x x x-=--=-，当x 无限靠近于0时，()h x 趋近于+∞. 2211(1)(1)()x x x xe e e x h x x x x-+--'=-=，令()0h x '=可得1x =，可知(0,1)x ∈时，()h x 单调递减，(1,)x ∈+∞时，()h x 单调递增. 因此()h x 的值域为[(1),)h +∞，即为[1,)e -+∞，因此函数()F x 存在零点时，实数a 的取值范围是[1,)e -+∞.（12分）22. (本小题满分10分)【命题意图】本小题主要考查平面几何的证明，具体涉及到三角形相似等内容. 本小题重点考查考生对平面几何推理能力.【试题解析】 (1) 因为AC AB =，所以ABC ACB ∠=∠，又因为BC BE =，所以BEC ECB ∠=∠，所以BEC ABC ∠=∠，所以2A EBC F ∠=∠=∠. （5分）(2) 由(1)可知ABC ∆∽BEC ∆，从而EC BC BC AC=，由1,2,3AE EC AC ===，得BC = （10分）23. (本小题满分10分)【命题意图】本小题主要考查极坐标系与参数方程的相关知识，具体涉及到极坐标方程与平面直角坐标方程的互化、利用曲线的参数方程的几何意义求解曲线上点到直线的距离等内容. 本小题考查考生的方程思想与数形结合思想，对运算求解能力有一定要求. 【试题解析】 (1) 曲线C 的普通方程为2213x y +=，直线l 的直角坐标方程为40x y +-=. （5分）(2) 设点P坐标为,sin )θθ，点P 到直线l的距离)3d πθ==+ 所以点P 到直线l距离的最大值为 （10分） 24. (本小题满分10分)【命题意图】本小题主要考查不等式的相关知识，具体涉及到绝对值不等式解法等内容. 本小题重点考查考生的化归与转化思想.【试题解析】 (1) 由于()|||5||5|f x x a x a =-+-≥-，所以()3|5|3f x a ≥⇔-≥，解得2a ≤或8a ≥.（5分）推荐精选 (2) 72,2()|2||5|3,2527,5x x f x x x x x x -<⎧⎪=-+-=≤≤⎨⎪->⎩，原不等式等价于2272815x x x x <⎧⎨-≥-+⎩，或2253815x x x ≤≤⎧⎨≥-+⎩，或2527815x x x x >⎧⎨-≥-+⎩解得25x ≤≤+{|25x x ≤≤+.（10分）（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。

长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测（二）理综物理能力测试（试卷类型A)注意事项：1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题)和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题)两部分，答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码、试卷类型填写答题卡上。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效.3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效.4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

可能用到的原子量：H 1 O 16 Na 23 P 31 S 32第Ⅰ卷二、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题6分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14～17题只有一项符合题目要求，第18~21题有多项符合题目要求.全部选对的得6分,选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。

14．如图所示，为一个带正电的导体达到静电平衡时的电场线和等势面的分布图(实线为电场线，虚线为等势面),A和B为导体内部的两点，C和D为导体外部的两点，以无穷远处为电势零点，则下列说法正确的是A．A、B两点的电场强度均为零,电势也均为零B．C点的电场强度大于D点的电场强度C．同一试探电荷在D点的电势能一定大于它在C点的电势能D．C点的电势高于B点的电势15．如图所示,物体受到沿斜面向下的拉力F作用静止在粗糙斜面上，斜面静止在水平地面上，则下列说法正确的是A．斜面对物体的作用力的方向竖直向上B．斜面对物体可能没有摩擦力C．撤去拉力F后物体仍能静止D．水平地面对斜面没有摩擦力16．某国成功发射了一颗卫星,该卫星在近地点高度494.6公里、远地点高度500公里的轨道上运行，它的运行轨道可视为圆周，运行周期为94分24秒，关于该卫星下列表述正确的是A．该卫星轨道可以任意选择，地心不必在轨道平面内B．该卫星的发射速度不超过第一宇宙速度C．该卫星在轨道运行的速度大于地球同步卫星运行速度D．该卫星只需加速,即可追上同轨道运行的其他卫星17．如图所示，一劲度系数为k的轻质弹簧，上端固定，下端连一质量为m的物块A,A 放在质量也为m的托盘B上，以N表示B对A的作用力，x表示弹簧的伸长量。

