下载文档原格式
2019年高考原创押题预测卷01【新课标II卷】英语·全解全析第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1—5 CBBAB 6—10 CABCB 11—15 CACBB 16—20 CBBAC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【文章大意】本文是一则招聘兼职教师的广告，文中介绍了工作时间、要求等内容。
21.D 【解析】细节理解题。
根据文中的"A place to be creative, inspired, and have fun!"可知，这项工作可以让人们受到激励，也给人们带来快乐。
故选D。
23.B 【解析】细节理解题。
根据文中的"Must have previous experience of working with children in a school orcamp setting"可知，申请者必须有相关的工作经验，故选B。
D项可在入职后一个月内获得。
B【文章大意】本文为说明文，主要介绍了极限运动爱好者沿着尼加拉瓜的塞罗内格罗活火山进行"火山冲浪"的新极限运动潮流。
24.B 【解析】考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的"plenty of excitement" "more extreme adventures" "more excitingslide experience"可知，这项运动是既有趣又有风险的。
第二段中的"But boarders usually arrive at thebottom with smiles on their faces"和第五段中的"But the biggest risk is that you will take the chance of getting some scratches if you fall over"也是重要提示。
2019年全国高考英语冲刺训练试卷及答案(名师押题预测+解析答案，建议下载练习)题组一Ⅰ.语法填空1Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities，where people are able to make full use of the rapidly developed Internet technology.Nowadays，can we find a person 1. has not experienced online shopping？Definitely not.Online shopping 2. (welcome) by most people due to various reasons.From the perspective of consumers，it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time.Just click the mouse，and they can get whatever they want while staying at home.For the retailers，it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds.3. (compare) with the traditional trade mode，they don’t have to spend money in renting a house.However，there are still some 4. (disadvantage) in online shopping.First，a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less 5. (rely) and trustworthy.Second，people will lose 6. fun of bargain.7．is undeniable that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society.It’s 8. (true) urgent that we need to make the relative laws 9. the rapid growth of online shopping.Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of 10. (cheat)．2A letter from 81-year-old woman Angie Morris，11. is living in Vancouver，has been spread in Canada.It tells a warm story of her Chinese neighbor.“My doorbell rings at 11 am.On the step，I find 12. elderly Chinese lady; she is small and slight，and she’s holding the hand of a little boy.13. her other hand，she holds a paper carrier bag.The boy steps back as my dog tries 14. (enthusiastic) to greet him.” Angie wrote in the letter.The elderly Chinese lady，Wing，is the mother of Angie’s neighbor，Nicole.She came to Canada 15. (help) take care of her grandson as Nicole went to Shanghai on business.Nicole told her mother that Angie had just had a heart 16. (operate) so Wingbrings food every day for Angie.The food，containing meat，vegetables，soup and pancakes,17. (make) in a Chinese way.Neither Wing nor Angie can speak each other’s language so they communicate with each other 18. (use) body language.As 19. (citizen) in Vancouver think the wealthy Chinese who have raised the local house price 20. (be) a headache，the story of Angie and Wing tells them that it might be good to have a Chinese neighbor.Ⅱ.短文改错1Attention，swimmer! Please listen carefully to the followed information.All guests must sign out and leave a photo ID at the front desk.It is required which all swimmers should shower with soap before entering the pool.In addition to，all swimmers must wear proper bathing suits.If our staffs determined that your clothes are not appropriate，you will be forbidden to enter the pool.If you are sick and have signs of illness，don’t use the pool.Please remind your children to use the bathroom.If they have “accidents”，report them to the gym staff immediate.Children under 10 years old must be accompanied by a adult at all times.Remind children that spitting not allowed.2Hi，Jon，I know you didn’t see match on Sunday.I watch it on the scene.Remember how well our sides did when they reached the final last year？Well，this time they played much well than the other team.The stadium was absolute packed with supporters cheered excitedly.Tom broke rules in the first ten minutes and they got a yellow card from the male judge.The fans went wild though they thought his decision was a bit unfair.Luckily，he didn’t get send off.Anyway，our team won，so we will be promoted to the first division in next season.Hope to see you on Friday when you get back.Yours，Li Hua题组二Ⅰ.语法填空(2018·安徽马鞍山第二次质检)Hands can easily get cold in winter.Wearing gloves might be a good choice，but sometimes it is not 1. (convenience)．However，this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people,2. had a more delicate tool to keep their hands warm：hand warmers.There is no accurate written record about the origin of this tool，but there are some tales about its 3. (invent)．One folk story concerns Emperor Yangdi from the Sui dynasty(581－618) who visited Jiangsu in the winter.Due to the bitter cold，the local official asked the producers tomake 4. small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands.Thus the hand warmer 5. (create)．Techniques for producing the tool were 6. (steady) developed in the Ming and Qing dynasties(1368－1911)．Many poems and books from this period recorded people using hand warmers.The Dream of the Red Chamber，the classic novel written 7. Cao Xueqin from the Qing dynasty，also described a maid who 8. (send) a hand warmer to Lin Daiyu in one chapter.Ancient hand warmers had various designs.Round and square shapes are typical.Some of 9. (they) look like pumpkins and flowers.Inside the hand warmer，there were 10. (burn) coals，some mixed with fragrance and giving off a pleasant smell.Ⅱ.短文改错I once paid a brief visit China ten years ago and it was my dream to return someday.Travel the length of the country felt like a dream then.However，in 2017 it finally came truly.Not for a few weeks’adventure，and to live and work for a year.It was an unique opportunity to experience many about the mysterious country.I would communicate with people from different backgrounds and have lots of funs.I was warmly welcomed the moment when I arrived at the college.I thought，“I am going to enjoy this.” It really go like this.Indeed，my students often ask，“Bruce，why are we always smiling？” What else could I say?Ⅲ.书面表达假定你是李华，是《舌尖上的中国》(A Bite of China)节目组的工作人员。
