燕大研究生英语试卷

燕山大学2013英语复试真题1. Word had come from the manager ______a new transaction would be concluded.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. when2. There was a traffic jam , but she _____get to the destination in time.A. couldB. mightC. ought toD. was able to3.”Do you think ______I should?”she asked me.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. when4. Their room was on the floor, its window ____the sports ground.A. overlooksB. overlookingC. overlookedD. to overlook5. On no account ______to anyone who works in the company.A. my name must be mentionedB. my name must mentionC. must my name be mentionedD. must my name mention6. Jim knows little of mathematics, _____of chemistry.A. and still lessB. as well asC. no less thanD. and still more7. The man denied _____any ting at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.A. to have stolenB. to stealC. having stolenD. having been stealing8. Did he tell you what _____if he had a chance?A. was he going to doB. he would doC. he had doneD. he had to do9. The results were to ____yesterday , but we have heard nothing.A. revealB. have revealedC. be revealedD. have been revealed10.Calculations, which are astronomically exact , have been made ___with the use of computers.A. possibleB. it possibleC. possiblyD. to be possible11.The wind ______the clouds and the sun was again visible.A. dispersedB. distributedC. displacedD. displayed12.She admired the director to such an extent that she took his words as oracles.A. divineB. rebelliousC. faithfulD. unbearable13.The wreekage of the exploded car ___the traffic.A. interferedB. interpretedC. disruptedD. corrupted14.It was a close boxing game , but the boxer in blue was ___to be the Winner by three of the four referees.A.destinedB. deemedC. doomedD. adapted15.I’m acting as ____while the manager is away on business.A. agencyB. policyC. deputyD. colleague16.His ____personality provides good material for eritics .A. matureB. consideredC. literateD. dual17.The end ____the means , This saying implies even a wrong or unfair Method may be allowed if the result or purpose of the action is good. A.modifies B. justifiesC. purifiesD. testifies18.The ___of Confucius built the temple in memory of their ancestor.A. descendantsB. predecessorsC. correspondentsD. opponents19.The chancellor _____the fact that he was the centre of criticism and Stuck to his reforms.A.dischargedB. disregardedC. disguisedD. disposed20.It was courageous enough for Galileo to _____the falling objecttheory developed by Aristotle , the authoritative Greek scientist.A. advanceB. defyC. justifyD. translate21.His debts had to be ____after he committed suicide with his rifle.A. laid offB. written offC. turned offD. put off22.The gentleman ____a cherub with his letter.A. combinedB. includedC. keptD. enclosed23.At the meeting both sides exchanged their views on a wide ____of topics they were interested in.A. extentB. numberC. collectionD. range24.His____has changed but he has kept the fine qualities of a scientific researcher.A. sayB. statusC. stationD. statue25.She can speak French and Germam , to ___nothing of English.A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell26.If you play with electricity ,you may get an electric ____A. strikeB. beatC. shockD. knock27.It was a wonderful play with a ___of over fifty actors andactresses.A. listB. groupC. bunchD. herd28.A___change in policy is needed If relations are ever to improve.A. strictB. wideC. everD. radical29.Please give my best ___to your family.A. noticeB. attentionC. regardsD. cares30.They bought the land with a ___to build a new office block.A. purposeB. viewC. goalD. reason。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-燕山大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you ______ you need.问题1选项A.all of informationB.all of the information’sC.all the informationD.all the information’s【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查名词用法。

句意：你可以在任何书店买到这些书，它们会给你所需要的所有信息。

根据语境，这里特指“你所需要的信息”，information前面应该加定冠词the，C选项all the information符合题意。

all the information相当于all of the information，A选项all of information 缺定冠词；B选项all of the information’s和D选项all the information’s中不需要名词所有格。

因此C选项正确。

2.单选题The ______ of Confucius built the temple in memory of their ancestor.问题1选项A.descendantsB.predecessorsC.correspondentsD.opponents【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。

A选项descendants“后代，晚辈”；B选项predecessors“前任；前一代”；C选项correspondents“通讯员”；D选项oppo nents“对手”。

