国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(3)》2028-2029期末试题及答案(试卷号：2160)

电大电大开放英语3考试期末复习试题及答案第一部分交际用语1．–I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.(B)B. Neither have I2．–What subjects are you studying?(C )C. I'm studying philosophy3．–I wonder if you could help me.( D)D. Of course4．–Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.(A )A. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutes5． - David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.(C) C. I ’ m sorry. I shouldn ’ t have blown up like that6．–Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.(C)C. That's quite all right7.–Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.(A)A. It's no trouble at all8.–I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want?(C)C. A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yet9.–What would you like, tea or coffee?(B)B. Coffee, please10.–Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)D. Who's speaking11.–May I help you, madam?(D)D. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges12.–Nice weather, isn't it?(C)C. Yes, it is13.–Must I do the washing-up tonight?(B)B. Leave it if you're exhausted14.–Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?(B)B. At the office15.–Do you like watching football matches?(D)D. Football? No. It's a waste of time16. — Hello, Sally. How’ s everything?(D)D. Just so-so17 — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?(A)A. Certainly. Here you are18.— I don ’ t like the spots programs on Sundays.(B)B. Neither do I19.— What’ s the problem, Harry? (D)D. I can’ t remember where I left my glasses20 — What kind of TV program do you like best?(C)C. It’ s hard to say, actually21.--What about going for a walk?(A)A. Why not? A good idea22.— I think the Internet is very helpful.(A)A. Yes, so do I23.— Which language do you speak at home?(D)D. English, most of the time24.— Must we hand in our homework now? (C)C. No, you needn’ t25. — Let ’ s take a walk.(A)A. Yes, let’ s26.— Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)D. Who ’ s speaking27.— Do you think the exam will be put off?(C)C. Not likely28.— In my opinion, you ’ d better take a couple of days off(A).A. I ’ ll take your advice29.— Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?(D)D. Of course not30．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.(C)C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now31．Afternoon, sir. Where to?(A)A. Please get me to the airport32． Can I help you to get it down?(C)C. Thanks. It so’nices of you33．—I ’ m trying to call Marie, but there’ s(D)no. answer.D. Really? Maybe she’ s out 34．—Are you sure about that? (D)D. Oh, yes. I’ m absolutely positive35．—Would you like to see the menu?(A).A. No, thanks. I already know what to order36．—What if my computer doesn’ t work?(B)B. Ask Anne for help37．—How’ s the movie? Interesting? (C) .C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV38．—Is this the motel you mentioned?(B).B. Yes, it’ s as quietwe asexpected第二部分词汇与结构1.After （ C）the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.C. checking2.Ann is studying（B）at university.B. politics3.After （ C ） the bid, major construction began in Beijing.C. winning4.Be sure to （ A ） your wife when you come here this evening.A. bring5.---Can I get you a couple of tea?（A）A. That’ s very nice of you’ t worry. There is（C）room for all your books here.C. enough7.（ A ）fine weather it is!A. What8.（ C ） for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.C. Bidding9.Everything （ D ）if Albert hadn’ t called the fire brigade.D. would have been destroyed10.Her parents died when she was very young, so she was（A）by her aunt.A. brought up11.（ B）he said is quite right.B. What12.He kept the light in his room（B）the whole night.B. burning13.He was （ A ）about his new job.A. over the moon14.He has been （ B ） in hospital for a month.B. in danger15.He spends a quarter of the day（B）B. sleeping16.It happened（ D ） a winter night.D. on17.If you （ A ）stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. won ’ t18.It ’ s not safe（C ） in the street.C, playing19.（ D ） it with me and I’ ll see what I can do.D. Leave20.I don ’ t suppose he will attend the meeting, （ B ）?B. will he21.I think all these are main points（B）much attention.B. worthy of22.I have given （ C ）eating meat.C. up23.I know it isn’ t important but I can（’B t）helpabout it.B. thinking24.Linda offered him her congratulations（D） his passing the college entrance exams.D. on25.Mr. White has a wife and three children to（ A ）A. raise26.Mary forgot （ B ）a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.B. to write27.Not only I but also Jane and Mary （ B ） tired of having one examination after another.电大电大开放英语3考试期末复习试题及答案B. are28.Our plane（A）from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. took off29.On his first sea（ D） , he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.D. voyage’ sunlucky, and she’always suffering（D）luck one after another.D. ill31.She has lived here（B） three years.B. foris money!We should（B）our time.B. make good use of（B）the train until it disappeared in the distance.B. watched34.That ’ s alsettled. It（D）talked about.D. needn ’ t be35.The bedroom needs（A）A. decorating36.--- What’ s happened to Tom? ---（ D ） to hospital.D. He ’ s been taken37.---Which do you like better, real movies（D）cartoons?---- I prefer cartoons ____ real movies.D. or, to38.What a fool I have been! Why（B）I think of that before?B. didn’ t39.We must make a difference between（A）language and _____language.A. spoken, written40.We （ A ） every day when we were children.A. used to swim41.You must explain（C）how they succeeded ________ the experiment.C. to us, in42.You look（ D ） . What ______ you ________?D. tired, have⋯been doing43.Not until most of the people had left the airport（ C ） his sister was there.C. did he see44.They are （ B ）students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.B. such diligent45.She paid the builder（ A ） the gate.A. to repair46.We （ A ） every day when we were children.A. used to swim47.The work （ A ）by the time you get there.A. will have been done48.It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good（ A ） of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.A. command49.More and more people in China now（A）to work regularly.A. drive50.We （ D ） the bathroom and plan ____ the bedroom this year.D. have painted⋯to paint51.I regret（B）that I'm unable to help you.B. to say52.They all（B）the job.B. asked for53.We have our office（C）every day by a cleaner.C. cleaned54.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball onTV, she （ A ） it on the radio.A. was listening to55.In the fifties last century, many new cities （ C ） in the desert. C. grewup56.He （ A ） in the laboratory the whole morning.A. has been working57.You like playing football,（B）you?B. didn't58.That's the （ C ） gentleman I've been telling you about.C. very59.Dr. Hoffman proposed that we（ A ） the meeting until next week.A. put off60.China is（A ） the east of Asia.A. in61.Parliament didn't think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, （ B ） he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation.B. so62.He asked me where（ B ） from.B. I came63.（ B ） , we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.B. As a rule64.I thought that this would be a funny trick（ A ） Jim.A. to play on65.If the man（B） succeed, he must work as hard as he can.B. is to66.I prefer tea（ A ） coffee.A. to67.The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I'd like to haveit again even if it costs（ D）.D. twice as much68.I have （ B ） finished the report.B. already69.–Where （ B） the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.–I ______ it right here, but now it's gone.B. have you put; put70.You look（D） . What ______ you ________ ?D. tired, have⋯ been doing71.We are（ B ） in the future of our motherland.B. confident72．Frank plays（ C） Alex.C. a lot better than73. I broke my leg when I（ B） skiing in America.B. was74. She was convicted（ C ） murder.C. of75. A new hotel（ D ） in the center of town at the moment.D. is being built76. It is very convenient（A ） here.A. living77. I have lived here（B ） 1997.B. since78. The bedroom needs（ A）.A. decorating79. He is the man（ D ） dog bit me.D. whose80. I’ m tired. （I B ） working very hard.B. have been81. Before she left on the trip, she（ D ） hard.D. had trained82.He keeps （ B ） at himself in the mirror. B.looking83.The sun heats the earth, （C） is very important to living things. C.which84. Ancient Greece is the（A）of western civilization.A. origin85.Please stop （ B ） . It cannot help the situation.B. shouting86.The big man has always been eating on the go, （A ） he has got stomachache.A. so电大电大开放英语3考试期末复习试题及答案87.Let me （ B ） the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.B. look into88.He, as well as I, （ D ） a student.D. is89.She （ C） her success to hard word and strong will.C. owes90.Mr. Smith （C ） a most important part in the development of our city.C. played91. I’ d rather stay at home than（C）a walk.C. take92.Hardly （A ）home when it began to rain. A.had I got93. I prefer classic music（D）pop music.D. to94. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game,（A）.A. however95. When we were having a meeting, the director（B）the bad news bytelephone.B. was told96.Silk （B ） by Chinese for thousands of years now. B.has been used97. You（B）to lock the door at night.B. ought98. Before I got to the cinema, the film（A）.A. had begunA. to shout99. The patient acted on the doctor（B）’ sand finally recovered.B. advice100. A lecture hall is（C）where students attend lectures.C. one101. Don ’ t worry, your watch （ D） and you can have it in no time. D.is being repaired102.The definition leaves （ B ）for disagreement. B.much room103.Not always （ B ） they want (to).B. can people do what104. Sadam （B ） for 25 years.B. was married105.I don ’ t want you to make any trouble,（ C ）, I urge you to solve theproblem.C. on the contrary106.Why （ B ） the old block of flats _________ demolished next month?B. is ⋯ being107. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs （ A）more to improve the relationship with the USA.A. to do完型填空文章 1：开 More and more people ⋯..⑴have⑵have been asking⑶ due⑷who⑸ -⑹ which ⑺estimated⑻to have them installed ⑼ yet⑽ to install文章 2：开 Traffic in India means⋯..⑴have been sold⑵ in⑶ vehicles⑷with ⑸ on⑹ pulled ⑺watch out ⑻are recommended⑼by⑽ that文章 3：开 Most workers spend eight⋯.⑴workdays⑵ enjoy⑶ extra⑷to⑸ rather⑹ under⑺As a result⑻little ⑼end ⑽health文章 4：开 There are advantages and dis⑴both⑵to⑶than⑷do⑸prepares⑹yet ⑺on⑻new⑼as⑽ have文章 5：开 Jules Verne ’ s most famous⑴ meaning⑵ invented ⑶ at⑷ story-teller ⑸ to be⑹ who ⑺ easy⑻ ways⑼ aswell as⑽Sometimes文章 6：开 Peter Blake is a successful⑴used⑵ was⑶decided⑷ been⑸ so⑹which ⑺ own⑻ on⑼ -⑽ but文章 7：开 Although international⑴exciting ⑵ from⋯in ⋯from ⑶which ⑷ to⑸ leave⑹ before⑺ effects⑻lessen⑼ best⑽ for文章 8：开 Frank knew he was very ill ⑴sometimes⑵ in⑶ mind ⑷listened⑸ be admitted⑹ remember⑺ nobody⑻whenever⑼ only ⑽like文章 9：开 A study （）⋯ 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, a college student .⑴ she hadn ’t got enoughmoney⑵ to further her education at college ⑶ that电大电大开放英语3考试期末复习试题及答案⑴all oftheabove people ⑵100000⑶thecharity ⑷buynewspaperfrom she is 73 years ⑷theyoldwere deeply moved ⑸caresbyherfor spiritstudy very muchthe shop ⑸neighbour文章36开 10th ： August,Dear2004Sirs,文章开 15the greatest recent social changerstheliveshave been inof woman ..(1.D2.C3.B4.C5.A)文章37开 When ： companies need new⑴at about tewenty ⑵many-fivechildren died before ⑶wasthey were five ⑴Larger,wellcompanies-known ⑵Apersl o okingforajobshouldonlyunlikely to find a job evwen ⑷marryifthe wantedbefore theyone are twenty-⑸fivetoday more married women ⋯ leave apply to companies that advertise ⑶Aresumeinnewspandletter ⑷Thecompanymightwritebackandtellyouthatthereisnop o sition available ⑸Falseatthat time 文章16开Once ： the king of India fell ill and sent f r his doctor.⑴drinkingbull ’smilk ⑵hatedGulboverymuch ⑶Hewasupset ⑷. 文章38开 A ：15-year old ⋯⋯boy,⑴shops ⑵22boxes ⑶twice 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Problem in New York文章24开 Benjamin ：Disraeli,文章6：开My grandfather was a very interestin⑴Theauthor ’s⋯T ⑵Hisdogalways ⋯F ⑶Theauthor ’s⋯NG ⑷The⑴a miniatureworldthankstoitsgreatculturaldiversity ⑵manyyoungauthor ’s⋯F ⑸The author ⋯’s Tpeopleareimmigrantsfromdifferentbackgrounds ⑶40%youngpeople ⑷racing ⋯⋯is a type文章7：开Speedwayfeelateasewitha largenumberofdiversifiedcultures ⑸theculturaldiversity in London⑴youneed ⋯⋯T ⑵speedwayracesare ⋯⋯F ⑶speedwayraces文章25开 When ：I was a little.⋯girlware ⋯⋯T ⑷Jack Hill ⋯⋯F ⑸The Ilford ⋯⋯NG⑴C ⑵B ⑶A ⑷B ⑸Dthat's not..right ⋯." 文章8：开You asked me ⋯⋯totell you文章26开"Listen,：⑴peopleinlran ⋯⋯F ⑵PeopleinEngland ⋯⋯T ⑶Inlran ⋯⋯F ⑷The⑴D ⑵D ⑶B ⑷C ⑸Awriter ⋯⋯wasT ⑸There are ⋯⋯aNGlotof作文文章开 ：27Ihad two jobs growing up and theym all helped shapelife.1、(1)平常活 2）（主要工作（ （3 ）活社 交）生活⑴B ⑵D ⑶A ⑷C ⑸CSampleDear Bob:文章28开 Every ： day, the news of the world is relayed⑴D ⑵D ⑶D ⑷B ⑸B I ’lltell you something above my daily life in thfind it interesting.文章29开 Hello,： new students! This is a message from the StudentsUnion Committee.I usually get up early and ’clockgoto.. Iworkhaveatlunch8o i ⑴B ⑵A ⑶A ⑷A ⑸CAnd I come back home at six. As a secretaryand faxes during work hours. I also do the pa文章30开 People ：travel a lot with Heaven Air because⑴B ⑵D ⑶C ⑷C ⑸DAfterwork,IliketodoshoppingwithfriendsorwatchTVathomeSometimes, I also like to chat on the Internet文章31开 John ： Preston lives in a flat in north London.⑴A ⑵C ⑶B ⑷C ⑸DBest regards,文章32开 We ： often use gestures to Michelle电大电大开放英语3考试期末复习试题及答案express2、(1)童年梦想2）（目前的情3）况 （将来的希望文章33开 Who ：will stage the games?Sample(1.D2.B3.D4.D5.D)1st August 2005Dear Jennifer:文章34开 We ： walked in so quietly that the nurse(1.C2.D3.B4.D5.D) Thank you for telling me ’m e too.文章35开 Did ： you know there are some very sp cial dogsAs a child, I wanted to be a detective. I thought a detective was really great because he could solve criminal cases to do justice. But my dream never came true, I ’ m now a librarian, dealing with books every day. The work is nothing thrilling, but I like it. Since there are more and more electronic materials, I hope that we will have an e-library built soon.Looking forward to hearing from you again.Best wishes,Ian3、 (1)事件发生的时间和地址（ 2）人物（ 3）事件的经过SampleOne day last week, a girl parked her car outside a fashion house. As soon as she was inside, two men opened the car door, started the engine and drove away in just one minute. When the girl recovered from the shock, she called 110.Luckily, there was a police patrol car nearby. So the girl got in the police car and they drove in the direction where the thieves escaped. Twenty minutes later, they found the car waiting at a busy crossroad for the traffic lights to turn green. Needless to say, the car thieves were caught red-handed.4 、 (1) 自主（ autonomous ）学习与远程教育（ 2 ）自主学习与合作（collaborative ）学习（ 3）你自己的学习状况SampleAutonomous learning is an important learning style in distance education. It is an essential skill for distance learners because they study alone most of the time. They do not meet their tutors or classmates very. However, distance learners can learn a lot from each other. So autonomous learning and collaborative learning go hand in hand. I am a distance learner. I have to do most learning tasks by myself. Meanwhile we have group activities every two weeks to complete some learning tasks or share experiences. I have found both forms of learning very helpful.5、（ 1）有一种看法认为：城市生活比乡村生活好（ 2）你对这类看法的看法（ 3）你的结论SampleSome people believe that town life is better than country life. I don ’t agree with this. Town life can be convenient to us in many aspects. For example, you can move around easily, shopping can be more fun in a big shopping mail and you can enjoy a more colorful nightlife. But there are also many disadvantages. It is mush nosier than in the country. Air pollution is more serious. It is not easy to park your car. It costs more to live in town. To name but a few is enough. Therefore, I prefer country life.6、（1）保持身体健康的重要性（ 2）保持身体健康的方法（ 3）重申保持身体健康的意义SampleNowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without a healthy body, we can do nothing. For me, there are main ways to keep healthy.Fist, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. Is is important to take regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Last but not least, it is essential to keep in a good mood.Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are boundto keep healthy.7、（1）哪一种是你最喜爱的交通方式（2）论述你的原由（3）作出结论In a modern city, there are many means of transportation, such as subway, taxi, bus and so on.. But my favorite means of transportation is by bike.Fist, riding a bike is good for keeping healthy. I spend one hour riding a biketo my office on my working day, and I think it is a good form of physical exercise. Secondly, it is money-saving. Recently, the private car drivers always complain the price of gas is higher and higher, but if you ride a bike,it will cost you nothing. Thirdly, it is beneficial for protecting the environment, so it is a“ green” form of transportation.Therefore, although it has some disadvantages, I like riding a bike best.8、（1）描述你家的地址（2）各个房间的功能（3）表达你对你家居条件的态度My home is a newly-built house in the north of the city. We have three rooms in addition to the kitchen and bathroom. The fist room is the mainroom or living room. It is for having meals, relaxing, reading, watching television and so on. It is the busiest room in the house. The second room is my daughter ’bedrooms. She sleeps and dresses there. The third room belongs to my wife and me. It seems quite spacious because we have little furniture. We sleep, lessons and generally relax there. I think my home iscozy and I like my home.9、（1）你最喜爱的电视节目是什么（ 2）你喜爱它的原由（ 3）作出结论CCTV today offers a great variety of programmes to meet different needs and tastes. For example, the weather forecast, serials, films, sports and so on. My favorite TV programme, however, is the news.There are several points that are worth mentioning. For one thing, it covers news about important events both at home and abroad. Besides, the news it provides is timely and reliable. Finally, it broadcasts in the evening duringthe so-called “ golden time ”It. saves me much time reading through newspapers for current affairs.In short, watching the news on CCTV has become part of my daily life.10、（1）你理想的工作是什么样（2）你的原由（3）如何实现你的理想Everybody has his dream his career in the future. He or she might want to be a teacher, a doctor, a scientist, a sportsperson and so on. To tell you the truth, my ideal job is in business. The idea came into being when I was a child. With the development of market economy, there are many prosperous opportunities in business, I like reading stories about some successful businessmen such as Bill Gates, Li Jiacheng, etc. I believe I will be a man like them some day.Now, I am majoring in Computering. I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job.11、假设你市王华，想去北京21ST 报社应聘，感谢表格想一封应聘信，包含出诞辰期，个人简介等（形成性核查1）Dear Sirs,My name is Wuhua, born on July 6th, 1965 inChangchun, Jilin Province, China. I am a journalist and have already had eleven years of working experience. I can speak Japanese and Germany besides English and of course I ’ m good at operating computer.I graduated from Journalism Department of Beijing University in 1990 and then worked as a journalist in Shenzhen Daily till December, 1996. Istudied in BBC from 1997 to 1998 and since I came back in January, 1999,I have been head of the news section .I will be very lucky if I can work in your newspaper---- The 21st Century.And I think I have abilities to do the job well.Yours Sincerely,Wuhua12、通知：假如你是深圳广播电视大学学生会主席，要举办一次英语讲座，主讲人是深圳电大美籍教授，内容是美国印第安人与美国历史。