长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测（二）英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分，共12页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分英语听力注意事项：英语听力共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. In the kitchen.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man’s sister.B. A party.C. An actor.3. Who is going to work in Los Angeles?A. Sam.B. Betty.C. John.4. What will the man do next?A. Get the candle.B. Make a phone call.C. Hand in his report.5. What did the young man do?A. He hit a boy.B. He made a U-turn.C. He crossed the road crazily.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Whose wallet it is.B. Where the wallet is.C. What is in the wallet.7. What will the man do next?A. Go to the supermarket.B. Search the house.C. Make a phone call.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测（一）英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AI’ve been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years, and I know there is a lot about it that is not so good. Taxicab drivers have to be tough fellows to be able to work in New York. You’ve got to fight the New York traffic eight hours a day these days, so people get the wrong impression that they are bad.Actually, taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will behave as honest fellows. You read in the papers almost every week that a taxi driver turns in money or jewels that people leave in their cabs. If they weren’t honest, you wouldn’t be reading those stories in the papers.One time in Brooklyn, I found a diamond ring in my cab. I remembered helping a lady with a lot of packages that day, so I went back to where I had dropped her. It took me almost two days to trace her down in order to return her ring to her. I didn’t get as much as “thank you”. Still I felt good because I had done what was right. I think I felt better than she did.I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. Then I came to this country where I had a family and bought my own cab. Life hasn’t been too easy at times, but my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away for a rainy day.When I started driving a cab, Park Avenue was mostly a bunch of coal yards. Hoofer’s Brewery was right next to where the Waldorf-Astoria is now. I did pretty well, even in those days. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not even with drunks.I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts. I know they call it a lot of fancy names these days, like integrity (正直), etc. But it doesn’t make any difference what they call it; it’s still what makes a man a good citizen. This is my code, and I try to live by.21. Why do people think taxicab drivers are bad according to the passage?A. They have been cheated by taxicab drivers before.B. Taxicab drivers are dishonest.C. Most taxicab drivers are tough fellows.D. Some taxicab drivers did not return their lost properties.22. How did the author return the diamond ring to the lady?A. By giving her a call and visiting her.B. By sending her a letter asking her to claim the ring in person.C. By advertising in the papers.D. By going back to where she got off and traced her down for almost 2 days.23. The underlined phrase “a rainy day” in paragraph 4 refer s to ______.A. a day when it rainsB. a time when a family has financial problemsC. a day when the a uthor can’t drive a taxiD. a time when the author has trouble with drunks24. How does the author feel as a taxicab driver?A. Proud and satisfied.B. Annoyed and stressful.C. Disappointed and discouraged.D. Unwilling and regretful.BWorking women make up nearly half of the U.S. workforce, and 51 percent of professional workers, like doctors, lawyers, nurses and accountants, are female. While climbing the career ladder can be rewarding, it often comes with one big downside: weight gain!New research published this week in the International Journal of Obesity shows that working women are more likely to be overweight, and the more you work, the more pounds you’re likely to pile on. Like many women, I work... a lot! As a self-employed nutrition communications specialist, I sit at my desk, in front of a computer, for hours on end. Sitting alone is one of the worst things you can do for your health, and it’s directly linked to being overweight and increased fatness, so the fact that women in the workforcegain weight isn’t that surprising. If you work, you have less time to move around. Obesity（肥胖症）researchers are revealing many other ways that employment is harmful to your diet and waistline.In the International Journal of Obesity study, some 9,276 Australian women aged 45-50 had their body weight and employment status monitored for two years. Results? Those who worked more than 35 hours were likely to gain weight compared to those who worked fewer hours or were out of the workforce. What’s more, the more hours a woman worked in a week, the more weight she gained.The authors of the Australian study attribute weight gain among working women to inactivity, lack of time for food preparation, more use of prepared foods, high levels of stress, lack of sleep and consuming more alcohol. I’ll also add in travel, meals eaten out and working at night as other factors that I can find to make balancing work with a healthy diet a challenge.25. The text above is probably taken from ______.A. a sports reportB. a fashion journalC. a health and fitness magazineD. an advertisement post26. A woman who works as an accountant is more likely to ______.A. gain more weightB. have more time to move aroundC. work a full time jobD. keep a balanced diet27. Which is NOT the cause of working women weight gaining according to the passage？