2010中石油职称英语考试大纲词汇表中的词组(WORD)版

2010年职称英语词汇表综合类(A级)职称考试A级单词表a art. 一(个)；每一(个)；(同类事物中的)任何一个an art. 一(个)；每一(个)；(同类事物中的)任何一个abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；丢弃abbey n. 修道院；大教堂abbreviation n. (用词首字母组成的)缩写abide vi. (by)遵守、坚持ability n. 能力，本领才能，才识able a. 有(能力、时间、知识等)做；有本事的，能干的abnormal a. 反常的，变态的；不规则的aboard ad. & prep. 在船(车、飞行器)上，上船(车、飞行器)abolish vt. 废除，取消abortion n. 流产，堕胎about prep. 在…周围；ad. 关于，对于；附近，周围，到处above prep. 在…之上，高于；a. 上述的，上面的；ad. 在上面，往上，更多abroad ad. 到国外，在海外遍布，到处abrupt a. 突然的；粗鲁的，(态度)生硬的absence n. 缺席；缺乏，缺少absent a. 缺席的；缺乏的，不在意的，茫然的absolute a. 绝对的，完全的，确实的，肯定的absorb vt. 吸收；使全神贯注abstract a. 抽象的，不具体的；n. 摘要，提要absurd a. 荒谬的，荒唐可笑的abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的abuse vt. & n. 滥用，妄用，辱骂，诬蔑academic a. 学术的；学院的；学究的academy n. (高等)院校，研究院；学会，协会accelerate vt. 加速,促进；vi. 增加速度accelerator n. 加速器，催化剂accent n. 口音，重音accept vt. 接受，领受，认可；vi. 同意，认可acceptable a. 可接受的，合意的，受欢迎的acceptance n. 接受，承认，认可access n. 接近，获得(机会等)，入口，通道accessory n. 附件，附属品；a. 附属的；同谋的accident n. 意外事件，事故accidental a. 意外的，偶然(发生)的accommodate vt. 为…提供住宿，容纳，接纳，使适应，调节accommodation n. 膳宿供应；(pl.)提供便利的设备(或用具)，适应，调节accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同，为…伴奏本卷第1页（共143页）accomplish vt. 完成，实现，成就accordance n. 一致，相符according prep. 按照，根据accordingly ad. 依照；由此，于是；相应地account vi. 说明(理由等)；n. 陈述，说明，账户，(pl.)帐目，原因，理由accountant n. 会计，出纳accumulate vt. 积累，积聚；vi. 堆积，积累accuracy n. 准确性，精密度accurate a. 准确的，精确的accuse vt. 指责；控告accustom vt. 使习惯ache vi. 痛；n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 完成，实现，(经过努力)获得& 达到achievement n. 成就，成绩；实现，达到acid a. 酸的，酸性的；n. 酸acknowledge vt. 承认，感谢，告知收到(信件等)acquaint vt. 使熟悉，使认识acquaintance n. 认识的人，熟人认识，了解acquire vt. 获得，取得，学到(知识等)，养成(习惯等)acre n. 英亩acrobatics n. 杂技across prep. 横过，穿过；在…的对面；交叉，经过(一段时间)；ad. 横过，穿过，在另一边act vi. 行动，做，表演；vt. 扮演(角色)，装作；n. 行为，行动，条例，(戏剧的)一幕action n. 活动，行为；作用activate vt. 使活动，使激活，使活化active a. 有活力的，积极的，主动的activity n. (pl.)活动，所做的事情，活动性，活跃actor n. 演员，男演员；行动者actress n. 女演员actual a. 事实上的，实际的actually ad. 实际上acute a. (头脑或五官)灵敏的，敏锐的；急性的a.d. 公元ad n. 广告adapt vt. 使适应，使适合；改写，改编adaptable a. 能适应的，适应性强的；可改编的add vi. 增加；加，相加；vt. 加，增加，接着讲(或写)addict vt. 使成瘾，热衷于addition n. 加，加法；附加部分，增加additional a. 附加的，另外的address n. 地址，住址；讲话，演说；向…讲话；写姓名地址adequate a. 足够的，充分的adhere vi. 粘着；坚持，遵守，依附，追随本卷第2页（共143页）adjacent a. (时间上)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的adjoin vt. 贴近，与…毗邻adjust vt. 调整，调节，校准，校对；vi. 调整，校准，适应于adjustable a. 可调整的，可校准的administer vt. 管理，支配，实行，实施，给予，用(药等)administration n. 管理，经营，行政机关admire vt. 羡慕，赞美，钦佩admission n. 允许进入，入场费，坦白，承认admit vt. 承认，接纳，招收adolescent a. 青少年的，青春期的；n. 青少年adopt vt. 采用，采取(态度等)，选定(道路、职业等)；收养adult a. 成年人的，已成熟的；vt. 成年人advance vt. 促进，推进，提升，提高，提出；vi. 前进，进展；n. 发展，前进，预会款项advanced a. 先进的，高级的advantage n. 优势，优点，利益，好处advent n. 出现，到来adventure n. 冒险活动，奇遇adventurous a. 冒险的；喜欢冒险的adverse a. 不利的，有害的advertise/-ize vi. 登广告，做广告；vt. 为…做广告advertisement n. 广告，做广告，登广告advice n. 忠告，劝告advisable a. 明智的，可取的advise vt. 劝告，建议，通告，通知advocate vt. 提倡，鼓吹；n. 提倡者，鼓吹者aerial a. 空气的，大气的，航空的；n. 天线aeroplane n. 飞机affair n. 事情，事件上，(pl.)事务，事态affect vt. 影响，作用，感动，(疾病)侵袭affection n. 慈爱，爱，感情，作用，影响affirm vt. 断言，肯定，批准，使生效afford vt. 担负得起，买得起，抽得出(时间等)，提供afraid a. 害怕的，畏惧的，恐怕的，担心的africa n. 非洲african a. 非洲(人)的；n. 非洲人after prep. 在…以后，在…后面；ad. 以后，后来；conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward ad. 以后，后来again ad. 再，又，倍against prep. 逆，反(对)，违反，紧靠着，倚在，与…对照，对比age n. 年龄，时代；v. (使)变老，(使)老化agency n. 代理(权)，代办，力量，(能动)作用，机构agenda n. 议事日程，记事册本卷第3页（共143页）agent n. 代理人，经办人aggression n. 侵略，攻击aggressive a. 侵略的，侵犯的，爱挑衅的，放肆的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的ago ad. 以前agony n. (极度的)痛苦，创痛agree vi. 赞同，答应，适合，一致，商定，约定agreeable a. 令人愉快，一致的，符合的agreement n. 协议，约定，同意，达成协议agriculture n. 农业ahead ad. 在前，提前aid n. 帮助，援助，助手，辅助设备，救护；vt. 帮助，援助，急救aim n. 目的，目标，瞄准，针对；vi. 目的在于，企图，瞄准，对准；把…瞄准，把…对准air n. 大气，空气，态度，神态；vt. 通风aircraft n. 飞机，飞艇，航空器airfield n. 飞机场airline n. (飞机的)航线，航空公司airmail n. 航空邮件，航空邮政airport n. 飞机场aisle n. 走廊，通道alarm n. 惊恐，报警，警报器；vt. 使…惊恐，向…报警album n. 相片册，邮票薄alcohol n. 酒精，乙醇，含水量酒精的饮料alert a. 机警的，警觉的，机灵的，活泼的；vt. 使…警觉algebra n. 代数(学)alien a. 外国(人)的，异已的，性质不同的；n. 外因人，外来人，外侨alienate vt. 使疏远，离间，让渡(财产)所有权align vt. 使成一线，校直，结盟，合作，调节，调准；vi. 成一线，排成一行，(with)结盟alike a. 相似的，相象折alive a. 活着的，存在的，有活力的，活泼的all a. 全部的，整个的，非常的，极度的；ad. 完全地，十分地；pron 全体，一切allege vt. 断言，声称alleviate vt. 减轻，缓解，缓和alley n. 小巷，胡同，小径，小路alliance n. 结盟，联盟，联姻allocate vt. 分配，分派，浙给，拔给allow vt. 允许，准许，承认，给予；vi. (for)考虑到，估及allowance n. 补贴，津贴，允许，准许alloy n. 合金，(金属的)成色ally n. 同明者，伙伴，同类almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的，唯一的；ad. 单独的，独自地，只有，仅仅along prep. 沿着；ad. 向前本卷第4页（共143页）alongside prep. 在…旁边，沿着…的边，和…在一起，和…相比；ad. 在旁边，并排地aloud ad. 大声地，响亮地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经，早已also ad. 也，同样，而且，还alter vt. 改变，更改，改做(衣服等)；vi. 改变，变化alternate v. (使)交替，(使)轮流；a. 交替的，轮流的，间隔的，候补的alternative a. 两者选一的，交替的；n. 两者选一，替换物，交替although conj. 尽替，虽然altitude n. 高度，海拔，(pl.)高处altogether ad. 总共，完全地，总之aluminium n. 铝always ad. 总是，一向，始终，永远a.m ad. 上午，由午夜至中午amateur a. 业余的；n. 业余爱好者amaze vt. 使惊讶，使吃惊ambassador n. 大使，专使ambiguous a. 模棱两可的，有两种(或多种)解释的ambition n. 野心，雄心，抱负，志向ambitious n. 有雄心的，有抱负的，热望的ambulance n. 救护车(船、飞机等)amend vt. 修改，修订america n. 美洲，美国american a. 美洲(人)的，美国(人)的；n. 美洲人，美国人amongst prep在…之中，在…中间amount vi. 总计，等于；n. 数额，数量，总和，总额ampere n. 安培ample a. 充分的，足够的，大的，宽敞amplifier n. 放大器，扩音机amplify vt. 扩大，加大，引伸，详述amuse vt. 逗乐，使开心，给…提供娱乐analogue n. 类似物，模拟analogy n. 类似，相似，类比，类推analyse/-yze vt. 分析，分解analysis n. 分析，分解analytical a. 分析的，分解的ancestor n. 祖宗，祖先anchor n. 锚；vt. 把…固定住，抛锚，泊(船)；vi. 固定，抛锚ancient a. 古代的，古老的，古式的and conj. 和，与，加，那么，则angel n. 天使，守护神anger n. 生气，气愤；vt. 激怒，使生气，使发怒angle n. 角，角度，(看问题的)角度，观点angry a. 发怒的，愤怒的本卷第5页（共143页）animal n. & a. 动物(的)，兽类(的)animate a. 有生命的，有生气的，生气勃勃的；vt. 赋于生命，鼓励，激励animation n. 生气，生机，生动，活泼，动画片，动画制作ankle n. 踝，踝节部anniversary n. 周年，周年纪念announce vt. 宣布，发表announcement n. 布告，通告，预告，声明annoy vt. 使生气，使恼火，打扰annual a. 每年的，年度的；n. 年刊，年鉴anonymous a. 匿名的，无名的another a. 另一个，又，再；pron. 另一个，类似的一个answer v. 回答，答复；n. 回答，答复ant n. 蚁antarctic a. 南极的，南极区的；n. 南极区，南极圈antarctica n. 南极洲antenna n. 天线，触角anthropology n. 人类学anticipate vt. 预料，预期antique a. 古代的，古式的，旧式的；n. 古物，古董anxiety n. 焦虑，挂念，担心，渴望，热望anxious a. 忧虑的，担心的，急于(得到)的，渴望的any a. 一些，什么，任何的；pron. 任何人anybody pron. 某人，随便哪一个人，无论谁，任何人，任何人(用于否定、疑问、条件句中)anyhow ad. 不管怎样说，无论如何，不管以什方法，总之anyone pron. 某人，随便哪一个人，无论谁，任何人anything pron. 任何事，任何东西(且于否定、疑问、条件句中)，无论什么东西(事情) anyway ad. 不管怎样说，无论如何，不管以什方法，总之anywhere ad. 无论哪里，随便哪里，任何地方，什么地方(用于否定、疑问、条件句中apart ad. 