下载文档原格式
Module 7 Unit 1 短语和句子1.make a list of the advantages anddisadvantages of列出……的利弊2.in black and white黑白的3.in color彩色的4.over time随着时间的推移5.shortly afterwards不久以后6.contribute to 有助于；导致；促成…的原因；contribute five articles to the magazine 投稿contribute ＄5,000 to a local charity 捐献5000美元给一个当地的慈善机构make contributions to 对…作出贡献7.make important breakthroughs in…在…取得重大突破8.be used to do sth./ be used for doing sth.被用来做某事9.be broadcast live现场直播10.make sth. accessible to sb.让某人能够使用某物11.wind up上发条12.by hand手工13.make the first CDs available第一批CD激光唱片出现了14.with the development of digital technology随着数码技术的发展15.obtain some specific information获得一些具体的信息16.over a long distance远距离17.send electrical signals through theatmosphere 通过空气发送电信号18.rely on依靠；信赖rely on sb. to do sth.指望某人做某事rely on it that… 相信…19.have many drawbacks 有很多缺点20.make some adaptations做出适应性改变21.be skeptical that… 怀疑be skeptical of/ about sth. 怀疑22.a small percentage of… 少量的23.have access to 可接近；可使用；24.start with从…开始25.for entertainment/ fun为了娱乐（消遣）26.a large amount of educational software大量的教育软件﹡electronic goods电子产品﹡household appliances家用电器﹡audio and video devices音像设备﹡digital camera数码照（摄）相机﹡mobile phone移动电话﹡electric cooker电饭锅﹡microware oven微波炉﹡washing machine洗衣机﹡vacuum cleaner吸尘器27.at the dentist’s在牙医疹所28.have a casual conversation闲聊29.answer for your behavior因你的行为承担责任30.benefit from this agreement受益于这个协议31.decide against the plan决定反对这个计划32.take a part-time job打零工33.adjust to the development of computertechnology适应计算机技术的发展34.in particular特别be particular about 对…挑剔35.above all最重要的是36.be of little importance不重要37.be meant to do sth旨在做某事38.be suitable for 适合；适用于39.be shaped like 像in good shape情况良好in the shape of以…形式get into shape强身健体40.on sale廉价出售for sale 待售41.in order to do sth.为了做某事42.in order of按…顺序43.be clear and to the point 简明扼要44.in other words换句话说45.keep/ bear sth. in mind 牢记46.in a polite way = politely礼貌地47.in truth事实上48.vote on对…进行表决49.dislike dealing with strangers不喜欢跟陌生人打交道50.value doing sth.珍惜；重视做某事51.face to face面对面face-to-face communication 面对面交流52.oppose doing sth. = be opposed to doing sth.= object to doing sth.反对做某事53.be convenient to/ for sb. 对某人方便(合适)54.to one's convenience对某人方便(合适)55.at one's convenience在方便的时候= whenit is convenient to/ for sb.56.have a valid point有合理的观点a valid passport 有效的护照valid evidence 确凿的证据57.over the phone在电话里58.not really that important不是真的那么重要59.be absorbed in (doing) sth.专心于（做）某事60.dial the wrong number拨错号码61.for some reason由于某种原因62.so… as to如此…以致于…so as to 为了63.focus on (doing) sth. 致力于；聚焦（做）某事(concentrate on)64.in general总的来说65.along with和…一道；连同66.for good measure额外take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事make sth. to one’s o wn measure照某人的尺寸做…67.rid sb/oneself of使某人（自己）摆脱某物get rid of摆脱或去除某物68.to some/ a certain degree/ extent达到某种程度to what degree 达到什么程度the degree of Master of Arts 文学硕士学位69.out of date 过时的up to date 现代的，时新的，新式的up-to-date clothes 时新的衣服（作定语时中间加连词符号）70.up to sb 由某人决定up to 200 people 多达，高达up to now 直到up to sth/ doing sth 忙于做某事71.weigh the desk 称桌子weigh 60 kg 称得60kgweigh the advantages and disadvantages 权衡利弊weigh up the idea 仔细考虑这个想法lose weight/ put on weight 减肥/ 增加体重72.guarantee sth/ sb sth 保证，担保…（A goodeducation doesn’t guarantee you a good job.）guarantee that-clauseguarantee to do sth 保证做某事be guaranteed to do sth 必定做某事，一定做某事under guarantee 在保质期内，在保修期内73.It was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。
牛津版高二英语模块七Unit1知识讲解Part I: Overview本单元主要介绍了如何描述历史时期中人们生活的方式、社会文化和思想以及它们对于历史的演进所产生的影响。