A. Lacking time for food preparation.B. Using more prepared food.C. Consuming too much alcohol.D. Taking part in more activities.28. What can be a suitable title for the test?A. Less activity leads to fat.B. Ways of gaining weight.C. Effects of weight gaining.D. Working women more likely pile on pounds.CThere’s a “culture of walking and texting” on the Utah Valley University campus, according to con versations with students, but that’s not the main reason Matt Bambrough, the creative director at UVU, came up with an idea to paint a “texting lane” on a staircase leading up to the Wellness Center.According to Bambrough, it’s first and foremos t a design project—the texting lane was a tongue-in-cheek（戏谑）reference to the college-wide epidemic（流行）of kids walking around with their faces buried in their iPhones.“You have 18–24-year-olds walking down the hall with smart phones. Y ou’re almost bound t o run into someone somewhere; it’s something we’re dealing with in this day and age,” Bambrough said. “But preventing collisions isn’t the reason we did it—we did it to arouse the students’ attention. It’s meant to be there for people to look at and enjoy.”Still, when talking to Utah Valley students, it sounds like texting and walking can be quite the annoyance.Robbie Poffenberger, an assistant news editor at the UVU Review, said that most collisions he witnesses aren’t human-on-human; rather, it’s genera lly human-on-inanimate-object. “They walk into barriers—chairs on the side of the hallway, or railings,” Poffenberger said, “I’m sure they’re fairly embarrassed.”29. What do we learn about the “texting lane” from the text?A. It is a special campus culture in Utah Valley University.B. It is used to encourage the campus culture.C. It is painted on a staircase leading to everywhere.D. It is popular with students in universities.30. According to Bambrough, ______.A. the “texting lane” is to attract students’ attentionB. we don’t have to face the problem in this ageC. what they did is to prevent the collisionsD. students enjoy looking at each other31. How do students feel about texting and walking?A. They are worried.B. They are annoyed.C. They are puzzled.D. They are surprised.32. What would most students run into from what Robbie said?A. Students in the same direction.B. Teachers opposite to them.C. Barriers on campus.D. Grass on campus.DAt Bristol Zoo Gardens you can enjoy an amazing world of animals, all within our award-winning 12 acre gardens. With over 400 species and nine animals houses under cover, it’s one of the best days out in Bristol whatever the weather. We suggest you allow 2-5 hours for your visit to really take in everything we have to offer.By visiting Bristol Zoo you will be directly contributing to the conservation of endangered species and habitats. Admission prices at Bristol Zoo include a 10% voluntary donation to help support our conservation projects.With so many things to do in Bristol Zoo, it really is one of the top attractions in Bristol and the South West.Adopting an AnimalHelp us look after your favorite animal by becoming an animal adopter; it makes a fantastic gift for any age!Choose from 10 of our favorite animals to adopt, which costs just ￡45. Adopt them in a matter of minutes online.Opening hoursWe’re open every day from 9 am to 5:30 pm in peak season, and close at 5 pm during off peak. The Zoo is closed on Christmas Day. Last entry to the Zoo is an hour before closing time and animal housesclose half an hour before closing time.Traveling by busOur bus service is operating every 30 minutes on Sundays and public holidays only. The service will enable guests to travel to the Zoo or anywhere along the route. The service is FREE to Bristol Zoo members — all you need to do is bring your membership card.We encourage all of our guests to use public transport when coming to the Zoo.33. By visiting the zoo, you will ______.A. contribute to protecting endangered speciesB. enjoy a 10 % discount off the admissionC. become a volunteer for species at the zooD. be asked to donate extra money for conservation34. What message can we get from the text?A. You can take care of 10 favorite animals.B. The zoo is opened all the year around.C. Visitors are encouraged to come by bus.D. The zoo provides free public transport.35. Where can we most likely read the text?A. At the geography text.B. In a science magazine.C. At the entrance to zoos.D. On the Internet.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