2020年国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(3)》期末试题及答案(试卷号:2160)I.Vocabulary and StructureDirections t Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Example：The homeless couple at last in finding a flat to rent.A.managedB. didC. finishedD. succeededThe sentence should read, “The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent. " Therefore you should choose D.1.Next time you have a headache, rushing to the drugstore* you might wantto try one of these natural remedies.A.replace ofB. instead ofC. without regard toD. inform of2.He is one of the most rock climbers in the whole town.A.experiencedB. explainedC. explodedD. experimented3.He ____ the bottle he put on the top of the shelf on Friday, but couldn'tfound it.A.dealt withB. arrived atC. figured outD. reached for4.The light from a laser in a narrow beam.A.connectsB. concentratesC. contactsD. confines5.Fifteen is a little young to a serious long-distancerelationship.A.put up withB. be pressed intoC. be convinced ofD. be involved in6.When it was all over, both men spoke as if there a serious problem.A.isn'tB. hadn't beenC. havenbeenD. wasn't7.By the time you _ i n Beijing. I __ d inner with Mom and Dad at Tian Jin.A. arrive will be havingB. arrived ••• will haveC. will arrive will haveD. arrive have8.He is so sick today that he does not anything to eat.A. feel to like havingB. feel like haveC. feel like to haveD. feel like having9.Can you tell me a post office near here?A. where is thereB. that is thereC. if there isD. what there is10.Not only ___ p ets, they made them do strange things for their entertainment.A. kept rich peopleB. rich people did keepC. did rich people keepD. rich people keptII.ClozeDirections： For each numbered blank in the following passage, there arc four choices marked A, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story or for the English? This is a question that is not so foolish 11 it may seem. For I find that many students of English pay far more attention to the story than to the English. They read and enjoy and for a long time 】2 remember the story, but do not care to study the use of words and phrases in it. For instance, they keep the memory of 13 the eternal triangle is solved, but do not remember a single sentence in the story and cannot tell what preposition is used before or after a 14 word in the speech of a certain character.Of course> it's all right to read and 15 _ and remember a story, and so long as one wants to know the story only, one needs not 16 about the language. The case is quite different with a student of English. I mean a student as distinguished from a student of stories or 17 is called the general reader.As you may also have gathered from the above♦ you ought to read very carefully. Not only very carefully but aloud, and that again and again 18 you know the passage by heart and can recite it as if it were your own.Positively this will teach you many 19 words and phrases, negatively it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in expression. Incidentally, I have found from experience that intelligent copying is an aid to 20 by heart. 11A. that B asC. thanD. a s 12. A. afterwar ds B . latelyC. latterD. m ere 13. A. whenB .where c. what D. h ow 14. A. simple B . single c. only D. c ert ain 15. A. enjoy B . ignore c.comprehend D. r eal ize 16. A. bother B . worry c. concern D. t rou ble 17A. which B what c. that D. i s 18. A. since B for C. till D. while19. A. useful B . tough C. desirable D.available20. A. studying B . learning C. reading D. reviewing 皿.Reading ComprehensionDirections ： Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B ・ C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Questions 21〜25 are based on the following passage.Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the world' s largest underground lake. The Ix )st Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain* approximately one mile from theentrance, in a room called "The Council Room," where many Indianartifacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end of the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea. the full extent of it is still unknown.21.The Lost Sea is unique because it is .A.part of a historic cave systemB.the biggest underground lake in the USAC.listed in the Guinness Book of World RecordsD.the largest body of water in Tennessee22.The Craighead Caverns have been known .A.throughout historyB.since the time of the Indian nationsC.since 1905D. clivers explored them23.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times? .A. The Cherokee IndiansB. TouristC. Ben SandsD. Scientists24.What was found in u The Council Room"? .A. A small natural openingB. A large caveC. Another series of roomsD. Many oldIndian Objects25.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve asA. an underground testing siteB. an Indian meeting groundQ a tourist attraction D. a motorboat race courseQuestions 26〜30 are based on the following passage.Some people hate everything that is modern. They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music» they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothingj they think that all modern painting is ugly； and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world. Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past. They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new ideas or to express himself or the age in any original ways. It is, of course> truethat many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures. If the work of art is a painting, the artist's failure concerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place. This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say»as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing.We can't judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials* he will never be content to imitate the past. He is too proud to do that.26.Some people hale everything that is modern because .A.they are agedB.they look at things by the standards of the pastC.they take their standards of perfection from the GreekD.they find it hard to accept modern things27.The writer of the passage thinks that .A.it is true to say artists fail in their workB.it is untrue to say artists fail in their workC.it is true to say only painters fail in their workD.it is true to say some artists fail in their work28.The writer thinks the failure of a building .A.concerns othersB.means nothingC.concerns only the artistD.concerns all the people in the world29.The -writer thinks that .A.we can*t judge buildings by the ancient standardsB.we can't judge all the modern buildings by the ancientstandardsC.wc can't judge all the buildings by the ancient standardsD.we can't judge modern buildings30.Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The sentence meansA.the ancient architects had no technologyB.the modern buildings are advanced because they are completelydifferent from the ancient buildingsC.the modern architects use more advanced technologyD.the modern buildings are more beautifulIV. TranslationDirections： Put each of the following sentences into English orChinese, using the word given In the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)31.What's intense in a relationship is newness. That * s why thegreat romances of literature are never between people who stay together.32.To win the lottery you only need luck, but to manage the changesin your life that come with the jackpot* you need lots of planning and good advice.33.There was, however, a need for food to be carried from the bowlto the mouth* and chopsticks came along to meet that need.34.那么.下一次头痛发作时，也许你不会急奔药店了，而是试试下面这些头痛自然疗法.(instead of)35.在过去的二十年里，个人计算机已经给家庭生活和工作带来了巨大的变化（bring changes）.V. Writing36.Directions： For this part you arc allowed 30 minutes to write acomposition in no less than 100 words according to the information given. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (25 points)⑴雾©(smogs)有害健康；(2〉雾密形成的原因；(3)治理雾覆的建议.You can write the composition in three paragraphs. Remember to write it neatly.««答案及松标准(仅供X)I.第一部分（20%,每小题2分）1. B2. A3. D4. B5. 1 D6. B7. A8. D9. C 10. Cn.第二部分（20%,每小题11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. Bni.第三部分（20%,每小题2分）21. C 22. B 22. C 24. B 25. C26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. CIV.第四部分（15%,每小（答案并不一定要求与所给答案完全一样.符合句意，无语法错误，得3分；基本符合句意，无重大语法错误，得2分;不太符合句意，有明显语法借误，得1分；不符合句意，句子无法读懂，得0分.其他情况，酌情扣分.）31.恋爱关系中最强烈的是新鲜感。