普通高等学校全国统一招生考试英语试题（押题卷1）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
因测试不考听力，从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（省略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AFrances Stevens Reese Woodland Trail GuideThe Woodland Trail was opened to the public on October 21,1997. Boscobel’s Board of Directors adopted a formal decision of naming the Woodland Trail in honor of former Boscobel board member, Frances Stevens Reese(1917-2003), one year after his death.The trail（小径）is approximately 10 miles in length, leading down to Constitution Forest. When the West Point Glass Factory was operating during the Civil War, trees for miles around were cleared to provide firewood. Walking out of the forest, you will find a large mass of native hard rock about three billion years old.Throughout this country path, you will find picture boards identifying birds and plants local to this region. You will also find signs with historic and environmental information written by area specialists.When you take a walk through this “undiscovered” forest land, please be a considerate guest.●Before walking the trail, please purchase a pass in the Carriage House. Plan ahead, so you will be back by closing time.●Follow the trail markers and remain on the trail. Besides protecting the fragile forest ecosystem, you will reduce the risk of poison plants and snakes.●Leave rocks, plants, animals and art works where you see them so that the person behind you can have the same experience.●Carry out whatever you carry in because there are no rubbish containers on the trail. If you happen to see a piece of litter, be a good guest and pick it up.21.When was the trail named to honor Frances Stevens Reese?A.In 1997.B.In 1917.C.In 2003.D.In 2004.22.What can you see along the trail?A.An old battle field.B.A glass factory.rmation signs.D.Rock houses.23.What should you do as a thoughtful visitor?A.Leave the wildlife undisturbed.B.Throw the rubbish into the dustbins.C.Make reservations in the Carriage House.D.Protect the markers of the Woodland Trail.BI used to watch her from my kitchen window, she seemed so small as she muscled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. The school was across the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during break. A sea of children, and yet to me, she stood out from them all.I remember the first day I saw her playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids. She managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her but no one could. I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone. She would practice dribbling and shooting over and over again, sometimes until dark. One day I asked her why she practiced so much. She looked directly in my eyes and without a moment of hesitation she sa id, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is if I get a scholarship. I like basketball. I decided that if I were good enough, I would get a scholarship. I am going to play college basketball. I want to be the best. My Daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”Then she smiled and ran towards the court to repeat the routine I had seen over and over again. Well, I had to give it to her--she was determined. I watched her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her team to victory. One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head cradled in her arms.I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside her. Quietly I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,” came a soft reply. “I am just too short.” The coach told her that at 5’55’’ she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team--much less offered a scholarship--so she should stop dreaming about college. She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tighten as I sensed her disappointment.I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She lifted her head from her hands and told me that her father said those coaches were wrong. They just did not understand the power of a dream. He told her that if she really wanted to play for a good college, if she truly wanted a scholarship, that nothing could stop her except one thing--her own attitude. He told her again, “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was seen by a college recruiter. She was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years.It’s true: If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.24.When the author watched the girl playing basketball for the first time, he was ________.A.curiousB. admiringC. cheerfulD. encouraged25.“it” in Para. 3 most probably refers to ________.A.the courtB. the basketballC. the author’s praiseD. the author’s suggestion26.Which of the following statements about the girl is CORRECT?A.she changed her attitude toward basketball because of the coach.B.she was convinced by her father that the coach was wrong.C.she became totally unconfident about herself later on.D.she was very much disappointed at the coach’s words.27.It can be inferred from the passage that a college recruiter is responsible for ________.A.determining who should be offered a scholarshipB.finding the best basketball players for a collegeC.training a college basketball teamD.awarding a scholarship fairCMany have longed for lightweight, durable, and flexible touch screen devices, thanks to science fiction. While some seem impossible to make, the tri-folding tablets in the US sci-fi TV series Westworld look like something we could go buy sooner or later. The 2012 film Looper likewise shows cellphones that could be folded up into half their size.Now, after 11 years of promising this foldable future, South Korean electronics company Samsung has finally delivered. With other companies rushing to roll out their own flexible phones, it seems that they've kicked off a new arms race in the smartphone industry.Back in November, Samsung announced its newest model, the Galaxy Fold. Since then, Xiaomi, Huawei and other Chinese companies have announced similar plans for foldable phones. It looks like Samsung won't