长春市2016届高三质量检测（一） 化学试题答案及评分参考 一、选择题（每题3分） 1. 【参考答案】【命题立意】考查【试 题 解 析】 【参考答案】【命题立意】考查【试 题 解 析】 【参考答案】【命题立意】考查【试 题 解 析】 【参考答案】【命题立意】考查【试 题 解 析】 【参考答案】【命题立意】考查【试 题 解 析】【参考答案】【命题立意】考查 【试 题 解 析】 【参考答案】【命题立意】考查【试 题 解 析】 【参考答案】【命题立意】考查【试 题 解析】【参考答案】【命题立意】考查【试 题 解 析】【参考答案】【命题立意】考查阿伏伽德罗常数与微粒数的关系 【试 题 解 析】【参考答案】【命题立意】考查【试 题 解 析】【参考答案】【命题立意】考查【试 题 解 析】【参考答案】【命题立意】考查【试 题 解 析】【参考答案】【命题立意】考查【试 题 解 析】【参考答案】 （1）①6.67 （分）（分）（分）（分）（分））（分）（分）【命题立意】【试 题 解 析】 16. 【参考答案】 （1）AlN＋NaOH＋H2O=NaAlO2＋NH3↑（分） （3）K1（1分），K3（1分），NaOH（分） 打开K2， 通入空气一段时间（2分） （4）偏小（2分）×100%（2分）【命题立意】【试 题 解 析】 17．【参考答案】（2分）（2分）（2分）（2分）（2分）（2分） 【命题立意】【试 题 解 析】. 【参考答案】(1) （1）加快溶解速率（分）（分） （分）（分） （分） （分）2MnCl2＋Cl2↑＋4H2O（分） （分）（分） 【命题立意】【试 题 解 析】 19．【参考答案】　3s23p63d5（分）　sp2　（分）、　sp3　（分）； 5　（分）　分子晶体（分） 8 （2分 （3分【试 题 解 析】 【命题立意】 20．【参考答案】 （1）醛基、酚羟基　2分 （2）　加成反应　2分 （3） 分 （4）　乙醛　2分　2分 （5）2分【命题立意】【试 题 解 析】。