句意：孔子的______建造这座庙来纪念他们的祖先。

根据语境，在这里孔子的后代纪念孔子比较合理，A选项descendants“后代，晚辈”符合题意。

因此A选项正确。

[考研类试卷]2013年燕山大学英语翻译基础真题试卷英译汉1 UNCED2 ROI3 UNFPA4 LDCs5 CNPC6 ASEAN7 food security8 endowment insurance9 traffic performance index10 advertising slot11 mutation in gene12 hunger-marketing strategy13 Skopostheory14 translation brief15 intra-textual coherence汉译英16 购买力17 师德18 民生19 数字化进程20 经济法制化21 优惠的税收政策22 社会知识化23 政治体制改革24 机构臃肿25 医德医风26 文化逆差27 温饱工程28 再就业工程29 反腐倡廉30 生态环境恶化英译汉31 The therapeutic benefits of laughter are widely known, however, and this is intriguing from the standpoint of basic science. Laughter is one of the most fundamental components of human behavior, transcending all age and cultural boundaries. It produces a hit of pure, direct pleasure. Yet scientists still do not understand what is happening in the brain to give such a positive feeling.Laughter breaks all the rules of survival. It uses up energy, makes predator-attracting noise and serves no obvious function in terms of gaining nourishment, accomplishing reproduction, or protecting from danger; yet it appears to be as natural as breathing. Sofundamental is it, in fact, that people in all societies spend time—and often money—engineering themselves into situations where laughter is likely. It must be there for a reason.From psychological, zoological, medical and neuro-scientific standpoints, then, laughter should be at the top of the scientific research list. As a medicine it would be cheap and side-effect free; it ought to be promoted.But would scientific enquiry rob laughter of its quintessential merit, the elusive "feel-good factor"? There is no reason why this should be so. True, analyzing subjective conscious experience is one of the biggest and hardest questions facing those working on the brain, and laughter and pure fun are perhaps the hardest aspects of consciousness to come to grips with.32 But each time you recover that hallowed self-esteem, you renew a fight to maintain it. Each time you go to a job interview and give them your best and they hire someone else, you go another round with yourself and your self-esteem. Your unemployment seems to drag on beyond all justification. You start to glimpse a stranger in your rearview mirror. The stranger suddenly looks like a bum. You look at her with clinical curiosity. Hmmm. Obviously into the chronic stages, definitely not employable.We unemployed share a social stigma similar to that of the rape victim. Whether consciously or subconsciously, much of the work-ethic-driven public feels that you have somehow "asked for it, " secretly wanted to lose your job and "flirted" with unemployment through your attitude.(127 words)(30 points)-------From How it feels to be out of work?汉译英33 中华民族文化历史悠久，起源很早，内容极为丰富，是东方文明的主要组成部分。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-燕山大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题He ______ to his roommate for being so rude yesterday.问题1选项A.apologizedB.dissolvedC.worriedD.doubted【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。

A选项apologized“道歉”；B选项dissolved“溶解；解散（(组织或机构)”；C选项worried“担心”；D选项doubted“怀疑”。

句意：他昨天太粗鲁了，所以向室友______。

根据语境，因为粗鲁而道歉比较合理，A选项apologized“道歉”符合题意。

因此A选项正确。

2.单选题A ______ change in policy is needed if relations are ever to improve.问题1选项A.strictB.wideC.everD.radical 【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查词义辨析。

A选项strict“严格的”；B选项wide“广阔的”；C选项ever“永远”，副词，不修饰名词；D选项radical“彻底的”。

句意：要想改善两国关系，就必须______改变政策。

根据语境，D选项radical“彻底的”搭配change比较合理，指的是要改变关系就要在政策上改变。

因此D选项正确。

3.单选题His debts had to be ______ after he committed suicide with his rifle.问题1选项id offB.written offC.turned offD.put off【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查短语辨析。

A选项laid off“下岗，解雇”；B选项written off“一笔勾销；注销”；C选项turned off“关闭”；D选项put off“推迟”。

目　录2011年燕山大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2012年燕山大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2013年燕山大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2014年燕山大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2015年燕山大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2016年燕山大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2011年燕山大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one point for each. (30 points)1．UNFAO【答案】联合国粮食及农业组织（United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization）2．UPI【答案】合众国际社（United Press International）3．IOC【答案】国际奥林匹克委员会（International Olympic Committee）4．CIA【答案】中央情报局（Central Intelligence Agency）5．UNGA【答案】联合国大会（the United Nations General Assembly）6．GDP【答案】国内生产总值（Gross Domestic Product）7．WHO【答案】世界卫生组织（World Health Organization）8．Federal Reserve System【答案】联邦储备系统　9．aging society【答案】老龄化社会10．trade deficit【答案】贸易逆差；贸易赤字11．junk bond【答案】垃圾债券；价格低但风险大的债券12．the United States Secretary of Labor【答案】美国劳工部长13．the Engel’s Coefficient【答案】恩格尔系数14．Boxing Day【答案】节礼日；圣诞节后的第一个工作日15．La Nina phenomenon【答案】拉尼娜现象16．公务员【答案】civil servant17．恶性循环【答案】vicious circle18．安定团结【答案】stability and unity19．综合国力【答案】Comprehensive National Power20．流行文化【答案】popular culture21．旅游黄金周【答案】golden week for tourism22．天道酬勤【答案】God help those who help themselves. 23．经济全球化【答案】economic globalization24．资源配置【答案】allocation of resources25．《中庸》【答案】The Doctrine of Mean26．扬长避短【答案】to enhance advantage and avoid disadvantage 27．外向型经济【答案】export-oriented economy28．科学发展观【答案】scientific development concept29．和为贵【答案】Harmony is to be prized.30．留得靑山在，不怕没柴烧。