国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(3)》2021期末试题及答案(试卷号：2160) 盗传必究I • Vocabulary and StructureDirection»： Beneath each of the rollowing M^ntrnceSg there are four chokes marked A t B e C and D. Choose the one that bcM completes the «cntcnce> Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)1. Mr. JohnsonR trnchcr who had done similar projrctR in the same field.A. dealt withB. told offC. led toD. told of2. Her mndpxrrnts lost everything during the in the thirties.A. renervation revelation C> reBolutionD. revolution3. Even though there hz been a with child prodigim for centuries« lherc h"been little 5cnou!i jitudy of them until recently^A< facility K fascination C. facultyIX ASSA^sinntion4. The ntom» of a rrrtwin 3ub!»lnnrc arc in 5uch a wny that they produce coherent light. A. excited B. produced C< crentedD. ehosen5. Acctrtnitnophcn enn cause dnmage in some people*A. livingB. liveC. liver D a Alive6.a mnn> holdiiiK the bear with n long leash.H. Would be (ollowinR behind D. Following behind would be growing up.wc nummern with myB.would u^t 10 spend 「). got used to itpend& Scuba diving is dangerous You could get by 血小、. * attucking B. Mttuck C. attackedD. to attack9. Laser buhl is created by a process stimulntrdA. calledB. calling C ・ is callingD.calleda chain of resunurnntM tn five ym”.& will hnve managed IX will br manftginR11. ClozeDirections ： For each numbered blank In the following pu«agc. there urc four chokes marked A, B. C and D. Choose the best one und murk your ansMtr on Iht ANSWER SHEET. (/<： points)Excrcinr ix good for you. but mcmi people rcnlly know very little About how <o c-KcrciBc properly. So when you try < you enn run into trouble.At Following would be behind C. Behind following would br 7. When my brother and I were grandparem^ in BniwLA< nre used to jipcndinx C. uHtd to spend|0. With your business ncnset youA. manaRc C. are mnginKM“ny proplr 11 thnl when specific rnusclrji nrc exerrwd, (he Iin in ihc neighboring“rm in -hurnrd up n . Yrt the 12 卜 thm exercise hurm hi from ull over iha body.Studies Rhow muiick* which ire not J3 lo»r their Btrength very quickly. To regain it needs IK to 72 hourw And cxcrci!»r every othrr (Iny will krrp A nonn«l of phy 前如 Atrcnglh.To I I weight you should nlwayw " work up n good *wrni M when rxvrcii*ifiR. No nwcil1|h g only 15 body trrnpernturr lo prevetn over hca(inn. Thi ，in not lung hut water I OSM . 16 you rrpUce the liquid, you rcplncr the weight.Walkinx i» the bmt nnd runy to do cxcrcwc. li hrlpn the circulniion ol hlood 17_ the body, and hns n direct rffrrl on your overall (eeling of health. Experience Miy* ibm 20 minutes N d«y ii 18 amount.]9 your brenthmg doenn * t return to n<irm«l »t«te within minutrs nfter you finish cxcrctMnK. you've done IL A. believe 12a A. reply20 • wmh possibilitycxfttninvd lone rttinc* Oner nrotind pontiihlr But much(\ hope (\ rvuMon C. protectcd C. keep 11 know H.B.H ・H.B. B.tt. B.K B.f). IX D. 1). D. l>.1).I).【>・truth cured burn keg (ip 1( throughuulminute And ifmuch too• nn13. A. 14. A. 15. A. 16. A. 17. A.18； A. 19. A. 20. A.rxcrciMcdK«»n reduces While over(orturintrBut i( enoughc. c. c.(. c.C ・dr5troy» At with minimum 1( too much DI • Reading ComprehensionDirections ： Each of the passages below is followed \ by some questions. For each question thereorcSur answers marked A. B, C and 1). Read the passages carehilJy und choose I he best answer to each of the questions. Mark your smswer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Questions 21 〜25 are based on the following passage^Most Americans believe that good education is quite necessary to democracy and social progress. Even during their colonial time the settlers attached great importance to setting up school (or their children, because these puritansC 清教徒)were firm believers in education. Tbty tned hard to eseblish enough schools for their children. The schools were not only to Mach children how to read, write and calculate but also to train clergymcnC 牧师).The first co!lege» Harvard• was set up in Massachuseit< in 1636. Scon ftfter> the colonial government P assed R law requiring every town of more than 10 fnmilics to have a school and school masw By the mid-eighteenth century HCVCFA ! well known colleges were founded» includingColumbia in New York nnd Princeton in New Jrr^ry. '「hey wrrc unrd to trnin youriK people.Education did not develop very fast in the South where big phmstiem 《农场)ownern did run want to build schools for the children of the poor workers and S I AVCK . Children from nch fanuheft usually went to England for higher eduvauem^ Chui WUM onr uf the rrowans why rhe South developed more dowly thnn the NorthsColonial schools laid the foundation for American rducatiannl system in which all the American Mch (x )hwere left to the c/irv of communities or I OCH I authority* (w ompu)M(.)ry education hns been carried out nnd primary nnd secondary ccfucation hg been open ro Anicrirtin children (rcc of charge (or runny yeiirs, 2L Edurnticin in menu Anicricanii^yes is .A. quire necessary for social developrncnT and democrncyB. important only for the enrlicMt settlers「• good 心ihry have many famaus universities【). the bams of working hard22. Which of the following was not a 顷k of school?A・ To frnin clergymen.B. To trarh children how to read and write.(L fo reach children maths.【)• To send children ro British universities.23. 1 he South America dzdoped slowly because —.A. children in the South wrni io England for higher educat tonK there were not many rich people in the Southc. not all rich children in the South had chances to go to school in EnghndIX eduention developed quite nlowly in lhe South24. American cducationfll jiyMem was built •on the B UMS of colonial eduratioruij nytiMmB. after norne lamous colleges were foundedC. by churrlwM ns they hoped TO irnin more clergymenD・ when rnnny children from rich families went to Englund25. Which of thr fallowinK stntcnwnU is true according ro rhe passanc?A. Pnncrton Univer>ity was founded Hround 】75g.H. Colornhia University was built in 1636，(:.Harvard University was founded by the American governmentsD. A law WAS panned by thr American government that a xchoul *hould be built m every town. Questions 26—30 art baxed on the following pauage.The United States tn a country made up of mnny different races. Usually they arr mixed together and can't be told from one /mother. But many of them still talk about where their an£cxtorn came【rum. It in Momcthing they arc proudThe original Amcncnns, of course were rhe Indiana. The so-cfllled white men who ihs came were mostly from England. But many came from other countries like Germany andFrance.（）ne problem the United States has always had is discrimination. An new groups f^rne （o the United States, they found they were discriminated against. First it was 血Irish nnd Julians. Lntcr it was thr blacks. Almost every group has been able to hrwlly escape thib discnmmation. The only who have noi are lhe blacks. SurpriMrigly enough theworst discritnination today is shown towards tht Indians.One the Indians arc diacriminated against is that they have tried w hard to keep their identity. Of course they orc not the only ones who have done g The Japnncfir hnvr their Little Tokyo in Low /Xngckft and thr Chinese a Chinatown in New York. Thr Dutch.ilemtnt tn Pennsylvania Jilso stays separate from other people. Their towns Arc like something from rhe 19th century. They have a different reason from the other groups for staying separately. They live separately for religious reasons rather than keep together in a racial group.Although same groups have kept themselves separate nnd others have been discriminated against * all groups have helped make thr United States a great country. There g na group that has not helped in some way. And there is no group that can say they have done the most to rnnkv it a Kreat country.Many people mill come Irom other countries io help the United States grew. A good example 15 the /Xmrricnri project that let a rnan walk on lhe moon. It WM & scientist from Germany who was most responsible for doing that It is certain that in the future the United Sim” will wi ll nerd the help of people from all racial groups to remain n great country.对. Which of the following statementM can best describe lhe main idea of this passage?A・ The United Staten is a country made up of many different raccs« K EXscnminaTion is themost serious problem in the United Sluter C・ Ail races in the United States have helped mukr thecountry a great one.D. The prosperity of the United States is mainly due to the hard work of the most discriminated rncc».27. 】n the first paragraph the word 'old" means.A. separatedB. distinguishedC\ revealed D. made known28. 1 his passage implies rhai discnminntion ts a problem which.A. many races in the United States have experiencedB・ will siill be very serious in the United States in the futureC. has nlrcndy been solvrd in the United StatesD. is strongly opposed by many different races in the United States29. I he niain reason why the Indiana arr most discritninated ngain^t 甬that .A. they hnvr tried hard to krrp their rd诵岫K they hAvr tried hard to Hvr logoi her to keep their Indian cuiitoms厂. they nre the only ones who hjivr tried to keep thrir identityI). they diMcriminrtlc mnny other Mrs30. The Dutch live M^pnrntcly in Prnn»y|vnninA. to escape dincriminationB. to keep toRelhcr in ・ rncinl «roupC. to enjoy ihcrnHclvcH in their own lownnIX for rrliKioiift rc^MonsIV. TranslationDlrrrtion^： Put C4ich nf the following srntcncc« inIn or ( hinew, u、M* the word given inthe bracktt if any. Write ynur amewer on I he ANSWER SHEET, (15 points)31. A number of history^ most fnrnoti% prodigicu have nomclhinR rlR< in commoni they chdn'l livr v<*ry long lives,32. Tn win the lottery you only nerd luck, but to rnnnagr the chanKcs in your life thftt comr with I hr jnckpot < you need loK ol planning and wood ndvic ce33e Kven though the rr*ident^ ni Cnlifornh hav(ftlwnyn rcnlixcd ihut cnrthquukcft nrc a very real thrral • muMt wiy going through one i* nn experience ihut you ran* t hnvc itnnKinrd until it *« net unity luppcnrti.M.当JB人们没有祚险机会的时偎.眼的可能就姓从％些危阶的活劝.(2 undert/ikr>35. t卜五岁刿孩的一姻认为.儿子郸/远方的女孩产」认度的恋堂■杀为时KV T.这星他嬉谊个男孩的«M< (rchtlunRhip)V. WritingIHrtclUm： For thh part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a compotlllon In no lem ihnn 100 words IHI the topic ExurninuUori5 ncccirdlng to the infcirmHlhm uiven. Wrilr your unKwer on lhe ANSWER SHEET. (25 point*)36.U)有人认为用―的检M^TXi(2)4人队为考试不能检饮IW考生的贝尖偲加(3>你的观点.You can write the compmitkMl hi three paragniphii. Remember to write It neatly.a A A试题答案及评分标准(仅供参考)1 .第一部分（2。