相距，相隔，分，离开，除去apartment n. 公寓住宅，套间ape n. 猿，类人猿apologize vi. 道歉，认错，辩护，辩解apology n. 道歉，认错，辩解，辩护apparatus n. 装置，器械，器具，设备apparent a. 明显的，表面的apparently ad. 显然appeal vi. 请求，呼吁，吸引，上诉，(to)诉诸，求助；n. 呼吁，吸引力，申诉，上诉appealing a. 招人喜爱的，有感染力的，恳求的appear vi. 出现，露出，似科，好象appearance n. 出现，出场，外貌，样子appendix n. 附录，附属物，阑尾appetite n. 食欲，胃口，爱好，嗜好，欲望applaud vt. 鼓掌欢迎，欢呼，赞同，称赞；vi. 鼓掌欢迎，欢呼本卷第6页（共143页）applause n. 鼓掌，喝彩，夸奖，赞扬apple n. 苹果appliance n. 器械，装置，应用，适用applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请，申请表格，应用，实施apply vi. (for)申请，请求，(to)应用，适用；vt. 把…应用于，应用，运用appoint vt. 任命，委派，指定，约定(时间、地点等)appointment n. 约会，约定，任命，委派appraisal n. 估计，估量，评价appreciate vt. 评价，鉴别，欣赏，赏识，感谢，感激apprentice n. 学徒工，初学者approach vt. 走近，接近，处理，对待；vi. 临近，接近；n. 走近，接近，办法，看法，观点appropriate a. 合适的，适当的approval n. 同意，赞同，批准，认可approve vt. 批准，认可；vi. 赞成，满意approximate a. 大致的，近似的；vi. 接近，近似april n. 四月apron n. 围裙apt a. 恰当的，适当的，易于…的，有…倾向的aptitude n. 天分，才能arbitrary a. 任意的，武断的，专断的，专横的arc n. 弧，弓，形，弧光，弧形物arch n. 拱门，弓形结构archaeology n. 考古学architect n. 建筑师，设计师，缔造者architecture n. 建筑学，建筑式样，结构，构造arctic n. 北极，北极圈；a. 北极的，北极区的area n. 地区，面积，范围，领域argue vi. 辩论，争论；vt. 主张，论证，辩明，说服，劝说argument n. 争论，辩论，论点，论据arise vi. 起来，升起，出现arithmetic n. 算术arm n. 手臂，前肢，支架，扶手，(pl.)武器；vt. 武装，装备army n. 军队，一大批，一大群around ad. 在周围，到处，大约；大…周围，大…附近arouse vt. 唤醒，叫醒，唤起，激起arrange vt. 安排，准备，整理，排列；vi. 安排，准备arrangement n. 排列，整理，安排，准备array n. 一系列，整理，安排，准备arrest n. 一系列，大量，排列，数组；vt. 排列arrival vt. & n. 逮捕，拘捕，拘留arrive n. 到达，抵达，到达者arrow vi. 到达，抵达，(时间、事件)到来，发生，达到，得出结论本卷第7页（共143页）art n. 箭，箭头状物，箭头号article n. 艺术，美术，(pl.)人文学科artificial a. 文章，论文，物件，物品，条款，项目，冠词artist a. 人工的，人造的，做作的，不自然的artistic a. 艺术(家)的，美术(家)的as conj. 在(当)…的时候，由于，因为，像，像…一样；prep作为，看作；ad. 一样地ascend v. 上升，攀登ascertain vt. 查明，确定ash n. 灰，灰末，(pl.)骨灰，(pl.)废墟ashamed a. 惭愧的，羞愧的ashore ad. 上岸，在岸上，向岸上asia n. 亚洲asian a. 亚洲(人)的；n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边，到(向)一边ask vt. 问，询问，请求，要求，邀请；vi. 问，要求，请求asleep a. 睡着的，睡熟的aspect n. 样子，面貌，(问题、事物等的)方面aspirin n. 阿司匹林，阿司匹林片assault n. & vt. 攻击，袭击assemble vt. 集合，装配；vi. 聚集，集会assembly n. 集合，集会，装配assert vt. 宣称，断言，维护，坚持(权力等)assess vt. 估价，评定asset n. 资产，财产assessment n. 估价，评价assign vt. 派给，分配，选定，指定(时间、地点)assignment n. 分派，分配，作业，任务assimilate vt. 吸收，消化，使同化，变成一样；vi. 被吸收，被同化assist v. 帮助，援助assistance n. 帮助，援助assistant a. 帮助的，辅助的；n. 助手，助教，辅助物associate vt. 使发性联系，使联合；vi. 交往，结交；a. 合伙的，有联系的；n. 合伙人，同事association n. 协会，社团，联合，合伙assume vt. 设想，假定，装出…样子，承担，接受assumption n. 假定，设想，担任，采取assurance n. 确信，信心，把握，担保，保险；使确信，使放心，保证，担保assure vt. 使确信，使放心，保证，担保astonish vt. 使大吃一惊astronaut n. 宇宙航行员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在…时，在…中，在…方面，向，朝，(表示速度、价格等)以athlete n. 运动员本卷第8页（共143页）athletics n. 体育运动，田径运动atlantic a. 大西洋的；n. (the a-)大西洋atmosphere n. 大气层，气氛，环境atom n. 原子atomic a. 原子的，原子能的attach vt. 贴上，系上，附上，附属attachment n. 附属物，附件，依恋，依附attack vt. & n. 攻击，袭击，(病)发作attain vt. 达到，取得attempt n. & vt. 企图，试图attend vt. 出席，参加，照顾，护理；vi. 注意，倾听，侍奉，伴随attendance n. 出席，出席人数，护理，照料attendant n. 陪从，随员，出席人，参加人，服务员；a. 出席的，在场的，伴随的，随行的，护理的attention n. 注意，留意，立正attentive a. 注意的，留心的，殷勤的，周到的，关心的attitude n. 态度，看法attorney n. 律师attract vt. 吸引，引诱attractive a. 吸引人的，引人注意的，漂亮的，迷人的attribute vt. 把…归于，认为是…的结果；n. 属性，特征audible a. 可听见的，音响的audience n. 听众，观众audio n. & a. 音频(的)，音响(的)，声音(的)，听觉(的)auditorium n. 礼堂，听众(观众)席august n. 八月aunt n. 姨母，姑母，伯母，婶母，舅母，阿姨australia n. 澳大利亚authentic a. 真的，真正的，可靠的，可信的author n. 作者，著者authoritative a. 有权威的，可相信的，命令式的，官司方的，当局的authority n. 权力，权威，(pl.)官方，当局authorize vt. 授权，委托，许可，批准automate vt. 使自动化automatic a. 自动的，机械的，无意识的automation n. 自动，自动化，自动学automobile n. 汽车，机动车autonomy n. 自治，自治权，自主权autumn n. 秋，秋季，成熟期，渐衰期auxiliary a. 辅助的，补助的；n. 辅助人员available a. 可利用的，可得到的，有效的avenue n. 大街，林荫道average n. 平均，平均数，一般水平，平均标准；a. 平均的，一般的，通常的aviation n. 航空，航空学本卷第9页（共143页）avoid vt. 避开，避免await vt. 等待，等候awake vt. 唤醒，使醒，使觉醒；vi. 醒来，醒悟，觉醒；a. 醒着的，警觉的，意到识的award vt. 颁发，授予；n. 奖励，奖品aware a. 意识到的，觉察到的away ad. 离开，远离awful a. 可怕的，极坏的awkward a. 尴尬的，别扭的，笨拙的，使用不便的，棘手的，难处理的axe n. 爷子axis n. 轴，中心线axle n. 轴，车轴baby n. 婴儿，幼畜，雏鸟bachelor n. 未婚男子；学士back n. 背面，背部，后部，后面；a. 回去，倒回；后面的，背后的；ad. 支持，后退background n. 背景bacterium n. 细菌bad a. 坏的，有害的，不利的，低劣的，拙劣的，腐败的，臭的，严重的，厉害的badge n. 徽章，证章，标记，标识，票征badly ad. 坏地，恶地；严重地，非常badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 袋，口袋，手提包，钱包baggage n. 行李bake vt. 烘烤，烧硬，焙干bakery n. 面包店，面包烘房balance n. 均衡，平衡，收付平衡，收付余额，秤，天平；v. (使)保持平衡，(收支)相抵balcony n. 阳台，(剧场)二楼包厢bald a. 秃的，秃顶的，赤裸裸的，毫不掩饰的ball n. 球，球状物，(正规的)大型舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞(团，剧)balloon n. 气球ban v. & vt. 禁止，取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 带，箍，乐队，一伙，频道，波段bandage n. 绷带bang vi. 猛敲，猛撞，猛地关上；vt. 砰地把(门、盖)关上，发出砰的响声；ad. 突然地bank n. 银行，库，堤，岸banknote n. 纸币，钞票bankrupt n. 破产者，无力还债的人；a. 破产的，无力还债的；vt. 使破产，使贫因banquet n. 宴会bar n. 条，棒，带，酒吧，(气压单位)巴，律师界；vt. 禁止，阴挠barber n. 理发师bare a. 赤裸的，极少的，仅有的barely ad. 仅仅，勉强bargain n. 交易，成交条件，便宜货，特价商品；vi. 讨价还价，谈(协定、合同的)条件本卷第10页（共143页）barn n. 谷仓，饲料仓，牲口棚barometer/-tre n. 晴雨表，气压表barrel n. 圆木桶，枪管barren a. 不毛的，荒芜的，(动物)不和育的，(植物)不结果实的barrier n. 障碍(物)，栅栏base n. 基础，底部，基地，根据地；vt. 以…为根据baseball n. 棒球(运动)basement n. 地下室，地容，底座，(建筑物的)底部basic a. 基本的，基础的，根本的，主要的，首要的；n. 基础，基本basin n. 盆，脸盆，盆地，流域basis n. 基础，基底，盆地，流域basket n. 筐，篮，篓basketball n. 篮球(运动)bat n. 球棒，球拍，蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡，浴缸，浴盆bathe vt. 洗澡，把…浸到液体中；vi. 洗澡，沐浴，游泳battery n. 电池(组)，一系列，一套battle n. 战斗，作战；vi. 战斗，作战，斗争bay n. 海湾b.c. 公元前be vi是，就是，在，存在beach n. (海、河、湖)滩，海滨beam vi. 发光，发热；n. 光线，光束(道、柱等)，梁，桁条bean n. 豆，蚕豆，豆科植物bear 1 vi. 忍受，经得起，倾向于，运走，携带；vt. 生育，承担，负担，忍受，经得起，怀有beard n. 胡须bearing n. 轴承，忍受，忍耐，关系，影响，举止，姿态，方向，方位beast n. (四足)兽类，牲畜，凶残的人beat vt. 打敲，打败，做得更好；vi. 打，敲，(心脏等)跳动beautiful a. 美丽的，美好的beauty n. 美丽，美女，美好的事物because conj. 因为become v. 变得，变成bed n. 床，花坛，河床，矿床bedroom n. 卧室bee n. 蜂，蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒beetle n. 甲壳虫before prep. 在…前面，在…以前；conj. 在…以前；ad. 以前，从前beforehand ad. 事先，预先，提前地，超前地beg v. 乞讨，乞求，请求，恳求beggar n. 乞丐本卷第11页（共143页）begin v. 开始，着手beginner n. 初学者，无经验者beginning n. 开始，开端，起源，起因behalf n. 代表，利益behave vi. 行为，举止，开动，运转behaviour n. 行为，表现，(机器等的)运转达情况behind prep. 在…后面，迟于，落后于；ad. 在后，迟，慢being n. 存在，生存，存在物，生物，生命，人belief n. 相信，信任，信仰，信念believe vt. 相信，认为；vi. 相信，信任，信奉bell n. 铃，门铃，钟声belong vi. 属于，归类于belongings n. 所属物，财产beloved a. 被钟爱的below prep. 在…下面，下方；adv. 在下面，向下belt n. 腰带，带状物，地带，区域bench n. 凳，长凳bend v. (使)弯曲；(使)屈服beneath prep. 在…下面(下方)，紧靠着…底下beneficial a. 有益的，有用的benefit n. 好处，利益；vt. 对…有利，有益于…；vi. 得益bent a. 弯曲的beside prep. 在…旁边，在…附近，与…相比besides prep. 除…之外(还)；ad. 而且，此外best a. 最好的，最好地；ad. 最好的人(东西等)bet n. 打赌，赌注；vt. 