学习内容包括了英语语言学习、听力、口语、阅读和写作方面的知识。
Part II: Vocabulary1.rural: 农村的，乡下的2.urban: 城市的，都市的3.spiritual: 精神的，心灵的4.innovation: 创新，革新5.democracy: 民主，民主制度6.emperor: 帝王，皇帝7.philosophy: 哲学8.status: 地位，身份9.liberty: 自由10.nationality: 国籍，民族Part III: Grammar1.表示过去发生的某一行为或事件，常使用过去式和过去进行时。
–过去式的构成：动词加“ed”或不规则动词变形–过去进行时的构成：was/were + 动词的现在分词（-ing形式）2.表示过去某一时间内反复发生的动作，常使用过去简单时和used to。
–过去简单时的构成：动词过去式–used to + 动词原形表示过去习惯性、反复或长期的动作或情况。
Part IV: Reading Comprehension本单元阅读理解主要涉及三篇文章，分别为“The Influence of Rural Life”，“Urban Life in the Industrial Age”和“Out of the Labyrinth”。
下面对每篇文章的重点进行梳理：The Influence of Rural Life本文主要介绍了农村生活对于历史影响的重要性。
文章中提到，很多现代的科技创新都是在农村地区开始发展的，例如纺织、农业、制造业等。
此外，农村文化中的许多传统艺术、手工艺和食品也对于社会的发展和演进产生了积极的影响。
Urban Life in the Industrial Age本文主要介绍了工业时代中城市生活的变化。
牛津高中英语模块七unit1语法及物动词和不及物动词英语中的实义动词，有及物动词（transitive verb）和不及物动词（intransitive verb）之分，缩写形式分别为vt.和vi. 。
一、及物动词及物动词是指后面可直接跟宾语，并且必须跟宾语才能使其意义完整的动词。
大部分及物动词有被动语态。
及物动词常用于以下三种结构中：（1）“主语+谓语+宾语”结构此时的宾语可以是一个名词、代词、不定式、动名词或者从句。
如：Mary enjoys music .(名词)He loves her.（代词）I want to get your help.(不定式短语)I don’t know what to do.(疑问词+不定式)The old man enjoys living in the countryside.(动名词短语)I don’t think that he’s right.(宾语从句)学法点拨：常接不定式作宾语的动词有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wishi等。
可以接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的动词有：ask, consider(考虑)，decide, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, remember, see, tell , think, understand, wonder等。
常接动名词作宾语的动词有：advise, avoid, ban , delay, enjoy, finish, imagine, mind , miss , practice, risk等。
接不定式和接动名词作宾语意义差别很大的动词有：forget, remember, regret, mean等。
Unit 1 grammar and usage & Integrated skills英汉互译(Page 6)Past perfect tenseA Exploring the rulesBelow is the short life story of Joseph Pulitzer. Find the sentences that use the past perfect tense and fill in the box below. The first one has been done for you.Joseph Pulitzer was born on April 10, 1847, in Hungary. He moved to America and became an American citizen in the 1860s. He had a number of different jobs after he moved to America. He regularly visited the library and studied English and law—by then he had learned very little English. While in the library one day, he began chatting约瑟夫·普利策于1847年4月10日出生于匈牙利。
19世纪60年代，他移居美国，成为美国公民。
他移居美国后做过许多不同的工作。
他经常去图书馆，学习英语和法律，那时他几乎没有学过英语。
一天，在图书馆里，他开始和一家德语报纸的两位编辑聊天。
他们给了他一份工作。
Pulitzer quickly became a successful journalist and by the age of 25, he had become a publisher. In 1878, he founded the newspaper the St Louis Post-Dispatch. Pulitzer worked tirelessly, from early in the morning until midnight. His paper published articles about politics and social issues, accusing government officials of dishonesty and wealthy people of not paying their taxes. Sales of the newspaper shot up. In 1883, Pulitzer bought the New York World. He used the same business strategy he had employed at the St Louis Post-Dispatch and sales of the newspaper mounted up普利策很快成为一名成功的记者，25岁时，他成为了一名出版商。
Grammar and usage---Integrated skills 单词详解1.citizen n.公民；市民，居民(6)She's Italian by birth but is now an Australian citizen.她生于意大利，但现在是澳大利亚公民2.found vt.创建，创办；建立，兴建(6) (近义词establish)found a club/company 创办俱乐部╱公司Their marriage was founded on love and mutual respect.他们的婚姻建立在爱情和互相尊重的基础上。
3.politics n. 政治，政治事务；（个人的）政治观点，政见(6)a major figure in British politics 英国政坛的风云人物He's thinking of going into politics. 他打算步入政坛。
Politics is his main subject at university.他在大学主修政治。
His politics are extreme. 他的政治观点偏激。
注：politics单复数同行形，指政治学、政治制度时视为单数，指政治见解时常用复数。