燕山大学英语复习题答案一、词汇题（每题1分，共10分）1. The word "abandon" means ______.A) to leave something behindB) to pick up somethingC) to keep somethingD) to use something答案：A2. Which of the following is a synonym for "fear"?A) courageB) anxietyC) happinessD) anger答案：B3. The past tense of "build" is ______.A) builtB) buildingC) buildsD) builded答案：A4. The opposite of "expand" is ______.A) contractB) enlargeC) extendD) shrink答案：D5. "Agreeable" is closest in meaning to ______.A) pleasantB) unpleasantC) neutralD) indifferent答案：A6. What does "comprehensive" mean?A) incompleteB) limitedC) thoroughD) superficial答案：C7. The word "elaborate" is an antonym for ______.A) simpleB) complexC) basicD) detailed答案：A8. "Inevitable" is the opposite of ______.A) avoidableB) preventableC) possibleD) probable答案：A9. "Negotiate" means ______.A) to discuss termsB) to refuseC) to ignoreD) to accept答案：A10. The adjective form of "create" is ______.A) creativeB) creativityC) creationD) creator答案：A二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-燕山大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题There are ______ approaches to English teaching Hut not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.问题1选项A.originateB.diverseC.doubleD.joint【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查词义辨析。

A选项originate“起源；创建”；B选项diverse“多种多样的”；C选项double“两倍的；成双的；双人的”；D选项joint“联合的”。

句意：英语教学的方法______，但并不是所有的方法对我们的中国学生都同样有效。

根据不是所有的方法都有效，可知有很多种方法，B 选项diverse“多种多样的”符合题意。

因此B选项正确。

2.单选题Oceanography has been defined as “The application of all sciences to the study of the sea”. Before the nineteenth century scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay under the surface. The first time that the question “What is at the bottom of the oceans?” had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed. The engineer had to know the depth profile of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned, in 1853, for information on this matter. In the 1840s, Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later, some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea.The cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.Within a few years oceanography was under way. In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition, which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea. Their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to a five-volume report, the last volume being published in 1895.1. The passage implies that the telegraph cable was built mainly ________.2. It was ________ that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies.3. The aim of voyages Maury encouraged in the 1840s was ________.4. “Defied” in the 5th paragraph probably means ________.5. This passage is mainly about ________.问题1选项A.for business considerationsB.for investigating the depths of the oceansC.for oceanographic studiesD.for military purposes问题2选项A.those who earned a living from the seaB.the company which proposed to lay an undersea cableC.the American NavyD.some early intercontinental travelers问题3选项A.to estimate the length of cable that was to be madeB.to measure the depths of two oceansC.to make some sound experiments in the oceansD.to collect samples of sea plants and animals问题4选项A.“challenged”B.“agreed to”C.“doubted”D.“gave proof to”问题5选项A.the Investigation of ocean depthsB.the early intercontinental communicationsC.the beginnings of oceanographyD.the laying of the first undersea cable【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:B第4题:A第5题:C【解析】1.【试题答案】A【试题解析】推理判断题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-燕山大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题______, the more severe the winters are.问题1选项A.The more you go northB.The farther north you goC.The more north you goD.The farther you go the north【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查比较级。

A选项The more you go north“去北方的次数越多”；B选项The farther north you go“越往北走”；C选项The more north you go语法错误，more和north不放一起；D选项The farther you go the north应该是go to the north。

句意：______，冬天的寒气越重。

结合语境，B选项The farther north you go“越往北走”符合题意。

因此B选项正确。

2.单选题You have your choice of three ______ of ice cream.问题1选项A.varietiesB.topsC.respectsD.decks【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。

A选项varieties“（同一事物的）不同种类；品种”；B选项tops“顶端；表面”；C选项respects“（事物的）方面，细节”；D选项decks“（船或公共汽车的）一层”。