长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测（一）英语参考答案及评分参考说明：本试题满分150分。

其中听力30分，笔试120分。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）听力原文:Text 1M: I haven‟t read the newspaper yet. When you finish it, may I see it?W: I‟ll give it to you right now. I have to check on dinner anyway.Text 2M: We are running out of time. It‟s 12 o‟clock.W: Don‟t worry. The film will start in 45 minutes.Text 3W: How did you hear about the accident? It wasn‟t in the newspaper.M: No. It wasn‟t on the television news, either. Mary called me and told me about it.W: Oh, I see.Text 4W: Are you busy on Tuesday evening?M: Yes. I have plans with Jay. How about Wednesday afternoon?W: No, I‟m busy on Wednesday.Text 5M: I have a complaint. I was in your hotel last week. You‟ve promised excellent service, but it turned out that your service is utterly poor.W: Well. May I know what dissatisfied you so much?M: The food you offered was awful.Text 6W: What‟s bothering you?M: My head aches off and on.W: How long has it been this way?M: Nearly two weeks.W: Here‟s a prescription for you. Please take the medicine four times a day. And you must keep away from liquor these days, or your headache will go from bad to worse.M: All right. Thank you, doctor.Text 7M: What are we going to eat for dinner?W: I‟m going to have some chicken.M: I‟m afraid the chicken has gone bad.W: That‟s strange! I just bought it the day before yesterday.M: Well, I forgot to put it in the refrigerator.W: Good for you! Now what should we eat?M: Why don‟t we eat out?W: Again? Weren‟t you just complaining that it‟s too expensive to eat out?M: Not when you‟re hungry.Text 8M: Good morning.W: Good morning. Can I help you?M: Yes, are there any tickets left for the Chinese Music Concert on the 28th, please?W: Just a moment, please. No, I think you‟ve made a mistake. It‟s on the 30th.M: Really? I‟ve read about it in the paper today. I‟m sure it said the Chinese Music Concert is on the 28th.W: Oh, sorry, I thought you said the Japanese Music Concert. The Chinese Music Concert is on the 28th at 7:15 pm. But I‟m afraid there are only back seats left, and they are 30 yuan each. M: That‟s OK. Can I have two, please?W: How would you like to pay for these?M: Check. Here you are.W: Thank you. And here are your tickets.M: Thank you very much.Text 9W: Why weren‟t you at the German class last night, Tom? Have you given up?M: Well, no…I came back late yesterday and found John sleeping in the chair. He‟d been writing reports all day long and he was too tired to go out again, so we gave the lesson a miss.W: You‟ve missed quite a lot of the lessons lately, haven‟t you? Are you losing interest?M: Yes, I‟m afraid so. Neither John nor I have a gift for languages. People just laugh at us when we attempt to speak German. How did you and Jane pick it up so quickly and easily? You‟ve hardly been in Germany a month.W: It was neither quick nor easy. We‟d both studied the language before we came, and we only needed to revise it.M: Anyway, all our friends here speak English very well, so we don‟t really need to learn German. Text 10W: My name is Julie and I‟m a nurse. I work in a school to make sure that children are healthy and happy and able to learn. I work with parents, teachers, family doctors, health care and many others to offer advice and support to families on things like healthy eating, difficulties with sleep and behavior. I enjoy my job because I love being with children. They don‟t feel sorry for themselves for long when they‟re not well. They‟re honest about how they feel and fun to be with. When children are ill, or when they‟re sad because something‟s wrong at home, it makes me sad, too. But there‟s usually something I can do to help. If I can‟t help, I know lots of people who can.【参考答案】1.B 【命题立意】考查学生对所听内容简单推断的能力。

长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测（二）英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分，共12页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分英语听力注意事项：英语听力共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. In the kitchen.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man’s sister.B. A party.C. An actor.3. Who is going to work in Los Angeles?A. Sam.B. Betty.C. John.4. What will the man do next?A. Get the candle.B. Make a phone call.C. Hand in his report.5. What did the young man do?A. He hit a boy.B. He made a U-turn.C. He crossed the road crazily.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Whose wallet it is.B. Where the wallet is.C. What is in the wallet.7. What will the man do next?A. Go to the supermarket.B. Search the house.C. Make a phone call.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测（一）物理试题卷考生须知：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡，满分110分，考试时间90分钟。

2．答题前，在答题卡密封区内填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。

3．所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

4．考试结束，只需上交答题卡。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共48分）一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。

在1～8小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确，在9～12小题给出的四个选项中，有多个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分）1．在物理学发展过程中，许多物理学家都做出了重要的贡献，下列说法正确的是 A ．开普勒发现了万有引力定律；牛顿测出了引力常量的值 B ．法拉第发现了电流的磁效应；楞次发现了电磁感应现象C ．安培发现了磁场对运动电荷的作用规律；洛伦兹发现了磁场对电流的作用规律D ．库仑发现了点电荷间的相互作用规律；密立根通过油滴实验测定了元电荷的数值2．如图所示，a 、b 两条曲线分别为汽车A 、B 行驶在同一条平直公路上的v -t 图象， a 、b 曲线交点的连线与时间轴平行，且a 、b 曲线关于它们两交点的连线对称。