拓展：political adj. 政治的，政治上的politician n. 政治家，政客policy n. 政策4.accuse vt. 谴责，控诉(6)She accused him of lying. 她指责他说谎。
The government was accused of incompetence. 政府被指责无能。
短语：accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事（be accused of=be charged with）拓展：accusation n.accusing adj. 谴责的，指责的an accusing look 谴责的目光accusingly adv.accusatory adj. 谴责的，指责的accused adj. 被控告的the accused 被告5.tax n. 税，税款vt. 对…征税，使纳税(6)to raise/cut taxes 增加╱削减税收to pay over ￡1 000 in tax 缴纳1 000多英镑的税款profits before/after tax 税前╱税后利润a tax on cigarettes 香烟税His declared aim was to tax the rich. 他宣布他的目的是向富人征税。
Unit 2 语法练习题I 判断下列句子是否存在时态使用问题，若有不当之处，找出后并加以改正1.That was the first time I have been to such a big city. It's so impressive.2.Yesterday I didn’t drive him to the airport because my car was fixed at that time.3.He kept the children out of the room because it was being cleaned.4.I didn’t attend the meeting because I hadn’t told about it.5.The room is being decorated when the man came in.6.I hoped to send her a gift, but I didn’t manage it.7.Up to now, he had not been very hard-working.8.How many buildings had been destroyed when the hurricane ended?9.By the time he got to the school, the first period has been finished.10.As of last week, no trial date had been set.【答案】1. have been 改为had been; 2. was fixed 改为was being fixed; 3. 正确；4. hadn’t told 改为hadn’t been told; 5. is being decorated 改为was being decorated; 6. hoped 改为had hoped; 7. had not been 改为have not been; 8. 正确；9. has been finished 改为had been finished; 10. 正确II单句语法填空1.The old house __________ (repair), and the garden was being tended to.2.What __________ (discuss) during this time at meeting yesterday?3.One day when I came home, I find a book called Pride and Prejudice ___________on the desk. (leave)4.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who __________ (trap) in the mountains for two days.5.—Did you see Jack in the teacher's office earlier today?—Yes. He ____________ (question) by his class teacher at that time.6.When asked about the cause of the accident, the man in charge didn’t reveal anything and said it _________ (investigate)7.He asked me not to worry too much as the injured man __________ (send) to hospital.8.The poem written by John Keats _________ (read) smoothly.9.By the end of last week dozens of cases __________. (settle)10.– Why didn’t you bring your computer here yesterday?– Oh, it __________ (check) by my neighbour then.【答案】1. was being repaired; 2. was being discussed; 3. had been left; 4. had been trapped; 5. was being questioned; 6. was being investigated; 7. had been sent; 8. reads;9. had been settled; 10. was being checkedIII 按照要求完成下列句子A.根据汉语提示补全句子1.在被问到事故发生原因时，负责人表示正在调查中。
M7 Unit 1 Grammar and usage （1)Transitive verbs ＆intransitive verbsLearning objectives：1。
Learn about the use of the transitive verbs and the intransitive verbs。
2。
Master the differences between them。
Learning keys：Learn the functions of the transitive verbs and intransitive verbs.Learning difficulties:Master how to use the transitive verbs and intransitive verbs.Learning procedures:Step 1 IntroductionTrue or False1. He is listening the teacher carefully。
( ）2. They always want a cup of tea after lunch。
( )3。
He is sending now. ( )4. If you work hard, you will succeed in passing the exam. （)5. Our children are taught to serve for the people wholeheartedly。
( ）6。
The pen is written well。
( ）Conclusion：英语中按动词后可否直接跟________可把动词分成及物动词(transitive verbs/vt.）和不及物动词(intransitive verbs/vi。
)，主要用法区别如下:1、及物动词后必须跟宾语意义才能完整。