take the lead all by itself, however. The same month, Royole, a lesser-known electronics brand from China, announced that it had a model – the Flexpai – ready to release. And at the 2019 Mobile World Congress, which concluded on Feb 28 in Spain, Huawei took the covers off its foldable Huawei Mate X for 2019.But why has it taken so many years to turn the idea into reality? According to tech news website Android Authority, the necessary displays were difficult and expensive to produce. They wrote that, in 2012, nine out of every 10 OLED screens produced were defective (有缺陷的). Today, that 10 percent rate has been improved to between 50 and 90 percent.It's fun to think about how we could use this technology. We could make TVs that stick to walls like posters, or fold up easily to hide away in drawers. Instead of carrying heavy backpacks, all of our textbooks – and the whole library – could fit into our pockets. It's also nice to think that we might not have to worry about dropping our devices.The Galaxy Flex, Flexpai phones and Huawei Mate X are just the first step to that foldable future. In a keynote address, Samsung's senior vice president of mobile product marketing, JustinDenison, called the foldable screen "the foundation for the smartphone of tomorrow". "It's a blank canvas for us to do something beautiful together," he said.However, if you recall the 2002 movie Minority Report, this foldable future might not be so bright. Seventeen years ago, it introduced many people to the concept of flexible screens. What was their biggest use? Inescapable advertisements on every surface that followed the characters wherever they went.28.What used to be a problem of the foldable phone?A.The material required for the screen was rare.B.The concept did not appeal to the public.C.Foldable phones were not durable and easily broke.D.The produced screens often failed to work properly.29.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A.Popular flexible touch screen device.B.Possible uses of the foldable screen.C.Advantages of the foldable screen.D.Where the idea of foldable screens came from.30.What would Denison most probably agree with?A.The Galaxy Fold still has many problems.B.The price of foldable phones will soon drop.C.The foldable screen has great potential.D.Close cooperation is needed for foldable phones to develop.31.What is the author’s attitude toward the future of the foldable screen?A.Negative.B. Supportive.B.Objective. D. Unconcerned.DCompanies wishing to perform better and cut their risk of bankruptcy(破产) should have more female directors on their board of directors. Women's abilities to make fair decisions when competing interests are at stake(有风险) make them better company leaders, researchers have found.A survey of more than 600 board directors showed that women are more likely to consider the rights of others and take a cooperative approach to decision-making. This approach translates into better performance for their companies.The study, published this week in the International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics, also found that male directors prefer to make decisions using rules, regulations and traditional ways of doing business. Female directors, on the other hand, are less restricted by these parameters(参量) and more prepared to use initiative than male colleagues.In addition, female directors - who, globally, make up around nine percent of the board of directors - are significantly more inclined to make decisions by taking the interests of multiple stakeholders(参与人) into account in order to arrive at a fair decision. They also tend to usecooperation and consensus-building more often - and more effectively - in order to make sound decisions.The study was conducted by Chris Bart, professor of strategic management at the DeGroote School of Business at Canada's McMaster University, and Gregory McQueen, a McMaster graduate and senior executive associate dean at A.T. Still University's School of Osteopathic Medicine in Arizona.Bart said: “We've known for some time that companies that have more women on their boards have better results. Our findings show that having women on the board is no longer just the right thing but also the smart thing to do. ”32.In which section could we probably find this passage?A.EntertainmentB. EducationC. BusinessD. Finance33.From the survey we can learn that _____.A.female directors are more likely to consider the rights of their companiesB.female directors tend to take a cooperative approach to decision-makingC.Female directors make greater contributions than male directorspanies can perform better only by having more female directors on their boardpared with male directors, female directors _____.A.prefer to make decisions using traditional ways of doing businessB.are more restricted by those parametersC.prefer to make decisions using rules and regulationsD.are more prepared to use initiative35.According to Chris Bart, which of the following statements is true?panies with more women on their boards have the best results.B.Having women on the board is no longer the right thing.C.It’s wise to have more women on the boardpanies with no female directors must have a bad result.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语押题卷1试题及答案普通高等学校全国统一招生考试英语试题（押题卷1）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