句意：你有三______冰淇淋供你选择。

根据语境，这里指的是有三种不同的冰淇淋，A选项varieties“（同一事物的）不同种类”符合题意。

因此A选项正确。

3.单选题That is a ______ point of view. I don’t agree with you.问题1选项A.crystalB.proteinC.unionD.conservative【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查词义辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-燕山大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题She knows a lot of young men, but it isn’t easy to choose a/an ______ one who is both rich and attractive.问题1选项A.eligibleB.elegantC.diligentD.qualified【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。

A选项eligible“（指认为可做夫妻的男女）合意的，合适的；具备条件的”；B选项elegant“优雅的；精美的”；C选项diligent“勤勉的”；D选项qualified“有文凭的；有限度的，有保留的”。

句意：她认识很多年轻人，但要选择一个既有钱又有魅力的______却不容易。

根据语境，这里指即使这么多优秀的人，选一个合心意的也不容易。

A选项eligible“（指认为可做夫妻的男女）合意的，合适的”符合题意。

因此A选项正确。

2.单选题My mother came here only for a ______ stay. She would fly to Los Angeles the next day.问题1选项A.prematureB.transientC.shortenedD.prolonged【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。

A选项premature“草率的；提早的”；B选项transient“短暂的”；C选项shortened“缩短的”；D选项prolonged“长期的”。

句意：我母亲来这里______停留。

第二天她将飞往洛杉矶。

根据第二天就要走，可知这里指的是短暂停留，B选项transient“短暂的”符合题意。

因此B选项正确。

3.单选题She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it ______ enough to eat.问题1选项dB.slightC.lightD.tender【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查定语从句。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-燕山大学考试预测题精选专练VII（附带答案）第1套一.综合题(共25题)1.单选题“Do you think ______ I should attend the lecture?” she asked me.问题1选项A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查宾语从句。

句意：“你认为我应该去听讲座吗？”她问我。

I should attend the lecture作think的宾语从句，引导词用that，A选项that符合题意。

B选项whether和C选项if“是否”词义和前面疑问词do重复；如果要用D选项when，就要改成when do you think。

因此A选项正确。

2.翻译题Parents of wailing babies, take comfort: You are not alone. Chimpanzee babies fuss. Sea gull chicks squawk. Burying beetle larvae tap their parents’ legs. Throughout the animal kingdom, babies know how to get their parents’ attention. Exactly why evolution has produced all this fussing, squawking and tapping is a question many biologists are trying to answer.(1) Someday, that answe r may shed some light on the mystery of crying in human babies. “It may point researchers in the right direction to find the causes of excessive crying,” said Joseph Soltis, a bioacoustics expert at Disney’s Animal Kingdom in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. Soltis published an article on the evolution of crying in the current issue of Behavioral and Brain Sciences.Young animals vary in how much they cry, squawk or otherwise communicate with their parents, and studies with mice, beetles and monkeys show that this variation is partly based on genes. Some level of crying in humans, of course, is based on gas pains and messy diapers. (2) But as for the genetic contribution, you might expect that natural selection would favor genes for noisier children, since they would get more attention.Before long, however, this sort of deception may be ruinous. If the signals of offspring became totally unreliable, parents would no longer benefit from paying attention. (3) Some evolutionary biologists have proposed that natural selection should therefore favor so-called honest advertisements.Some biologists have speculated that these honest advertisements may not just tell a parent which offspring are hungry. They might also show their parent that they are healthy and vigorous and therefore worth some extra investment.The babies of rhesus macaque monkeys cry out to their mothers and tend to cry even more around the time their mothers wean (断奶) them. The mothers, in response, begin to ignore most of their babies’ distress calls, s ince most turn out to be false alarms.“Initially, mothers respond any time an infant cries,” said Dario Maestripieri, a primatologist at the University of Chicago, (4) “But as the cries increase, they respond less and less. They become more skeptical. So infants start crying less. So they go through these cycles, adjusting their responses.”Kim Bard, a primatologist at the University of Plymouth in England, has spent more than a decade observing chimpanzee babies. “Chimps can cry for a long time if somethi ng terrible is happening to them, but when you pick them up, they stop,” Bard said. “I’ve never seen any chimpanzees in the first three months of life be inconsolable.”Maestripieri and other researchers say these evolutionary forces may have also shaped the cries of human babies. “All primate infants cry,” Maestripieri said. (5) “It’s a very conserved behavior. It’s not something humans have evolved on their own.”【答案】1. 有一天，也许这个答案会解开人类婴儿哭泣之谜。