综合英语（3）一、VocabularyChoose the best answer for each of the following items.1.The violent typhoon that occurred last week made the boats _______.A.break outB.drive offC.move onD.fall apart正确答案: D2.All the while she fought for her dogs’ lives, her thoughts were _______ sympathy ________ the moose.A.in; forB.on, withC.at, forD.in; with正确答案: D3.After the big fire, only two people _______ in the whole family.A.survivedB.supportedC.suspectedD.supposed正确答案: A4.Yesterday, John took part in the 400-meter race. He was the last runner to _______ the finish line .A.manageB.showC.crossD.across正确答案: C5.Her _______ may have told her that she was too weak to escape by running.A.instrumentsB.attitudesC.instinctsD.instructions正确答案: C6.Forks and chopsticks won _______ because they made it easier to handle hot food.A.moneyB.gameC.favorD.fate正确答案: C7.I’ve included a few specific examples as _______ of the difficulty of our work.A.illusionsB.imaginationsC.illustrationsD.impatience正确答案: C8.People have eaten with their fingers for most of human _______ .A.assistanceB.existenceC.persistenceD.resistance正确答案: B9.We want especially to thank the _______ friends who gave us encouragement.A.numerousB.nutritiousC.ridiculousD.anxious正确答案: A10.A red carpet _______ all its way to the doorway.A.expandedB.extendedC.expressedD.explained正确答案: B11.Her grandparents lost everything during the _______ in the thirties.A.reservationB.revelationC.resolutionD.revolution正确答案: D12.From the votes, we can see they were _______ ten to one.A.outgrownB.understoodC.outnumberedD.withdrawn正确答案: C13.Our course will help you get over your _______ and develop self-confidence.A.curiosityB.feverC.nervousnessD.excellence正确答案: C14.Dangerous animals were _______ and then permitted to walk freely though the houses of the rich.A.tamedmedd正确答案: A15._______ her great disappointment, she got no cooperation from the zebras.A.InB.ForC.ToD.With正确答案: C16.It had to be done, _______ I wouldn’t have done it.A.howeverB.otherwiseC.unlessD.or else正确答案: B17.She spoke of how the Everglades were a natural wonder that needed to be _______ .A.programmedB.producedC.preservedD.practiced正确答案: C18.She developed a _______ for the natural world, for birds, for mountains, for rivers.A.pastureB.passageC.patienceD.passion正确答案: D19.Born in Minnesota, she was _______ in Massachusetts by her parents.A.praisedB.risenC.broughtD.raised正确答案: D20.She is _______ deaf, but if you speak a little louder, it should be OK for her.A.slightlyB.severelyC.smartlyD.politely正确答案: A21.After Wellman pulls himself up the rope, Corbett backtracks to _______ the spikes and climbs up again.A.respireB.recoverC.resolve正确答案: D22.On their way to the top, this process was _______ , time and again, inch by inch, for 13 days.A.repeatedB.conqueredC.reflectedD.admired正确答案: A23.They are the sort of friends who are so close they _______ each other with their lives.A.dependB.forgiveC.trustD.believe正确答案: C24.Sometimes, Corbett must take the lead, and _______ , climb the rock hills twice.A.at presentB.in effectC.with cautionD.in reply正确答案: B25.Never _______ a person with a disability. They can blow your mind.A.underlieB.underestimateC.undergoD.underline正确答案: B26.Wang Yani is a painter of _______ talent whose pictures of animals and landscapes are full of life and complex emotion.A.magicalB.majesticC.marginalD.massive正确答案: A27.Many prodigies enjoy the satisfaction of _______ achievement, public praise, and material wealth.monB.extraordinaryualD.expensive正确答案: B28.For centuries, people have been amazed by children of unusual _______ .A.templeB.talentC.target正确答案: B29.Since she’s not fluent in English, she’s _______ for an English class.A.turned upB.signed upC.picked upD.cleared up正确答案: B30.They are just _______ you because you have no problems in school.A.jealous ofB.invisible toC.superior toD.impatient for正确答案: A31.As time passed, many more ______ for the laser were developed.A. applicationsB.applicantsC.appliesD.applying正确答案: A32.Scientists study how the plants ______ sunlight into energy.A.changeB.convertC.shiftD.transform正确答案: B33.One of the earliest uses was to make _______ measurements of distance and speed.A. preciseB.definiteC.absoluteD.exact正确答案: A34.Scientist discovered how to _____ atoms decades before the invention of atomic bomb.A. splitB.breakC.destroyD.tear正确答案: Aser is ___ by a process called stimulated emission.A. producedB.createdC.bornD.chosen正确答案: B36. Rosenfeld spoke of his habit as _________.A.addictiveB. addictedC.additionalD.adhesive正确答案: A37. _______ southwestern Chile, which is quite wet, the southwestern part of the continent doesn’t get enough rain.A.Along worthB.In addition toC.With the exception ofD.As well as正确答案: C38.At parties, John said, he simply ______ ballooning into the conversation, and he became the center of attention.A.intriguedB.introducedC. informedD.intervened正确答案: B39.Dennis Joyce is a 30-year ______ of an electric company in New York.A.embroideryB.employeeC.employmentD.enjoyment正确答案: B40.The _____ of the sport is what attracts people to take risks.A. strangenessB.noveltyC.newnessD.novice正确答案: B41.I am writing to express my ________ about a dangerous intersection at Warren Street and Porter Avenue.A.concernB.gratitudeC.careD.concentration正确答案: A42.Brushing _____ the skin and the tissues underneath.A.provokesB.motivatesC.stimulatesD.activates43.Putting ________ ice in your mouth is inappropriate for elderly or sick people.A.splashedB.crashedC. clashedD.collapsed正确答案: B44.Although _______, the pain relievers are not without problems.A.efficientB.effectiveC.effectualD.effortless正确答案: B45.Breathing into an ordinary paper bag can __________ migraine headaches.A.get rid ofB. take the place ofC.get out ofD.take away正确答案: A46. Because they were able to _______ to live on their own, they got married.A.obligeB. affordC.offendD.offer正确答案: B47.Winning the lottery was pretty _______ . It changes so much in my life.A.unbelievableB.knowledgeableC.imaginableD.unanimous正确答案: A28.Have they achieved the American dream – are they on _______ street?A.goodB.easyC.richD.simple正确答案: B49.Mike started a foundation _______ his parents.A.in contrast withB.in case ofC. in addition toD.in honor of正确答案: D50. _______ a survey, most people who win keep their jobs, and stay where they live.B.Because ofC. Instead ofD.According to正确答案: D51.A variety of preventive measures are now______ in order to minimize the potential damage caused by the deadly disease.A.by birthB.at willC.in placeD.on call正确答案: D52.Beginners are expected to be familiar with the_______ of the reading material before they come to the class.A.conditionB.conceptC.contestD. content正确答案: D53.I'm uncertain_______to go or not.A.whereB.ifC.whetherD.what正确答案: C54. In that situation, a wage freeze, whether voluntary or imposed by the Government, deals witha ______of inflation rather than with inflation itself.A.diseaseB.symptomC.depressionD.anxiety正确答案: B55.It is dangerous to ride a bicycle along an icy road, so we have to use a brake to _______ the bicycle.A.look forB.grow upC.slow downD.trip on正确答案: C56.The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been ______ .A.identifiedB.guaranteedC.notifiedD.conveyed正确答案: A57.Scientists will______ new methods of increasing the world's food supply.A.set asideB.go overC.turn upe up with正确答案: D58.Since it is late to change my mind now, I am______ to carrying out the plan.A.obligedmittedC.engagedD.resolved正确答案: B59.The aftershocks of the quake can give scientists some help ______ where these hidden fault lines are.A.to cave inB.in mapping outC.in monitoringD.to get stuck in正确答案: B60. - It's time to tidy your room, Harry!- See the tidy room, Mum!_____ is where it should be.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing正确答案: C二、GrammarChoose the best answer for each of the following items.1.Again Butcher approached the moose, _______ her ax.A.swingingB.swungC.to swingD. swing正确答案: A2.I _______ at the same job for fifteen years, and one day I just woke up and said, “Enough!”A.have been workingB.have workedC.had workedD.had been working正确答案: D3.She succeeded in driving the animal out of her team, but not before some of her dogs _______ .A.have been severely injuredB.are severely injuredC.had been severely injuredD.were severely injured正确答案: C4._____ the surface of metal, but also weakens its strength.A. Not only rust corrodes（腐蚀）B.Rust, which is not only corrodedC. Rust not only corrodesD.Not only rust does corrode正确答案: C5.My God! She’s skinny! She _______ to death!A.must starveB. must be starvingC.starvesD.may starve正确答案: B6.Until fairly recently, the fork _______ in Europe.A.has not completely acceptedB.is completely not acceptedC.didn’t completely acceptD.was not completely accepted正确答案: D7.Charlie _______ his trip to London because he couldn’t get a passport in time.A.have canceledB.has to cancelC.must cancelD.had to cancel正确答案: D8.People _______ with their fingers for most of human existence.A.had eatenB. are eatingC.have eatenD.were eaten正确答案: C9.You played so well. You _______ a lot.A. do not practiceB.must have practicedC.may have practicedD.mustn’t have practiced正确答案: B10.God _______ us fingers if he _______ us to use such an instrument.A.does not give; wishesB.had not given; had wishedC.would not have given; had wishedD.would not have given; would wish正确答案: C11.The man would sit on the riverbank while the bear, still _______ to the leash, would go into the water.A.attachedB.attachC.attachingD.to attach正确答案: A12.Wouldn’t it be nice _______ by the dog, wagging his tail?A. to greetB.be greetedC.to be greetedD.be greeting正确答案: C13.The feeling of the public goes against _______ dangerous animals in the backyard or the living room.A.keepB.keepingC. to be keptD.to keep正确答案: B14.Sometimes during banquets, snakes would glide over the tables and among the guests who _______ .A.eatB.have eatenC.ateD.were eating正确答案: D15.Not only _______ pets, they made them do strange things for their entertainment.A.kept rich peopleB.rich people did keepC.did rich people keepD.rich people kept正确答案: C16.The meeting _______ to discuss the fate of a part of the Everglades in south Florida in 1920.A.has calledB.calledC.was calledD.had called正确答案: C17.In 1913, a year after _______ from WellesleyCollege, she married Kenneth Douglas.A.graduatingB.graduatedC.being graduatedD.having graduated正确答案: A18.Thanks largely to Douglas, that part of the Everglades remains _______ .A.unchangingB.unchangedC.to be changedD.to change正确答案: B19.On the way back, it was snowing so heavily that I couldn’t see anything ahead of me except the footprints I _______ on my way to the river.A.have madeB.makeC. had madeD.was making正确答案: C20.As she _______ so many times before, she spoke calmly of how the mountains needed to be preserved.A.was doingB. doesC.have doneD. had done正确答案: D21.On Half Dome, this process _______, time and again, inch by inch, for 13 days.A.have repeatedB.is repeatingC.was repeatedD.repeats正确答案: C22.On the cover _______ down a rock.A.was a photo of a woman in a wheelchair lowerB.a photo of a woman in a wheelchair was loweringC.to be lowered was a photo of a woman in a wheelchairD.was a photo of a woman in a wheelchair being lowered正确答案: D23.Wellman was there for his able-bodied friend early in the climb when pieces of rock _______ .A.gave wayB. have given wayC.give wayD.are giving way正确答案: A24.It was Mike Corbett _______ first brought up the idea of Mark Wellman’s climbing again.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD. who正确答案: D25.I was just _______ along when all of a sudden I _________ someone ________.A.walking; was hearing; to screamB.walking; heard; screamC.walked; heard; screamedD.walking; was hearing; scream正确答案: B26.Sometimes I wish ________ passing the math test like everyone else.A.I haven’t worried aboutB.will not worry aboutC. I was worried aboutD. I were worried about正确答案: D27. I'm tired of everyone ________ it all the time.A.has talked aboutB. talking aboutC.talks aboutD.is talking about正确答案: B28.They often have parents who _________ their own ambitions through their amazing children.A.try to be realizingB.try to seem realizingC. seem to be trying to realizeD.seem to have realized正确答案: C29.I have a longing ________ stronger as I get older,A.growingB.that have grownC.who growsD.which grows正确答案: D30.We had to do it this way, for there were no ________ better alternatives.A. otherB.anotherC. the othersD.others正确答案: A31.Incoherent light, like the light from the sun or the light bulb, ________ from its source in all directions.A.move awayB.moving awayC.moves awayD.moved away正确答案: C32.It __________ to have been ready last week. But you haven’t done it.A.supposesB.is supposedC.was supposedD. supposed正确答案: C33.A person ___ with a laser can aim this coherent light, ____ a laser beam, in any direction.A.work; callB.working; calledC.working; callD.worked; calling正确答案: Bser light is created by a process _____ stimulated emission.A.calledB.callingC.is callingD.is called正确答案: A35.My roof leaks when it rains and it hasn’t been repaired. When I got home yesterday, the water ________ into my living room.A.pouredB.was pouringC.was pouredD. pouring正确答案: B36.Some people in South America _________ rain.A.are used toed toe toD. are use to正确答案: A37.Scuba diving is dangerous. You could get _______ by sharks.A.attackingB.attackC.attackedD.to attack正确答案: C38.With the exception of southwestern Chile, _________ is quite wet, the southwestern part of the continent doesn’t get enough rain.A.thatB.whereD.which正确答案: D39._____ some excitement into his life, he spends many weekends and vocations white-water canoeing.A.To putB.PuttingC. PutD.Being put正确答案: A40.Although he has fallen into the river several times, Mr. Joyce _________ himself.A.has never been hurtB.has never hurtC.has never been hurtingD.never hurt正确答案: A41.Doing this will help the body’s natural painkillers ______.A.start to workB.start workingC.to start workingD.to start to work正确答案: B42.Simply breath into a paper bag and rebreath the same air, ________ is mostly the carbon dioxide.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where正确答案: B43.If you are hungry, I’ll get a sandwich _______ for you.A. to send upB.send upC.sent upD.sending up正确答案: C44.They are doing construction right outside my bedroom window, and the noise __________ me crazy.A.has been drivingB.has been drivenC. has drivenD.drove正确答案: A45.Cold water makes the blood vessels contract, ________ eases this pressure on the nerves.A.thatB.whichD.what正确答案: B46. In fact we are more likely _______ by lightning then to become an instant millionaire.A.to strikeB.to have strikeC. being struckD.to be struck正确答案: D47.They also recommend _______ a good lawyer and financial advisor.A. to getB.to be gotC.gettingD. get正确答案: C48.With your business sense, you _______ a chain of restaurants in five yours.A.manageB.will have managedC.are managingD.will be managing正确答案: D49. She _______ in a small town and ______ in a nursing home when she ________ she was a winner.A.was living, working, found outB. lived, working, found outC.was living, worked, found outD.has lived, worked, was finding out正确答案: A50. Most people have found themselves _______ about winning a million dollars.A.to daydreamB.daydreamC.daydreamingD.have daydreamt正确答案: C51. I _______ in bed taking a nap last week when all of a sudden someone in the hall yelled "Fire!".A. layB.liedC.was lyingD.lie正确答案: C52. It is really quite extraordinary that we should have been at the same college without_____before.A.metB.being metC.having metD.having been met正确答案: C53.The way he did it was different_____ we were used to.A.in whichB.in whatC.from whatD. from which正确答案: C54.Instead of watching where I____, I was busy_____.A.go… daydreamingB.was going…daydreamingC.went… daydreamtD.was going … to daydream正确答案: B55.I don't allow______in my office and I don't allow my family_____at all.A.to smoke … smokingB.smoking … to smokeC.to smoke … to smokeD.smoking … smoking正确答案: B56.–My father will be here tomorrow.–I thought that he _____today.A.was comingB.is comingC.will comees正确答案: A57.Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders______ will happen to her private life.A.howB.whoC.whatD.that正确答案: C58. No one except his parents ________where the boy has gone.A.knowB.knowsC.has knownD.have known正确答案: B59.You_____such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A.may not makeB.might not makeC.shouldn't have madeD.might not have made正确答案: D60.We all thought _____ a pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.A.thatB.whichC.thisD.it正确答案: D三、DialogueChoose the best answer for each of the following items.1.–I think I’ll enter the “Run for Your Life” marathon.–_________A.I didn’t know if I had enough energy to get to the top.B.But you’ve only been running for two weeks.C.Really? Here comes the last runner to cross the finish line …正确答案: B2.–Did you hear about Bill? He dropped out of school two weeks ago.–_________A.No one said anything. Did he hurt himself?B.What made him decide to do that?C. He leaves in the morning and comes home in the evening.正确答案: B3.–What made you decide to enter the race like that?–_________A. I was so excited I don’t think I’ll be able to get to sleep for a while.B.Was there ever a time when you thought you would drop out?C.Well, I’d always wanted to see if I could make it through a race like this. 正确答案: C4.– What did you think of the new James Bond movie?–_________A.We were sitting so far back that we couldn’t read the subtitles.B.There is a disease that’s called laughing sickness.C.It’s already after seven. The play starts at eight.正确答案: A5.–Have you had any tests yet in your English class?–_________A.To tell you the truth, I failed the Chemistry exam.B.The problem is that my grammar is very poor.C.We had our first one a couple of days ago.正确答案: C6.–I don’t think you should take matters into your own hands at this point.–________A.Well, I called once but no one answered the phone. .B. Perhaps not. It’s just that the whole thing really makes me angry.C.He’ll probably grow up to be only four feet tall if he keeps eating like that.正确答案: B7.–It’s too hard to get the food to my mouth when I was in Japan.–________A. I had to practice long and hard to manage those little grains of rice.B.One thing I’ll say for these things is I don’t eat as much.C.It’s easy to offend people when you don’t know their customs.正确答案: A8.–They must have thought you were terribly rude to have brought your host some food.–________A.I would be happy to bring some.B.I remember one time a friend of mine from Switzerland had us over for dinner.C. I’m sure they did, but they were too polite to say anything.正确答案: C9.–Do you think we should take our Japanese friends something?–________A.I would be happy to bring some.B.Well, I wouldn’t suggest taking food …C.You mustn’t wear socks with shoes in them.正确答案: B10.–Do you have to bow when you meet someone in Japan?–________A.Definitely. It’s the custom to hold the bowl in one hand.B.Yeah. Depending on the situation, it’s polite to do so.C.Yes, you never arrive later than the scheduled time.正确答案: B11.–Ted’s leaving for camp in two weeks, and he still hasn’t found anyone to take care of Charlie, the dog.–________A.Charlie is not going to school for next week?B.That doesn’t surprise me. The dog has a miserable personality.C.It’s a bout David’s friend Ted and his dog Charlie.正确答案: B12.–David was wondering why Charlie can’t stay with us.–________A.Just think of the affection that we are going to share with each other.B.I am wondering how it would teach them responsibility.C.I don’t think Charlie is what we need right now.正确答案: C13.–I hate to drive. It makes me nervous.–________A. As long as I live near town, I don’t need one.B.Maybe it is because you’re not used to it.C.Cindy drove to the village the other day.正确答案: B14.–I really don’t feel like going out tonight. Why don’t we just stay in and watch TV?–________A.Did you watch that TV program about a young American student in China last night?B. It will probably do me some good to do some exercise.C. Oh, come on! We haven’t been out for the last two weeks!正确答案: C15.–I can’t understand why people spend their money on useless things like cheap clothes they will never wear.–________A.Maybe some people just enjoy buying things or having a lot of clothes in their wardrobe.B.Do you know where I put my overcoat yesterday?C.Experts say it is always easier said than done.正确答案: A16.–Have you ever given any thought to moving south, to one of those retirement communities?–________A.These days people tend to stay at home for a lot of their spare time.B.I’m not interested in picking up and moving away.C.As long as I live near town, I don’t want to trouble anybody.正确答案: B17.–Congratulations! I just heard you got the highest grade on the English exam.–________A.No, no. That’s nothing.B.Yes, everybody did very well in the final exam.C.Thank you very much. I’m very glad I did it.18.–We used to sit around the fireplace, the four of us. It was warm and cozy inside.–________A. I hate to get out of bed in summer.B. But outside the snow would be falling.C.A few years ago, I went back to Brazil.正确答案: B19.–It’s so quiet around here without the kids.–________A.Yeah, indeed. I was just thinking back to when I was a kid and still living at home.B.After dinner, we’d play card games, right there at the dining room table.C.Well, I’m not saying anything is wrong with playing games with the kids.正确答案: A20.–In fact, I can’t even remember seeing him smile.–________A.Really? You can tell. It’s just that I’m not comfortable doing it.B.I mean, you are always so good with the kids, and the grandchildren.C.No, but it’s true. I don’t remember once that he played a game with us.正确答案: C21.–_________–No, how horrible! What were you doing there?A. I went shopping in a department store, and Tom Cruise came in to buy a tie.B.We decided to go cave exploring. They’d predicted good weather.C.Did I ever tell you about the time I almost drowned in a cave?正确答案: C22.–I hadn’t seen my old friend Pablo in twenty years. Then last week I ran into him in a theater. –_________A.Did I ever tell you about that frightening movie I saw last week?B.What a strange experience that must have been!C.We found we have even more in common now.正确答案: B23.–I was stuck on the road in my car for two hours during a snowstorm.–_________A.That’s awful! You must have been terrified!B.Oh, really? What an embarrassing situation it was!C. Well, why didn’t you watch some TV programs?正确答案: A24.–Yes, we did, but when he went to prison, he brought us great dishonor.A.Did you give him approval or disapproval?B.I’m sure you hoped your son would bring honor to the family.C. Did you tell him about her dishonesty at work when she lied to the boss about it?正确答案: B25.–Shirley waited in line for three hours, and when she got to the ticket window, there weren’t any tickets left.–_________A.What an interesting experience that is!B.She must have been excited.C.That must have been frustrating.正确答案: C26.-________- I must be getting a cold. I’ve had a headache since I got up, and I’ve been sneezing all day.A.Hey, you don’t look very good.B.Go lie down. I’ll bring you some aspirin.C.There’s only one left. I’ll go to the store and get some more.正确答案: A27.– We are going to have something to drink at the cafeteria, but it seems to be closed.-________.A.How about getting in it for a drink?B.Why don’t you come with me to a place I know which opens for 24 hours?C.When does the cafeteria close?正确答案: B28.– How about coming over for dinner? Bring your roommate, too.–________ .A.I’d love to, but let me check with John before I tell you for sure.B.She wasn’t feeling well, so she went to bed early.C.Not too good. Are you doing anything on Saturday?正确答案: A29.–I’d better go now. Tomorrow’s my daughter’s birthday, and I want to get her a new robe.–________ .A.Thank you very much for being so considerate.B.There’ll probably be another old one apart from the new one.C. I’m afraid that the stores are closing in 10 minutes. Maybe you’ve got to do it tomorrow.正确答案: C30.- Well, there are a lot of restaurants around here. Did you have anything special in mind?- ____________________________________A. It’s supposed to be reasonable, and everyone says the food is good.B.Service is anything but fast… worth the wait though.C.Oh, just someplace reasonable with good food.正确答案: C31.–Repair department. May I help you?–__________________________________.A.Yes. I’d like to know if my CD player has been repaired yet.B. I asked for the repair department.C.Just a moment, please. The manager will be in soon.正确答案: A32.–Sorry, sir, it’s not ready yet.–___________________.A. Please do. I’ll be waiting.B.Ok, hold on, please.C.Not yet? Is there some problem?正确答案: C33.–Is there some problem?–_______________________.A.I am sorry. The parts have been ordered, but they haven’t come in yet.B.It was supposed to have been ready last week.C. I will call you as soon as the repair is finished.正确答案: A34.–I need to speak to Mr. Tucker. This is a very urgent matter.–-------------_________________________________________.A.Just a minute. Sorry, it is not ready yet.B.what’s the problem?C. please, I will be waiting.正确答案: B35.–Hello, Mr. Snyder. What can I do for you?–______________________________.A.My car sounds like a motorboat at full speed.B.It looks as if you need a new radio.C.We’ll take a closer look, and get back to you later today.正确答案: A36.–We hear you got a new hobby.–__________________________.A.How is it going?。