用…打赌，与…打赌betray vt. 出卖，背叛，暴露，泄露better a. 较好的，更好的，(健康状况)好转的；ad. 更好些，更多地between prep在…之间，在(两者)之间；ad. 在中间beyond prep在…之外，在…那边，起出…范围，胜过，迟于bias n. 偏见bible n. 圣经bibliography n. (有关某一专题的)书目，参考书目bicycle n. 自行车bid vt. & n. 投标，(拍卖时的)出价big a. 大的，重的，重要的，重大的bike n. 自行车bill n. 账单，票据，纸币，法案billion num. (美)十亿，(英)亿万，兆binary a. 由两部分组成的，二进位制的bind vt. 捆，包扎，装订，约束，使凝固；vi. 变更，凝固biography n. 传记biological a. 生物学的biology n. 生物学本卷第12页（共143页）bird n. 鸟，禽birth n. 出生，诞生，出身，血统，起源，开始，出现birthday n. 生日，(成立)纪念日biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，比特(二进位制信息单位)bite a. 咬，叮，刺骨；n. 叮，咬，吃一口bitter a. 辛酸的，辛苦的，有苦味的，严寒的，刺骨black a. 黑色的，黑暗的；n. 黑色，黑人blackboard n. 黑板blackout n. 灯光转暗，变黑，灯火管制，一时的眩晕blade n. 刀片，刀刃，叶片，翼，浆叶blacksmith n. 铁匠blame vt. 责怪，埋怨，把…归咎于；n. 责备，过错，责任blank a. 空白的，空着的，茫然的，没有表情的；n. 空白，空白处，空白表格blanket n. 毯子，厚厚一层blast n. 一陈(风)，一股(气流)，爆炸，爆破；vt. 爆炸，摧毁blaze n. 火焰，烈火，强烈的光，光辉；v. (使)熊熊燃烧，发出强烈的光，照耀bleed vi. 流血，渗，漏，冒blend v. 混合，掺合；n. 混合，融合，混合物bless vi. 保佑，赐福blind a. 瞎的，盲的，盲从的，盲目的；vt. (使)变瞎，使…看不见blink vi. 眨眼睛，闪烁；vt. 眨(眼睛)，使闪烁block n. 大块(石料、木料、冰等)，街区，阻塞物，障碍物；vt. 阴拦，堵塞blood n. 血，血液，血统，出身bloody a. 流着血的，有血的；血腥的，残忍的bloom n. 花，开花期；vi. 开花，繁荣，兴旺blossom n. 花(簇)，开花时期，兴旺时期，青春；vi. 开花，(降落伞)展开，(into)发展，繁荣blouse n. (女式)宽大的短外套blow vi. 吹，充气，爆炸，炸毁；n. 打，打击blue a. 蓝色的，脸色发灰的，忧郁的，沮丧的；n. 蓝色blunt a. (刀子)钝的，不锋利的，迟钝的，直率的，坦白的blush vi. 脸红，羞愧，觉得难为情；n. 脸红，难为情board n. 木板，纸板，伙食，董事会，理事会boast vi. 夸耀，说大话；vt. 以有…而自豪，夸，自夸；n. 自夸的话，可夸耀的事boat n. 小船，艇，船形物；vi. 划船body n. 身体，躯体，车身，船身，正文，主要部分boil vi. 沸腾；vt. 煮(沸)boiler n. 煮器，锅炉bold a. 大胆的，冒失的，鲜明的，醒目的，(线、字等)粗的bolt n. 闪电，霹雳，插销，门闩，螺栓bomb n. 炸弹，高压喷雾器；vt. 投弹，轰炸bond n. 粘合(剂)，联合，结合，债券，公债bone n. 骨头，骨状物本卷第13页（共143页）bonus n. 奖金，补贴，额外津贴book n. 书本，书籍，手册，卷，册；vt. 预定(票、座位等)bookcase n. 书橱，书架booklet n. 小册子boom v. & n. (发出)隆隆声，繁荣，兴隆起来boot n. 长筒靴booth n. (集市上的)货摊，小间，亭子border n. 边，边缘，边界，国界，边境；vi. 和…接界，与…接连，近似bore vt. 使厌烦，打扰，钻孔；n. 令人讨厌的人(物)boring a. 令人讨厌的；n. 钻孔born a. 出生的，天生的borrow vt. 借(东西)，借入，采用，模仿boss n. 工头，上司，老板botany n. 植物学both a. 两个…(都)；pron. 两者(都)，双方(都)bother vt. 打扰，麻烦；vi. 费心，烦心；n. 麻烦，困扰，讨厌的人，麻烦的事bottle n. 瓶子，(流体)容器bottom vi. 底，底部bounce vt. 弹起来，跳起；vt. 使弹起，使弹回；n. 弹，后弹bound 1 a. 绑着的，受约束的，必定的，一定的boundary n. 分界线，边界bow vi. 鞠躬，点关(以示招呼、同意等)；n. 点头，鞠躬，弓，弓形物bowl n. 碗，钵box n. 盒子，箱子，(戏院的)包厢boxing n. 拳击boy n. 男孩，待者，服务员boycott vt. & n. 联合抵制，罢(课、市等)bracelet n. 手镯bracket n. 托架，托座，括弧brain n. 大脑，心智，智力brake n. 闸，刹车，制动器；v. 煞(车)branch n. 树枝，分枝，(要构的)分部，部门，(学科的)分科brand n. 烙印，标记，(商品)牌子，商标，铭记，铭刻brass n. 黄铜，(pl.)黄铜制品brave a. 勇敢的，英勇的bread n. 面包，食物，生计breadth n. 宽度，广度break vt. 打破，破碎，中断，中止，违反(法律、规定等)；vi. 破，断裂；n. 中断，间歇breakdown n. 垮台，破裂，(健康，精神等)衰竭，衰弱，(机器等)损坏，故障breakfast n. 早饭breast n. 胸，乳房breath n. 呼吸，气息，一口气，一瞬间breathe v. 呼吸本卷第14页（共143页）breed v. 繁殖，培育，饲养，养育，教育；n. 种类，品种，血统breeze n. 微风bribe v. & n. 贿赂，收买bribery n. 行贿，受贿brick n. 砖，砖状物，方木块，块料bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥，桥梁，桥牌brief a. 短暂的，简洁的，简要的；摘要，概要briefcase n. 公文包bright a. 明亮的，光明的，晴朗的，欢快的，兴高采烈的，聪明的，(颜色)鲜艳的brilliant a. 很明亮的，光辉的，辉煌的，卓越的，出色的bring vt. 拿来，带来，引起，导致，劝使，迫使，使处于某种状态britain n. 不列颠(英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的总称)，英国british a. 英国(人)的；n. 英国人brittle a. 易碎的，脆的broad a. 宽阔的，宽泛的，概括的，广泛的broadcast n. 广播，广播节目；v. (用无线电或电视)广播bronze n. 青铜，青铜色，青铜制品broom n. 扫帚；vt. 扫除，用扫帚扫brother n. 兄弟，兄或弟，同胞brow n. (pl.)眉毛，额brown n. & a. 棕色(的)，褐色(的)brush vt. 刷；n. 毛刷，刷子，画笔brutal a. 残忍的，野蛮的bubble n. 水泡，气泡；vi. 冒泡，沸腾bucket n. 水桶bud n. 芽，花蕾budget n. 预算，预算案，预算额，经费，生活费buffer n. 缓冲器，保险杆，缓冲剂buddhist n. 佛教徒bug n. 虫子，臭虫build vt. 建造，建筑，建设，建立；vi. 增大，增强，加强building n. 房屋，建筑物bulb n. 球状物，球茎，灯泡bulge n. & vi. 凸起(处)，鼓小涨，隆起bulk n. 容积，体积，大块，大批，大部分，大多数bull n. & a. 公牛(似的)，雄性(的)，大型(的)，庞大物体(的) bullet n. 子弹bulletin n. 公报，公告bump n. & vt. 撞，碰撞bunch n. 一串，一束bundle n. 包裹，包袱，一包，一捆，一束burden n. 负担，负重，负荷，载重，义务，责任本卷第15页（共143页）bureau n. 司，局，处，社，所burglar n. 盗贼，夜盗burn v. 燃烧，烧毁，烧伤；n. 烧伤，灼伤burst vi. 爆炸，破裂，突然发生bury vt. 掩埋，覆盖，葬，埋葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 矮树丛，灌木丛business n. 生意，业务，事务，职责企业busy a. 忙的，忙碌的，热闹的，繁忙的，(电话)占线but conj. 但是，可是，而；prep. 除去；ad. 仅仅，只butcher n. 卖肉的人，屠夫butter n. 黄油，脂样的物质butterfly n. 蝴蝶，蝶形button n. 钮扣，按钮，电钮；扣上扣子，扣紧buy v. 购买，交易buzz v. 嗡嗡声，蜂音，嘁嘁喳喳的声音，蜂鸣器；vi. 发嗡嗡声，嘁嘁喳喳地讲by prep. 靠近，在…一边，通过…达到，根据，按照，由，被；adv. 在近旁，经过cabbage n. 卷心菜，甘蓝cabin n. 船舱，机舱，小木屋cabinet n. 柜，橱，内阁cable n. 缆，电缆，电报；vt. 打电报cafe n. 咖啡馆，洒吧cafeteria n. 自助餐馆，自助食堂cage n. 笼子cake n. 饼，蛋糕，块calculate vt. 计算，核算，推测，估计，打算，计划calculator n. 计算器calculus n. 微积分calendar n. 日历，月历calibrate vt. 使标准化，标定，分度，测量…的口径call vt. 叫，喊，把…称呼为，打电话；vi. 叫，叫喊，访问，拜访；n. 叫，喊，访问，拜访calm vi. 镇定下来；vt. 使平静，使镇定；a. (天气、海洋等)平静的，(人)镇静的，沉着的camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机，摄影机，摄像机camp n. 营地，野营；vi. 宿营，扎营campaign n. 战役，运动campus n. (大学)校园can 1 aux. & v. 能，会，可能，可以canada n. 加拿大canadian a. 加拿大人(人)的；n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河，沟渠cancel vt. 取消，作废，删去，划掉本卷第16页（共143页）cancer n. 癌症，肿瘤candidate n. 候选人，候补者，投考者，求职者candle n. 蜡烛candy n. (美)糖果cane n. (藤、竹等的)茎，藤料，竹料，手杖，甘蔗canvas n. 帆布cannon n. 大炮cap n. 帽子capability n. 能力，才能，性能，容量capable a. 能干，有能力的，有才能的capacitor n. 电容器capacity n. 容量，容积，能力，性能cape n. 岬，海角capital n. 首都，资本，资金，大写字母；a. 资本的，资方的，首要的，重要的，可处死刑的capitalism a. 资本主义captain n. 船长，队长，陆军上尉，海军上校capture n. 俘虏；a. 被俘虏的captive vt. 捕获，俘获，夺取，占领car n. 车，汽车，(火车)车厢carbon n. 碳card n. 卡片，名片，请帖，入场券，纸牌cardboard n. 卡纸，卡纸板cardinal a. 极其重要的，主要的，基本的care vi. 担心，关心，介意，愿意，喜欢；n. 牵挂，担心，照顾，照料，烦恼，烦人的事career n. 职业，生涯careful a. 当心的，小心的，仔细的careless a. 粗心的，疏忽的cargo n. 货物，船货carpenter n. 木工，木匠carpet n. 地毯carrier n. 运载工具，搬运人carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 运，送，搬，拿，抱背，传播，输送cart n. 板车，手推车cartoon n. 卡通片，动画片，(报刊上的)漫画，连环画carve vt. 雕刻，切割，切开case 1 n. 情况，事实，案例，病例cash n. 现金，现钱；vt. 兑换成现金cashier n. 出纳员cassette n. 盒子，盒式磁带cast vt. 投，扔，撒(网)铸造；n. 一投，一扔，撒网，抛钓鱼钩，铸件castle n. 城堡本卷第17页（共143页）casual a. 随便的，漫不经心的，偶然的，凑巧的，临时的casualty n. 伤亡人员，死伤者，受害人，损失的东西cat n. 猫，猫科动物catalog n. 目录，目录册catch vt. 抓住，握住，赶上(车、船等)听懂，引起(注意或兴趣)，染上，感染category n. 种类，类别cathedral n. 大教堂cathode n. 阴极，负极catholic n. 天主教徒；a. 天主教的cattle n. 牲口(总称，尤指牛)cause vt. 造成，引起，使得；n. 原因，事业，奋斗目标caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告cautious a. 谨慎的，小心的cave n. 山洞，洞穴cavity n. 洞，穴，凹处cease v. & n. 停止，终止ceiling n. 天花板，顶篷celebrate vt. 庆祝，庆贺，赞美cell n. 细胞，电池，小房间，小牢房，单人牢房cellar n. 地窖，地下室cement n. 小泥，胶泥，胶合剂cemetery n. 公墓，墓地census n. 人口普查cent n. 分币，(作单位的)百centennial n. 一百周年，一百周年纪念(日)centigrade n. 摄氏温度centimetre n. 公分，厘米centimeter n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的，主要的，首要的centre n. 中心，核心；vi. 居中；vt. 使集中，把…放在中部center n. 中心，核心；vi. 居中；vt. 使集中，把…放在中部。

