经典:第三人称单数
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第三人称单数是英语中的一种语法,也称“三单”或“单三”,用于一般现在时的句子,当动词在第三人首先,咱们要搞清楚第一、第二、第三人称各是什么.第一人称就是“我”和“我们”.第二人称是“你”和“你们”.第三人称单数是“他”、“她”和“它”,复数则是“他们”、“她们”和“它们”.在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加s或es.下面我们归纳一下第三人称单数的用法:一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数.如:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视.She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐.It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫.二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数.如:①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲.②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国.③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔常常做蛋糕.三、单数可数名词或"this/that/the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数.如:①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物.②This book is yours. 这本书是你的.③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的.④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的.四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数.如:①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了.②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有弊端.③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔.④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦.五、不成数名词作主语时为第三人称单数.如:①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里.②The bread is very small. 那面包很小.六、当数字或字母作主语时,看做第三人称单数.如:②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母.二、把下列动词变成第三人称单数形式.1. clean—2. go3. have4. do5. play6. fly—7. come—8. brush 9. watch 10. study 11. ask 12. answer 13. swim 14. catch 15. write 16. eat 17. make 18. paint 19. learn 20. phone21. run 22. hop 23. sing 24. pick 三、选出正确的答案:1. She (like / likes) to play football.2. He (like / likes) drinking milk.3. I (like / likes) to watch TV.4. We (like / likes) to play badminton.5. They (like / likes) to sing songs.6. She (read / reads) books every day.7. He (play / plays) computer games every day.8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day.9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day.10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day.1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.2.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.3.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.4.______ they ________(like) the World Cup?5.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?6._______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?7.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.8.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.9.There ________(be) some water in the bottle.10.Mike _______(like) cooking.11.They _______(have) the same hobby.12.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.13.You always _______(do) your homework well.14.I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.15.She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.16.Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.17.The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.18.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term操练一、将括号里动词的适当形式填入横线上.1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.2.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.3.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.4.______ they ________(like) the World Cup?5.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?6._______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?7.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.8.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.9.There ________(be) some water in the bottle.10.Mike _______(like) cooking.11.They _______(have) the same hobby.12.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.13.You always _______(do) your homework well.14.I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.15.She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.16.Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.17.The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.18.