国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(3)》2020-2021期末试题及答案(试卷号：2160)I . Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences 9 there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Example: The homeless couple atlast in finding a flat to rent.found it.A. arrive … will be having C. will arrive ••• will have8. He is so sick today that he does not anything to eat. C. feel like to haveD. feel like having9. Can you tell me a post office near here? A. where is there B. that is there C. if there isD. what there is 10. Not only pets, they made them do strange things for their entertainment. A. kept rich people B. rich people did keep C. did rich people keepD. rich people keptII. CJozeDirections: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)When you read a story in English t do you read it for the story or for the English? This is a question that is not so foolish 11 it may seem. For I find that many students of English pay far more attention to the story than to the English. They read and enjoy and for a long time 12 remember the storybut do not care to studyA. managedB. didC. finishedD. succeededThe sentence should read f u The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat torent. " Therefore you should choose D.1. Next time you have a headache t rushing to the drugstore, you might want to try one of these natural remedies.A. replace ofB. instead ofC. without regard toD. inform of2. He is one of the most rock climbers in the whole town.A. experiencedB. explainedC. explodedD ・experimented 3. He the bottle he put on the top of the shelf on Friday, but couldn't 4. 5. A. dealt with C. figured out The light from a laser A. connects C. contacts Fifteen is a little young to B. D. in a narrow B. D. arrived at reached for beam.concentrates confinesa serious long-distance relationship. A. put up with B. be pressed into C. be convinced of D ・ be involved in 6. When it was all over, both men spoke as if there a serious problem.A. isn'tB. hadn't beenC. haven't beenD. wasn't 7. By the time youin Beijing, Idinner with Mom and Dad at TianB ・ arrived …will have D. arrive …haveA- feel to like havingB. feel like havethe use of words and phrases in it. For instance, they keep the memory of 13 the eternal triangle is solved, but do not remember a single sentence in the story and cannot tell what preposition is used before or after a 14 word in the speech of a certain character.Of course, it's all right to read and 15 and remember a story, and so long as one wants to know the story only, one needs not 16 about the language. The case is quite different with a student of English. 1 mean a student as distinguished from a student of stories or 17 is called the general reader.As you may also have gathered from the above, you ought to read very carefully. Not only very carefully but aloud, and that again and again 18 you know the passage by heart and can recite it as if it were your own. Positively this will teach you many 19 words and phrases； negatively it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in expression. Incidentally, I have found from experience that intelligent copying is an aid to 20 by heart.11. A. that B. as c. than D. as if12. A. afterwards B. lately c. latter D. mere13. A. when B. where c. what D. how14. A. simple B. single c. only D. certain15. A. enjoy B. ignore c. comprehend D. realize16. A. bother B. worry c. concern D. trouble17. A. which B. what c. that D. is18. A. since B. for C・ till D. while19. A. useful B. tough C. desirable D. available20. A. studying B. learning C・ reading D. reviewingID • Reading ComprehensionDirections: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Questions 21 〜25 are based on the following passage.Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's largest underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain, approximately one mile from the entrance t in a room called “The Coun cil Room," where many Indian artifacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery t arrowheads> weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a smallopening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end of the lake has been found- Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.21.The Lost Sea is unique because it is •A.part of a historic cave systemB.the biggest underground lake in the USAC.listed in the Guinness Book of World RecordsD.the largest body of water in Tennessee22.The Craighead Caverns have been known •A.throughout historyB.since the time of the Indian nationsC.since 1905D.divers explored them23.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times'! •A.The Cherokee IndiansB. TouristC. Ben SandsD. Scientists24.What was found in li The Council Room"7 ・A.A small natural openingB. A large caveC. Another series of roomsD. Many old Indian Objects25.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve asA. an underground testing siteB. an Indian meeting groundC. a tourist attraction D・ a motorboat race courseQuestions 26〜30 are based on the following passage.Some people hate everything that is modern. They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music； they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing； they think that all modern painting is ugly；and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world. Such people look for perfection in everything> and they take their standards of perfection from the past. They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new ideas or to express himself or the age in any original ways. It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures. If the work of art is a painting, the artist y s failure concerns himself alone> but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage thebeauty of the whole place. This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing.We can't judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings. Technologically r the modern buildings are more advanced. The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past. He is too proud to do that.26.Some people hate everything that is modern because •A.they are agedB.they look at things by the standards of the pastC.they take their standards of perfection from the GreekD・ they find it hard to accept modern things27.The writer o f the passage thinks that.A.it is true to say artists fail in their workB.it is untrue to say artists fail in their workC.it is true to say only painters fail in their workD.it is true to say some artists fail in their work28.The writer thinks the failure of a building •A.concerns othersB.means nothingC.concerns only the artistD.concerns all the people in the world29.The writer thinks that •A.we can't judge buildings by the ancient standardsB.we can't judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standardsC.we can't judge all the buildings by the ancient standardsD.we can't judge modern buildings30.Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The sentence means .A.the ancient architects had no technologyB.the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancientbuildingsC.the modern architects use more advanced technologyD.the modern buildings are more beautifulIV. TranslationDirections: Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese 9 using the word given inthe bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)31.What's intense in a relationship is newness. That's why the great romances of literature are never between people who stay together.32.To win the lottery you only need luck, but to manage the changes in your life that come with the jackpot, you need lots of planning and good advice.33.There was, however, a need for food to be carried from the bowl to the mouth, and chopsticks came along to meet that need.34.那么，下一次头痛发作时，也许你不会急奔药店了，而是试试下面这些头痛自然疗法。