因测试不考听力，从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（省略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AFrances Stevens Reese Woodland Trail GuideThe Woodland Trail was opened to the public on October 21,1997. Boscobel’s Board of Directors adopted a formal decision of naming the Woodland Trail in honor of former Boscobel board member, Frances Stevens Reese(1917-2003), one year after his death.The trail（小径）is approximately 10 miles in length, leading down to Constitution Forest. When the West Point Glass Factory was operating during the Civil War, trees for miles around were cleared to provide firewood. Walking out of the forest, you willfind a large mass of native hard rock about three billion years old.Throughout this country path, you will find picture boards identifying birds and plants local to this region. You will also find signs with historic and environmental information written by area specialists.When you take a walk through this “undiscovered” forest land, please be a considerate guest.●Before walking the trail, please purchase a pass in the Carriage House. Plan ahead, so you will be back by closing time.●Follow the trail markers and remain on the trail. Besides protecting the fragile forest ecosystem, you will reduce the risk of poison plants and snakes.●Leave rocks, plants, animals and art works where you see them so that the person behind you can have the same experience.●Carry out whatever you carry in because there are no rubbish containers on the trail. If you happen to see a piece of litter, be a good guest and pick it up.21.When was the trail named to honor Frances Stevens Reese?A.In 1997.B.In 1917.C.In 2003.D.In 2004.22.What can you see along the trail?A.An old battle field.B.A glass factory.rmation signs.D.Rock houses.23.What should you do as a thoughtful visitor?A.Leave the wildlife undisturbed.B.Throw the rubbish into the dustbins.C.Make reservations in the Carriage House.D.Protect the markers of the Woodland Trail.BI used to watch her from my kitchen window, she seemed so small as she muscled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. The school was across the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during break. A sea of children, and yet to me, she stood out from them all.I remember the first day I saw her playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids. She managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her but no one could. I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone. She would practice dribbling and shooting over and over again, sometimes until dark. One day I asked her why she practiced so much. She looked directly in my eyes and without a moment of hesitation she sa id, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is if I get a scholarship. I like basketball. I decided that if I were good enough, I would get a scholarship. I am going to play college basketball. I want to be the best. My Daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”Then she smiled and ran towards the court to repeat the routine I had seen over and over again. Well, I had to give it to her--she was determined. I watched her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her team to victory. One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head cradled in her arms.I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside her. Quietly I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,”came a soft reply. “I am just too short.” The coach told her that at 5’55’’ she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team--much less offered a scholarship--so she should stop dreaming about college. She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tighten as I sensed her disappointment.I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She lifted her head from her hands and told me that her father said those coaches were wrong. They just did not understand the power of a dream. He told her that if she really wanted to play for a good college, if she truly wanted a scholarship, that nothing could stop her except one thing--her own attitude. He told h er again, “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was seen by a college recruiter. She was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years.It’s true: If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.24.When the author watched the girl playing basketball for the first time, he was ________.A.curiousB. admiringC. cheerfulD. encouraged25.“it” in Para. 3 most probably refers to ________.A.the courtB. the basketballC. the author’s praiseD. the author’s suggestion26.Which of the following statements about the girl is CORRECT?A.she changed her attitude toward basketball because of the coach.B.she was convinced by her father that the coach was wrong.C.she became totally unconfident about herself later on.D.she was very much disappointed at the coach’s words.27.It can be inferred from the passage that a college recruiter is responsible for ________.A.determining who should be offered a scholarshipB.finding the best basketball players for a collegeC.training a college basketball teamD.awarding a scholarship fairCMany have longed for lightweight, durable, and flexible touch screen devices, thanks to science fiction. While some seem impossible to make, the tri-folding tablets in the US sci-fi TV series Westworld look like something we could go buy sooner or later. The 2012 film Looper likewise shows cellphones that could be folded up into half their size.Now, after 11 years of promising this foldable future, South Korean electronics company Samsung has finally delivered. With other companies rushing to roll out their own flexible phones, it seems that they've kicked off a new arms race in the smartphone industry.Back in November, Samsung announced its newest model, the Galaxy Fold. Since then, Xiaomi, Huawei and other Chinese companies have announced similar plans for foldable phones. It looks like Samsung won't take the lead all by itself, however. The same month, Royole, a lesser-known electronics brand from China, announced that it had a model – the Flexpai – ready to release. And at the 2019 Mobile World Congress, whichconcluded on Feb 28 in Spain, Huawei took the covers off its foldable Huawei Mate X for 2019.But why has it taken so many years to turn the idea into reality? According to tech news website Android Authority, the necessary displays were difficult and expensive to produce. They wrote that, in 2012, nine out of every 10 OLED screens produced were defective (有缺陷的). Today, that 10 percent rate has been improved to between 50 and 90 percent.It's fun to think about how we could use this technology. We could make TVs that stick to walls like posters, or fold up easily to hide away in drawers. Instead of carrying heavy backpacks, all of our textbooks –and the whole library –could fit into our pockets. It's also nice to think that we might not have to worry about dropping our devices.The Galaxy Flex, Flexpai phones and Huawei Mate X are just the first step to that foldable future. In a keynote address, Samsung's senior vice president of mobile product marketing, JustinDenison, called the foldable screen "the foundation for the smartphone of tomorrow". "It's a blank canvas for us to do something beautiful together," he said.However, if you recall the 2002 movie Minority Report, this foldable future might not be so bright. Seventeen years ago, it introduced many people to the concept of flexible screens. What was their biggest use? Inescapable advertisements on every surface that followed the characters wherever they went.28.What used to be a problem of the foldable phone?A.The material required for the screen was rare.B.The concept did not appeal to the public.C.Foldable phones were not durable and easily broke.D.The produced screens often failed to work properly.29.