2010年全国职称英语考试词汇总表（W）Wwagen．报酬，工资*wag(g)onn．四轮马车*waistn．腰部，腰waitn．等待vi．等，等候wait on：服侍waitern．(男)侍者，(男)服务员waitressn．(女)侍者，(女)服务员wakevt．1．唤醒2．唤起，使认识到vi．醒来walkvi.／n．步行，散步walln．墙，围墙*walletn．钱包wallpapern．壁纸wandervi．1．漫游，漫步，闲逛2．走神，(神志)恍惚wantvt．1．要，想要2．需要3．通缉，追捕n．缺乏，缺少warn．战争，战斗wardn．1．病房2．选区3．受监护人vt．避开ward off：避开，防止*wardenn．1．看守人，监护人2．监察人员，管理员*wardroben．衣柜*warehousen．仓库，货栈warfaren．战争(状态)，冲突，斗争warmadj．1．温暖的，暖和的2．热情的，热心的3．保暖的，御寒的vt．(使)温暖warmthn．1．暖和，温暖2．热烈，热情，热心warnv．警告，告诫warningn．警告*warrantn．1．证明，保证2．授权，许可证3．付(收)款凭单*warrantyn．保证书，担保warriorn．战士，军士，武士*waryadj．谨慎的，机警的，小心的washvt．1．洗，洗涤2．冲，冲掉vi．1．洗手(脸)2．洗衣3．耐洗n．洗涤Washingtonn．华盛顿wasten．1．浪费2．废料，弃物adi．1．废的，无用的，丢弃的2．荒芜的vt．浪费watchn．1．表2．监视，看管v．1．注视，观看2．监视，看守watch out for：提防，密切注视watern．水vt．给…浇水*waterfalln．瀑布watertightadj．1．不漏水的2．(计划、措辞等)严密的*wattn．瓦(特)waven．1．波，波浪2．(手等的)挥动vt．挥动，向…挥手vi．1．挥手示意2．波动，飘动waxn．蜡，蜂蜡vt．给…上蜡wayn．1．道，路，径2．方法，手段，方式3．方向4．距离5．点，方面by the way：顺便说，附带说说by way of：1．通过…方法(或形式等) 2．经由in a way：在某种程度上，从某一点上看make oneo way：1．成功2．去往make way for：允许通过，允许自由发展in no way：决不，一点也不out ofthe way：1．不寻常的2．已解决的under way：在进行中wepron．我们weakn．1．虚弱的，无力的2．(能力等)差的，弱的3．微弱的，淡薄的*weakenv．(使)变弱，(使)虚弱weaknessn．1．虚弱，衰弱，软弱2．缺点，弱点wealthn．1．财产，财富2．大量，丰富wealthyadj．富裕的，丰富的weaponn．武器，兵器wearvt．穿着，戴着。