精选电⼤《综合英语（3）》期末考试试题及答案I. Vocabulary and StructureDirections ： Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)1. I he ________ of mankind has taken thousands of years.A. realizationB. circumstanceC. civilizationD. circulation2. We want especially to thank the _ _____ friends who gave us encouragement.A. numerousB. nutritiousC. ridiculousD. anxious3. They are the sort of friends who are so close they ______________ each other with their lives.A. depend C. trust served each of them well over the two brutal weeks they struggled upthe mouniain.B. forgive D. believe4. Their A. disability B. possibility congratulationsD. friendship5. W. A. Mozart will beas one of history's most famous child prodigies.A. memorized rememberedI), reminded6.'】'o many people? lasers are verybut a laser is simply a device that producea very strong light.A. mysteriousB. fantastic C, terrificI), amazing7. Dennis Joyce is a 30-yearof an electric company in New York.492A. embroidery C. employment & It had to be done, otherwise IB. employee D. enjoyment10. ________ a man. holding the bear with a long leash.A. Following would be behindB. Would be following behindC. Behind following would beD. Following behind would ben ? ciozcDirections: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there arc four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one nnd mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Exercise is good for you* but most people really know very little about how to exercise properly. So when you try* you can run into trouble.Many people 11 that when specific muscles arc exercised, the fat in the neighboring area is "burned up”. Yet the 12 is that exercise burns fat from all over the body.Studies show muscles which are not 13 lose their strength very quickly. To regain it needs 48 to 72 hours and exercise every other day will keep a normal level of physical strength.To __14_ weight you should always ** work up a good sweat M when exercising. No sweating only 15 body temperature to prevent over heating. This is nothing but water loss. 16 you replace the liquid* you replace the weight.Walking is the best and easy-to-do exercise. It helps the circulation of blood 17 the body, and has a direct effect on your overall feeling of health. Experience says that 20 minutes a day is 18 amount.19 your breathing doesn't return to normal state within minutes after you finish exercising, you'vedone 20 .49314. A. gain B. loseC. k eepD. b urn15. A. reducesB. raisesc. d estroysD. k eeps upC. wouldn't have doneD. had done9. By the age of eight. he in half the great cities of Europe.A. has performedB. had performedC. will performD. performsA. would have doneB. hadn't done 11. A. understand B. insistC. hope 12. A. replyB. possibilityC. reasonD. know D. truth 13. A. exercisedB. examinedC. protectedD. cured16. A. While B. Once c.A s D. W henever17. A. over B. around c.w ith D. t hroughout】8. A. fortunate B. possible c.m inimum D. m inute19. A. But if B. But c.I f D. A nd if20. A. enough B. much c.t oo much D. m uch tooHl. Reading ComprehensionDirections： Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and 1). Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Questions 21 ?25 are based on the following passage.Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accountsj they rely on depositors (储户) not to demand payment all at the same time. 1( depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts. However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it.Mrs. Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced. One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the hank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors. The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand. The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly 494pay off everyone. People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers' windows. The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors* drew their own money from the bank. Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the 5ame.21. A bank run happens when ______ ___ .A. a bank is closed (or one or more daysB.too many depositors try to draw out their money at one timeC.there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one timeD.tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank22.The tellers in Mrs. Vaught's bank were told to _A.explain why they could not pay out all accountsB.pay out accounts as requestedC.make the depositors believe that the bank was safeD.pay out money as slowly as possible23.The main cause of a bank run is _________ .A.loss of confidenceB. lack of moneyC. crowds of peopleD. inexperienced tellers24.Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say? ___________A.She knew that the bank was not sound.B.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.C.She was not able to draw out her money.D.She was tempted to draw out her money.25.According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs, Vaught's b.ink were affected mainly by the ___ _____ .A.ease with which they could get their moneyB.confidence that Mrs. Vaught showedC.failure of several other banks to openD.confidence shown by other depositors of the bank495Questions 26?30 are based on the following passage.We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. "Did Jerry really care when I broke up wiih Helen?” "When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?" "And Paul-why didn't I realize that he was friendly just because I had a car?" When wc look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when wc look back, it's too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if wc don't really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You're a lucky dog. * That's being friendly. But a **lucky dog”? There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn't ihink you deserve your luck."Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for" is another noise that mys one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your lifeas a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important. Jt*s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is xo take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.26.This passage is mainly about _________ .A.how to interpret what people sayB.what to do when you listen to others talkingC.how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with peopleI), why we go wrong with people sometimes49627.According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is thatA.we fail to listen carefully when they talkB.people lend to be annoyed when we check what they sayC.people usually state one thing but means anotherD.we tend to doubt what our friends say28.In the sentence "Maybe he doesn't see it himself. " In the second paragraph? thepronoun "it" refers to __________ .A. being friendlyB. a bit of envyC. lucky dogD. your luck29.When we listen to a person talking* the most important thing for us to do isA.notice the way the person is talkingB.take a good look at the person talkingC.mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyesD.examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture30.The author most probably is a __________ .A. teacherB. psychologistC. philosopherD. doctorIV. TranslationDirections： Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)31.A number of history's most famous prodigies have something else in common； they didn't live very long lives.49732.To win the lottery you only need luck, but to manage the changes in your life that come with the jackpot, you need lots of planning and good advice.33.Even though the residents of California have always renlized that earthquakes are a very real threat, most say going through one is an experience that you can't have imagined until it's actually happened.34.尽管⼏个世纪以来⼈们对神徵现象⼀直很看迷，对这⽅⾯的认真研究却是近年来才开始的。