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A.Popular flexible touch screen device.B.Possible uses of the foldable screen.C.Advantages of the foldable screen.D.Where the idea of foldable screens came from.30.What would Denison most probably agree with?A.The Galaxy Fold still has many problems.B.The price of foldable phones will soon drop.C.The foldable screen has great potential.D.Close cooperation is needed for foldable phones to develop.31.What is the author’s attitude tow ard the future of the foldable screen?A.Negative.B. Supportive.B.Objective. D. Unconcerned.DCompanies wishing to perform better and cut their risk of bankruptcy(破产) should have more female directors on their board of directors. Women's abilities to make fair decisions when competing interests are at stake(有风险) make them better company leaders, researchers have found.A survey of more than 600 board directors showed that women are more likely to consider the rights of others and take a cooperative approach to decision-making. This approach translates into better performance for their companies.The study, published this week in the International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics, also found that male directors prefer to make decisions using rules, regulations and traditionalways of doing business. Female directors, on the other hand, are less restricted by these parameters(参量) and more prepared to use initiative than male colleagues.In addition, female directors - who, globally, make up around nine percent of the board of directors - are significantly more inclined to make decisions by taking the interests of multiple stakeholders(参与人) into account in order to arrive at a fair decision. They also tend to usecooperation and consensus-building more often - and more effectively - in order to make sound decisions.The study was conducted by Chris Bart, professor of strategic management at the DeGroote School of Business at Canada's McMaster University, and Gregory McQueen, a McMaster graduate and senior executive associate dean at A.T. Still University's School of Osteopathic Medicine in Arizona.Bart said: “We've known for some time that companies that have more women on their boards have better results. Our findings show that having women on the board is no longer just the right thing but also the smart thing to do. ”32.In which section could we probably find this passage?A.EntertainmentB. EducationC. BusinessD. Finance33.From the survey we can learn that _____.A.female directors are more likely to consider the rights of their companiesB.female directors tend to take a cooperative approach to decision-makingC.Female directors make greater contributions than maledirectorspanies can perform better only by having more female directors on their boardpared with male directors, female directors _____.A.prefer to make decisions using traditional ways of doing businessB.are more restricted by those parametersC.prefer to make decisions using rules and regulationsD.are more prepared to use initiative35.According to Chris Bart, which of the following statements is true?panies with more women on their boards have the best results.B.Having women on the board is no longer the right thing.C.It’s wise to have more women on the boa rdpanies with no female directors must have a bad result.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
绝密★启用前2019高考英语押题密卷1（解析版）试卷总分：120分考试时间：100分钟注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答题前，考生务必在将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，,选出每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷选择题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AOpen Cambridge invites the curious to explore this wonderful cityTalks on September 9 and 104 pm―5 pm Friday September 9Foundations for the future: North West Cambridge DevelopmentTemporary Community Centre, Gravel Hill Farm, Madingley RoadThe North West Cambridge Development is the largest single capital project to be undertaken by the University in its 800-year history. Deputy Project Director, Heather Topel, will share the progress made so far.10.30 am―12.30 pm Friday September 9Cambridge University Press: past, present and futureUniversity Printing House, Cambridge University Press, Shaftesbury RoadDr Rosalind Grooms, Press Archivist, presents the fascinating history of the Press from 1534 in an introductory talk. Kevin Taylor, Board Director, follows with an overview of current (当前的) activity and future plans. A visit to the Press Museum is included.7 pm―8 pm Friday September 9Living with Morris, Bodley and LeachMuseum of Cambridge, 2/3 Castle StreetJoin Tamsin Wimhurst in conversation with Rosemary Drake who will describe what it was like living in a home where historic decoration and artwork by her great grandfather David Parr covered the walls.10 am―10.45 am, 11 am―11.45 am,12 noon―12.45 pm Saturday September 10The University Library through the ages: a historic institution focused on the futureCambridge University Library, West RoadThe importance of preserving historical documents and the information contained in them cannot be undervalued. See the creation of the Cambridge University Digital Library in action and hear a talk from expert staff about the process of digitisation and the value of this for future generations of researchers.1. Who will give a talk on a capital project?A. Rosalind Grooms.B. Kevin Taylor.C. Heather Topel.D. Tamsin Wimhurst.2. Where will Rosemary Drake's talk be given?A. In the Temporary Community Centre.B. In the University Printing House.C. In the Museum of Cambridge.D. In the University Library.3. What does the talk on Saturday focus on?A. The Cambridge University Press.B. The North West Cambridge Development.C. Living with Morris, Bodley and Leach.D. The Cambridge University Digital Library.