a matter of 大约，大概a variety of 多种的about to 附近，大约，转向，左右，在附近，关于，在…周围，忙于absent from 缺席according as 根据，取决于according to 根据…所说，随着…而作（相应地）变更account for 解释，是…原因，总计，说出用途adapt oneself to 适应于，（使自己）习惯add up to 合计达agree on 对…达成协议，对…一致意见agree with 同意，适合ahead of 在…前面aim at 瞄准，针对all at once 突然all but 几乎，差一点all of a sudden 突然all over 全部结束，到处，浑身，十分像（口语）all over again 重新，再一遍all the same 仍然all the time 始终allow for 考虑到，体谅along with 连同…一起，随同…一起and so forth 等等and then 于是，然后and yet 可是answer for 负责，保证，符合anything but 绝不apart from 远离，除…之外appeal to 呼吁，要求，诉诸，上诉，有吸引力apply to 将…应用于approve of 赞成，满意as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果as a result of 做为结果as far as 远到，直到，至于as for 至于as good as 和…一样，实际上相当于…as long as 只要，在…事后as regards 关于，至于as to 关于，至于as well 倒不如，还是…的好as yet 至今aside from 除…之外ask after 探问，问候ask for 请求，寻找at a loss 困惑，亏本地at all costs=at any costs不惜任何代价，无论如何at all events 无论如何at all time 一直at a time 每次，在某时at any moment 随时at any rate 无论如何，至少at best 最多at first sight 咋一看at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来at heart 在内心里at intervals(of) 不时，相隔一段时间at large 未被捕，详尽，普遍at length 最后，详细的at most 至多at no time 绝不at one’s disposal 由某人做主，听某人之便，受其管理，由其支配at one time 同时，曾经at present 现在目前at random 胡乱地，随便地at the cost of 以…为代价at the mercy of 受…支配at the moment 此刻at the risk of 冒…的危险at the same time 同时，但是at this rate 照此情形，如此下去at times 有时，不时attach to使依恋，把…放在attribute to 归因于back of 在…后边back up 基于be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于be attached to 附属于，喜爱be bound to 一定要…be composed of 由…组成be concerned with参与，干预be fit for 适合于be known as 被认为是be obliged to 不得不bear in mind 记住before long 不久以后begin with 首先beyond question 无可争辩blow out 吹熄，爆裂break away 突然离开，脱离，放弃，（运动中）反攻为守break down毁掉，制服，压倒，停顿，倒塌，中止，垮掉，分解break in 训练，使合用，闯入，打断，开始工作break into 破门而入，侵占break off 中断，折断，突然停止，脱落，暂停，断绝，解除break out 突发，爆发，叫嚷，使做准备，取出，倒空，（口）把…备好待用break through 突围，突破break up 打碎，破碎，分裂，结束，衰落，分解，变坏，驱散bring about 使发生，致使bring back拿回来，使回忆起来，使恢复bring down 打到，击落，打死，降低bring forth 提出，出示，展示bring forward 提出，提前，显示bring into 使开始bring into effect 实施，实现bring into operation 实施，实行bring out 使显示，出版，生产，说出bring up 教育，培养，提出，（军队等）调上来，（船）抵达目的地build up 树立增进增大阻塞burn down 烧为平地，火力减弱burn out 烧坏烧掉烧尽burn up 烧起来烧掉发怒burst out 闯出来大声喊突发but for 要不是by accident 偶然by air 通过航空by all means尽一切办法一定by analogy用类推的方法by and by 不久以后by chance 偶然意外地by comparison 比较起来by itself 单独地独立地自动地by mean of 依靠by mistake 错误地by no means 绝不by oneself 单独独立by reason of 由于因为by virtue of 依靠，由于by way of 经由作为为了call for 要求提倡为…叫喊为…叫call forth 使产生引起使起作用call off 叫走放弃使转移走依次叫名call on 号召呼吁邀请访问指派call up 召唤使想起提出打电话给care for 关怀照顾愿意计较carry into practice 实行实现carry off 夺取…生命获得成功对付carry through 进行贯彻维持catch fire 着火catch one’s breath 恢复正常呼吸catch sight of 瞥见catch up with 赶上逮捕处罚check in 登记报到check out 付账后离开检验合格及格check up 核对检验clear away 清除消失clear up 整理消除放晴come across 遇到come into effect 开始生效come into force 开始有效开始实行come into operation 开始工作开始运转生效come off 离开举行实现成为come on 突然产生要求成为…负担偶遇跟着来开始出台上演快点赶快come out 出来长出传出褪去被展出被解出露出罢工come round来前来绕道而来苏醒转变come through 经历脱险传出捐助come to one’s senses苏醒过来醒悟come ture实现达到come up走近上来发芽流行发生被提出上升讨论出现come up against碰到遭遇come up to达到符合比得上等于come up with赶上提出拿出consist in存在于consist of由…组成count on依靠指望count up把…加起来cut across掩盖cut back修剪消减急忙返回倒叙cut down砍倒胜过消减删节cut in插嘴插入把…插进cut off切断断绝剥夺继承权cut out切掉裁剪出取代停止cut short打断缩减date back to从…时就有，回溯到，远在…（年代）date from起始于溯源到deal in经营derive from得自由来衍生die down变弱逐渐停止渐渐消失die off相继死去die out灭绝逐渐消失differ from不同do away with废除弄死do good做好事有益于do without免除不用double up把…对折弯曲同享合住draw in收引诱接近黄昏缩进开支draw on戴上吸收利用引诱向…提取招来临近draw up草拟停住逼近追上整队dress up盛装打扮装饰伪装drop by随便访问drop in顺便走访顺便进入drop off离开散去逐渐减少死去drop out不参与离去放弃engage in使从事于，参加enjoy oneself过得快乐equal to等于胜任even if即使even then尽管那样即使在那时ever since从那时到现在ever so非常every now and then常常不时地every other每隔所有其他except for除…以外face up to勇敢地面对fall back on求助于退到回头再说fall behind落在…的后面拖欠fall in love with爱上fall in with偶遇同意fall out争吵吵架闹翻解散离队fall through失败成为泡影far from远离远非远不完全不非但不feel like意欲摸上去如同figure out合计为计算出解决断定领会到fill in填充填写填满代替fill out填写使长大变大fill up填补装满淤积find fault挑剔for a while暂时for all尽管for good永久地一劳永逸地for long长久for the moment暂时目前for the present暂时for the purpose of为了for the sake of为了for the time being暂时free from解除没有…的free of无…的在…外面摆脱…的gain an advantage over胜过由于get across（使）越过通过被理解get along生活融洽相处进展有起色get at到达够得着了解指责get away逃脱离开把…送走get by通过混过get down下来吞下写下使沮丧get hold of抓住得到get in进入到达收获插入陷入get into进入陷入穿上get off下来脱下出发被容忍动身开始get on过活融洽相处进展(使)前进（口）发迹进展get on to靠近接近识破理解明白过来get on with继续做get out of从…之中获得…避免使说出get over爬过克服熬过恢复原谅get the best of胜过…对…占优势get the better of打败智胜get through到达做完通过度过打通give away送掉分发放弃泄露出卖让步陷下give back归还恢复后退反射（声光）give in投降屈服让步交上宣布give off发出（蒸汽光）长出（枝杈）give out分发发出（气味热）发表用尽筋疲力尽give rise to引起使发生give way撤退让路退让垮掉倒塌屈服go after追逐追求go ahead前进go along with一起去赞同附和go around走来走去供应go back on背弃go by（从…旁）走过依照顺便走访go down下去下沉坠落下降平静下来被咽下被接受传下去go for去找努力获取被认为主张拥护go in for参加追求从事赞成go into进入加入探究变得go into effect生效go into operation生效开始工作go off离开去世消失睡去爆炸被发射进行变质go on继续下去过去发生依靠接近进行依据go out出去熄灭过时罢工向往辞职倒塌go over（渡过…）转变，（对…进行）仔细检查，调色，复习go through经历经受仔细检查用完被通过参加搜查履行go up上升增长被兴建起来go with伴随与…相配和（异性）交朋友go wrong走错路误入歧途（机器等）发生故障hand down传下来宣布hand in hand手拉手联合hand on传递上去hand out把…拿出来分发施舍hand over移交hang about闲荡hang on坚持不挂断靠着渴望有赖于hang on to紧紧握住hang out挂出hang up挂断拖延把…挂起来hardly any几乎没有hardly before一…就…hardly when一…就…have access可以使用可以得到可以接近have an advantage over胜过优于have got拥有have got to do必须做have in mind思念存心have nothing to do with与…无关have something to do with与…有点关系have to do with与…有关head for出发动身前往head on迎面地heart and soul全心全意地help oneself自用hold back踌躇阻止抑制隐瞒hold on继续不挂断停止hold on to坚持hold out伸出提供维持阻止制止(口)扣留声称hold up举起支撑继续下去阻挡拦截if only只要improve on改进improve upon对…加以改进做出比…更好的东西in a hurry匆忙轻易地in a moment立刻in a sense在某种程度上稍稍in accordance with与…一致依照in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance预先in all总共in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in brief简单扼要地in bulk散装大批in case of假设万一in common共有in concert一致一齐in conclusion最后总之in connection with与…有关连同in consequence 结果in consequence of由于…得缘故in contrast to和…形成对比in contrast with和…形成对比in debt负债in detail详细地in effect有效in essence本质上大体上其实in excess of超过较…多in favour of为…而征战参加支持…的活动in force大量已生效in hand在手上在进行中掌握住in honour of为纪念为庆祝in itself本质上完全地in light of按照根据in line成一条直线一致协调有秩序in line with符合in memory of纪念追念in nature实际上本质上in need of需要in no case绝不in no time 立刻in no way绝不in order整齐状况良好适宜in other words换句话说in part部分地in person亲自外貌上in place在适当的位置适当in place of代替in practice在实践中实际上熟练in proportion to与…成比例in public当众公开地公然地in question正被讨论有疑问in relation to关于涉及与…相比in respect of关于in return作为报答in return for作为…的报答in sequence顺次逐一in short简而言之in sight被看到in step不管in sum步调一致in tears流着泪in the course of在…期间in the distance在远处in the event of如果…发生in the face of面对in the first place首先in the last place最后in the least丝毫一点in the light of按照根据当做in the long run最后in the name of以…名义凭…in the past在过去in the way of关于…方面in the world世界上究竟in total整个地in touch在…能达到的地方在…附近可以接近的可以做到的in truth事实上实在in vain徒然in view在看得见的地方被考虑被期待inasmuch as由于因为independent of不依赖于…独立于…inform of通知告诉just now刚刚keep an eye on照看密切注视keep back阻止隐瞒留下keep down卧下镇压控制缩减保留keep from阻止隐瞒抑制keep in mind记住keep off让开不接近keep one’s head保持冷静keep one’s word守信keep pace with并驾齐驱keep to遵循keep up不低落维持继续knock down 击倒拆卸拍卖出knock out敲空击倒打破破坏使筋疲力尽know of知道有lack of缺乏短缺的东西laugh at嘲笑漠视因…发笑laugh off一笑置之lay aside搁置积蓄lay down放下放弃lay off解雇停止工作休息划出lay out摆开展示布置安排投资lead the way带路示范leak out导致通向lean on靠着learn by hear记住tleave alone不管leave behind留下遗留超过leave off停止不再穿leave out省去遗漏不考虑lend itself to有助于let alone更不用说let down放下使失望辜负松劲减速下降let go放开释放发射let off放出饶恕准许…暂停工作let out放掉泄露放大出租lie in睡懒觉待产line up整队排列起little by little渐渐live by以…为生live on继续生活以…为主食靠…生活live through度过经受过live up to实践做到long before很早以前look after目送寻求照顾关心look back回顾倒退追忆look at看考虑着眼于look down on轻视看不起蔑视look down upon蔑视瞧不起look for寻找期待look forward to期望期待盼望look in看望顺道访问look like像…似…外表特征是look on观看面向旁观看待look out面朝留神照料look over从…上面看察看检查原谅调查从上面看过去look through看穿审核浏览温习从…中显露look up向上看尊敬仰望查寻拜访好转lose heart丧失勇气lose one’s head被砍头不知所措lose one’s temper发脾气lose sight of不再看见忽略忘记major in主修make a difference紧要有差别make certain确定make for走向有利于倾向于导致向前进make friends with与…交友和睦make fun of取笑make one’s way一路前进向前make out书写填写拼凑进展说明设法应付理解辨认出了解make sense 有意义make sure确定确信证实make the best of充分利用尽力而为make the most of尽量利用充分利用make up弥补虚构缝制整理包装和解编辑化妆补足拼凑make up for补偿make up one’s mind下决心接受承认决定make use of使用利用make way前进让路mark out规划使注定要may as well最好mix up混合混淆调好next door隔壁next to靠紧…旁边次于（口）几乎no less than正如不少于no matter what无论何事no more不再no more than只是no other than只有正是no sooner than一…就…no wonder不足为奇的not at all一点也不not nearly远非not to mention不必提及nothing but只是now and then偶尔now that既然object to反对occur to想起想到off and on断断续续的off duty下班on a large scale大规模地on account of由于on an average平均起来on behalf of代表…为了…的利益on board到船上在船上on business因公on condition that如果on duty值班上班on earth在世上究竟on end竖着连续地on fire起火非常激动on foot走路on guard在岗警惕on hand在手头即将发生在场on occasion有时on one’s guard警惕on one’s own独自地独立地主动地on purpose故意on sale代售的拍卖的on schedule按时on second thoughts进一步考虑后on show被展出on the average平均按平均计算一般地说on the basis of以…为基础on the ground of以…为理由on the point of正要…的时候on the road在旅途中on the side of站在…一边赞助on the spot当场在危险中处于负责地位on the whole大体上基本上on trial在试验中在受审once for all只此一次once and for all断然地坚决地once in a while偶尔once more再一次once upon a time从前one after another一个又一个地one another彼此相互or else否则or so大约other than不同于除了out of breath上气不接下气out of control不受控制out of date过时的废弃的out of door在户外露天out of order次序颠倒不整齐状态不好out of place不在适当的位置不合适out of practice荒疏久不习练out of sight在看不见的地方out of the question不可能over and over again反复再三owing to由于因…缘故pass away去世pass on去世传递pay back偿还报答报复pay for偿还赔偿pay up全部付清pick out挑选pick up掘地捡起获得恢复原状加快看到识别出加速piece together拼凑play a part扮演一个角色参与装腔骗人prior to在前居先provide for作准备供养规定provide with给…提供以…装备pull down摧毁推翻使降低使身体变差使下跌使萎靡领取pull in进站靠岸pull off脱努力实现赢得pull on穿戴继续拉pull out拔出离开渡过难关恢复健康pull up拔起停下阻止put across圆满完成使被接受put aside撇开存储…备用put away放好存储…备用处理掉放弃抛弃put down放下拒绝镇压羞辱消减记下制止取缔put forward放出拿出提出推举出put in放进提出提交插入进入使就职种植进港put in for申请put into effect实行实施使生效实现put into operation使生效put off推迟拖延搪塞使分心使厌恶扔掉脱掉劝阻put on穿上把…放在上面装出假装增加欺骗添上（使）靠…维持生命put out放出伸出生产消除打扰麻烦作出努力使退场put to use使用利用put up举起抬起进行提供表现出建造提名推举put up with忍受容忍quite a few相当多的rather than胜于refer to查阅提到谈到打听relative to相对于remind of提醒是记起result from由…产生result in导致right away立刻ring off挂断电话停止谈话走掉离开ring up把（款项）记入现金记录机打电话给某人登录round about周围向相反方向迂回地大约run away with带…潜逃获得消耗轻易接受失控run down跑下耗尽停止撞到（经过搜索后）找到追捕到追溯逐渐恶化run into跑进撞上偶遇陷入达到run out of用完run over跑过去溢出超过限度匆匆看碾过扼要复述放完run through跑着穿过刺戳贯穿匆匆处理划掉挥霍see about查询留意于see off送行see through看穿识破see to负责注意send for召唤派人去拿send in递送呈报send off寄出派遣解雇给…送行serve for充当用作set about开始散布攻击着手set apart使分离使分开留出时间金钱等set aside留出不顾取消驳回set back阻碍使受挫折把（指针）往回拨使退步花费set down放下使下车使着陆登记把…归于击败把…看作记下放下制定set fire to纵火烧set forth阐明宣布提出陈列出发把（会议等）提前动身set free释放set off出发动身使爆炸引起使爆发衬托set out出发开始装饰陈列测定宣布移植陈述启程set up设立竖立架起升起装配创（记录）提出开业settle down定居平静下来专心于shake off抖落摆脱short of缺乏达不到除…以外只要没有show up揭露露出露面shut down把窗子等放下关下使机器关闭停车shut up关闭关上…全部门窗监禁住口保藏side by side并排并肩sit for坐着slow down使慢下来slow up使慢下来so as只要so far迄今为止so far as只要so long as只要sooner or later迟早spring up跳起来stand against抵抗stand by支持遵守袖手旁观准备行动stand for代表代替象征支持做…的候选人stand out站起来突出坚持抵抗stand up站起来竖立站得住脚坚持经得起拥护抵抗stand up for支持stand up to勇敢地抵抗step up走近逐步增加提升提高stick out伸出stick to黏住stir up激起鼓动煽动subject to使服从使遭受suffer from忍受遭受sum up计算…的总数概括总结switch off切断switch on接通take s chance冒险take a delight in喜爱以…为乐take advantage of利用take after像学样take apart拆开粗暴对待剖析take away取走take charge of负责看管take delight in乐于take down拿下记下拆卸病倒take effect见效生效take for认为以为take in接受接待吸收理解包括轻信注意到欺骗take into account重视考虑take off拿掉取消脱衣起飞减弱离开岔开复制take on披上呈现具有雇佣承担盛气凌人接纳流行take one’s time从容不迫take out拿出取出去掉出发取得扣除抵充发泄take over把…从一地带到另一地接收接管take pains尽力耐心take shape成形形成具体化有显著发展take the place of代替take to开始喜欢沉溺于走向照料求助于适应take turns轮流一次take up拿起开始从事继续吸收责备拘留占据认购talk over详尽地商议商量讨论说服tear up撕碎thanks to由于the moment立刻马上刚才the same as与…同样的think better of重新考虑决定不做较高评价think of考虑关心想起想象有…的看法think of as把…看作think over仔细考虑重新考虑throw away扔掉丢弃throw up呕吐猛地举起放弃产生使显眼to and for来回地往返地to the point中肯扼要touch on略微谈到try out试验考验提炼tune in收听收看turn down拒绝把…调低关小turn in向内拐上床睡觉上缴出卖告发做出取得turn off关掉避开使转变方向生产制造用车床加工出使厌烦变成turn on开启变得兴奋突然装出开始turn overturn out打扫驱逐使外倾生产起床翻出制造关掉turn to转向变成求助于致力于开始行动turn up找到发现出现折起拐入卷起使仰卧突然发生under control被控制住under the circumstances在这种情况下因为这种情况under way进行中在进行up to一直到等于up to date最近的最新的use up用完耗尽wait on服侍招待拜访焦急地等待warm up热身加热变暖感到亲切激动warn of警告某人关于某事wash up洗餐具watch out密切注视当心提放wear off逐渐减弱消失磨损耗损wear out消瘦穿破用坏克服消磨疲劳wind up卷起卷拢上紧…的发条结束使振奋使紧张wipe out消灭垮台（滑雪时）翻到电信封闭with regard to关于with respect to关于至于with the exception of除…以外with the purpose of以…为目的without question毫无疑问without exception毫无例外地一律word for word逐字地work on继续工作设法说服影响work out可以解决设计出做出计算出消耗完worthy of值得的应得的write off一口气写成的写信寄出注销勾销取消。