电大综合英语3模拟试题一、听力理解（共20分）A节（共10分）1. 听短对话，选择最佳答案。

（每题1分，共5分）- 例题：What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Go to the beach.C. Stay at home. - 答案：B2. 听长对话，选择最佳答案。

（每题2分，共5分）- 例题：Why does the woman want to change her job?A. She is not satisfied with the salary.B. She wants to work closer to home.C. She is looking for a more challenging position.- 答案：CB节（共10分）3. 听短文，选择最佳答案。

（每题2分，共10分）- 例题：What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of environmental protection.B. The benefits of a healthy lifestyle.C. The impact of technology on society.- 答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）A节（共10分）4. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

（每题2分，共10分）- 例题：The article mainly discusses the advantages of renewable energy sources. Renewable energy is becoming increasingly popular due to its sustainability and lower environmental impact compared to fossil fuels. According to the article, which of the following is not a benefit of renewable energy?A. It is inexhaustible.B. It is cost-effective in the long run.C. It has no environmental impact.D. It reduces dependence on foreign oil.- 答案：CB节（共10分）5. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

英语三一、 Use of English（共 10 道试卷，共20 分。

阅读下边的小对话，从四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。

（共10 小题，每题 2 分，合计 20 分））– Are you sure about that?正确答案： D. Oh, yes. I'm absolutely positive– Can you tell me how much a radio like this costs?正确答案： C. About eighty-five dollars– Go that way and take a seat.正确答案： B. Thanks, but I'd rather stand– I think the Internet is very helpful.正确答案： A. Yes, so do I– I wonder if you could help me.正确答案： D. Of course– I'm sorry to be late. Thank you for waiting.正确答案： B. That's OK– I'm sorry. Bob's not in his office.正确答案： A. Can you take a message for me– Is the toilet on the ground floor or 2nd floor?正确答案： C. On the ground floor– Is there anything serious, doctor?正确答案： C. No. Just stay in bed and drink more water– What about going for a walk?正确答案： D. Why not? A good idea– Where to? I'm so thirsty.正确答案： B. Why don't we enjoy some beer at that bar( 我非常地赞同。