【答案】1-3 CCDBI once knew a high school teacher who made, in my mind, a curious comment. Referring to a student who behaved badly, he remarked, “People don't change.” Yes, older people tend to become set in familiar ways, but a 15-year-old? If schooling held no promise of bringing positive changes to kids, what was the point of teaching?My son Alyosha, growing up, was athletic, energetic, and occasionally hard to handle. But he never showed the least interest in tools, repairing, or working with his hands in any way. The result was that he couldn't tell a screwdriver (螺丝刀) from a paintbrush.Not knowing was one thing, but not wanting to learn was another. I did try my best. While working under the car one day I called to him, “Alyosha, want to learn how to change the oil?” “Er, no, Dad. I don't want to get in your way.” Painting a table on a summer day, I suggested, “Alyosha, want to pick up a brush?” “Oh, Dad, I think it's a one-man job.”The years passed. Alyosha zigged and zagged — a little bit of this college, a little bit of that one. A low-level job here, another one there. And then, one day, well into his 20s, he told me he had decided on a technical school: machinery technology.I nodded approvingly, but already knew that it was a challenging field, full of moving parts, tools, and math.During his period in the technical school I thought about him daily, wondering what the outcome would be. I had prepared myself for the phone call telling me that it was just too much and he was being sent home.It didn't happen. He made it. The phone did ring, but it was Alyosha asking me to fly to Virginia to attend his graduation.Yeah, people do change. And, in my experience, it's usually something worth seeing.4. What is the author's attitude towards the teacher's remark?A. He approves of it.B. He argues against it.C. He is interested in it.D. He is uncertain about it.5. The examples in Paragraph 3 are used to show Alyosha ______.A. lacked team spiritB. knew nothing about mechanicsC. had a bad relationship with his dadD. was unwilling to learn any handwork6. Before Alyosha made the final decision about his future, he ______.A. had no college educationB. turned to his dad for helpC. tried many different thingsD. learned mechanics for years7. Why was the author ready to get the phone call from his son?A. He missed his son very much.B. He had an appointment with his son.C. He expected good news about his son.D. He thought his son would quit school.【答案】4-7 BDCDCNewcomers are moving into some of America's busiest cities —but they're not the kind of neighbors most locals expect to see. This past spring, a coyote (丛林狼) shocked New Yorkers by running across the roof of a building. In Chicago, coyotes have been spotted crossing the road as easily as two-legged people.So what draws coyotes into cities? In rural (乡村的) areas, they need about 10 square miles of habitat (栖息地) to survive. Coyote populations have increased lately, partly because fewer people hunt them. That means there are more coyotes looking for land of their own. When space runs out in rural and suburban areas, young coyotes explore cities in search of a new habitat.David Drake, a wildlife specialist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, says coyotes and otherwildlife don't face as much competition in cities as they do in rural or suburban areas. “Animals will move to urban areas because they don't have to compete with others for food or land,” he says. Plentiful shelter and food allow coyotes to live off much smaller areas in cities — 2 or 3 square miles will do.The creation of urban green space such as parks also attracts coyotes, says Stan Gehrt, a wildlife ecologist at Ohio State University. “When we provide green space, we provide a potential habitat,” he says.Can humans and coyotes live together in harmony? Evidence suggests that if people give coyotes space, it's possible. Problems can surface when people get in the way of their natural habits. “We have to coexist. The situation is not going away,” says Paul Curtis, a wildlife specialist at Cornell University in New York. Most experts agree that coyotes show no signs of moving out, so they encourage people to treat their new neighbors well.8. The first paragraph mainly indicates coyotes are ______.A. being welcomed by peopleB. being found attacking peopleC. heading for cities to settle downD. facing the danger of being killed9. Why are more coyotes exploring new habitats?A. They enjoy bigger areas.B. They lack enough shelter.C. They have to avoid human hunting.D. They have lost their natural habitats.10. The underlined phrase “live off ” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “______”.A. give upB. look forC. survive onD. escape from11. People are advised to ______.A. respect coyotes' presenceB. keep away from coyotesC. study coyotes' behaviorD. learn to protect coyotes【答案】8-11 CBCADThirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532, actually, if you count up both her Instagram followers and Facebook friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.But is it possible that Kaylee's online friendships could be making her lonely? That's what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.Could this be true?During your parents' childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write each other letters.Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platforms like Instagram and Facebook.In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friends stronger. “There's definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact (联系), which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of the The App Generation.Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual (虚拟的) worlds, this leaves little time for our real world friendships,” sa ys Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University.Rosen also worries that some kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends. In tough times, you don't need someone to like your picture or share your tweet. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand.12. The author begins with Kaylee's story to ______.A. make a surveyB. solve a problemC. make a commentD. start a discussion13. Why does the author compare communications in the past and those at present?A. To find a better way to communicate.B. To persuade readers to put down their phones.C. To show the advantages of online communication.D. To explain why some experts worry about online friendships.14. What kind of feeling is expressed in Katie Davis' words?A. Optimistic.B. Worried.C. Confused.D. Tolerant.15. Larry Rosen holds the view that ______.A. it's unwise to turn to friends onlineB. Facebook helps people stay connectedC. it's easier to develop friendships in realityD. busy online connecting kills true friendships【答案】12-15DDAD第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届高考英语押题预测卷01【新课标Ⅱ卷】（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What are they doing?A. Taking a trip.B. Working on a farm.C. Feeding the cow.2. When will the man go to Mongolia?A. In June.B. In July.C. In August.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a laboratory.B. In a library.C. In a café.4. Why does the man fail to rent this apartment?A. He wants to rent a smaller one.B. He thinks it is too expensive.C. He intends to sharea flat.5. What does the woman mean?A. John’s hairstyle is great.B. John’s hairstyle doesn’t fit him.C. John’s hairstyle is different from his friends’.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年高考终极押题密卷英语试卷（后附答案解析）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（略……）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AHere we introduce some rental houses to you.Apartment Levant in KomizaOverlooking one of the most beautiful fishing villages in Croatia, our two-storey house also gives you a full view of Komiza bay as well as neighboring island of Bisevo. The apartment has a wide, covered balcony and a small garden with lemon trees. It is only 10 minutes’ walk from the centre of the village, although it is on the edge of the village, with forests behind the house.Apartment DominaLocated in the centre of the city, the apartment is protected as a historical site. All other facilities are at your fingertips such as restaurants, shops and museums. The apartment is fully equipped and air-conditioned, having a kitchen with a dishwasher, a satellite TV and the free Web access. It contains a bedroom with a double bed and antique furniture. Besides, the apartment offers pet-friendly accommodation.Apartment TonkaThe apartment is located in an old stone house in the centre of Komiza. It offers two bedrooms, each with a separate bathroom, and a living room with a furnished kitchen. The house is only a couple of minutes away from the old harbor, along the old town’s street where you can enjoy Komiza’s rich cultural history. The bus stop is less than 200 meters away, near the fruit and vegetable market.Pearl of IssaThis two-bedroom apartment is only a few minutes’ walk from beautiful beaches, shops, restaurants, cafés and bars. It consists of two bedrooms, a fully equipped modern kitchen, a dining room and a resting area with a sofa, which can be used as an extra sleeping place for one person, a bathroom and a balcony with comfortable garden furniture and barbecue equipment.21. What does Apartment Levant in Komiza provide?A. Fishing poles.B. Sights of Bisevo.C. Lemons.D. Free traffic.22. What can we learn about Apartment Domina?A. People can enjoy natural scenery.B. It’s convenient to surf the Internet.C. Its modern funiture is unique.D. The goods in the shops nearby are cheaper.23. Which of the following apartments contains two bedrooms?A. Apartment Tonka and Pearl of Issa.B. Apartment Domina and Pearl of Issa.C. Apartment Tonka and Apartment Domina.D. Apartment Domina and Apartment Levant in Komiza.BTalent shows are common on Chinese television, but instead of casting starry-eyed（幻想的）hopefuls, a new series pairs young famous actors with big-name veterans who are ready to teach them a lesson.The Birth of Performer first appeared on Zhejiang Satellite TV in October and has already received 330 million online views for just its first two episodes. The show has caused debate on social media about the acting skills of some stars.A flood of investment in China’s TV and film industry has driven up paychecks for popular young attractive persons and soap opera sweethearts, but some stars have been slammed by critics and the public for lacking professionalism and acting skills.＂People wonder why some actors don’t take acting seriously with more and more money pouring in,＂Wu Tong wrote. However, he said that he had met many devoted young actors through the show, whose A-list cast ofmentors(导师) includes Zhang Ziyi, who starred in the Oscar-winning kung fu epic Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon; and comedy queen Song Dandan.One highlight from the first episode saw Zhang appear to become angry when she disagreed with her fellow judge-mentor Liu Ye over the performance of contestant Zheng Shuang.＂Do you know what acting is?＂Zhang questioned Liu. In response, Liu slammed his phone on the table —and then his shoe.As the audience and contestants were left stunned（震惊的）, Zhang turned to Liu and warmly said, ＂Give me a hug.