2010年职称英语考试理工类词汇重点难点重难点词组1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组动词+名词形式have/gain access to可以获得gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于take advantage of利用，趁…之机d0/try one’s best尽力，努力make the best of充分利用，妥善处理catch one’s bre ath屏息，歇口气take care of照顾，照料take charge of担任，负责take a delight in以…为乐take…into account考虑pay the way for为...铺平道路pay attention to注意get the best of 胜过get the better of打败，致胜take care小心.当心take a chance冒险一试keep company with与…交往make a/the difference有影响，很重要put into effect实行，生效take effect生效，起作用keep an eye on留意，照看find fault埋怨，挑剔come/go into force生效，实施be friends with对…友好，与…交上朋友keep one’s head保持镇静carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用come/go into effect生效，实施catch one eye引人注目make a face做鬼脸catch fire着火make friends交朋友，友好相处make fun of取笑，嘲弄lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心get hold of抓住，掌握throw/cast light on使明白，阐明have…in mind记住，考虑到，想到come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转keep/hold pace with跟上，与...同步take place发生，进行come to the point说到要点，扼要地说get/learn by heart记住，背诵keep house管理家务，做家务bear/keep in mind记住make up one’s mind下决心put…in order整理，检修play a part in起作用take the place of代替bring/carry into practice实施，实行make progress进步，进展make sense讲得通，有意义keep in touch保持联系lose touch失去联系put…to use使用，利用lead the way带路，引路make way让路，开路give rise to引起，使发生catch the sight of发现，突然看见take one’s time不急不忙，从容进行keep track通晓事态，注意动向make use of利用give way让路，让步make one’s way前进，进行keep one’s word遵守诺言attempt at企图，努力interference in干涉appeal to呼吁，要求attitude to/towards态度，看法influence 0n影响interference with妨碍，打扰introduction to介绍lots of大量，很多a matter of(关于...)的问题reply to回答，答复a lot(of)许多(的)，大量(的)fall in love with相爱，爱上a number of若干，许多a series of一系列，一连串其他固定搭配credit card信用卡next door隔壁face to face面对面地a few有些，几个a little一点，稍微，一些，少许quite a little相当多，不少the moment(that)一……就I.D card身份证no doubt无疑，必定out of doors在户外as a matter of fact实际情况，真相quite a few还不少，有相当数目的little by little逐渐地no matter无论no more不再fair play公平竞赛;公平对待rest room厕所，盥洗室side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个step by step逐步all the time一直，始终once in a while偶尔，有时word for word逐字地in demand有需要，销路好primary school小学heart and soul全心全意ahead 0ftime提前once upon a time从前no wonder难怪，怪不得decline with thanks婉言谢绝动词+介词形式account for说明(原因等)allow for考虑到arrive at达成，得出ask for请求，要求begin with从开始break off断绝，结束break up中止，结束;打碎，折断aim at瞄准，针对appeal to呼吁，要求ask after询问，问候attach to附属于，隶属于break into闯入break through突破bring about带来，造成bring down打倒，挫伤;降低bring forth产生，提出bring forward提出bring up教育，培养，使成长call for邀请;要求，需求call off放弃，取消call on/upon访问，拜访;号召，呼吁care for照管，关心;喜欢，意欲early on继续下去;从事，经营come to总计，达到;苏醒，复原count up把…相加bring out使出现;公布;出版build up积累;堵塞;树立，逐步建立;增进;锻炼call forth唤起，引起;振作起，鼓起catch at抓住(东西)call up召集，动员;打电话carry off夺去carry out贯彻，执行;实现count on依靠;期待，指望cover up掩饰，掩盖deal with处理，对付，安排fill in/out填充，填定get into进入，陷入g0 into进入;研究，调查go through经历，经受;详细检查go without没有...也行keep to保持，坚持live up t0不辜负cut across走捷径，抄近路d0 without没有...也行get at得蓟，接近;意思是go after追求go for竭力想到得;喜爱;支持，拥护go with伴随，与…协调improve on改进lie in在于live 0n/by靠…生活，以…为食look after照管，照料look for寻找，寻求look over检查.查看，调查make for走向，驶向;有助于play with以...为消遣，玩弄run for竞选see to注意，负责，照料，修理live through度过，经受过look at看望，注视look into调查，观察，过问;窥视look through仔细查看，浏览，温习occur t0被想到，被想起refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到run into撞上，偶然碰见send for派人去请，召唤;索取send in呈报，递交，送来set aside挑出，拨出，留出;拒绝stand by支持，帮助;袖手旁观stand against反抗，抵抗take after与…相像take in接受，吸收;了解，理解touch on关系到，涉及turn to变成;求助于，借助于serve as作为，用作sit for参加stand for代替，代表，意味着stick to坚持，忠于，信守take for把…认为是，把…看成是take to喜欢，亲近turn into变成turn 0ff关上：出产;解雇动词+副词形式break down损坏，分解，瓦解break in闯入;打断;插嘴break out光出;突然发生，爆发burn out烧掉catch on理解，明白check out结账后离开;检验，核查cheer up使高兴，使振奋clear up收拾;澄清;放晴come off实现，成功，奏效come out出版;出现，显露;结果是bring to使恢复知觉burn up烧起来，旺起来;烧完check in办理登记手续check up(on)校对，检查，检验clear away扫除，收拾make it clear that弄清楚come on来吧，快点;出场，上演come round(around)来访;苏醒，复原come up走近，上来;发生，被提出cut back削减，减少cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴，打断cut out删除die down渐渐消失，平息draw in(火车、汽车)到站dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮dry out干透，使干come through经历，脱脸cross out删去，取消cut down削减，降低cut 0ff切断;删去;停止cut short突然停止die out消失，来绝draw up写上，画上;草拟;停住drop by/in顺便来访dry up干涸，枯竭drop 0ff减弱，减少fall behind落后fall through 落空，失败find out查明get around/round走动，旅行;(消息)传开get by通过，经过get in进入;收获，收集get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来have got t0(d0)不得不，必须drop out退出，离队fall out争吵;结果是feed in输入get across解释清楚，使人了解get away逃脱，离开get down从...下来;写下get 0ff从…下来;离开，动身，开始get through结束，完成;接通电话get together集合，聚集give away泄露;分送give in交上，投降，屈服give out分发，放出go ahead开始，前进;领先go down下降，降低;被载人，传下去got out外出;熄灭go round/around足够分配go through通过，审查，完成get up起床;增加，增强give back送还，恢复give off放出，释放give up停止，放弃go by过去go off爆炸，发射;动身，离开go over检查，审查;复习，重温go under下沉，沉没;失败;破产g0 up上升，增加;建起hand in交上，递交hand out分发，散发，发给hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留hand down流传下来，传给，往下传hand on传下来，依次传递hand over交出，移交，让与hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on抓紧不放，继续下去have back要回，收回hold back踌躇，退缩;阻止，抑制hold out维持，支持;坚持，不屈服hang up挂断(电话)have 0n穿着，戴着hold 0n继续，握住不放hold up举起，阻挡，使停止;抢劫hurry up(使)赶快，迅速完成keep down控制，压制，镇压;压低keep up保持，维持;继续，坚持let in让...进入，放…进来let out放掉，放出，发出look back回顾，回头看look on旁观，观看;看待，视作look in顺便看望make out of用…做，从…得出keep back阻止，阻挡;隐瞒，保留keep off不接近，避开let down放下，降低;使失望let off放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)line up排队，使排成一行look out留神，注意，提防，警惕look up查阅，查考;寻找(某人) make out辨认，区分;理解，了解make up构成，拼凑;赔偿;化装pass away去世，逝世pass to转到，讨论，传到pay back偿还，回报pay down即时交付，用现金支付mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass 0ff中止，停止pass out失去知觉，昏倒pay 0ff还清(债)pay up全部付清pick out选出，挑出，拣出;辨认pick up拾起，(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down拆毁.拉倒;拉下，降低pull in(车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull on穿，戴pull together齐心协力put across解释清楚，说明put away放好，收好;储存put forward提出put on穿上，戴上;上演;。