国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读》期末试题及答案关建字摘要：试题答案，评分标准，旁观，试卷，专科，试题，商标，答案，开放，阅读竭诚为您提供优质文档，本文为收集整理修正，共9页，请先行预览，如有帮助感谢下载支持国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读(3)》2021期末试题及答案(试卷号：2157)Part 1Read Passagr I nnd decide the meaning of the following words with the help of the context. The pamgnaph in3 points which the word appears is indicated in brackets. Write A. B, or C on your answer sheet. (30 pointsteach)Passage 1Communication and Gender in Business1According to popular Amcrienn linguist • Deborah Tannen# communication habits vary depending on individual personality•cuhurc>and among other factors*gender.Since nialr wnys of conun unicaring are standard in business, women "a ways of talking are often ignored or misunderstood tn the? workpluce< Tannen emphasises that female and ninlr styles nre both valid. Here are some of Tannen f s main points：2Conversational styles in boys and girls shos up early. Even 5-year-old boys care xboul their rank in the group, while 5-yearold girls care more about being in or out of the group.*「hemforc, men f s conversational styles often use competition, while women try to keep the appearance of equality^3Women tend to apologize more than men. as an attempt to restore the power babnee in convcr^atioru When men simply accept the apology rather than part of the responifibility> women feel gustly blamed.4Wextem women favor indirect ways o( speakings which in interpreted by Western men aa showing insecurity and lack of confidence. Howevcr> this gender difference is aUo 4 cultural difference； Japanese business culture demands indircctness> and the direct approach used by Western businessmen is often seen 邱rude by the Japanese^5In busmens< women are often blamed if they "talk like n woman”〈noh, indirect, cautious) • but are also blamed if they M talk like a mRtT (bossy, aggrv^sive).6We have strong negative images of women in authority：Wicked Witch and Mothers50women bosses but as women.bosses arc judged notAS7(Render differences show most Htrongly not in individuals but in group settings* In n group o( men and womens women tend to become silent bystanders* while men are Active porticipantfL8Males nnd Icrnftlo m Western culture speiik different body lanKungci. Men often >prrad out thrir IlmbM. taking up o lot of spner. geMure widely, speftk in loud\ones. and engane in direct eye contact.These bthavion communicate power and high Matus. Women huld in their limbs, uke up little >pacc, make umnll gesturcM. »prak in »oft sg, «iul lower their cyc5 frequently. Thw behaviors give nwny power and Announce low9MM M interrupt kmnlcA much more th«n thry internipt other and more often thun frmrtlcft Interrupt either mnten or (cmnlcju10Research han nhown thnt there is nothmM "ruHurttl” obout male or female hngungct but that thrjir Kinder hftbits Himply nhow the jitrreolyped role in which noctcly putH men MiniwomensQurwtlonM 1— 10 arc bused nn Pgnw I.1.vary (paragroph I >A. nrc ibimtlar C. nre univcrnnl2.VN I I H (pnrrtKr叩h I)A. acccptAble (.<!iffcrcnt3> uhow up (piiragraph 2)A. ch/i w (•nppcurt. rcntorc (purnKrAph 3)A. overpowerV. Iinn« bnck to the original (MiRttion5. un)uMtly (pArnurnph 3)A> unfairlyC. um<|urly6. interpreted (pnrngraph 4)A. irtinnlKlrd(\ repeated7. Mggrr^iijve (pttrngriiph 5)A. unwilling to <iKrcr with othrrnC reftdy to nttnrk nthrr?i8. byxtfttKlcrM (parngraph 7)At oiit«idcr»G participantw9. limb』(parAHraph 8)A. Armn and legu(\ idcAsKh interrupt (paragraph 9)A. pshC< cut into the conversation H. arc diKerrntK foolmhB. nrr ihr !*flrnril revengeB. uiiknownlyIk understoodH. cany to get along withB. onlooku“旁观井,11 newKpa[>rr?ili iipokigur toPart IIRsd Passu职 2 and choose cither A, B or C to complete each of the following stutemcnts. Write3 points each)A. B or C on your answer sheet (30 pointstPAMWgC 2Translating FashionI k*s seven o*clock in the morning and Natassia Antipova^a benutiful Russian financial conMiltant* is getting up in the Moscow apartment where she lives olone and asking herself： "WhatI wear Today?M A decade ago her choices were ampler. Then, there WAS onc k,nd of niascara. one color cyr -ihadow. Now, Natasha*s bathroom arr stocked with A von • Esn您I Jiuder • nnd Nina Ricci. Her closets contain Levis and Armam$« as well町lead brand names. Her awareness of whnr makes a beautiful woman has been vastly expanded. In i okyo« on the same dny• Maki Ko is doing A presentation for her public* rclfttionn company. Her trim size 8 figure tipped into an Italian suit. Jn her English pocket- book Elijwbch Arden cosmencs share space with products from Shisiedo.the Tokyo-based beauty st year Maki had Japan's most popular cosmetic surgery procedure, a rhinoplasty to m^ke her burton no^c look more Western. The list goes on. The globalization of fashion is onc of the phenomena of our rimr. u vast market for those companies who somehow have a look that translates worldwide.2There * s nothing new,of course,about the process of fashionable imitation.In Roman Britain prosperous natives wore logos. This fashion remained popular for some time. “Likewise, after the Norman invasion of Britain in 1066, French styles became chic. This kind of fashion trend has been happening for centuries. But what is new is the sheer size and depth of penetration of this global fashion.3Consider Levi jeans,a company with a brand imprint carried by2.800retail companies in45 countries. Worldwide sales for 1996 were US$7. 1 billion. Or Es心Lauds’ which since it went internationalin I960, has penetrated 100 markets and racked up sale* of $3.4 billion in 1997. Or uke China, whose women were forbidden as recently as 10 years ago to powder their noses in recent years, the fashion and cosmetics market has expanded by 20 to 30 percent annually. But is this all a plot by greedy designers, manufacturers and fashion editors to done the world into one image? Alison Lurie, author of The Language of Clothes, thinks not. Shr says people and cultures themaelveit decide on what k fashion these days.4Of (HT more imponancr to fashion trends, according to Marc liourgery an advertising con>ultanl. is the question of how a country entertains itself. He gives the example of Japan, a country that has a lovexflair with golf and.more recently,with American snuauon comrilirK M JnpancAr people now wont ro be defined如witty. succcMful und affluent, ami -<) thnt style h邸become cool nn<l nought Mier.R 5Hou时y. who trAvrh the world in order to udviac cliehtn on which images mil bent tn which coumrica.thinks that global Iwhion i,not 血诚血WeM dictuting to 幕Eot.Rather,it h xbout •nt w feeling of internntion*li»m< "Armnnu for exMtnplc» d (心not M .t out KO look auihenticnlly holinn, nnymorr than Chandwanfn to look upccificnlly French.n ohucrvcn BoutRery."InMcxd.their lo otprint in a look which ””Fe ^ophixticntcd* •ucctKK (uL F imd that tranulntra worldwide.-6What it nil adds up 10 in n world of consume r deewion-moking. • mix -And mnnh world whereconsumer# often take whai in bent from iheir own country and combine it. Worldwide surveys of beauty practice? confirm this poinh Russian women confide that not of them are crazy sbout the new cosmetic imports —environmentally conscious teen^ twenty-somethings.M are mad for the newest line of Russian skin carr. Green Mama, made exclusively from herbs and fruits found in the Altai region of Sineria. " Beauty conscious Syrians also claim that their traditionol oils and scenis are for them a treasure trove of beauty svcrct>. In their IJ&HIASCUS bathrooms, ulongside the modern cosmetics ♦ arc j>ewter bowls which IQ niix Henna and bay Icaft honey and olive oil soaps or vialft of perfumed cils.7「he cruel truth about what is fashionable is th 砒it can't clearly defined. Today * n concept of fashion draws from a far wider rthnic and national pool than ever before. and it r s growing day by day.Questions 11—20 arc hased on Passage 2.Russian women have fftshion choices compared to a decade ago.A, the sameC ・ fewer12.Rhinophstry is popular among women.A. J apaneseC. African13.After the Norman invHMon oi Brnain t styles became popular.A. JnpnncseC. HritinhI t. The difference in fashion today is the .A ・ trend i! crcdtesC. size Mid penetration15. L EI jeans does business in countrics«A. 100C. 45Al&n l.nrit “yn «rc making (lrr>»i ()n« on (a><h )nn these (I”、A ・ dmigners and compAnies(I rdhoni nnd mannfActurcrs R. prople md cuhurrn B. 2.800：B. choice of styles & French fk European R. more17.Mnrc Bourgrry thinks dictates what global fashion is.A. the E MC. internationaiisTn18.Armani is most probably a (n) brand(商标)narncA. hslhnCa Japanese19.Today the makes fushion choiccj>>A> consumerG international market20.Fashion is today.A. specificC. expensivePart QIRcud Passaee 3 and decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write I for true and F For false on your answer sheet. (20 poinK f 2 points each)Passage 3Advertising3Another type of advertisement tries ta amuse the potentisl buyer. Products that are essential boring,such as insecticide> are often advertised in an amusing way< One way of doing this is to make the products appear alive. For example, the advertisers believe that consumers are likely to remember and buy products that the consumers associate with fun.4As50ciRting the product with something pleasant is the technique of the third type of appeal. In this class are ads that suggest that the product will salhfy some basic human desire. One such desire is the wish to be admired by other people. Many automobile advertisemcn!% are in this category. They imply that other people will admire you may even be jealous when they see you driving the hot t new Aardvark car. Anotherpowerful desire to which advertisers appeal is the desire for love< This ads for bandages are unlikely toemphasize the way the bandages are made or their low cost； instead the n<ls may show a mother tenderly binding up and then kissing her small boyS cut finger.In the picture there is an open package of Ouch Bandages. The advertiser hopes the consumer will mcnully in sert an equal sign to create the equation “Ouch Bandages 7^ love."5Onr only needs to look through a magazine or wntch on hour of TV in order to 5cc examples of these three different advertisinR strAtegics,Questions 21—30 are based on Passage 3.2L Consumer u^uaHy hm the choice of several different product of thr brand in a competitive economy.22.I he products arc more or less the same although they have diffrrcni labels23.Manufacturers have xo advertise their products in order to stay in business.B. diverse B< demgner B. French B. the West24・ According to the passage> there are mainly four types of advertisements.25. A scientific approach is used to prove thr true value of the product.26・In filing n product• appearance of truth may be more important than the truth of advenisinge27. Ads associated with fun nrc likely to attract potential buyers28> According io the passage< many automobile ads try to appeal io the consumer1 s reasoning mind.29. The picture of a mother tenderly kissing her small bay is to show the usefulness of bandages.30.People's desires can be more satisfied by the improved advertisements.Part时Read Passage i and answer the following questions. Make your answers as short and clear as possible. (20 points, 4 points each)pgaRc 4London1London is・n intcrctting and exciting city. It in fashionable and lull of life. Nearly n third of London*^ populntion today nrc young people with a modern outlook on life.M oat of thrm earn good rnonry nnd therefore they hive much more freedomindept*ndenre thnn younK people uned to heve.They net their own fajihions in clothwi and they spend a lot of money on their rntertainment.2London in alsuj more co^tnopolitan lodtiy. And tblA« too# Has helped to K,vc hie to the cnpitnl. People of nil natic)n5. rnccii and religions live nnd work In London- I houMneU ol foreign AtucicntH arc studying At London University nnd nt other educntionnl centres And every yenr «evcrnl million vinitorM from nil pArtn of(or H hohdny. Indeed, it aonictimcsk seems ui if there were morr the world viwit London, cither on bu«incs!iur(orrignern then Londoner!* in London.3More Than three million people live>n inner!x>ndon.and nearly hvr million{wople live in the mirroundinR Miburbnn Area, which m made up of formerly MPMA M villnRcu that Mve nirrKcd io form whnt is now called outer l-ondon. I hun* the totitl population of <JreHTvr London over right million.4Be前dm the people living in London.thouMndn of men and women form town»nnd vilhgeB surrounding the capital work in Landen nnd travel to their offices daily by train or by. Mum of these peoplecnrlive in the nuhurln. within wbout ten to twenty miles of ceniral tendoni but many live in thr country* perhflpi m much a»thirty©r forty miles away.Thene(hzEiEh M pEpir Nt ream into London like nn«ttnckm«nrrny between 8(30 nnd93() in thr morninRi and then they pack into the crowded trninn> or their c*r». and Wthome Agdn between about 43O and 6,30 in the evening.(5London in very busy nnd overcrowded. There in n continuous noise of traffic in nillhe rnmn! h<* irnlhc nrver setmn to 5top« i-vrn during fhr night, and people Alwuynftccm 10 bcm ° hurry. They叩pmr to do everything in A rush, withan eye nn the clock,AM if they hrtd only •nhort time lo live The noisr nnd rush is tiring> but you toon get used to it.“ London, which stftn<!» on ihu Rivrr l lwmrs. n hintory o( nearly two thoumind ysm The如muz madr London their capital woon niter they hndvd in Britnin in the firm ccn,Uf y*」hty buih A bridge ocraui the River Thames and opened a xmiill port on rhe north baftk ot the rivw. Thrn they built・ town. London, which todny IN onv of the threerHir< in T hr world * has dcvrloprd froni ihz Rurnnn town.7 Although London is n very old town> most of the houses arc relatively new. In some diMriciN whole Btreet* arc being rebuilt. Some* of the biggeM modem developments are in the cily of Londontand it i?»siirpn»ing how well the new building [it in with the old architecture.Questions 31—35 urc hased on Pa^sngc L31.Why nrr young people more independent now than they usnl to be in London?32# VVhat the total population of Greater London?33.Mow do mosil of the people，who live in towns* «nd villages nrsr London and work in Lmdont go to work?34.At what time dn most people go home from work?35.How old in London?试题答案及评分标准(仅供参考)Part 1 (30 point*・ 3 point* each)l.B6. HPurl || (30 pnlnU,2. A7.C3. C8. B1. C9. A5.A10,C 3 poinK each)12. A17. CI l.B16. HPari |H (20 pohitji.21. F13. B18. A14. C19. A15.(：20. B 2 points curh)22.T23. T28. E24. F29. T25. F30. F26. T27. TPart N (2P points94 points c»ch)31.BeenuAr tnoM of them rnrn good money. / BccftuJM? they Arc richer.32.Over right million.33.By trnin of by L"34.Iktwvcn About It30 nnd们3() in the rvening.35.Nearly two thouMnd ycnr®i1In n <：ompeUhvc economy> the consumer usually has thr choice ol several diffrrrnt brands of the same product.Yet underneath their labclst the products are often nearly identical()nr manufacturer'st(x)thpaNtr tends to differ very little from hnothcr manufacturer1 2 s. Thus, monufacturerfi are confronted with a problem— how co keep high enough to stay in business. Manufacturers solve this problem by advertising. They try to appeal to consumers in various wxy% In fact > advertisements may be classified into three types according to the kind of appeah they u$e<2One type of adverhsement tries to appeal to ihe consumer f s reasoning mind. It mny offer n claim that seems srirntific. Ear example* it may 5ay the demists recommend Ma»h toothpaste. In selling a product • the truth of the advertising mny be le* important thnn the appearance of truth.。