＂The two mentors explained that their quarrel was intended to show how to act out a scene of conflict —but later, online commentators speculated（推测）that Zhang was concealing her genuine irritation.24. What can we learn about The Birth of Performer according to Paragraph 2?A. Only the young love it.B. It proves popular.C. The performers are excellent.D. There are fewer stars present.25.What does the underlined word ＂slammed＂in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Praised.B. Employed.C. Criticized.D. Applied.26. By mentioning Zhang Ziyi, Wu Tong wants to show _______.A. she is famous worldwideB. she earned a lot of moneyC. she is devoted to performanceD. she has drawn public attention27. How did Liu react when Zhang Ziyi questioned Zheng Shuang’s performance?A. He consulted with her patiently.B. He behaved rather rudely.C. He had words with her.D. He fought against her.CWhile visiting the North Pole in winter may not be at the top of your list, the ever-changing ICEHOTEL, which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year, may change your mind. Lying 200 km north of the Arctic Circle in Jukkasjärvi, the hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt annually, with each getting increasingly beautiful and impressive.The 29-year-old tradition began accidentally in 1989, after Jukkasjärvi residents organized an art show in a 5.5-square-meter ice house to try to call tourists’ attention to the remote village during the freezing winter months. The exhibition was a huge success, attracting many day visitors. However, it was not until a group of adventurous souls arrived with sleeping bags, announcing their intention to spend the night inside the house, that the idea of the frozen hotel was born.The ICEHOTEL has come a long way since its beginnings. It covers an area of over 5,500 square meters. The planning begins months earlier in March when about 5,000 tons of ice are harvested from the river and transferred to cold storage, where they sit till the beginning of winter. Construction begins in earnest in November, when about 100 workers come to the region. By December, the unique frozen accommodation is ready to open for business.Regardless of whether visitors select the luxury carved suites or the basic ice rooms, the temperature is always set to a bone-chilling -5°C! That is why guests are advised to lie close inside warm sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night. Not surprisingly, most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional, and warmer, cabins nearby.In addition to the unique rooms, the hotel also offers guests fun activities like snowshoeing, or dog sledding, and for those brave enough to suffer through the below freezing temperatures —overnight wilderness camping! The hotel’s single restaurant serves food, while the drinks are always chilled to perfection in the world-famous ICEBAR!28. Why did Jukkasjärvi residents organize an art show in 1989?A. To attract tourists.B. To follow a tradition.C. To excite adventurers.D. To experience cold.29. How to deal with tons of ice harvested from the river in March?A. Carve them roughly.B. Keep them with cold storage.C. Design unique forms.D. Construct them slowly.30. Which of the following characteristics is necessary for those going camping all night?A. Wealth.B. Good health.C. Near distance.D. Braveness.31. What’s the best title for the passage?A. ICEHOTEL, a Wise ChoiceB. ICEHOTEL Is in the Arctic CircleC. ICEHOTEL Has a Unique SceneryD. ICEHOTEL Opens for the 29th YearDAs solar power becomes a bigger part of our overall energy mix, scientists are working on more efficient ways of storing the power of the sun for use during the night-time, or on particularly cloudy days. And now a new type of material has been developed that can do just that —store solar energy when it’s in abundance, and release it as heat later on as required."This work presents an exciting way for energy harvesting and storage within a single material," the University of To ronto’s Ted Sargent told MIT News. "The approach is innovative and distinctive."Many solar energy storage initiatives(方案) focus on converting the energy to electricity and then keeping the electricity saved for later use. This approach instead uses a chemical reaction that produces heat rather than power.The key to the process is a molecule(分子) that can remain stable in one of two configurations(结构). Sunlight kicks it into a long-lasting ＂charged＂mode, and then another stimulus(刺激) —such as light, heat, or electricity — is used to return it to its original, ＂not charged＂state, and a burst of heat was given off as a result.Such solar thermal fuels (STF) have been developed before, but this new method is the first based on a solid-state material rather than a liquid one, and that can make all the difference in terms of how it can be used. What’s more, it’s based on inexpensive materials and with widespread manufacturing in mind.The researchers want to remove the slight yellowish smell that the material currently has, and increase the heat level from 10°C to 20°C. One of the first practical uses could be in electric cars, which can suffer from reduced driving ranges in cold weather due to the extra energy required for heating.32.What is the most special of the new type of material?A. It saves electricity for later use.B. It changes the energy to electricity.C. It stores plenty of heat and power as well.D. It produces heat through a chemical reaction.33.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?A. The principle of producing heat.B. The difficulty of producing heat.C. The long process of absorbing heat.D. The basic configurations of a molecule.34. Which of the following is right about the STF mentioned in the passage?A. It hasn’t been tried out before.B. It can’t be gotten from a liquid.C. It is of little value in real life.D. It proves not a bit expensive.35. What do the researchers think of the heat level?A. It’s low.B. It’s high.C. It’s proper.D. It’s unimportant.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年第三次全国大联考【新课标II卷】英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题的正确答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. How will the man go to the train station tonight?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.2. What was wrong with the woman’s milk probably?A. It went bad.B. It had no smell.C. It tasted salty.3. Which flight will the man take?A. Flight 201.B. Flight 120.C. Flight 102.4. How does the woman find the man’s mother?A. Brave.B. Determined.C. Hard-working.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