中石油系统 职称英语词汇讲义中石油职称英语词汇讲义VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Practice 1（2012年真题）1. Being able to save and accumulate wealth is not automatic.A. considerateB. considerableC. consciousD. careful2. Wonderful of nature are all around us.A. appearanceB. experienceC. phenomenaD. philosophy3. The whole county with little red hearts on Valentine’s Day.A. breaks inB. breaks intoC. breaks offD. breaks out4. If I were the president of a university I should a compulsory course in “How to Use Your Eyes”.A. escapeB. establishC. estateD. elapse5. The statement that oil originated in the sea is by a glance at a map showing the chief oilfield of the world.A. confinedB. confessedC. conformedD. confirmed6. Almost 70 percent of all non-food purchases in supermarkets are generated by in-store .A. decidedB. decisiveC. decideD. decisions7. I believe that truth and justice are to an enduring social order.A. fundamentalB. fountainC. formationD. friction8. Some of these “upside down” airmail stamps are now over $6,000.A. worthyB. worthedC. worthD. worthwhile9. The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.A. go intoB. go along withC. go back onD. go through10. Remember that customers don't about prices in that city.A. disputeB. bargainC. consultD. discuss11. Difficulties and hardships have the best qualities of the young geologist.A. brought aboutB. brought inC. brought upD. brought out12. Do you know where the pictures on money ?A. resulted fromB. removed fromC. came fromD. fell from13. I often about how quickly time flies.A. complainB. complaintC. compileD. conceive14. I'm with computer programs that correct spelling through the use of built-in dictionaries.A. commonB. familiarC. knownD. friendly15. Male cigarette smokers have a higher death from heart disease than non-smoking males.A. rateB. priceC. speedD. degree16. With winter here you can these skirts till you need them again next summer.A. get rid ofB. give awayC. do away withD. put away17. The good service at the hotel the poor food to some extent.A. made forB. made outC. made up forD. mad use of18. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply .A. appliedB. appreciatedC. approvedD. appealed19. Inflation is the first problem that the new government will have to .A. revolveB. graspC. seizeD. tackle20. Few people who of high school will be rich.A. run downB. check inC. drop outD. check outPractice 2（2009年真题）1. The Chinese nation has significantly to the progress of human civilization.A. relatedB. contributedC. ownedD. attached2. The bees out of their hive.A. flockedB. swarmedC. packedD. crowded3. The school cannot give much practical training in living, because most of the students' time is spent in classes, studying lessons.A. normalB. ordinaryC. regularD. commonly4. He showed me how to turn on the lights and the air-conditioner.A. adjustB. adoptC. treatD. remedy5. I was exhausted when I reached home, and I flung myself down on the front steps to .A. discoverB. recoverC. dissolveD. retreat6. Travel and were changed when the steamship was invented.A. transportationB. traditionC. transmissionD. transformation7. Mr. Smith finally lost his and fouled Lincoln by grinding his foot with a boot heel.A. mindB. temperC. moodD. passion8. Ants don't carry calendars around with them, but they show amazingaccuracy the day of the year.A. in caseB. such asC. so thatD. as to9. Schlesinger's task was to meld all headquarters, field, and staff programs into a unified department.A. initialB. initiativeC. initiateD. initiation10. all we have learned from space flights, the moon is still a riddle from the distant past.A. In stead ofB. In spite ofC. In search ofD. Because of11. The first step is to your problem and go to work on it.A. recognizeB. revengeC. recollectD. receive12. I into the dark, sure that I would finally reach the hospital.A. work outB. set outC. make outD. put out13. Smoking also the heart and blood vessels.A. inclinesB. affectsC. effectsD. surplus14. I believe in the worth of the individual and in his right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.A. superiorB. surplusC. supremeD. suppress15. By November 1973 oil supplies were critically low, creating the most shortages of energy since World War II.A. rigidB. acuteC. denseD. urgent16. There is one suggestion that the footsteps of crowds walking the streets in major cities could energy.A. assembleB. gatherC. generateD. yield17. I am unable to what he is saying.A. concentrate onB. concentrate inC. finish withD. finish off18. America's early were attracted by the fertile land and varied climates it offered for farming.A. settlersB. inherentsC. residentsD. lodgers19. The U.S., generally acknowledged to be a step Britain on biofuel, has an estimated 600 stations that offer E85 (a fuel made of 85 percent bioethanol).A. in excess ofB. in advanceC. ahead ofD. in front of20. Your speech class will make your nervousness work for you against you.A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less thanPractice 3（2010年真题）1. It is possible to predict how much energy and water a building willconsume, how much _______ will be needed.A. matterB. thingsC. materialD. substance2. They found that the positive thinkers sold 37 percent more insurance than did the_______ thinkers.A. negativeB. positiveC. activeD. passive3. In labs around the world, bad bugs are undergoing the ultimate rehabilitation, being _______ from life-threatening viruses and bacteria into lifesaving therapeutic agents.A. translatedB. transportedC. transformedD. transmitted4. The fresh air is sometimes humid from the _______rainfall of this area.A. numerousB. abundantC. plentyD. substantive5. We know that many animals _______ the deep seas at pressures of 15,000 pounds per square inch.A. live onB. live inC. live throughD. live up to6. Speakers and writers of the Germanic languages _______for a great deal of the world's output in everything from economics to literature to military to science and technology.A. accountB. allowC. applyD. arrange7. _______of the great state of Illinois, let me express my deepest gratitude for the privilege of addressing this convention.A. On accountB. In honorC. In placeD. On behalf8. The companies that are finding ways to hang on to their older workers _______ from an intangible commodity: wisdom.A. obtainB. earnC. developD. benefit9. I raced to_______ Jill.A. keep onB. keep up withC. come up withD. come up to10. Managers need to monitor inflation trends so they can make good _______.A. decisiveB. decisionsC. decideD. decided11. Fluency can be _______ defined as "being able to communicate ideas without having to stop and think too much about what one is saying."A. simpleB. simplyC. similarD. simplify12. The number of vehicles has been steadily increasing. _______, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide that exceed legally established limits.A. ContinuouslyB. ConsequentlyC. ConstantlyD. Consistently13. A(An) _______ is better than the text and may make the point clear.A. interpretationB. representationC. illustrationD. draw14. Some of the world's best mountain _______ is available within the 500-kilometer long chain of the Southern Alps.A. sceneB. sceneryC. scarceD. scare15. After a through research, the police __ most of the missing jewels.A. retreatedB. refreshedC. recoveredD. reminded16. A gold-rated building is estimated to have reduced its environmental impact by 50% compared with a(an) __ conventional building.A. equivalentB. alikeC. uniformD. likely17. When pessimists __ in their first attempt, they usually say, "I can't do this."A. feelB. failC. defeatD. lost18. Six years __ before she got another note from Teddy.A. went intoB. went aroundC. went byD. went on19. The company owns a large number of _______ stores.A. exportB. bargainC. retailD. trade20. The cost of self-education has fallen with the multitude of sources of knowledge and information _______ on CD-ROMs and the Internet.A. preferableB. readyC. availableD. considerablePractice 4（课文重点句子练习）1. Your speech class will give you an opportunity to _ _ confidence.A. rewardB. winC. gainD. earn2. Filters and low tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only marginally reduce, not eliminate the_ _.A. inconveniencesB. hazardsC. harmoniesD. hatreds3. New environmental taxes on cars, gasoline, and wood products were_ _.A. reposedB. imposedC. importedD. exposed4. Many students find that if they try to speak fast, they make more mistakes. So, how do we balance __ and fluency in spoken English?A. accuracyB. emergencyC. frequencyD. efficiency5. Unfortunately war __ in the Middle East on October 6, 1973.A. broke outB. broke offC. broke throughD. broke away6. Anyone who refuses too often to listen to the other side of a question risks becoming __ minded.A. thinB. narrowC. thickD. sorrow7. __ is the mother of invention.A. NegligibleB. NeedlessC. NecessityD. Necessarily8. With an area of approximately 255,212 square miles, __ to 661,000 squarekilometers, Alberta is the fourth largest province in Canada.A. alikeB. likelyC. equivalentD. uniform9. A complete refining installation must include all necessary__.A. facultiesB. fragmentsC. facilitiesD. fairly10. As life is full of strife and __, we need friends to support and help us out of difficulties.A. confirmB. conflictC. conformationD. confinement11. My mother has lived __ since my father died 20 years ago.A. singleB. aloneC. soleD. lonely12. Let us start a long march together on different roads __ the same goal.A. referring toB. turning toC. belonging toD. leading to13. Today three out of four Americans __ towns, cities or suburbs.A. live throughB. live inC. live up toD. live on14. Geologists, __ some nongeologists, believe that knowledge of the concepts of geology can help to find petroleum.A. in reply toB. in contrast toC. in proportion toD. in relation to15. Americans __ a lot of alcohol in the form of cocktails.A. consumeB. swallowC. disposeD. exhaust16. The __ in Alberta is pleasant, particularly in summer.A. climateB. weatherC. seasonD. space17. Love makes the world__.A. go byB. go forC. go afterD. go around18. Washington was __ by French architect Pierre L'Enfant in the late 18th century.A. laid downB. laid outC. laid asideD. laid off19. __ all of your American guests, I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality.A. In honor ofB. In place ofC. On behalf ofD. On account of20. We feel we are happiest when we __ and exchange ideas with one another.A. chartB. chatterC. chaseD. chatPractice 5（课文重点句子练习）1. They remained full of hope and determination ______ their repeated failures.A. in spite ofB. instead ofC. in search ofD. because of2. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their cars, and this______ creates further problems.A. in turnB. in caseC. after allD. in time3. The football player is hoping to ______ to another club.A. transferB. transmitC. transformD. transport4. I wish my son would stop ______ and do something realistic.A. hanging onB. hanging on toC. hanging aboutD. hanging up5. He was ______ by the external examiner.A. feltB. loseC. failedD. defeated6. A trap is one of the five essential ______ for a commercial accumulation of oil or gas.A. acquisitiveB. quietC. acquaintancesD. requisites7. The Saudis are also afraid that releasing too much oil could prompt asudden price ______.A. depositB. crashC. dumpD. collapse8. The largest ______ever to attend a soccer match was at the World Cup finalon July 16, 1950.A. crowdB. swarmC. herdD. flock9. If you travel ______ , you see new customs, eat new foods, do new things,and come back home with a broader mind.A. aboardB. abroadC. overseaD. domestic10. The special education class contained the slow learners, those with ______ or mental disabilities, or those whose behavior made it hard for them to learn.A. physicalB. practicalC. naturalD. behavior11. By one ______, almost one billion people watched the 1982 championshipgame on television.A. guessB. estimateC. predictD. expect12. Petrochemicals are generally chemical ______ derived from petroleum.A. compoundsB. complexC. combinedD. complicated13. American pencil makers ______ their product by the millions.A. turn outB. turn downC. make ofD. make out14. Washington Roebling was a cripple ______ he lived.A. as soon asB. as long asC. as much asD. as far as15. The Buick driver, a former convict, had been ______ from the Oklahomacounty jail only a week before.A. relaxedB. releasedC. relayedD. relieved16. Lincoln pulled Grigsby off, raised him shoulder high and threw him aside______ he were a sack of meal.A. even thoughB. just becauseC. now thatD. as though17. Gene technology is already being used in a ______ of fields.A. varietyB. variousC. variantD. scarcity18. The oil under the surface of the earth ______ in the distant past.A. manufacturedB. generatedC. originatedD. estimated19. The costs may be so high that no company will ______ the work.A. undergoB. underweightC. understandD. undertake20. If President Jackson ______ of a paper, he would write “all correct” on it.A. consentedB. admittedC. approvedD. agreedPractice 6（课文重点句子练习）1. Within days he became paralyzed, and people feared that he mightdie. But he _________.A. absorbedB. dissolvedC. discoveredD. recovered2. Tilden, the other presidential ______, actually received more votes.A. advocateB. candidateC. sponsorD. opponent3. An Olympic runner wins a _______.A. medalB. modelC. modleD. modest4. To find out how the bees managed to tell time, an unusual experiment was _______ four years ago.A. carried onB. carried awayC. carried outD. carried out5. Every society has its own peculiar custom and _____ of acting.A. waysB. behaviorC. attitudeD. means6. They ______ their knowledge in the exploding world of ideas.A. modernizeB. supplyC. updateD. upgrade7. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ______ in a quiet neighborhood.A. all in allB. above allC. after all D over all8. It’s difficult to divine what constitutes an ______ tip in any country.A. appropriateB. thoughtfulC. considerableD. sufficient9. Shipbuilders would not _____ their money unless they knew that they could make a profit.A. investB. inventC. involveD. invite10. At the end of four years, these six extra hours of each year ____ twenty-four hours, or one full day.A. add up toB. make up forC. come up withD. put up with11. Don’t ______ this news to the public until we give you the go-head.A. releaseB. relieveC. relateD. retain12. Earth is one of nine planets which ______ around the sun.A. spinB. rollC. rotateD. revolve13. “No sense in you getting us both killed!” I yelled _____ him.A. atB. withC. toD. out14. What you have done is ______ doctor’s orders.A. attached toB. responsible toC. resistant toD. contrary to15. I want to express the _____ of all of us, for this wonderfully warm welcome.A. appreciationB. enjoymentC. evaluationD. reputation16. We hire and ______ people mainly for their ability to do business.A. proceedB. progressC. promiseD. promote17. According to government mandate in the Lion City, tipping is not ______.A. admittedB. remittedC. permittedD. emitted18. The environmental costs were regarded more as temporary inconveniences than as _____ liability.A. imaginativeB. peculiarC. persistentD. original19. Scientists predict that the world’s known oil resources will _____ early in the next century.A. run offB. run outC. run upD. run over20. Now a person works for a certain amount of money _____ he can pay for food and clothing.A. in caseB. so thatC. as toD. such as参考答案12345678910 Practice 1B C D B D D A C D B Practice 2B B B A B A B D A B Practice 3C A C B B A D D B B Practice 4C B B A A B C C C B Practice 5B A A C C D D A B A Practice 6D B A C A C B A A A11121314151617181920 Practice 1A C A B A D C B D C Practice 2A B B C B C A A C B Practice 3B B C B C A B C C CPractice 4B D B B A A D B C D Practice 5B A A B B D A C D C Practice 6A D A D A D C C B B。