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessonsthis term.19. He________ TV every evening. (watch)20.John ________ like his father. (look)I ________ in the corridors. (walk)l He _________ in the corridors. (run) l She ___________ her face once a day. (wash)l They ____________ their teeth oncea day. (brush)l You ___________ up your clothesonce a day. (hang)l We ____________ our home work oncea day. (finish)l He ____________ rubbish in the classroom. (throw)l She _____________ rubbish on the floor. (throw)l I _____________ rubbish in the bin. (throw)l They ___________ the table once a day. (set)l Peter never _________ in the corridors. (run)l Mary usually _________ the table. (set)l Pat and Ken _________ the plants in the morning. (water)l The boy __________ his hair once a day. (comb)l Miss Cheng _________ TV at home. (watch)l My sister __________ his schoolbag once a day. (pack)l My mother _________ dinner for me. (cook)l My parents _________ the house at Chinese New Year. (clean)l My teachers _________ us some gifts. (give)l My friends _________ the table with me. (set)操练二、选择正确的单词填到括号里.1. What does Candy __________(wants,want) to be ?2. You __________ (should,shouldn’t)be quiet in the library.3. He shouldn’t ___________(throw,throws) rubbish on the floor.4. Peter ___________ (help,helps) his mother at home.5. She never _________ (run,runs) in the corridors.6. We should __________ (walks,walk) in the corridors.7. He _________ (don’t,doesn’t) get up early.8. How often __________ (do,does) your father go to bed?操练三、将下列句子改成第三人称He的句型(看例句)例句:I brush my teeth once a day.改:He brushes his teeth once a day.1.I comb my hair twice a day.2.They go to school at six in the morning.3.You wash your face and put on your clothes.4.When do you get up?5.How often do you hang up your clothes?操练四1. He __________(watch) TV every day.2. He _________(go) to school on his bike.3. Dad _________(wash) the dishes for us every day.4. My uncle _________(not go) fishing at the weekends.5. My brother _______(not like) playing football.6. The twin brother _________(enjoy) going to the concert.7. One of the students often __(do) his homework after 10 p.m. It is wrong.8. Lucy often ________(chat) with Millie.9. Tom usually ______(have) a fast breakfast in the morning so he ____(feel) hungry early.10. _______ he ________ (go) bed early?Yes, he _______.11. The sunshine ________(bring) us warmth(温暖).12. Sam usually _________(fly) kites with his father in May.13. Sometimes the little boy_________(cross) the road himself.14. Nick _______(miss) a turn because he is late.15. Sandy _______(study) harder than before.16. My parents often _______(let) me choose what to do.17. ________ Amy _________(close) the window? No, she ________.18. The little girl often ________(cry).19. _______ she _______(help) you ________(do) some cleaning on Sunday?20. He often ___(do) some ____(shop) or___(listen) to music with his family.操练六句型转换1. I go to school by bus. (用He做主语)2. Kim plays baseball very well. (变一般疑问句)3. She plays sports every day. (变否定句)4. David doesn’t like French. (变必定句)5.They like watches. (变否定句)6.Alan doesn’t watch TV on school nights. (变必定句)7. We have time to do it. (变否定句)8.John has a car. (对划线部分提问)9. Do you have a pencil? (把主语改成she)10.Sonia Hall likes hamburgers .(划线部分提问)操练七、填空,根据括号内的单词写出其正确的形式.1. We often ______ (play) in the playground.2. He ______ (get) up at six o’clock.3. My mother __________(have) a nice book.4. That music ________(sound) good.5. ________ you ________(have) a tennis racket?6. Mark sometimes _____ (go) to the park with his sister.7. She ________(play) sports every day.8. _______ Mike_______ (read) English every day?9. Can you ________(bring) your new picture books here?10. ________ your friend ________(like) sports?。
第三人称单数的用法规则第三人称单数是英语中表示一个人、事物或概念的语法形式。
在英语中,第三人称单数包括单数主语的动词、代词、形容词和冠词等。
正确使用第三人称单数是英语语法的关键之一,以下是第三人称单数使用的规则和注意事项。
1.动词的一般现在时:在第三人称单数时,动词的一般现在时使用动词原形加上-s或-es结尾。
例如:- He plays football on Sundays.(他在星期天踢足球。
)- She runs in the park every morning.(她每天早上在公园里跑步。
)2.动词的一般过去时:例如:- He went to school yesterday.(他昨天去了学校。
)- She cooked dinner for her family.(她为家人做了晚饭。
)3.动词的进行时:在第三人称单数时,动词的进行时和一般现在时一样,使用动词原形加上-s或-es结尾。
例如:- He is playing basketball now.(他正在打篮球。
)- She is studying for her exam.(她正在准备考试。
)4.代词:例如:- He is my brother.(他是我的兄弟。
)- She is my sister.(她是我的姐妹。
)- It is a cat.(它是一只猫。
)5.动词的情态动词和助动词:在第三人称单数时,情态动词和助动词不需要变化。
例如:- He can swim very well.(他游泳游得很好。
)- She has been to England.(她去过英国。
)6.冠词和形容词:在第三人称单数时,不需变化。
例如:- He is a clever boy.(他是个聪明的男孩。
)- She is an honest person.(她是个诚实的人。
)7.注意事项:(1)注意动词的不规则变化,例如go(第三人称单数形式为goes),do(第三人称单数形式为does),have(第三人称单数形式为has)等。
英语第三人称单数的规则口诀
英语第三人称单数的规则口诀
英语中第三人称单数有以下口诀:“第三人称单数以-s结尾,he、she他她它应一眼瞧,动词要跟着变,变过时一般再加-ed。
”
其中“第三人称单数以-s结尾,he、she他她它应一眼瞧”的口诀是指在实义动词的第三人称单数形式中,只需给原形加上-s即可。
例如:I walk (我走),he walks(他走);I write(我写),she writes(她写);I am(我是),it is(它是)。
而“动词要跟着变,变过时一般再加-ed”的口诀指的是动词的过去式一般改变动词原形,例如:run(跑)—ran(跑),jump(跳)—jumped(跳),live (活)—lived(过去活着),love(爱)—loved(爱过);而部分动词的过去式通过在动词原形的词尾加上-ed来表达,例如:walk(走路)—walked(过去走路),watch(看)—watched(过去看),listen(听)—listened(过去听)。
总之,英语中第三人称单数的口诀指的是给原形实义动词加上-s,或者动词过去式通过改变原形或加上-ed来表达第三人称单数形式。
除此之外,我们还需要记住实义动词的过去分词形式,过去分词是把动作描述出来,要慢慢积累,才能不断提高自己的英语水平。