已知在t 2时刻两车相遇，下列说法正确的是A ．在t 1～t 2这段时间内，两车位移相等B ．在t 1～t 2这段时间内的同一时刻，A 车与B 车加速度大小相等C ．t 1时刻两车也相遇D ．t 1时刻A 车在前，B 车在后3．如图所示，有界匀强磁场边界线SP ∥MN ，速率不同的同种带电粒子(重力不计且忽略粒子间的相互作用)从S 点沿SP 方向同时射入磁场。

其中穿过a 点的粒子速度v 1与MN 垂直；穿过b 点的粒子速度v 2与MN 成60°角，则粒子从S 点分别到a 、b 所需时间之比为 A ．1∶3 B ．4∶3 C ．3∶2D ．1∶14．如图所示，晾晒衣服的绳子两端分别固定在两根竖直杆上的A 、B 两点，绳子的质量及绳与衣架挂钩间摩擦均忽略不计，现衣服处于静止Otvt 1 t 2a b状态。

长春外国语学校2015—2016学年上学期 高三第一次质量检测数学（文科）试题本试卷分第Ｉ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱、不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第Ｉ卷(选择题 共60分)一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1．设集合}log ,3{2a P =，{}b a Q ,=，若}0{=Q P ，则=Q P （ ） A.{}0,3 B.{}2,0,3 C.{}1,0,3 D.{}2,1,0,3 2．已知向量a =（λ，1），b =（λ+2，1），若|a +b |=|a -b |，则实数λ的值为( ) A ．1 B ．2 C ．﹣1 D ．﹣2 3．设等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若469,11a a ==，则S 9等于( ) A ．180B ．90C ．72D ．104．下列函数中，既是偶函数又在(),0-∞上单调递增的函数是( ) A ．2y x = B ．2xy = C.21log y x= D ．sin y x = 5．设复数错误！未找到引用源。

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6．如图所示，程序框图的功能是（ ）A ．求{错误！未找到引用源。

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绝密★启用前2016届吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量监测（一）地理试卷（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：52分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、选择题（题型注释）下图为“世界某区域葡萄和薰衣草分布图”。

据此完成下列问题。

1、图中直接显示影响葡萄分布区与薰衣草分布区不同的主要区位因素是 A ．地形B ．气候C ．土壤D ．河流2、薰衣草精油加工工业类型属于 A ．劳动力导向型 B ．原料导向型 C ．动力导向型D ．技术导向型试卷第2页，共11页读我国某省人口出生率、死亡率变化图和人口年龄结构变化图，回答下列各题。

3、到2004年为止，该省人口自然增长的特点是( ) A ．总量仍呈增长态势 B ．总量呈下降态势C ．总量呈零增长态势D ．高出生率、低死亡率、高自然增长率4、按联合国标准，如一地区≥60岁人口占总人口比例达10％，或≥65岁的人口达7％，则可视为进入老龄化社会。

该省开始进入老龄化社会的时间在( ) A ．1990年以前 B ．1990-2000年之间 C ．2000-2004年之间D ．2004年以后图为“我国东部某城市城区图”。

据此完成下列问题。

5、该城市工业不断向东北部迁移，主要原因可能是 ①城区地租上涨 ②缓解城区日益严重的环境污染③北部人口众多，有大量剩余劳动力④北部地区矿产资源丰富 A ．①②B ．②③C ．①③D ．②④6、近年来，甲地出现了高级住宅群，主要原因是甲地 A ．位于湖泊附近，环境质量好 B ．远离中心城区，地租低廉 C ．地势开阔，便于建立住宅区D ．位于河流附近，取水方便图为“某山脉山坡的垂直植被分布图”。

据此完成下列问题。

7、图中山坡原有的一类自然植被现已完全缺失，该类自然植被可能是 A ．热带草原 B ．常绿硬叶林 C ．落叶阔叶林D ．高山草甸8、导致上题自然植被类型缺失的因素最可能是 A ．纬度位置 B ．海陆位置 C ．地形地势D ．人类活动下图为某学生画的“岩石圈物质循环示意图”和“喜马拉雅山某处化石照片”。