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职称英语词汇汇总1．abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守2．be absent from.... 缺席，不在3．absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4．absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5．(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6．access(to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7．by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。

Without accident (=safely) 安全地( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动8．of one’s own accord地9．in accord with 与……一致同……不一致out of one’s accord with10．with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11．in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12．on one’s own account1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益自行负责2）(=at one’s own risk)3）(=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of ……account 有……重要性。

1.Six Golden Rules for Meeting Management <NEW>[ˈɡəuldən]黄金'ru:lz] [ˈmi:tiŋ]会议[ˈmænidʒmənt]管理主持会议六大准则If you are asked to chair a meeting, remember the following six golden rules for meeting management.邀请…主持，椅子[ˈfɔləuiŋ如果要求你主持一个会议，记住以下有关主持会议的六大准则。

1.Always start the meeting on time. If you begin on time, group members who show up late will realize the value of time. [ɡru:p] [ɡru:p] [ˈriəlaiz] [ˈvælju]按时团体晚到实现，意识到价值Beginning on time reflects skill as an effective time manager and sets a precedent for others to follow.[riˈflekt] [skil] [iˈfektiv] [ˈmænidʒə] ˈpresɪdənt] [ˈfɔləu反射，反应技巧有效的干事，经理先例跟随1.总要准时开会。

如果你准时开始，晚到的与会者意识到时间的价值。

准时开始反应了一位善于掌握时间的人的技巧，也给其他人树立了榜样。

2.Assign a note-taker or arrange to have the meeting audiotaped. You may need to refer back to an issue that wasəˈsain] [nəut [ˈteɪkə(r)] [əˈreindʒ] [ˈmi:tiŋ] ['ɔ:dɪəʊˌteɪp] [riˈfə: bæk tu:] [ˈisju:分派记录人整理，改编安排录音重新提到discussed during the meeting at a later date. Good record-keeping is a sign of a good meeting manager as well.[disˈkʌs] [ˈdjuəriŋ] [sain讨论在…中良好的记录记号，签名，特点2.安排一位会议记录或给会议录音。

1.English is a Crazy Language 英语是一门疯狂的语言1.Let's face it-English is a crazy language. There is no egg in eggplant nor ham in hamburger; neither apple nor pine in pineapple. English muffins weren't invented in England nor French fries in France. Sweetmeats are candies while sweetbreads,which aren't sweet,are meat.1.让我们接受现实吧--英语是一种疯狂的语言。

茄子（eggplant，字面意为鸡蛋植物）里并没有鸡蛋，汉堡包（hamburger，字面意为火腿夹饼）里也没有火腿。

同样，菠萝（pineapple，字面意为松树苹果）里既没有松鼠也没有苹果。

松饼（English muffin，字面意为英式松饼）并不是英国人发明的，而炸薯条（French fries，字面意为法式油炸食品）也不是法国人的发明。

“甜肉”（sweetmeat）指的是蜜饯，而“甜面包”（sweetbread）不是甜的，它指的是牛杂碎。

2.We take English for granted. But if we explore its paradoxes,we find that quicksand can work slowly,boxing rings are square and a guinea pig is neither from Guinea nor is it a pig. And why it is that writers write but fingers don't fing,grocers don't groce and hammers don't ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth,why isn't the plural of booth beeth? If you have one goose,two geese,why not one moose,two meese,or one index,two indices?2.我们理所当然地接受了英语的一切，但是如果我们分析一下英语中似是而非的情况，我们马上就会发现“快的沙子”（quicksand，流沙，也指陷阱，困境）往往走得很慢，“拳击的圆圈”（boxing rings，拳击场）是方的，“几内亚猪”（guinea pig，天竺鼠）既不是来自几内亚，也不是猪。

中石油职称英语等级考试750个常考高频词汇1．abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守2．be absent from.... 缺席，不在3．absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4．absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5．(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6．access(to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7．by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。

Without accident (=safely) 安全地8．of one’s own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地9．in accord with 与……一致out of one’s accord with 同……不一致10．with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11．in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12．on one’s own account1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3）(=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of ……account 有……重要性。