第三人称单数总结一、定义在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,即主语为“它/他/她”时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,一般规律是在动词原形后加s或者es。
二、变化规则(一)一般情况:大多数动词都是直接在原形后+s,例:come-comes keep-keeps(二)以s、x、ch、sh和o结尾时,在动词原形后+es,例:pass-passes fix-fixes teach-teaches go-goes(三)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i+es,例:try-tries study-studies(四)以元音字母+y结尾的动词,直接在动词后+s,例:play-plays(五)特殊情况:动词have,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,变have为has;be动词的第三人称单数形式是is。
三、用法简单概括就是,在一般现在时的时态中,当句子的主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
具体用法有以下几种情况:(一)遇到人称代词it、he、she时:例:It looks nice. 它看起来很漂亮。
He often has breakfast at seven. 他经常在早上七点吃早餐。
She likes dancing. 她喜欢跳舞。
(二)单个人名、地名或称呼作主语时:例:Li Lei looks like his father. 李雷看起来像他爸爸。
Fu jian is in China. 福建在中国。
Uncle Zhan often makes cakes. 詹叔叔经常做蛋糕。
(三)单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数可数名词”作主语时:例:An apple is on the desk. 有一个苹果在桌上。
This car is black. 这辆车是黑色的。
That book is yours. 那本书是你的。
The cat looks so cute. 这只猫看起来真可爱。
单数第三人称动词用法及变化规则第三人称单数形式:一、构成1. 以字母s结尾:以辅音字母结尾的动词,在词尾加-s。
例如:Look→Looks;Want→Wants;Love→Loves。
2. 以字母es结尾:以元音字母结尾的动词,一般在词尾加-es,例如:Go→Goes;Do→Does;Have→Has。
3. 特殊变化:有些动词会按照特殊变化规则变化。
例如:Say→Says;Come→Comes;Drive→Drives。
二、特殊规则1、以字毯o结尾的动词,一般加-es,但是有例外:Go→Goes;Do→Does;Have→Has。
2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词,一般加-s,但是有例外:Write→Writes;Make→Makes。
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,去y加-ies:Attend→Attends;Carry→Carries。
4、以-ch、-sh、-z、-x结尾的动词,加-es:Watch→Watches;Rush→rushes;Fizz→Fizzes;Fix→Fixes。
5、有些双写的字母,加-es,例如:Dr ess→Dresses;Miss→Misses;Wish→Wishes;Buzz→Buzzes。
6、有的动词的变化太多了,只能熟记:Be→Is;Have→Has;Know→Knows。
7、有的动词,复杂到没有规律可言,只能记忆:Cut→Cuts;Put→Puts;Shut→Shuts。
三、谓-补结构在句子中,一般第三人称单数形式,后面跟be动词和介词短语形成谓-补结构:1. 用is结构:He is at home.2. 用are结构:They are in the room.3. 用am结构:She am in the study.4. 用has/have结构:He has a nice watch.以上是关于第三人称单数构成及变化规则的介绍,大家要好好记忆,日积月累,运用起来就很自然了。
第三人称单数的用法
第三人称单数是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它指代的是在句子中与谓语动词相呼应的主语。
一般情况下,第三人称单数包括 he、she、it 等代词,以及单数名词。
在句子中,第三人称单数的用法有以下几个方面:
1. 主语:第三人称单数可作为句子的主语,如:He is a doctor.
2. 谓语动词:与第三人称单数主语相呼应的谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式,如:She plays tennis every weekend.
3. 形容词性物主代词:第三人称单数的名词所有格/形容词性物主代词为 his、her、its,如:The dog wagged its tail.
4. 反身代词:第三人称单数的反身代词为 himself、herself、itself,如:The baby smiled at itself in the mirror.
5. 动词不定式:与第三人称单数的主语相呼应的动词不定式要使用 to+动词原形的形式,如:She wants to dance with him.
需要注意的是,在一些特殊情况下,第三人称单数的用法会有一些变化,例如在一些动词的被动语态中,第三人称单数的动词形式为was/were,如:The book was written by him. 此外,在某些名词的复数形式中,也要使用第三人称单数的谓语动词形式,如:The news is good.
总之,掌握好第三人称单数的用法,对于英语语法的正确运用和语言表达的准确性都有着重要的意义。
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主语第三人称单数在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。
如:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。
如:①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。
④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。
②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。
③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。
④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。
如:①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
第三人称单数什么是第三人称单数?除了我(I)和你(you ) 我们(we)你们(you) 他们(they) 之外都是第三人称单数。
一、传统的人称代词he, she, it第三人称单数形式。
如:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。
如:①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。
④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。
②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。
③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。
④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。
如:①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。
第三人称单数有哪些作者:王茜同学们一开始学英语就学到了be 动词的三种形式:am, is, are。
这时老师一定会告诉你,当主语是第一人称单数时用am; 是第二人称时用are;是第三人称单数时用is。
但多数同学对第三人称单数的概念还不那么明朗。
下面,我们就一起复习一下到现在为止我们常见的几种第三人称单数。
1.第三人称单数代词有:he, she, it。
如:How old is she? 她多大了?Is he at home today? 今天他在家吗?Is it your cat? 这是你的猫吗?2.指示代词this, that。
如:That's a Chinese car. 那是辆中国小汽车。
This is my book. 这是我的书。
3.不定代词everyone, somebody, something, nobody, everything, everybady 等。
Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到了吗?4.单数可数名词。
如:Lucy, a cat, my book, an orange, the bag等。
如:Lucy is a good girl. 露西是个好女孩。
Her father is a teacher. 她爸爸是教师。
5.不可数名词可被看作第三人称单数。
如:There is some money in the purse. 在钱包里有些钱。
6.当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。
如:"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。
"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。
7.数字的加、减、乘、除的结果常被看作第三人称单数。
如:What is one and two? 一加二等于几?Eight minus five is three. 八减五等于三。